/6S-i TO HOW IT COOK By \ Rena Barry,AB., MA., And Agnes H. Mansfield,DDSc. Published Rena Barry and by Agues H. Mansfield Mass. Sptingfield, 1922 -V 3^^^ )(^\^ Copyright, Rena Agnes 1922, Barry H. MAY -2 72 and Mansfield by HOW TO COOK IT PREFACE That a the value practical At the a it desire be for their on daily Service The authors graduates Worcester in found and menus and the only not Springfield Teachers' in friends, and to Art times often- thus the of piled com- who hope expressed mothers in modern more ing vary- ideas Entertaining. and and have earnestly those the Evening the we we and learning Chicopee College, Science in housewives to and fact, women recipes dietitians are Domestic the and practical but food well-known a teachers helpful book, best very cookery. of request of the of in Arts, the Table Science education collection may is disposition Practical this the spoil may earnest of that best very of School cook poor School. Columbia of teachers schools. Domestic They University, are and HOW TO Part COOK IT Introduction I. FOOD Food tissue Foods or is classified are 1. Protein muscle or Carbohydrate Example build to or repair food. Sugar, Milk, Fish, Meat, giving energy or " body energy. building Eggs, " the : as Example 2. into and heat produce to taken anything starchy Cheese. food. foods " Potatoes, Beans, Cereals. 3. Fat or Example 4. Mineral Matter Reasons Water, for a Fresh " and tissue or food. Olive-oil, Butter, " Example 5. producing energy Lard. building Vegetables, food. Fruits, Meat, Milk Eggs. carrier of food and waste. Cooking: 1. To make it 2. To make it more attractive. 3. To make it more digestible. 4. To kill harmful more palatable. germs. ] HOWTOCOOKIT 6 of Ways Cooking: 1. Broiling 2. Baking 3. Roasting but fire, in directly the in cooking originally present Boiling 5. Parboiling 6. Stewing is is in boiling water. simmering or an cooking cooking partly of cooking in cooking fire. a heat dry meant it is usage over before an an open oven. boiling in cooking is oven. in water. below water the point. Steaming 7. is cooking boiling over in water steamer a boiler. double is Frying 8. article cooking is 4. boiling or is be to in cooking hot fat, deep to the cover cooked. Sauteing is cooking in a small 10. Braising is cooking in a covered 11. Deep 9. enough fat is frying cooking of quantity in in pan a hot the fat. oven. of quantity great fat. METHODS Ways Combining of To stir Ingredients: mix with circular turn mixture until motion " materials are blended. and To beat To cut means fold of it into it. " and fold this " to the put the other egg and over term into over. is used the ingredients, for mixture without beaten and beating of white with the a egg, spoon air out for Directions Ya 1. Sift 2. Use 3. Pack y2 or flour measurements. butter, lard, standard a measuring measuring when cups cup. Measures. 1 " fluid tablespoon ounce tb. 16 gills 1 y2 8 in teaspoons 3^ 2 etc., full. Kitchen 3 RECIPES OF measuring. before level Use Common 7 Measuring: cups 4. USE FOR RULES IT COOK TO HOW liquid fluid 1 cup pint ounces liquid pint cups 16 2 8 4 fluid pts qts pks 105 one " one " 1 30 " qt. Sugar peck Butter Lard bu. 1 c 1 1 3^ c" c" lb. 3^ " "^ lb. lb. " qts Ice ounces 1 lb. Ic"Yz Flour barrel " cu. in. 1 " pound Rice 1 c" ^ lb. by HOWTOCOOKIT 8 I. Chapter BEVERAGES TEA Cold Hot 2. Scald 3. Tea 6 in or a for tsp. tea water. pot. should be infused, boiled. never Tea. Making 4 tea. Scald teapot. warm place Pour boiling water for five minutes. boiling cups Strain and tea over and water let stand with serve lemon milk. Five o'clock Tea, Oolong, used is hot. Tea. freshly boiled Use ice cold. be served Making 1. Recipe be served should tea for Rules should tea for afternoon in. brought Tea Breakfast be It may tea. The and recipe for tea in may Pekoe Orange when teapot a be tea the are tray used. Accompaniments. Lump Cream. sugar. Lemon Sliced drops. Whole Iced English lemon Candied cloves. cherries. Tea. 8 tsp. Follow cracked recipe. Strain tea ice. of lemon 4 tea. Sweeten for each with cups into powdered boiling water. glasses sugar one-half and allow full of a slice glass. COFFEE Coffee mav be served as filtered coffee and boiled coffee. HOVVTOCOOKIT Rules for Coffee. Making Coffee should not Coffee should be steeped. or freshly ground. coffee. 1 cup boiling water. 5 cups percolator coffee making the over boiled be Coffee. Percolator In 9 boiling pour slowly water coffee. finely ground ^ Boiled Coffee. Yi coffee cup Yi J ^%'g shell Scald coffee add the cold to water pot. Mix minute one water coffee boiling water; let stand ; cold cup water boiling water 5 cups ^ shell; cold cup cold and and water boil five minutes; and serve. ^zz add y2 cup COCOA Breakfast Cocoa. tb. 2 3 cocoa 2 tb. sugar Boil add milk, to and water sugar, cocoa water 3 cups milk until cocoa with beat syrup, cups thick a Dover a S3'rup scald " beater ^^% and serve. Reception 2 tb. J4 Cocoa. cocoa cup milk milk 1 cup water Cook cocoa, (serve sugar To beat until 1 tb. ^ sugar with and water which cream tsp. Baker's until has powdered been syrup a sugar vanilla ; add whipped), scalded and dered pow- vanilla. and whip tb. sugar (whipped cream) cream 4 cups 2 cream stiff. " add powdered sugar and vanilla and HOWTOCOOKIT 10 BEVERAGES FRUIT Sugar of saving of makes be may contained. iced sweeten is syrup cupful a of heavy very iced make twice the Fruit drinks made for should five be drinks. This left from fruit The the ful cup- one minutes. Juices amount considerable a boiling by syrup. making is drinks water in used will market Fruit ^ and sugar to The sugar. proportion the used syrup ning can- juice original on bottle garnished attractively. Punch. grated pineapple 1 qt. grape Juice of 2 cups Juice of 3 lemons 3 qts. Mix fruit 1 can When 12 add juice; ready sliced oranges to syrup water and with mint or sugar syrup garnish serve, bananas oranges, sugar juice water; add ice. strawberries, cherries, leaves. Lemonade. 1^ sugar cup Raspberry Mix from and according more, to taste.) 2 qts. water 2 lemons 1 cup with serve sugar syrup ice. cracked Lemonade. Pineapple 2 cups boiling water 1 cup sugar Boil sugar cool, add and chopped Loganberry 2 cups glasses. (or raspberry juice Juice Fill syrup of 3 lemons Delight. 1 pt. Iced grated rind and Juice ice and serve of 1 grated pineapple can lemon with a 3 juice cherry lemons pineapple; and in each glass. Juice. loganberry four add water, Juice glasses juice with crushed ^^ ice cup and orange pour juice mixture into HOWTOCOOKIT 11 BREADS QUICK Little Muffins. flour 3 cups 4 tsp. baking powder 1 Yi.tsp. salt add and melted in Bake sift light brown muffin tins.) add (the with an hot time and ^%g beater ^g'g oven in will depend milk for tins oiled the upon minutes. two well small, gradually, size of the Muffins. flour 1 cup 1 beat moderately until Graham milk tb. butter dry ingredients ; butter; a ^^'g 1 cup 3 Mix tb. sugar Yz 1 tb. sugar flour graham cup 1 2"y2tsp. baking powder and dry milk 1 cup 3"^ Mix ^gg tb. butter ingredients follow " recipe " for Little Muffins." Southern Corn Bread. meal 1 cup corn 1 flour cup Yz c. 5 tsp. baking powder salt y^ tsp. 1 ^gg sugar 2 tb. butter Mix sift and beaten; add shallow tin in dry ingredients; melted a butter; hot oven beat add milk mixtures; twenty-five and bake well egg in a square minutes. Popovers. Ys 1 egg Y tsp. salt 1 cup melted Y teaspoon Place until very oiled hot. muffin Mix tins or flour butter custard ingredients milk cup ; add cups milk in the oven, gradually, heat then HOWTOCOOKIT 13 melted into butter ; beat hot Dover with fill three-fourths tins, five minutes beater egg full and bake in ; turn hot a oven thirty-fiveto forty minutes. Biscuit. Powder Baking 2 tb. butter flour bread 2 cups 5 tsp. baking powder ^ knives, two a finger tips; or soft dough. thickness. minutes hot a 2 roll tin and bake twelve and beaten 1 to 2 eggs salt V/z sift and and and thoroughly greased, soon The butter. melted milk the add dry ingredients; add gradually ; milk cup 2 tb. butter tsp. baking powder Mix as and oven. flour j^ tsp. hot in. pat buttered a until Cakes. 2 cups eggs on board, fork, knife with liquid,mixing floured on Shape, place in Griddle Toss add less) or with in butter Work sift. dry ingredients and (more salt y2 tsp Mix milk c. griddle should the mixture be should be baked mixed. as Waffles. 1% 3 flour cup yolks tsp. baking powder 1"4 beaten; whites butter of eggs. Cook the almost the of as soon as in mixture will mixture and just 2 eggs milk hot, in fold and cut a eggs tb. butter dry ingredients; add melted tablespoon and sift and 2 whites ^2 tsp. salt Mix milk 1 cup well each fill the oiled section iron. The in yolks and the beaten stififly waffle of iron. the iron can iron, be it is filled. Doughnuts. 1 cup sugar 3 eggs 1 cup 35^ 4 ^ milk cups flour tsp. baking powder tsp. cinnamon 54 tsp. nutmeg IJ^ tsp. salt well Put cover, turned a HOW Mix milk at skewer for on bread the and eggs one-fourth ys inch roll to only the ture mix- thickness; deep fat; lift out in fry beaten ; toss board; brown with a piece of paper. begins smoke, to it is sixty seconds for temperature add 13 Fat. fat if in IT dough cutter; on Testing and stiff floured a drain When 1. a doughnut a and Rules make to time a with cut dry ingredients; the enough COOK TO small a it is the golden brown, uncooked frying in drop tures mix- Cooked mixtures. right require only forty seconds. Shortcake. Strawberry flour 2 cups }i c. 1 egg sugar tsp. baking powder 4 Y2 tsp. Mix dry ingredients add thickness. with well Bake in butter. with cover Fill beaten, with 2 Yz c. milk sift three and 20 oven and Pat ; in shortening; work " minutes. strawberries Cream times milk. roll to Split and place on the in. 2 spread top and Sauce. 2 tb. butter flour Y2 tsp. Mix salt berries Bread. lYi No. cups 2 cups cup and cover oiled top with flour cup milk Split biscuit, fill with cream. tsp. baking powder Y2 tsp. IY2 sugar cup dry ingredients ; bread 1 5 flour y^ Mix tb. sugar 1. graham white 4 biscuit. baking powder as mashed minutes. butter Shortcakes. cups Y2 c. salt tsp. baking powder 5 into hot a Whipped Individual Nut tgg and Y^ pans and broken add bake walnut milk in salt cup milk meats gradually, then a moderate oven Put nuts. 50 to 60 HOW 14 Nut Bread. }i 23^ COOK ^ sugar flour c. then gradually, 60 sift and nut Bake meats. Add beaten in buttered and egg bread milk 50 pans to minutes. Steamed Brown Bread. flour 1 cup white 1 cup corn 1 cup graham Mix add dry and full ; steam Whole ^ tsp. salt % cup c. milk and milk Add mix thoroughly. 3 to 33/2 hours. whole cup flour wheat beat, Fill buttered into moderately ^4 powder dr}^ ingredients; pour until 1 tb. melted tsp. baking Mix stir smooth molds ; two- J/2 tsp. salt 1 tb. sugar 2 molasses Muffins. Wheat 1^ tsp. soda flour ingredients. molasses thirds ^ meal lj4 a milk meats dry ingredients. nut egg 1 cup 1 cup Mix tsp. salt 1 tsp. baking powder 4 IT 2. No. cup TO oiled gem hot milk cup add milk and pans and bake butter melted then 20 to 30 butter; minutes in oven. Gingerbread. Ys c. butter % c. boiling 1 cup molasses 1 egg well Mix 3^ sift gradually. from 25 to in dry Bake 30 c. a shallow ginger if desired sugar water, ingredients minutes. t. salt 1 tb. boiling in flour c. 1 t. soda beaten butter and 3 water y^ Melt fat other or and and add buttered add to molasses the tin in a and first moderate egg. mixture oven HOWTOCOOKIT Fritter 15 Batter. 