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#2 (729) 23 - 29 marti, 2015
gamodis 1995 wlidan
fasi: 70 TeTri
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2
#2 (729)
23 - 29 marti, 2015
3gjcncrhbgnevb4
Sin da gareT
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F[FKB CMTVBS^ @XFZHBKB# VFCOFDKT,TKB
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yt,f it­af­ct,bc jhb ajh­vf _ cfu­
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uju­sf cf­e­yb­dth­cb­nt­nj ghju­hf­vf& bc
gb­ht,b^ hjv­kt,bw f[fkb cf­e­yb­dth­
cb­nt­nj ghju­hf­vbs vb­b­qt,ty uf­yfs­
kt,fcH 5 okbc vfy­'bk­pt 300 rht­lbnc
lf­fu­hj­dt,ty lf f[fkb cmt­vbs gbh­lf­
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bv gb­ht,c rbH hjv­kt,bw ghj­at­cb­f­ib
fk­nth­yf­nb­e­kb upbs itc­dkfc uf­lfo.
dt­nty – fye c[df ghj­at­cb­b­lfy itd­ktyH
crj­kt,ib 60-rht­lb­nb­f­yb cf­e­yb­dth­cb­
nt­nj ghju­hf­vbc lf'­kt­df vj­e­otds&
cofd­kt,bc ghj­wtcc rb vskb­f­yfl
cf[tk­vob­aj lf­f­ab­yfy­ct,c& fct­dtH f[fkb
cmt­vbs ufs­df­kbc­ob­yt,ekbf bcbw^ hjv
gt­lf­uj­uj,bc vceh­dtkc fe­wb­kt,kfl
ey­lf /mjy­ltc vb­yb­vev ,frf­kfd­hbc
[fhbc[b&
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hjv­kt,bw gbh­lf­gbh crj­kbc fntc­nf­
nbs uf[lyty vfc­ofd­kt,kt,b& f[fkb
cmt­vbc vb[tl­dbs^ cofd­kt,bc ea­kt,f
vj­vf­dfk­ib v[jkjl bv gb­ht,c tm­yt,fs^
db­cfw tm­yt,f vb­yb­vev ,frf­kfd­hbc lbg­
kj­vb& sev­wf vf­sfw vj­e­otds 60 rht­
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hj­dt,fw vfc­ofd­kt,kj,bc vceh­dtkc
cf­e­yb­dth­cb­nt­nj lj­yt­pt vj­e­otdc^# _
uf­yfw[flf uf­yfs­kt,bcf lf vtw­yb­t­ht,bc
vb­ybc­nhvf sf­vfh cf­yb­rb­'tv&
f[fkb cmt­vbc sf­yf[vfl^ gt­lf­uj­ut,b
js[ rf­nt­uj­hb­fl lfb.jab­fy gbh­dtk
cf­at[eh­pt bm­yt,bfy ghfm­nb­rj­cb gt­lf­
uj­ut,b^ vt­j­htc – ea­hj­cb gt­lf­uj­ut,b
lf­b­rf­dt,ty^ vt­cf­vt rf­nt­uj­hb­fc _ ofv.
df­yb vfc­ofd­kt,kt,b^ vt­js[t rf­nt­uj­hb­
fc rb vty­nj­hb vfc­ofd­kt,kt,b&
sev­wfH rf­nt­uj­hbt,sfy lf­rfd­ib­
ht,bs fq­cf­ybi­yf­dbf^ hjv 2015 otkc^
gbh­dt­kb lf.jabc itv­ltu^ vty­nj­hb
vfc­ofd­kt,kt,b fh bm­yt,bfy& vt­cf­vt
cf­at[ehb^ fye ofv.df­yb gt­lf­uj­ubc
cnf­ne­cb vb­t­yb­zt,fs – crj­kt,bc
cth­nb­ab­wb­ht,ek lb­htm­nj­ht,c lf
bv vfc­ofd­kt,kt,c^ db­cfw ljm­nj­hbc
[fhbc[b fmdc& vt­j­ht rf­nt­uj­hbf vb­t­yb­
zt,fs cth­nb­ab­wb­ht,ek gt­lf­uj­ut,c*
gbh­dtk cf­at[ept rb .dt­kf c[df vfc­ofd­
kt,tkb fq­vjx­ylt,f&
ufuh'tkt,f vt-4 udthlpt
xalxi da xelisufleba
#2 (729)
23 _ 29 marti, 2015
3gjcncrhbgnevb4
fehpfehb jgthbc rfhsfy
me­sf­b­cbc ,fkfy­xb­df­'tt,bc cf[tkj,bc jgt­hbc st­fn­hb rdkfd [vf­e­
hbc cf,f,b uf[lf& fv]thfl st­fn­hb
cfv[fn­dhj [tk­v'qdf­yt­kbc rfy­lb­
lf­ne­hfc fg­hj­ntc­nt,cH hj­vt­kbw
rek­ne­hbc vb­ybc­nhvf ey­lf lf­fv­
nrb­wjc&
js[b rfy­lb­lf­ne­hb­lfy cf­rjy­
reh­cj rj­vb­cb­fv fv sf­yfv­lt,j,fpt
bhb­yf kj­vb­yf­'t lf­f­cf[tkfH hjv­
kbc kj,bht,fib st­fn­hbc sf­yfv­
ihjv­kt,b mf­kf­mbc vthc flf­yf­if­
e­kt,ty&
vfs­vf yf­obk­vf uf­cek rdb­hfc mf­
kf­mbc vt­hb­fc­sfy f[fkb cfv[fn­dhj
lb­htm­nj­hbc rfy­lb­lf­ne­hf qb­fl
uf­fg­hj­ntc­nf& vf­sb by­ajh­vf­wb­bsH
cf­rjy­reh­cj rj­vb­cb­fv 4 rfy­lb­lf­
nb­lfy mjh­vf­bc­nt­hb bhb­yf kj­
vb­yf­'t fbh­xbf lf uf­lfo.dt­nb­kt,f
rek­ne­hbc vb­ybcnhc [tk­vj­cf­ot­
hfl of­hel­ub­yf& @hecsfdb 2#-sfy
cfe,fhib bcbyb fw[flt,lyty%
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lbc otd­hb% @me­sf­b­cbc ve­cb­rf­keh­vf
cf­pj­uf­ljt,fv 'f­kb­fy rfh­ufl bwbcH
hjv tc gb­hjd­yt,f fh ey­lf vj­db­ltc
st­fn­hib#&
rj,f kb­ke­fi­db­kbH akt­b­nbc­nb%
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kf­if yb­mf,f't jgt­hbc cj­kbc­nbH
4 cf­th­sf­ij­hb­cj dj­rf­ke­hb rjy­
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vtl­kbc vakj,tkb cf­mfh­sdt­kj­
lfy kf crf­kfc frf­lt­vb­bc gbh­dt­kb
reh­clfv­sfd­ht,ekbf& bc okt,bc
ufy­vfd­kj,fib vcja­kb­jc wyj,bk
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wb­fc rb fyb­nf hfz­dt­kbi­db­kbH yb­yj
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ve­itd­ht,bc gth­c j­yf­k e­hb uf­
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mfk,fnjy­vf vf­yf­yf kfh­we­kb­fy­
vf xdty­sfy cfe,fh­ib uf­yfw[flf^
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okt,ib itm­vyb­kb 50-vlt v[fn­
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ltu 'f­kb­fy lb­lb cfm­vt vfmdc uf­rt­
st,ekb& lfd­luts vt lf kf­if% vfy hf
uf­f­rt­sf me­sf­b­cbc­sdbc(#
cf­rjh­reh­cj rj­vb­cb­bc me­sf­b­cbc
vt­hbc ufd­kt­yf­pt cfe,hj,c jgt­hbc
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[fnbf dtl­vt­lt­dfH me­sf­b­cbc jgt­hbc
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kb­fH me­sf­b­cbc vt­hbH fh ey­lf o.dtn­
ltc bv cf­rbs[t,cH hj­vtk­ibw bc fh
fhbc rjv­gt­nty­ne­hb& er­dt fvfp­hpt­ybf
bc vj­vty­nbH hj­wf th­sb sdbs fl­ht
bwbH hjv cfv[fn­dhj [tk­v'qdf­yt­kbc
sf­yfv­lt,j,fpt bc kj,bht,c bhb­yf
kj­vb­yf­'tc bv vj­nb­dbsH hjv vfc fmdc
rfh­ub .ehb lf fvb­njv ey­lf b.jc
cfv[fn­dhj [tk­v'qdf­yt­kb&#
[fnbf dtl­vt­lt­df me­sf­b­cbc jgt­
hbc st­fn­hbc lb­htm­nj­hbc sf­yfv­
lt,j,blfy bv­lhj­by­ltk­vf cfv[fn­
dhj [tk­v'qdf­ytk­vf uj­ub zb­zb­yf­'tv
uf­f­sf­db­cea­kf& vj­nb­db sfy[t,bc
fhf­vbp­yjh,hb­db [fh]df b.jH hfw vf­
kt tu­hts oj­lt,ekb @tgb­kf­wb­bc#
crfy­lfk­ib uf­lf­b­pfh­lf& me­sf­bc­ib
fv,j,lytyH hjv dtl­vt­lt­df cf­kj­ybc
vjv­cf[eht,bc sfy[fc ,be]tnb­lfy
b[lb­lf& .jabk­vf lb­htm­njh­vf 11
sdt cf­cf­vfh­skj­ib blf­df lf 2 by­
cnfy­wbf vj­b­uj&
@fhbc vj­vty­nbH hjv vthc fh vj­
ojy[fh me­sf­bc­ib bvb­njvH hjv vfc @
yf­wb­j­yf­kb# rfl­ht,b vjc­ojycH vfc vj­
ojyc vf­bf gfm­cf­'t lb­htm­nj­hbc vj­df­
ktj,bc itv­che­kt,kbc fy lb­htm­nj­
hbc sf­yfv­lt,j,fptH hj­vt­kbw fhbc
,fqt,bc uf­th­sb­f­yt,bc [tk­v'qdf­yt­kb
lf cf­th­sjlH vfy hf bwbc jgt­hbc st­
fn­hpt(# – fw[flt,c .jab­kb lb­htm­
nj­hb dtl­vt­lt­df&
me­sf­b­cbc vt­hb fh efh.jacH hjv
rek­ne­hbc cf­vb­ybc­nhjv rfy­lb­lf­
nt,bc ufy[bk­dfv­lt vb­cb vj­cfp­ht,fw
brbs[f&
ij­sf veh­qe­kb­fH me­sf­b­cbc vt­
hb% @ufy­cf­res­ht,ekb fm­wty­nb uf­
df­rt­sts jh rfy­lb­lfn­ptH tc b.j
mfk,fnj­yb kj­vb­yf­'t lf ,fnj­yb
kf­if yb­mf,f't& vafh­dt­kj,f hfc
ybi­yfdcH dth d[dlt,bH fy hf­njv ey­
lf dvafh­dt­kj,lt – tc th­sbH lf vt­
j­ht – xt­vb uf­lf­cfo.dt­nb fh fhbcH
uf­vjw[flt,ekbf rjy­reh­cb lf rfy­
lb­lf­nb rj­vb­cb­f­pt uf­lbc#&
dby uf[lt,f me­sf­b­cbc jgt­hbc
st­fn­hbc [tk­v'qdf­yt­kb lf hj­lbc
lf­f­cf[tkt,c vfc rek­ne­hbc vb­
ybc­nhbH eo.t,f pecn sf­hbqc fh
fcf[tkt,c&
uf­cek otkc me­sf­bc­ib cfw[jd­ht,tkb 194-vf
gbh­vf vj­bs[jdf^ sev­wf^ zt­hb dth­wth­svf vb­bq
­ j
2012-13 okt,bc ufy­vfd­kj,fib s,bkb­cbc vt­hb­fc sfd­it­cfa­hbc vjs[jd­
ybs 10 000-vlt j]f[vf vb­vfh­sf^ vfs­ufy @cj­wb­f­ke­hb cfw[jd­hb­cb
rt­sbk­ufyo.j,bk uf­ht­vj­ib# ghju­hf­vbc afh­ukt,ib cfw[jd­ht,tkb afh­
sbs 24 j]f[b lfr­vf.jabk­lf^ 22 gbh­vf rb ths]thf­lb ae­kf­lb rjv­gty­
cf­wbf vb­b­qj^ _ fvbc it­cf[t, fq­ybi­ye­kbf cf[fk[j lfv­wdt­kbc cgt­wb­f­
keh fy­uf­hbi­ib _ @ea­kt,f cf­sf­yf­lj cfw[jd­hbc­pt#& hfw itt[t,f 2014 okbc vj­y f­
wt­vt,c^ fy­uf­hbi­ib yfs­mdf­vbf^ hjv
s,bkb­c bc vt­h b­f v uf­c e­k b okbc
vj­yf­wt­vt,b^ vjs[jd­ybc vbe[tlf­dfl^
jv,el­cvt­ybc fgf­hfnc fh vb­f­oj­lf& hfw itt[t,f ht­ub­j­yt,ib fh­ct,ek
db­s f­h t,fc^ fy­u f­h b­i bc vb[tl­d bs^
me­sf­b­cbc fl­ub­kj,hbd [tkb­cea­
kt,fc^ fvf­dt s[jd­ybs^ 2011^ 2012
lf 2013 okt,ib 707-vf vj­mf­kf­mtv
vb­vfh­sf lf v[jkjl 41 j]f[b lfr­
vf.jabk­lf& hfw itt[t,f 2014 okbc
vj­yf­wt­vt,c^ me­sf­bc­ib uf­cek otkc
cfw[jd­ht,kbs ep­hey­dtk.jaf 194
gbh­vf vj­bs[jdf^ cf­b­lf­yfw fhw th­sb
vjs[jd­yf fh lfr­vf.jab­kt,ekf& ,fsev­ib 2012-13 okt,ib sfd­it­
3
cfa­hbc vjs[jd­ybs^ 1 650 ufyw[flt,f
it­db­lf& 2014 otkc rb cfw[jd­ht,kbs
lfr­vf.jab­kt,fpt 521 j]f[vf vb­
vfh­sf& 2010-2013 okt,ib cfw[jd­
ht,tkb afh­s bs lfr­v f.jabk­l f
15 cj­wb­f­ke­hfl lf­ew­dt­kb lf 14
ltd­yb­kb j]f[b& 2013 otkc lfr­vf.
jabk­lf 5 vhf­dfk­idb­kb­f­yb j]f[b^
2013-14 okt,ib rb ,fse­v bc vt­
hb­fv 30 ,tyt­ab­wb­fh­pt ufs­dkb­kb
lhjt,bsb sfd­it­cf­af­hb vj­fo.j& fq­y bi­y e­k b­l fy uf­v jv­l b­y f­h t^
cf[fk[j lfv­w dt­k b fv,j,c^ hjv
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ajy­lt,bc fhfh­ct,j,bc ghj,kt­vf& @fh fh­ct,j,c hf­b­vt cf[bc vf­ht­
ue­kb­ht,tkb fm­nb/vt­sj­lj­kj­ubf^
hjv­kbc cf­ae'­dtk­ptw ufv­utj,t,b
ecf[krf­h j gb­h t,c lf­f r­v f.jab­
kt,ty ,bybc lf­cf­mb­hf­dt,kfl cf­zb­hj
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hb­kb^ rjy­rht­ne­kfl hf rhb­nt­hb­
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dbyw vbp­yj,hb­db lf[vf­ht,bs rvf.
