1. pets
2. animal welfare

ANIMALS
DUMB
AND
TO
HOW
A
TEXT
IN
THE
THEM
TREAT
BOOK
PUBLIC
FOR
USE
SCHOOLS
BY
EDWIN
KIRBY
Secretary
of
of
Child
WHITEHEAD,
the
and
COPYRIGHT
".
K.
Colorado
State
B. A.
Bureau
Protection
Animal
1909
Whitehead
^t^"^
GENERAL
ANIMALS
great
like
are
needs
comfortable
the
tl^eir
of
happy
and
"
work,
fear
light,
play,
rest,
and,
air
for
and
the
to
vast
liberty,
be
of
rest
lives
food,
free
majority
company
in
us
make
to
drink,
from
the
them
shelter,
pain
of
and
animals,
love.
and
INTRODUCTION
States
Thirteen
Education,
Humane
dumb
animals
printed
while
more
less
or
for
it necessary
themselves,
well
of
water
on
it; whereas
the
a
may
be
may
assimilate
it.
by
the
It
no
end
that
precedents
its faults may
I desire
Dr.
State
William
outlines
Bureau
lessons
L.
kindly
I wish
corrected
James
of
for
Petenson, Paul
contributed
to
blackboard
dedicate
to the
it to
11)5924
compared
absorb
water
of
There
it is invited, to
Colorado
Animal
state
use
Gregg, The
Protection
The
lecturer.
his
are
Denver
work.
Post
by
Iluraano
Dougherty, secretary
and
the
editions.
suggestions made
the
he
one.
prepared.
subsequent
acts
of it into
more
former
of
and
that
so
to
some
physical
but
the
valuable
Ernest
Child
will
been
in
president
Bates,
he
the
by
has
many
be
is calculated
good.
permanent
he will get
Criticism
follow.
for
by independent
may
drink
than
little book
makes
by example,
processes
likelythat
be
and
But
thought, observation
child
the
Riley Callicotte, its
of
Mills,Miss
of mental
acknowledge
Society, by
Colorado
have
to
;Mary Elizabeth
Education
Dr.
to
and
that
hope
by enforced
seems
this
for
observe
to
personal conduct
by readers
latter process
Accordingly,
to
which
system
a
themselves,
radical
in the
having
to
kindnass
demand
the
meet
by precept
more
only
not
compared
his system
child
instruction
performance
were
much
for
of
of instruction
process
pouring
think
to
to learn
as
to
by them,
problems
accomplish
to
made
good is done
solve
to
of
instruction,chieflyby school readers.
children
thought, as
The
of
means
of
value
schools.
been
have
the
requiring teaching
public
efforts
reco"inized
already
laws
by
in the
Various
some
have
of the
and
by
suggestive
Enos
and
A.
others
illu.strations.
the
mvriad
millions
of
our
lesser
brothers,
I
of;
have
who
need
learned
and
at
not
valuable
the
thought
by
but
mercy
lessons
of
mankind
in
whose
I
from
justice;
the
highest
immemorial
stand
Colorado,
Juno.
1909.
virtues
wrongs
humbled
E.
Denver,
some
and
K.
Whitehead.
of
we
whom
boast
and
ashamed.
understanding
mis-
PREFACE
THE
for
reasons
of
treatment
be stated
may
and
liberty
of
follows
as
The
(1)
animals
dumb
due
and
public schools
the
for
regard
proper
their
rights
:
of
right
absolute
unless
happiness
in
children
teaching
living
every
necessarily
life,
to
creature
justifiably deprived
or
them.
It
is
longer
no
of scientific
of
natures
proof
in
only
far
as
animals
they
as
in
and
essentials
highly developed
feeling
and
like
un-
animals
human
undeveloped
some
and
bodies, minds
the
ours
more
but
belief, merely,
go,
like
The
intelligence
sentimental
are
non-essentials.
in
approach
that,
lower
the
of
matter
a
beings.
of
Regardless
right
unmolested
right.
that
it is necessary
whether
of
nature
or
of
not
others,
effect
(3)
The
The
better
any
victim
the
one
economy
an
to
harm
of
towards
us
but
to
only
necessity
other
every
help except
of
nature
of
neglect
or
and
cruelty
rights
permitting
each
human
on
abuse
of
cruelty
and
of
of
animal
its effect
a
when
nessing
practicing, wit-
helpless
or
and
creatures.
each
them
leads
creature,
The
human.
essence
is the
These
qualities, like
the
other.
same
"
regard
disall
Practicing
for
training
treating aniniaLs
the
practices it
who
crime
to
is good
is treated
him
on
is animal
other
by exercise
grow
of
when
except
us,
mon
com-
lives, not
their
enjoy
the
otherwise.
selfishness, wrong-doing,
the
by
have
human.
whether
same
of
or
do
permitting
animal
The
only
vicious
The
or
is the
to
duty
they
however,
to
creatures
The
is not
creature
(2)
living
rather, aided
but,
abridges
living
all
of
fact,
such
any
the
others.
well.
more
he
is worth:
the
he
woi-se
is abused
comfortable, contented
and
developed
and
therefore,
the
and
intelligent he
the
more
better
The
of
proper
children.
of
animal
an
Ls
is, the
The
made,
animal
an
he
more
the
better
becomes
and,
bigger, stronger,
longer
the
grow,
true
animals
to the
as
follows
It
is worth.
ho
will
kinder
live and
render.
are
we
children,
of
care
he
will
will
he
things
care
proper
valuable
more
same
happy
less he
nearly perfect
more
service
the
neglected,
or
that
than
when
we
ment
treat-
teaching
aa'e
the
laying
are
of tlie proper
result
foundation
which
society
value
of
has
no
the
for
the
tant
impor-
more
concern.
The
extent
the
by
of it.
The
Its
state.
of
of
it.
protection,
the
claim
and
their
constantly
of the
human
States
a
of
that
time
little less than
$1,000,000,000.
worth
than
more
him.
infirm
A
one
The
years.
human
of
dumb
its
animals
often
are
made
study
a
is in
possibilitiesare
welfare
that
moral
and
lies at the
an
not
is
a
tion
founda-
respect, justice and
to
form
heavily
moi-e
paired
is im-
public schools
welfare
and
more
they
have
well-being generally,
for
the
is
older
to do,
A
because
one
healthy
same
consists
value
there
obligation
an
the
on
horse
total
cash
he
is worth
and
conscience
United
the
inules
value
wholly
almost
young
in
were
horses
21.000,000
head, their
per
expected
an
that
showed
than
more
Their
strong,
average
He
of
in
denies
nobody
which
who
and
importance
1!I0()
$50
be
reasonably
can
in
bears
children
animals
race.
census
at
of
But
total
The
which
The
stupidity with
training
yet fully recognized.
large part
domestic
appreciated only b}^ those
moral
undeveloped
the
and
ignorance
be
treated, can
which
to
worth
being
in
over
they
work
horse, for example, is
has
more
more
of work
years
than
a
weak
or
reason.
working
life of
usually "broken"
"
a
a
horse
word
is about
which
eight
itself
to
ten
epitomizes
the ignorance and
four
of age.
years
diminish.
almost
If the
000
to
and
each
year
lives
by their
added
by
the
to
such
w^hich
the
They
of
out
all their
he
he
lives the
domestic
old
his
them,
the
teaching
is
is $1,000,000,000.
is worth
horses
it
$100,000.be
can
added
of
$125,000,000
to
in
as
in this
and
them
will Iwfor
country
at
familiar
kept comfortable
life would
twenty
reasoning
experience
intent.
as
fed. watered, sheltered,
and
working
good condition
Everyone
by
lives shortened
well
as
"broken."
doctored
same
abu.se
kindly treated, properly
w^ere
of
and
their
carelessness
horse's
The
own
impaired
and
harnessed,
with
w'here
be
horses
the
to
horses
as
other
stances
in-
knows
twenty
and
doubled
of age
years
applies
active,contented
if children
that
thirty
to
serviceable
mals
ani-
on
and
saving will be
is any
longer
their
children
he
how
w^orth
anybody
attitude
to
taught systematically to take
are
animals,
rights of animals
of
the
horses
average
material
in its effect
is
instead
of domestic
If there
in this country
of work
years
come
be-
well-treated.
It follows
care
horses
abuse.
unkindness, neglect
the
still strong,
are
value
t.t
become
intelligent treatment
of
horses
all
twelve.
because
good
if
animals.
in
years
be
is at
now
of
shod,
would
horses
$100,000,000
value
that
developed
worked,
more
more
ignorance
that
and
of the
has
many
neglect and
begun
year.
agree
agree
trained
and
he
while
at about
"
has
age
working life
or
drivers
strength
grow
their
one
aggregate
Plorsemen
and
of
better
added
of
years
time, from
liorsos
his value
age
their aggregate
If
and
ownere
fifteen
working life
$125,000,000.
their
of
years
or
that
years
that
ten
dealings with
our
practically unsalable,
average
to ten
to
each
and
long before
so,
follows
At
fourteen
At
useless
eight
stupidity of
to
much
who
take
good
care
more
than
its cost.
does
not
will nevertheless
and
actions
resp"x't the
toward
rights of
admit
admit
human
animals
the
the
of
tablished
es-
value,
beintrs.
because
because
they exist, not
admit
value
the
of
and
merely obeying
as
doing
no
better
the
of
While
will
sought
of the
His
second
than
interested
in
number
who
No
animal
made
pain
suffer
sufficient
with
to
these
said, when
in
helpless
who
joy
they
of
grow^
right.
up
No
do
to
other.
more
it is taken.
othei-s"
every
all these
for
the
and
we
the
are
and
as
kind
easy,
may
be
germinate, take
out
withsuch
of
to
be
us
qualities
have
we
practice jastice
more
be
justice in dealing
develop those
become
when
judges
it behooves
so.
Besides,
to
right
make
they
virtues
action
familar
the
and
kind.
toward
and
happy,
root
ness
kind-
and
by being
and
in
already
same
Feelings of tenderness,
creature
animal's
happiness
they will practice the
They
creasing
in-
ever
should
creature
kindly feeling, thought
becomes
that
to
us.
learned
once
animals
of
and
gently
intelli-
are
and
sake
our
time
them
is here
as
vast
and
and
it.
implies, except
comfort
same
after
come
each
protect, the wish
the
creatures
have
attitude
the oftener
for
all that
it is for
the
at
will
they
creatures
give
Since
dealing with
The
life,with
to
or
a
be
can
impulse
who
those
same
disputes the absolute
now
that
There
the
training
such
first duty
teaching
is also
there
self-restraint,self-denial
dealing with
other
his
of
mean
is the
needs
such
sense
favor
abridge
since
learn
the children
in
will
it is necessary
careful,
good
education,
cause.
and
whether
the
enjoy
to
to
sacrifices
for
reasons
child
who
not
The
good.
the
creature
any
intelligent person
it is necessary
to
to
in
do
impulse
cent
impulses, benefi-
which
wrong,
is to
develop
foregoing
to
doing
duty
does
deeds.
good
will
regard for
developed
good
on
He
eager
citizenship
also
and
from
to
aid
appeal
sake.
own
direction
giving
the
Good
them.
and
the
upon
depends
keep
training
habit
It
is to
harm.
rests
as
youth.
law.
wise
citizen
good
a
of
the
purposes,
of
such
habit
trained
enforce
can
self-moving:, willing
a
rights of others
the
animal
the
ual
habit-
desire
pleasure
grow.
selfishness,cruelty, malice, coldness, indifference
to
in
As
to
of
welfare
the
last
iuto
come
we
of distress
the
to
the
with
them
are
like him
very
They
him
teach
They
they
wisdom,
be
to
good
to
To
him
but
He
Given
not
must
Or, given
pleas-
teaching
him
Let
They
playmates.
realizes
and
He
only dimly
love
they
be
to
teach
us
toward
them.
live it with
to
teach
to
mind
of
and
them
sympathizes
of
means
he
loves
easy
attitude
eager
him.
him.
good
him
in
for
himself,
of
from
them
learn
to
facts
certain
significant part
be
Let
them
to
sura
of
child
be
the
to
for
that
and
can
great deal
a
him
He
be
requiring
life is made
up
to
me
I to act
up
to
more
commit
to
bear
to
be
cannot
about
taught
them.
have
is made
to
is meant
good by being good just
Life
tion.
informa-
his way
reason
character.
He
a
gaining
teaching which
to
facts,ought
of
or
is worth
without.
nor
of
sense
fact ready-made
true
to be
the
for himself
the
things
important
more
learn
truth
a
is also
by swimming.
certain
and
and
loves them
are
impulse, conduct, habit
taught these
swim
to
offer
to
That
upon
noble
lon'j,training of
and
them
even
He
course,
decision
a
or
than
memory.
them
than
perceive
opinion
an
to
think
to
service,
is kindness.
which
Further, it is, of
taught
Yet
all.
well-
childhood, and,
animals
friends
his
are
by
in
undei-stands
His
are.
and
in
about
himself.
him, then,
take
us
learned
learning by
to
high,
repetition and
He
his life and
into
enter
best
are
the
of
be
to
of
of others.
reason.
suited
like
are
and
learn
that
him.
to
feels they
how
for
admirably
persons
of others
them.
to
help,
to
At
away.
perpetual good-will,
is interested
to
is eager
them
is
child
all tiiese wither
eagerness
happiness
things
is close
them,
of
in the system,
The
he
through
in the
home,
school.
because
sunshine
suffering
these
Finally,
next
the
in the
be found
to
sure
living things"
well-doing, of
and
wishing
other
of
of
as
he learas
problems of
act, what
and, if
ought
so,
problems
how?
of
to
conduct.
I to
All
conduct
do?
the
like
of them
these, some
this
In
book
then
to think
the power
doing
of
habit
the
The
should
from
his
with
the
earliest
In
recent
what
growing
social
life and
a
the
such
limitations
is
he
If
good
and
long
and
goodness,
and
expensive
Whatever
it is
believe
there
herein
and
reasonably
There
of
speculate
can
all
be
are
only
let
about
little
anecdotes
with
doubt
or
us
as
have
yet understood,
with
what
teach
to
statements
is that
fact
The
undoubtedly
only
truth.
the
conclusion
any
of
a
the
it
but
questions.
abstract
is
are
which
degree of mind
not
a
ourselves.
personified. They
much
occupied
literature
such
animals
that
like
lack.
humans
intellect
deal
a
They
nature.
for
fact
are
exercising
as
animal
demand
a
animals
books
that
we
to
devoted
published
been
of
own
animal
should
side
of their
of the
book
school
social
the
proportion
likely
have
recognition of
represented
considerable
books
response
personality
of
most
sometimes
A
in
written
on
is not
called
be
based
In
many
years
may
been
have
school?
him
deal
which
life into
if at all,in the hard
by
and
meet
practical wisdom
be
to
used
Why
experience.
of
school
ought
self
one's
early developed
thus
are
to
leaves
he
for
and
him
train
when
unprepared
child
every-day
in
generally acquired,
are
in the
not
of conduct
result
exercised,the
which
Why
good judgment
and
impulses
develop
to
activities of life.
all the
be awakened
years?
generally thrown
It
mind.
kindly thing,
acting
and
.reasoning, deciding
problems
by
right thing.
this power
not
in
right and
the
do
to
indispensable in
is
keep this fact
to
conduct
the right thing to do, then
out
the
of
power
developed
thus
impulse
the
of
found.
pro-
some
right living.
and
conduct
tried
simple,
problems
these
good
have
we
tries first to touch
to
makes
principle of right
the
of
solution
habitual
The
difficult,some
some
easy,
have
fact
true.
We
stated
been
verified.
exist in animals
many
liuman
virtues
and
a
wide
range
of
a
very
If
few.
and
understood
hearts,
that
we
and
stupidities
treatment
of
them.
they
the
stand
should
so
look
brutalities
nuieh
back
as
they
in
higher
horror
generally
by
;
their
our
save
any,
if
are
of
workings
with
so
with
credited
are
known
were
appreciated
would
they
respect,
only
they
what
beyond
intelligence
knew,
we
minds
and
affections
and
practiced
and
shame
on
in
the
our
TO
asked
questions
THE
the
rules
day
those
Many
lesson
day.
j\Iost
of
questions
the
alike
much
make
The
(1)
lesson
and
the
(2)
It
most
things;
same
things
(3)
and
that
hurt
pleasures
and
that
likes
the
need
omitted
and
repetion
constant
be
to
be
not
questions
be
should
and
in
the
the
time
to
his
lack
"xet the
animal:
with
of speech
he
things
the
with
pains
wishes,
wants,
tlie
animal
the
literally feel
and
and
the
help
of
place
animal's
the
power
and
hurt
in
himself
does;
he
things
lesson
the
is like
animal
the
same
in
same
facts
the
remembers
him
help
of
the
at
freedom
of
him,
himself
to
each
:
himself
subject
real
with
not
should
enough
and
them
and
put
the
to
to
and
can
make
liis lack
for
reasons
needs
sides
be-
:
understands
is clear
He
reference
animal,
child
used
do
use
Their
lesson
each
that
sure
things
essential.
after
Accordingly,
duct
con-
literally and
other
be
to
reason
their
own
account.
and
that
But
often
apply
to
his
to
applied
and
into
repeated.
highly
are
be
follow
for
and
not
are
taken
to
lesson.
each
they
to
be
to
child
o-ained
cannot
exceptions,
have
application
asked
rules
the
teach
to
information
the
many
are
after
because
intended
stated
are
printed
and
There
TEACHER
are
learned
by
rigidly.
THE
hands.
and
and
needs
wants.
(4)
and
He
clearly
aid
the
Encourage
If
there
rule
are
let him
(liffprence
sees
his
duty
think
to
of.
serve
ob-
animal.
the
child
considerations
discover
between
feels
and
them.
wisdom
to
think
which
In
the
and
out
the
the
modify
problems
fojiv
for
answers
application
of
consists
real
in
himsi'lf.
of
the
life tiie chief
diseovorinu:
and
taking
decision
things
be
ignored
Give
It has
any.
and
those
as
is due
him
what
of
rule
a
justice
and
But
in
different
in
short,
of.
After
everything
of
the
questions personal
The
own.
out
the
second
should
If, for instance,
let them
and
children
find
bring
and
in
make
all
out
the
and
the
person
and
the
is
pi:acticalones
to
be
with
settled
taken
such
by
in
that
an
effort
to
rule.
a
applying
be
must
case
count
ac-
ment,
judg-
good
for himself.
problems
the
harmonized,
be
to
applied
on
included,
are
must
rule
the
variations
taken
The
make
use
the
child.
be
the
they
deals
lesson
about
can
problems
of
iiiquii-ios
make
rocinired to
information
up
right,
with, rights of
dealt
rightly
bearing
work
the
of
idea
rights
have
and
be
understands
to
of
measure
endless
considerations
can
importance
of
pronoun
of what
application
the
are
be
persons
sense
of life
child
of, let him
account
of
the
the
are
sense
constant
own
must
of
in its broad
problem
creature
yield sometimes
multitude
a
because,
solfislun^ss
there
child's
The
different
and
Taken
every
it
is invariable
it.
gOOd
aS
it.
applicationsmust
theoretical
spect
Re-
instinctive
natural
to
conflicting rights
degrees
conduct.
probably
other
again impresses
opposed
rule
of
is
INIoreover,the
over
as
application of
apparently
and,
the
cation
appli-
easily applied
and
springs from
while
the
His
and
fairness
injustice which
the
easily understood
is
himself.
creatures.
over
modify
rule
every
convenient
a
other
all
rights of
child
makes
is due
such
of the
Many
stance,
time, place, circum-
CREATURE
exceptions, and
no
ence
influ-
to
of them.
part
but
universal
LIVING
EVERY
generally speaking, the
same
a
only
consequence
general,
a
OF
RIGHTS
of
ought
conduct.
to
child
the
THE
as
rule
which
unimportant
as
personal relation
of any
things
the
action, instead
and
may
all
of
account
with
the
it outside
so
obtained.
of
their
own.
horse's
Let
harness,
school-room
the
Let
tlioir
them
them
ask
tions
ques-
observe
animals
and
be bronght
sehool
to
Encourage
them
about
famous
animals
fond
of animals
of
the
number
individual
of
one
a
famous
should
for
of
scores
about
of
books
be
made
at
to
once
have
been
ity
qual-
There
what
animals
Selections
growing.
be
who
clear.
add
to
Stories
the admirable
dealing Avith
would
them
time
some-
may
animals.
people
teacher
the
life is large and
is
given
and
read
their
from
any
entertainment
an
is
and
lesson.
The
or
object
other
everv
other
every
marked
in
Nothing
will
different
as
tend
that
from
great
so
nor
in the
same
and
only herds, droves
so
on,
but
acting differently
and
only
way,
animals
liking for
to the
not
extent
same
beings.
Finally, the
animals
is the
and
foundation
and
there
other
from
step
learning
to
respect
raspect for the rights of people is
to
principle
people
another
The
same.
of the
in the
former
latter.
A
may
be
book
if
be
one.
ITow
form
may
justify
shall
here
respect for the rights
practicallytaught,
experience
The
beginning
the
suggestion of it is made
of the book.
course
short
a
well
may
rights of
the
the
the
ject
sub-
publication
one.
There
by which
These
not
are
thinking, feeling
individuals,
human
of this
usually
is not
respect and
to
more
they
independently
of
difference
the
differs
man
every
is different
dog
or
their
ways,
ways.
many
learning
as
observation
the
individual
horse
just
dog
or
only
man,
so
than
and
horse
is not
of their
in classes, but
personality. Every
side, their
from
of instruction
of this kind
study of animals
social
of
about
person
opportunity
The
here.
stories
be read. In all of them
or
pets
of illustration.
bring
or
Their
ways.
for purposes
to
should
animal
unlimited
of their
brina: aeconnts
are
our
rules
some
conduct
should
of all animals
general rules for the treatment
be
toward
them
memori/.ed
should
and
always
boeome
be
controlled.
wholly
familiar
The
questions
is
to
second
make
nature.
contains
found
asked
something
at
intervals
solved
be
may
thoughtfulness
and
overlap
They
different
throutrh
each
from
the
theiu
by
book.
but
kindness
other
the
part
their
of
somewhat
others.
main
the
pose
pur-
child's
but
They
each
will
be
Harnessing
Blanketing
40
Horse
the
Stabling
42
Horse
the
Whips
Horse
the
43
Spurs
and
44
Driving
47
Hitching
50
Horse's
The
Tail
Skin, Hair,
Sore
Sick,
Fat
Feet
Heat,
Cold, Wind,
Snow,
Starting,
Going
Fear
Its
Teasing
55
56
Sunsiuxk
56
58
59
Petting
Stumbling
and
Fretting
and
Animals
59
Animals
61
Fallen
and
Rearing,
HoRSt
Biting
and
63
s
Runaway
Horses
64
...
Over-reaching
66
Horses
Flies
66
Gnats
and
Rest
68
Holidays
and
Helplessness
of
Old, Poor,
Forlorn
Intelligence
Old
54
Stopping
and
Shying, Kicking,
Balky
Horses
Rain, Snow,
Spirited
Interfering
52
Control
and
Slipping,
IIokse
the
Ice
Mud,
Ambitious,
of
Animals
Sand,
and
Teeth
and
Lame
and
Lean
and
50
and
70
'
Animals
71
and
Injured
Virtues
of
Animals
72
Animals
74
Age
76
Happiness
76
Animals
Cows
Beei-^
Sheep
Belonging
and
and
and
The
Dog
The
Dog,
Other
to
Other
Pkofle
77
Cattle
79
Milk
Hogs
80
,
82
.
.
84
Continual
87
Continued
Dogs,
Mules
Donkeys
and
Chickens,
91
Geese
Ducks,
Caged
Other
and
Fowls
92
Animals
Captive
and
Cats
88
93
Kittens
and
94
Fishing
Hunting,
Families
Birds
Wild
Animals
96
Animals
of
Wild
Trapping
and
99
100
Game
Not
102
Insects
103
Reptiles
105
Noxious
The
Dangerous
and
Words
Contempt
Not
Animals
Growth
of
Responsible
and
We
Ignorance
Our
Relation
Our
Duty
Blackboard
108
110
Are
ofAnimals
Different
Ill
Others
From
Even
op
the
Same
113
Kind
Our
107
Beastly
Stupid
and
as
Faculties
the
Animal
Every
Wrong
Animals
of
Beast
Brutal,
Brute,
105
Animals
Concerning
to
Is
to
Lessons
the
Help
Animals
Lesser
and
Animals
Not
Hurt
116
117
120
123
OF
THE
UNIVERSITY
OF
DUMB
ANIMALS
AND
HOW
TO
A
Use
For
FAR
they in
be treated
animal
is any
pleasure. All animals
alone
man
utter
can
Brutes.
or
animals
as
if you
would
you
think
in their
were
living creature
which
except
called
has
the power
sounds
and
men
animals.
Brutes
animals
is also
are
generallylower
to be lower
cries of many
Animals
We
ways.
have
have
a
a
only
also
called
than
man
than
Beasts
another
the
in
you
place and
feel
can
speech.
are
name
but
same
for
dumb
and
intelligence
cause
be-
late
articudumb
as
animals.
they
because
were
and
mals
ani-
Dumb
not
the
animals
lower
animals
dumb
kinds
pain
once
posed
sup-
in all ways.
man
right to
right to
are
of articulate
joined-togethersounds.
or
are
Schools.
yours.
An
Dumb
Public
them
by
THEM.