134 flour c. Yi tsp. baking 2 milk c. 34 tsp. salt powder 1 egg Mix sift and until ; beat Note used, are cut into small for kills yeast beaten in and White delays for be When 1^ tb. powdered add its Yeast. overheated heat chilled, as or growth. less if the kneading kneading dough a. to incorporate air. b. to thoroughly mix c. to batter is well allow to : ingredients. it elastic. make bread Bread 5. batter. mixing. When 4. and pieces With not requires Reasons 3. is cool should baked, from remove from take oven, uncovered. be in kept covered a bread box. Bread. c. 1 c. 2 tsp. salt hot to lukewarm; m^ake flour to until warm no 2 tb. sugar the smooth hot add milk to yeast 2 qts. flour in lukewarm water; and the drop batter; a make a soft until doubled water yeast beat dough longer sticky ; place place cake 1 water until then to 2 tb. butter water yeast butter flour (or water) lukewarm c. Mix and milk hot 1 y2 a cold Dough 2. pans should and this BREADS Bread Making Mixture 1. apple, Pine- batter. YEAST Directions ally gradu- Apples, Oysters, with used milk fat. Corn, be may up the to sugar fry in deep Oranges, Salmon Peaches, fruits and smooth Bananas, " ^g%, and dry ingredients,add and allow mixture in a in bulk. knead covered on until cool add enough and add ing remain- a floured utensil Shape salt, sugar to and thoroughly, and add into and a board keep loaf in and HOWTOCOOKIT 16 in place and oiled an bread Brush pan. let rise until double in bulk the and top with bake in melted hot a butter min. 45 oven 1 hr. to Note If bread " of yeast be may is set the night before one-half the amount used. RoUs. Follow when twice To a the a its bulk shape Parker House make ball; then flatten the brush Cinnamon recipe thickness. Cover mixture sugar for in ; roll into make little butter; a pressing over, buttered and time a an pan bake in the edges inch apart, hot a for oven with and with cinnamon one knife inch Y^ to cinnamon and tb. sugar. Roll in. thick. y^ in size and double to to sharp a FOR dried thoroughly time in covered Cut Toast. in bake a hot Place oven broiling oven brown on in BREAD or roll the oven. pieces of bread They which have for be kept on the rack side ; turn and may glass jars. stale in the the DRY Grind Crumbs. Bread some dough raisins, sprinkle with cut tins,allow Roll Bread. ^4 tsp. USES been White minutes. 20 to for ; allow Roll Jelly in buttered bread in until ; toast ^-in. slices ; brown on place one side. other Toast. Cream 2 ^ 2 tb. flour milk c. Y^ tsp. salt tb. butter 5 the bread; Rolls. Follow 15 fold rise to at one top with the rolls white making min. 20 as take Rolls allow butter, for rolls. center, Place tightly together. with into it,brush through crease directions recipe and Make a white bread on both and over sauce slices of sides, put the toast. bread milk, flour,butter on plate and pour and salt. white sauce Toast tween be- HOWTOCOOKIT 18 Chapter III CAKES General Directions. 1. Measure 2. Use return fruit until before the flour the salt and baking powder, measuring, spices. When flour. with whites and yolks before of but eggs, do not them. use with thoroughly pans the kind same fat of mixture. the Light 5. to the in the used the ready Oil 4. Sift used, dredge are Separate 3. beat sifter,add nuts or ingredients. flour. pastry the to all the and oven be it is the sure right temperature combined. ingredients are Mixing. Cream with the ceases and Rinse Add a wooden be to spoon, finallybeating the flour the portion a vigorously. Beat whites Fill the Required for Time the depends half Cup b. Layer Loaf that and so stiff; cut full,with eggs until beaten vanilla. until the is thick and with sugar. the First milk. of quarter a on. sugar fruit if used. Add fold and sides into well the cake " Cake cake " moderate " the thickness 12-15 minutes. " 20-30 30-40 minutes. minutes. " of ture. mix- filled and Baking. oven the stir,then center. upon a. milk the butter creamed Add until of the were white. almost beating alternately ; of the Temperature eggs Baker's in the until yolks the the of Add pans the into of eggs slightdepression Time beat milk and continue Beat in which bowl continued and granular. colored; lemon flour, then beat by gradually sugar bowl rubbing against the butter the 380 degrees the cake. F. a HOWTOCOOKIT b. After Care a Begins 2. Continues 3. Finishes 4. Shrinks taken three cooler; Tiny 1. time. rise. to rise; begins to brown. to browning. from pan. Baking. When about of Quarters 19 from the loosen minutes; right side turn oven the after up allow it to edges with few a in the remain a knife; pan invert on minutes. Cakes. 1^ ^ flour c. c. 3 tb. butter ' 2 sugar 2J/"tsp. baking powder Ys tsp. salt Cream the beaten milk ; add hot twelve one-third Dutch the Bake in minutes. Do add together; and add alternately cake tins in fill the not flour 4 tsp. baking powder ^2 tsp. c. with moderately a tins than more butter j^ tsp. cinnamon salt 1 milk c. 1 egg sugar dry ingredients,add beat. tb. melted 4 2 sliced slices of flavoring Cake. c. and tiny Baker's cream sugar, dry ingredients 2 Mix milk c. full. Apple ^ add butter; flavoring. oven ^ 3^ tsp. Mix eggs. eggs Pour into a apple, sprinkle apples egg greased with and milk, floured add melted shallow cinnamon mixed butter tin, arrange with tb. of 1 sugar. Sliced The canned cinnamon Feather peaches is combined may with be substituted dry ingredients for apples. in cake. Cakes. 3 tb. butter 2^ ^ sugar Whites milk J4 tsp. Baker's c. J/2c. ly^ c. flour tsp. baking J4 tsp. powder 2 eggs Baker's vanilla almond HOW 80 Cream the with powder Fill butter, the tiny milk the cake tins c. one-third with Frost Y^ sugar baking Baker's ing. flavor- in Cream tgg coffee c. Frosting. butter, add flour; add measure butter, sugar into layer minutes. twenty starch corn cloves cake beaten and sugar dry ingredients, to and tsp. allspice egg sift egg alternatelywith tins and with Frost in bake Velvet together and add the milk and coffee. c. Cream or Boiled 34 tsp. sugar tb. butter 13^ tsp. baking 1 egg Y^ flour 13/2 c. the Cream oven Frosting. butter; add the and Baker's a moderately with oven the Pour flavoring. hot and sugar 25 powder milk c. vanila tsp. Baker's 1 dry ingredients alternately in to salt 3 whites hot moderately a Sift and yolk. Cake. Egg Yi flour c. 34 tsp. % Cream tsp. baking powder %c. (strong) tsp. cinnamon bake moderate a milk c. IJ^ One and bake Maple 1 Pour and full; 2 1 add whites beaten flour then sugar, 3 tb. butter 34 the IT Spice Cake. Southern yz add ; add fifteen minutes. oven COOK TO beaten milk. into Fold " in beaten cake layer yolk egg tins and min. Cake. Cocoa 2 egg yolks 1"^ Y2 milk 3 c. 2 tb. }i Y2 c. milk Cook thick. Mix cocoa, milk and egg add dry inigredients, yolks to butter tsp. Baker's 1 sugar powder tsp. baking 2 tb. melted cocoa c. flour c. 34 c. coffee in a double cocoa mixture vanilla boiler or until alternately HOW milk with ; add Devil's for COOK and IT Baker's 21 flavoring. Bake minutes. twenty Frost c. butter 1 c. ^ c. sugar 1 tsp. soda yolks chocolate 54 tsp. Cream the melted chocolate, milk late Choco- flour 2 oz. milk c. a Cake. y^ Yz with in Frosting. Food 2 e^g the butter pan Boiled or add melted shallow square TO butter ; add ; the add then Baker's flour the and sugar and flavoring and beaten yolks e^gg ; alternatelywith soda bake vanilla Baker's layer tins for in two twenty-five minutes. Sour Cream 2 Cake. Yz tsp. salt Y2 tsp. Baker's Y2 tsp. cinnamon eggs Ya 1 c. 2 c. c. sugar thick sour flour cream ^ (scant) add eggs, Mix beating. and to and smooth a batter. sift Add spices (ifused). and cream sugar, Baker's flavoring to in two the soda, salt first mixture layers,in tinue con- " flour, baking powder, this Bake tsp. cloves Yz tsp. soda 1/4 tsp. baking powder Beat vanilla, or loaf a blend and in small or pans. Jelly Roll. ^ c. 1 tb. 1 Beat beating; a large paper. moderate Remove spread milk butter 1 tb. melted until eggs add milk. light,add together buttered shallow Spread the paper and pan on quickly jelly,roll and a Yi clean and i"- thick cloth trim wrap lined and wrung bake edges with with Pour paper to min. 12 of hot sharp hold into buttered with out baking and salt butter. bottom with continue and gradually melted then mixture Turn oven. sugar flavoring, flour, Baker's sifted with tsp. baking powder Ya tsp. salt (scant) flour c. powder 1 sugar vanilla Baker's Ya tsp. 3 eggs the in a water. knife " shape. HOWTOCOOKIT 22 Washington Pie. ^ c. shortening J^ tsp. Baker's f^ c. sugar IK Yi milk c. Mix flavoring. Bake in two between flour and three or the Chocolate pile with layers and whipped 1 6 tb. c. sugar flour c. Beat add and When cool Gold Cake. 34 together first whites. t^^ cream on top. small pans shortening hot and in ^%^ Yi Cream tsp. Baker's ^ sugar yolks flavoring and flour and loaf Sponge and mix sugar rind vanilla flour 2 tsp. baking powder grains of ; add Mix alternatelywith well-beaten and sift milk. the salt yolks baking Bake der pow- in buttered tin. Cake. flour 3 eggs IJ^ 1 \Yi tsp. baking powder c. Yi c. sugar cold c. 54 tsp. water 1 tsp. Baker's or of lemon c. gradually thoroughly. add oven. 1 few butter, add 1-3 in. moderate a to bars. milk c. add Spread nuts. bake beating; and water grated c. y-i. vanilla continue and over and butter c. chocolate meats flour, vanilla shallow into cut nut gradually sugar Add buttered on broken c. chocolate first mixture. then the to tsp. Baker's 1 eggs, butter 4 and bars. sqs. thick yolks spread jelly filling cool 2 melt add in beaten Fold When beaten and powder the milk. layers. 1 the baking 2 eggs Yz salt then gradually sugar alternating with mixture tsp. baking powder ]/itsp. butter, add Cream flour c. 2^ 2 eggs flavoring vanilla salt HOWTOCOOKIT Beat whole, add eggs 1 c. 1 1 Sift tartar to flour and of tartar cream oven. whites egg Bake in bottom slow sugar Baker's vanilla a on salt Add salt stiff and dry. and until oven wire into turn and the into unbuttered an springs from Remove of cream Fold surface the finger tips. the up until beat flavoring a with pressed times. three and add sugar, place pan granulated ys tsp. flour and sugar angel tin. c. 5^ tsp. flour tsp. when whites egg c. 1 back and oven cooler. cake Puffs. Cream Ys 1 butter c. flour c. Boil with butter the boiling point; the mixture at a in a Cool buttered with all at boiling water 1 c. 4 eggs is butter slightly and until stir add the thoroughly tin 2 in. apart. of egg before oven. When cool cream If a a unbeaten eggs mixed. Drop surface glazed Bake 30 to fill with slit and Eclairs. puff mixtures, shaping cream and 1 Chocolate in. wide. Bake for as Cream Filling. Cover Cream in top oblongs Puffs with about and COOKIES Directions 1. Cream 2. Add the for Cookies. butter beaten WAFERS AND and sugar. egg. 3. Add milk 4. Add only enough and sifted ingredients alternately. flour to roll dough. 