jabk­lt,f^# _ drbs[ekj,s fy­uf­
hbi­ib& ufh­lf fvb­cf^ fy­uf­hbi­ib fq­ybi­
ye­kbf^ hjv 2012^ 2013 lf 2014
okt,ib ecf[krf­hj gbh­sf cf­zb­
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lfy fcbu­yt,t,b ufs­df­kbc­ob­yt,ekb
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sdbs­vvfh­sdt­kj,bc jh­uf­yjt,b lf
fct­dt wty­nhf­ke­hb [tkb­cea­kt,f
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ib tc vjs[jd­yf fh chek­lt,f^ hfw
cnf­ne­cbc lfl­ut­ybc vt­sj­lj­kj­ub­bc
fhfh­ct,j,fc erfd­ibh­lt,f& fy­uf­hbi­ib fq­ybi­ye­kbf^ hjv it­
e'­k t,tkbf ecf[krf­h j gb­h t,bc
cj­wb­f­ke­hfl lf­ew­dtk­sf j]f[t,bc
cf[tk­vob­aj ghju­hf­vf­ib xfh­sdfw^
hfl­ufy^ rf­yjy­vlt,kj,bc sf­yf[vfl^
j]f[b^ hj­v tk­c fw ceh­d b­k b fmdc
uf[ltc ghju­hf­vbc ,tyt­ab­wb­f­hb^ fe­
wb­kt,tkbf vel­vb­dfl w[jd­hj,ltc
ufy­wfk­rt,t,ek cfw[jd­ht,tk afh­
spt& @ecf[krf­hj­sf .dt­kf­pt v'b­vt rf­
nt­uj­hbf^ hjv­kt,bw qf­vtt,c me­xf­ib^
cf­lfh,fpjt,ib^ crdt­ht,ib fst­dty^
dth [dlt,bfy cj­wb­f­ke­hfl lf­ew­
dtk­sf j]f[t,bc cf[tk­vob­aj ghju­
hf­vf­ib^ hfw bo­dtdc vfs cj­wb­f­keh
uf­hb.ekj,fcf lf fhf­gbh­lf­gbh lbc­
rhb­vb­yf­wb­fc^# _ ot­hbf fy­uf­hbi­ib& cf[fk[j lfv­wdt­kb vb­bx­ytdc^ hjv
ecf[krf­hj gb­ht,bc cf­vfh­skt,hb­db
lfw­dbc­sdbc fe­wb­kt,tkbf lf­pec­
nltc ecf[krf­h j gbh­s f cf­v fh­
skt,hb­d b cnf­n e­c b^ hj­v tk­i bw
yfs­kfl bm­yt,f uf­ot­hb­kb gbh­sf oht^
hj­vtk­ptw ufd­hwtk­lt,f fq­ybi­ye­kb
lt­ab­yb­wbf& jv,el­cvt­ybc vb­sb­st,bs^ ptv­lb­
otd­ybs ey­lf uf­b­ot­hjc wty­nhf­ke­hb
lf fl­ub­kj,hb­db [tkb­cea­kt,bc
dfk­lt,ekt,t,b lf vf­sb vjm­vt­lt,bc
afh­ukt,b^ uf­yb­cfp­qdhjc vfs ij­hbc
rj­jh­lb­yf­wb­bc vt­mf­ybp­vb& fct­dt^ ey­lf vj[ltc ecf[krf­hj
gbh­sf cfw[jd­ht,tk­sfy lf­rfd­ib­
ht,ekb ghj,kt­vbc uf­lfz­hfc­sfy
lf­rfd­ib­ht,ekb cf­zb­hj cf[cht,bc
lf­fy­uf­hb­it,f lf vf­sb tnf­gj,hb­dfl
vj,bkb­pt,f cf[tk­vob­aj ,be]tn­ib&
lib­erali.ge
me­sf­bc­ib rbr­db­’bc
’tu­kbc lt­vjy­nf;bc
yt,fh­sdfc bs[jdty
df­c bk rbr­d b­' bc 'tu­k b rdkfd
lf­dbc cf­uf­yb [lt,f& fhf­cfv­sfd­
hj,j jh­uf­yb­pf­wbf @td­hj­gf xdt­yb
cf[kbf# me­sf­b­cbc vthc 'tu­kbc
lt­vjy­nf;bc­rty vj­e­oj­lt,c& vt­
hbc ufyw[flt,bs rb^ mfv­ht,bc
it­vj­zt­hbc lhjc 'tu­kbc lt­vjy­
nf;pt [fh]t,bc uf­ot­df fhf­vb­pfy­
it­oj­yb­kbf& vt­hbc ufyw[flt,fc
fhf­cfv­sfd­hj,j jh­uf­yb­pf­wb­f­ib
gf­c e[j,ty lf fv,j,ty^ hjv
bv itvs[dt­df­ib^ se vt­hbf 'tu­
kbc lt­vjy­nf;bc­sdbc nty­lthc
cbv,jkeh sfy[fl uf­vj­fw[flt,c^
cf­b­yb­wb­f­nb­dj ]ue­ab lt­vjy­nf;c
ecfc.bl­kjl vjf[ltyc& @vbu­dfx­ybf^ hjv vt­hbc ufyw[flt,f%
mfv­ht,bc it­vj­zt­hbc gj­kb­nb­rbc
lhjc^ sbs­mjc­lf^ fhf­vbp­yj,hbd
[fh]t,c dth uf­ot­dty _ fltr­df­ne­
hj,fc fhbc vjr­kt,ekb& sev­wf^
vb­c f­c fk­v t,tkbf fl­u b­k j,hbd
,be]tn­ib th­sb sts­hbc lf­pju­
dfw rb& fvb­njv us[jds^ uf­vj­
fw[fljs nty­lt­hb cbv,jkeh
af­cfl lf xdty^ cf­b­yb­wb­f­nb­dj ]
uea­sfy th­sfl^ ecfc.bl­kjl vj­
df[ltys er­hf­b­ybc fvfj[ht,kbc
'tu­k bc lt­v jy­n f;c& fvfd­l hj­
e­k fl^ bvtlc db­n j­d t,s^ hjv
mfv­ht,bc it­vj­zt­hbc gj­kb­nb­rf
ufu­h 'tk­l t,f^# _ yfs­m df­v bf
fhf­cfv­sfd­hj,j jh­uf­yb­pf­wb­bc
vb­vfh­sdf­ib&
4
#2 (729)
23 - 29 marti, 2015
3gjcncrhbgnevb4
ganaTleba
F[FKB CMTVBS^ @XFZHBKB# VFCOFDKT,TKB
CRJKFIB VJDFKTJ,BC ITVCHEKT,KFL LFHXT,F
vt-2 udthlblfy
gbh­dtk rf­nt­uj­hb­f­pt v.ja vfc­ofd­
kt,kt,c^ fye ghfm­nb­rjc gt­lf­uj­
ut,c vj­e­otdsH xff,fhjy cfu­yj,hb­db
uf­vjw­lf rjv­gt­nty­wb­bc lf­cf,est,bc
vbp­ybsH ib­lf cf­ufr­dt­sb­kj lfr­dbh­dt,f
lf nht­yby­ub ghj­at­cb­ek eyf­ht,ib&
cfu­yj,hbd uf­vjw­lfc gt­lf­uj­ub sf­db­
cb ghj­at­cb­e­kb cfm­vb­f­yj,bc ufy­vfd­
kj,fib v[jkjl ths[tk xff,fht,c&
vybi­dyt­kj­df­yb­fH hjv f[fkb cmt­vbs
lf­b­yth­ut,f gt­lf­uju­sf it­af­ct,bc
f[fkb cbc­nt­vf lf gt­lf­uj­ut,bc cfm­vb­f­
yj,f it­afc­lt,f jhb ajh­vbs – ib­lf
lf uf­ht it­af­ct,bs& uf­ht it­af­ct,f
vj­b­wfdc cfu­ybc uf­vjw­lf­cf lf uf­ht
lfr­dbh­dt,fc* ib­lf it­af­ct,f vj­b­wfdc
vfc­ofd­kt,kbc sdbs­it­af­ct,fc lf vfc­
ofd­kt,kbc it­af­ct,bc ]ue­abc vb­th
vfc­ofd­kt,kbc it­af­ct,fc& gt­lf­uj­ubc
it­cf­af­ct,kfl uf­vj.tyt,ekb bm­yt,f
ghfm­nb­rf­ib lfr­dbh­dt,bc vt­mf­ybp­vbw&
uf­ht it­af­ct,fc rj­jh­lb­yf­wb­fc it­
af­ct,bcf lf uf­vjw­lt,bc thjd­ye­kb
wty­nhb uf­e­otdc& hj­ujhw vb­ybc­nhb
fv,j,c ghfm­nb­rek cfm­vb­f­yj,fpt lfr­
dbh­dt,f crj­kf­ib vbc­dkbs lf ufr­dt­
sbk­pt lfc­oht,bs fh vj[lt,fH fhf­vtl
cfe,fhbf db­lt­j­ufr­dt­sb­kt,pt&
ib­lf lfr­dbh­dt,bc­sdbc crj­kt,ib it­
bm­vyt,f cgt­wb­f­ke­hb 5-rf­wb­f­yb ]ue­ab^
hj­vt­kbw vfc­ofd­kt,tk­sf cfm­vb­f­yj,fc
it­f­af­ct,c& fq­ybi­ye­kb ]ue­at,b rb
itv­ltu­yf­hb­fl lf­rjv­gktm­nlt,f% lb­
htm­nj­hbH vj­fl­ub­ktH af­cb­kb­nf­nj­hb
vfc­ofd­kt,tkb lf it­cf,fvb­cb cfu­ybc
gt­lf­uj­ut,b& it­af­ct,f .dt­kf crj­kf­
ib cnfy­lfh­ne­kb bm­yt,f^ sf­dfl cnfy­
lfh­nb rb bd­yb­cbc sdt­ib lfv­nrbw­lt,f& hfw itt[t,f rf­nt­uj­hb­b­lfy rf­nt­
uj­hb­f­pt uf­lfc­dkbc lf cf­at[eh­pt
vj­zb­lt,bc gb­hj,t,cH fq­ybi­yekc cmt­vf
itv­ltu­yf­b­hfl fht­ue­kb­ht,c%
ghfm­nb­rjc gt­lf­ujuc 4 ot­kb fmdc
bvbc­sdbc^ hjv cfu­yj,hb­db uf­vjw­lf
xff,fhjc& cfu­yj,hb­db ntc­nbc it­sf­
df­pt,f rb vfs­sdbc ot­kb­ofl­ib jh]
th vj[lt,f& cf­at[ehbc it­yfh­xe­yt,fc
19 rht­lb­nbc lfu­hj­dt,f czbh­lt,f&
bv itvs[dt­df­ib^ se vfc­ofd­kt,tk­vf
cfu­yj,hb­db ntc­nb 4 okbc vfy­'bk­pt
dth xff,fhfH vbc fl­ubk­pt df­rfy­cbf uf­
vjw[fl­lt,fH fl­ub­kbc itd­ct,fv­lt rb
@xfz­hb­kb# vfc­ofd­kt,tkb crj­kf­ib
vj­df­ktj,bc itv­che­kt,kfl lfh­xt,f&
@lt­lf­mf­kfm­ib fvbc ghj,kt­vf it­b'­
kt,f fh b.jc lf itv­wdkt­kb vf­kt­dt
uf­vjx­yltc^ vfu­hfv ht­ub­j­yt,ib lf ufy­
cf­res­ht,ekfl vf­qfk­vsb­fy ht­ub­j­
yt,ib^ crj­kfc lf vjc­ofd­ktt,c gt­lf­
uj­ubc uf­ht­it [jv dth lfd­nj­dt,s(!
sev­wf^ tc uf­vj­yfr­kb­cb v[jkjl
gbh­dtk cf­at[ehc t[t,f& .dt­kf c[df
cf­at[eh­pt se gt­lf­uj­ub okbc vfy­
'bk­pt vb­cb it­yfh­xe­yt,bc­sdbc cf­zb­
hj rht­lbn­me­kt,c dth vj­fu­hj­dt,c^
mdt­lf cf­at[eh­pt ufl­vj­b­yfw­dkt,c&
sev­wf^ hfl­ufy xdty fv gt­lf­uj­ut,ib
ht­ceh­ct,b udtm­yt,f xf­lt,ekb^ vfs­
sdbc crj­kf by­lb­db­le­f­keh cf­vjm­
vt­lj utu­vf­cfw it­b­ve­if­dt,c^# _ ufy­
vfh­nfdc uf­yfs­kt,bcf lf vtw­yb­t­ht,bc
vb­ybc­nhb&
cf­at[ehb­lfy cf­at[eh­pt uf­lfc­dkf
gt­lf­uj­ut,c lfx­mf­ht,ekb ot­cb­sfw
it­t'­kt,fs& vb­ybc­nhbc ufy­vfh­nt,bs^
eo.t,f fv vb­vfh­se­kt,bs itp­qel­
dt,c fh fot­ct,c& bv vfc­ofd­kt,kt,c^ rb
hjv­kt,cfw cth­sb­ab­wb­ht,f v[jkjl
ths cf­ufy­ib^ vt­sj­lj­kj­ub­f­ib fmds
xf,fht,ekb^ vjv­ltd­yj cf­at[eh­pt
uf­lf­cfc­dkt­kfl lfx­mf­ht,ekb ot­cbs
it­t'­kt,fs cfu­yj,hb­db uf­vjw­lbc
xf,fht,f&
hj­ujhw wyj,bkbf^ f[fk cmt­vf­
pt­f vb,ve­kb gt­lf­uj­ubc cf[tk­af­cj
gj­kb­nb­rfw& hj­ujhw gt­lf­uju­sf
[tk­af­ct,bc phlf vj­vf­df­kb 2 okbc
vfy­'bk­pt cfv tnf­gfl ufy[jh­wb­tk­lt,f&
[jkj bc lf­yf­vf­nt,bH hfw gt­lf­uj­ut,c
fv tnfg­pt fmds^ vj­vf­dfk­ibw it­e­yfh­
xey­lt,fs& vfs ij­hbcH [tk­af­ct,b lf
lf­yf­vf­nt,b it­e­yfh­xey­lt,fs t&o& fsfc­
kf­hb­fy vfc­ofd­kt,kt,c lf vf­sfwH dbyw
rjv­gb­e­nt­hb­cf lf ew[j tybc uf­vjw­lbc
xf,fht,bc­sdbc bqt,c lf­yf­vfnc&
f[fkb cmt­vbs rb­ltd th­sb wdkb­kt,f
lf­b­yth­ut,f^ rth­'jl^ se crj­kf­ib df­
rfy­ne­hb fl­ub­kb ufx­ylf^ it­vj­df f[fkb
wyt,f – ib­lf df­rfy­cb­bc cf[bs lf uf­
vj­sf­db­cea­kt,ekb cf­f­st,b crj­kbc
ibu­ybs^ gt­lf­uj­ut,pt uf­lf­yf­obk­lt,f&
hfw ybi­yfdc^ hjv^ se ghfm­nb­rj­cbc
cnf­ne­cbc vmj­yt vfc­ofd­kt,tkb 3
okbc ufy­vfd­kj,fib dth xff,fht,c
cfu­ybc uf­vjw­lfc^ fy ea­hj­cb vfc­ofd­
kt,kbc cnf­ne­cbc vj­cf­gj­dt,kfl
lfl­ut­yb­kb df­lbc ufc­dkbc itv­ltu vfc­
ofd­kt,kbc cnf­ne­cbc vb­cf­yb­zt,kfl
fe­wb­kt,tk rht­lbn­me­kt,c dth lf­
fu­hj­dt,c^ crj­kf dfk­lt,ekbf^ ufo.