Book
Beasts
possible treat
as
to
Text
in the
Animals,
AS ought
TREAT
be well treated
use
them
but
by
not
to
us
in all
abuse
or
possible
neglect
them.
+
Are
bug?
A
you
worm?
an
animal?
The
Is
a
bird
an
King of England?
animal?
The
A
tree?
President
A
of the
DUMB
2
United
ANIMALS
States?
animals?
Why,
Which
animals
do you
mean
of the
What
by speech?
By
dumb
Give
animal
duties
By abusing
animal
the
give
anything give
animal's
right to
such
Give
owes
uses
.strengthand
not
their
help.
The
done
that
the
it.
to
If
an
Does
What
are
an
having
a
nations
of them
make
would
the
not
the
had
work
has
been
done
have
would
that
to
it is
today.
that
ours
doing
many
other
had
the
would
not
made
so
not
exist
live
help of
could
then
in and
a
done
at
kinds
of
we
have
could
as
are
they
now
helped
enjoy
in
horses
difference
they
great
have
not
exist
great
as
that
Their
a
be
not
horses
owns
for thousands
true
could
to-day. They
we
he
world
help of
not
world
be here
world
of
cost
of the
countries
would
Them.
horses, whether
to
the
over
we
of the
much
towns, cities and
greatly
the
on
examples.
of anyone
Owe
That
not.
great without
so
do
to
probably
lay
Why?
Why?
way
an
ownership of
him?
great compared
so
all
lack
Does
mals?
ani-
give the
Give
?
history began, just as
do
so
we
deal
we
past
The
great
work
time
do.
domestic
animal
an
one
Why?
animal
animal
an
in the
We
or
since
ever
be
afford
a
speec,!are
would
of
which
by owning
an
anybody?
What
himself
any
of years,
work
of
What
laid?
be
is meant
abuse
to
On
and
tame
examples.
to
by dumb?
stress
What
stand
and
EVERYBODY
all without
the
of
kinds
many
speech?
wild,
right
right
a
How
dumb
are
him?
abuse
of the
articulate
THEM.
of these
mean
you
by using
the
Horses
deal
do
ownership
mean
owner
TREAT
beasts?
ownership
rights which
own
and
does
animal?
an
Which
each.
does
do you
What
owner?
case?
between
rights
What
owner?
TO
should
example of
an
AVhat
?
animal,
difference
is the
HOW
Which
duml)?
words,
What
in each
brutes?
not
are
AND
what
been
now
that
and
very
it is.
Stop
were
HORSES
AXD
WHAT
and
what
it would
think
horses
no
any
more
WE
be like
would
; you
OWE
then
THEM.
if,all
how
see
at
there
once,
much
have
we
would
of plowing farms
There
be no
depend on them.
way
and gardens, or of hauling crops to market.
would
be no
There
hauling of goods, coal, lumber or stone, and no need of wagons
all kinds of business
would
have to stop
or
carriages. Almost
to
for
do
while
a
until
other
some
waj'
of doing the work
that
horses
be found.
could
*
Which
why
?
is the
What
did horses
Give
all the ways
with
building
The
food
Fruit?
you
Your
useful
most
you
to do with
have
can
of all animals
think
house
ate
this morning?
shoes?
Your
hat?
the clothes you
What
live in?
the
you
of.
The
us?
to
did
The
bed
bread?
This school?
they
you
have
?
on
to
do
sleep
in?
have
]\Ieat?
How
and
How
Milk?
would
you
DUMB
4
have
ANIMALS
all
gottea
and
everything
ALMOST
the help
horses,
of
seem
and
country.
What
We
Second
Lesson
have
we
anything
do
to
It is the
think
to
them.
in
peace
debts
for
our
what
they
account
sakes.
they
"We
Describe
point
our
how
Describe
kindness
owe
we
horses
have
Ought
you
Describe
a
to treat
how^
For
whom
out
of their
their
horses
do
efforts
a
work
on
be
hired
help
work?
and
produce?
what
horses
our
well
horse
to
as
build
Fight
suffering?
as
one
you
and
in war,
you
so
mean
by
much
on
gets
the
why
account.
own
Why?
own?
trains
What
war?
Wlio
own
of work.
Explain
their
railroad
in
on
have.
kinds
depend
on
well
in every
them
to
suffer
account.
treated
them,
owe
justice,gratitude and
the
own
will
you
for their
right
what
which
by
comfort,
owe
wt
treated
a
sea.
our
horses,
on
Describe
mean
you
the
ships on
city
work
Their
kindness
have
in
same
and
thev
happiness
not
We
well
if any.
thought do
deserve.
be
to
on
progress,
Besides
in which
and
to
they
as
way
war.
u.sed in five different
ways
houses
horses
depend
us.
are
horses
right
the
even
lives
whatever
what
and
our*
right
a
comfort
progress,
horses.
have
difference
the
out
Bring
some
It is the
much
them
for
different
the
our
in
at first
justice,gratitude
do
them
owe
Describe
of
and
how
happiness and even
begin to love and respect
way
horses?
no
depends
use
with
same
our:
therefore,great
THEM.
Them.
things which
even
stop
were
Owe
and
trains
helped to^buildriiilroad
If yoh
TREAT
TO
horses.
Horses
to have
HOW
things if there
these
stoties about
some
AND
and
do
rest
ships.
they get
of
what
fjot
How
has
ten
things
which
Name
ten
which
would
give
could
of
dumb
would
how
then
up
in
and
a
barn
legs.
When
tired,
shut
harshly
each
shut
Tell
you
or
up,
all
all
do
the
a
unkindly,
of
to
ways
horse
can
you
you
can
could
What
think
to
from
of
any
in
which
one
your
dition
con-
hands
and
spoken
or
if
animal,
horses
sick,
cold,
youi-self
of
shut
or
hoofs
their
relieve
an
tied,
your
unjustly,
do
were
and
up
anxious,
nervous,
punished
will,
tied
use
use
What
tied,
barn
can
you
gry
hun-
do?
would
dog
or
cannot
cow
himself
relieve
cow
would
were
you
a
ways
which
teased,
what
in
up
many
or
in
or
things?
these
how
ways
your
shut
things
which
hands
your
also.
ten
horse
a
had
but
horse
a
scared,
are
against
up
and
ten
which
in
arms
of
would
or
In
?
that
Name
?
post,
a
water
like
be
to
and
if
you
needs
dog
do
you
Name
1
things
ten
things
Ten
What
thirsty
Name
or
many
they
pleasure
you
would
eat?
were
you
get
you
give
What
to
tied
then
and
they
How
are
cow
or
pleasure.
pain.
If
a
animal
nothing
do?
horse
would
an
you
had
he
like
which
things
and
again
so
they?
what
also.
does
horse
a
animal
an
either
do
they
are
and
animal
like
which
what
and
yon
other
or
do
you
need
give
horse
a
have
senses
many
senses
if
that
reason
THEM.
supplied.
be
again
TREAT
TO
HOW
and
wanted,
they
what
will
AND
ANIMALS
DUMB
6
these
are
to
from
tied
or
things?
like
us.
HOW
MUCH
How
ANIMALS
Much
ARE
Animals
Second
also
and
hate
their
Like Us
are
like
than
more
US.
Lesson
have feelings
ANIMALS sensitive
even
LIKE
we
onrs.
a
They are sometimes
They love their friends
enemies, are
sad, have fear, anger,
glad and
jealousy,hope
and
joy,
feel sorry and are hurt just
It is very
like us.
to
easy
hurt the feelingsof most animals.
Some
great horse
discharge
who
servant
any
speaks harshly
the horses.
and
makes
praise them
the
happy
just as
it does
in their
to
us.
feelings
expression of
and
ings
the feel-
scold them
to
their
of
one
them
show
They
to
It hurts
of animals
ers
breed-
faces
their
actions
in
just
as
do.
we
The
more
you
think
and
ter
study about this and the betacquainted yon get with
animals
the more
plainly you
will
see
things they
like
ns.
The
do
not
The
only
a
from
us,
are
more
higher animals
we
live with
more
with
keep
us.
they
The
grow
illustrate this:
we
v\u"gi"nj.lU- b".by
few
different
are
ones
kindly the
To
in
that
us
arc
and
like
more
we
to be
like
a.
us
than
like
us
rest
they
the lower
than
talk to. pet and
more
take
in all the
those
treat
are
ones.
wlio
them
us.
in the
great deal of i)l"';i.sur('
pleasant flavors
different
with
animals.
they
are
like.
Like
We
ourselves,
of
look
forward
that
reason
comforts
and
they expect
downcast
How
animal
when
many
have
you
pain, and
then
horse
you
food
get
unable
feelingsAA'hen
tired, shut
to
when
how
against
harshly
so
or
describe
Name
three
;iii
things
of these
hungry
animal
your
to
Does
post,
could
kindly
your
or
Describe
not.
any
Miiiiiial'sfeelings Avhon
your
unjustly,
animal's
an
Avhen
you
of
kind
ings
feelare
pleasure,
h(^ is treated
in that
Avay.
Avavs
in which
von
lejirn
?
anxious, cold, sick,
feelings
given
barn
a
get relief if
could
you
Avere
you
in
a
would
cold how
up
you
also of
true
shut
you
give
tied, or
or
an
which
Avill,scolded, punished
Describe
or
are.
each
are
or
Avere
in Avhich
Avays
treated.
then
a
way.
pleasures
they?
unkindly, and then describe
petted, praised, talked
and
to
we
same
you
as
are
scared,teased, nervous,
are
you
up
tied
Avere
what
pleasure,which
hands
the
bitterlydisappointed
what
you
if your
few
the
are
ten
were
the
do
disappoint animals by
been
promised them.
exactly
of each
If you
exactly
and
rest
and
give
get
to
meals,
onr
fail
has
Name
suffering
a
like
all horses
Not
Animals
or
to, and
you
many
different
Avhen
what
food,
which
warmth
or
all the
suffering
spoken
ones?
speak and
to
Describe
same
animals.
other
or
have
see
we
while
flavor
enjoy.
in
deprived of them,
need,
when
flavors
same
certain
a
we
tease,
used
are
or
senses
the
which
do,
when
never
their
to
we
disappointed
should
fonvard
look
things
withdrawing
or
flavors
pleasant anticipation to
to other
are
we
likes
the
same
grass.
with
Animals
withholding
They
or
disappointed
are
expected.
For
hay
It is the
eat.
we
dislikes it.
kind
THEM.
to like many
animal
one
same
sleep,and
We
things
try them, often
to
also,
of the
kind
to rest and
same.
chance
a
animal
same
of the
TREAT
TO
HOW
IMoreover, they learn
given
another
the
AND
ANIMALS
DUMB
8
tliintrs.
In
bow
many
COLTS
TRAINING
does
ways
a
horse, dog
feelingswhen
and
a
horse, dog
effect
on
or
Describe
or
a
timid
woulcl not
effect
the
of the
some
dog
9
Describe
learn?
what
do not
you
your
know
derstand
un-
or
fully the feelingsof
treated. Explain fully the
other animal
when
so
of being punished unjustly,or being treated unfairly.
feel
tell why you
you
Describe
punished for
are
you
animal
other
or
DOGS.
AND
Describe
so.
on
animal
an
things which
and
or
up
being
treated.
so
boy or a girl,a horse
Explain why you or an animal
tied up.
Explain why you have
cowardly.
like to be shut
of
make
a
right to enjoy yourself,and why an animal has a right to
AVhen
have you not a right to enjoy yourself?
enjoy himself.
Describe
are
disappointed. Describe
feelings when
you
your
he is disappointed. Give
the feelings of a horse or dog when
animal
be disappointed.
in which
ten illustrations of ways
can
an
a
Colts, Puppies,Kittens and
ALL
animals
young
to
world
just what
they wish
trained, or have
Children
It
young
brought
up,
habits,or
been
well
are
with
just
like
to do
unruly
taught
better
do.
If
they do
not
how
or
a
well
than
to
well,
out
turn
behave
well
been
taught
a
how
or
puppy,
ill-temperedit
treated.
They
unless
blamed
to be
well.
kitten,
or
know
tvhat
If
is because
are
for behaving
taught,
do.
not
if
have
they
trained
to
or
up.
behave
to
a
and
taught ami
brought
not
be
always do
well
ought
to
good-natured
well and
They need to be
children, in order
what they ought to
or
need
been
to
colt,or
and
know
not
not
they have
treated
they have
animal.
ought to do, and
any
trained, and
badly, unless
is just the same
other
know
know
not
They do
live in
to
are
need
helplessand
are
not
been
not
do
taught and
to
They
friendly and
are
it is because
they misbehave,
been
They
they do
but
they
Animals
Young
loved.
kindly,petted and
be treated
well
like babies.
are
anything about the
taught and shown.
mean
Other
they
any
and
they
learn bad
they have
to blame.
not
Their
to
little
very
sleepand
a
not
l)rin"xthorn
TREAT
TO
HOW
THEM.
the
rightly arc
up
ones
wlio
time
but
are
blame.
A
as
did
who
owners
AND
ANIMALS
DUMB
10
that,
but
grow,
Some
do
cannot
most
else their
or
baby.
baby
much
begin
a
are
not
animals
young
helplessnessdoes
animals
for
last
not
almost
learn
to
long
eat,
quite so helpless
so
as
long
as
soon
of
that
as
they
are
born.
^
What
can
A
puppy?
learn?
manners?
are
boy
some
or
A
a
very
What
kitten?
colt, puppy
What
little colt do
do
or
you
of the things you
girl?
Tn
are
a
of the
some
kitten?
How
do
baby
cannot
things
a
children
have
to do
or
baby
has
well-behaved?
To
be
a
bad
to
good
learn
to be
be in order
A
do?
by being well-behaved?
mean
()rd(M- to be
that
What
a
good
boy
or
To
girl?
be
a
bad
good and
and
cats
baby
you
anybody
Wliy is it
?
Why
weaker
which
or
Why
should
brave
and
of
who
tried to hurt
make
horse
a
animals
to
less than
be
ilog
or
care
Bring
do?
and
W^hat
do ?
other
any
and
for
some
is it to be
loved ?
be
is it
weaker
a
or
colts,
stories about
animals
1
mean
mean?
Why
anything
young
?
anything
good
and
animal
scare
or
hurt
or
scare
young
a
scare
to hurt
petted
protect and
you
or
is brave
Avho
anybody
good thing
you
tried to
who
cowardly
less than
puppies, kittens
calves,
anybody
and
mean
young
knows
say
knows
Can
Cowardly?
which
or
of horses, dogs,
habits
you
cat
?
Of
1
would
ITow
Describe
good dog, horse,
a
of the bad
some
are
animals?
would
What
or
girl. Describe
and
What
other
well-behaved
a
boy
animal.
other
and
being bad
between
ference
dif-
is the
girl? What
being badly behaved?
badly-behaved boy
a
11
OOr/.^.
.LV/"
COLTS
TRMSIXG
know
you
about.
Training,Teaching
Breaking Colts and Dogs
or
teaching or training a baby or older child. We
never
speak of "breaking" a child. But people talk of
"breaking" a colt,horse or dog as if there must be something
rough, harsh and violent about teaching them.
usual
of teaching or
The
training a hoi*se or dog is
way
really "breaking" them, whipping or beating them, breaking
their spirits,
making them afraid, or being cruel and rough with
SPEAK
WK
them
and
in
other
are
is far better.
animals
enough
often
verv'
who
men
because
to
They
It does
ways.
gentle way
are
but
of
men
take
they
are
not
The
who
are
need
men
not
to
who
be
so,
teach
the
and
and
mals
train ani-
kind, patient and
gentle
pleasure in being rough and cruel
helpless.Very often tliey do not
see
that the kind
are
often
way
is the best
quick-tempered and
kind
with
know
way.
in too
nuifh
of
a
hurry
Dl.Mli
1L"
Instead
of
is,and
they
that
to do what
they
four
or
So
enough.
what
as
men
not
to do
know
what
the shouts
and
as
and
shout
colts
and
we
where
he
for, but
harsh
last he
gets
because
he
not
being
you
they like
till
begin teaching
them
to
a
The
him,
he
it hurts.
are
have
treated
his
does
own
harness
is
He
for. but
to be
colt he
to have
him
they
he
know
liiin.
scare
do
him, the
and
not
know
and
way
whipped
are
young
not
hurts
does
they
does
what
ever
What-
wrong.
bewildered,
is discouraged
as
what
him, they force
as
to teach
and
nervous
colt, for
the
showing
hurt
do
done.
knows
to him
TJIEM.
that he understands
to
not
he wants
has
words
rightly,just
were
do
speak harshly
At
felt you
and
so
and
begin
to go,
always
doe.s appears
sullen
We
do
TREAT
liis luiderstanding it.
I"'t run
are
old.
he
treated
TO
do,
going
^vithout
want
when
to
not
are
years
or
likes
he
llOW
him
want
they
Generally,
three
AND
taking time, being patient
what
example,
it
AM.MALS
and
and
feels
sometimes
he
felt sometimes
justly.
Tie
feels
is not
when
as
you
sulky
being
have
if whatever
ANIMALS
DUMB
U
AND
Training, Teaching
HOW
learned
other
the
same
learn
we
animal
we
way
to
come
a
to
go,
or
not
to hurt
want
him
something
do
hard
little colt
a
parts of
the
a
little colt the
take
him
To
a
by little.
How
would
To
you?
to
How
would
from
go
Why
.' If you
something
hard
for him
be the effect
be the
When
a
him?
on
What
to
the
horse
no
Whose
AVhat
would
To
dog
a
If yon
That
is.
teach
and
A
harness?
To
back?
To
?
come
"
as
pull
stop 1
roll over?
gave
to
To
he
him
same.
To
he
up
when
want
stop?
to go ?
scold
or
different
or
saddle?
a
with
little cart, to
how
the
couraged
dis-
start
is grown
you
him
animal
an
understand
then
teaching
while
them
to
or
scolded
teaehinir
were
you
would
do, what
him
punished
or
them
what
effect?
and it is
ri^^ditly
Why?
we
he
be
liiiii what
To
l.ilK-loudly
y"Mi
too
should
you?
teach
you
these things?
hor.so?
If
a
knowing
colt to carry
a
sit down?
To
Would
a
him.
what
be
we
possible to begin with
method
teach
you
lie down?
would
must
to
ful
care-
by giving
nor
by little
without
patience, .show
little
load ?
him
by the time
on,
it is not
and
means
time, have
come
To
when
But
so.
so
horse
educated
well
to be
came
and
of command
a
little
him
him
show
or
exactly
wish
we
harness, to being hitched, to drawing
a
words
will 1)0
do,
teach
to
in
push him, being
or
to
or
used
get him
and
If
child.
discourage
understand
long time
a
him
by gentle means
not
must
colt,puppy
a
encourage
older
an
him, but
to
if it takes
and
coax
or
to teach
e:entlypull
we
We
to do.
too
baby,
scare
or
pet,
and
Dogs
Lesson
tliat the best way
is to
THEM.
Animals
Second
HAVE
TREAT
"Breaking" Colts,
or
Other
W]]
TO
gets discouraged,feels that
use
fault
would
you
do
to
try, what
is it?
you
1o
do
keep
Ought
to
a
do
name
the
cure
horse
a
we
he
is not
give that
hoi-se to be
balky
from
treated
kind
of
punished?
horse?
AVhy?
IxM'oniiii'j l)alk\-?
Conh\
that
say
you
balky boy
iliscourju^'d. sulky, sullen
a
girl? Ex}"laiu fully how
or
.\.\ DIALS.
/.l.\7)
/ .\7" /";/;""
TO
HOW
you
Imy
woubl
or
loa.-h
u'irlis
a
|"ui"|"y
a
ilog.
or
Ho.
Understand
do
in that way
and
Thoy
that.
them
thinpTJito
certain
things
only
can
we
guess
what
animal
have
the
When
we
him
when
-umething
as
we
begin
if
we
vhen
what
the
to
to
trying
no
he
is
to
to say
as
soon
it is.he will
try to tell
pay
out
will give
wants
what
know
case.
finds
and
us
he
what
as
attention
is
us.
attention
Hut
to him
tryinir to tell
"("mething he
a
he
same
baby's
animal
he
pay
sue.ss
will pay
that
and
do with
the
an
we
we
wants
in
do
wants
he "loes and
as
then
other
or
him
same
and
means
or
to what
baby and
him
dog
or
watch
attention
we
understand
means
to
mean.
to
horse
a
as
and
cries
the
order
In
we
nearly
of animals
sounds
as
But
us.
as
what
can
says
to
will
soon
into
r
join to'^'ctht
only soiuids and
much
as
we
You
anythinirwe
say
utter
oan
which
words
with
TALK
WK
us
get
our
Thcni
Make
How
and
Animals
Uncicrstand
to
want
to.
and
nteners
Animals
eries which
words
se
mean
sent.'n.-rj
cannot
certain
:
iiii'an
DUMB
16
ANIMALS
and
discouraged
AND
think
HOW
it is of
no
TO
Intelligentanimals, especially
with
attention,get
and
say
often
become
clever
very
understand
much
us
when
dog
a
you
and
anytliins:
us
would
would
ways
it is harder
of
first
to
post
a
duty
dumb
to
to
shut
or
GET
we
want
unwise.
else
we
course,
not
of
fully how
is
have
may
we
(Hi'jlil ii("l Id
we
loiiiw
wlial
who
is wrong
'I'o be
ido
else
wfniiL;
or
To
ache.
tooth-
is bitter
or
sour?
in
how
many
get what
or
instead
paws
or
would
would
be
animals
of
your
his
duty
undei-stand.
Animals
out
is
of
being able
to go
to, provided it is
being free.
lia])py uidcs.s
d.i ;in\tIiinL:- wnuii:-
know.
uinvisc
we
No
we
of
what
free.
mnvisc.
follow
mean
wrong
matter
arc
should
bo froo do(\s nof
not
where
Of
Tf
\hv
fn^odom
we
vice
adto
foolisli.
or
subjcfl
That
nol
aiv
if
or
barn, what
a
make
want
we
liberty.
it known
animals.
happiness
do what
us
headache
they want,
hoofs
in
to
understand
our
to and
That
of those
what
most
tell
Tiiiauine yourself
Explain
"What
Liberty of
WE
would
so.
up
be?
you
Explain
Explain fully how
the
They
want.
niak.^
food
your
with
and
sick.
we
them.
you
would
you
to do
how
or
to tell what
it is for you
than
you?
explain
breath, had
for animals
they
understand
we
things different?
get
you
hands, then tied
toward
and
tell that
you
Imagine yourself
owner's
horse
a
what
treated
of what
great deal
a
than
been
have
they
tellingus
explain fully how
How
they need,
in
better
cold, afraid,out
were
How
do
tell
to
try
hungry, thirsty,tired, lame
are
you
if
they understand
so
Imagine yourself
do
to
use
THEM.
more.
any
or
TREAT
jo
the
oi'di')-of
soiiieouc
t'lsc without
good
Y
IJlHHn
is
reason,
kinds
of
hiw
is
unless
is
for
good
doing
doing
of
and
it
is
kinds
of
slaves?
his
to
it, and
them,
make
what
they
be
wants
We
them
do
do
unless
like,
so.
dislike
is
there
doing
he
there
tyrannize
not
the}"
to,
unlass
with,
should
wants
something
do
to
what
he
from
interfered
not
What
do
can
freedom?
be
Imagine
your
you
owe
you
would
A
prisoner?
a
animals
AVhat
describe
do
he
luippi-
one's
as
him
luirni.
a
over
keep
or
good
rejuson
so.
What
liberty?
that
keeping
interference.
for
''boss''
for
do
wiuit
any
Each
to
cause.
doing
creature
animals.
allowed
of
the
to
i^ood
any
out
other
no
being
shows
to
does
reason
animal
reason
from
many
good
a
for
us
nuiiiy
are
parents,
our
happiness
with
on
to
over
our
and
same
much
allowed
be
them
the
very
an
animals,
or
much
get
we
There
slave.
a
autliority
right
is
or
17
obedience
as
have
it
very
there
should
a
wiio
when
Whenever
such
speaking,
depends
ness
prisoner
a
i^easons,
tliase
to
want
It
is
eitlier
generally
But,
we
good
to
or
be
to
AMMALS.
OF
feelings.
a
think
to
good
yourself
slave?
of
an
reason
an
who
animal
for
animal
To
are
you
be
How
free?
prisoners
either
deprive
depriving
deprivt'"l
an
""f
of
his
aninuU
liberty
Wl-J
WHAT
We
What
on/-;
EspeciallyOwe
it is in
Serve
but in
There
him.
we
He
from
service
to
him.
right
a
you
do
not
could
not
him
do
enough
pay
to
cheat
such
have
it.
not
cowardly
to
a
you
that is gone
If
him
thirstyor
just
by good
You
cannot
cheat
can
is
back
fi-om
an
animal.
time
it make
owned
him?
difference if he had
If he had
sick and
worthless?
anything
to do
would
worked
Why?
for you
Does
the
value
liungry.
duty?
Wliy"
for you?
If you
old. weak,
now
was
of
give him
to
sloixl
be yoiii-
but
you
given it to him.
have
worked
edy
rem-
of whicli
tlic i-mid mid
aloii"_;-
came
more
never
chance
should
you
gate, what
your
any
when
wicked
for the comfort
up
The
If
care.
and
can
a
for he
and
out
make
to
rob
you
meaner
money
or
debt
in money
You
to
than
owner
is good
and
animal.
pay
gouil
money.