4 in. fill with chocolate frosting. General to fire until over baking. cut bring filling. cream or melted; and once white moderate a whipped Chocolate long on brush sweetened Use flour add time, beating in each is desired min. until water is stiff. by spoonsful 35 in moderate minutes 20 flour, water, Cake. Angel one Bake Add well. beat sugar, vanilla. Baker's salt and 33 (fil) HOW 24 For 5. thin cookies TO COOK the dough IT chilled be should before rolling. Cookies 6. Chocolate moderately hot a Yz c. sugar salt y^ tsp. butter Roll about oven This Cream ^ c. and add sugar; and in. thickness Y to chopped (nut) meats chocolate oz. ^^^ tb. butter chocolate, dry ingredients meats. c. 1 2 milk y^ 2 tsp. baking powder Cream oven. Cookies. Nut flour 2c. 2 require beaten tgg; add melted walnut milk alternately; add ; cut and a bake in moderate min. 12 recipe makes about 4 doz. small very cookies. Cookies. 3 flour c. 34 c. 2 sugar tsp. baking powder 34 c. raisins c. top milk 34 tsp. salt 34 34 tsp. cloves 1 j4 tsp. cinnamon Cream and butter milk thick. alternately ; Bake Note in add moderate raisins The " a sugar; may add butter c. beaten raisins, cream egg 34 and or dry ingredients eggs, roll and cut about 34 i"- oven. be omitted in this recipe. Ginger Snaps. '"^c.flour 3^ c. 34 chill,roll butter 13^ tsp. ginger and thin out butter 34 tsp. soda molasses ys tsp. salt Boil c. molasses and cut; ; when bake cool in add moderate a min. Jelly 2 Filled c. /'2 c. flour ^ c. sugar 34 c. 34 tsp. 2 Cookies. salt tsp. baking powder 1 milk butter egg 34 c. jelly dry ingredients ; oven about 10 HOWTOCOOKIT 26 beaten slightly over boiler. Cook from remove Chocolate fire,cool Eclair IJ^ minutes two Boiled flavoring. for filling,adding cream chocolate to Frosting. 1 c. sugar Yi.c. water 1 Boil when sugar and water dropped from the gradually syrup add thick 1 c. figs (chopped) 1 c. nuts add Fudge 1 juice a cool spoon; slightlyand stantly; con- beating until continue and pour beating white, egg threads syrup Filling. Yz water c. spk. salt (chopped) Y^ tsp. lemon sugar Dissolve ; tsp. lemon vanilla, or spread. to Nut thick ^ stirringuntil without tip of tsp. Baker's white flavoring and c. ^z^ 1 stiftlybeaten on Baker's enough Yz in sugar Baker's water; add figs and juice cook until ball when tried nuts; flavor. Frosting. c. Yi 1 sq. chocolate sugar c. Y^ tb. butter milk Ya tsp. Baker's Boil in boiling point; milk. scalded Fig double to chocolate directions Use add return below water over and and Filling. melted sqs. well mix eggs; sugar, water; add milk chocolate and butter, cool, beat vanilla until until a soft and creamy spread on cake. Mocha Frosting. 1 c. confectioners' 3 sugar Ya tsp. Baker's sugar moistened cocoa 1 tb. strong 2 tb. butter Mix tb. and to cocoa, the cream desired coffee vanilla butter, add to consistency with the sugar strong ture mix- coffee. HOWTOCOOKIT Chocolate 1 Frosting. granulated c. Yi c. hot Boil and whipped cream Cocoanut 1 c. 1 c. y2 Sift milk vanilla Cream Frosting. powdered sugar thread a until beat 1 ; over pour creamy add ; milk or add the tsp. consistency Baker's of to vanilla Baker's drops white and cocoanut until cream 2 cream white tgg 34 cocoanut sugar, or and butter tb. spins vanilla butter. or top it Baker's tsp. 1 or until water shredded c. cream Baker's add ; whipped tb. chocolate sqs. ^ sugar chocolate 2 sugar water 2 add 27 almond beaten e^g spread ; stiff; Baker's add flavoring. Chocolate Cut fudge Fudge. Marshmallow the frosting, marshmallow using in a hot halves, knife to cover spread. cake and pour over HOW 3" TO COOK IT IV Chapter CANDY General Directions The for different The ball when stage gathered The forms ball hard the crack brittle and can it words, fingers into is into the soft water be can ball. when point portion be longer no a cold soft the the portion tested ball. degree, the together reaches is reached stage firm, compact a At the candy-making crack. portion dropped a with up hard boiled water in cookery sugar ball, crack, and sugar Making. of stages soft ball, hard are Candy becomes into molded which at tested the slightly ball. a first candy other In becomes "snappy." The becomes hard crack hard and After the is the which the portion tested brittle. hard crack stage is passed, the changes color, becoming first and These of at stage finallya deep red. gradually syrup light yellow, deep yellow, the represent different brown stages Caramelization, At the last stage for used At creams coloring of intermediate and custards. different has sugar and Hard the ball stage stages may following stages Hard stage ball Crack stage crack 113 taste is and it is be used for flavoring easily determined by the thermometer ice the stage stage 1^ to 117 or registers : Fahrenheit 236 to to 135 260 to to 275 290 1433^ 149 242 254 123^4 127 stage Caramel its sweet gravies. Centegrade Soft lost thermometer. a At soups th" These use the 176 200 to 350 HOVVTOCOOKIT Peanut Butter 2 Fudge. white c. 29 1 sugar size of Butter, Boil 3 it forms until of peanut tablespoons of Baker's into Peanut Maple and pan lb. y2 maple 1 lb. ground Boil sugar in cocoa When 3^ done of salt and it starts before quite add tablespoon then thicken, to it is fire and pour cold. Fudge. lb. confectioners' 1 from pinch a until cut egg ball, remove butter, Beat vanilla. buttered firm a milk c. sugar salted and cup sugar stir in tbsp. 2 tbsp. Baker's cocoa vanilla peanuts maple milk 2 until sugar add and ground nearly done, the to add mixture; Pour peanuts. then mix vanilla. in buttered pan to cool. Chocolate 2 Marshmallow c. 1 tb. marshmallow^ sugar 1 tb. butter milk 3yi c. 2 Fudge. sqs. %. tsp. chocolate y^ Boil sugar, and butter vanilla, allow to cool, Pour vanilla meats chocolate and marshmallow. and nuts milk walnut c. Baker's to soft and beat ball when buttered into tin stage. add creamy and Add mark in squares. Brown Sugar 1 1 c. c. white brown Fudge. y^ sugar 1 sugar % tsp. Cook cool, beat sugar and until creamy, milk to pour Baker's a c. milk tb. butter vanilla soft ball, add into a buttered butter tin. and vanilla, HOWTOCOOKIT 30 Caramels. iy2 c. 2 of c. syrup corn cream condensed or milk Put kettle the and cook until cup of milk. while the milk vanilla and make nut of pan, into cut Mint Molasses form finn a mixture the soda into a into a rope c. Beat flour, and oven in milk mixture to add ing stop boiltested until, when Remove from buttered biscuit when wax a in fire,add to pan nearly cold take paper. tsp. salt into soda drops oil of peppermint molasses, vinegar, salt and when and (2 pans small in cold tested stir until 4 in. pieces 6 x in.) When cool out in Add Pour foaming. stiff. Stretch with until (270 F.) water it stops butter gather a long scissors. Biscuits. chopped cocoanut "4c. corn forming a of vigorously, then the 3 pull until light and 1^ cup 54 tsp. ball Cocoanut one 1-16 pan cut and roll in greased and meats sugar Taffy. peppermint and nut thick, and and cubes is brittle and c. into pour inch an together the the 1 ball. 3/2 tbp. butter Boil of butter Boil tps. vinegar 1 c. boils molasses Ic. 1 allow not and of ^ of white being added. meats sheet a Do is it will water, mixture the c. butter syrup, other cold out corn sugar, 2 syrup egg white (light) until finely chopped biscuits % about 1 c. tgg flour white stiff;gradually fold Drop cocoanut. 1^ (400-415 F.) for fifteen in. in to on diameter. twenty minutes. in corn syrup, baking sheet, Bake in a hot HOWTOCOOKIT Scotch. Butter 2 c. corn (dark) syrup Cook into dropped when stir until butter; Mark in 1-inch Rice Puffed ^ 1 c. of inverted on pan. rice y^ and corn tb. Baker's into balls and let stand stirring until from remove in the heated been has vanilla without syrup remaining ingredients, which salt 34 tsp. vinegar and syrup water water c. until fire,pour in oven large a cold. Brittle. 1 sugar c. Melt in sugar add light brown, frying over pan and nuts buttered shallow a few a chopped 1 c. a low grains peanuts flame, stirring until of quickly salt, pour pan. Nuts. Salted unroasted Use and water boil skins remove olive sheet remainder warm. y2 rice Form Peanut into while corn sugar, puffed pan. in thin Pour Add Balls. stage, add over together until brittle (275 F.) sugar Boil crack Yz of butter water squares white c. cold melted. pkg. puffed 1 and vinegar syrup, tsp. vinegar 1 tbp. butter 4 Note" Other clarified mixture browned to dry the an nuts unglazed oils be may of butter by placing in brown. may a and pan Fry cloth. using a cold into small be browned paper and covered few at Stir be with for used. stantly con- salt. with oil olive Nuts fat and in Remove, evenly. sprinkle drain, time a deep pan. substituted lard may and water a boiling with Cover almonds. Plunge clean on light brown, on or minute. and that drain, spread peanuts one oil until so oven 31 set may or a be in the HOW 32 Glace Nuts 1. c. or Yz sugar Put until of nuts paper. syrup begins double boiler then boiling " or tsp. in ingredients bottom IT Fruits. 1-16 boil COOK TO fruit place separately, of top filled double with hot dip boiler direct over Remove cold and water to during water into water tartar discolor. to over of cream boiling c. syrup and flame, place instantly stop Take dipping. place into on oiled HOWTOCOOKIT 34 Rice. Boiled Yz ^ rice c. Yz Wash and in set water salt tsp. boiling in place warm a until water Drain soft. dry. to Rice. Steamed Prepare 40 cook and rice boiling c. as for but rice, boiled cook in boiler double a minutes. Macaroni. Boiled lJ/2 macaroni c. tb. XYz 34 tsp. Macaroni a with sprinkle pour and cold pour butter c. milk and wash min.) (45 cook stirring water water often in to macaroni over boiling prevent to keep sticking. Baked Put pieces, inch tender and Drain from crumbs Yz until pieces filled, pepper water burning. tb. 2 in boiling c. salt macaroni Break salted 10 Cheese. vdth layer of cheese grated white bake macaroni boiled sauce until ; over crumbs in repeat the are ; a when mixture, brown. buttered dish baking is cover dish, three-fourths with bread HOWTOCOOKIT 35 VI Chapter CHEESE Cheese Fondue. 1 c. milk 1 c. soft lb. Yi bread 1 or crumbs pieces) the until cheese add butter; fold baking dish Welch Rarebit. whites and 1 c. grated 1 c. milk bake add tb. Melt milk minutes cheese Cheese a and Serve until cook bread on beaten into moderate a yolks, buttered oven. butter mustard 3^ tsp. salt eggs ; toasted and Yz tsp. thick cheese. chopped Pour ingredients, dry cayenne eggs and tb, 1 butter, add the 2 to 2 gradually over 1 in flour it melts. grains stiff. spk. of cayenne 1 few seasonings beaten 20 salt butter milk, crumbs is melted, in tb. 1 (cut in cheese c. Melt and cut 3^ tsp. (scalded) small Stir DISHES on stir add until cheese side one mixed and ; pour ; add stir until mixture side. untoasted Pudding. 