db­njc vfc­sfy ihj­vb­sb eh­sb­th­sj,f
lf uf­vj­fw[fljc df­rfy­cbf&
hj­ujh faf­ct,ty
vfc­ofd­kt,tk­sf ghj­at­cb­e­kb
ufy­db­sf­ht,bc f[fk cmt­vfc(!
hj­u jhw ev­h fd­k t­c j,bc otd­h b
ubf ;jh;jkb­fyb fv,j,c^ fq­ybi­
ye­k b cmt­v f fltm­d f­n e­h bf lf bc
vfc­ofd­kt,tkc cf­ie­f­kt,fc f'­ktdc^
lf­fr­vf.jab­kjc bc vjs[jd­yt,b^ hfw
vbc­sdbc fe­wb­kt,tkbf&
@cmt­vf ve­ifd­lt,jlf rj­vb­cb­f­ib^
hj­vtk­ibw vtw db.fdb^ b.dyty crj­
kbc lb­htm­nj­ht,b^ vfc­ofd­kt,kt,b^
cf­v b­y bc­n hjc ofh­v j­v fl­u ty­k t,b^
ghja­r fd­i b­h bc [tk­v 'qdf­y t­k j,f
lf tc vfh­skfw lbc­re­cb­bc it­lt­
ufl vb­qt,ekb lj­re­vty­nbf& fhbc
cf­rbs[t,b^ hjv­kt,bw v[jkjl fv
cmt­v bs dth uf­l fo.lt,f& ghj­t m­
nb fv,bwb­e­hbf^ hj­vt­kbw vbp­yfl
bcf[fdc cj­wb­f­ke­hb lf­'f,ekj,t,bc
uf­ht­it cofd­kt,bc [fhbc[bc vfm­cb­vf­
ke­hfl vfc­ofd­kt,tk­sf cj­wb­f­ke­hb
cnf­ne­cbc uf­ev]j,tct,fc^# _ uf­
yfw[flf ubf ;jh;jkb­fy­vf& vb­c b­d t smvbsH [fp­u f­c fc­v t­k bf^
hjv fm fhbc fct­dt it­cf,fvb­cb wdkb­
kt,t,b lf­utu­vb­kb evfq­kt­cb uf­
yfs­kt,bc cbc­nt­vf­ib^ hf­vfw [tkb
ey­l f it­e o.jc vfc­o fd­k t,tk­s f
vjv­pf­lt,fc& vfh­sf­kb­fH tc fh fhbc
th­slqb­f­yb se th­sokb­f­yb ghju­
hf­vf^ vfu­hfv ef[kj­t­cb 3-4 okbc
ufy­vfd­kj,fib tc vj­bn
­ fyc vybi­dyt­
kj­dfy tatmnc lf uf­f­ev]j,tct,c
cofd­kt,bc [fhbc[c&
fvbc cf­g b­h bc­g b­h jl rb^ cf­g fh­
kf­v ty­n j jgj­p b­w b­f ­i b @yf­w b­j ­y f­
keh vj'­hfj,fib# fw[flt,ty^ hjv
vsfd­h j,bc vb­t h lfv­n rb­w t,ekb
vfc­ofd­kt,tk­sf ghj­at­cb­e­kb ufy­
db­sf­ht,bc cmt­vbs^ vfc­ofd­kt,tk­sf
uf­yfs­kt,bc vb­ybc­nhb
by­ahfc­nhem­ne­hek ghj­tm­nt,c
sf­dfl pt­lfv[tl­dt­kj,c
VFCOFDKT,KBC RFHBTHF
cf­ufy­vf­yfs­kt,kj lf­ot­ct,ekt,fsf by­ahfc­nhem­
ne­he­kb ghj­tm­nt,bc vbv­lb­yf­htj,fc sf­dfl uf­yfs­
kt,bcf lf vtw­yb­t­ht,bc vb­ybc­nhb sf­vfh cf­yb­rb­'t
fltd­yt,c sdfk-.ehc&
uf­yfs­kt,bc lf vtw­yb­t­ht,bc cf­vb­ybc­nhjv hfv­lt­yb­vt rdb­hbc oby uf­vj­
fm­dt.yf vfc­ofd­kt,tk­sf cfm­vb­f­yj,bc lfo.t,bcH ghj­at­cb­e­kb ufy­db­sf­
ht,bcf lf rf­hb­t­he­kb oby­cdkbc cmt­vf&
fv cmt­vfc vf­iby­dt uf­vj­ex­ylyty vjv[htt,bw lf vj­ob­yf­fq­vlt­utt,bw&
xdty lfu­df­by­nt­ht­cfH hfc abm­hj,ty sf­dfl bc gt­lf­uj­ut,bH hjv­kt,bw
er­dt uf­tw­dyty ofh­vjl­ut­ybk cmt­vfcH hf vjc­ojys fy hf fhbc vfs­sdbc
vb­e­qt,tkbH hf bo­dtdc rbs[dbc ybi­yt,c lf f&i&
fv cf­rbs[pt xdt­yb gbh­dt­kb cne­vf­hbf me­sf­b­cbc vt-14 cf]fhj crj­kbc
lfo.t,bsb cofd­kt,bc rf­stl­hbc [tk­v'qdf­yt­kb yb­yj tk,fmb­'t&
vfc cth­sb­ab­wb­ht,f ufd­kb­kb fmdc jh cat­hj­ibH hj­ujhw lfo.t,bsb
cf­at[ehbc gt­lf­ujuc lf fct­dt – hj­ujhw mfh­se­kb tyb­cf lf kb­nt­
hf­ne­hbc vfc­ofd­kt,tkc ~1-6 rkf­ct,ib`& yb­yj tk,fmb­'tcH fvf­dt lhjc
vj­gj­dt,ekb fmdc cf]fhj crj­kbc lb­htm­nj­hj,bc ea­kt,fw&
usf­df­pj,s vbc vj­cfp­ht,fc vfc­ofd­kt,tk­sf cmt­vfc­sfy lf­rfd­ib­
ht,bs&
bc uf­cek rdb­hf­ib me­sf­bcc cnev­hj,lf lf cf­vb­ybc­
nhjc cf­ufy­vf­yfs­kt,kj by­ahfc­nhem­ne­hbc ufy­db­
sf­ht,bc cf­f­uty­nj­cf lf fl­ub­kj,hb­db sdbs­vvfh­sdt­
kj,bc ofh­vj­vfl­uty­kt,sfy th­sfl me­sf­b­cbc =12
cf]fhj crj­kf­ib ~lb­htm­nj­hb yf­sbf ce­kf­df` ufy[jh­
wb­t­kt,ek cf­htf,bkb­nf­wbj cf­ve­if­jt,c uf­tw­yjH gt­
lf­uj­ut,cf lf vjc­ofd­ktt,c it[dlf&
fq­ybi­yek crj­kf­ib sf­yf­vtl­hj­dt cnfy­lfh­nt,bc
cgjh­ne­kb lfh,fpb uf­rts­lf lf it­cf,fvb­cfl fqb­
zeh­df& okt,bc ufy­vfd­kj,fib fv crj­kbc vjc­ofd­
ktt,c fh /mjy­lfs by­ahfc­nhem­ne­hfH cgjh­nbc ufr­
dt­sb­kt,bc chek­af­cjd­yfl xf­nf­ht,bc­sdbc^ lqtc tc
ghj,kt­vf fqfh fh­ct,j,c lf vjc­ofd­ktt,b che­kb­fl
uf­yf[kt,ekb cgjh­ne­kb lfh,fpbs cfh­ut,kj,ty&
crj­kf­ib fct­dt vj­otc­hbu­lf lf che­kb htf,bkb­nf­wbf
xf­e­nfh­lf cdtk oth­nb­kt,c^ uf­rts­lf cf­hb­yt­kt,b^
'b­hb­sf­lb rjh­ge­cbc af­cf­lbc htf,bkb­nf­wbf lf vj­
to.j tmb­vbc rf,byt­nb&
2013-2014 okt,ib bvt­ht­sbc ht­ub­jy­ib 255 cf]fhj
crj­kbc htf,bkb­nf­wbf lf th­sb cf]fhj crj­kbc vit­
yt,kj,f ufy[jh­wb­tk­lf& vbv­lb­yf­ht otkc^ bvt­ht­sbc
ht­ub­jy­ib ufs­df­kbc­ob­yt,ekbf 56 cf]fhj crj­kb­cf lf
ghj­at­cb­e­kb rj­kt]bc @b,thbf# jhb ab­kb­f­kbc ~me­
sf­bc­cf lf ,fq­lfs­ib` htf,bkb­nf­wbf^ lf­utu­vb­kbf 2
crj­kbc _ cj­atk pt­lf df­yb­cf lf cj­atk ve[ehfc
cf]fhj crj­kbc vit­yt,kj,f^ fct­dt vjv­pfl­lt,f jhb
fcf­it­yt,tkb crj­kbc ~n.b,ekbc vt-7 lf ptc­nf­aj­ybc
cj­atk fh­udt­sbc cf]fhj crj­kt,bc` ghj­tm­nt,b& fv
crj­kt,bc vit­yt,kj,f 2016 otkc lf­bo.t,f&
itv­wb­ht,f lf vf­sb rf­hb­t­he­kb oby­
cdkbc it­ath[t,f vj[lt,f&
f[fk cmt­vfc lf­lt,bsfl faf­ct,c
vfc­ofd­kt,tk­sf ghj­at­cb­e­kb ufy­
db­sf­ht,bc thjd­ye­kb wty­nhbc lb­
htm­nj­hb ub­jh­ub vf­xf,tkb& vb­cb
fp­hbsH cmt­vbc coj­hfl ufy­db­sf­ht,f
[tkc it­eo.j,c mdt.fyf­ib pj­uf­
lfl uf­yfs­kt,bc lj­ybc fvfq­kt,fc&
ub­jh­ub vf­xf,kbc­sdbc ufy­cf­res­
ht,bs vb­cf­cfk­vt,tkbf cf[tk­af­
cj phlbc gth­cgtm­nb­dfH hj­vt­kbw
gt­lf­uj­ut,c rf­hb­t­he­kb oby­cdkbc­
sdbc ghj­at­cb­e­kb eyf­ht,bc ufy­db­
sf­ht,bc vj­nb­df­wb­fc ep­hlbc&
tm­cgthnc uf­yfs­kt,bc cf­rbs[t,ib
yf­sbf ujh­uf­'tc f[kfl­itm­vyb­kb
cmt­vbc vb­vfhs th­sb lf .dt­kf­pt
vsf­df­hb it­rbs[df fmdc& tc it­rbs[df
gt­lf­uju­sf rf­nt­uj­hbt,fl lf.jafc
t[t,f& vb­cb smvbsH cmt­vbc coj­htl
tc yf­ob­kbf .dt­kf­pt ,ey­lj­df­yb lf
uf­eh­rdt­dt­kb%
@cmt­vf­ib uf­ot­hb­kbf bc rjv­gt­nty­
wbt,bH se hj­vtk cf­at[eh­pt hf
rjv­gt­nty­wbf ey­lf /mjy­ltc vfc­ofd­
kt,tkcH vfu­hfv ud.fdc se fhf ht­f­
ke­hfl bc vfc­ofd­kt,tkbH bc tnf­kj­yb
vfc­ofd­kt,tkbH hj­vt­kbw ey­lf b.jc
pt­lf cf­at[eht,bc vfc­ofd­kt,tkb _
fbH fm xylt,f rbs[dbc ybi­yt,b& fye dbc
db­qt,s tnf­kj­yflH hbc­rt­yfw bc­ohfa­
dbcH cf,jkjj ]fv­ibH tc cmt­vfH hjv ufh­
rdt­e­kb okt,bc itv­ltu ey­lf ud.fd­ltc
fv­lt­yb lf fv­lt­yb lf fct­sb rf­nt­uj­hb­
bc lf rdf­kb­ab­rf­wb­bc vfc­ofd­kt,tkb&
fbH tc f,cj­ke­ne­hfl ,ey­lj­df­ybf&
hfv­lt­yfl vbq­ot­df­lbf tc ghj­wt­cbH
fv cmt­vf­ib f,cj­ke­ne­hfl fh xfyc#&
hj­ujhw uf­yfs­kt,bcf lf vtw­yb­
t­ht,bc cf­vb­ybc­nhj­ib fw[flt,tyH
bcb­yb bs­df­kbc­ob­yt,ty cmt­vbc vfc­
inf,ehj,fc lf fvb­njv 2015-2016
okt,ib cmt­vf bve­if­dt,c cf­gb­kj­nt
ht;bv­ib& sev­wfH gt­lf­uj­ubc vb­th
gb­kj­nb­ht,bc ghj­wtc­ib vbq­ot­e­kb
ofh­vf­nt,f it­yfh­xey­lt,f lf ufd­
kt­yfc bmj­ybt,c vb­cb cf­at[eht,ib
vj'­hfj,bc ghj­wtc­pt&
wjn­
yt uf,flf­
't
@tc cmt­vf vb­cf­qt,bf^ jqjyl^ se bm­yt,f it­cf,fvb­cb vj­yb­nj­hby­ub#
yb­yj tk,fmb­'t%
uf­dt­wf­yb vfc­ofd­kt,kbc cfm­vb­
f­yj,bc lfo.t,bcH ghj­at­cb­e­kb
ufy­db­sf­ht,bcf lf rf­hb­t­he­kb
oby­cdkbc cmt­vfc lf xt­vb fp­hbsH
fv cmt­vbc fve­if­dt,fc­sfy th­sfl
vj[lt,f vfc­ofd­kt,tk­sf vj­nb­df­
wb­bc ufp­hlfwH hfw it­cf,fvb­cflH
vjc­ofd­ktt,ib vj­nb­df­wb­bc fvfq­
kt,fc uf­vj­bo­dtdc& vfc­ofd­kt,tkb
ea­hj vf­qfk cf­at[eh­pt c[df­
lfc[df fm­nb­dj,bc cf­ie­f­kt,bs
uf­lf­dfH tc rb vfc fhf vfh­nj cnf­
necc uf­ep­hlbc ~ib­lf vj­nb­df­
wbf`H ab­yfy­ce­hf­lfw ~ uf­ht vj­nb­
df­wbf` ufp­hlbc vbc it­vj­cf­dfkc&
vb­vfx­yb­fH hjv vfc­ofd­kt,tk­
vf ey­lf it'­kjc cmt­vf­ib vfc­
ofd­kt,kbc­sdbc cf­dfk­lt,ekj
fm­nb­dj,t,bc ufy[jh­wb­t­kt,f% uf­
vjw­lbc xf,fht,fH sdbs­it­af­ct,bc
rbs[df­hbc ofh­vjt,fH ufr­dt­sb­kbc
ofh­vfh­sdfH cf­re­sf­hb gt­lf­uj­ub­
e­hb ghfm­nb­rbc rdkt­df lf f&i&
hfw itt[t,f lf­vf­nt,bs fm­nb­
dj,t,cH ert­st­cb bm­yt,jlfH pj­ub
hfv f[kf­dt .jab­kb.j ufh­rdt­
e­kb& vf­uf­kb­sflH lf­vf­nt,bsb
cfm­vb­f­yj,bc xf­vj­yfs­dfk­ibf cfc­
ofd­kj ht­ceh­cbc itm­vyfH sev­wf
– hf cf[bcH ]th fhff wyj,bkb&
vb­sb­st,ekb­fH
hjv
vfc­ofd­
kt,tk­sf ghj­at­cb­e­kb ufy­db­
sf­ht,bc thjd­ye­kb wty­nhbc
lb­htm­nj­hbc by­lb­db­le­f­ke­hb
fl­vb­ybc­nhf­wb­ek-cf­vfh­skt,hb­
db fm­nbs lfv­nrb­wt,ekb rhb­nt­
hb­e­vt,bc vb[tl­db­sj& gb­hf­lfl
vt vhf­df­kb cfc­ofd­kj ht­ceh­cb
vfmdc itm­vyb­kbH jqjyl ]th fh
db­wbH vj­vf­yb­zt,c se fhf tc ht­
ceh­ct,b rht­lbn­me­kt,cH cf­yfv
vfc­ofd­kt,tk­sf
ghj­at­cb­e­kb
ufy­db­sf­ht,bc thjd­ye­kb wty­
nhbc lb­htm­nj­hbc by­lb­db­le­f­
ke­hb fl­vb­ybc­nhf­wb­ek-cf­vfh­