It is bad
worse
withheld
Would
him
pay
you
cannot
at
this rule
bu
of him
that
you
cold
earn
get for his pay
but
the
help
is of value
or
care
him.
his
as
you
as
debt
someone,
with
able to
It is your
can
You
wrong.
j'^ou
he
All
we
to
more
ti'eatmeiit.
it
earns
the
.strange horse
a
good
the
for you
worfe
anybody but it
cheat a helplessdumb
cheated
care
He
pay
is not
creature
exceptions to
from
more
animal
of his pay.
use
ought all
we
expect
an
owe
you
helplessanimal
or
If
It is his wages.
If you
you
to
like
look
to
so.
animal
stranger.
a
not
are
an
has
which
cases
are
own
scood to any
if the creature
realitythey
If
power
do
to
himself.
our
Belong
Us
to do
WHENEVER
it,especially
ought
V,)
Who
Animals
to
and
Us
.l.\71/.t/..S'.
an
animal
? Does
the
liave anything to do
or
woman
poverty of a man
fouml
If you
their rights and our
a
them?
duty toward
witli
horse
(hity
wealth
w'ith his
right or
our
duty
toward
him
have
or
or
other
animal
without
an
owner
what
would
be your
sick
to
or
for
your
and
stood
enough
came
cow
of such
knew
you
would
from
think
you
at
do?
you
ought
dog
or
if
or
State
Why?
From
his
treat
your
to
only
gate,
your
strangers.
you
horse
strange
a
had
If you
suffering
what
animal
an
how
fully
and
hungry- and
TEEM.
Why?
owner?
animals
animal
an
TREAT
TO
HOW
an
own
clearly the rights of
Explain
had
If he
Why?
him?
food
AND
ANIMALS
DUMB
20
owner.
own
animals.
We
What
WHEN
of
has
he
he suffers
where
ours
animal
any
or
person
any
does
suffer.
not
We
him
owe
him
act
any
help himself,
he cannot
help
to
us
i)lacedby
ha.s been
where
or
especialright to expect
an
Animals
Owe
and
out
to
he
that
see
for being responsible for
that
his misfortune.
it is also true
But
of help. Avhether
need
do
all
Since
have
who
for services
of their
either
they
need
things
to
have
to
Persons
us.
us,
promises
suffering,
thought
be
of.
help
and
to
such
claim
must
be
other
Every
case
severity
made,
have
we
mals
to. ani-
gratitude
owe
we
who
first those
related
are
we
some
or
all animals
or
to whom
animals
or
done
their
or
on
duty
our
explanation.
some
good judgment
persons
have
needs
not, it is
or
of all people
care
use
first claim
the
own,
we
such
have
we
fault
our
is in
animal
any
or
person
any
This
take
cannot
we
help,
need
through
help him.
to
can
we
when
that
"
all
.iudged
by it'self.
We
importance
enough
we
win
We
also consider
must
relative
too
in the
about
what
much
ourselves
can
wc
that
to
of ourselves
to think
think
ourselves, our
world.
trv
Generally
first.
of
Most
others.
the
us
oui-
are
danger
own
selfish
is that
of ourselves.
relieve
We
to
of
neetls and
own
have
relieve.
only
to
a
use
When
very
small
good
wc
sense
cannot
fering
part of the sufand
do
judgmeui
it ourselves
AMMALS
DiMB
"2-2
taught jicoplethe
kind
being
of
The
best
also
animals
and
how
shows
that
there
keei)strack
there
much
worth
in the
are
of them
some
and
almost
The
so
are
greater
year
they
more
was
of
them
the
ease
likely to live,and
the
at
more
he is w^orth.
the
more
she
years
The
is worth.
the
in the
country
in
cities.
Some
kinds
old.
say,
from
birth
value.
is much
value
and
every
much
work
year
much
or
they
longer
the
a
better
milk
and
larger
is
able to
cow
a
duce
pro-
horse
and
well, strong
duces
pro-
animal
an
he is worth.
treated
generally better
are
work
work
to
than
especiallyhard
are
from
at
if all horses
that
how
on
how
on
heavier
of
to
be
more
more
nsually put
are
Horsemen
treated
cheese.
average
own
give
time, and
all the
Next
depends
The
animals
They
goats,
and
butter
their
1900.
time
Most
horses.
and
Accordingly,
grows
those
their
do it and
mutton
or
over
for milk
kept
fast
over
worth
mules,
are
of 1900
cattle,worth
milk,
and
in
same
work, the
for beef
in
now,
can
for food.
worth
are
or
and
growing
animals
do, how^ long they
can
of
they
still more.
of all these
value
The
is
they produce
will be
there
census
year
every
of what
than
now
The
18,000,000 cows
animals
many
much
head
kind
of each
country, how
horses
of these
is the value
There
The
worth
$500,000,000
niniibers
importance
125,000,000 sheep, hogs and
than
more
$400,000,000.
over
the
many
produce.
.$1,500,000,000;nearly 25,000,000
worth
of liuw
nearly 70,000,000
are
$1,200,000,000;
aiiiiuals and
to treat
ways
THEM.
TREAT
TO
them.
to
government
of domestic
HOW
AND
tliree to
on
four
ligently
kindly and intel-
were
death, properly fed, watered,
tered,
shel-
erwise
bedded, harnessed,worked, rested,taught, doctored and othbe as good at twentythe average
cared for,they would
on
five
years
Dairymen
old
as
say
that
if
from
a
would
produce
now.
Stockmen
they
sny
now
are
cows
were
quarter
that
eattle
at
fifteen
so
a
half
sixteen
in the
treated
to
or
more
treated
same
milk
weigh
years
way
than
a
old.
they
they
quai-ter
to
do
a
FEEDINU
half
than
more
in the way
twice
than
From
the
at four
work
this
in
for
to
years?
Four
would
add
would
it be
and
Ten
years?
to
their milk
quarter
owner's
many
can
ways
expect
well cared
years?
you
increase
animal
begins
of
year
to
it
for
a
dollar
a
year,
of
an
l)igand
a
year
be the
In
years?
animal?
two
possible
would
what
it
horse
a
much
of him
Ten
years?
If
day for
a
how
cows
would
?
year
Two
of
good treatment
production, what
each
grow
year
would
what
If
the value
to
horse
a
tlie
in this country?
earns
Five
of
add
If the best treatment
Two
an
more
value
is each
and
worth
of working life to his age
year
gain?
not
you
a
a
would
in the country
cows
for his owner?
add
would
Suppose
mules
fiftycents a day to keep and
hundred
and
fifty working days
earn
worth
one
sixteen,what
at
costs
does he
ference
that the dif-
average
If good treatment
years?
to for all the
amount
stops
all the horses
one
makes
is the
country /
old and
life what
amount
for and
often
figures given what
years
working
cared
so
treated
are
his wo^'king life worth?
his
not
23
another.
as
mules
and
horses
wheu
cattle
nuich
as
do
they
AMMALS.
how
A\'liv
sti-ong if he
cini
is not
for?
Feeding Animals
EVERYanimal
his kind.
food
; to
likes and
That
For
this
that
means
have
to
he
a
proper
has
a
food
right
variety-. and
according
enough
have
to
to have
to
what
he
iicmI
1o
enjoys.
that
fed often
much
right
a
it regidarly ; to have
have
Animals
be
has
and
hay and similar
for such food
large quantities,
feed
in
nourishment
reason
such
on
and
grass,
they
animals
have
have
to
eat
a
foods
does
nol
tain
con-
good deal of
large stomachs
and
it.
their
need
stomachs
do
animals
be
to
from
should
food
Their
hunger.
for their food
much
so
or
enough
have
should
all animals
But
often
so
nourishment.
concentrated
contains
fed
to be
need
not
Meat-eating
time.
of the
filled most
kept
THEM.
TREAT
TO
HOW
AND
ANIMALS
DUMB
!4
be
not
will
they
so
moldy,
musty,
bitter, spoiled
in
than
food
your
be any
should
do not
same
thing
more
than
time
do.
So
you
like it better
the
to eat
want
all the
to have
ought
more
any
thing.s.
of those
They
sour.
some
unwhole-
or
way,
any
fer
suf-
not
any
they
variety.They
a
their health
and
will be better.
bringing hay
but saved
from
others
many
also
better,their
because
late for this horse
too
came
ought
They
are
and
Child
officer of
Protection
Animal
they
right
a
because
it keeps
them
hunger
and
be
to
better
is
and
strength.
like because
their
appetites
more
enjoy
to
larly
regu-
need
for their health
they
does them
food
have
what
have
to
fed
They
with
Railroad tricycle
of starvation.
Dead
they like it,and
good
when
what
they eat, just
you
as
i
have,
.
the
Besides
of horses, cows,
food
are
cooked
almost
and
cats
meat
all kinds
Birds
like
as
more
pains
good health.
grains
and
sheep
like
other
well
When
chief
animals
when
they
bran
and
fruit.
animals
learn
quickly
beside
milk,
bread
pieces of vegetables
closelyconfined
The
more
be
taken
with
possiblegive
regular times, remembering
make
to
and
vegetables.
seeds, fruit, fresh
must
like
meat,
raw
as
which
vegetables, meal,
carnivorous
other
of cooked
variety of other food.
the
and
grasses
pasturing, they
not
Dogs,
like
dried
the
that
their
animals
one
of
animals
are
and
kept,
keep them
food
to
what
they like and
the
a
in
at
rognlnr plonsnros of
FOR
BEDS
your
own
life is to have
that
it is
exactly the
fewer
other
If
do
is
sign that
a
sure
Give
two
moldy
bread
wrong
to
then
shut
horse
a
it if you
Mith
up
you
It
it anyway.
eat
like it and
To
three
reasons
to
expect you
it is
why
reasons
it is
that
you
like?
Why should
things you
are
thinss
probably
to eat
that
see
he
Why
animals
have
YOUR
good bed
animal
or
cow
hoofs
man
or
whatever
be
paws,
a
and
are,
a
he has
his master
animals
suffer
food
have
to
you
tastes
likes to
you
Name
good?
all
Name
like to eat.
eat.
one
for
a
if it
be
soft.
man
he
gives him.
were
A
as
wherever
lie cannot
a
good
in these
is confined,
lie down
not
are
you
for himself, but
bed
to
let your
you
comfortable
when
right
a
for Animals
good bed
make
can
always
a
has
you
Three
which
by sleep as you would
is dry, smooth, level and
would
A
is not
bed
food
to
1
Why
?
happy.
ought
of which
think
can
to
mean
dog
your
and
is comfortable
and
cowardly
hungry, which
are
first,
yourself,your horse or
why an animal belonging
and
food
to have
animals
both
Wlien
were
spoiled food
but
all other
fresh water?
Beds
IFrefreshed
and
you
drink
or
tied and
hands
be
would
grain. What
your
oat
you
it would
why
musty
or
make
to
reasons
dumb, had
nothing
dog. horse
a
lie wrong
Two
hay
comfortable.
while
all the
moldy
were
have
to feed
it would
meat.
AVliy ought
.'
you
ought
Give
spoiled
or
give
dirtywater
regularly?
A
the food
to eat
him
make
to
not
why
reasons
do about
you
the
refuses
animal
does
he
far
they have
have.
try by hunger
not
Besides,
them.
you
hungry
like to eat, and
you
good for him.
not
to
with
pleasures than
give him,
25
variety of things
a
same
healthy and
a
ANIMALS.
rested
and
good
bed.
bed
most
he
an
respects.
animal
an
for
has
domestic
is kept and
help himself
or
only
mals
anion
find
a
bed
good
or
good place for
a
get
or
can
generally find
and
but
has
animals,
THEM.
take
to
animals
or
he
what
can
liberty,
at
themselves.
for
beds
make
TREAT
TO
one,
Wild
is given him.
what
HOW
AND
ANIMALS
DUMB
126
^
What
why
ought
things
to
get
ought
he
Avorks
cheat
an
An
old
man?
of which
weather.
it for
state
they
find
tame
state
they
and
toughened
in
as
and
the
others
most
need
it
need
as
When
while
and
at
they
like
not
If
are
need
and
for rest
Horses
much
to
weather
and
-.
being
hardened
lliis way
old
young
sick
or
and
of doors
not
their
Tn
Tn
if weak,
out
their wild
strong,
are
and
storms
not
it.
they do
to
shelter
need
a
all animals
sleep comes
exposed
especinllyneed
work,
so
they
pig.
a
cnii.
are
without
yourself
do.
they otherwise
time
used
are
they
If
us.
shelter
they
do
to
as
For
they
as
for
more,
for
shelter from
far
as
A
child?
exceptions.Tn
no
way,
any-
sheltered
rough weather
and
to storms
place
tively
instinc-
in which
to
rest
sleep.
All
w
even
so
slielter.
seek
if
it
exposure
more.
the
almost
for you
cowardly
so
A
bed
a
horse.
a
animals
themselves
changes of temperature
much,
so
by
well, they do
they
need
For
dog.
is it
and
Name
them
have
to
things
the
Animals
are
working
his rights?
for
Shelter
horse
Why
of
out
a
necessary?
he
Why?
not?
for
a
good bed,
a
bed
Ought
Name
ALLbadWARjM-BLOODED There
good
a
wages.
or
bed
A
U) bo.
not
is
animal
to
mean
woman?
part of his
as
to make
necessary
Why
think
can
you
whether
and
things
they necessary?
are
all the
four
the
are
animals
ai-mly and
fold,
wcl
nnd
not
well
sheltered
require
comfortably kept. They
wind,
but
thoso
not
far
more
food
than
only suffer pain from
things tnko
their
strength ajjd
tJXEHClSE
lai-iie
part of the food
flesli. A
to
they
keep the heat of their bodies
takes
keep them
to
more
AMMALS.
FOR
trying
life reciuires.So it
exposed to cold or
what
flesh when
good
in
is bui-ncd
eat
to
up
27
in
up
storms.
^
Describe
fully your feelingsand
cold, wet and hungry.
when
old animals?
or
young
shelter is necessary.
is
Does
benefited
wind
by the good
On
you?
upon
horse,
a
cow
Avell?
or
most,
of your
one
else's animal
of animals?
care
shelter
Explain fully why
do when
animals
shelter
and
needs
ones?
you
somebody
When
feed
to
Which
well
or
should
What
shivering?
it pay
Sick
like animals
of all other
those
is
mals
ani-
shivering?
is
Who
Why?
What
effect has
dog?
Describe
a
cold
good
a
shelter.
and
Exercise
animals
WHEN
exercise,they
in health
keep them
have
to
should
have
regular and
and
turned
good
than
more
out
to grass
for them.
well with
live
on
and
animals
their health
If you
day would
and
grass
Exercise
other
sometimes,
as
you
and
to ho
than
a
nor
and
part of the
should
men
should
cows
be
food
is
cattle to be out
and
sick horses
turned
not
or
possible. Green
life of horses
is
as
it, just as
other
we
animal
keep woll and
to
necessary
out
often
in the
hor.ses, dogs
They pine and
it is to ourselves.
any
horses
it is
Lame
play
to
Horsas
when
they work
get
fields
in freedom.
play
without
or
Neither
woods.
treatment
chance
week.
It is the natural
other
no
a
a
get
manner
sufficient exercise to
good spirits.Whether
days
in the fiekls and
of doors
to
six
in that
work, and
do not
and
they ought to have freedom
time exactly as people should.
work
for Animals
Play
and
fret and
all
lose
do.
had
happy'?
to
work
Why?
all
day and
If y"n\
wore
every
kept
28
DUMB
ANIMALS
AND
h
HOW
TO
TREAT
of his friend, the coli
ISC'
i
;
THEM.
i
_
shut
up
keep
well
tied
or
and
in doors
up
ways,
ought
ways.
What
do
can
dog,
cat
play.
or
you
mean
think
of.
out
by
What
wild
how
the ways
animals
as
drink
If
much
he
more
possible they
should
wants
and
should
have
it.
day.
every
animals
like
animal
good
Watering
animal
EVERY
often
dumb
them
treat
Describe
horse?
Find
to
we
tlay and
If
happy";' Why?
animal
you
all
like
are
ourselves
ways?
does
would
it do
you
all the
and
have
and
bring stories
in
amples
ex-
1
A
birds
about
it.
Animals
plenty of fresh,
clean
Exactly like people, animals
much
play
to
horses,dogs, cats
play
us
animal
in
Give
you
oftener
water
at
some
tim"s
all the time
than
where
water
want
as
to
at others.
they
can
bed
dry
If
brushed.
they
On
are
a
in
kept iu stables
are
dried besides
and
is
there
in cold weather
If washed
If
they
be washed
should
should
Horses, especially,
sleep on.
to
31
SADDLE.
HORSE'S
.i
and
weather, they
warm
curried
being
danger
curried
be
brushed.
and
taking cold.
and spirits.
off by
thrown
of their
kept clean it affects their health
the hair, the matter
horse's skin, under
not
Dirt and dust also settlt and
his pores in sweating accumulates.
him itch and feel uncomfortable,
These things make
collect in the hair.
the
the
he has
and
the sides of his stall.
and
to have
Some
washing.
good
as
removed
these accumulations
horsemen
for
Dogs do
horse
a
a
as
They
comb
have
their
"Why
do
or
brush
own
your
kept tied or shut
yourself as helplessas
himself
do
clean, then
in such
weather?
a
Why
up
a
keeping
horse, dog
describe
situation.
your
would
how
your
Why
keep animals
not
same
like to be wet.
hands
and
paws
and
or
Imagine
keep clean?
is to
animal
other
wash
and
hoofs
only
you
or
face
feelings and
not
It is the
they
clean.
had
If you
but
like horses
cleaned.
and
bath, wash
a
hair?
were
their skins
brushed
of
way
take
you
by currying,brushing and
to say that a good currying
Cats, however, do
animals.
other
most
as
pleasure
of oats.
feed
enjoy being combed, washed,
with
far
through
sweat
not
so
go
great relief and
gives him
It
is
himself,twitches
chance, shakes
a
That
much.
sweats
by rubbing against posts, fences
himself
scratches
and
hard
if he works
so
he rolls when
reason
his skin
is
more
an
what
would
you
in
animal
keep
cold
clean?
4.
A
A
HORSE'S
It should
harness
should
saddle
Horse's
should be neither too wide
fit the horse's back
fit him.
Saddle
just as
If it is too
narrow
every
nor
too
part of
it will make
narrow.
a
horse's
tender
exceedingly
and
it will
make
and
should
that
they
firm
and
be too
for
some
do
tight so
Avithout
should
the
saddle
thick, soft
and
dry?
saddle
hurting
what
and
with
bit and
the
by
what
treated
In
would
you
horse
keep
to
should
do.
a
him
Draw
of
and
you
and
and
Various
cruel.
Horse's
to
never
spoiled by
great and
the
hurt
the
are
kinds
The
feelings
last question
you
feelings
and
ridden
and
while
being
ridden.
riding
to your
by
which
a
of them
some
cruel
])aiii.A
horse
of
use
when
is
horse
very
always be only to control
unnecessarily. Many
and
memory
Bits
means
used,
are
his mouth
ignorant
wanton
himself.
reins
object should
The
a
jerking
being
attention
pay
with
comfortable?
and
BITS
and
watch
The
THE
abused
being
one
your
horse
a
be
your
rider
your
girths
horse
in the
as
taken
blankets
the
describe
to
time.
horse's
describe
picture of
and
a
mouth,
then
all the
back
Imagine yourself
bit in your
see
is to stand
saddle
the
yourself a
Imagine
you,
must
ways
Why
whipping
properly
what
horse's
to
great relief to him
horse
being ridden, then
do.
iron
an
and
fit the
tight?
and
Avould
you
but
and
you
saddle
your
dry
soft but
and
horse
a
liave
to
yet,
and
slipbut they should
If
a
wide
saddle
time
to
broad
be
it is
or, better
"Wateli
time
will not
ridden
being
The
clean
kept
from
horse.
If too
it rests.
be
girths should
to distress the
as
broad, soft, firm
after
THEM.
it rests.
where
the saddle
so
TREAT
soft,should
The
slip.
altogether.
be
backbone
carefully looked
not
TO
the ribs where
and
girths loosened
AVhy
IWW
on
the
on
.be thick
be
time
the
off
sore
tightly drawn
not
have
a
spots
sore
should
blankets
AND
ANIMALS
DUMB
32
trolled.
con-
painful
the horse,
horses
are
bits,besides suffering
of
being
l)oing hurt
hurt
lasts
cannot
long with
trol
con-
him.
HORSE'S
THE
together with
bands
and
be washed
often
loflcct the
blind
liiin.
about
it
be in
pain
from
some
horse's
jerk
jerk
never
remember
must
not
that
and
observe
cause
and
you
not
and
firm
Remember
and
stop the horse
never
jerk
the reins Avhen
all the
know
if necessary
that
for
and
IMost
In the
are.
do
or
and
the
reins and
the horse
better
not
bits
reason
Some
horse
with
a
and
to
are
that
go.
your
ple
peo-
stop
to
steady pull
be
can
gentlenessare
They
are.
you
Accordingly, they
animals
same
are
way,
hurt
with
and
a
few
very
sore
horse
and
the
taken
general but mis-
sensitive
as
people
unjust
it in somewhat
Imagine yourself a
like to be harnessed
nearly
not
they realize
than
more
It is the
be hurt.
bv
horse
to
than
do.
you
realize this any
feelings
a
time
sensitive
than
language and
give
when
haste
sensitive to harsh
are
always
ollioi- juiiiual wlicii it
any
more
are
feelingsto
have
belief that
we
it
Use
so.
more.
people
animals
that
lest Ik^
but
nothing else. For
wish
you
horse
helped. Never use force
possible. ]\Iost animals
feel,hear, see and smell
suffer
tell you
time
it
Keep
continuallydoing this. Always tell
before you pull the reins and then pull them
instead of a jerk.
often
almost
it.
are
your
and
eyes
very
If necessary
him wlicn a
to control
firmly and steadilyon the reins
so, saw
do
them.
hurt
and
be
horse.
guide
Never
IMctal
smooth.
he cannot
him
tender.
gentle. Be
a
him.
in tlie sunshine
hot
grow
is soft
be
steady pull will
but
hurt
kept clean and
watch
mouth
gently. Always
gentle. Never
and
which
bright light into the horse's
must
you
"
They
this you
In
thing
33
especiallyif brightlypolished,should
ornaments,
kept off the bridle.
A
of the
the memory
bits should
The
BITS.
know
treatment
samr*
way
that
and
kind
"What
mouth?
Describe
they
are
are.
you
of fee"l would
the kind
as
their
that
ours
dosci-i])o fully how
driven.
pain
to
would
you
of bits and
;^ ."
-
e
THE
the way
to
Describe
your
them
use
that you
SHOES.
would
feelingsif you
fast, if your
to go
IIOKSK'!'!
were
driver
35
if you
want,
were
liorse.
a
horse, feelinggood and
a
jerked
and
you
sti-uck you
ious
anx-
with
the
whip.
"
The
THINGS
FEW
Every
time
a
sometimes
much
the
how
a
cause
lame
Horse's
horse
He
distress than
more
horse puts his foot
acutely. If
worse.
Shoes
feet
two
the ground
on
more
or
suffers doubly and
neglected feet.
lame
are
at once,
show
cannot
he suffers,
so
his walk
by
he suffers.
If
horse
shows
if
signs of lameness, find out the cause
possible without delay. If you cannot
tell what
it is yourself
not
know
who
go to a good horseshoer,
merely a blacksmith
may
little or nothing about
horseshoeing and horses' feet, but to a
a
horse-shoer.
If he cannot
tell what
the matter
is,go
to
inary
veter-
a
surgeon.
Great
a
skill,study, experience and
horse's
horse
feet and
properly.
legs are
A
Being made
wear.
from
is
shoe
unnatural
an
of iron it is
.springingand expanding
enable
to
necessary
a
thing
it
for
to do
meant
was
ai^d in use, very much
feet do when
as
our
we
The
ailments
and
injuries of a horse's foot
they
cannot
bruises
tell you
and
treated
from
how
hold
here.
said
work
much
here
on
you
are
is that
or
or
the
were
to
horse's
walk
Treat
him
as
in his place.
4.
All
you
sure
presrun.
or
so
many
About
cure.
feet should
Remember
he suffers.
the foot
under
the least .signof lameness
how
hor-so to
a
are
a
spots eau.sed by
sore
hard
very
until he is cured.
his foot up.
yourself if
Corns
and
common
constantly and
be relieved
limp
be
can
watched
described
the mo.st
are
all that
be
siioe
to
man
unyielding and prevents
as
of
tliorough knowledge
a
he shonM
that he
he
would
be
can
do
want
not
can-
is to
to
bo
J}l
3G
AMMALS
mi:
Describe
walk
to
fully
with
If
Observe
lame
account
to
would
what
the
Describe
horse's
collar
comes
when
he is
too
small,
and
lie
^he collar where
under
Ihere
a
liorse steps forward
in
(\specially
and
washes
a
hole
sore
it
come
sore
be
neither
be
do?
l)i'ingan
If
large
too
there
nor
it siiould
neck
or
is
place
o\v
it should
greater than
spots
on
there
is
the
all
sore
get well.
on
is
sweats,
bo
be
and
toughens
washed
clean
his shoulders
sore
if the
there
should
shoulder
be
than
no
padded
padded
on
the
hot
weather
his
water.