1 c. cheese 1 ^^^ 2 c. milk 2 tb. butter Yt. tsp. 1-16 bread peppers Y^ tsp. 3 tsp. pepper Scald ; mustard add and well eggs bake may in be cheese add milk, a beaten. buttered added and slices bread seasonings; Pour baking if desired. salt over dish stir buttered until firm. until cubes solved disof Chopped 36 HOW TO COOK Chapter IT VII EGGS Soft Cooked Eggs. Place remove in eggs Hard Cooked let stand eggs point about in boiling water to cover; min. 10 below ing the boil- min. 30 Eggs. milk eggs Yz 1 tsp. salt Yi tsp. Add buttered milk and salt, pepper in pan, c. until desired the melt slightly beaten, eggs mixture in ^^^ pour to pepper tsp. salt ^ constantly ; cook low over thickness. Serve flame on ring stirwith or toast. Golden-Rod Eggs. 2 hard cooked 1 eggs 1 tb. flour 4 slices Make white a the of sauce yolks through parsley and Foamy Omelet. milk at serve a toast butter, milk, of eggs whites chopped the c. yi tsp. pepper Yi tsp. salt 1 tb. butter press 5 to cook 4 butter to water covered cover, 1 tb. butter add boiling Eggs. Place Scrambled fire and from saucepan with saucepan to strainer flour over pour sauce, the over and seasoning; hot toast, with Garnish top. once. 4 eggs Y-2tsp. salt 4 tb. water J^ tsp. pepper 1 tb. butter Separate until stiff. omelet pan lire until to Fold cook and whites Fold and well top. turn and in heat yolks ; pour puffed out and done When on yolks and in the browned and seasonings. Add butter and cook water mixture to underneath it is firm platter. beat whites ; add and dry ; place when a over in to low oven pressed. HOWTOCOOKIT 37 VllI Chapter FISH Selection of Fish. fish Fresh best Baked be is firm bright; flesh the will and for methods flour, fill with ; pan and without Fish flesh and sew pork When dry. fish ; dry the dressing boiling the when baking are flour the begins about Bake water. in on top i" baste with placed fish is done The Serve bone. the its side on brown, to hr. 1 easily from separates be may and salt,pepper fish Bake up. bacon or with dredge with or sauce. Dressing. 1 stale c. bread cracker few a crumbs crumbs, Cod Creamed 2 1 onion a lukewarm serve Yi Sauted white hot Fish Clean granulated into buttered flour c. tsp. pepper with sauce drain water, on moisten. to tb. butter 3 codfish Tear tsp. pepper Fish. 1-16 Make ^ enough water salt cod c. milk. 1 milk c. tsp. salt juice ingredients, using Mix ^ water, or butter tb. melted 1 or lemon drops tsp. Baker's in and fish. cooking slices of salt fish is very fat and Broiling red. gillsare full are eyes Fish. Clean, wipe and the when recognized the small toast pieces add and and white to with or flour, butter, boiled soak sauce, and pepper until soft reheat in and potatoes. Cakes. with salt flour. Dry fish, sprinkle corn frying pan, meal remove or scraps and saute and out pepper slices the and dip of fat salt fish in the fat. in pork HOWTOCOOKIT 38 Fish Cod 1 Balls. and pared qt. potatoes 1 salt fish c. 1 tb. butter quartered ys tsp. pepper cook Wash, with season mixture. Fried Baked or fry in and codfish fry in and add to fat. deep mash; potato Drain on Smelts. and wash deep They flour ; drain and potatoes paper. Clean, and balls into boil codfish; butter and pepper Shape glazed shred and fat 3 to be may smelts. Roll in egg and crumbs melted butter and then 5 minutes. dipped in fine crumbs or the dry milk Smelt baked. and or stuffed be may in before baking. Salmon 1 Loaf. salmon c. 1 tb. parsley "4 tsp. salt in water. Turn Broiled Fish. Clean and out and 1 ^2 milk with with or portions. sauce with broil, season crumbs egg Steam molds. serve c. c. in a ents. ingredipan of peas. and salt, pepper without all bake or or Mix butter and sauce. Fish. Wash water buttered immediately Boiled uneatable fish,removing Pack serve 1/2 to 1 pepper Mince juice 1 tb. lemon to allowing and which 15 min. clean 1 tb. per fish ; tie in vinegar lb. Serve cloth has with been egg ; put in added. sauce. boiling Cook salted gently, TO HOW IT COOK 39 Scalloped Oysters. 1 2 pt. oysters 34 tsp. Mix of the buttered a the over 20 the covering oysters, layer a liquid and with dish of with ; crumbs the Bake butter. half other remaining the of put in one-half ; then tom bot- the spread in of the Pour crumbs. moderate a oven min. Creamed Crab Meat. 2 c. shredded 2 c. milk crab 4 tb. flour meat add Make a the crab ys tsp. pepper white Garnish Oyster Stew. pt. oysters 2 c. and reheat with 1 seasonings, flour, butter of sauce meat, shells. pick and and curl salt and Fish 2 tb. butter 1 tsp. salt ; heat oysters add Add edges. scalded liquor to oyster Cook oysters. until oysters the are milk, butter, pepper oyster crackers. lb. cod 2-in. cube 2 fat salt pork tb. butter 34 tsp. Have divide pepper fish the into 2-in. 1 qt. cold pototoes with with serve patty Chowder. 3 with and the at in or ; tsp. pepper the over boiling point, strain and toast on milk and paprika. 1-16 plump serve milk scalded Clean tb. butter 4 ^2 tsp. salt and crumbs crumbs, with top dot with butter and baking then oysters, oyster liquor 6 tb. pepper salt,pepper salt y^ tsp. butter 2 tb. melted crumbs bread c. on pork, over potatoes desired. strain are pieces. water, cover them skinned. with strain tender; Put heat sliced 2 tsp. salt 1 qt. potato 1 qt. hot the fish water clean the add broth tail in kettle and an 30 hour. Fry Put in fish and from the bones. milk and Parboil min. kettle. seasoning, and backbone from about for half cubes milk head, backbone slowly, cook cold fat into Cut onion 1 onion potatoes Cook crackers until if HOWTOCOOKIT 40 IX Chapter ICE Directions for Use 1. a Freezing. finely crushed 3 parts 2. Use 3. Scald the ice 4. Turn the crank smooth Vanilla Ice c. slowly ice milk Chocolate by placing ; add Ice sugar in before when to qt. cream 3 tb. Baker's cool add using. insure to cream 1 chocolate over add c. whipped and cream for freezing. hot sugar tsp. Baker's vanilla chocolate add water, sugar and hot cream Freeze. ^ cream and qt. strong dissolve c. sugar coffee sugar in it. Add coffee. Freeze. Cream. 3 cream cream Press combine c. peach 1 tb. lemon sugar Scald vanilla Cream. cream 1 qt. oz. vanilla. 1 Ice pounding. general directions qt. Heat and 1 54 tb. Ice bag strong a milk 1 qt. cream, mousse. Cream. gradually. Cool, sugar. packing steadily at first c. Melt 2 ; according 3 Peach ice Cream. flavoring; freeze Coffee salt for part thoroughly and sugar Scald 1 freezer cream milk c. ^ 1 to salt when ice and equal parts Crush ^ ice mixture. 5. 2 ICES AND sherbet. and cream SHERBETS CREAMS, with peach with peach through fruit. stone sieve. Freeze. jviice in it. Remove Add lemon stone, juice. add Cool HOWTOCOOKIT 42 Coffee Mousse. 1 c. 1 c. 1 tb. coffee 1 milk ^ gelatine Soak dissolve it fold in in cold to extend ice hot begins boiling to thicken. the for water Note let an Fruits, edges stand instant to and candied 6 Baker's tsp. in To turn out ginger, and top pack a in serving " may mousse. be substituted for the coffee to make ; different enough equal mold, and dipped large chocolate maple, flavor been from remove on has the milk occasionally cool, which closely scalded stir fire, over hrs. vanilla and mold paper ; cover 3 sugar from in oiled an c. milk add Remove Pour spread ; coffee, cream dissolve and water cream. over salt cold in whipped water; and in gelatine sugar until 1 c. parts dip dish. or caramel flavored in HOWTOCOOKIT 43 Chapter X MEAT Care of Meat. When from with meat the and paper clean a adhering cloth the to from comes put in the cold a in cold out wrung in dish a it should market, be taken place. Wipe water to meat particles remove surface. BEEF Good fat. beef flesh The color. straw Broiled a hot Cook has meat trim broiler salt and salt and the and steak with coated and disagreeable odor. fat a light side one 1 lb. round chops or often with ; parboil in a on the place other. platter,sprinkle on and hot very on serve. a frying pan, cook platter,sprinkle with butter. 1 tgg ^ c. fine, season tsp. chopped small then and Cakes. ^ into butter place steak steak and Place a on tsp. pepper Chop 1 in. thick Onions. spread Hamburg 1-16 on about spread with turning pepper, Broiled or and first cut steak meat pepper, 8 minutes, Shape when no tender a ; sear Steak Place 1 the touch to minutes, turning often. 8 Parboiled 4 to purplish red Good and 4 to with is elastic and Steak. Wipe in is firm onion bread crumbs with ; add tsp. salt salt beaten and egg pan. bread and cakes, handling lightly; broil frying and pepper on oiled if desired crumbs. broiler HOWTOCOOKIT 44 Roast Beef. Trim, wipe, place rub salt into fat. quickly Baste the roast hour, one time of Roast Beef After put and flour. and each in the cold soak Pot for about A each inch rule surer in for thickness, platter,drain off the to soak 2 tb. of add browned fat in the one juice saucepan of the cup When sauce. a fat the out water thickened, son sea- pepper. fat in small with of potato or Heat crisp are brown. not leave fat Strain cooked if and water, till the slowly but and water, off the of charcoal pieces absorb salted Drain drain. and scraps cold hours. skin pieces,removing has and in the fat impurities. any Roast. Wipe roast pot with meat all sides clean, with a boiling water, heat and cook with salt and from gravy Note few around pieces use with a white several straining will For on the put Cover again Slices before and pan, require done. for min. pan flank or meat. the and cool. well on salt and fat,suet place possible melted be lbs. will 5 in it ; then like with bits of lean a the heat. Fat. Cut and Cook pan. Clarified roast tb. of flour desired as reduce into out side out- done. of gravy cup 2 the cooks the sear evenly. 15 in the water brown from to juice; then weighing well first at sprinkle flour, pan, Gravy. some For it allow placing the and hot fat which if it is to if wanted dripping of escape roast is to cooking min. 20 or or in very cook to longer or oven with rib rack a prevent over sirloin A Have 5 min. every turn to on closely and pepper the and in which desired, cloves, peppercorns the meat of cover If " cloth, dredge amount after with fat in boil flour a 5 15 the sliced and adding to meat 20 was onions, a water. rump. brown and Surround the Reduce Season tender. Make longer. a cooked. turnips, bit of the min. or pan. min. boiling point until cook chuck round, the small below stock wet from bay carrots, leaf may be celery, placed Swiss 45 Steak. Select sides with with salt and IT COOK TO HOW and sides both in Bake 1 and hot in both on sprinkle ; onions with hot a chopped 1 1 to oven dry pan Place tomato c. moderately a frying hot a brown. are with ; cover in place is surface until the saucer a pepper; until dish of flour in steak; pound chuck or side the cook baking round a buttered green per. pep- J/2hrs. 1 Loaf. Meat 2 lb. lb. salt Yi 3 beef chopped round, inexpensive or pork 1 onions crumbs, shape onions salt, meat and loaf a in and tomatoes salt Yz tsp. pork, in crumbs soft bread c. 2 eggs 2 peppers Chop cut. and slightlybeaten well a bake Thicken occasionally. the in hr. 1 Pour pan. serve 1 over ; can basting oven, as bread the thoroughly moderate a and gravy Mix ^%'g. greased baking about add together; peppers with sauce the loaf. Hash. skin, gristleand Remove fat, discard of quantity and stock, milk evenly, into put if water or then place on other parsley added, such as spread brown platter; garnish is tasteless, meat shire celery salt, Worcesterless or more with according potato Pie. with gravy with potato. flour, in gravy a in baking a powder hot oven salt dish. biscuit until and dough, brown. pepper; Have pie ; thicken cubes inch veal into or with season buttered baking Bake beef cooked left-over Cut cover If the salt convenience. Meat and be it may hot a immediately. serve may on with mixed; where range fold and chopped onion, and sauce to and seasonings part of the a equal an ; moisten pan well until Stir add Season frying if very and meat and meat potatoes. buttered dry. Turn slowly underneath. with hot a the Chop chopped boiled cold pepper, fat. of the most the from bone place hot mixture crust or meat and mashed HOWTOCOOKIT 46 Cream Dried lb. dried y^ Tear heat beef slowly If sauce. as Beef. beef 2 into small the to desired, it is removed pieces, boiling point; beaten a from "gg white c. with cover drain cold and be may sauce add and water the to stirred into the white mixture fire. the VEAL Veal and is best the Veal the fat is white. Veal flesh is The spring. pinkish requires thorough color in cooking. Cutlets. Wipe salt and and meat then each side, drain roll continue Veal into cut with cover pepper; egg; oflF the for pieces bread serving; sprinkle Saute fat, add until then crumbs, in crumbs. again cooking slowly hot until water, dip beaten browned well on closely cover cooked thoroughly into with and and tender. Loaf. Follow other for directions with Season meat. Veal and sage for substituting veal Loaf, Meat nutmeg. Croquettes. 