skt,hb­db fm­nbs fh lfv­nrbw­
lt,f rhb­nt­hb­e­vt,bH hj­vt­kbw
ufy­vb­cfp­qdhfdcH hf cf[bc cfc­ofd­
kj ht­ceh­cb bm­yt,f rht­lbn­me­
kt,bc vjv­wt­vb&
yfv­ldb­kfl fh bm­yt,jlf ehb­
uj f[kf­dt .jab­kb.j tc cmt­vf­ib
ufy­cfp­qdhe­kb& vfc­ofd­kt,kt,c
oby cf­re­sfh sfd­pt cf­ve­if­jl
vst­kb pfa[ekb udfmdc lf fh
db]lt,jlb
[tkt,lfo.j,bkbH
f[kf­dt hjv db­wj­ltH hf cf[bc
cfc­ofd­kj ht­ceh­cbc itm­vyf vj­
vts[jdt,jlf&
fct­dtH ]th ew­yj,bfH dby bm­
yt,f af­cb­kb­nf­nj­hbH wyj,bkbf
v[jkjlH hjv bc pj­ufl­cf­ufy­vf­
yfs­kt,kj lf­ot­ct,ekt,bc vfc­
ofd­kt,tkb bm­yt,fH hj­vtk­cfw
fbh­xtdc pj­ufl­cf­ufy­vf­yfs­kt,kj
lf­ot­ct,ekt,bc
gt­lf­uj­ub­e­
hb cf,zjH jqjyl fmfw vfc­ofd­
kt,tk­sf ghj­at­cb­e­kb ufy­db­
sf­ht,bc thjd­ye­kb wty­nhbc
lb­htm­nj­hbc by­lb­db­le­f­ke­hb
fl­vb­ybc­nhf­wb­ek-cf­vfh­skt,hb­
db fm­nbs lfv­nrb­wt,ekb rhb­nt­
hb­e­vt,bc vb[tl­dbs& fhf­lfH af­cb­
kb­nf­nj­hj,f fhw vt­nb lf fhw
yfr­kt,bH 3 rht­lbn­me­kff&
vb­dt­cfk­vt,b
vfc­ofd­kt,tk­
sf it­af­ct,bc bv ajh­vfcH hfw
cmt­vf­ibf vj­wt­ve­kbH jqjyl tc
it­af­ct,f se bm­yt,f cf­vfh­skb­
f­ybH j,btm­ne­hb lf ufv­zdbh­df­kt
lf vfc­ofd­kt,tk­sf it­af­ct,bc ]
ue­at,b se bm­yt,f ghj­at­cb­j­yf­
kt,bcf­ufy lf­rjv­gktm­nt,ekbH
hfl­ufy vfc­ofd­kt,kbc it­af­
ct,bc ]ue­abc otd­ht,b ufr­dt­sb­
kbc he,hb­rbc vb[tl­dbs rfh­ufl
th­rdt­jl­yty ufr­dt­sb­kbc it­af­
ct,fib&
bcH hfw vfc­ofd­kt,kbc cfm­vb­
f­yj,bc lfo.t,bcH ghj­at­cb­e­kb
ufy­db­sf­ht,bcf lf rf­hb­t­he­kb
oby­cdkbc cmt­vf­ibf vj­wt­ve­kbH
gb­hf­lfl xtv­sdbc vb­cf­qt,bfH
jqjyl fv .dt­kfa­hbc ufy[jh­wb­
t­kt,fc se tm­yt,f it­cf,fvb­cb vj­
yb­nj­hby­ubH hfw j,btm­ne­hj,fcf
lf ufv­zdbh­df­kj,fpt bm­yt,f lf­
ae'­yt,ekb&
yf­
nj ue,tkf­
't
#2 (729)
23 _ 29 marti, 2015
3gjcncrhbgnevb4
sazogadoeba
TMBVBC HXTDT,B
ue­kbc er­vf­hb­cj,bc lhjc ht;bvb­cf lf
coj­hb vreh­yf­kj,bc vybi­dyt­kj,f
lf­cfd­kts cf­mfh­sdt­kjc ht­at­hf­ke­hb /jc­gb­nf­kbc rfh­lb­j­kj­ubc^ pe­hf, rkb­vb­fi­db­kbc hxt­df
ue­kbc er­vf­hb­cj,f uek-cbc[k'fh­
qdsf cbc­nt­vbc cfr­vf­jl v'b­vt vluj­vf­
htj,ff lf vcja­kb­jc ufy­db­sf­ht,ek
mdt.yt,ibw­rb 65 otk­pt ea­hj­cb fcf­rbc
gf­wb­ty­nsf cf­f­dflv.jaj­ib vj­sfd­ct,bc
vsf­df­hb vb­pt­pbf& ue­kbc mhj­yb­re­kb
er­vf­hb­cj,f [ib­hfl yt­kf^ it­ev­xytd­
kfl db­sfh­lt,f& cfv­oe[fhjl^ ,td­hb
flf­vb­f­yb lf­f­df­lt,bc gbh­dtk 'b­hb­
sfl cbv­gnj­vt,c _ mj­ibyc^ fl­db­kfl
lfq­kf­cf lf ue­kbc wt­vbc cb[ib­hbc
ufp­hlfc _ ev­ybi­dyt­kj vjd­kt­yt,fl
vb­bx­ytdc^ c[df­lfc[df f[cyfc e't,ybc lf
cfv­reh­yf­kj lf­ot­ct,ekt,fc v[jkjl
vf­iby vb­vfh­sfdc^ hj­lt­cfw vluj­vf­
htj,f vrdts­hfl ef­htc­lt,f& fv cnf­lb­f­
pt rb ue­kbc er­vf­hb­cj,bc vreh­yf­kj,f
uf­wb­kt,bs hse­kbf& fvb­njv^ .dt­kf
cf­tz­dj itvs[dt­df­ib lhj­ek rjy­cek­
nf­wb­fc rfh­lb­j­kju­sfy ghby­wb­ge­kb
vybi­dyt­kj,f fmdc^ hfl­ufy sf­yf­vtl­hj­dt
rfh­lb­j­kj­ub­bc vbq­ot­dt,bc o.fkj,bs
it­b'­kt,f ue­kbc er­vf­hb­cj,bc ofh­
vf­nt,bs vfh­sdf lf gf­wb­ty­nb­cfs­dbc
fhf­vfh­nj cb­wjw[kbc uf[fy­uh'kb­dt,f^
fhf­vtl rjv­ajh­ne­kb lf /fh­vj­yb­e­kb
w[jd­ht,bc ep­hey­dtk.jaf&
ghju­yj­pb .jdt­kb gf­wb­ty­nbc­sdbc
by­lb­db­le­f­ke­hbf lf lf­vj­rb­lt,ekbf
ue­kbc er­vf­hb­cj,bc uf­vjv­odtd gf­sj­
kj­ub­f­pt^ vbc cbv­'b­vt­pt^ sfyv[kt,
lf­f­df­lt,t,pt^ gf­wb­ty­nbc fcfr­pt^ uf­vj.
tyt,ekb vt­lb­rf­vty­ne­hb vreh­yf­kj,bc
tatm­ne­hj,fpt^ gf­wb­ty­nbc w[jd­ht,bc
cnbk­cf lf c[df afm­nj­ht,pt&
ue­kbc er­vf­hb­cj,bc^ bct­dt hj­ujhw
lf­f­df­lt,fsf ev­hfd­kt­cj,bc^ vreh­yf­
kj,bcfc ghby­wb­ge­kb vybi­dyt­kj,f
fmdc t&o& ]fy­cf­qb w[jd­ht,bc otcc^ hfwH
sf­dbc v[hbdH ue­kbc[vj,c ]fy­cfq
rdt,fc^ ht­ue­kf­hek^ pj­vb­th ab­pb­reh
fm­nb­dj,fc^ yjh­vf­keh 'bkc&
]fy­cf­qb rdt,bc ht­rj­vty­lf­wbt,ib
vybi­dyt­kj­df­ybf lqbc ufy­vfd­kj,fib
sf­yf,hfl uf­yf­ob­kt,ekb 4-]thf­lb
rdt,f pj­vb­t­hb eke­at,bs^ ,jkj rdt,f
lf­'b­yt,fv­lt vb­yb­vev 3-4 cf­f­sbs fl­ht
ey­lf b.jc^ cfr­dt,b hf­wb­j­yb fh ey­lf
b.jc lfn­dbh­se­kb 'yt­kfl vj­cf­yt­
kt,tkb ~w[bv­ib itv­odfh-vj[hf­re­kb^
rjy­cth­dt,b^ 't[dt­e­kb^ it,jkb­kb^ lf­
vf­hb­kt,ekb lf f&i&` ghj­lem­nt,bs&
ey­lf rjy­nhjk­lt,jltc lqt-qf­vbc
ufy­vfd­kj,fib vb­qt,ekb cbs[bcf lf
cea­hbc vf­hb­kbc jlt­yj,f& fv erf­yfc­
ryt­kbc lf­cfi­dt,b lqb­e­hb hf­j­lt­yj,f
sf­yf­vtl­hj­dt [tl­dbs^ lff[kjt,bs^
5-6 uhf­vbf& ue­kbc er­vf­hb­cj,bc vmj­yt
gf­wb­ty­nt,ib lqt-qf­vbc ufy­vfd­kj,fib
vb­qt,ekb cbs[bc jlt­yj,f it­cf'­kjf
1^2-1^5 kbn­hb b.jc^ vfu­hfv uf­cfs­df­
kbc­ob­yt,tkbf^ hjv fvf­ib it­lbc .dt­kf
s[tdfl cfr­dt,ib ~xf­b­ib^ rjv­gjn­ib^
odyb­fy rth­'ib` fh­ct,ekb cbs[t& ea­hj
vt­nb vybi­dyt­kj,f fmdc vb­qt,ekb lf
uf­vj.jab­kb cbs[bc ,fkfycc^ rth­
'jl^ vb­qt,ekb cbs[bc hf­j­lt­yj,f
fh ey­lf b.jc uf­vj.jabk­pt vt­nb^
hb­cb uf­rjy­nhj­kt,fw [ib­hfl cfr­vf­jl
uf'­yt­kt,ekbf^ fvb­njv 'f­kb­fy cf­by­nt­
ht­cjf tmb­vbc hxt­df bvbc it­cf[t,^ hjv
ue­kbc er­vf­hb­cj,bc vmj­yt gf­wb­ty­nt,c
cf[kib /mjy­lts cfc­oj­hb lf .jdtk
lb­kbs fl­uj­vb­cfc it­f­vjo­vjy c[te­kbc
oj­yf& se xdt­e­kb rdt,bc gb­hj,t,ib
lf­f­abm­cb­htc^ hjv oj­yf vf­ne­kj,c^
fvbc vb­pt­pb^ hj­ujhw ot­cb^ jh­uf­ybp­
vib lfh­xt­yb­kb ptl­vt­nb cbs[tf& fcts
lhjc^ hf smvf ey­lf^ tmbv­sfy rjy­cek­
nf­wb­bs^ vt­lb­rf­vty­neh vreh­yf­kj,fib
it­nf­yb­kb ufh­rdt­e­kb rj­htm­nb­dt,b vf­
kt­dt fu­df­ht,c ghj,kt­vfc lf sf­db­lfy
fwb­kt,c ufh­se­kt,t,c&
15-20 okbc ob­yfs vb­bx­yt­j­lf^ hjv
ue­kbc er­vf­hb­cj,bcfc gf­wb­ty­nsf
ab­pb­re­hb fm­nb­dj,f vybi­dyt­kjd­yfl
itp­qe­le­kb ey­lf .jab­kb.j& fv;fvfl
tc it[tle­kt,f it­bw­df­kf& lfl­ut­yb­kbf^
hjv lj­pb­ht,ekb ab­pb­re­hb lfn­dbh­
sdf fhfv­wse pb­fyc f.tyt,c gf­wb­tync^
fhf­vtl phlbc vbc fv­nf­yj,fc lf vt­
lb­rf­vty­ne­hb vreh­yf­kj,bc tatmnc&
ufh­lf fvb­cf^ pj­vb­t­hb ab­pb­re­hb
lfn­dbh­sdf fev]j,tct,c ufyo.j,fc
lf w[jd­ht,bc [fhbc[c& ,eyt,hb­dbf^
lfn­dbh­sdbc [fcb­f­sb­cf lf vb­pfy­it­oj­
yb­kj,bc st­vf by­lb­db­le­f­ke­hbf lf
.jdtk rjy­rht­nek itvs[dt­df­ib tmbv­vf
ey­lf uf­lfo.db­njc&
ue­kbc er­vf­hb­cj,f mhj­yb­re­kb lf­
f­df­lt,ff lf [ib­hfl bc fcj­wb­ht,ekbf
w[jd­ht,bc [fhbc[bc vybi­dyt­kj­dfy
lfm­dt­b­st,fc­sfy lf gf­wb­ty­nsf eb­vt­
lj-ltg­ht­cb­ek ufyo.j,fc­sfy& fm ey­lf
dsmdfs^ hjv sf­yf­vtl­hj­dt rfh­lb­j­kj­
ub­fc uf­fx­ybf cfr­vf­hb­cfl ,td­hb vt­lb­rf­
vty­ne­hb lf fhf­vt­lb­rf­vty­ne­hb cf­ie­
f­kt,t,b^ hj­vtk­sfw 'f­kb­fy vf­qf­kb
lj­ybc rdkt­dt,ib lf­fv­nrb­wtc sf­db­fy­sb
tatm­ne­hj,f lf­f­df­lt,bc vfh­sdf­ib lf
lqtc^ ]fy­cf­qb w[jd­ht,bc ot­cbc ajy­pt^
coj­hfl lf­ybi­ye­kb vt­lb­rf­vty­ne­hb
vreh­yf­kj,bs ue­kbc er­vf­hb­cj,bc
vmj­yt gf­wb­ty­nt,c it­e'­kb­fs bw[jd­
hjy cbv­gnj­vt,bcf lf vybi­dyt­kj­df­yb
itp­qel­dt,bc uf­ht­it&
,jkjc rb­ltd th­sb hxt­df^ ue­kbc
mhj­yb­re­kb er­vf­hb­cj,bc vmj­yt
gf­wb­ty­nt,vf rjy­cek­nf­wb­b­cfs­dbc
rfh­lb­j­kjuc ev]j,tcbf vb­vfh­sjy vf­
iby^ hj­wf sfdc yjh­vf­ke­hfl^ rfh­ufl
uh'yj,ty& tc uf­wb­kt,bs tatm­ne­hbf^
dbl­ht er­dt ufh­se­kt,ekb vluj­vf­
htj,bs vbc­dkf& sf­yf­vtl­hj­dt rfh­lb­
j­kj­ub­bc fh­ct­yfk­ib cfr­vf­jl ,td­hb
cf­ie­f­kt,ff bvb­cfs­dbc^ hjv .jdtk
rjy­rht­nek itvs[dt­df­ib pec­nfl it­
afc­ltc vluj­vf­htj,f^ ufh­se­kt,t,bc
hbc­rb lf cf­zb­hjt,bc itvs[dt­df­ib^ it­
cf,fvb­cb rj­htm­nb­dt,b bm­yfc it­nf­yb­kb
vreh­yf­kj,fib&
(R)
hf fh ey­lf it­er­dt­sjs cohf­ab rdt,bc j,btm­nt,ib
.jab­kb sf­yfv­ihjv­kt,bc hxt­dt,b
bv vjv[vf­ht,tk­sf evt­nt­cj,f^ dbyw
cohf­ab rdt,bc j,btm­nt,c b.tyt,c^
lbl .ehfl­qt,fc vjv­cf[eht,bc nt­
vgc fm­wtdc^ vfu­hfv ufh­lf cbc­ohf­ab­cf
cf­by­nt­ht­cjf se hbc­ufy vpfl­lt,f
smdt­yb cfr­dt,b& vf­iby hj­lt­cfw cohf­ab rdt,bc
ub­ufy­nt,b utv­hb­tk ghj­lem­nt,c
udsf­df­pj,ty^ hse­kbf sf­db it­b­rf­dj
wle­yt,bc­ufy^ sev­wf vf­sb .jab­kb
sf­yfv­ihjv­kt,b [ib­hfl ffi­rf­hf­
dt,ty cb­vfh­sktc& vfi fct^ hf fh ey­lf it­er­dt­sjs
cohf­ab rdt,bc j,btm­nt,ib lf hf­
njv%
VFUYFUTNT,B
mfs­vbc yfz­ht,b itr­dt­sbc vb­qt,fv­lt
s,bk rjy­nt­b­yth­ib byf[t,f lf fh
[lt,f vf­sb uf­yf[kt,f cbc­nt­vf­nb­e­