This
shoulders
and
smooth
and
done
at
the
will
tlnMv
part of the harness
any
harness
will be
collar rests.
neck.
spot under
round,
so
or
The
smooth.
his
regularly
perfectly
fits
cold
with
tain
cer-
the
where
in
the
other,
the
is almost
and
is done
washed
be
with
collar
clean
kept
carefully and
a
the
as
pressure
horse
work
If the collar is
sides
one
is
under
then
unless
dirt
and
this is
padded
softer, both
more
should
dust
If
where
can
and
shoes
greatest pressure
foot and
the
horse's
the
neck
Whenever
it should
the
slioulders
is
one
sore
collar should
time.
.seldom be
reuiody
top of his neck
of the
is true
the
The
same
you
twisting
bearing surface
and
out
neck.
Avould
perfectly.
and
shoulders
night after
shoulders
his
w^hen
weather
his
its
thing
Every
what
It should
first
with
hot
make
unless
same
In
where
pressure
rubbing
constant
to
shoe?
had
spot forms.
sore
The
the
if you
you,
Collar
place
fit
and
on
in your
and
Horse's
it touches
perfectly smooth
THEM.
good shoe.
pulling.
where
effect
lame
cause
a
is the
TREAT
gravel
went
horses, find
school.
TO
be the
or
horse
your
The
THE
HOW
grain of sand
a
tight?
too
AM)
bears
on
in this way
other.
or
il and
on
pressure
alike
it, leaving
the
Too
or
the
to make
stra-n
iinu'li
will
pains
should
Why
each
pictures of
Draw
Explain
worn.
AND
ANIMALS
DUMB
38
with
and
blinders
of blinders
TREAT
TO
studied
be
horse
horses
use
HOW
and
THEM.
and
properly
when
by liimself
treated
to
?
improperly
them.
use
Check-Reins
A
necessary
to
it leave
it off.
need
annoyance
nuiy
should
CHECK-REIN
or
still be
control
proper
It should
irksome
because
used
except
of your
be
never
horse.
used
so
If it does
to him.
vexation
be
never
he
cannot
its
If
does
he
to
his head
use
is
not
pain,
cause
him
really hurt
not
move
as
when
and
it
neck
freely.
Vexation
spoil
his
and
temper
annoyance
just
as
use
uj)
tliey would
an
animal's
witli
you.
strcMiszth and
Avoid
causing
CHECK-REINS.
them
to
will
They
can.
Always
check
take
him
neck.
the
his
it
makes
he
pull
cannot
lighter
Give
if you
would
are
much
as
that
and
unnatural
position
it forces
him
motions
of
and
horse
It
"stylish."
to
the
uncomfortable
him
should
get his
forward
heavy
and
head
and
is
it is for
your
down
best
diminishes
into
tion
posi-
the
his
exert
strength.
quickly
more
It
checked.
be
never
to
as
so
load
a
also
uncomfortable
to
check
you
for
driving
are
look
curves
Never
stop.
you
tired
by
his.
If
one.
When
you
him
for
so
stiff
you
beauty.
horse
lean
as
him
your
draught
can
soon
as
best.
at
stylish, but
graceful
makes
impossible
where
a
A
as
or
and
makes
his
which
strength.
He
which
comfortable
as
make
to
strained
diminishes
Anything
off
spirited
natural,
Anything
unhappy
look
The
destroys
animals
comfortable
too
any
merely
up
uncomfortable.
all
check-rein
the
horse
make
not
bo
not
take
your
does
Make
animal.
any
39
a
pleasure
thought
had
you
to
wear
and
if left
checked
in his
muscles
of his neck
eyes,
If you
even
a
in his
the
pain
and
back,
and
horse,
check-rein
do
the
that
Consider
altogether.
short
mouth,
as
the
head
the
worse
also.
you
chances
horse's
your
time,
eyes,
growing
not
for your
horse's
your
it yourself.
it off
glaring
to
care
pleasure,
it pleasant
make
leave
will
helpless misery
horse
sun
often
and
in the
longer they
la.st.
What
of
it and
Explain
reins.
is the
the
fully
Describe
proper
results?
the
the
use
of
a
fully how
Explain
suffering
riirht kind
check-rein?
and
of
injury
The
to
caused
check-rein.
use
by
improper
a
use
check-rein.
tight
check-
40
ANIMALS
DUMB
AND
THE
Comfortable
check
rein.
RIGHT
Does
horse
it will be
lameness.
if he
him
is
his work
does
not
fit liim and
come
with
he neither
nncomfortable
AVhenever
a
horse
or
THEM.
WAY
Harnessing
THE
TREAT
TO
HOW
hurt
or
annoy
the
Horse
his
harness.
too
even
loose
the
nor
painfnl
horse
at
all
It should,
too
and
fore,
there-
ti^ht, otherwise
cause
is sufferiu"i-discomfort,
if is usiiii:'uj) liis s1ivm:lli
suffering i";iin,
sores
much
and
more
;iii(lwenrintr
out.
'Hie
lianicss
shouM
Ix'
kc])l smoolli.
soft
and
(d.-an.
If, in
llAHXESSLXa
THE
The
cruel check
pain.
tense
What
spite of all
the
harness
tender
do
horse
an
or
you
and
have
fasten
so
i)ad it
.so
a
sore
animal?
Describe
it,sores
as
place
How
on
your
Why
upon
or
the
some
sore
other
does
relieve
shift
come,
or
result.
same
foot
suffers in
this is against the law
places
bear
not
get the
do you
the proper
tender
to
relieve it?
"stylish."Horse
Checking like
or
it will
41
WAY
thinks he looks
think of his owner?
protect and
other
animal?
of the horse
to prevent
care
place, or
If you
how
do you
CRUEL
AND
WRONG
Owner
rein.
HORSE.
THE
place
pain tire you, a
pain in your.selfor
harnessing of
a
horse.
4-_"
1)1
Mil
AM)
DIALS
AS
RIGHT
THE
This
is
the way
to
blanket
horse
a
an
animal
in cold
weather
is wet
and
exactly
enough
would.
tion
as
to
keep
if you
do.
\v;ii-m
Consequently
just
as
the
would
cruel
and
cold
witliout
a
to
so
wind
he
Til EM.
in
a
storm
cannot
move
is blowing
or
lilanket
begins
and
does
exercise
an
him
hitch
cold
blood
His
need
AT
Horse
becomes
lie needs
you
have
confined
a
quickly
would
him
or
when
or
he
snowy,
you
is tied
THE
WAY
Blanketing
WHEN
TO
HOW
not
or
soiin'
shiver
to
fast
Ili;in yours
nlhtM-
undn-
overcoat
it
wlien
circulate
iiiorc
an\-
about
pi-otec-
tlic
same
circumstances.
It is very
to
injiii'ioiis
a
lun-sc
or
oilier animal
to
STALLING
let him
as
get
from
he shivers.
If he
would.
you
aud
cold
so
THPj HORSP.
is old
lie suffers
sick
or
less degree of cold than
a
well, just as people do under
horse's
A
and
blanket
dry, should
sides.
at the
much
If he has
protects the harness
horse
vour
do you
weather?
Why?
tied
duty
and
in wet
kept
when
how
and
to
they
when
keep
home.
are
stable
It
be
a
is bis home
stall should
over
and
comfortable
to
a
in
just as
eat,
front
his stable
and
the
in cold
outdoors
warm
cold
shivering and
feelings. Describe
wet, cold
animals
to other
cold
fully
snowy
or
than
your
Tell
])ad weather.
or
more
as
made
and
comfortable
as
neither too
with
roomy
A
box
Remember
comfortable
house
your
airy,and
back.
to
Horse
just
be wide
in Avhich he has to be tied.
take
is put
horse.
dry, light and
sloping slightlyfrom
to
is
he
comfortable
more
sufferingfrom
should,therefore,be
His
warm.
He
down
weather
cover
horse
a
your
fully your duty
suffering from
to blanket
HORSE'S
happier
and
warm
tucked
snowy
the less he needs
describe
horse when
your
It should
in
keep him
and
canvas
warmer
Stablingthe
one
to
dry and
animals
other
and
up
Describe
own
too
or
or
him
Imagine yourself
shut
or
weather.
A
enough
case.
Hew
your
is
The
more
fat and
young,
at the throat
keeps
also.
were
just
circumstances.
oilcloth
an
It
animal
other
or
own
but
if
he shivers
he will suffer
if he
be thick
work
to
when
poor
same
large,fastened
be
his harness.
and
the
should
comfortable
more
bim
or
43
is your
as
cold
nor
level floor
stall is better
that he is
you
sible.
pos-
a
than
prisoner
him
make
or
the
he will be.
would
him
rather
out
for
not
be in his stable all the time.
exercise
regularly.
When
he
It is better
comes
home
ANIMALS
44
DUMB
tired
from
a
he should
work
bed
good
AND
exactly
as
II OW
be eleaned
should
you
TO
TREAT
and
have
wh.en
THEM.
from
tired
arc
you
good meal
a
and
work.
.J.
is your
What
describe
and
home
of stable
kind
fully what
Imagine yourselfa
why?
and
horse
and
want
and
would
stall you
need.
Whips and Spurs
WHIP
A
is sometimes
only
little,
only
a
without
of such
lazy
that.
Never
cowardly
than
use
Sometimes
shy, back
driver
and
others.
sharp stroke of
or
sudden
jump
or
breaks
smart
a
the
It bruises
sting should
shock
be
caused
the
danger of
such
time
a
sharp command
whip
will
horse
Avith
often
more
whip.
any
horse
a
to
his
animal,
the
and
the
both
save
by
cause
to
a
than
more
injures, inflicts
and
fright will
or
hurt
a
little at
a
spirit. Nothing
horse's
the
be
not
sideways
At
will do better
horse
flighty. Sometimes
or
should
he
whip.
heavy
and
cruelty
the greatest
greater effort if he is switched
a
a
temporary
a
sullen
is being urged, but
he
with
then
but
likelyto spoil the disposition
is
him
make
will make
horse
time
the
and
horse
a
and
well-treated
use
animals
dealing with
necessary
Its
at all.
whip
a
when
in
spirited and
A
good judgment.
be used
to
a
quick,
his
and
horse
driver.
Never
him
well
as
notice
any
do.
to
treat
him
no
without
or
would
be
his
your
knowing
what
what
cruelly, but
by
a
it
unnecessarily you
fear
and
him
and
is
for.
was
diminish
more
want
you
you
to
whip without
wanted,
you
at all what
is
Nothing
do.
with
a
horse
diminished
to
horse
to strike
knowing
hurt
and
him
want
speaking
first
witliout
whip
a
of knowing
way
unjustly
yours
you
without
and
him
hurt
what
cruel than
frighten
you
just as
as
had
He
startled and
time
a
will know
he
so
stupid
to
strike
his
pain.
Every
not only
strength
ANIMALS
DUMB
46
with
or
bruise
need
such
whip
a
punishment,
children,and
with
ignorance, fear
and
doing
wrong
ought
we
and
then
never
as
So
it
happens
often
a
hurt
blow, just
The
by
as
successful
those
successful.
employe
an
Always
friends
them
love and
and
The
not
language, and
still
by
more
cattle,dogs and
at
In
horse.
a
all
the
Idndness, the kinder
with
swears
they
will
they
will live.
the
and
other
discharge
dairies
some
a
Also, and
happier
you
the
the
their
you
the
best
tention
at-
more
intelligentand
more
and
for you
important,
very
will
children,
like
Avill do
they
more
prisoners. Make
consider
them
them,
show
you
and
slaves
Make
like children.
animals
them
treat
you
be, the
not
Make
fear you.
nearer
kind
and
that
their feelings
greatest horse-raisers
the
companions,
kindness
and
be
of
horses
treat
them
friend.
can.
understand
not
of horses,
them
treat
if he
once
we
as
be.
handlers
Some
hurt
speaks loudly is discharged.
who
man
at
who
as
ings,
sensitive feel-
have
pride and
Their
blamed
wrong.
they feel
do
from
go, horses
be
to
be
to
animals,
abusive
would
as
understand
not
not
are
people
own.
and
harsh
yours
most
anilnals,
are
more
our
do
They
when
great many
a
feelings like
they have
are
that
seldom
always
their natures
know
other
complain
cannot
to
as
correction
almost
as
and
we
Horses, just like dogs and
only they
far
As
for doing what
be
to
is
it
course,
so
very
only for
be
ourselves.
do, of
we
him
spur
of gratifying passion.
wrong
like
THEM.
animals
other
means
a
do
are
welt, nor
a
it should
as
TREAT
TO
and
heedlessness.
or
animals
other
Horses
animals
Whatever
leave
to
as
blood.
draw
or
IIO^y
AND
the
longer
happier they
will
be.
^
Describe
wanted
struck
it
you
you
right to
your
to
do
instead.
strike
feelings
if
anybody
or
in
authority
did
not
tell you
animals
are
treated
something,
"What
sonioouf
any
animal
in
wliat
over
it
in that
anger?
Why?
you
but
was
way?
What
Is
DRIVING.
is
sought by striking a
make
of.
blow?
fear?
Why
has
animals
your
friends?
Tell how
animals
should
two
means
do. Never
The
remember
reins should
^Mlen
his mouth
of what
jerk
you
reins.
them
horse
and
want.
If your
reasons
Why
happy?
you
think
can
general.
in
for
are
drawn
and
horse
and
what
know
startle and
cruellysometimes,
you
all the
mal's
ani-
an
Driving
They
you
be
right to
that the reins
be held
overcome
you
be treated
of lettingyour
jerk the
a
Give
"
INDRIVING,
would
How
animal
an
47
make
voice
your
want
you
the
are
him
to
guiding and stopping him.
firmly,steadily and gently
confii.se your
him
threatens
afraid
and
to become
horse,
hurt
uncertain
unmanage-
48
DUMB
able
and
motion,
is hard
him
hill.
up
on
the
THEM.
TREAT
with
bits, but
steady
a
down
horse
your
him
trot
hill
down
him
Running
or
hill and
hill
down
hard
up.
It is very
very
exhausting
or
is, of
up
on
trot
to
worse
course,
trotting him.
than
Don't
and
him
push
A
quickly.
running him
that
minutes'
can
just
has
kill him,
even
minutes,
for
him
ruin
or
strength
energy,
in
or
much
be able to' do
will not
he
that
much
so
him
it e.xhausts
it all in five
exhaust
can
mile, so
a
You
day.
like you,
You
speed for
his natural
beyond
horse,
endurance.
more
life, in
few
a
over-driving.
You
the
at
TO
jerks.
trot
forelegs to
II OW
"saw"
hold,
to
with
not
Don't
his
AND
ANIMALS
him
work
can
he
tired.
Great
him
only exhausts
effort
quickly
travel
and
day long
still be
will
day's end,
although
all
and
strong
able
to
his strength
beyond
but
miles, and
many
is apt
do
to
further
go
speed
or
him
not
permanent
injury.
Look
he
himself
stones
If your
small
a
horse
and
illness of
It may
do
he
if
lameness
Watch
well and
him
drive
to
on
he
will be
neglected
when
even
he
look
well, travel well
or
probably
See
sick. "Watch
apparently
An
results in his death
often
carefully for
him
in his foot,
will
cause
for
a
pain and
intense
him
Don't
little while.
ness.
lame-
other
some
or
in
tinue
con-
lame.
goes
that
uncomfortable,
he
he is
pebble
a
few
as
bridges.
for poor
much.
that
small stones
even
out
Watch
is comfortable
that
be uncomfortable.
by
strike
Look
too
road
the
thing, which
his harness.
that
him
strike
See
road.
wheels
the
well
urge
is driven.
caused
be
equally easilycured
long
not
horse
a
time, if
short
fast.
does not travel
horse
carefully
tires him
and
that
the wheels
possible. Every time
as
in the
obstructions
and
good footing, and
has
it jerks the
him
for stones
out
it is sound,
Don't
in it.
much
less in
feel well, if he
it fits him
that
him
cheek
pain.
is checked
so
He
so
high
doesn't
high
as
to
DRIVING.
llemember
on
while
to
you
put
you
the
in
and
treated.
him
fetl
all
for
whom
see
to
let you
the
if he
Imagine
like
to
does
he
feet
which
overdriven,
hungry
would
drive
and
feel
a
have
horse
best
thirsty
horse.
to
pain
driven
and
when
foolish
to
what
tired
rider
in
when
and
you
his
a
how
trouble?
lame,
each
would
it.
lie
will
learn
knows
will
you
in
mind
and
from
side
back
and
case
want
you.
do
the
same.
side
when
to
the
yourself
agine
Im-
out
his
Avays
in
too
and
a
high.
ple
peo-
horse
tired, exhausted,
sore,
describe
done
for
animals
other
what
fully
checked
horse
is
What
stretch
all
three
exhausted?
describe
Imagine
sick,
Give
horse.
Describe
were
understand
in
him
horse
a
and
his neck
if you
or
watching
a
harness,
high?
too
are
driving?
and
keep
bend
Why
Make
is drivin^r
who
if he
jerk
saddle
keep turning
way
in
reins
working
?
get
were
tell you.
to
horse
your
you
shall
he
under
suffer
would
when
horse
that
be
to
if he
mud.
or
friend
best
like
want
sand
anything
and
a
in
put
you
would
probably
harness
judgment
where
place
pend
de-
nuist
the
your
you
slow
and
the
checked
when
is the
feel
hold
high
too
you
What
to
horse
a
is checked
hind
a
Go
it is his
tries
between
yourself
Why
he
a
would
you
wants
it is wrong
yourself
would
you
he
as
he
in
upon
in the
him
anything
when
difference
the
depend
him,
working,
you
uncomfortable
Treat
that
is
when
why
for
talk, tliat
cannot
must
horse.
needs
should
reasons
he
what
the
he
he
is not
set
you
time
know
How
he
service.
you
attention
that
that
in mind
and
that
to
pay
task
Keep
driver
him,
also
your
the
time
that
see
him;
on
doing
him
all the
49
for
fully
how
you
you.
Tell
how
AND
ANIMALS
DUMB
50
THEM.
TREAT
TO
HOW
Hitching
especiallyshould
THINGS
TWO
hoi-se
tie
him
; to
he
sure
is
apt
A
horse
again
will
to
comfortable
be
run
has
once
whenever
he
has
to
tie him
to tie him
sure
down,
will not
to
face
the
sun,
he
has
one,
so
comfortable
he
have
more
he
Imagine yourself
would
If
low
cheek-rein,if
The
neither
so
get
or
like to be
tied
a
him
tying
his foot
he
himself
of
is most
is the
horse
quietly
more
and
then
Horse's
Tail
If this is so, it is
flesh
at
the most
a
horse.
the
horse
the
end
cruel
The
hair
and
prevent him
of the
plain that
of the
the
tail, which
inhuman
protection of
you
can
lliink of.
his
protection
vou
It is also
shortening of
using
is true
his
fiill\- bow
insects.
from
he
at
sect
in-
it when
it to
one
protect
a
time
bone
and
such
tail short.
cutting off of
is called
injuries which
operation is itself
of the
or
injurious. This
and
the
merely cutting
to
as
other
so
stand.
will
chiefly for
him
cutting
he
be
freely about.
describe
The
be
his head
Unfasten
his head
all the
Any
cruel
so
to
him
Tie
snow.
or
high
hold
and
it.
under
so
others.
upright post
an
over
move
can
and
active
to
wind, rain
was
are
and
too
nor
slip down
not
put
can
low
too
HORSE'S
tail
given
THE
from flies,
gnats, mosquitoes
pests
he
is apt to do
away
a
to make
gets loose
himself
to
conditions
of his chief beauties.
and
away
If he
run
hitching
chance.
a
strap will
the
so
great damage
short.
too
nor
get
hitched.
got loose and
which
comfortable,
while
do
and
away
Kemember
he will not
securely so
in
be remembered
very
the
docking, is
can
painful
be
and
one
inflicted
it
of
on
deprives
his tail for all his lifetime.
None
THE
HORSE'S
TAIL.
51
ff^-'^^yg^^lj
Horse
beingeaten
Almost
but
up
crazed.
the most
by flies. Docked
What
do you
careless and
by
think
his
Has
owner.
of his owner?
heartless
tail
no
Docking
is
to
keep
the flics off.
against the law
will inflict this
injury
on
a
horse.
It is favored
of the horse's
and
jaunty
horses
who
are
by lazy grooms
tail,by foolish people who
to
appearance
different
from
horse
a
and
by
those of their poorer
thus
think
vain
spared the
it
gives a
people who
neighbors.
In
care
smart
want
reality
it
often his disposition. Tie seldom
and
spoilshis appearance
forgets the pain of the operation and in fly time he is helpless
against their attacks.
be nervous,
by
Horses
irritable and
it that
they
that
have
uncertain.
are
dangerous
been
docked
Sometimes
to
drive.
they
There
are
apt
are
so
is
to
strung
un-
never
in
and
the
the
even
The
states.
of
armies
of
use
operation
of
surgical operation
excuse
happens rarely.
Great
docked
a
a
as
diseased,which
tail has become
THEM.
TREAT
TO
HOW
for dockino; except
excase
any
AND
ANIMALS
DUMB
52
Britain
and
is made
horse
dockinjra
States,
in
law
by
some
in most
crime
a
the
It is prohibited
United
the
is forbidden
horse
when
states.
Nicking is
the tendons
from
the
on
in
an
under
tail and
horse's
a
the
horse
consists
always
to
and
is to
All
cowardly injury.
them
his tail
carry
painful
and
of
mutilation
justifiedby actual
unless
avoided
be
cutting
in
keeping
of high spirits. It is very
cruel
a
flesh of animals
the
of
side
appearance
like docking is
and
offense, also,
reuniting. It forces
ever
raised
criminal
a
necessity.
^
is it made
Why
hires
who
man
or
If
"Why?
a
pays
crime
another
man
hired
criminal
because
a
would
he
Is the
infliction of necessary
Give
be
a
illustrations.
picture of
a
do you
another
think
docked
dock
to
hired
he
crime
a
the
yourself
horse
of people who
and
and
drive
a
of
also
nick
or
other
Define
nal?
crimi-
a
horse,
do
and
horse
scribe
de-
afterwards.
docked.
not
so?
necessary.
fly time
one
a
to
man
docked
in
Is the
horse?
a
pain justifiable?
Imagine
a
nick
or
commit
to
feelings in being docked,
your
Draw
dock
to
AVliat
horses?
docked
^
Skin,
WHEN
and
A
horse's
It
begins
It is
a
sure
right his
a
Hair, Feet
horse
is healthy and
pliableand
coat
in
shows
at
color,to get rough
indicator
health
Teeth
his hair,when
generally
to lose
and
good condition
be
attended
his skin is soft
brushed, smooth
once
and
when
to
he
dry,
of his condition, and
should
Horse
of the
at
and
when
once.
and
is out
shining.
of health.
to lose its
it does
not
gloss.
look
ANIMALS
DUMB
54
make
and
and
TIOW
TREAT
TO
sometimes
and
painful
very
lockjaw
which
AND
wounds
dangerous
poisoning result.
blood
THEM.
Remember
is
you
act
for him.
"
the
tell what
cannot
have
from
the
horse
matter
watch
to
and
^
When
would
What
were
Out
the
house.
warm
freezing. Owner
storm,
What
do
you
the
in
of him?
think
properly?
Describe
using?
teeth
and
do
Why
you
your
shoes
nail
a
you
had
a
shoe, if
you
hoofs, if
you
fully how
feet of
UNUSUAL
In
if you
watch
hurts
or
weak,
that
or
find
out
try
to
He
will find
you
do not
out
ways
pay
the
way,
that
him,
him;
try in other
behavior
dumb
his
would
and
Lame
foot, if
your
had
in
your
in
cracks
had
Why
corns.
blacksmiths
animals
for
care
if you
you.
pebble
watch
if
shoe
you
are
skin, hair,
the
horse.
a
Sick, Sore
ANY
you
fully
done
want
in
all
to
self
your-
state
hurt
had
have
you
and
would
what
cannot
horses
Imagine
horse
a
do?
if you
do
you
horse?
a
or
do you
what
decayed
are
ache
teeth
your
he
he
he
wants
he
after
a
dumb
wants, and
while
attention
animal
has
pain somewhere,
something.
to let you
any
a
a
good
reason.
only way he has, he will show
you
der
not well, that his foot, leg or shoul-
is in
that
what
is
by
Horses
then
that
know
or
You
you
what
do
not
that
he
watch
must
feels
sick
him
and
try to help him
understand
he
wants
try
to
him
and
got it.
and
needs.
help him,
he
will
If
will
FAT
not
keep
you
better.
owner
trying
ou
and
Not
friends
LEAN
tell you
to
he
learn
are
55
by trying how
touching
more
of
eagerness
what
ANIMALS.
nor
things
many
hopeful
or
AND
well-treated
a
wants, when
than
to
the confidence
animal
tell his
to
tlieywill help
sure
tell
him
get it.
^
Find
that
you
he
yourself
is
horse
"What
horse
made
right to
a
give
Why
sick,sore
were
work
and
animal
an
shows
pain,
and
your
feelings toward
nursed
horse
a
which
whipped
Tell how
?
or
in
or
and
has
you
in
ways
describe
be doctored
he is sick ?
if you
and
you
right from
when
all the
sick,sore, lame
sick
a
if he
owner
and
out
where.
when
you
belonging
to
would
want
you
your
has
Why
you.
by
Imagine
he
your
is sick?
else
somebody
to be treated
lame.
^
Fat
and
Lean
speaking,it
GENERALLY
good health,
is in
of
than
lack
Pain
makes
effect.
A
food,
horse
and
and
cause
of much
Fear
and
pain
should
it.
necessary
be
begins,starvation
will not
Poor
poor.
does
no
In
that
wasting
begins.
an
of
to
animal
the
rapidly
more
suffering.
have
the
A
sickness
animal
an
be
fat animal
same
horse
makes
in
an
thing.