2 c. cooked few sauce onion veal very fine; add plate to spread cones white drops Chop and veal thick lJ/2 c. on in on balls ; roll in bread or brown and paper tsp. salt ^ tsp. pepper few juice cool % lemon drops add seasoning; ; when cold crumbs and white to shape juice into sauce pyramids, fry in deep fat. Drain hot, serve LAMB Roast Lamb A leg surface hot cook in of with flour, salt very or and oven a slow is uncovered, mint sauce. Mutton. lamb a or cloth wrung pepper; until oven, baste is best mutton place in well of out browned allowing 25 a for cold water, roasting ; then min. to occasionally. Serve Wipe roasting. pan sprinkle and reduce a with with in heat and If the pan the pound. hot cook the or without a HOWTOCOOKIT Lamb Stew with Wipe and Dumplings. cook in lamb cup minutes later add Thicken with 3 smooth a tender turnips 3 pieces (about add and parboiled potatoes c. tb. flour diluted One-half in cut with from boiling chopped cup onion lamb with hrs.) 2 one-half one lbs. of 2 cover saucepan, is cooked, one-half make small a until slowly the into cut forequarter. Put and 47 hour fore beand Ten pieces. in cold water carrots small cut the small pieces. enough water to paste. Dumplings. 1^ flour c. 3 tsp. jA tsp. baking powder salt tsp. butter 1 J/2 c. milk Mix sift and knife dry ingredients. with a stew by spoonsful, dipping before 15 until taking soft a the up Work is formed. dough the Cover butter the mix and into Drop into spoon dough. in boiling each stew closely and time 10 steam to min. PORK flesh The diseased easily light than cooked thoroughly Roast is used loin and ham only of Pork and meat, in cold the until well browned in cook until the is added covered to pan Broiled is more should be weather. place meat the a flour, hot very thoroughly of bottom is used. with The for the and tender. pan Cook pepper. the ; reduce oven heat little water A and may during roasting, unless should meat salt and Wipe roasting. a be basted occasionally. rind place slices Bacon. Have a sprinkle meat; suitable are trim on fat white. kind other any and the and Pork. The be red wire bacon broiler. in hot sliced very Place broiling oven. the thin ; remove broiler over a and dripping pan and HOWTOCOOKIT 48 Liver Bacon. and Pour and remove salt and boiling water the frying pan Boiled and thin and broiled let stand 5 min. Cook ; drain sprinkle with membrane; flour. in in hot bacon fat in bacon. night in enough over skin boiling point 12-lb. a in cloves and cook to water with cover from kettle apart and bake heat Allow about when ham brown hour one Wash, cover. water, tender. fat, sprinkle with outside inch cold until slowly Remove and one bone, near ham. skin remove Ham and Ham. off hard for roll with ; serve Soak trim vein tough pepper liver over in 4 hrs. is cool; stick sugar, slow a the to oven. Souffle. iy2 milk c. 2 tb. flour 1 c. 1 1 tb. butter crumbs bread cooked chopped c. ham 1 tb. Make add crumbs the and whites beaten of sauce a the bake Serve oven. salt 3^ tsp. pepper 2 eggs finelychopped parsley meat, and 3^ tsp. salt milk, flour, butter, beaten in buttered a pepper, parsley ; fold and yolks and dish min. 30 in in the erate mod- a immediately. CHICKEN To Dress hairs Remove exposed the them to 1 the neck. breast Fold a bone over do stick, cut below the the sharp head skin and another and one the loosen at the Remove pin legs in around at the before the joint at the joint time, drawing a Rinse added. incision are beneath Scrub skin all parts back skin the feet. been cut the this bend tendons has knife ; make the To until singeing. from drawn drum tsp. of borax With waters. off Cut out. which skewer a flame a over is called be may of the end insert ; this off if desired. taken lower and by holding Tendons are Chicken. a flame the to feathers. feet Clean and the water warm in several the vent to back of the windpipe, gullet and HOW 50 TO COOK Chapter GENERAL DIRECTIONS 1. It is most 3. Lard 3. Vegetable 4. Clarified gives a paste except be fat 6. Ingredients 7. No flour. pastry tender crust. pastry slightlydarker a alone suet should be but combined or and crust used and for utensils tender. butter with be may for used any pufT paste. be must is than water more in the cold as absolutely possible. as should necessary paste. One-half Paste is not be to added baking powder tsp. gives lightness but 9. good use PASTRY pufT. Butter 8. gives well-flavored 5. used to MAKING light colored, a beef tender XI FOR important makes IT 2 to flour cups essential. digestibleshould be tender. light,flaky and Pie Crust. 1 flour c. J4 tsp. 3 tb. lard ^ tsp. baking powder salt cold Mix in dry ingredients, with flour should on a absorb be to be baked. In a Prick make Line single fold a it forming. crust and and the bake To on steam in a the hot in with the cover an upper to escape. oven. it turn fingers bottom a pie crust to moisten which Press the the pie the over in which pan or prevent the has of large edge been it is to the with mark light mixture. crust edge the dough roll it with and rub mixture Place together. with dough The pressure. over or time, allowing a tlian the pan the at stick to larger unoiled press holes from allow little shape over, lay board, an crust few a without enough floured little knife with shortening in a water moist water cut water the just slightly strokes and Add fingers. to fat other or of a pan fork. bubbles the lower perforated to edges lightly together HOWTOCOOKIT 51 Flaky Pastry. flour 3 c. 1 tsp. salt 54 Sift flour and with Dot paste. with four roll,shape, bits of and layers,pat chill and pat ^ ice water c. into flour with and roll toward then center, plain the quantity, double, Repeat until butter in hot tips of for as butter, using one-third roll out. bake to water, flour, fold with dredge ^ shortening cold small c. shortening c. salt,work fingers, moisten butter washed y^ is ing mak- used, oven. Pie. Pumpkin lYz ^ strained c. c. pumpkin sugar 2 tb. molasses Mix 1 tsp. ginger tsp. salt 2 and sugar slightlybeaten, with spices line bake and Lemon tsp. cinnamon ^ 2 eggs mixture 1 pie in pie milk fill with crust, to eggs pumpkin min. 20 oven milk add pumpkin, plate with hot a scalded c. Pie. Sponge 2 tb. butter 2 tb. flour 1 c. sugar 2 eggs 1 c. milk 2 small lemons (juice and grated rind) Cream butter, well beaten pour into eg^ the add a milk. Fold in and crust juice and stiflybeaten bake rind, whites, min. 30 tsp. salt % eggs % c. sugar 2 y^ c. cocoanut few the double nutmeg crust. slightly,add eggs boiler until bake the pie crust, temperature the and lemon Custard. Beat in yolks flour, add pie plate lined with Cocoanut 2 and sugar and it coats crust sprinkle of the oven to in cocoanut cook c. milk scalded grains nutmeg milk salt and sugar, the spoon. hot oven, over the custard Line cook pan with in the pour the a and filling, top, reduce and finish the baking HOW 53 Lemon COOK IT Meringue. 1 c. Yi flour c, Mix salt butter add beaten with blend and and meringue lemon bake. ; bake in juice and Fill slow a 2 with lemon until oven of 1 lemon cook water; in double a min. grated juice rind hot place ; Cook yolk. ^^'g strained crust lemon grated fire,stirringconstantly and yolks ),\c. flour, sugar, the over boiling water c. 2 t^^ tsp. butter 1 and 2 sugar Yi.tsp. pie TO boiler, add from ; remove Line rind. min. 5 fillingand pan fire with with cover delicatelybrowned. Meringue. 2 t.%g whites Beat whites beating. Pile until Meringue cornstarch, sugar Use bake crust, fill with bake until c. Line a ^gg sqs. melted add milk and continue pie a slow oven floating it by pudding. or tb. sugar salt until for chocolate in a thick, let cook add a yolks few pile with of minutes, Line meringue. cream, slow vanilla Baker's chocolate salt and whites light brown eggs add pie plate, a meringue and oven. Pie. Blueberry Yz made Yz tsp. beaten, in bake pie ; 34 tsp. starch corn eggs 2"4 on 2 flavoring. in place sugar gradually and be may milk c. Cook with to on powdered Pie. \Yz well sugar roughly browned and add light ; mixture Cream 1 tb. 2 the water Chocolate 2 until brown. golden hot on 2 tb. Y^ tsp. berries c. 1 sugar a deep pie plate vvith crust, flour,sprinkle with moderate oven 45 sugar to 50 and min. tb. salt flour fill with salt,cover berries with dredged crust, bake HOWTOCOOKIT Pie. Apple 5 apples sour Yz c. sliced or sugar Line a pie Press crust. hot with the edges together Lard be may in with perforated ly moderate- a brushed \y2 tb. flour 2 c. rhubarb Y^ tsp. salt 1 tsp. lemon rhubarb and rhubarb. 30 oven 1 the over without cut ^%% peeling flour, salt, slightly beaten sugar, the juice Bake between lemon t^%, two in. ^ into in crusts pieces ; juice and moderately a min. Pie. c. prunes sugar Y2 Wash in juice,add lemon and crust, with cover moderate until water same in soak prunes, butter, sprinkle 25 2 tb. lemon 2 tsp. butter juice tb. flour enough soft; cold over pour flour, put to water on with mix juice. Line pie plate with juice,dot prune upper them, cover and stones remove tb. prune IJ^ prunes, with oven and crust bake in min. Pie. Cut burning, by dipping peaches in boiling water skins Remove with bake sugar Y2 Peach and c. Yi.lb. a milk or with cover 1 Prime with and crust dot cinnamon, Pie. Wash sugar and sugar and cored pared, baking. Rhubarb cook tsp, butter fill with and crust, of lower min. 40 oven top before hot with edges tsp. cinnamon 1 more apples, sprinkle upper add ^ pan butter, moisten mix 53 peaches, sweeten sweetened to cook until taste, cool flavored soft and whipped in enough fill baked cream. water pie to crust. ute. 1 min- prevent Cover HOWTOCOOKIT 54 Cranberry 2 Pie. c. cranberries 1. ^ Cook one crust cranberries, with a rim water and c. sugar water c. and strips sugar across 10 the min., top. cool, bake in COOK TO HOW IT 55 XII Chapter PUDDINGS Soft Custard. 