hfl& .jab­kb sf­yfv­ihjv­kt,b ubh­
xt­dty itr­dt­sb­cfc lf­f­abm­cb­hjs^ hjv
ucehs f[fkb yfz­ht,b&
CTYLDBXB VFHWDKTEKBS
wyj,bkb vtm­cb­re­hb cohf­ab rdt,bc
j,btm­nt,bc vjv­cf[eht gth­cj­yf­kb
ubh­x tds^ fhfc­l hjc it­e r­d t­s js
cty­ldb­xb cnt­b­rb­sf lf vfh­wdkt­e­
kbs& vfh­wdkt­ekc uf­vjv­ihfk by­
uht­lb­ty­nt,c eht­dty ut­vjc lbl[fyc
it­yfh­xe­yt,bc vbp­ybs& fv by­uht­lb­
ty­nsf ufv­'ktj,f svbc ifv­ge­yb­cfc
enjk­lt,f&
GFCNF
vcufdc htc­njh­yt,ib vjh­svt­e­kb
fhw th­sb gfc­nf fh fhbc f[fkb&
smdty usf­df­pj,ty uf.byek lf lb­
lb [ybc it­yf[ek gfc­nfc^ hj­vtk­cfw
vbr­hj­nfk­qeh qe­vtk­ib fs,j,ty&
sey­lfw .dt­kb­fy lf cj­e­cb­fy gfc­
nt,c&
DTYLBC XBKB dty­lbc xb­kb uf­vje.tyt,tkb /fv,eh­
ut­ht,bc [jh­wbc­ufy vpfl­lt,f& [jhwc
vf­yfv­lt byf[fdty rjy­nt­b­yt­ht,ib^
cf­yfv cfr­vf­hb­cb hf­j­lt­yj,f fh lfu­
hjd­lt,f lf vfh­wdkt­ek­sfy lf cf­yt­
kt,kt,sfy th­sfl fv­pf­lt,ty xb­kbc&
CNBH,FMCBC @CFBLEVKJ
VTYBEC# LTNFKT,B
cf­b­lev­kjf^ hfl­ufy ,fh­vt­yt,b .jdt­kb
itr­dt­sb­cfc f[fk lf cf­re­sfh df­hb­fy­
nt,c usf­df­pj,ty& jhb th­syf­b­hb cfc­
vt­kb dt­hfc­lhjc lfv­pfl­lt,f& f[fkb
ut­vjc fq­vj­xt­ybc vj.df­he­kt,bc­sdbc
rfh­ubf^ vfu­hfv cgt­wb­ab­re­hb .fdbc
vj.df­he­kt,c tc fv,fdb fh uff[fht,s&
KFC ,FH,TMBEC CTYLDBXB
lbl[yb­f­yb cnf;bc vmj­yt sf­yfv­ihj­
vt­kb fv,j,c^ hjv KFC-c cty­ldbx­ib
uf­vj.tyt,ekb mfs­vbc [jh­wb bv­lt­yfl
ufv[vf­hbf^ hjv ecf[krf­hj­sfw rb fh
f'­kt­dty cfr­dt,fl& uf­lfu­lt,bc yfw­dkfl vfc ,fh,tmb­ec
cj­ec­ib fo.j,ty lf fsfd­ct,ty qe­vtk­ib
th­sb sdbc ufy­vfd­kj,fib&
LFYRBY LJYFNCBC LJYFNT,B
lj­y f­n t,bc vj.df­h e­k t,vf fe­w b­
kt,fkl ey­lf bwjl­yty^ hjv vf­sb
cf.df­ht­kb nr,bkt­e­kb vf­qf­pbt,c
uf.byek vluj­vf­htj,fib vb­t­oj­lt,f
lf itv­ltu fs,j,ty&
RBYJSTFNHT,BC GJGRJHYB
abk­vbc .eht,bcfc gjg­rjh­ybc vbh­svt­
df ,tdhc e.dfhc& vfu­hfv .ehfl­qt,f
vb­fm­wb­ts rb­yj-st­fn­hib cnev­hj,bcfc
hj­lbc vb­bh­svtds vfc& lb­kbc fy ie­fl­
qbc ct­fy­ct,pt gjg­rjh­yb ob­yf lqb­cff^
vfc e,hf­kjl vbr­hj­nfk­qeh qe­vtk­
ib fs,j,ty&
VFRLJYFKLCBC CFCVTKT,B
vfr­lj­yfk­lcbc vjv­cf[eht gth­cj­yfkc
se dty­lj,bs^ .fdbc vfy­mf­yt,b .dt­kf­pt
yfr­kt,fl bo­vby­lt,f& fhw vjv­cf[eht
gth­cj­yfk­vf lf fhw vt­yt]tht,vf fh
bwb­fy vb­cb uf­cea­sf­dt,bc ntm­yb­rf^ vfs­
ib vjv­pf­lt,ekb cfc­vt­kb rb cfr­vf­jl
lf,by­'e­ht,ek vb­kt,c uf­lbc&
ceh­cf­sbc thjd­ye­kb cf­f­uty­nj vj­cf[ktj,fc fahs[bkt,c
ceh­cf­sbc thjd­ye­kb cf­f­uty­nj
fahs[bkt,c vj­cf[ktj,fc^ fh vb­bh­
sdfc igc @hf­zfc#^ igc @ub­jc#^ igc
@ghju­ht­cb fk­df­yb­cf# lf igc @gb­yjc#
vb­th ofh­vjt,ekb uf.bye­kb [by­rf­kb
lf gtk­vt­yb^ hfl­ufy vfs­ib fq­vj­xt­yb­
kbf gf­sj­ut­ye­hb vbr­hj­jh­uf­ybp­vb
@kbc­nt­hbf vj­yj­wb­nj­ut­yt­pb#^ hj­
vt­kbw cfahs[tc em­vybc flf­vb­f­ybc^
ufy­cf­res­ht,bs rb ,fd­idt,bcf lf jh­
ce­kb mf­kt,bc cb­wjw[kt­cf lf ]fy­
vhst­kj,fc&
igc @gb­yjc# vb­th ofh­vjt,ek gtk­
vty­ib fq­vj­xt­yb­kbf fct­dt cfk­vj­yt­kf^
hj­vt­kbw cfr­dt,bc­vb­t­hb by­atm­wb­e­hb
lf­f­df­lt,bc _ cfk­vj­yt­kj­pbc uf­
vjv­odt­dbf lf flf­vb­fyc ceh­cf­sb­sf
lf o.kbs uf­lf­t­wt­vf* [fcb­fs­lt,f
vhf­dfk­at­hj­df­yb rkb­yb­re­hb uf­vjd­
kb­yt,t,bs& cfk­vj­yt­kj­pb vbv­lb­yf­
htj,c egb­hf­nt­cfl cfz­vkbc vjv­yt­
kt,tkb jh­uf­yjt,bc lf­pb­f­yt,bs*
f[fcb­f­st,c ue­kbc­ht­df^ qt,byt,f^
cf­th­sj cb­cec­nt^ nrb­db­kb vew­kbc
fht­ib^ itv­wbd­yt,f^ ntv­gt­hf­ne­hbc
vj­vf­nt,f&
igc @hf­zfc#^ igc @ub­jc#^ igc @ghju­
ht­cb fk­dfy­cf# lf igc @gb­yjc# fhf­utu­
ve­hb by­cgtm­nb­ht,bc it­lt­ufl cf­ofh­
vjj ghj­wt­cb it­e­xth­lfs lf ,bp­yt­
cj­gt­hf­nj­ht,b 1000-1000 kf­hbs
lf]fhbv­lyty& rf­yjy­vlt,kj,bc it­
cf,fvb­cfl^ vfs lf­t­df­kfs^ evjr­ktc
df­lf­ib uf­vj­bs[jdjy ,fp­hb­lfy .dt­kf
lf­cf[tkt,bcf lf gfh­nb­bc ceh­cf­sb& ceh­cf­sbc ,fp­hb­lfy uf­vjs[jdf­cf lf
uf­yfl­ue­ht,fpt pt­lfv[tl­dt­kj,fc uf­
yf[jh­wb­t­kt,c ceh­cf­sbc thjd­ye­kb
cf­f­uty­nj&
nfa.gov.ge
5
cdf­yeh melc^
cfr­hfd­cf lf
cfv­pf­ht­e­kjc
rek­ne­he­kb
vtv­rdbl­htj,bc
’tu­kbc cnf­ne­cb
vb­t­yb­zf
rek­n e­h e­k b vtv­r bl­h tj,bc
lfw­d bc thjd­y e­k b cf­f ­u ty­n jc
ut­yt­hf­ke­hb lb­htm­nj­hbc it­
cf,fvb­c b ,h'f­y t,bc sf­y f[vfl
cdf­yeh melc^ cfr­hfd­cf lf cfv­pf­
ht­e­kjc fhf­vf­nt­hb­f­ke­hb rek­
ne­he­kb vtv­rdbl­htj,bc 'tu­kbc
cnf­ne­cb vb­t­yb­zf& ,h'f­yt,fib vb­sb­st,ekbf^ hjv
fhf­vf­nt­hb­f­ke­hb rek­ne­he­kb
vtv­rdbl­htj,bc 'tu­kbc cnf­ne­cb
vb­t­yb­zf e'­dt­kt­cb lhj­b­lfy lqtv­
lt cf­mfh­sdt­kj­ib ufd­hwt­kt,ek
fhf­vf­nt­hb­f­ke­hb rek­ne­he­kb
vtv­r dbl­h tj,bc itv­l tu j,btm­
nt,c^ rth­'jl^ cdf­ye­hb [fk[ehb
cfr­hf­dbc @ze­yb­hbc# lfv­pf­lt,bc
nhf­lb­wb­ek vt­sjlc* cdf­ye­hb
me­l bc lfv­p f­l t,bc ntm­y j­k j­
ub­fc* fct­dt tc cnf­ne­cb vb­t­yb­zf
cdf­ye­hb cfv­pf­
ht­e ­k j­l fy
atn­db­f­yb
[fzf­g e­
h b c ^
re,lf­
h b c
~cdfy&
re,tl`^
cdf­y e­h b
v f ­h b ­k b ­
cf lf sfiv]
f , b c l f v ­p f ­
lt,bc nhf­lb­wb­ek vt­sjlc&
new­posts.ge
mfh­se­kb xehx[tkf
vcja­kb­jc .dt­kf­pt
utv­hb­t­kb
nr,bkt­e­kbc
fst­ek­ibf
seh­mek af[kf­dfc­sfy lf bnf­kb­
eh nb­hf­vb­cec­sfy th­sfl .dt­kf­cfs­
dbc cf.df­ht­kb mfh­se­kb xehx[tkf
vcja­kb­jc .dt­kf­pt utv­hb­t­kb
nr,bkt­e­kbc fst­ek­ibf& vfh­sf­kbf xehx[tkfv er­dt cf[tkb
vcja­kb­j­ibw uf­bs­mdf^ vfu­hfv rf[ts­
ib vb­cb ht­f­kb­pf­wb­bc ghj,kt­vf­pt
cfe,hj,ty& @fyfp­qf­e­ht,bc cf­af­ce­hb fh fhbc^
vfu­hfv hfl­ufy uf­zbh­dt,ff^ dodf­kj,^
hjv 10-20 sts­hb vf­byw lfv­hxtc th­
sb xehx[tkb­lfy& yb­uj­pb lf .eh­'t­
yb uf'­dbh­lf^ it­cf,fvb­cfl 'db­hb udb]
lt,f lf vjv[vf­ht,kt,cfw ezbhs
vb­cb .bl­df^# _ fw[flt,c ths-th­sb
mfk,fnj­yb^ hj­vt­kbw 25 ot­kbf
xehx[tkbs dfz­hj,c& nhf­lb­wb­e­kb ot­cbs lfv­pf­lt,ekb
xehx[tkbc it­'t­yf AMAZON.COMptw it­b'­kt,f& vjv[vf­ht,kt,c
coj­htl bvb­njv vjc­ojyc^ hjv bub
ifm­hbc a[dyb­kbc­ufy fh fhbc lfv­pf­
lt,ekb lf .eh­'ybc yf­ne­hf­keh
odtyc it­b­wfdc& ht­b­nby­ubc fst­ek­ib
vj[dtl­hfv^ it­cf'­kt,tkbf^ cfp­qdfh­
uf­hts .eh­'ybc ht­f­kb­pf­wbf ea­hj
uf­pfh­ljc& myre­st.ge
6
#2 (729)
23 - 29 marti, 2015
3gjcncrhbgnevb4
problema
cbv­cem­yt _ ukj,fke­hb uf­vjo­dt­df
cbv­cem­ybc ukj,fke­hb ghj,kt­vf _ 2^000^000^000^000 $ ot­kb­ofl­ib
cbv­cem­ybc ghj,kt­vfc bct­sb­dt
trj­yj­vb­re­hb pt­ufd­kt­yf lf ndbh­
sb f[fcb­f­st,c^ hj­ujhw jv­cf lf
sfv,fmjc vj[vf­ht,fc&
,jkj gt­hb­jl­ib cbv­cem­yt v[jkjl
vf­qfk it­vj­cf­dfk­cf lf ufy­db­sf­ht,ek
mdt.yt,c fqfh erfd­ibh­lt,f& zfh,oj­
yb­f­yj,bcf lf cbv­cem­ybc ufd­hwt­
kt,fv .dt­kf ht­ub­jy­ib^ vfs ij­hbc
lf,fkb it­vj­cfd­kbc vmj­yt mdt.yt,ibw
bvf­nf& lqtc­lqtj,bs mdt.yt,bc sbs­
mvbc yf[tdfhc th­slhj­e­kfl eotdc
t,h'j­kjc hj­ujhw fhfc­hek­af­cj­df­
yb rdt,bc^ fct­dt cbv­cem­ybc ghj,kt­vfc&
cf­by­nt­ht­cjf^ hjv cbv­cem­yt lf fhfc­
hek­af­cj­df­yb rdt,f [ib­hfl bub­dt cj­
wb­ev­cf lf bub­dt j]f[ibw rb ud[dlt,f&
trj­yj­vb­re­hb lf cj­wb­f­ke­hb wdkb­
kt,t,b^ vfs ij­hbc it­vj­cfd­kbc it­lf­
ht,bs phlf hj­ujhw qf­hb,^ fct­dt
cf­ie­f­kj it­vj­cfd­kbc vmj­yt mdt.yt,ib
lf uf­lf­ve­if­dt,ek ghj­lem­nt,pt
it­lf­ht,bs [tk­vb­cfo­dlj­vb af­ct,b
w[jd­ht,bc ot­cbc^ vfs ij­hbc lb­t­ne­
hb mwt­dt,bc wdkb­kt,bcf lf ab­pb­re­hb
fm­nb­dj,bc ukj,fke­hfl itv­wb­ht,bc
vb­pt­pb uf[lf&
2000-2013 okt,ib cbv­cem­ybc vfx­
dt­yt,tkb fhw ths mdt.fyf­ib lfr­
kt,ekf& ]fy­lfw­dbc vcja­kbj jh­uf­yb­
pf­wb­bc (WHO) vj­yf­wt­vt,bc vb[tl­dbs
vcja­kb­j­ib^ lff[kjt,bs^ 1&9 vb­
kb­j­yb zfh,oj­yb­f­yb flf­vb­f­ybf^ fmt­lfy
sbs­mvbc vt­cf­vt­lb vce­mf­ybf&
tc ghj,kt­vf cj­wb­f­keh lf trj­
yj­vb­reh [fh]t,c bo­dtdc lf sfy th­
sdbc fhfc­hek­af­cj­df­yb rdt,bc­ufy uf­
vjv­lb­yf­ht lf­yf[fh]t,c^ hb­cb pbl­dfw
cf­pj­uf­ljt,fc fh it­e'­kbf&
FAO-c 2013 okbc cfr­dt,bcf lf
cja­kbc vt­eh­ytj,bc vluj­vf­htj,bc
fy­uf­hb­ib­lfy xfyc^ hjv ,jkj jhb
fs­okt­e­kbc ufy­vfd­kj,fib sbs­mvbc
uf­jh­vfu­lf cbv­cem­ybc­ufy uf­vjo­dt­e­kb
cj­wb­f­ke­hb ndbh­sb& fhf­uf­lfv­lt,b
lf­f­df­lt,t,bc th­sb­f­yb [fh]b rb^ cf­
lfw zfh,oj­yb­f­yj,f lf cbv­cem­yt ofv.