When
causes.
order
or
a
for. Lack
greater
same
be, when
may
much
stay fat.
teeth
the
cared
anxiety
an
also self-interest of the
remove
it is not
there
cause
poor.
lose flesh
that
on
and
is the
of the foregoing
duty
fed, watered
to
Overwork
the
depended
animal
in constant
lose flesh.
some
cause
and
animal
an
Whatever
is the
an
fear will grow
constant
animal
of
cause
be
can
well
will
water
Animals
owner
in
is poor
animal
to
it indicates
is poor
find
out
it
the
tion
good working condi-
be
muscles.
heavy
As
with
soon
fat, but
as
that
ANIMALS
DUMB
56
If your
horse
dog, cat,
your
cow
it?
would
THEM.
TREAT
TO
stays that
What
horse
or
JIOW
and
is poor
for
be
there
might
AND
how
way,
first if you
do
you
getting poor?
causes
many
would
What
saw
do
you
next?
^
INSAND,
load, partly
snow
which
sink
should
be
or
and
into
it is much
sandy,
be
keep his footing
on
If he
to
try
to
not
sharp.
shod
It exhausts
has
animal
an
get
and
he
or
animal
a
in
ice
fall and
have
to
his shoes
to
are
much
it becomes
besides
load
On
slip or
when
the
wheels
the
less.
quickly
very
load
roads
will
slippery surface
draw
to the
distance
the
to draw
footing
a
muddy
or
sharp
an
a
for
to
snowy
slower
pace
must
harder
it offers resistance
because
In
it.
Ice
Snow,
it is harder
because
partly
horse
himself.
strain
mud
lighter,the
the
snow
Mud,
or
a
soft material
Sand,
harder.
^
Explain why you get tired so quickly when walking in sand,
mud, snow
or
a newly-ploughed field.
Imagine yourself a horse
being driven
you
would
load
a
like to say
to
on
what
would
you
soft road
a
driver
your
Imagine yourself a
be driven.
road,
with
horse
and
about
the
way
shod
smooth
fully
state
what
you
should
a
slippery
on
say?
^
Heat,
Cold,
Wind,
sensitive
ANIMALS
Sunshine
are
animals,
their
and
health
Extreme
to all these
is necessary
are.
most
to
fails,their spiritsdroop
heat
depresses
degree stimulates
things
and
exhausts
in the
health
the
If kept confined
others.
Sunshine
Rain, Snow,
and
same
all the
Cold
them, beyond that it chills,weakens
you
domestic
of most
time
indoors
unhappy.
they become
them.
way
to
a
and
certain
causes
EFFECT
them
OF
pain. What
cause
it will
natural
well fed
would
or
Every
needs
it.
to be
Snow
be
must
is
men
cold wind
chills and
weakens.
there
is
is
the
of
to
as
what
mud
to
in
Union
men
to
Cattle
compelled
to
clean
here.
eat
and
pave
things
contrary
for
Yards.
and often
sure
is good,
provided it does
suffering. Bodily comfort, as
cause
is good
Stock
stand, liedown
Company
of these
on
Deep
and
had
to chill. None
but
a
chills.
the back
lying or melting
far
sidered
con-
sought for, as far
fallingon
bad,
is
ly,
separate-
and
be. A
rain
he
possible,if he
Bodily comfort for
thing
Cold
every
as
animals
may
with
exactly as it
treated
both
as
injury differs
tions
condi-
or
whether
animal
far
other
or
you.
and
as
heat, cold
57
sickness,
or
poor,
with
at which
ANIMALS.
upon
hardihood
weakness, and
ON
snfferiuc: and
depend
his age, his health
his
point is
animal
an
animal:
the
WEATHER
and
animals
not
rule, is the
a
alike, but
so
go
test
especiallyfor
animals.
Imagine yourself a cold, wet or hungry
cat and describe fully your
feelings. Write
yourself a horse tied to a post, a cat outdoors
a
dog
and
and
door,
a
cow
describe fully your
a
in
at the
a
good dinner
in
a
in her
it all out.
on
dog
and
or
Imneinc
the window
stall, all cold, wet
sill,
hungry,
feelingsand thoughts. If you were
ing
eatpleasant place, or going to sleep
warm,
bed, and you learned all at
hungry outside, what ought you
warm
horse, cow,
once
of
to do?
an
animal
cold,wet
Explain fully how
58
DUMB
you
would
if
ANIMALS
want
were
vou
AND
treated
be
to
HOW
in
j^ou want
That
want
him
light
one
to
go
for his
the
Avoid
when
the
for any
add
to
so
sticks
and
sun
letting
feeling and
so
him
not
as
road
is
horse
around.
a
attention
a
up
is not
drive
to
heated.
over-
little
good
ent
differ-
very
It takes
his.
not
driving him
In
to
and
of it at its
benefit
the
a
a
when
get
or
slow
experience
constant
even
does
he
lame
the
you
strain
to
jerk him,
driving
you
blow,
that
see
when
or
out
uncertain.
and
to
him
Avhich
haul
A
tired, go
give
that
him
afraid
too
find
to
him.-
tell him
and
pain, startles him
slowly
falls away
or
to him
him
start
him
to
as
for
any
Avatch
going
intelligence and
your
kind
sense,
him
Remember
reason.
speak
way
good, get
rises
ground
thing from
you
start
and
stones
start
him
makes
road
Stopping
him
cause
own
and
proper
and
is
he
Watch
best.
not
load
a
to
strike
warning
When
fast
too
does
has
jerk him.
only
Never
which
he
horse
your
is the
go.
given without
If
rain
heat, cold, wind,
Starting, Going
so.
THEM.
horse.
a
WHEN
TREAT
TO
good
horse
a
properly.
Similarly, when
jerk
him
start
him.
said
He
Stop
so.
always
by him
stop him
to
does
him
how
if you
and
know
slowly
like
would
he
as
to
jar
to
started,
be
him
stop till you
him.
jerk
or
Never
so.
strike
would
him
to
change
to
were
not
stop tell him
you
want
you
so
to
than
more
any
not
you
him
want
you
driven
to
have
ber
Remem-
and
stopped
places.
^
Would
you
Why'
Imagine
would
like to be
treat
a
hired
yourself
started,
a
horse
horse
driven
and
differently from
and
describe
stopped.
your
fully
how
own?
you
SPIRITED
that
frightened animal,
a
his confidence.
have
yon
always of something he does
in you,
he is apt to
When
is afraid
he
understand.
not
rely on
in such
you
Talk
more
to him.
his
you
are
you
talk
what
you
then
in
cure
what
punish
animal
an
to be
afraid
obey
5^ou, but
object of
will
of.
and
that he
see
the
his fear.
him
he is
when
surest
and
him
stand
under-
him
is not
hurt.
The
to
learn
that
to take
interest
an
he
cruel
way
nothing
was
is afraid
of you
but
only
The
there
afraid
more
only
is not
That
The
make
are
him
is to show
punish
it is because
dence
confi-
with
he is afraid.
because
of his fear
If you
has
mean.
you
animal
an
it is almost
case.
a
quicker they
something. They begin
to
knowing
Never
animals
friend
your
friend, who
means
say
him
IMake
necessary
If he
gain his confidence is to get acquainted
him
acquainted with you.
make
59
it is almost
to
way
to
ANIMALS.
Its Control
and
Fear
INCONTROLLING
FRETTING
AND
he
may
of the
than
stupid.
^
Imagine yourselfa
how
the
would
you
place
would
of
want
a
deal with
horse
to
is
that
be treated.
describe fully
afraid,and
yourselfin
Explain fully how you
frightened child.
The
frightened dog or cat.
A
a frightened horse.
with
same
".
Spiritedand Fretting Animals
Ambitious,
differ from
ANIMALS
.iust
as
boys
and
to go
or
of horse
horse
can
cannot
Others
are
other.
each
horses, for instance,
to do.
and
di.sposition
in
they do in their looks, and
girlsdiffer from
Some
other
each
are
They
are
women,
men.
all different.
spiritedand
stupid. Neither
ambitious,
sluggish,lazy
help being just what
help being that way
ju.stas
or
he is. The
any
more
gence
intelli-
slow, lazy
than
the
or
eager
kind
stupid
heavy, big-
60
ANIMALS
DUMB
and
boned
big-bodied
and
spirited,nervous
he
made
was
AND
that
of
kind
work,
to his
and
and
care
worry
help
can
horse
all persons
THEM.
being
not
a
The
racer.
help being
cannot
having
for
so,
him
animal
ambitious
if held
back
him
for
or
hitched
run
with
up
the
lie will
to.
slower
a
himself
work
or
is allowed
he
him
give
and
to him.
will
death, if
animals
handle
to
best suited
treatment
often to his
injury, and
fret and
TREAT
by himself, study
one
spirited and
The
TO
way.
each
take
horse
cart
high-strnng
Owners, drivers
should
HOW
duller
or
horse.
Never
punish
him
for
both
cruel
and
life which
On
scolded
be
cannot
horse
and
other
they
as
too
arc
the
or
are
They
can
slow, stupid
horse
ness
eager-
in both
useful
people
qualitiesof
do
to be
not
as
people
some
There
cause.
same
be made
he
by abuse, and
qualitiesmisunderstood
are
and
a
different
few
the
become
sadder
and
proud
dispirited
poor,
have
ished
pun-
Roth
energy.
anything
know
not
ought
different, except that the spirit of
the
should
and
full of
being livelyand
made,
be broken
broken-
sights than
destroyed by ignorance
cruelty.
slow, dull
timid, nervous
and
a
dejected creature, just
The
can
hand,
for not
made
this,of noble
and
noble
the
among
dulged
be in-
ambition
Ambition
is
scarce.
Avere
spirited from
and
are
It
should
He
encouraged
to be
punishing
as
ambition.
and
energy
preserved.
something good ought
animals.
and
same
and
eagerness
gently. His
admired, appreciated and
to do
It is the
cruelty is stupid.
All
stupid.
controlled
and
be
qualities of
noble
the
fretting.
be
tormented, made
as
your
on
other
the
hand,
can
creature, living his life in fear and
spiritsbroken
exactly
horse,
unhappy,
have
by undeserved
temper
by being scolded
would
and
be
their
pulled
back
made
misery.
a
Both
dispositionsruined
jiunishment or
spoiled and
be
your
all the
stupid
heart
abuse,
aged
discour-
time, and
your
62
himself.
Don't
brother
sister
or
Kindness
and
you
treat
not
make
petting
are
Pet
sure
dog
be
of the
contempt
be
to
little
and
if you
lavish
important
more
just
their
that
see
do
soft words
of all sensible and
first
petted.
animal, provided
and
in other
but
to
want
love
shelter, and
and
neglect
your
any
Caresses
ways.
you
to
does
how
till he
bit you,
blame
and
is worse,
let
to
it hurt
or
who
ought
sons.
per-
wants
words,
it is
or
?
food, drink,
or
cowardly
to
cruel?
be
warmth
care?
Can
Why?
a
Is it
animal.
both
be
soft
Explain why
Why?
dumb
man
to
or
and
first,caresses
and
a
fault
your
hungry, thirsty,cold,
were
want
neglect or abuse
Which
Why?
punished for
you
would
who
you,
punished?
If you
would
which
sore
be
to
teased
If you
?
kicked
till he
else be
somebody
teased
to be
you
horse
a
punished yourself ? Why
sick,lame
to
almost
over
to tease
cat.
or
all animals
water
all you
them
AVliy and
be
food,
enough
THEM.
supplied.
are
a
in other
animal
an
on
will win
for
cruel
almost
hand,
TREAT
TO
horse, dog
your
well
up
you
ways,
or
caresses
him
and
cowardly
other
the
On
be
HOW
AND
ANIMALS
DUMB
cowardly
cruel?
and
brave
Explain why.
are
it is
Explain
how
others
in the
you
Ought
do
admire
How
person.
bad?
animals
and
persons
same
which
and
good
possible to
can
like,and
not
things
you
tell which
fair
be
to
you
and
some
do
who
spise
de-
traits
just
and
to
like
you?
ilog at
one
not
Why?
is there
What
time, and
is the
kicking
knows
him
difference
neglect and
Have
wrong
you
why,
to
abuse?
Explain
fully
the
punish
will
be
bettered
by
avoided
as
much
possible?
and
as
it?
What
Between
is
punishment
what
unless
abuse?
and
punishment
or
feel like it?
if you
to
right
any
be
time
at another
between
horse
petting a
about
creature
Why?
Is it
for.
punished
Why
is punishment
right
or
wise
l^LIPPIXG
to
punish
proper
AND
M'lien you
are
necessary
to
and
how
FALLEN
punish?
less animals
much
"Why
know
the reason
keep in mind
you
and
better
than
teaching
persuasion
them?
to use
Explain fully.
you
03
Explain
?
Why
?
angry
HORSES.
should
when
it is
member
always rethan you?
Why should
are
are
punishing? Why
punishment when it is possible
you
^
Slipping,Stumbling
Fallen
hill exhausts
Horses
him
quickly. Driving
hill causes
him fast down
great strain and jar to his forelegs
ble,
When
he does slip,or stum1=
likelyto make him stumble.
when
it is no
his fault than it is yours
more
slip and
you
DRIVTXG
a
and
fast up
and
horse
stumble.
Never
but
find
strike,jerk
out
what
the
or
scold him
cause
is and
for
doing
then
any
remove
of these
it.
things,
It may
be
G4
DUMB
that
he
weak, he
there
wheeled
cart
When
a
get
him
falls if there
he
gets
spread
up,
in
and
you
horse
from
icy road
or
a
how
would
you
slipped, fallen
had
and
horse
Tell
?
for him
dii-l for
or
feelings if
your
heavy load
a
were
you
would
What
to be
want
hill.
up
and
do
vent
pre-
on
treated
ried
hur-
scolded
you
him
driving
were
you
be
can
up.
carrying
stumble.
falling if
cinders
some
feelings if
your
slip or
when
struck
a
describe
and
two-
plunging
his
it is hard
and
describe
or
A
till he
down
snow
or
getting
Imagine yourself a horse
drawing
or
urged when
Imagine
his head
shovel
or
on
danger of
is any
ice
on
slippery, or
or
off his feet.
hold
up,
blanket
a
put his forefeet
to
a
fallen
If he has
unhitched.
to
horse
when
kicking
or
swings
rough
his legs
or
steps uncertain.
his
horse
often
be
may
else to make
something
be
may
tired, the road
be
may
tender
be
his feet may
properly,
shod
is not
THEM.
TREAT
TO
HOW
AND
ANIMALS
to
slippery
a
if you
were
stumbled.
or
.1.
Horses
Shying, Kicking, Rearing, Biting,Runaway
sometimes
from
some
which
cause
abused.
punished and
as
of
it is called,what
often
than
cannot
The
help,
horse
would
facts.
make
and
cannot
us
cause
something
not
most
they need
The
punishment.
past
which
tell what
feel sorry
often
cases
is good
for
from
abuse
unjustly and
animals
and
cruelly
kindness
instead
is
they suffer, which
be cruel to punish them
is and
and
pity
for him
is abused
him
if
I'-om
misbehave,
misbehavior
trouble
fect
de-
of the tricks
which
it would
the
apparent
Some
or
for most
where
sense
which
horses
removed.
annoyance
accounts
are
of
dispositionreally arise
and
pain,
horses
In
bad
a
found
some
in times
for which
habits
bad
and
from
be
can
habits
dangerous
come
mind,
or
suffered
he has
to
appear
of his body
which
and
bad
all the
ALIMOST
we
more
they
for.
for what
knew
the
SHYING
been
having
which
the
arise
generally
the
remove
fear
to
be
A
hurting
legs and
himself.
A
from
or
particular.
in
To
a
prevent
don't
runaways,
the
panic,
sudden
let your
is
The
wrong.
a
A
rears
to
get away
horse
in ourselves.
as
Imagine
yourself
punish
defective
eyes
Imagine
may
in
this
a
forward?
Lunge
dumb
in
an
sullen.
He
thing
some-
in
horses
are
made
apparently
goes
is to find the
child?
unusual
if he
horse
a
and, if
cause
well
as
of
as
lesson.
and
How
horse
kick?
Why
is
What
manner?
a
many
wnys
striko
you
or
Explain why
Why?
shy.
many
Rear?
hor.se
should
Why?
or
you
what
you
would
of the
bad
habits
fully
state
could, about
you
in how
Would
shies?
horse
horse
a
describe
being hurt.
were
make
driver, if
might make
a
your
yourself
your
mentioned
and
of everything else
and
horse
a
it if you
show
otherwise
to
to do
is true
That
horses
which
everything
from
Balky
discouraged
him.
Habits
him.
hurts
or
protect
of animals.
conduct
could
it.
to
by teasing
only sensible thing
possible,remove
kicks
so
for
reason
falling against
by something
made
himself.
quickly formed, just
There
acts
with
for
blamed.
than
is often
by overloading, getting them
like
seized
eyes,
reason,
fright
Instinctivelyhe
frightens, annoys
which
that
rather
sudden
made
him.
biting horse
bites to protect
say
similar
pitied
prevent
is often
horse
kicking
his hind
you
by defective
some
nothing
65
get started.
horse
the
be
a
To
cause.
caused
or
from
of
Y HORSES.
generally
horse
a
fear
wild, unreasonable
WA
should
creature
peculiar liabilityof
shying,
is
injured, by
poor
Runaways
are
R UNA
example, shying
For
by
AND
any
things
Bite?
other
can
Shy?
animal
always
do
think
you
of
Runaway?
to
when
be
treated
an
animal
i^6
ANIMALS
DUMB
HOW
AND
Interferingand
SOME
the inside of the
Unless
prevented
the inside of
fore hoof.
other
it makes
a
TREAT
THEM.
Over-Reaching
trottingstrike
in
horses
TO
This
is called
with
interfering.
painful bruise
and
sore
very
fore ankle
one
the
on
ankle.
horses
Some
of the
heel
strike the
hind
hoof
a
fore
foot
with
the
is called over-reaching
This
and
bruise
sometimes
these
Both
allowed
natural
in
the shoe
in the
the weight of the shoe
horse.
the
horses
inside,
forward,
foot to swing
the
are
shoeing
far
set too
far
not
Both
way.
by improper
or
of
out
and
ankles
protect the
discovered
as
soon
this
foot.
painful
a
and
being
causing
sometimes
As
course.
makes
projecting too
of forging sometimes
prevent its
caused
are
hind
wrenches
in
themselves
oftener
but
and
of interfering sometimes
case
case
usual
strains
also
and
ahead
of the
toe
carefully watched
be
injuring
on
go
far
little too
forging. It
or
severely
should
things
to
sometimes
its
the
swing
recurrence.
^
Strike
ankle
your
Describe
feeling.
heel
or
fully what
would
you
in
do
describe
and
sharp blow
a
case
of
the
ing
interfer-
over-reaching.
or
^
Balky Horses
state
THE
of mind
understood.
different
horses.
which
Tt
is
As
near
likely
as
expression of sullenness,
horse
It is
horse
apparently
generally
pull the
tries
to
seems
or
makes
can
horse
a
it differs
that
his
will
he
not
decide
that
that
So, whenever
he
will be
he
no
use
beaten
happens
with
it is oftenest
by overloading, beating
it is of
clearly
to
to
try
and
any
anyway,
think
more.
abuse.
try, that
an
The
discouragement.
and
mind
is not
somewhat
be determined
resentment
up
to balk
caused
load, and
not.
causes
he
whether
The
can't
he
of it, his feel-
BALKY
the
ing
balks.
it is
resentment
again and
liini
over
comes
he
It is almost
unjust.
fault
child.
the
and
uli.
apparently feel in exactly the same
way.
Besides,
always useless to punish the horse.
The
of
fenced
prairie. Water__holes
of bitterness
67
HORSES.
People
act
and
The
is
treatment
That
else.
Hardly
same.
method.
But
do any
good
exactly the
is,get his mind
something
are
off
same
Explain fully and
Explain fully why you
that
agree
very
used
are
horsemen
two
any
as
is it now.
with,
nor
for
balky
himself,and
^lany methods
all of them
and
his to start
not
was
but
a
their
most
and
sidlen
to think
get him
favor
whipping
or
objectsare
the
abuse
same
do
not
cruel.
in your
balk
and
words
own
how
you
why
feel.
a
horse
balks.
Describe
how
68
ANIMALS
DUMB
I lie coll
slaijiiing
IS
his inothur
so
docked
to
cure
wrong,
ing
to
a
she could
s
not
of
curing
if any,
balky
and
horse
lose your
tail will
keep
keep
What
why.
and
otiF the flies.
over
a
balky
are
others.
When
If his mother
had
been
her colt
ways
you
which
ones
are
explain
difference
Why
is it wrong
horse?
What
between
and
do
";tart-
foolish
mean
you
temper?
Flies
HORSES
or
THEM.
all the different
and
is the
him?
curing
TREAT
the flies off herself
horse
balky
a
temper
by losing your
much.
TO
HOW
yourself of balking. Describe
find
can
AND
nervous
very
Flies
and
flies,
and
Gnats
animals, some
gnats
mosquitoes
annoy
and
and
gnats
of them
distress
are
very
more
them
bad,
so
than
very
horses
ANIMALS
DVMB
70
is docked
called
he
so
draw
never
can
and
Docking
nicking.
HOW
AND
TO
tail
the
nicking
THEM.
TREAT
down
together
go
cowardly-
both
"
is
This
again.
cruelties.
cruel
that
law
the
makes
which
because
the
in
they
interest
all ways,
interest
people
whether
the
Horses,
day,
should
week
their
and
will
animals
for
rest
or
It is
well
that
themselves
in
day
one
in
month
work
not
bettei-. do
work
much
well
is for
It
better.
possible
as
for
the
er's
own-
less
reck-
only stupid and
abuse
when
animals,
work
and
week
pasture,
fort
com-
aniiQals,
their
ness
happi-
and
not.
or
the
to
rest
especial right
an
as
so
right
comfort, rights
the
should
example,
or
a
their
animals
treat
for
anything
so
work, need
who
strength
ill-treat,neglect
ever
care
and
of them.
one
both
are
crime?
a
have
do
they
health
his animals
treat
possible for
always
is
is
have
work
who
to
people
creatures
INIoreover,
owners
this
to
All
those
their
keep
of
they
of
it.
earn
of it and
more
and
happiness
AVhat
like
exactly
holidays.
and
horses
Holidays
and
work,
AXIIMALS
occasional
nicking
crimes.
them
Rest
and
and
fully M'hy docking
Explain
even
too
should
possible.
in
many
have
This
cities,and
hours
an
a
sional
occa-
is almost
their
pays
well.
owners
it well
Is
Explain
Why?
a
for
any
what
to
creature
yoi?
good resting place
mean
for
work
seven
by resting
work
horses,
and
days
a
week?
holidays.
scribe
De-
HELPLESSNESS
Out
in the storm.
the
Begging to
man
boy,girl,
or
woman
OF
get in the house.
he belongs to?
Almost
animals
state
and
run
wild
they
state, instinct and
In
to
where
are
live in freedom
more
do you
think
oi
is against the law
wild, find their food and
they want to. If food, drink and
places where they happen to be, they are
place
What
animals
Animals
what
other
71
frozen.
Crueltyto
Helplessnessof
THEIR
natural
INdrink
ready for them,
ANIMALS.
to go
shelter
where
are
and
scarce
in the
libertyto find
plentiful.Generally, in
experience teach
at
them
where
do
some
their
to go.
oners
captivityor in domestication
they become helplessprisfor almost everything, unable
or
slaves,dependent on men
help themselves in any way and suffering dumbly and helplessly
till their wants
relieved by somebody else,exactly as a
are
and
than
of
those
to
without
relief.
child
young
so
he
only
can
will
suffer
of them
considered
beings by
most
people
and
in the
animal
in the
case
to
long
so
go
animal.
an
A
notice
the
to attract
sure
understood
The
ing
suffer-
of human
that
as
and
greater degree of it
much
action
people
many
outcries.
important
so
to
by
any
requires a
people
move
likely to
child
a
would
than
be
necessary
of children.
is
"What
by
meant
Captivity?
prisoners?
Like
in how
many
w^ays
Explaiu
now.
if you
be treated
would
you
fully as
as
were
an
How
be
animal,
then
plain
ex-
helpless than
more
hoAV
can
you
like
animals
are
yourself an
Imagine
slaves?
Dependence?
slave?
A
prisoner?
a
Domestication?
Freedom?
are
it
of
wants
is relieved.
making
without
is not
of animals
his voice
use
can
helpless as
so
pretty
he
not
are
is not
he
is
cry
that
see
THEM.
to the
paid
is not
child
a
cries of animals
The
many
Even
who
someone
animal, and
an
prisoner
a
is
attention
that, more
TREAT
known.
his wants
to make
speech
Besides
of
that
prisoner would, except
human
TO
HOW
AND
ANIMALS
DUMB
72
you
would
you
to
want
animal.
"
and
THOUGHTLESS
hurt
horses
The
contempt.
it
to
seems
of
distress
an
old
Such
of
in
an
his
and
more
such
or
pain
other
animal.
and
goes
and
Anyone
would
poor,
are
persons
Injured Animals
often
laugh
animals, seeming
foi-lorn
woman,
people also
injured
cruel
people.
animal
an
man
and
Poor, Forlorn
Old,
apt
"When
be
a
finds
who
amused
also
and
laugh
at
in
the
old, lame
are
the
funnier
the
in
amusement
at
and
with
regard them
pitiablethey
crippled
to
to
at
distress
the
of
distress.
pain and
the
cries
dog has his leg broken, cries out
limping along
or
runs
away
in
fear,
or
he
when
hus
AND
been
struck
to such
amusing
It is not
of
OLD
of any
and
pity
hearted
who
All persons
and
yelps in pain, it is
hurt,
at them.