2 milk scalded c. 34 3^ tsp. Baker's Beat just add and the beat Baked cool. when ; if curdle with this Dover a Custard milk scalded c. % Baker's yolks slightly,mix milk Pour the into buttered slow a add slowly, water over Add spoon. boiling over of cold pan wate c. sugar custard knife firm. into be may with and molds the taken and stir until sugar for the salt, add a water. baked if it and the is dissolved. of hot pan a test mixture from sugar in set The the salt vanilla flavoring and until oven silver Caramel custard comes Bake is to out clean turn from oven. Custard. Follow the a }i tsp. Beat put in then Beater. Egg yi tsp. a the cooked happens, place 3 eggs in salt, Custard. 3 hot and sugar it coats until boiling point flavoring will with milk, stirringconstantly. Cook scalded below water salt vanilla slightly, mixed yolks Baker's sugar }i tsp. 2 eggs slowly c. molds the and recipe for serve with baked custard, Caramel when cool Sauce, Floating Island. Follow whites a slow soft stifflyand oven until custard fold recipe, reserving into mixture meringue is or golden the pile on brown. whites. top and Beat bake in HOWTOCOOKIT 56 Chocolate 3 Cream milk c. tb. 4 Mix starch cocoa then Coffee and cook Cream scalded c. c. ^ c. covered and and add into ; add thick, salt and cream. substituting 1 tsp. Baker's 4 tb. double min. and to double fold cornstarch, the Baker's in hot milk boiler and 1 hot c. vanilla powdered sugar boiler stir until and is stantly. con- and slightlybeaten 2 min. tinually. stirringcon- sliced over and sugar it thickens over cook pour meringue and sugar gradually, stirring flavoring and powdered granulated starch corn pour until oven pile on oranges. Bake top. delicatelybrowned. 4 and through lemon buttered with pick over until a strainer into pudding pan or Remove and custard bake sauce, and 20 water chop Fold 5 min. prune min. or in both. a slow oven. cook and prunes or mixture whites, pile lightly stifflybeaten and in cold stones cook juice whites ^^% soak prunes, soft. juice cream tb. lemon ^ sugar water same cold the lb. prunes Wash and until Whip. Yi, c. press starch corn 3 eggs mix return moderate y2 in min. pour 4 oranges 20 whites, Prune the on 20 cream, sugar Add a chocolate salt Pour in for cornstarch together, Beat milk, constantly whipped milk Thoroughly yolks with cold milk. c. ]A,tsp. cook stir c. vanilla Pudding. 34 salt slowly pour stirring for serve recipe coffee for 1 3 and ^4 in cocoa boiler, without Baker's Pudding. Follow Orange milk, tb. sugar Yi tsp. and sugar double to vanilla choc. oz. scalded return cover Baker's ^ or remaining ; 4 starch, corn mixture salt 54 tsp. corn tb. 1^ the Pudding. into Serve a HOWTOCOOKIT 58 Tapioca Cream 54 2 tapioca c. c. needs double boiler sugar, stir the cook 5 fire,add Sliced should least at tapioca and salt Yj tsp. Baker's tapioca for eggs 14 tsp. sugar Pearl cover 2 milk c. ^2 Pudding. be soaked hour, an preferably Add soaking. no until hot min. in sufficient milk mixture into flavoring and whites. peaches, pineapple bananas or be may and in cook salt and boiler Remove Cool to Minute double to slightly. stifflybeaten water yolks, return it thickens until or tapioca egg them, cold night. over to Mix transparent. vanilla from and serve. added. Apple Tapioca. 3^ 2 tapioca c. 3^ tsp. boiling water c. 1 tb. lemon J^ juice 6 }^ tsp. Pour boiling double boiler baking dish juice. Pour until and min. 1. It should be soaked 2. It should be dissolved 3. It should never 4. It should Lemon be kept in USE in cold water. in hot a bake and soft. are OF tb. Yz c. place until 3 c, hot cold 1 c. sugar juice and grated rind of 1 large a Serve firm. water lemon lemon ate moder- with apples. boil. gelatine (plain) water in GELATINE Grelatine. 3 add a into apples liquid. to cool for in cook and substituted FOR be allowed slice cinnamon apples be may and salt and apples over DIRECTIONS GENERAL and until or Apricots cream. Pare sugar tapioca 20 apples tapioca, add transparent. cooked sugar cinnamon over sprinkle with about oven sugar ; water c. salt TO HOW gelatine in Soak make sugar to lemon juice. Chill until soft, boil hot water from Remove syrup. a firm until S9 and fire,add with serve water and gelatine and cream Baker's or marshmallow. whipped Gelatine. Fruit Follow directions the fruits. cooked hot the cold IT COOK for lemon fruit Hot fresh gelatine,adding part of for substituted be juice may or water. Gelatine. Coffee Follow coffee strong for directions part of the for gelatine, substituting lemon hot omit and water 1 c. lemon the juice. Whipped Follow its directions beat tb. until stiff until Beater Egg when gelatine; partly enough to hold firm. gelatine (plain) J4 cold c- ^ c. boiling water 1 54 c. lemon 3 egg Soak juice in gelatine a until until egg beater and let stand grated cold it of rind begins it holds until water, its firm. one c. boil and add lemon lemon then Fold shape. Serve has whites sugar thicken, to water sugar fire and from remove syrup, occasionally the making Pudding. 1 make for Dover a let stand shape; Snow with Gelatine pkg. Raspberry 1 chilled Gelatine. Raspberry custard been added. water to juice. Stir with beat in the with hot Dover whites beaten sauce which to Spanish Cream. 1 tb. y3 c. gelatine j/gtsp. salt sugar 2 eggs Scald the to spoon, double remove egg the milk, add pour boiler and from fire,add whites, chill and c. 1 tsp. Baker's gelatine and slowly on milk 2 sugar, slightly beaten cook egg vanilla until yolks, cook, stirringconstantly until salt and serve flavoring. Fold with cream. in it coats return it thickens stifflybeaten ; HOW 60 Macaroon TO COOK IT Pudding. Follow for recipe Cream Spanish and add tsp. salt ^ c. macaroon crumbs. Steamed Pudding. 2 3 1 1 c. tsp. molds Yz baking powder 1 c. figs 1 milk, sugar, sifted Yz ingredients dry full and eggs and steam ; 2 hrs. add melted fruit Serve milk c. y^ ^^^ Mix and flour c. butter melted dates c. butter and and fill with hard add to covered sauce mixed buttered or cream. HOWTOCOOKIT 61 Chapter SALADS 1, All 2. The before FOR materials should them Salad 4. Salads and To and prepared crisp and but marinated thoroughly washed. simple. marinate French soak in a It is plant. be may served Dressing. Watercress and with to but Mayonnaise or Romaine means " salad mixture salad served usually used commonly the Endive, Chicory, plants be French Russian, alone, with be attractive most for garnish a cold. Plants. is the Lettuce usually be SALAD salad. a should should of Salad be should in plants DRESSINGS MAKING ingredients 3, Kinds SALAD " RULES combining XIII salad are Dressing. French dressing. of Salads. Kinds Meat 1. with combined 2. Fish 3. Fruit celery, nuts, crab " grapefruit,oranges, " Vegetables salads; cucumbers, Chicken cooked be salad. a be salmon. combined make vegetables also etc., may tomatoes, may bananas, pineapple, apples, etc., may grapes, cold " make tunafish, lobster, meat, cherries, strawberries, 4. etc., to veal chicken, as) ham, (left-overmeats, in salads. appetizing be used in salads. Salad. 2 c. 2 c. chopped chopped }i tsp. salt }i c. chopped chicken celery green pepper (if desired) Marinate mayonnaise, chicken add garnish with toes strips of or green slices and celery, drain, pepper, of hard-cooked green pepper. pile egg, on add salt, mix lettuce leaves with and cherries, olives, pimen- HOW 63 Ham Celery and Crab crab c. and Lobster Salad. salad, substituting 2 c. salt. omitting the dressing, % French meat into cubes, cut mayonnaise of with mayonnaise pimento. mix and lettuce garnish top and on with with leaves, put lobster with French with shells, marinate drain in nests dressing, arrange chopped olives mix Garnish from lobster c. dressing, lettuce. on serve Remove mayonnaise a spoonful of claws. Salad. Salmon cooked eggs. Stuffed Egg hard-boiled with mix mash; Pear Arrange lettuce Green half pears ; press garnish with lettuce with hard- which mayonnaise to moisten; paprika. Salad. marinated been have cheese and yolks remove sprinkle with and Pepper cream halves, enough and on and in eggs celery refill whites, arrange Cheese, Garnish salad. chicken for Salad. six Cut recipe the Follow through sieve a on bed a the over top peppers. Salad. Alberta cheese, cream to form pineapple mayonnaise and pineapple Marinate mix chicken chicken, with dressing and for meat Marinate of IT Salad. Meat 2 for ham COOK Salad. directions Follow chopped TO soft and or broken walnut balls ; roll in garnish with fruit salad slices arrange meats grated strips dressing. of on and walnut of bed enough meats, pimento. lettuce; naise mayon- place Serve on with HOWTOCOOKIT Salad. Waldorf Cut add ; shells into apples marinate refilled, or fruit or salad The mayonnaise. bed pile on chopped celery and add and with mix and mayonnaise cubes inch ^ nuts be may with 63 of lettuce leaves; and dressing, apple serve garnish with cherries. Fruit Salad. fruits should The cream be Gelatine Tomato hot c. }4 tsp. cut, Salad Fruit or 2 of combination Any Pour strained be with whipped served and IJ^ tomato tb. used. gelatine 54 tsp. small may cold c. cold add water, chill and cups, sugar water hot tomato serve dressing. Left-over and lettuce on vegetables seasoning. with be may boiled or added to salad. Potato and Cut Egg Salad. cold boiled chopped onions chopped hard-cooked on marinated salt mayonnaise this equal parts Salad. gelatine in into in Dressing. % Soak fruit lettuce. Potato, Apple Cut with and apple Egg French mix eggs, be and Nut Salad. and cold boiled mayonnaise lettuce. if celery may Eggs or or in potatoes used boiled pimento cubes, marinate, drain, desired, sprinkle with as a boiled with dressing add salt, add and serve garnish. potato into cubes, marinate, mix dressing, add may be used to nuts and serve on garnish. Dressing. 54 c. oil Yz tsp. % c. vinegar % Mix salt,pepper, with the oil and may be substituted and tsp. pepper enough paprika vinegar. Beat for one-half until the salt well to color mixed. vinegar. the dressing, Lemon juice HOWTOCOOKIT 64 Dressing. Mayonnaise 1 tsp. salt 1 1 tsp. mustard 2 egg powdered 1 tsp. 2 tb. add dry ingredients, add has quantity thin with and been add Salad 1 yolks and constantly one-fourth mixture as blended well until drop by drop juice,and when continue the thickens ; alternating oil Dressing. 34 cream and at serve dressing mayonnaise c. once. Dressing. Russian 1 oil juice all is used. together Mix egg ; stir lemon or until whipped c. oil added vinegar vinegar Fruit c. 1 3^ tsp. vinegar, yolks 2 tb. lemon sugar vinegar Mix tsp. paprika chopped tb. 34 Chili c. 2 tb. pimento olives chives tsp. chopped 1 sauce chopped 3^2c. mayonnaise ingredients Mix and serve lettuce with or salads. other Boiled Dressing. 1 2 tb. butter % 1 1 milk c. 3^ tsp. white Make and vinegar. double separate remaining add Pour pepper slightly beaten white over sauce egg the boiler, stirring constantly when the egg spoon is drawn vinegar slowly. ; mix milk of butter, flour and sauce to tsp. mustard 1 vinegar c. tsp. salt 3 tb. sugar flour c. Yz to of hearts on and egg one-half mixture until through add thick the dients dry ingre- center and the return enough to add the ; HOW 66 Mix COOK dry ingredients, melt fire and from TO and add butter in dry ingredients, stir milk cold add IT and return to saucepan, a until fire. all remove pear disap- lumps five minutes, Cook stirringconstantly. Drawn Sauce. Butter 54 tsp. 3 tb. butter 1 tb. flour tb. Yz chopped parsley butter, mix Melt cook ^ until smooth Hollandaise with and and ^^'g water, 1 tb. 1-16 juice lemon the ^ butter, add juice, salt Cook tsp. salt ^ yolk Cream at boiling Sauce. 