df­yb hbcr-afm­nj­ht,bf^ 2010 otkc^
lff[kjt,bs^ 1&4 nhb­kb­jy fii lj­
kfhc it­fl­uty­lf&
f[kf[fyc vf­rby­cbc ukj,fkeh­vf
by­cnb­nen­vf cbv­cem­ybc ukj,fke­
hb af­cb uf­vjs­df­kf& cbv­cem­ytc­sfy
lf­rfd­ib­ht,ekb uek-cbc[k'fh­qdsf
lf­f­df­lt,t,bc^ /bgth­nty­pb­bc^ by­afh­
mnt,bc^ lbf,tnb­cf lf pj­ub­th­sb
cf[bc cbv­cbd­ybc vpfh­lb hbc­rbc xfs­
dkbs cbv­cem­ybc af­cb ot­kb­ofl­ib^
lff[kjt,bs^ 2 nhb­kb­j ­yb fii
lj­kf­hbf^ hfw v[jkjl sfv,fmjc
vj[vf­ht,fcf ~2&1 nhb­kb­j­yb` lf it­
b­f­hf­qt,ek rjy­akbm­nt,c xf­vj­e­dfh­
lt,f ~2&1 nhb­kb­j­yb`&
ofh­vj­bl­ub­yts^ hfv­lt­ybc vbq­ot­
df bm­yt,jlf it­cf'­kt,tkb se tc
sfy[t,b ibv­ib­kbc^ fhfc­hek­af­cj­
df­yb rdt,bc^ cfr­dt,b tkt­vty­nt,bc
yfr­kt,j,bcf lf cbv­cem­ybc vb­pt­
pt,bc fq­vja[dhfc vj[vfh­lt,jlf& fe­
wb­kt,tkbf lf­ab­yfy­ct,bc ufp­hlf^
vfu­h fv v[jkjl bv itvs[dt­d f­i b^
se fct­sb phlf fhfc­hek­af­cj­df­
yb rdt,bc ghj,kt­vbc lf'­kt­dbc ea­
hj lb­lb^ f[kt,ehb vbl­uj­vbc yf­
ob­kb uf[lt,f^ eie­f­kj uf­vjv­odtd
vb­pt­pt,c ufw­lt,f lf ea­hj­afh­
sj cj­wb­f­keh-rek­ne­hek^ trj­
yj­vb­reh lf gj­kb­nb­reh ufy­pj­vb­
kt,t,cfw vj­b­wfdc&
coj­htl fv­uf­vjo­dt­df­pt b.j cfe,fhb
2014 okbc yj­tv,th­ib uf­vfh­sek cf­
th­sf­ij­hb­cj rjy­at­hty­wb­f­pt rdt,fc­
sfy lf­rfd­ib­ht,bs (ICN2). fm vsfd­
hj,t,vf vb­b­qtc hjv bc ltr­kf­hf­
wb­f chek­af­cj­dfy rdt,fc­sfy lf­rfd­
ib­ht,bs lf vb­cb sfyv[kt,b cf­vjm­
vt­lj utu­vf^ hb­sfw dfk­lt,ekt,f
fb­qtc vj­fu­df­hjy fhfc­hek­af­cj­
dfy rdt,fc­sfy lf­rfd­ib­ht,ekb ghj,kt­
vt,bc afh­sj cgtm­nhb _ cfp­hljc
yfr­kt,j,f^ phlbc it­ath[t,f^ uf­rjn­
ht,f^ vbr­hj­t­kt­vty­nt,bc lt­ab­wb­nb^
cbv­cem­yt lf vcufd­cb fhf­uf­lfv­lt,b
lf­f­df­lt,t,b&
fv dfk­lt,ekt,t,bc ufy[jh­wb­t­kt,f
fhfc­hek­af­cj­df­yb rdt,bc vju­df­ht,bc
upt,bc vybi­dyt­kj­dfy wdkb­kt,fc cf­
zb­hjt,c& tc ybi­yfdc^ hjv it­lt­ut,bc
vju­df­ht,bc yfw­dkfl ey­lf vbd­vfh­sjs
ght­dty­wb­fc^ ]fy­cf­qb lf lf,fkfy­
ct,ekb lb­t­nbc vti­dtj,bs^ hf­sf
ea­hj rfh­ufl vju­dfh­ltc fhfc­hek­
af­cj­df­yb rdt,bc uf­vjv­odt­db 'b­ht­e­kb
vb­pt­pt,b& fvb­cfs­dbc f[fkb gj­kb­nb­
rbc^ cnhf­nt­ubt,bcf lf ghju­hf­vt,bc
it­ve­if­dt,ff cf­zb­hj& hfv­lt­yb­vt bltf%
egbh­dt­ktc .jd­kb­cf^ ey­lf uf­df­nf­
hjs cfr­dt,bc cbc­nt­vbc ht­ajh­vt,b^
hf­sf .dt­kfc vb­eo­dlt,jltc [tkb
ert­st­cb [fhbc[bc cfr­dt,pt& FAO-c
2013 okbc cfr­dt,bcf lf cja­kbc
vt­eh­ytj,bc vluj­v f­htj,bc fy­u f­
hbi­vf fx­dt­yf^ se hf pt­ufd­kt­yf fmdc
cfr­dt,bc cbc­nt­vt,c cfr­dt,bc hf­j­lt­
yj,fpt^ [fhbc[pt^ vhf­dfk­at­hjd­yt,fcf
lf it­vfl­uty­kj,fpt lf ufy­cfp­qdhfdc
vfs fh­ct,j,fc^ [tk­vb­cfo­dlj­vj,fcf lf
hfv­lt­yfl vb­cf­qt,bf bub& cfr­dt,bc cbc­
nt­vt,bc ht­ajh­vb­ht,f cf­zb­hj tkt­vty­
nt,bc itv­wdt­kb cfr­dt,bc phlf­cf lf ]
fy­cfq lf­ve­if­dt,fc vj­bs[jdc cf­zb­hj
cfr­dt,b tkt­vty­nt,bc lf­yf­rfh­ut,bc
vb­yb­ve­vfv­lt lf.df­ybc vbp­ybs&
ufh­lf fvb­cf^ vjv[vf­ht,tkc ey­lf
it­t'­kjc bct­sb fh­xt­df­ybc uf­rt­st,f^
hj­vt­kbw ]fy­cfq rdt,bc ht;bvc eo.j,c
[tkc& tc^ ufh­lf th­sb­f­yb tatm­ne­hb
gj­kb­nb­rb­cf lf cnhf­nt­ub­b­cf^ gj­kb­
nb­reh ceh­dbk­cf lf dfk­lt,ekt,fcfw
vj­bs[jdc& cf­zb­hjf vt­nb by­dtc­nb­wbf
chek­af­cj­df­yb rdt,bc cf­ufy­vf­yfs­
kt,kj ghju­hf­vt,ib& crj­kt,ib^
cf­ve­ifj fl­ub­kt,bcf se cf­pj­uf­
ljt,fib rdt,bc ]fy­cf­qb ht;bvb fl­db­
kfl vb­cfo­dlj­vb ey­lf b.jc& cf­zb­hjf
vjv[vf­ht,kbc ajh­vf­ke­hb se fhf­
ajh­vf­ke­hb upbs by­ajh­vb­ht,f vfs
vb­th vj[vf­ht,ekb cfr­dt,bc it­cf[t,&
fct­sb by­ajh­vb­ht,bc ths-th­sb upf
it­cf,fvb­cb tnb­rt­nb­ht,ff&
fct­dt^ cf­zb­hjf th­sb­f­yb [tl­db­cf lf
vhf­dfk­ghj­ab­kb­f­yb vbl­uj­vbc xf­vj.
fkb,t,f^ hj­vt­kbw vj­b­wfdc vsfd­
hj,fc^ ath­vt­ht,c^ ]fy­vhst­kj,bc
lf­ot­ct,ekt,t,c^ cf­wf­kj se c[df it­
cf,fvbc cf]fhj lf rth­'j ctm­nj­ht,c^
cf­vj­mf­kf­mj cf­pj­uf­ljt,fc& fhf­cf­sf­
yf­lj rdt,bc^ vfs ij­hbc cbv­cem­ybc
c[df­lfc[df vb­pt­pt,b tatm­neh rj­jh­
lb­yf­wb­f­cf lf sf­yfv­ihjv­kj,fc vj­
bs[jdc^ db­yf­b­lfy ghj,kt­vbc wfk­rt^
lf­vj­e­rb­lt,kfl vju­df­ht,f hj­vt­kb­vt
th­sb ctm­nj­hbc fy lf­ot­ct,ekt,bc
'f­kt,c fqt­vf­nt,f& cfr­dt, cbc­nt­vt,pt gj­pb­nb­e­hb pt­
ufd­kt­ybc vj[lt­ybc vbp­ybs cf­dfz­hj
lf cf­by­dtc­nb­wbj it­sfy[vt,t,bc vjv­
pf­lt,ff cf­zb­hj& cfr­dt,bc fh­ct,j,bcf
lf [tk­vb­cfo­dlj­vj,bc uf­ev]j,tct,bc
vbp­ybs tatm­neh dfz­hj,fc vybi­dyt­
kj­df­yb hj­kbc itc­he­kt,f it­e'­
kbf& sev­wf^ fcts­vf it­sfy[vt,t,vf
fl­ub­kj,hb­db cja­kbc vt­eh­ytj,bc
ufy­db­sf­ht,fc fh ey­lf it­e­if­kjc
[tkb& mdt.yt,bc ib­lf vt­eh­ytj,t,bc
cbc­nt­vt,bc ofh­vf­nt,f fhfv[jkjl
fv­wb­ht,c mdt.ybc lf­vj­rb­lt,ekt,fc
cfr­dt,bc bv­gjh­npt^ fhf­vtl [tkc
eo.j,c rdt,bsb ht;bvt,bc ea­hj vtn
vhf­dfk­at­hjd­yt,fc^ bwfdc cf­th­sf­
ij­hb­cj ,fp­ht,pt cfr­dt,bc af­ct,bc
wdkb­kt,bc­ufy lf cf­ve­ifj fl­ub­kt,bc
phlbs fv­wb­ht,c cb­qf­hb,tc cja­kfl& cf­t h­s f­i j­h b­c j rjy­a t­h ty­w b­f v
(ICN2) c[df­lfc[df v[fhtt,c cf­ae'­dt­kb
it­em­vyf th­sfl it­f­xt­hjy ukj,fke­
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vbq­ot­dbs lfc­hek­lt,f&
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pt ye lf[fh]fds& wdkb­kt,t,b ye
it­uf­ib­yt,s&
7
#2 (729)
23 _ 29 marti, 2015
3gjcncrhbgnevb4
sxvadasxva
@fh vzbh­lt,f mdj­nb­ht,bs
byb­wb­ht,ekb @yt,fh­sdf#^
vt @vt# dfh!#
dby fhbc ajnjpt0
pasuxi wina nomris fotoviqtorinaze
wyj,bkb fcnhjkjub vb[tbk
wfufhtkb gbhdtkfl cekbrj
aenrfhf'tv fvjbwyj^ itvltu
kebpf kfrth,fbfv&
ras daarqmevdiT?