Anyone
suffering just
sorrow
cold-
or
is nothing
There
funny
Only stupid, cruel
who
quickly
as
ing
the suffer-
at
cruel-hearted
are
old age.
or
pleased
the lack
feel anything but
to be trusted.
not
are
to understand
is
who
is
creature
cowardly people laugh
pain
which
nature
poverty, pain, distress
your
and
stone
a
right-minded people
the savage
any
people
about
for
creature.
when
with
7"l
ANIMALS.
people.
easy
thought and
INJURED
does
he
as
would
does
and
laugh
at
that
of
at
others.
When
horse
a
is poor,
lame
has
spent his life in patient, useful
and
neglected by those
amused
his
by
for
suffering
whom
is
a
old
and
labor
he
good
it is
and
abused
been
has
worked.
Anybody
watch
to
person
he
generally true
who
is
to
let
and
alone.
Why is it a sign
decrepit horse or
and
Of
of
cruelty to laugh
other
people laughing at
yourself laughed at
ragged,
or
or
because
then
because
of any
describe
of any
of any
kind
you
and
because
a
ought
we
describe your
your
cripple,or
misfortune
When
lame
poor,
is it a sign
Why
Imagine yourself with a
feelings. Why
kind?
what
are
other
your
trouble
fully.
you
a
animal?
thoughtlessness?
leg and
at
any
to do
clothes
should
creature
besides
is in
ardice?
cow-
broken
agine
Im-
old, poor
are
you
have
we
of
feelings.
because
that may
old
or
or
blind,
are
befallen
you,
respect pain
pain
feel sorry?
or
or
distress
Explain
74
DUMB
ANIMALS
AND
HOW
Intelligenceand
TO
like
and
in
bodies,but
also in
and
heart, for
This
is not
the
same
horses, dogs
any
two
Some
others.
men,
are
They
or
have
from
other
women
very
differ
or
much
animals
of the
children
are
just alike.
quicker
virtues
can
be
made
to
greater
or
less
than
learn
loyalty.
by
just
No
more
any
like temper,
kindness, affection, gratitude and
reliability,
and
kind.
same
just alike
in traits of character
iniiul
it is
.kinds but
are
and
of their
qualitiesof
animals
brighter
not
feelings like ourselves.
of different
individual
other
each
other characteristics
and
hearts
of animals
true
in different
two
differ
disposition,intelligenceand
animals
only
of Animals
Virtues
ourselves,
exactly
ANIiMALS,
only
shape, size,strength
THEM.
TREAT
than
ambition,
Their
the
telligen
in-
treat-
ISTELLUiESCE
wliicli
lueut
If
they
chance
no
abused
are
little
neglected, and
are
they have
they
give Ihom, exactly
\vc
cruelty, their virtues
treated
with
stunted, and
their
dispositionsbecome
just as
those
of
sour,
Generally speaking,
favors
done
friend, and
also, they
hurt
As
rule,they
a
will
and
way
in the
the
fidelity,gratitude
by everybody
us.
The
almost
be
in the
kindly
of
dog,
are
that
if
of
the
giveness
for-
horse,
recognized
of
of most
not
are
highly esteemed,
as
a
abuse.
faithfulness
animals
as
if not
capacity
degree than
in
well
you
the
of the
way.
Generally,
them
treat
of other
virtues
corresponding
l)ut Avould
known
treat
spoiled by
who
affection
and
being greater
as
will
The
human.
and
they regard
treacherous.
forgive injuriesbeyond
average
are
grateful for
are
whom
one
those
in that
animals
they liave been
will treat
but
develop
to
treated
that
and
kindly disposed
are
and
indifference
suspicious,uncertain
seldom
are
them,
to
intelligent. If
chance
are
injure
loyal. They
are
who
it is true
not
molested, unless
or
same
will
them,
do
people
luuuaus.
us
paid
attention
more
no
of
ease
become
only have
not
ilie
no
or
neglected,or
and
in
as
and
learn
to
75
AMMALS.
OF
they
well
so
were
derstood.
un-
^
]\Iention
and
and
of those
other
good.
animals.
other
other
you
should
Bring
other
in
cat.
a
animals
of
treated
stories
shows
horse
Mention
some
?
education
gence.
intelli-
his
of the
in
ways
learn.
have.
cured
be
A
which
IMention
by virtues?
animals
be
in
animals
mean
and
intelligenceand
between
ways
bird.
do you
animals
animals
the
A
dog.
you
"What
you
of
some
A
which
difference
is the
What
AVhat
have?
can
vices?
so
as
sliowing
are
of the virtues
some
Mention
vices?
How
should
Describe
how
learn
fastest.
to
the
intelligence
So
or
and
you
and
you
some
as
other
+o
virtues
be
of
7(j
dl;.\jb
ammals
and
now
Old
IN
As
old.
animals
are
become
in
like auiinals, also,in growing
are
have
of mind
and
Their
acute.
to be
horses, after
what
When
a
fed
he
kind
owner.
sell
teeth
observe
to
lives and
horse
has
them,
their
to their
value
animals,
to
owner
only thoughtless
and
of their
when
animals
owners.
him
and
even
he
goes
to
that
see
nothing
owner
part with
people
they
old
tion
atten-
no
pay
his
cruel
their
afterwards.
be
faithfullyfor
his
sometimes
especially
may
senses
strength and
service,and
all pains possible to
take
becomes
attention, and
treatment
induce
Their
Their
old
worked
fail.
to
soft food.
of valuable
their
It is
need
does
their
years
many
should
what
mals
ani-
like domestic
are
chance
a
body begin
altogether on
necessity should
then
had
we
all domestic
growing old.
]\Iany people
care
we
if
us
activityrapidly diminish, as
but
Age
ways,
like
being
powers
less
to
tiikm.
Old
in
so
Their
they
treat
horses, old dogs, cattle and
like old people. No doubt
wild animals
are
and
all other
almost
to
can
do not
who
tliem
serve
a
no
longer.
p]xplain fully
old
wliat
animals, including ourselves,need
faithful
his old age?
old horse
one
who
that
treats
What
has
such
animal
in old
and
earned
opinion of
is your
given good
animals
and
means
age
do
a
you
person
who
What
do
Bring
all
special care
What
age.
what
service?
kindly?
what
has
a
working,
hard-
him
owe
mistreats
in stories
an
think
you
about
in
of
old
animals.
*
Happiness
ANIMALS
That is. they
are
Ix' in good
for
happy
must
honltli. not
the
same
be comfortable
snfforimr
reasons
and
|"nin.and
feel
mnst
you
are
happy.
good. They
must
feel ufoad in
body
DUMB
78
ANIMALS
AND
THE
Tied
to
post
WRONG
almost
in storm,
lected,uncomfortable
we
their
insisting on
of the
are
properly
has
a
the
condition
notice
cjiii
right
and
TO
CRUEL
blanket.
no
What
do
you
THEM.
WAY
Owner
think
unhappy,
or
TREAT
comfortabli-
should
we
laAv should
treated.
this
to
of
to
called
be
If
us.
helpless and
help
us,
we
we
nothing
and
stop
suffering
shall
some
warm
hesitate
not
asked
helpless creature,
Any
from
If
relieved.
being
in
of him?
for them, ourselves,by calling attention
can
officers
AND
frozen,
room.
all
HOW
to
be
apt
for
oiir
own
to
to
do, the
that
see
brute
and
them
will
else
imagine
animals
not
to
or
do
to
they
human,
ourselves
in
no
one
to
do
all
with
fail to
we
for tlieni.
*
Why
is it
our
diitv to
care
;niininls
more
than
cows
it is to
interfere
abused
to
for
care
for
for
do
and
penalties
Ave
fully
is it
you
aid
laws
protecting
violation
of such
us
to
yourself
would
want
where
animals
an
people
are
animals?
dumb
laws
duty
our
Imagine
what
to
79
Why
animal?
officers
we
for
CATTLE.
people?
any
state
any
there
are
of
then
Have
Have
OTHER
other
welfare
you.
abused?
of
those
the
animal
AND
What
?
4^
and
Cows
GENERAL
INalike,
and
the
do
inability
the
of horses.
that
to
apply
their
the
as
Their
supply
to
far
as
rules
same
Other
general
their
and
animals
the
the
are
are
of cattle
treatment
proper
in
wants
of
natures
to the
wants
Cattle
Their
same.
dependence
as
are
us
on
same.
that
Except
cattle
work,
do
shelter, freedom
all ways,
dogs
the
and
far
as
possible
rules
same
the
quality
will
both
But
and
as
in their
case
possible
kind
treatment
of
in that
as
farm
do
food, drink,
to
as
to
to
in
horses,
animals.
beef
and
chief
two
do.
horses
apply
domestic
other
are
as
as
production of
The
and
work
not
used
occasionally
still
are
oxen
objects
the
better
be
of
milk
good
as
better
the
animal's
as
Quantity
cattle.
keeping
in
quality
a
treatment.
^
Give
the
same,
cattle,
you
about
and
of
dogs,
care
for
cattle.
general
special
Mention
them.
between
of
examples
cats
wild
and
care
care
which
of
some
birds
animals
need
in
of
which
animals,
depends
the
captivity?
in
ways
different
the
on
How
in
always
differences
which
care.
Bring
is
sonio
horses,
would
stories
^
r
AND
ANIMALS
DUMB
80
TO
HOW
TREAT
THEM.
^
%''-^mJ^'
"^^m
Iff
^IP^'^i
T
Snow
their backs
on
bawling
is
and
for food and
AND
WRONG
THE
half way
shelter.
up
What
their
WAY
CRUEL
the
legs,in
do you
think
hungry and half frozen,
Cruelty to animals
storm,
of their owner?
against the law
kept
COWS production
to
are
cow
plenty
and
for the
and
of pure
milk
of
The
goes
Siieli
owner.
water, enougli and
chief
iipi)ly1o
to the
use
such
of
eomfort
The
a
quality
variety of good,
well-being of
is to
and
kindness
of
any
the
shelter,
substantial
anything
animal.
the
produce beef.
liodilylieat
larcr-
for
is best
warmth,
tilingsare
utmost
and
(iHici- cMttlc
i-altlc
be.st
to the
tends
Whatever
the
juicy food, cleanliness, the
else which
rules
cow's
milk.
produce
of
e.st
Milk
and
Beef
The
nnimnl
r-iame
must
BEEF
be
kept
to
up
MILK.
heat.
fire,exercise and the food
81
'JMiisis done
point.
outside
partly by
and
eaten
certain
a
AND
It is the
the food
partly by
with
same
ing,
Cloth-
us.
eat, all help in keeping up
we
our
bodily heat.
part of the food eaten
A
growth, while
new
of the necessary
food
eat
have
we
eat
to
The
and
warm,
and
well and
keep them
milk.
:\Iilk and
there
better
a
scared
be
to
a
is
why
it.
does
she
out
of food
obligedto
eat
goes
is
a
into
animals
to shelter
falls off
horse
an
The
same
the better it is the
beef.
Experience
flesh and
loses flesh
rapidly.
who
loud
uses
It is
and
true
that
of poison, bad
kind
for
man
a
milk, just
in
In dairies
harsh
wasteful, and
thing is
and
more
shows
rapidly in
The
drink.
and
run
language
the
owners
scientific horse-
of
raising. A cold,hungry, thirsty or frightened and unhappy
does not give very
much
milk, nor is it very good.
Anger
we
of the
purposes
the less she is
cheaper
and
and
employe
discharged at once.
afford
of what
more
other
it is
made
drink
milk
nervous
scientific lines
cow
and
cow
and
is
the
of what
more
both
are
the
on
cannot
and
warm.
is of food
will
the
That
flesh
seared, nervous
as
for that purpose,
eat
flesh,fat
more
there
growth, strength and the
more
warmly a cow is housed
keep
to
heat
into
goes
body.
the rest
repair waste, a part to add
is used to produce warmth.
The more
is supplied from the outside,the less
to
goes
and
cow
animals.
*"
Explain fully the effect
and cared for, and of
on
animals
of
tered
being well fed, shel-
Of being
opposite treatment.
kept comfortable, contented and happy, and of being abused,
should
the food given a
scared, frightened and in pain. How
and
hard-working horse differ from that given a cow
why?
for treating animals
kindly and
Explain fully all the reasons
the
well.
What
angry
cow?
would
A
be
the
scared
condition
cow?
of
the
milk
taken
from
an
/"/!//;
s2
,i.\7.i/.i/.x
AM)
now
and
Sheep
GENKlvAL
A
IN
of
horses, cattle
poultry and other
have
a
from
storms
right
be
kept
to
make
for
Sheep
carefulness
in
the
and
them
in
is the
timid
and
handling.
but
right
to
spi-ing,for llicy will
them
sheep, hogs,
require and
drink,
treated
for each
treatment
shelter
to
and
kindly
of
kind
to
animals,
happiness is good
and
all.
delicate
They
and
be
comfort
of
of
food
is needed
best;
of
is true
All
fresh
cold, to good beds,
thrive
I hi:m.
of tlie proper
is true
animals.
care
rur.AT
Hogs
animals
other
domestic
Special
all and
are
and
plenty of good,
to
clean.
them
wliatevei-
\vay
TO
should
then
which
creatures
not
sufFci'
be
from
need
sheared
cold
and
especial
too
early
stoi-ms.
SHEEP
being
When
taken
not
to
Hogs
habits,
sheared
but
as
tried.
not
In
fields
be
bj' their
of animals
they
down
that
supposed
they need
do
animals
good
a
animals.
food
flesh
as
feeding.
cannot
if
they
drink.
food
they
are
confinement
In
Besides
fected
directly af-
is
the
times
Many
flesh
of the
account
on
of
They
state
and
their
manner
so.
natui-al
injurious
you
mean
feel
when
right
A.
Mr.
way
while
nature,
B.
animals.
appearance
sheep and
and
hogs.
help
their
comfort?
are
our
and
despised
are
to
selves,
them-
gorge
entitled
are
natures,
do
nor
Describe
comfortable.
as
a
treatment
our
how
Does
horse, dog
personal feelings
all his animals
of
of
to
they
animals?
cruel, unkind
Describe
the
animals
and
in
disposition. Bring
each
in
and
you
a
hog have
other
or
like
kindly, justly,and
is harsh;
their
they
disposition
their
treatment
in
while
with
credited
arc
change.
you
Should
they
uncleanly habits, they
by
kind
to
treats
of
cannot
any
difference
any
his
other
animals, and
They
Why?
to
their
in
the
in
keep clean
not
intelligentthan
because
their
What
make
they could
and
more
upon
treatment.
other
to be
living and
other
most
are
and
as
much
are
being, as
know
of
way
care
kept.
Hogs
good
appear
beds, clean
is unwholesome
are
looked
them
most
given clean
unclean
chiefly
woods
than
to be
it is
cases
and
siontly and
fact
rights the quality of their
own
handknl
ho
shears.
makes
most
uncleanly
they should
their
In
the
more
of
which
themselves.
83
universally supposed
matter
a
their confinement
help
Avith the
ahnost
are
should
they
them
cut
HOGS.
AM)
or
mal?
ani-
dislike
Why?
studies
their
gives little thought
case,
some
giving
stories
their
about
AMMALS
DUMJ:
84
AND
HOW
The
claimed
IS
IT
of
he
the
people
Many
people
would
believe
also has
is the
most
horse
is
the
of
that
agree
all the
is not
nobler
only
the
higher qualities,and
or
degree
same
they
as
often
are
But
animals
the
faithfulness,gratitude, affection
no
mals.
intellinrentof ani-
so.
of
displayed by
we
ness,
of unselfish-
will.
good
few
very
which
but
intelligent,
virtues
and
majority
the
with
most
greatest degree the noble
to the
TIIEM.
Dog
elephant
familiar, the dog
most
are
that
TREAT
TO
Man
have
ns
has
them
to
despised
the often
dog.
Dogs
despised
are
them,
Dogs
who
or
qualitieswhich
also
Their
them.
than
the
among
we
well, think
the
overbearing
way.
and
than
and
it is
make
Then
him
to
all
is not
talk
speak
to
them
a
done
to
keenly than
or
depress
sensitive
sensitive that
more
is in
loud
you
and
know
to
stood
yourself underanimals
more
any
dog's attention
him.
to
distinctly.
much
more
who
treatment, whether
as
and
distinctly
saying something
are
except those
most
and
low
get the
think.
people
also, they differ from
character
to
very
loud, harsh
make
talk
First
animals
a
Speak
thing is
people.
feel their
more
and
more
understand
mistake.
by
by anybody
and
much
so
not
is
them,
is
do
understand
dispositionand
noble
animals, their
of
much
usually
who
animals, dogs
know
is
essential
The
developed animals,
in
to
That
by loud
derstand
un-
it.
speak slowly, firmly
Like
much
that
not
the
in
language startle
of smell
sense
way
loudly.
not
deficient
do
spiritsbeing easily raised
their
hearing
people, those
Many
who
those
sensitive
most
harsh
hardly understand
can
but
of
their
and
and
words
sense
and
ours
themselves
are
feelingsbeing easily hurt
depressed. Loud
only by
have.
dogs
are
disliked
or
well
as
in
each
than
they
love
kind
and
or
Like
all
other
very
are
lieved
be-
stand
underharsh,
highly
much
degree of intelligence.
Starved
dog.
Kcpi
up
till siarved.
you
think
See the suflFeringin
of his owner?
his
face.
What
do
DOG.
THE
The
87
Dog
Continued
IS the
ITthey
nature
of
to.
As
want
dogs, just
far
rights of others and
the
to do
are
what
we^want
things we
many
because
we
of
It is the
to
chase
to
do
for him
we
same
other
way
with
in
motion,
any
more
danger
or
taught how
not
was
is your
duty
to teach
in your
way.
If you
into mischief
does
or
him
dogs
do and
does.
to
do that it is your
perhaps
would
you
not
well in
as
dog is tie
a
always
well
a
as
behave
some
dog it
you
much
better
ways.
dogs are exceedingly rare.
Dogs ftre sick and
delirious,just as people are, and they sometimes
they were
just as people do. But that does not
crazy,
that
they
rabies.
A
of
one
accounts
and
great deal of
people about
people
mad
are
mad
what
have
is
nonsense
dogs.
They
are
live all their lives without
that
was
in the
really only
sick
printed and
of
dogs.
^
seldom
seeing
reallymad, although
newspapers
is called
very
a
do
he gets
INIad
if
cause
be-
kept outdoor.-j
were
not
know
not
fault when
If you
and
dangerous
have
as
b.M'k,
to
annoyed
it is almost
in his way
do.
to
or
If you
ing
do-
children
he wants
bite if
to behave.
act
not
So, when
anyone
damage.
some
what
there
from
taught, the dog does
to behave
do not
taught how
never
to
annoyance
that
As
it is inconvenient
child
a
and
growl and
to
he is
than
to ourselves.
do
permitted
refrain
dog. Naturally
a
be
early
very
must
we
or
to
things which
better
of
others
what
But, unless
taught
are
interfering with
should
duties,we
do which
to
do.
he
than
But
to
cause
and
own
trained
anything
many
our
injury to
some
ourselves,to do whatever
possible,without
as
want
taught and
are
any
to.
of
as
mad
most
of
so-called
mad
us
times
some-
act
mean
hydrophobia
believed
met
dog
by
with.
or
as
or
most
Mos^
hearing
frequently read
dogs which
were
88
ANIMALS
DUMB
.Mention
your
dog
When
a
be
dog
A"hen
act?
somebody
and
habits
who
you
hear
about
there's
dog
What
are
the
only things
we
do?
What
aro
the
only things
animals
If you
do?
animal
an
behaves
behaves
how
badly,
would
likely the
dog?
When
you
dog!"
what
should
you
be
not
permitted
to
allowed
be
not
animal
an
Tf
say?
you
teach
you
he
blame, generally, when
would
what
badly,"
why?
will
is it
is
mad
should
is to
"Who
asked,
were
he
and
How
dog
should
do?
to
is to blame
a
mad
If
have.
can
mad
a
is
a
THEM.
for him?
do
What
why?
"Oh,
say:
a
should
you
TREAT
TO
habits
of these
what
really mad,
was
hear
sick
HOW
bad
the
lias any
dog is
to
apt
of
some
and
AND
animal
an
?
Dogs
Continued
ourselves, like
LIKE
good food
plenty
horses
of the
of
also and
be
friends.
They
compelled by
extreme
what
chained,
It
happy
a
Their
Never
that
way,
it is done.
They
you
are
want
that
up,
for their
chained
or
and
strike
not
They
In
kind
health.
man
what
and
exercise
should
not
and
is unwholesome
be
can
unless
to
do, and
to
keep
you
it is
as
cruelty
dog
to
you
can
possible
keep
d("g
a
chained
or
them
age
sav-
be
more
no
happy.
and
affectionate
it is necessary
are
sure
treatment.
to correct
he
will
know
him
in
why
they do
not
know.
animals, by .showing
them
what
undcM'stnnd
it.
blame
tlien
of
chained
society
then
degree
a
disposition,makes
A
dog unless
not
be
and
a
are
great
as
same
taught, like all other
Ihcm
to eat
to eat
and
water
need
They
enough
it would
demands
nature
scold
It is the
spoilstheir temper
is bad
than
hunger
they like,good
comfort.
have
liberty,also,to
shut
or
up.
and
kind
like.
it to them.
give
shut
not
need
They
to
do
they
should
animals, dogs need
all other
it,a good bed, shelter and
of
plenty
and
for what
getting thorn
to
89
DOGS.
Dogs
sledgeat Cape Nome,
and
has
person
and
runs
when
and
home
If
a
begging
at the
he
is
abuse
him.
around
where
he
to
not
and
ardly
cow-
to
way
is
cure
first chance.
to
there
love
If you
can
of it to beat
him
had
he
him
it is
want
him
a
poor
to
locked
stayed
Avant
anywhere
you,
learn, not
your
him
Make
than
complish
ac-
instance,if
wish
likelyto
to
want
you
For
it.
accomplish
happier
him
your
you
cruel
some
first of what
think
poor
He
want
you
strike and
him
again
because
best to
back.
comes
go
dogs
it is
away,
he
to
how
He
abused.
him.
abused
with
dealing
been
tries to disarm
and
and
by being humble
It is almost always a sign that
him.
rth $500
dog
has
him
ill will toward
In
lead
who
his weakness
he knows
cringes because
dog
The
cringino-dog is generally one
A
hurt
Alaska.
to
away
stay
at
else.
scold,
to
way
keep
intelligent,
be
up,
tied up
or
shut
out.
In
treated
other
words,
treat
yourself, and
you
him
will
in the
surely
way
have
you
a
would
like to be
good dog,
a
good
friend,
oompaiiion,
irood
a
to
eager
THEM.
TREAT
TO
}IO^V
ASD
AMMALS
Di'MJi
"JO
serve
grateful
faithful,
you,
kind.
and
*
yourself
Imagine
like
is
shut
chained,
chaining
which
a
is
Why
of
people?
means.
dog
it
him
dear
What
How
it?
to
you
makes
Explain
If
up?
do
and
an
to
you
all
of
qualities
by
animals?
so?
confinement.
can
liberty
What
Explain
would
you
and
makes
fully
he
of
him
on
how
away,
runs
when
effect
the
woidtl
you
unhappy
dog
is
mean
do
animal
effects
he
good
many
a
What
alone?
What
has?
is
AVhy
ways.
left
or
up
shutting
or
him
cure
all
in
treated
be
to
how
fully
explain
and
dog
a
think
you
of.
freedom?
you
what
like
erty
lib-
MULES
and
Mules
THE
of mules
care
needed
donkeys
On
true.
and
the
custom
Even
necessary.
good
to
for
reason
think
for
if
they
cruel
same
them
much
so
they had
abusing
or
a
of
treatment
that
special
people
neglecting them.
fault
animals
and
Neither
It
is
faults
been
has
believe
is
be
not
a
is
abuse
people
Many
or
and
mules
it would
faults
certain
that
as
usually intelligent
than
more
are
they especially stubborn.
possession of
the
practically the
is
generally supposed that
usually stupid and vicious.
are
abuse
to
Donkeys
donkeys
contrary,
Neither
91
It is
than
more
kind.
the
and
by horsas.
are
/"O.VA'/;V.s'.
AM)
a
seem
good
son
rea-
people.
*
Find
out
all you
intelligence of
Learn
some
true
mules
can
about
and
stories about
the
donkeys
them.
nature,
and
habits, virtues
describe
Explain
how
them
to
treat
and
fully.
them.
92
DUMB
ANIMALS
AND
Mother
hen.
HOW
TO
chickens
and
TREAT
THEM.
ducklings
^
Chickens,
Ducks,
is like all other
POULTRY
shelter
and
whatever
people
and
the
that
in their
case
ease
the
food
they
Fowls
and
are
of such
think
kind
any
of
cold
and
will need
and
more
animals
in
care
that
in that
as
and
cleanliness, and
cost
to
seem
Geese
may
will
of other
domestic
the less energy
especially subject
parasites if the.y are
not
for them
do
hardship they
to
need
not
animals
have
to
they
have
unhealthy
kept
to
times
many
does
Fowls
needinp:^ood food, drink,
repaying
be
poultry
place
a
in
Other
their
owner
over.