1 water. salt, add juice hot. serve 4 tb. butter lemon boiling water tb. lemon 1 flour c. salt and just pepper, in double yolk ^g% boiler until tsp. pepper c. boiling water and beat before serving as thick y% c. as add well, then add custard. boiling Serve once. Mint Sauce. 1 bunch mint leaves Ya, c. vinegar Wash Dissolve and sugar y^,tsp. chop mint and sugar salt and fine,heat serve at salt vinegar once. but do not boil it. 67 HOWTOCOOKIT Sauce. Tomato 1^ c. 2^ tb. butter ^ together. pepper tsp. chopped 1 onion and tomato tb. flour 2^ tsp. pepper Cook salt Yz tsp. tomato min., 3 Strain tomato until smooth. gradually, stirring the cream and add Cook onion butter, the it to salt and mixtuf-e min., stirring 5 stantly. con- Sauce. Egg Chop medium Tartar yolks white of two whites and and sauce at serve cooked hard eggs. Add to once. Sauce. Use add dressing recipe and mayonnaise it to J4 c. ped chop- pickles. Sauce. Cheese 2 tb. butter y^ tsp. salt Orange y^ a white sauce Lemon or add and flour Yz c. cheese the cheese. Sauce. sugar 1 c. 1 tb. butter 2 tb. c. juice of Yi Mix stir c. "^ tsp. paprika 2 c. milk Make J4 flour mgredients and or hot simmer water flour 1 orange liquid,place for 15 min. fire and over Add other serve. Sauce. Follow Baker's and sugar until it boils, then sauce Vanilla and lemon boiling directions vanilla for lemon for lemon juice. sauce, substituting 1 tsp. HOWTOCOOKIT 68 Sauce. Foamy tb. butter 23^ 2 eggs 1 Cream add the milk the and at beat tb. milk 1 tsp. Baker's powdered add butter, and serve c. 3 the hot over flavoring sugar and sugar until water well eggs beaten ; add ing flavor- sifted sugar foamy, once. Sauce. Hard 54 Baker's 13/2tsp. the Cream butter, add lemon y^.tsp. vanilla,or powdered c. and flavor. and gradually sugar tsp. vanilla. 1 Sauce. Caramel 1 c. brown Ya,c. boiling water sugar Melt in sugar ; add the a stirringconstantly saucepan, and water until cook a until golden is formed. syrup Sauce. Custard 2 2 butter c. milk scalded c. ^ sugar salt "^ tsp. 2 eggs Yi,c. c. milk juice and rind grated of 1 lemon Beat adding hot milk stirring until chill If of 1 c. boiler with beat Cream thick Dover and in In to and Egg the coats do cooking boil, this as boiler double not ; continue ; spoon allow curdles strain, water the in custard. Beater. Sauce. Yz cream Y2 Beat ; cook salt, stir constantly, and sugar thickens flavoring. double curdled, Whipped gradually mixture add and bottom slightly,add eggs cream flavoring. until tsp. Baker's stiff with c. powdered sugar vanilla Dover Egg Beater, add sugar HOWTOCOOKIT Chocolate 69 Sauce. sq. chocolate 1 Yi c. Yi c. J^ milk tb. chocolate, sugar, ingredi^ents ; cook Yz Yz in double Marshmallow c. Baker's starch corn boiler 2 tb. butter from until well and fire, add and butter, serve until it boils milk vanilla ; boil 3 min. vanilla. marshmallow, Beat warm. Sauce. 1 qt. cranberries 2 \Y2 Pick and over min. 10 Baker's Y^ tsp. chocolate mixed Cranberry boil other 1 sq. chocolate sugar, remove ; add water Sauce. milk Cook and min. 15 tb. marshmallow 2 salt vanilla sugar c. starch corn spk. 1 Chocolate sugar 1 tb. water Cook c. c. wash Add sugar boiling water berries, and sugar c. stir with cover hot until dissolved. ^ sugar and water Cool and serve. Apple Sauce. 10 1 apples sour Yi tsp. water c. Wash, cold and pare and water and add ^ add covered a sugar and core apples. Cover with until soft. Press saucepan spice. c. rhubarb cut into 1-inch pieces. To 1 c. barb of rhu- sugar. Sauce. Wash and soaked prunes until in and cinnamon Sauce. Wash Prune quarter cook through strainer, Rhubarb c. soft. juice add Apricot soak in ; add Serve ^ c. sliced lemon whole sugar night ; over prunes or and press cook to cook peel and through form a a directions for making prune allow sauce. water to strainer. syrup. Sauce. Follow in the the simmer To the ; HOWTOCOOKIT 7p Chapter XVI SOUPS There Stock Soup in water bone Which " Cream Soups pulp celery, tomatoes or and qts. cold sauce ; corn, Left-over cream 1 sprig parsley (diced) bone 1-inch in and should when be frying in not strained beans, vegetables etable veg- potatoes, ized util- be may added cool remove 3^ c. diced carrots Yz c. diced celery ^ c. diced turnip to bone in stock split;cut and the the be soaked seasonings fire. making a boiling point and from in meat should Vegetables removing use of below hrs. 1 hr. before fat and and water 5 lengths one-third Meat same 4 2-in. into pan. salt pepper Brown the kettle be sawed cubes. cook covered a should part. peas, 1 tb. should little fat in the hr. and meat soups. Yz tsp. 1 stock by adding cooked, water onion into flavor; and bone 1 meat cooking by Stock. 2 lbs. meat The " nourishing made used. stock Soup 3^ juice white : prepared the Are " are in either Brown the removes thin to is draw to cleared, for it be of soups classes two are Strain, different and kinds of soup. Vegetable Soup. Follow vegetable directions as desired. for Do brown not soup stock, adding as much strain. Bouillon. 6 c. soup Add stock 1 t%% slightly beaten it%^ white boiling point, stirring constantly. then simmer through cheese 10 cloth. min. Reheat Strain and to Boil white the 5 through serve. stock, heat min. a without sieve and to the ring, stirthen HOW Split Pea 2 COOK dried splitpeas chopped celery c. 2 tb. flour Pick celery and 6 4 tb. butter night melted for water pepper drain, add and 3 hrs. butter, mix until soft. or with flour and cold Rub soning; sea- once. strained 4 tomato c. Yi tsp. Yz tsp. 1 pepper hot stock soup to tb. salt onion seasoning and tomato stock soup 1 tsp. sugar Add at qts. cold Soup. stewed c. 2 over simmer onion, at Tomato soak peas, sieve, add a serve Clear onion y% tsp. the over through 1 salt Yi.tsp. water, IT Soup. c. Yi TO and serve once. Cream of 2 Tomato Soup Y2 tsp. tomato c. tb. flour 1 tsp. sugar 2 y% tsp. soda 1 tb. Yi" tsp. 1 pepper 2 Cook white sauce Cream of made Corn chopped tb. Soup. milk c. corn 2 2 c. water 1 onion butter 2 Y2 tsp. salt Cook min. butter ; press and corn, into milk. and 2 XYt.tb. onion soda, strain min., add 5 butter, flour from butter milk seasoning and tomato c. salt c. tb. chopped flour Y?,tsp. onion through flour,and and water a sieve. add the below Make strained pepper boiling point the a corn. white sauce Reheat of and 30 milk, serve. HOW 73 Cream of Pea Follow 2 Cream of directions for peas for as The corn. straining it medium 1 onion 2 tb. flour the white be tuting substi- Soup, until cooked celery c. before tender sauce. 3 2 tb. butter tsp. salt tsp, celery salt % pepper cook with potatoes allow to the water white a milk c. 1 add and should potatoes and and butter Corn Soup. soft, and sieve of Soup, substituting 2 (large) yi tsp. until of Corn celery into 4 Cut Cream for corn. Cream of Potato Cream IT Celery Soup. Make for COOK Soup. the c. TO onion in boil down. to made sauce boiling salted Press from the water through milk, a flour, seasonings. SOUP ACCOMPANIMENTS Croutons. Cut in bread ^^ in. until delicatelybrown; Soup Sticks. Cut width bread of the Cheese pie crust which to Fold, out in 54 Toast toast squares, bake or occasionally. turn ^^-in. slices, loaf. into until then light in strips inch 1 by the brown. Straws. Roll cheese in slices,then has 34 in. been added Sprinkle inches long and half thick, sprinkle one few a edges together, press i"- thick. strips5 to with ^4 fold cheese i^ch grains of again, and wide. with grated salt and press enne. cayroll and Cut repeat twice. Bake 10 min. in a hot oven. Cheese Cut and Sticks. soup sprinkle sticks with in grated half cheese lengthwise, and bake spread with until golden butter brown. HOWTOCOOKIT 74 Mashed Potatoes. Mash add boiled hot enough Baked potatoes, milk until medium sized tender, prick potato Note melted If " and beat until wash, bake and salt, creamy. lightly with and Roasted of hot to baked potatoes, salt brown to oven Cook with baking and out scoop the side, in- ; refill shell pepper top. with the Pare slice and with Turn oven. water, min. 45 roast and Fried Slice a with sprinkle and in Bake Line potatoes. potatoes, butter cover. before baste drain the and meat occasionally. repeat until moderate oven buttered a salt, pepper is full. dish about 1 baking and Add flour hot dish and milk hr. Potatoes. medium cloth. Fry 45 in sprinkle slightlywith into cut potatoes, about water Cut the in salted tender. sliced Potato min. 10 Potatoes. Scalloped in cold boil in pan from until French and potatoes removed Baked escape. before potatoes butter, paprika, return place potatoes French to oven Potatoes. Tare clean steam hot fat. off end one mash dot allow to in Potatoes. Cut with bacon or potatoes, brush desired, butter Stuffed to moisten to butter, pepper Potatoes. Select is with season Drain min. fat, deep drain eighths lengthwise, and dry on between unglazed soak folds paper of and salt. Chips. potatoes Fried Sweet Follow in very thin slices and Potatoes. Potatoes. directions for baked potatoes. follow directions for HOWTOCOOKIT Candied Sweet Potatoes. medium 4 sized brown Yi.c. 7^ potatoes sugar 2 tb. butter 3 tps. salt 2 tb. water Boil thick and 5 min. with in place make to buttered on a butter, brown, moderate a Baked min., 20 oven add the the to in. and water potatoes remaining until or ^ lengthwise sugar, one-half add then and Boil tin. and syrup, slices in min., drain, peel, cut 20 salt ; dot Bake syrup. tender. Squash. Cut place with into on butter and salted salt and and until water Creamed and 1-inch into cut tender. slices mash Drain, and and into white Yz in. and cubes, in cook boiling salted salt drain, water, season. Corn. flour c. corn 2 1 c. milk 1 tb. butter Yi tsp. tsp. Make salt Y^ a white crumbs and with sauce Bake be may butter, c- in added a bread flour Fill buttered sugar. crumbs. peppers tb. Y^.tsp. pepper sugar bread Green boiling" with season 2 with in butter. sauce Scalloped bread cook Turnips. Cut 1 dot pepper, mash. pare pepper add with sprinkle pan, stringy portions; and Turnip. Wash, and seeds pieces,remove shallow a Mashed in- 34 and baking moderate oven crumbs milk, add dish corn, and until cover brown. if desired. Succotash. Cook to the lima beans, beans cook until add nearly tender, 20 to 30 min. ; season with about salt and 2 corn c. pepper. Cauliflower. Remove tender in leaves, stalks, and boilingsalted water, separate drain, add in pieces. Cook seasoning and until serve. HOW Boiled COOK IT Onions. onions Place drain, the TO with cover water, cold with with and water boiling cover Season white in and water butter, let salted boiling stand min. 5 and water water; off ; pour cook and salt and pepper under skins remove until der. ten- with serve a if desired. sauce Spinach. Pick enough water lift out, in a the over spinach, allow to until repeat kettle covered the all 10 sand min. 15 in put a settle, shake to Drain is removed. sand to roots, remove over leaves and and cook well flame. low a with pan Asparagus. Cut whole off the in 1-inch or Drain, and until Stewed 20 to half min.; until water with white tender. sauce. the celery, salted boiling celery of stock cut inch Make water. and in half milk. cut in pieces, a white and skins, remove with season salt, pepper and simmer quarters, sugar. Beets. Wash Season in scald Buttered cover asparagus Tomatoes. Wash, 15 salted serve stalks out scrape tender using sauce, or Cook stalks. boiling in butter, the Celery. Wash cook of parts lengths with spread Creamed tough and with with cold cook in water, butter, salt boiling peel and off pepper until water skins and and cut reheat. tender; into drain, quarters. 