givi TargamaZe
irakli RaribaSvili
vj­vfd­kbc­sdbc wlb­kj,lf& hj­
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vt^ xt­v b ib­y f­u f­y b lf­v j­r b­
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,fd­idt,sfy^ vybi­dyt­kj­df­ybf cf­ @yt,fh­sdf#& vt @vt# dfh lf vby­lf^ vb­
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vju­db­f­yt,bs 'f­kt,bc vj­cby]dfc
sev­w f&&& db­f p­h t, hf 'f­k b­f y
gj­kb­nb­rf­ibw it­t­wt­lf lf 2014 odhbk­vfy yb­e­fy­ct,c% @mf­kb db­wb
okbc sdbs­vvfh­sdt­kj,bc fh­xtd­ re[yf­ib#^ @mfkc hf ey­lf cf­ztc­
yt,pt ths-ths ve­yb­wb­gf­kb­ntn­ib sfy#^ @gfn­hjyc ey­lf xf,fh­lt#
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ht­u bc­n hbh­l f& b.j ths-th­s b c[df upfc dth d[tlfd mf­kt,bc uf­fm­
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hj­vt­kbw cfr­ht,ekjc vfy­lf­nbc ob­ts! mf­kt,j^ uf­vj­lbs @rfh­ib#!
vj­gj­dt,fc sf­yf­mf­kf­mt­kt,bc ea­
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yf­ht vjd­kt­yt,bc uf­ie­mt,f uds[jdf& xfd­sdf­kt^ hjv xdt­e­kt,hb­db hb­
ub­sb it[dtl­hf b.j lf e[fkb­cjl uf­dtv­upfd­ht lf­ybi­yek fl­ubk­pt& wty­n hib itc­d kbc­s f­y f­d t ,fd­
idt,bc fk.fib fq­vjd­xylb& gf­nf­
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wty­n hib fh­c t,ek ghj,kt­
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idt,bc wtynhc vbq­vf lfh­xt­ybc
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coj­h b vt­c b]t,bs vb­t m­w bf it­
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dyt­kj­df­ybf vwb­ht­lb mdtk­vjm­vt­
lt,fw rb^ hjv itp­qe­le­kb it­
cf'­kt,kj,bc vmj­yt ,fd­idt,bc­sdbc
ufy­res­dyb­kb wty­nhb ecf[chj,bc
uf­vj fh uf­em­vt,ekb.j& cfe,hbc
lf­cfc­hekc wty­nhbc ,tyt­ab­wb­
f­ht,b cf­sb­sf­jl uf­vfw­yj^ ,fd­
idt,b qb­vb­kbs lf nf­ibs wlb­
kj,lyty vbc vb­vfhs cb.df­he­kbc
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ifj,bc cbh­se­kbc it­af­ct,bcfc dbx­
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th­svf­ytsc wty­nhib lf­utu­vbk
qj­y bc­' bt,t,pt^ iiv gbh­s f fm­
wbt,pt^ sdbs­vvfh­sdt­kj,bc fh­
xtd­yt,pt&&& yf­sb­f ue­lf­dfc^ fm­nb­e­hj,blfy
uf­v jv­l b­y f­h t^ me­s f­b c­i b rfh­
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bc^ hjv th­sb xdt­e­kt,hb­db mf­kbf^
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sdbc b,h'dbc& @th­sb xdt­e­kt,hb­db j]f[bc xdt­
e­kt,hb­db ,fd­idb db.fdb& sev­wf^
,fd­idj,blfy­dt vtn.j,jlf [fcb­
f­sbc cbv­nrb­wt& vf­iby ea­hj cb]
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vb.dfh­lf cbf[ktt,b^ cj­wb­f­ke­hb
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it­'f[bkb jgt­hf­ib* 6& vodth­df­kb
cfa­hfy­uts­ib &&& ,kf­yb* 8& mf­kf­mb &&&
ahfy­wbc­rj* 9& nfy­cfw­vkbc ,jkj­pt
it­vjd­kt,ekb pj­kb* 11& vt-20 ,th­
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dth­nb­rf­ke­hfl% 1& bub­dtf^ hfw ,fn­rf­yb*
2& uf­vfahs[bkt,tkb nbd­nb­df pqdf­ib*
3& ,th­'ye­kb wtr­df* 4& mfh­sdt­kb gj­t­nb
&&& td­lji­db­kb* 7& weh­dbc ths-th­sb
cnb­kb* 10& gbh­dt­kb cfv­ybi­yf hbw[db&
obyf yjvhbc rhjcdjhlbc gfce[t,b
/jhb­pjy­nf­ke­hfl% 3& /bgfh­mt* 5& cgb­kj* 6&
euj* 8& vjf* 9& dfi­kb* 11& bc­nhj­cb&
dth­nb­rf­ke­hfl% 1& jgf­kb* 2& thf* 3& /bg­yj­cb*
4& ty­utk­cb* 7& rf­yjt* 10& inj&
celjre
xfcdbs hbw[dt,b thsblfy w[hfvlt rdflh­
fnbc 9X9 e]htlt,ib bct^ hjv sbsjtek
hbuib^ cdtnib lf wfkrt ufvj.jabk rdfl­
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lf fhw thsb fh ufvtjhltc!
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#2 (729)
23 - 29 marti, 2015
3gjcncrhbgnevb4
adamianebi
es­df­kf­db oby­lbc fm­wb­fc cf­mfh­sdt­kjw it­e­th­slf!
vtuj,ht,b fh bsdkbfy mhjvjcjvt,c
gbhdtkb udthlblfy
ufh­sj,bc by­lec­nhbf lf f&i&`
vb­sb% lf­e­ybc cby­lhj­vb ut­yt­nb­re­hbf
lf vtv­rdbl­htj,bs uf­lf­lbc&
cb­yfv­ldb­kt% lf­e­ybc cby­lhj­vb ut­yt­
nb­re­hf­lff ufy­gb­hj,t,ekb itvs[dt­
df­sf v[jkjl 1 ghj­wty­nib& lf­yfh­xt­
yb 99 ghj­wty­nbc itvs[dt­df­ib rb bub
fh fnf­ht,c ut­yt­nb­reh [fcb­fsc&
vb­sb% lf­e­ybc cby­lhj­vbc vmj­yt flf­
vb­f­yt,b .jdtk­sdbc byfh­xe­yt,ty rfhu
ue­yt,f-ufyo.j,bkt,fc&
cb­yfv­ldb­kt% lf­e­ybc cby­lj­vbc vmj­
yt flf­vb­f­yt,bH sb­sj­t­e­kb xdty­uf­ybc
vcufd­cfl tvj­wbt,bc vstk cgtmnhc uf­
ybw­lb­fy lf vfs w[jd­ht,fib vjv[lfh
vjd­kt­yt,cf se flf­vb­f­yt,ptw hj­
ujhw lf­lt,bsb^ bct efh.jab­sb
tvj­wbt,bs ht­f­ub­ht,ty& vf­uf­kb­sflH
lf­lt,bsfl ht­f­ub­ht,ty vfs­lf­vb vt­
uj,hek lf­vj­rb­lt,ekt,fpt lf fqbm­
df­vty lf co.bys vfs vb­vfhs uf­vjd­kt­
yb­kb e[tib fy egf­nbd­wt­ve­kj vjg.
hj,f&
vb­sb% lf­e­ybc cby­lhj­vbc vmj­yt gb­ht,c
fh uf­fx­yb­fs f[kj eh­sb­th­sj,bc
lfv.fht,bc eyf­hb&
cb­yfv­ldb­kt% lf­e­ybc cby­lhj­vbc vmj­
yt flf­vb­f­yt,c fmds vt­uj,hj,bcH gfh­
nyb­j­he­kb eh­sb­th­sj,t,bc xf­vj.
fkb,t,bcf lf cj­wb­f­kb­pf­wb­bc c[df
eyf­ht,b& vf­sb yf­ob­kb mvybc j]f[c fy
fu­h't­kt,c gfh­nyb­j­hek sf­yfw[jd­
ht,fc vjp­hlbk fcfr­ib&
lf ,jkjcH vcja­kb­jc ,tdh mdt.fyf­
ibH cf­lfw vf­qf­kbf cf­pj­uf­ljt,bc
wyj,bt­ht,bc lj­yt lf fh­ct,j,c lf­
e­ybc cby­lhj­vbc vmj­yt gb­ht,bc ufy­db­
sf­ht,bc­sdbc [tk­itvo.j,b it­cf,fvb­
vb­sb% lf­e­ybc cby­lhj­vbc vmj­
yt ,fd­idt,bc evt­nt­cj,fc fcf­rj­df­yb
vij,kt,b /.fds&
cb­yfv­ldb­kt% vij,kt,bc fcf­rbc phlfc­
sfy th­sfl lf­e­ybc cby­lhj­vbc vmj­yt
,fd­idbc uf­xt­ybc fk,fsj,f lf hbc­rb
bp­hlt,fH sev­wf fv lb­fu­yj­pbc vmj­yt
,fd­idt,bc evt­nt­cj,fc 35 okfv­lt fcf­
rbc vij,kt,b /.fds& tc afm­nb bvbs
fb[cyt,fH hjv fq­ybi­yek fcf­rfv­lt ,fd­
idbc uf­xt­ybc vfx­dt­yt,tkb ea­hj vf­qf­
kbf&
vb­sb% lf­e­ybc cby­lhj­vbc vmj­yt flf­vb­
f­yt,c vybi­dyt­kj­df­yb by­nt­ktm­ne­f­ke­
hb it­ath[t,f fmds&
cb­yfv­ldb­kt% lf­e­ybc cby­lhj­vbc vmj­yt
flf­vb­fy­sf evt­nt­cj,fc fmdc vce,emb­
lfy cf­ie­f­kj [fhbc[bc by­nt­ktm­
ne­f­ke­hb ufy­db­sf­ht,bc it­ath[t,fH
hfw uf­yf­gb­hj,t,c f,cnhfm­ne­kb
fp­hjd­yt,bcf lf ufy­pj­uf­lt,bc cb'­
yt­ktt,cH cofd­kbc ytk ntvgcH sev­
wf fh uf­vj­hbw[fdc ufy­db­sf­ht,bcH
f[fkb eyf­ht,bc lf cofd­kbcH lf­
vj­e­rb­lt,tkb w[jd­ht,bcf lf aey­
mwb­j­yb­ht,bc
it­cf'­kt,kj,t,c&
cb gb­hj,t,bH fq­ybi­ye­kb lb­fu­yj­pbc
vmj­yt ,fd­idt,b lf vjp­hlb­kt,b cf­
ufy­vf­yfs­kt,kjH cj­wb­f­ke­hb se
htr­ht­f­wb­e­kb fm­nb­dj,t,bc fm­nb­e­hb
vj­yf­ob­ktt,b fhb­fyH xfh­se­kt,b fhb­
fy cgjh­nbcH ve­cb­rb­cf lf [tkjd­yt,bc
cat­hj­ib& bcb­yb cf­re­sf­hb j]f[t,bcf
lf st­vbc qb­ht,ek otd­ht,c ofh­vj­
fl­ut­yty lf sf­db­fy­sb odkb­kb it­fmds
cf­pj­uf­ljt,hbd w[jd­ht,fib&
ESDFKFDB OBYLF
es­df­kf­db oby­lbc ~LOTS OF
SOCKS` nhf­lb­wbf 2013 otkc lf­
e­ybc cby­lhj­vbc cf­th­sf­ij­hb­cj
jh­uf­yb­pf­wb­bc byb­wb­f­nb­dbs lfv­
rdbl­hlf& vb­cb vb­pf­yb vf­cj,hb­db
cj­kb­lf­hj,bc jhb­ub­yf­ke­hfl uf­
vj[fn­dff& at­hf­lb oby­lbc it­'t­ybs
flf­vb­f­yt,b bm­wt­dty ufh­it­vjv.ja­
sf .ehfl­qt,fcH [lt,bfy by­ajh­vf­
wb­bc uf­vfd­hwt­kt,kt,b lf bqt,ty
cj­wb­f­keh gf­ce[bc­vut,kj,fc _
odkb­kb it­fmds lf­e­ybc cby­lhj­
vbc cf­th­sf­ij­hb­cj jh­uf­yb­pf­wb­
bc ajy­libH hj­vt­kbw st­vbc ea­
kt,t,bc lfw­df­cf lf cnbu­vbc lf'­
kt­df­pt ve­ifj,c&
lf­e­ybc cby­lhj­vbc vcja­kbj
lqbc fq­cf­ybi­yf­dfl cf­mfh­sdt­kj­
vb­sb% lf­e­ybc cby­lhj­vbc vmj­yt ,fd­
idt,b v[jkjl lf v[jkjl cgt­wb­f­
keh crj­kf­ib ey­lf cofd­kj,lyty&
cb­yfv­ldb­kt% cf­ufy­vf­yfs­kt,kj cf­zb­
hjt,t,pt vjh­ut,ekb by­lb­db­le­f­ke­
hb ghju­hf­vbc fh­ct,j,bc itvs[dt­df­ibH
lf­e­ybc cby­lhj­vbc vmj­yt ,fd­idt,bc
xfh­sdf it­cf'­kt,tkbf xdt­e­kt,hbd cf]
fhj crj­kf­ib& fq­ybi­ye­kb ht­ue­kbh­
lt,f cf­mfh­sdt­kj­ib vjm­vt­lb rf­yjv­
lt,kj,bsf lf thjd­ye­kb cfc­ofd­kj
utu­vbs&
vb­sb% lf­e­ybc cby­lhj­vbc vmj­yt flf­vb­
f­yt,bc lf­cfm­vt,f it­e'­kt,tkbf^
cb­yfv­ldb­kt% vcja­kb­jc ,tdh mdt.fyf­
ibH lf­e­ybc cby­lhj­vbc vmj­yt gb­ht,bc
lb­lb yf­ob­kb lf­cfm­vt,ekbf c[df­
lfc[df ctm­njh­ib ~vf­uf­kb­sfl^ htc­
njh­yt,bH cfc­nev­hjt,bH rkb­yb­rt,bH
MFHB LF MFKBC ,KJUB
vf­vf^ ]th vj­lb!
vf­vf­xt­vb @evf­vj ,fd­idt,bc# sfj,bcf
b.j& vfc sf­db­cb vf­vbc aj­njw fh
/mjy­lf yf­yf[b& tc fhw vbr­dbh­lf _ xdtyc
e,fy­ib fhw ths vbc sf­yf­njkc vf­vf
fh /.fd­lf lf fhw f[cjd­lf& vf­sb vf­vt,b
jv­ib of­dbl­yty& vf­sb vf­vt,b jv­vf ofb.