Many
much
to
attention,
stay in.
and
endure
in
But
our
own
the
more
left for growth.
conditions, diseases
clean.
^
Which
will
grow
the
faster
with
the
.same
amount
of
food,
M
DUMB
look
at
AMMALS
AND
tliL'iu. 'J'liemost
TO
HOW
wo
TREAT
THEM.
litt
can
,...,-h
for the loss of their liberty.
pense
How
eannot
get
have
to
for
being
shut
a
in
up
yourself
bird
caged
State
himself?
Imagine
cafre.
does
things
many
fully
need
the
all the
a
to
I ic.\\ much
a
describe
and
horse
Imagine yourself
you
of
were
caged
not
or
if you
catch
a
lion, and
captive. Write
the
BESIDES
They
and
indulged
quiet.
him
put
than
cage
and
a
liuagim'
caged,
do
if you
what
you
full insl ructions
out
in
better
Happy
free.
were
do
would
for
self
your-
the
if
care
captive animals.
Cats
he
describe
and
unhappy
would
you
then
him.
him
not
were
what
li-avf liiiiitree
to
make
do
would
objections you
ink
would
and
a
it is
the things you
time
have
likes
wish
aiv
Kittens
of all
w.inls
geiici'iil
if you
They
and
and
them
.sensitive
lo
nnimaLs, cats have
dislikes
be
and
in
happy.
nervous
which
ties.
peculiari-
they
They
love
to
high
a
should
warmth
degree.
C.ir^Sf AND
of
Due
their
Cats
regard the
leaving
move
learn
home
know
They
of
their friends
on
to
pend
de-
and
to
friends'
kinds
eniel
thoni
boliind
of
when
nogk'i-tin
tlie faniilios
own.
nothing of departure.
only idea
dnmbly await
Their
stay and
95
or
their
as
and
coiniiion
they belong
away.
go
most
is that
case
which
to
tlio
KITTENS.
deserted
starve
and
their
when
So
return.
thus
is to
they
often
from
thirst
suffer
fear.
and
Another
abuse
from
which
fer,
suf-
they
together with
domestic
of
form
counnon
all
almost
animals,
is
the
rough, treatment
by
given them
Avhose playmates
children
they
not
them
Children
are.
to
think
be kind
to
taught
and
are
often
about
them, and
thoughtlesslyhurt
so
badly. Little kittens especiallysuffer
also,do puppies, guinea pigs,rabbits,birds
them
:\Iany parents apparently do
to correct
their children
Explain
from
wild
would
that
in what
of
a
dog.
dogs and
other
creatures.
Of
vou
do
if
von
think
not
when
they
Explain
Of
pets.
the
and
cruel
of
or
unwilling
are
their
pets.
should
cat
cruelty of deserting
boy
or
chained
or
girl abusing
so,
full-grown dogs.
to
a
abuse
But
shut
a
up.
differ
tens,
cats, kit-
birds and
caging s(iuirrels,
keeping dogs
a
in this way.
of this,
the treatment
ways
saw
are
and
other
What
cat, dog, bird
96
DUMB
Rabbit
with
AND
ANIMALS
fore
leg caught
in cruel steel trap and
boy
or
(itlier aiiinial?
llow
abuse
wliieli ehildren
AVi-ite full
TO
HOW
who
man
or
negleet
instructions
broken.
for
the
THEM.
do
What
think
you
of
the
the trap?
different
many
and
set
TREAT
ways
Iheir
ean
you
think
of in
pets.
of
eare
kittens.
and
cats
^
Hunting, Fishing
is the
NECESSITY
trapping
can
dangerous
sport
only ground
justifiedjust
the taking of animal
which
food
be
or
or
is
no
on
as
Trapping
which
more
use
life for food
is
huntinc:, fishinj?or
it is the
injurious animals, or
other necessaiy
alone
and
be justified. To
can
to take
justifiable.But
justifiablethan
only ground
to
game
to hunt
injure
a
on
stroy
de-
or
fish for
or
fish for
domestic
FISHING
IIUMISa,
auiiiial
nauecessarilywould
pain
the
that
domestic
same
animals
of them
only in the
made
use
pleasure through
impossibleto
on
account
If
we
animals
them
than
to
permit
or
sary
unneces-
any
we
can
as
right to
no
in the
pursuit
of game
is
pain
injure
or
generally the
it is found
for
justification
the
We
pain of any
it,pleasure in
other
have
right
no
If
creature.
to obtain
had
we
the
pain of anything else would
feel pain through
also should
but rather, we
their suffering.
hunt
or
use,
as
and
fish
the
have
we
needs
our
a
uses
or
only in
then
possible. Fishes
as
right to capture only
of
require,no more
considerate and painless
should
killed
be
caught, not left to suffer and die slowly.
Trapping animals is generally attended
cruelty. Even
unnecessary
kill
animals
cause.
of the game.
fishes
or
manner
a
us
of
are
such
cause
have
the
right feeling about
and
sufficient
without
given for doing it, but
reason
be
We
have.
sport obtained
The
To
be.
97
Wild
hunting, fishingor trapping is wrong.
absolute right to protectionfrom unnecessary
in
have
any
TRAPPING.
AND
when
not
hurt
with
as
soon
as
and
extreme
by the trap itselfthey
intenselyfrom fear,hunger, thirst and cold. Steel traps
with springing jaws which
animals
catch
by the foot or leg,
and sometimes
often mangling them
breaking the bones, always
excruciating pain and cannot help
bruising and lacerating,cause
suffer
animal
Sometimes
the unfortunate
so
caught is held
doing so.
captive for days until the trapper visits his traps. As these
such frightfulsuffering they ought not to be used
traps cause
at
manufacture
Their
all.
wild
creatures
wild
is
no
suffer exactly
manner
of
sale should
and
excuse
we
as
The
do.
causing them
for
forbidden.
be
fact that
The
they
are
needless pain.
^
What
trap?
to be
kinds
Describe
carried
on.
of animals
fully how
What
have
we
a
right
to
hunt,
hunting, fishing and
is your
duty
to
a
wounded
fish for
or
trapping ought
animal
which
"A
Jusl another mother
One
more
Nigbl
murdered;
is
pair of weaklingsleft Wind
Shiveringwith fear and anguish, O,
Weak
OF
C RIME
and helpless
and bereft.
near;
comes,
TIIH
WILDS"
ihe snarlingwinter
to the bone
chilling
strong and mightu hunters,
ue
Have
ue
children of your
IVillvour bicod-lustne'er be sated?
Will
And
\je
alivalis
arm
deer
shot
by
hunters.
What
do
Fawns
you
think
will
of
starve
the
or
man
"
Sla])the thingthat does
own?
Walter
Mothe
and
forth andslav
go
be devoured
who
shot
her
arm
foreoer
no
"
harm?
fuan Daois
ferocious animals.
FAMILIES
To
lias got away?
you
have
you
a
a
fisli what
ought
animal
trapped
a
wild
should
Why
we
let wild
we
animals
should
Ave
luive
you
to
do
once?
Have
young?
What
at
with
auimals
When
captured?
Imagine yourself
feelings. Imagine
fully your
life and feelings.
describe your
then
animal, and
you
right
a
describe
and
fully how
Describe
kill game
or
only have
of traps
yourself
we
animal
right to capture
kinds
a
caught
wounded
a
99
ANIMALS.
OF
to
if harmless
alone
hunt
?
use
if at all.
and
not
?
game
fully how
Describe
fish if at all?
should
ii.
of Animals
Families
H
'XTERS
seldom
happy
families
bring bitter
sorrow
Yet
know
we
their dead
grieve
how
and
birds and
know.
like
know
the
We
in the
devotion
know
same
snakes, owls
sorrow
wounded
less
on
or
and
we
and
how
die when
and
animal
parents
know
for them
with
and
the timid
protect their
hunting causes,
killed outright, we
wiser
grow
we
do
which
and
fondness, courage,
a
mothers
love
haw
to
"
mother; that she will freeze,burn,
creatures
hawks
and
suffering and
time goes
We
way.
starve
for
mourn
just how much
loves her puppies,
all human
not
wild
the
ones
families
our
dog mother
her
sacrifice and
killed
are
babies,like a human
starve, thirst,fight and die
are
other creatures
many
children.
much
We
of the
or
their guns
which
creatures
the little young
mothers
It is all very
not
of their victims
to.
their dead
over
pain
the wild
among
mates, how
fathers
their
of the
think
kinder
their
nurse
little birds
that
only
children
fight cats,
But
young.
besides
can
capable of.
are
all the
of the
guess
at.
tures
crea-
As
there will be less and
hunting done.
Describe
wolves.
Of
a
family
bears.
Of
of
birds.
deer.
Find
Of
squirrels. Of
all the true
foxes.
stories you
Of
can
100
DUMB
What
do you
AMMAJ.S
chink
of
.WP
boys
about
pets.
Give
all the
Bring
such
of
What
is
a
if at
Why
Explain
are
fully
of
will
teacher
the
who
or
about
cau
for
rob
permit
and
your
hunting.
not
of animals
families
hunting
how
singing birds,
all you
us
think
can
the
as
up
TIIEM.
their honaes?
Tell
you
pets
your
family?
of people?
done
of animals.
reasons
TREAT
TO
frighten the
and^sobreak
nests
family life
the
kill or
who
men
or
their
HOW
to
school.
like those
fishing should
be
all.
4.
Wild
like
BIRDS,
right
other
all have
any
a
mi.schief.
They
Besides
wild
are
We
animals,
ask
to be let alone
as
are
in
their
Birds
a
own
not
speaking
different
only
to be let alone.
long
as
are
of game
now
class for
rights it Is to
they
one
our
reason
interest
They
doing
not
birds
or
mals.
ani-
alone.
also
not
to
ANIMALS
DUMB
102
AYhat
grain?
and
down
these
is the
Is
wild
it
right
Suppose
what
to
greatest service
animals?
molesting them,
TREAT
TO
THEM.
ground-sqiiirreLsdo?
get for themselves, what
cannot
troat
and
pests?
"What
Why?
all harmless
is
mice
do
damage
keep
HOW
AND
they
then?
do
to
birds
something
the\
can
need
Suppose
somebody
instructions
^Yrite
tlien?
we
poisoned
out
put
mals
ani-
What
else
liow
on
to
birds.
*
Wild
including
animals,
GA]\IE
be
used
dangerous
The
than
which
that
it is w-rong
littl*^about
Ave
cannot
all
cases
they
as
we
do
ways
far
do
or
fields,orchards
Some
the
of
not
but
should
example
of
this
know
be
be
friLThtcnrd
iim
loo
miK'li
othei-
We
know
that
find
food.
of all kinds
of
them
if
entirely
are
useful
so
are
they
nearly
in
is, but
merely for
Most
in
nated
all extermi-
were
things going
sm.-ill
sonu'
outweighs
in
wrong
he
nway
(lamairc
lot alone,
birds
the
Tliey do
rule
they ouglit
that
All
such
tures
crea-
molestin"_'
of
not
helped
if
possible. An
cherries
hui-lintr
so
a
as
sense
in the
eating
wilh"Mit
hai-m
the
.'iicouraged and
sc.iii:
but
(l;iiii;ig(\
encouraged.
protected and
only
ho
food.
usefulness
use
about,
do
far
so
can
for
animals, including bii'ds, that
animals
quickly
may
is
wild
which
animals
valuable
for
them
them.
woods.
thom
do
to
so
or
so
numerous
more
wild
many
their
know.
we
very
should
them,
valuable
not
less to
the
too
and
good they
none
just what
as
should
w^e
say
vastly
small
so
of wild
majority of
vast
harmless
are
are
animals
those
destroying
in
are
game
properly
can
as
ftdded
be
destroy
to
kinds
many
always
The
are
such
justify us
There
which
Game
are
may
not
so.
but
birds,
to
as
animals
are
to eat
purposes
so
and
Not
them
To
destructive
birds
good
are
food.
for
or
those
Animals
miicli
or
them,
L'ood
berries.
if
they
tli"'yuuu-o
They
are
dothan
INSECTS.
what
earn
be
to
they
observed
order
know
and
much
of any
to feed
and
kind
to and
What
no
ought
now
in
are
kept in captivity
well.
few
Very
properly, even
not
for them
care
persons
when
they
as
is
a
value
were
they
is it therefore
let alone
good
the
benefit they
think
you
animals?
to
are
should
have
or
all other
has
no
creatures
is
way
when
there
know
and
tell what
own
your
bird
a
Is it therefore
none?
and
you
AVhy?
not?
wild
some
it has
Ought
you
animals
you
us.
we
birds
What
it?
animal
an
certain
to
of
names
If
allowed
why
reason
Give
Do
and
they
as
to.
animal?
game
free to live their lives
go
meant
right to destroy or molest
to be
they
and
cauizht
and
It is far better to let them
known
than
more
animals
neglectedoutright.
not
want
of wild
appreciate them.
always unhappy
how
habits
and
Avays
studied
creatures
almost
are
and
to understand
"Wild
are
The
eat.
103
What
is the
Bring
stories about
should
and
have
animals
greatest service
wild
laws
game
should
we
can
to
protect
game
be
protected? Why?
do
for
wild
animals?
animals.
*
Insects
INSECTS
doing
are
often
work
we
should
l)e
Many
larger
creatures.
studied
ants
of
them
been
it
creature
do
to
and
found
out
about
possiblethey
found
out
that
many
know
ants
to
without
of the
Avhat
which
things
naturalists
we
some
Avho
them, for example,
so
kind,
man-
intelligent than
more
read
Ave
creatures
do and
can
have
much
are
When
have
hai'dlybelieve
It has
other
no
powerless
need.
valuable
exceedingly
Ave
have
can
much.
in orchards
go
up
into the
DUMB
104
ANIMALS
trees
and
same
is true
destroy
of
the
they destroy
AND
the
HOW
of insects
eggs
in
ants
TO
THEM.
injurious
cottonfields
the
of
weevil.
of the cotton
eggs
TREAT
fruits.
to
the
These
The
South,
where
but
recent
are
discoveries.
The
Avork
bee
one.
It
important
most
the
delicious
aid
of the
Few
to
of the
be
fruits and
is said
that
vegetables
flowers
fertilizingthe
could
we
now
so
is
a
hardly produce
without
common
the
bees.
their
them
they
would
It is
uses.
found
all be
Some
harmful.
insects, comparatively,are
injurious have
about
in
family
if
likely that
in
useful
to be
which
seem
all
knew
Ave
some
or
way
ways.
They
have
If
one.
little pain
it does
thus
they
make
or
besides
of
Avork
and
small
a
and
hoAV
the
kind-hearted
think
to
Few
and
for
months
or
them.
But
an
does
man
as
anthill
on
of
many
Avith
treated.
are
little creatures
crippling
done
people
most
they
a
oavu.
our
causes
than
animal
it be
aA^oid treading
to
way
killing and
truly thoughtful
insects
difference
much
the
destroy
their account
their rights. We
have
destroyed let
be
must
of the
out
undoing
years,
like all others
hurt
to
possible on
as
not
step
us
and
insignificantsize of
The
of
right
more
no
large
animals,
are
step
tho
of
out
the
way.
It is
from
but
an
probably true that
injury as a larger or
involves
applied
a
destroy
worm
with
Why
Have
be
cannot
we
or
good
you
a
harm?
What
tront
iusoots
right
animals?
Name
to
ns
mnoh
does.
highly-developed animal
is the
Tiike nil
some
When
Avhother
samo,
principles,it
general.
insects?
have
insects
destroy insects
rights have
in
suffer
not
must
it
be
sense.
anthill?
an
does
principle
elephant.
an
insects
are
more
The
sure.
insect
an
Avhon
Stntc
knoAvn
they
fully
right
a
y^u
to
;n'('
li.nv
be
to
useful.
rloiiig ni"
we
shouM
DANGEROUS
AND
NOXIOUS
ANIMALS.
105
Reptiles
understood
and
people
of
afraid
are
bugs and
]\Iost of them
other
some
molesting
it is harmless
Name
to
alone
if
do
you
ought
Noxious
HAVE
WE
in order
this
on
insects
in the
right to destroy
to
protect ourselves
or
while
inflict any
for
their
they
had
created.
even
if
do not
it is
needless
place to
a
Without
we
pain
do not
know.
know
They
were
you
State
cause?
dangerous animals
or
to
them:
their
they
what
made
were
it
They
they
created
was.
by the
There
same
to
would
for
a
power
to
have
good
many
to
blame
yield to
not
are
right
not
not
are
rights have
or
others,
wolves, bears and
destroy them, it is
upon
while
others
or
like
fill in nature
doubt
ought
What
let
to
reptilesin general.
noxious
animals
right
natures, and
is it well
It is
against them.
killing of rats, mice, poisonous snakes,
mals
those injurious to crops, predatory ani-
foxes,dangerous
justified.
But
whether
learn
to
without
hurt
toward
a
housfe
taken
Before
use.
Dangerous Animals
like
is
be
to
and
ground that the
of great
harmful?
are
behave
to
injurious in
are
ous
poison-
of them
reptiles."Why
they
know
is about
animal
an
fully how
till you
just as
cause
not.
or
of useful
kinds
two
animals
not, useful
or
be
not
are
cause.
are
many
should
pains
creature
any
without
few
very
animals.
they
poisonous, or
be
to
and
way,
any
because
without
fact is that
The
way.
of them
worms
believed
are
injuriousin
or
afraid
are
like other
be let alone
prejudice against reptilesexists
Much
they
they should
harmless
WHEN
ours
been
purpose,
things
that made
we
us,
lUG
Dl
and
other
and
do
uscriil
should
it in
destroyed
heart
suffering of
often
in
the
qualities would
It has
and
we
the
does
right
destroy
to
important
for
to
protect her
animal
dumb
much
as
are
be
to
consists
animal
an
liappens
that
admired
as
its
or
its
the
lantry
galsame
out
that
disease
the
in the
bear
a
or
young,
as
dread
diseases.
The
same
it
saves
often
take
defend
to
it would
be
far
more
tlieir lives.
saves
pleasure
himself,
for
common
and
other
Explain
animal.
mosquito
It is therefore
manner.
and
dangerous
a
the
honorably
cannot
even
destroying
as
misery,
the malarial
causes
By
germ.
creatures,
we
mosquito
in the
as
animal
an
beings
human
it is
why
for
or
pain
do
to
the
thing.
same
Name
where
of
some
What
Why?
are
the
of
some
that
creatures
the
best
may
justly
of
means
l)e
destroyed.
dc^sti-oyinginsects
necessary?
Is it
To
it often
from
why
wolf
a
cruel
and
savage
be
to
itself
it i)i'()tects
then
such
animals
creature,
right
a
any
of
charaeter
and
great damage
Explain
a
of
suffering
the
have
but
wliicli
fever
housefly
noble
None
prevent the spread of these
may
of any
be.
and
possible
as
least
with
found
yellow
manner
at
dangerous.
or
in ourselves.
be
been
they
may
in
a
are,
destroy them,
to
ability
bravery
liarniful
they
;is
sort.
attacked,
and
humane
dangerous
and
when
young
as
any
the
courage
and
killed
pleasure
take
Very
be
to
mercifully
as
can
in
have
they
he
to
TIIEM.
iiijidc
wcic
it is necessary
that
kindly
TUKAT
TO
jiiiinials.
bettoi- tlian
sorry
as
//f"l\
luinnlcss
oi-
any
feel
do
If
ASP
know
not
should
We
or
AMMALS
Ml:
a
toward
possible
frog?
To
to
a
all creatures.
be
toad?
cruel
to
a
Deserilie
fly?
what
To
an
ant
slmuld
]
To
be
our
a
wolf?
feeling
brute
words
THE
when
now
and
from
different
It
in time
But
from
])eeome
has
what
the
animals
tlie dumb
words
lower
or
came
as
guished
distin-
to
have
a
this latter
first, and
at
one.
began
we
only lower
not
were
luiderstaiui
and
in
in their
and
in all ways
lower
much
study
to
much, that they
very
animal
animals
lower
meant
mean
we
they generally have
as
all these
common
ver}^
intelligence,but also
such
the
they
believed, before
was
of
Beastly
only what
animals, dumb
one
107
and
meant
once
meaning
meant
man.
meaning
meaning
bad
no
simply
They
now.
beast
the words
use
we
They had
animal.
BEAST.
AND
Brute, Brutal, Beast
Words
The
BRUTE
WORDS
THE
ever
people believe that still. So, whenrough, violent, cruel or low
anybody did anything more
than human
in any way
beings who know the difference between
right and wrong, should be expected to do, it became the custom
it was
conduct
with what
such bad
to
supposed the
compare
habits
than
lower
we
animals
alone
called
was
Most
are.
would
"brutal"
beings, and
human
know
better
no
This
of
called
brutal
brute.
Some
things
just
much
like
are
as
in the
if
seldom
w'hich
By using
them
when
lower
so
used
not
when
attack
each
out
necessary
other
such
duct
con-
being unworthy
as
brutes
who
beasts
or
of
and
"brutal," "beast"
but
not
and
brutal
like brutes.
are
things
IMany
are
all like any
at
beastly which
Most
of the
done
by bad
are
actions
we
but
men.
brutes.
in this way
and
by hearing
gain unconsciously a wrong
brutes.
or
go
we
So
do.
are.
men
calling brutal
the
to
incorrect.
some
called
as
the words
animals
They do
men
by
ever
like
are
we
"brute,"
often
very
are
of
habit
than
words
the
enough
"beastly,"
only of the
lower
are
is therefore
beastly"
or
worthy
and
use
be low
As
a
of their way
rule
to
it is to seize the
idea
they live innocent
do
they generally let
and
each
each
food
on
other
of the
lives.
injury.
otlier alone.
which
reading
cept
Ex-
If they
they live,in
108
ANIMALS
DUMB
self-defense,to
and
AND
obtain
TO
do
They
TREAT
for
or
supremacy,
reason.
proper
HOW
and
Explain
without
how
their
have
in most
Tell
Name
of Animals
names
dog,
or
abuse
a
him.
man
as
are
not
only
meaningless.
animals,
and
not
be
of
well
should
using the
brute?
scribe
De-
the
not
For
they wish
dirty dog,
the
only
instance,
to call him
an
of
dogs knows
noble
animal
nature
unfair
rly
are
this way.
when
a
Stupid
impudent
on.
so
Dogs
non
dog
a
beastly
in
call him
They
ungrateful dog, and
Everybody who knows
silly and
other
of
an
expressions
and
used
wrongly
are
and
Wrong
brute, brutal, beast
people speak
many
and
does.
traits
Why
about
brutal
that
fully.
Contempt
which
bad
that it would
be careful
in aftc
words
using
present
good
to imitate.
us
plain
Ex-
animal
no
several
words
THE
words
ing
mean-
cases.
which
animals
their
something
us
do
men
Going
present
'in
Avords
sense
beastly came
injustice of
the
the
words
generally used.
as
we
cause
the
brute, beast and
for
other
do.
we
to
natural
kill each
and
wantonly
as
other
some
wound
not
THEM.
are
so
to
no
a
that
but
are
dirtier,for example,
dirty
as
some.
They
are
such
also
than
often
DUMB
no
ANBIALS
What
have
conceited
What
in
to think
us
N DIALS
do.
AT
THEM.
Is it
pleased you?
in all ways
should
but
them
as
whether
do
nnimak"
tlian
we
When
better becaase
Even
a
knows
do.
right
The
if
they
obey.
to
he
knows
So
for
when
wrongdoing
in
little of what
a
of
wrong
or
he did
be blamed
we
actions
do
he
animal
an
where
cases
certainly cannot
is
for all he
we
than
worse
that
be blamed
animal
An
better.
as
it is wrong.
l)lamed
cannot
man
ing:
train-
or
understand
wrong
knows
he
do
not
wrong,
even
does
be
can
man
or
taught
man
a
do
been
inclination, and
anything
not
been
never
or
they
do
disobey, and
have
they have
right
cannot
as
wrong
of obedience
are
Are
anythinir
and
things
because
they
They
what
for natural
all
at
right
know
they
except
not
is
matter
a
know
not
what
They
taught,
a
THE
that
better
are
Why
do
ibout
to
we
do
Responsibleas We
Not
A^:
do.
TO
it?
Animals
we
HOW
animals
seen
you
conceit?
is
avoid
AM)
do
or
not
cannot.
know
any
for
wrongdoing,
not
want
know
cannot
him
to
anything
about.
As
a
rule, and
lives, such
learned
What
you
do
you
be
do
not
they
as
vices
manv
you
know
blamed?
when
of
iiu-an
any
Whv?
left to
were
which
themselves,
meant
to
bettei- than
How
live, but
;iiiiiii;i]s
know
by l"eiiigto
docs
to
animals
live
mankind
has
iiothintr.
for
anything?
I
c
"
)iii('thing
wrong,
thi
ral
natu-
Ic
apply
to
If
can
animals?
GROWTH
Would
for
A
OP
punish
you
animal
an
horse
or
to
being
our
get something
to
will often
responsible''and
Growth
faculties
AMMAN'S
feeling
ties but
they
developed
not
are
faculties have
man's
a
more
intelligenthe becomes.
neglected ones
they do
the
how
to
how
to
feel.