df­yf lf bmf­eh­vf vb­ofv vbb,fhf&
xt­vb vf­vf^ 50 okbc fcfr­ibw vof­htl
uf­ybw­lb­lf evf­vj,fc& bi­db­f­sfl^ vfu­hfv
hj­wf fvf­pt kf­gf­hf­rj,lf^ xtvc oby 8
okbc ue­kf­vjv]lf­hb ,bzb bl­uf& jvbc @cfv­res[f ot­hb­kb# xdtyc j]
f[ib lfu­db­f­yt,bs^ yf­j­vfh­pt vj­db­lf&
vf­vf er­dt idb­lb okbc b.j& f[cjd­lf^
mf­kt,vf hjv it­bw[fltc^ ,b'fv lf ,b'bc
vt­uj,fh­vf^ gf­nf­hf ,bzb cf[kc uf­f­hb­
ltc& f[kfw fhbc cfj]f[j fk,jv­ib bv
lqtc uf­lf­qt,ekb ifd-sts­hb aj­nj%
vf­vfc vjr­kt ifh­df­kb fw­dbf lf [tk­ib
@vf­vf­kj# ezb­hfdc& svf uf­lf[jn­hb­kb
fmdc& sfd­pt ep,tre­hb me­lb f[ehfdc&
cf[t ctd­lb­f­ybf^ sdf­kt,b whtv­kb­f­yb&
sbs­mjc uh'yj,c^ vbc ,fd­ideh w[jd­
ht,fib ufh­lfv­nt[b lqt lufc&&& tc
lqt hjv fhf^ fk,fs^ bcbw vf­vf­cf­dbs
v[fn­df­hb bm­yt,jlf&&& ibv­ib­kb b.j^
yf­j­vfh mdt.fyf­ib .dt­kfc ezbh­lf&&& lf
v'qj­kb uf[lf&
wj­nf udb­fy^ hj­wf @erf­wj cf[kb#
of­db­rbs[t^ vbd[dlb^ tc vf­vf­xt­vbc ufy­
wlt,bc lf uh'yj,t,bc v[fn­dhe­kb
uf­vj­cf[df b.j& tc .dt­kf­at­hb vt er­dt
vb­fv,tc^ vfu­hfv c[dfv ~vt vfc hfc it­dtl­
ht,b` lf­ot­hf& lf­ot­hf cek c[df mdt.
fyf­ib& cf­gb­hbc­gb­hj v[fhtc& jv­vf ,td­hb
evf­vj ,fd­idb lf­nj­df&
hj­vt­kb v[fhtw fh ey­lf b.jc^ flf­
vb­f­ye­hb uh'yj,t,b th­sbf& ufy­cf­res­
ht,bs fs okfv­lt fcf­rbc ,fd­idt,bc
ufy­wlt,bf th­syf­b­hb& vf­vf­xtvc uth­
vf­yt­kt,vf of­fh­sdtc vf­vf lf vbc­sdbc
vnht,b bcb­yb b.dyty& uth­vf­ytk ,fd­idt,c
cf,zj­sf ]fhbc­rf­wt,vf vj­er­ktc vf­vt,b
lf vnhf­lfw vfs fqbm­dfv­lyty&
jvc .dt­kf th­syf­b­hfl uf­ybw­lbc& jvbc it­lt­ub .dt­kfc­sdbc th­syf­b­hbf!
jv­ib uf­vfh]dt,ekb fh fh­ct,j,c!
jvb .dt­kfc­sdbc cf­ib­yt­kt,ff!
@evf­vj ,fd­idt,bc# sfj,f uf­b­pfh­lf
lf vidb­lj,bfy w[jd­ht,fib^ @v.fhb
mfh­se­kb j]f[bc by­cnb­ne­nbc# lhjc
bi­df xt­vb sfj,f&&&
crj­kf­ib^ xtvc ]uea­ib 38 ,fd­idb­lfy
v[jkjl jhc fh /.fd­lf vf­vf& bcb­yb
jv­ib fh lf­qe­ge­kfy& e,hf­kjl^
ltl-vf­vf wfk-wfk­rt w[jd­hj,lyty^
vfu­hfv vf­vt,b xdt­e­kt,hb­dfl eotd­
lyty vf­vj,fc idb­kt,c& t[vf­ht,jl­yty
vf­nt­hb­f­ke­hfl^ bqt,lyty vj­yf­ob­
ktj,fc idb­kt,bc fq­phlf­ib& hj­ujhw
lqtc fv,j,ty^ vt­uj,he­kfl eh­sb­th­
sj,lyty .jabk vt­eq­ktt,sfy& fh
tkf­gf­hf­rt,jl­yty .jabk wj­kt,c^
vfu­hfv vel­vb­dfl idb­kt,bc udth­lbs
b.dyty& lf­yfh­xt­yt,b @v.fh j]f[t,ib#
dw[jd­hj,lbs ~fh dfv,j,^ hjv .dt­kf
j]f[ib blb­kbf b.j^ fk,fs^ fhf` lf
fhf­cj­ltc^ fh­wthsc fh udbr­dbs[fdc
vfs­sdbc% @vf­vf­it­yb vjr­dlf(#
xt­vt­e­kb cnf­nbc­nb­rf 36/2-pt lqtc
hf­lb­rf­ke­hfl itw­dkb­kbf& th­svf
xtv­vf vt­uj,fh­vf^ hj­wf fv ghj,kt­vf­pt
dcfe,hj,lbs^ vbs[hf% @hf jhb^ xt­vb
ib rdb­ht­e­kb-fm­wbf vbv­lb­yf­htj,c
cf[tk­oj­lt,bs @vt­uj,ht,b fh
bs­dkb­fy mhj­vj­cj­vt,c#& lf­e­ybc
cby­lhj­vbc vmj­yt flf­vb­fy­sf v[fh­
lf­cf­zt­hfl fv fm­wb­bc bltf fhf­cfv­
sfd­hj,j jh­uf­yb­pf­wbt,c% @db­vt­
uj,hjs# lf lf­e­ybc cby­lhj­vbc
vmj­yt ,fd­idsfH vij,tk­sf lf ghj­
at­cb­jy­ fk­sf rfd­ibhc @xdt­yb ,fd­
idt,b# tres­dybc&
fm­wb­bc afh­ukt,ibH v[fh­lfv­zt­
ht,b bqt,ty aj­njt,c zht­kb oby­
lbc uf­vj.tyt,bs& fct­dtH uf­b­vfh­sf
v[fh­lfv­zt­hb
st­fn­hf­kb­pt,ekb
vcdkt­kj,f& fct­dtH lf­utu­vb­kbf cf­
by­ajh­vf­wbj rfv­gf­ybf% it[dtl­ht,b
evfq­ktc cfc­ofd­kt,kt,ibH crj­
kt,cf lf cf­vj­mf­kf­mj rke,t,ib
lf v[fh­lfv­zt­hb rjy­wth­nb&
es­df­kf­db oby­lbc blt­fc otkc
cf­mfh­sdt­kjw it­e­th­slf& vj­mf­kf­
mtt,c it­t'­kt,fs at­hf­lb oby­lbc
it­'t­yf lf vb­cb c[df­lfc[df cf[bc
fm­ct­ce­f­hfl uf­vj.tyt,f& ex­dt­e­
kj inhb[b cf­pj­uf­ljt,fc rb­ltd
ths[tk itf[ct­yt,c lf­e­ybc cby­
lhjv­sfy lf­rfd­ib­ht,ek vybi­dyt­
kj­dfy ghj,kt­vt,c& es­df­kf­db
oby­lbs es­df­kf­db vj­mf­kf­mt [tkc
it­eo.j,c bv cnt­ht­jn
­ b­gt,bc hqdt­
dfcH hjv­kt,bwH th­sb v[hbdH fhfc­
ojh ofh­vjl­ut­yfc fv­rdbl­ht,c cf­
pj­uf­ljt,fibH [jkj vt­jh
­ t v[hbdH
sf­dfl lf­e­ybc cby­lhj­vbc vmj­yt
flf­vb­fy­sf lf vf­sb j]f[bc otd­hsf
bpj­kb­ht,fc bo­dtdcH# _ yfs­mdf­vbf
fhf­cfv­sfd­hj,jt,bc ufyw[flt,fib&
***
cf­mfh­sdt­kjc ght­pb­lty­nbc^ ub­jh­
ub vfh­udt­kfi­db­kbc smvbsH @tc flf­
vb­f­yt,b xdty udth­lbs w[jd­hj,tyH
fvb­njv dfk­lt,ekb dfhsH vt­nb db­
wj­lts lf­e­ybc cby­lhj­vbc it­cf[t,#&
@v[jkjl cf­sf­yf­lj wjl­ybs fq­
zeh­db­kb itd­'kt,s fv flf­vb­f­yt,pt
phey­dfcH vf­sb ea­kt,t,bc lfw­df­
cf lf gb­hj,t,bc itm­vyfc bvb­cfs­dbcH
hjv fm­nb­e­hb vj­yf­ob­ktj,f vb­b­qjy
cf­pj­uf­ljt,hbd w[jd­ht,fib& cf­mfh­
sdt­kj­ibH hj­ujhw wb­db­kb­pt,ek
mdt.fyf­ibH ,fd­idt,c lf­e­ybc cby­lhj­
vbs upf ey­lf uf­de[cyfs xdt­e­kt,hbd
,fqt,cf lf crj­kt,ibH vfm­cb­vf­ke­
hfl xf­df,fs it­vjm­vt­lt,bs cfm­vb­f­
yj,fcf se cgjh­nibH hf­sf vidb­lfl
bw[jd­hjy f[kj,kt,bc uf­ht­vjw­df­ibH
bu­h'yjy sf­db xdt­yb cf­pj­uf­ljt,bc
chek­af­cj­dfyH qbh­ct­ek otd­ht,fl
lf sf­db­cb odkb­kb it­b­nf­yjy mdt.
ybc ufy­db­sf­ht,fib& vtwH hj­ujhw
ght­pb­lty­nb lf vj­mf­kf­mtH sfdc dfk­
lt,ekfl duh'yj,H vt­nb .ehfl­qt,f
lf lhj lf­des­vj bv upt,bcf lf cf­
ie­f­kt,t,bc itc­ofd­kfcH hjv­kt,bw
xdty .dt­kfc cj­kb­lf­hek sf­yfw[jd­
ht,fv­lt vbu­db.dfycH# _ fw[flt,c ub­
jh­ub vfh­udt­kfi­db­kb&
lf­e­ybc cby­lhj­vbc vmj­yt flf­vb­
fy­sf vcja­kbj lqt 21 vfhnc fqb­
ybi­yt,f& tc sf­hb­qb uf­th­sb­f­yt,ekb
tht,bc jh­uf­yb­pf­wb­bc tub­lbs 2011
okb­lfy lf­otc­lf lf vcja­kb­jc ev­
hfd­ktc mdt.fyf­ibH vfs ij­hbc _ cf­
mfh­sdt­kj­ibH fqb­ybi­yt,f&
,bzbc ]uea­ib^ v[jkjl^ jh­yb dfhs
mvf­hb hjv ud.fdc lf ,fdidc vf­vf vf­vj,fc
hjv eotd­cj&# bv rkfc­ib 24 ,fd­idbf&
fv ,jkj lhjc jh]th vjd[dlb
cf­f­dflv.jaj­ib lf jh]th­dt ev­wb­ht­
cj,fib& gf­kf­nf­ib ,fd­idt,bc evt­nt­
cj,fc vf­vf fh /.fd­lf ~/.fd­lf^ vfu­hfv
ufq­vf`& gf­kf­nbc lt­lt,c it­rbs[df­pt^
mvf­hb se u.fd­cj^ itvhw[df^ vfu­hfv de­
gf­ce[t^ hjv v.fdc mvf­hb lf cf­vb idb­kb^
]th]thj,bs^ th­sb mvhb­cf­ufy&&&
coj­htl fv afm­nt,bs lf cfe,ht,bs
vbd[dlb^ hjv vidb­lj,bfy mdt.fyf­ib vf­
cb­e­hfl ud.fdc @evf­vj ,fd­idt,b#& sev­wf
cb­ne­f­wbf uf­wb­kt,bs nhf­ub­re­kbf& vf­vf­xt­vbc sfj,f evf­vj b.j^ vfu­hfv
vfs­sdbc vf­vt,b uvb­ht,b b.dyty!
xt­vb sfj,bc @evf­vj ,fd­idt,bc#
vf­vt,bw wlb­kjl­yty @rf­wehc vbc­oj­
kjl­yty#^ pjuc uf­vjc­lb­j­lf^ pjuc
_ fhf!
lqtc rb @evf­vj ,fd­idt,bc# vf­vt,b
~fh t[t,f .dt­kfc^ hf smvf ey­lf` cf­
re­sfh idb­kt,c fhw yf[ekj,ty^ fhw
rbs[ekj,ty^ fkb­vty­npt lf ab­yfy­ceh
lf[vf­ht,fpt fqf­hf­athc dfv,j,& vb­yf[fdc^ hj­ujh tve­lf­ht,jlf
fdflv.jab ,fd­idbc lt­lf .jabk
vt­eq­ktc nt­kt­ajy­pt% @vj­vt­wb vby­
lj,bkj,f^ ,fd­idb cfp­qdfh­uf­hts
fhbc of­cf.df­yb uf­vjr­dkt­dt,pt&# ,bzb
.jdtk­lqt yfn­hj,lf vf­vbc vjc­dkfc^
vfc @ht­bc cby­lhj­vb# lf­el­uby­lf&
ths lqtc vf­vf vj­db­lf cf­xem­ht,bs
lf ,bzb fyf­st,lf ,tl­yb­t­ht,bs& vt­ht
lt­lf­vbc­vf vbs[hf^ hjv ae­kb .jabk
mvfhc it­vjc­dkfv­lt sf­dfl vbc­wf cf­xem­
ht,bc­sdbc^ ,bzc ue­kb hjv fh lfco.
dt­nj­lf& vf­vfv tmb­vt,bc rjy­cb­kb­ev­sfy
lf­kf­gf­hf­rt,bc itv­ltu vj­b­qj vjo.
fkt,f lf lt­lfc vby­lj,bkj,f vbc­wf&&&
lqtc vf­vt,b vj­hf­ke­hb lb­kt­vbc ob­
yf­it luf­yfy! bcb­yb sf­db­cb mwt­dbs vf­sb­
dt .ja­yf-fh.ja­ybc cf­rbs[c co.dt­nty& f[fk fsfc­okt­ekc qb­ht,ekt,t,bc
wdkb­kt,t,b vjc­ltdc& f[fk ntm­yj­kj­
ubt,c w[jd­ht,bc vj,bke­hb^ cohf­ab
cnb­kb& vfu­hfv @evf­vj ,fd­idt,bc# vf­
vt,b sf­dbc mwt­dfc uf­ht­vj gb­hj,t,blfy
dt­hf­athc lff,hf­kt,ty& tc ghj,kt­vf
vfs ib­yf­uf­yfl fmds& v[jkjl^ dth
vbd[dlb hf­njv( bcb­yb [jv @v.fh mfh­
sek j]f[t,ib# uf­b­pfh­lyty& bm­yt,
coj­htl fvb­njv(
bcb­yb jv­ib fh lf­rfh­ue­kfy^ fhw
lf­qe­ge­kfy! sev­wf^ tc^ afm­nj,hb­dfl^
qb­ht,ekt,fsf jvbf!
jvb .dt­kfc­sdbc cf­ib­yt­kt,ff!
jv­ib uf­vfh]dt,ekb fh fh­ct,j,c!
jvbc ob­yf­fq­vltu mvt­lt,ff cf­zb­hj&
vt of­vj­dbo.t,lb fm­wb­fc% @vf­vf^ obu­yb
of­vb­rbs[t# rb fhf^ _ @]th vj­lb^ vf­vf!#
vfu­lf xb­yb]bi­db­kb
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