The
oftener
become.
more
and
oftener
The
far
feel
we
get
we
like
They
The
are.
have.
can
that
The
dog.
dog
same
The
go,
it is
a
or
taught and
youv
kind
jealousy, hate
the
they
use,
they
in the
kind
same
disheartens
you
disheartens
to be
grow
same
encourages
The
or
of all the
rudiments
the
which
mals.
witli ani-
same
dog.
horse
becomes.
anger
exactly
educated
of treatment
kinder
gratefulwe
more
feelingsare.
have
we
learn
cannot
good-will,the
easier
It is
think,
not
we
use.
arms
eyes.
wicked
faculties
be
methods
same
animals
by
our
use
do
we
the
grown,
our
feel,
the
and
all the
discourages and
your
not
thankful, the
base
In
kind
same
girl,encourages
which
If
not
angry,
The
men.
have
with
feel love and
their powers
as
faculties
us.
do
we
same
do
we
and
faeid
same
by training and
hearts.
If
we
we
the
the
indulge cruelty,selfishness,envy,
we
It is believed
or
and
ill will, the easier those
As
be
think.
oftener
The
If
ing,
of know-
in different
grow
grow.
minds
our
learn
become.
The
not
have
men
same
They
by
so.
he has
powers
exercised
been
It would
grow.
with
same
cannot
we
not
do
the
is meant
of Animals
doing things. All
or
more
The
Faculties
the different
are
being
not
hungry?
get food; is
to
Explain fully what
animals
of the
he is
fence
a
Ill
Is it wrong
when
to eat
down
break
prevent it?
How
''
ANIMALS.
OF
dog; for stealing a meal?
your
try
cow
this wrong?
FACULTIES
THE
we
way
a
boy
or
a
of treatment
and
ages
discour-
hor.se.
which
teach
of treatment
a
boy
which
or
girl,teach
makes
a
boy
hors'-
a
or
girl
112
This
DUMB
ANIMALS
shepherd dog
are
scolded.
of treatment
wlio
feels
He
so
HOW
His
scolded.
has bern
ill-tempered and
and
AND
bad
makes
he has
trustworthy, makes
The
best
boy
has
been
treated
or
an
boy
a
come
an
or
animal
girl,other
in the
TREAT
feelings
hurt'jusCas
are
hateful, makes
which
TO
to
out
animal
sit
on
the
THEM.
yours
the box
same.
when
are
The
kind
happy
girl kind, affectionate,
all those
things.
things being equal,
is the
kindest
The
wisest
you
alone
and
way.
one
way
make
to
the
best
lioi-se or
and
all in the wisest
DIFFERENT.
ANMIAL
EVERY
cow
kindest
dog
or
113
is to
cat
or
them
treat
way.
^
give illustrations of
by faculties and
Explain what is meant
physical,mental and
moral
faculties.
Explain how you
would
proceed to make a boy strong, swift,a good swimmer, a
would
make
How
good singer, reader, speaker or writer.
you
a
ful,
boy or girlkind, good natured, truthful, industrious, grateconsiderate of others?
Explain fully how you would train
your
a
colt to
be
good horse, docile, sound
a
and
safe.
avoid
in
strong, enduring
what
would
you
to
by being
mean
people
is in them
the best there
you
treat
a
and
wise.
and
dog.
dumb
In
animals
what
temper,
would
you
an
do
and
intelligent,
general,explaiu
so
you
develop
to
as
get rid of the bad.
Explain
and
body
into
puppy
affectionate
brave, faithful,active and
the best way
what
Explain
making
in
Explain
what
by being
mean
kind.
Every
Animal
Different from
Even
Others
of the Same
Kind
alike, but
are
heart.
and
body, mind
they differ.
developed the more
matter
how
other
person.
vast,
every
person
in
pther. They
They
exactly so.
every
never
in
different
are
much
very
.
from
being is different
human
EVERY
be
The
In
more
a
their
of
crowd
it is different
may
are
faculties
people, no
from
every
tiling
already said in several places,the same
ulties
is true of animals,only not to the same
degree because their facBut no horse is exactly
not developed so far as ours
are
are.
like any
other horse, no
dog exactly like any other dog. In a
flock of sheep no sheep is exactly like any other sheep. Because
As
dogs
are
we
have
more
intelligentthan
sheep, because
their
faculties
EVERY
have
been
each
other
developed
other, just as
in
more
men
So
it
be taught and
as
sensitive,
and
treated
and
boys
some
or
from
each
each
other.
just like
animal,
ambitious,
bold,more
slow
from
demand.
quick
than
of their
others
Just
more
intelligent,
more
or
differ
should
man,
every
each
and
other
faculties
and
more
differ
animals
girls,so
from
his needs
as
girlsare
timid
more
different
every
sheep differ from
than
ways
115
sheep, thej'differ from
of
those
dogs differ
that
comes
more
more
are
than
ways
than
more
in
and
more,
DIFERENT.
AM.UAL
other
boys
or
other
women
or
own
kinds.
In
the
boys and
than
If
treat
and
and
some
either
crowd,
every
take
not
between
of all such
account
human
beings, we
of
others, and
enough
not
in
wise
dealing with
is meant
what
in
animal
flock
feelings
differences
shall expect too
not
need
to
understand
be
ate,
consider-
all of them.
by saying that
herd,
a
and
men
dispositionsand
better
nature
fairly or intelligently.We
patient and
Explain
do
we
animals
of
much
by
like
animals,
some
way
girls,have
others.
between
or
same
or
every
person
in
a
pack is different from
other.
every
Explain
with
animals.
from
an
these differences
how
would
How
ambitious
one
treat
you
a
or
are
timid
important in
a
lazy horse
dog from
a
bold
our
dealings
differently
one?
What
of animals?
by being considerate in your treatment
Explain these three words
By being patient? By being wise?
fully aud why we should be what they stand for. In how many
In how
does one
boy or girl differ from another?
many
ways
can
one
horse, dog, cow, cat, bird, deer, wolf or bear differ
ways
do you
mean
from
another?
same
kind
and
you
individual?
Describe
have
the differences
known.
Can
animals
What
be
between
is meant
these
by
animals
person,
things? Why?
of the
personal
ANIMALS
DVMB
116
Our
DO
WE
we
speal"s ours.
not
teach
they understand
for
We
of
AVe
easier to take
find
but
out
instance,
are
not
of the
climate
warm
thought,
But
of
besides
memory,
of
that
the
and
certainly
actions
them
the
When
result
may
as
by animals
much
door
for food
or
common
such
a
very
to
in,
We
reasoning
same
telligen
inIt
is
the trouble
animals
the
only
is with
a
dog
ory,
mem-
no
all these
result
action
in
as
complex.
who
ulties
fac-
calculation
certain
anyone
as
surely
Such
has
observed
when
he
scratches
does
when
he
whinnies
the
them
to
see
how
higher animals.
a
order
does
watch
all of
is
and
more
horse
to
instinct
fly toward
to
of reasoning
case
as
part of all
like the
have
discretion
much
were
the
what
have
a
actly
ex-
instinct.
repeats the
is
reason
There
winter.
observes
and
of animals,
instinct
way,
about
common,
It is what
water.
of
that
subject
the
mothers, of birds
animal
knows.
come
much
as
to take
the
follow, that
are
them
deserve.
predispositionon
in the
act
action
if the
ings
feelvery
understand
and
judgment,
certain
ei-edit
know
we
think
doubt
an
lui-
we
their
ways,
nearly
than
they
that
their
reason,
others.
consequence
to
no
doubi
no
them
give
they
as
about
judgment
or
be
can
talk
approach
the
at
reason
there
is
suckle
to
than
not
for
granted
believe
to
kind
same
animals
of young
people
most
Instinct
do.
for
teach
know.
they
willing
we
animals
at
much
For
as
a
how
credit
goodness
their ignorance
better
and
do
we
them
and
is, and
to
is
not
much,
very
Because
give
not
sensitiveness
to
not
how
There
of their
something
their thoughts.
do
do
we
it
as
feel.
and
know
they
virtuas, but
undoubtedly
wo
THEM.
know
not
much
very
conceited
so
do
degree.
some
ways
by observation
their
little about
TREAT
of animals, such
They
to
some
are
what
know
and
them
in
us
them.
much
TO
speak the language
can
derstaud
HOW
Ignorance Concerning Animals
not
they do
but
us,
AND
very
DUMB
lis
AMMALS
Cow
and
HOW
from
mired
slough
resemble
may
we
her
to
neck.
All
TO
TREAT
Fastening
and
these
THEM.
to
ropes
things
!
gn
habits.
directly related
then
are
HOW
in looks
us
original germ.
an
is true, and
All
i
of
eoine
us
true, if evolution
are
all the
to
-
of
creatures
living world.
the
But
of
in
AM)
there
are
whether
evolution,and
much
very
people who
many
it is true
animals
like the lower
intelligenceresembles
do
theirs
or
believe
not
not,
in all essential
however
it may
theory
without
are
we
in the
doubt
things, and
our
theirs
surpass
in
degree.
Nature
destroy the lowei-
may
rule
apparently
has
which
food
justifiesus
ourselves
for
prevent them
from
])owo)j.ower
over
the
over
the
in order
one
destroying
in
furnish
to
or
doing
made
us
the
weaker, and
injury.
less
to
rule
that
the
to live itself.
the
them
gives the
the
to
vide
pro-
clothing, or
necessary
Nature
is the
That
animals
lower
intelligent, to
all of
liiiihor organism
the
instinct
more
to
telligen
in-
stronger
of self-
OUR
RELATION
with
preservatiou. Along
of these
Ont
animals,
have
to
rights
their
use
But
seen.
deprive
to
them
improvement
That
is.
adding
we
liave
pain, distress
any
of the ways
one
or
restricted
other
who
You
people,to
have
only
the
when
he
more
he
uses
exercises
kinder
and
his
uses
his
brain
kind
and
is the
lower
thenr.'
a
right
What
to
celebrated
always
both
arm
mals,
anijure
in-
or
annoy
happiness,
does
lie is
the looks
have
a
rights of
instead
of cruel
conduct
lets his
cruelty
becomes,
just
or
when
press
ex-
exactly
cruel
more
clearer, and
good thoughts and
right to
going down
one
some
necessarily
unless
and
the stronger it
it becomes
in
respect the
not
them
cause
necessary
livingcreatures
of
to
lunieces-
as
feels
he
impulses he becomes
better.
doctrine
the
made
Every time
so.
we
as
other
animal
any
thoughts he becomes
or
Explain and give
being different in
to
All
to observe
that this is
see
itself in actions
and
unless
pursuit
rights.
is cruel, who
other
involved.
are
pleasure,only, or
creatures, also injures himself.
of up.
as
for
the
in those
Anyone
to.
with
hurt,
to
injure
to
annoyance,
referred
life, liberty and
welfare
our
of them
one
tlie
selfrights of self-preservation,
right
no
interfere
to
of
use
destroy them,
libertyor
these
to
make
to
to
even
right
of their
or
sarily,to injure
and
no
all, unless
at
right
the
labors
them
119
self-advancement.
or
grows
have
we
ANIMALS.
right of self-preservation
goes
the
right of self-improvement
LOUVER
TTIE
TO
illustrations
surface
of evolution?
animals?
do
you
life,libertyand
document
true
animals
is that
of men?
and
when
true,
you
say
mals
by aniWhat
essentially.
mean
you
alike
If it is true,
how
how
that
are
are
we
related
all animals
pursuit of happiness?
expression used of mankind?
liow
related
we
the
Explaiti
men.
what
but
ways
If it is not
mean
of
it is ti'ue in the
same
to
have
In
what
Is it
way
of
ANIMALS
DUMB
120
of any
effect
is the
What
kind?
AM)
give illustrations
and
for
and
bad
how
any
faculty of
exercise.
What
interfere
with
Of
doing good?
of
why
it is
only ground
and
hearts
which
on
Explain
witli
grows
have
we
good
be
to
us
unjust.
and
fully
Explain
for
good
wrong-doing
Of
right
a
to
liberty of animals?
and
happiness
THEM.
Why?
minds
bodies,
our
is the
the
TREAT
bad, cruel, unkind
be
to
us
TO
being cruel?
of
us
on
Why?
HOW
^
Our
GOOD
AS
harm
help all
and
in
trying
to
be
horses
hard
but
one
injury
to
It is
than
most
a
But
or
battl-e,
the
in
needs
to
any
It is
sense.
greater good
is
harm
we
a
by
the
question
and
try to decide
to
men
deatli
good
great the
how
Just
should
always
saved
are
other
animals,
of
or
killeci
some
interest, as
or
nu"v
food,
are
to
destruction
the
always
who
are
come
may
lie
for
used
people
as
which
harmed,
are
creature
battle.
of
must
sometimes
before
or
a
doing
creature.
great deal
not
people do,
and
it is not
creature
that
some
creature
good
The
nations
killed
one
in
which
provided by
if they keep from
is done
every
any
in
the
are
important
and
outweigh
to
to
crimes.
food
horses
and
harm
do
or
unless
creature
come
are
more
governments
with
alone
let them
animals
as
commit
to
live by the
men
which
creature
any
interfere
any
not
may
greater and
who
unnecessary
no
of it.
come
destroyed,
men
or
harm
to
good
as
help
to
to
human,
or
will
harm
be
and
it is necessary
necessary
even
live by is to do
to
any
Hurt
can.
we
The
as
Not
Help and
to
creature
to any
creature, brute
than
rule
a
Unless
never
Is
Duty
all
all of
we
can.
do
to
some
doing
our
people
any
duty.
If any
It is
harm.
unnooossary
think
duty
whole
their
more
harm.
It
is
our
creature,
duty
brute
also
or
to
help
liuman,
is
OVR
Starvingcow
mother
What
DUTY
mother.
IS
Besides
her
has died of starvation.
do you
think
TO
own
HELP
calf she
Although
AND
has
NOT
adopted
121
HURT.
the
starvingherself she tries
orphan
to
calf
suckle them
whose
both.
of her owner?
hungry, thirsty, cold, sick, afraid, iu discomfort, danger, pain
which
we
can
or
help, it is our
suffering from any cause
duty
to help him.
If it is our
duty to help him, then it is his right to call on
for help. We, in turn, have the same
us
right to call on others
for help, which
they have to call on us.
A.MMALS
DUMB
122
lack
almost
It
is
of
the
in
said,
it is
iJut
to
good
use
due
to
it is to
be
applies,
great
use
regard
the
as
for
the
his
of
cause
have
we
already
to
the
importance
other
necessary
would
It
judgment
and
care
the
to
it.
for
suffer
alike.
about
things
THEM.
creature
as
it relative
meet
sense
important
more
him
'i'liis
liave
we
TREAT
another
give
place,
have
to
let
people
rule
a
power
our
must
and
and
applying,
and
first
the
TO
HOW
to
could
we
animals
to
bad
as
help
suffering
AM)
do
not
unimportant
of
to
in
ones
in
need
the
things.
We
neglect
the
the
applying
rule.
if
]iut
everybody
always
lived
and
helping
all
harm,
using
could,
all
almost
would
and
Explain
and
or
of
runs
injury
life
is
down
is
Why
it
and
illustrations
Give
wise
and
to
hdp
both
selfish
in
trouble
Explain
he
ferent,
indif-
or
world
the
would
of
illustrations
people
all
and
not
it
when
of
the
of
can?
be
right
principle
same
life.
to
be
it
harm
destruction
the
Give
we
when
animals.
why
how
would
doing
by
meant
unjustifiable
and
relations
help
to
is
what
Explain
animals.
important
it
when
explain
to
duty
of
of
justifiable
less
illustrations
explain
illustrations
justifiable.
our
whenever
being
and
necessary
un-
no
end.
an
and
through
doing
oL'
creatures
never
sorrow
unnecessary,
war
rule
the
other
l)ut
sense
pain,
give
people
to
in
the
to
some
soon
necessary
good
always
by
would
explain
and
Give
this.
do
foolish
be
to
do
right
so.
and
123
LESSONS
BLACKBOARD
give
We
These
ninv
:Many
the work
as
for
suggestive outlines
here
be varied
grades and
to suit the
suggested to
ideas will be
blackboard
ages
both
lessons.
of children.
and
the teacher
pupil
progresses.
that to educate
should keep in mind
means
literallyto
Therefore give the child the pleasure of thinking and
out.
draw
after suggesting the line of thought.
he knows
telling what
We
Never'^to
tell a
out
for himself
Once
animals
by
he may
proper
his relation to other
the child begins to learn and know
and to comprehend their rights his interest will be unbounded.
'With
With
four
With
many
With
fins"
With
no
Love
to
Animals
man
in
like
many
-\
to
Love
friends.
can.
you
all you
can.
can.
can
life.
drink.
his
and
young
mate.
free.
be
enemy.
an
and
play.
good home.
fight for their rights.
rest
Love
a
Will
goats
Do
horses
you
Which
tobacco?
chew
cows
Do
Did
Animal
name
and
Love
Do
all
live; enjoy
the
Fear
"
name
feet"
can.
you
all you
can.
all you
name
all you
name
"
feet
Love
Like
ways
feet
all
name
"
name
"
food
Enjoy
are
feet
two
wings
With
Animals
reasonably be expected to find
low.
effort, is a pretty good plan to fol-
child what
smoke?
see
ever
a
the
has
habits
drunk?
get
ever
in the
dog
gutter drunk?
mouth,
cleanest
a
horse
or
a
bacco
to-
user?
Which
Which
eats
one
Which
has
Which
do
his
the
has
best
think
advantazes?
men
habits
greatest
the
30U
food,
best
the
the
number
best
or
to
animals?
health?
preserve
of diseases?
fellow
considering
BOARD
BLACK
124
Learns
as
Suffers
pain.
Enjoys
horse
The
Loves
good
Loves
kindness.
Loves
to
the
often
Call
I'he
the
have
Gets
Gets
sick
and
baby,
a
a
in
Is
good
to
ized
whose
Mouth
his
bad
troubles.
of
the
time.
to
according
smell.
to
f
n
s
are
unc-
taste,
oat
and
talk.
the
Nerves
Feet
Is
walk.
ridden.
money.
the
Runs
soil.
machinery.
Carries
loads.
Draws
Goes
horse
feel.
to
to
Tills
the
think.
to
Earns
does
us
most
old.
gets
hear.
to
Brain
organs
same.
What
cross.
see.
to
Nose
and
youth
prison
or
and
lame.
tell
to
Is
rights.
speclal-
same
t i o
afraid.
that
fact
we
young.
fight for his
tired, hungry
Ears
to
clean.
be
company.
Eyes
attention
food.
Loves
Tries
The
home.
good
Loves
Is
has
things.
many
a
Will
horse
do.
we
Loves
Is
LESSONS.
vehicles.
to
war.
Gives
us
Earns
more
He
wears
A
pleasure.
than
"
collar.
Shoes.
Harness.
Saddle.
Bridle.
Blanket.
he
gets.
association.
liLACK
12fi
noAh'l)
What
is the
Who
difference?
made
What
LHSSOyS.
the
difference?
advantage
has
a
tame
advantage
has
a
wild
animal
over
a
wild
one?
What
Tame
and
animal
over
a
tame
one?
wild
animals
What
rights
What
is the
Which
one
Which
one
of
between
loves
these
wild
a
would
all
these
in
and
hunting
animals
show
they
fight
to
delight
takes
think
you
How
class?
each
and
man
kill?
and
might
killing?
be
tamed?
it?
^
Cattle
Wild
creatures
were
Why
did
Why
did
What
do
Do
wild.
once
How
would
How
would
How
would
How
would
tame
you
get
get
you
you
effect
an
The
Wild
Their
animals.
homes
fear
man?
of
out
fear
of
out
a
a
animals
and
wild
wild
has
streams.
The
ground.
The
bushes.
The
grass.
The
trees
The
caves.
Why
Why
Why
are
kindness?
and
animals
wild
wild
benefit
benefit
are
What
benefit
are
are
it wrong
do
wild
they
they
they
to
animals
tamed?
afraid?
animals
What
13
wild?
animals
some
were
are
logs.
and
What
When
love
woods.
The
Why
^
has
effeci
them"
animal?
cruelty?
What
tame
horse?
wild
a
men
on
wild
a
tame
you
we
taming?
need
people
taming
by
mean
you
did
chickens?
tame
we
Why
horse?
the
tame
we
some
What
a
one?
tame
Do
has
difference
to
the
to
the
ground?
to
the
fruit?
disturb
become
world?
their
hom"
tame?
animal?
man?
abuse
an"
Protection
we
the
owe
wild animals
by
127
Law.
themselves.
To
What
LESSO'NS.
BOARD
BLACK
To
their
homes.
To
their
To
sources
little ones.
of food
To
learn
all
them
about
can
we
often
drink.
and
a
animals have
rightto
good
a
life of
To
live
By
associating
In
a
their
With
Wild
them
without
peace
each
with
they
do.
winter.
in
to
live happier.
fear.
other;
children.
building
home.
a
their
Training
food
to
what
and
help
get
to enjoy
life.
Help them
to help ourselves
By helpins them
To
young.
traveling.
In eating
good
things.
and
fruits.
Among
flowers, nuts
In swimming,
flying, running, jumping
In singing
and
talking.
In
time
in
many
like us
ways,
f When
When
we
an
The
may
animal
rightto
it
stroy When
de-
animal
has
a
for
necessary
When
endangers
destructive
When
society
When
it will
^Vllen
it becomes
food.
the
to
a
nuisance
life and
liberty.
do
what
wants
To
food
clothing.
To
good
company.
To
good
home.
man's
kindness.
assistance.
To
To
protection by law.
(Why?)
To
interests
of
others.
suffering.
To
and
best
it.
Enjoy
he
playing.
life.
demands
stop
and
to.
to
other
animals.
128
BLACK
BOARD
Which
LESSONS.
is easiest
What
is
on
the
On
the
wild
these
to
If
answers
effect
tell
you
Why
If
into
is
do
the
what
all
How
animals
the
should
and
tame,
afraid
are
they
unless
Do
Do
you
Do
they
they
Do
toward
good will
us
a
dog
shows
that
ill-treated
does
it
learn
from
by
someone
make
hurt
them?
understand
enjoy
you?
play
Do
they
like
you?
them?
understand
the
work?
and
hurt?
or
Angry?
Sorry?
hurt?
hate?
same
things
"ou
a
to
he
do?
is
bird?
Why?
you
feel?
that?
that?
from
you
Unfriendly?
you?
or
Do
Are
Are
animal
truthful?
help
get
when
dumb
a
do?
forgiving?
betray
to
Why?
kind?
they get sick
afraid?
they
their
feelings
love
and
they
Do
full of
they
they
get
to
afraid?
learn
quainted
ac-
could
do
horse, a cow,
a
cat,
a
animal?
friendly
AVhy?
you
from
you
they
they
Uo
friendlyand
do
Are
wild
abused,
or
learn
Are
Are
do
animals
do
you
animal
an
him?
which
A
treat
What
you
What
both
in
we
makes
do
mals,
ani-
to
him
you.
coming
be-
are
Why?
way
one?
unfriendly
If you
repulsed
or
are
feel
how
to
friendly
Why?
all
blame
want
ways
would
does
him?
best
to
some
what
An
What
Almost
of
you
you
friendly
owner
What
punish
Park
and
became
yard
what
animals,
or
keeper?
people?
dumb
the
Can
you
What
barn
a
the
drink?
hungry?
dumb
old
an
treatment"
Yellowstone
starving,
and
Should
with
or
Why?
afraid
you
were
you
food
Association
in
about
are
Give
kind
tame.
with
''
tions
of
animals
went
you
ques-
animal
young
animal?
very
out
a
you?
The
Write
tamed,
Why?
one?
What
BOOKS
Out
select
the
same
these
literaryart
their
which
in
try
lives
are
with
as
the
same
and
locked
which
and
charm
high value
out
we
our
dumb
our
from
pathetic
which
disgrace
high
the
from
different
are
the
of
of
different
each
them
of
power
hearts
and
ways
for
break
cruelties
stupiditiesand
of
we
libraries.
school
others
many
persons,
the
to
are
for
them
animals
to
are.
them
kind
other,,and
each
the
his
relating
insight into the minds
true
brethren, recognize
of
There
combine
books
books
recommend
exclusive.
ways
These
others
of
hundreds
following and
the
list is not
The
in
the
of
RECOMMENDED
silence
in
many
of
grow
association
with
them.
Animal
Tales
Kindred
Red
of
of
Little
Charles
G. D.
Trails
Charles
G. D. Roberts
the
Charles
G. D. Roberts
Charles
G. D. Roberts
Sycamore
Trails
Call of the
Wild
Fang
Animal
Play
of
Biography
Monarch,
of
Lives
a
Animal
Grizzly
the
Big
the
Hunted
Animals
Wild
Richard
Sinister
Bar
Wild
Why
G. D. Roberts
of
the
to
White
The
Charles
Wild
the
People
Return
The
G. D. Roberts
Fox
AYatcher
The
the
Charles
Boar
I Have
Heroes
of
Dog
I Love
Stories
Black
Jungle
of
Books
Known
Tallao
Jack
London
Jack
London
Harding
My
Thompson
Seton
Ernest
Thompson
Seton
Ernest
Thompson
Seton
Ernest
Thompson
Seton
Ernest
Thompson
Seton
Ernest
Thompson
Seton
Ouida
Emile
Dog
Dogs
Davis
Ernest
Flanders
Brave
Beauty
of
Roberts
Marion
Hamilton
Anna
Rudyard
Zola
Carter
Sewell
Kipling
Our
Friend
Tan
and
Every
The
the
Maurice
Dog
Tackle
Living
Universal
Creature
Maeterlinck
Charles
Lee
Ralph
^yaldo
J. Howard
Kinship
^
OF
THE
UNIVERSITY
OF
Bryson
Trine
Moore