7? HOWTOCOOKIT Chapter XVIII of Sterilization rack in until with jars reaches water CANNING cold place water, on wire a pan. Surround 2. fill with and jars deep a JELLIES Jars. Wash 1. FOR DIRECTIONS GENERAL AND JAMS PRESERVES, PICKLES, boiling point the heat and water warm boil 15 and gradually min. to ilize ster- jars. should Rubbers 3. be in hot dipped and water removed instantly. 4. Keep the 5. Pass a allow bubbles Fill 6. until jars in boiling water knife silver to jars down ready between to use. fruit and jar to escape. overflowing, put to sterilized on rubbers and cover. There Two are A. kettle Open in a of Methods Canning. cook fruit ready transfer when and saucepan is to which method, to or tables vege- sterilized jars. B. Cold Pack in the the and Allowing min. Canned 1 c. and be pack cooked the fruit and pour or etables vegit over water. peel peaches, to sugar 1 in peaches, c. according can cut to halves, let stand stones. remove night, boil over general directions. Pears. and Wipe core or root and 1 or it is to is to Peaches. Wipe of in which boiling syrup Canned 15 jar which method, c. cook a water fruit, remove pare whole few with stem slices of lemon and 1 c. sugar, stems, left may can A on. be in cut according and piece of ginger small added quarters to to a syrup made tions. general direc- HOWTOCOOKIT 78 Canned Tomatoes. Wash, according Canned scald and open kettle to until soft, can method. each cold in break string beans, and 2 tsp. salt to quart, fill with cold halves and and water pack. Add according can method. pack Corn. Canned Remove or leave to each cold the Fill jar. silk from in sterilized Pack quart Canned and husks whole. tsp. salt jars,allowing 1^ overflowing to kernels off the cut corn, and according can to method. pack Peas. Shell each cook tomatoes, Beans. Wash to peel Fill to jar. for cold in pack and directions follow and water to pack canning. 1. Use 2. To Pack Preserved of fruit and equal weight each of sugar pound add fruit jars,fill with into PRESERVES FOR RULES boiling point, skim, sugar. Yi use and until cook and syrup heat water; c. fruit the to is transparent. seal. Strawberries. Choose stand with overflowing GENERAL 3. jars,adding IJ^ tsp. salt sterilized firm large 1 hr. Boil strawberries, for slowly 5 mix Put min. fruit and let sugar, in sterilized jars and seal. GENERAL 1. without 2. DIRECTIONS Wash fruit,remove skins removing Add FOR only enough through without Cook a until sterilized pressure to water to fruit into more jelly bag; clear use burning; prevent pieces fruit is water. fruit is soft, crushing make large MAKING seeds. jtiicy; less juicy fruits require 3. cut stems, or JELLY it as juice which it cooks ; strain drips through jelly; the remaining juice when HOWTOCOOKIT added pulp to make utilized in fruit butter be may 79 or pressed out to jam. juice Measure 4. Boil 5. when " juice dropped on and heat sugar. sugar until the mixture does not run plate. a Grape Jelly. an as equal for directions Follow of sugar measure If fruit jelly making. and juice ; if ripe,^ is green as much use sugar juice. Currant Jelly. directions Follow of Crab juice and for jelly making, using equal an ure meas- sugar. Apple Jelly. Follow to sugar of part one for jelly making, using be may added 4 6 oranges lemons let stand slice fruit,add night. Cook over much as Pour parts of juices, e.g., plum, improve to the flavor. as sugar sterilized into c. sugar water and Wash add 3 Marmalade. Orange 2 fruit juice. Other leaves geranium or grape directions the twice slowly fruit. 1 hr. Cook glasses, seal much as and as the Weigh hr. 1 water until or fruit; fruit and it stiffens. cover. Cranberry Conserve. 4 qt. cranberries IjE^c. Yz c. raisins 25 min. jars ; when or walnut meats (juiceand grated rind) cook and through c. 2 oranges water Wash Press 1 a until cranberries strainer, add the cool seal. mixture in water until they remaining ingredients is thick. Pour into and burst. cook sterilized HOWTOCOOKIT 80 Conserve. Grape 4 1 lb. walnut qts. grapes 6 3 oranges Wash until soft from oranges, equal and add broken of Note Chili skins. Remove until pulp pulp and ready an jelly, add to glasses. juice add and ; measure sterilized into Cook When cool onions and parafine. melted Grapes should " and skins and Simmer pour raisins sieve. a raisins sugar. and nuts with to lbs. pulp separate through press amount cover and grapes meats be not ripe. over Sauce. ripe tomatoes 12 4 red 2 1 peppers 1 tb. salt tsp. nutmeg onions 4 1 tsp. cinnamon 3^ 1 tsp. allspice 1 Peel and until cook fire add slice chop tomatoes, reduced one-half. vinegar, sugar and c. sugar tsp cloves and peppers before Just spices ; vinegar c. boil removing up and once from the seal. Piccalilli. y-2. peck green red 8 1 salt c. vegetables in medium Cut stand over Chow Chow. night, drain, 1 qt. y^ Cut c. scald in string beans mustard, beans, cauliflower boiling brine, in weak head 6 green 6 onions 1 qt. sized cauliflower 1 with celery let stand vinegar, drain and and over seal. cauliflower 1 peppers bunch Yz tomatoes peppers vinegar pieces, mix vinegar and with drain, then qt. small 1 qt. cucumbers 1 qt. vinegar in small night, wash seal. onions 1 onions salt,let and pieces, cover drain, scald HOW 82 TO COOK XIX Chapter TABLE Table 1. padding 2. The 3. A placed should be placed For 5. in used left, with 6. on of the Doilies may The the Salt At order to e.g., oyster with the with the a and square plate dinner ; a runners or be may bread, plates containing at " Do of the each for space person, glass. is plate is placed should the knives plate. to each all the forks Additional silver two placed, in are three knife. the without than more left upper of used are left; place place tip accessible be plate the that the at the placed beyond the not the knives to be pieces of may be the " used silver brought course. English, or table, the soup, or doilies on means forks and used, side used shakers forks form to towards edge breakfast butter and right of knives. either on open and glass the be the be bread pepper covers. twice "cover" plate, the and folded biscuits. or term The 8. be be tablecloth. its china, silver with fern, if used, should a table. or place smooth. times. luncheon crackers, cakes 7. three or straight and of the should is folded laid be of flowers center exact the at napkin should centerpiece Napkin 4. to cloth silence or tablecloth in the placed the SETTING TABLE table. the of SERVICE FOR RULES IT OF Family Style host serving salad when another. STYLES no and maid " the dessert. serves SERVICE TABLE Where main The it may the food the courses, food be is is served hostess passed by passed from one on the serving the ress, waitperson HOW Russian food the all Where IT COOK TO is 83 served from the pantry. the food " This the is formal most what Is Compromise table of type the from the and pantry the half implies, name " served service. half other from the is table. Suggestions. Cold foods Hot foods served are served are planning 1. Variety MAKING Is be the give demands Body should points following phasized. em- food. in contrast be " value food most Foods consideration. important most a " which the menus Cost 2. dishes. hot on MENU In dishes. cold on for the least should money chosen. Foods Season 3. in used have season flavor, better " , be 5. In Age food " expenscive. planning e.g., than Growing a a man working man doing persons the menus " considered; solid more less are Occupation 4. to and nutritious more clerical require out of occupation doors requires work. more hearty food. is HOW 84 TO are entertain to She her and purse the simple, the hostess herself minute and used, her than fully six, success- is carefully executed, and that and the allowing little last very hostess few a the This charm. personal require only her give. to menu would before guests of the poise possesses to-day size desires more maid a work the upon she not of hostess providing without of the depending friends, preparation, thus greet all for ways entertainment few a plan be may of type luncheon at to friends, entertain may menu pleasant many IT LUNCHEON THE There COOK minutes i-sserved. luncheon Grapefruit Chicken Patty with Peas Butter Rolls Lettuce, Baked Saltines Dressing Russian Caramel Custard, Sauce Coffee Cream Sugar grapefruit The and in the set and be other ingredients ready before purchased the at be ready and may be be may in waiting a chicken creamed The boiler. double a the bakery, or cream, in and should to set luncheon dressing cool an lettuce until place time. Baked to may before evening the prepared chill. to cases serving set icebox Patty hour and be could custard made in early the and morning cool. The selection the extent prepared success of the of the in advance, the will menu meal, for determine if the food last-minute anxieties of in to a chosen can be will great greatly lessened. Simplicity is without help. the keynote success serving a be luncheon COOK TO HOW IT AFTERNOON Is small very long A formal the around in porch refreshments cakes cookies, nuts sandwiches table candles and placed served. may guests will in set the This wagon be is and done when used sit around to at the advantage and use is party at the a tea small small wagon and Tea luncheon The cover, cakes and may around large A where as be to one. party on The tea. stand a or menu. candy will two Bonbons a a or informal with a is thing. elaborate guests the afternoon drink. more room the to sandwiches, iced or sandwiches, table served dainty served The be the dining the flowers. on tea to may be may of is It friends. informal very a introduce to winter a a cream, added usually are and table. ice on becomes her list guest hostess when yet fireplace consist usually or and it a of number a a summer, by given to the when used for entertainment provide often entertaining, of intimates three is guest type will sometimes is tea out-of-town an be but group, one. TEA that institution an 85 a tea the serving" HOW 86 MENUS SUPPER FOR Menu Cream TO of Macaroni No. LUNCHEON OR No. Menu Soup Butter Peaches Cookies of Cream Potato, Cheese Bread Sliced IT 1 Tomato and COOK Apple Butter Celery and Chocolate No. Soup Nut Corn Salad Muffins Pudding Whipped Menu 3 Cream 2 Menu No. 4 Canteloupe Meat Rolls Scalloped Cottage Lemon Lamb Loaf Pudding Sauce Potato Butter Stew Graham Sliced Plain Oranges Cake Bread FOR MENUS Tomatoes Potatoes Mashed with Roast Lamb Green Peas No. Pudding Vanilla Sauce No. Candied Beef Betty, Sweet Potatoes Lettuce Onions Potatoes Roasted Brown Ham Spinach Bouillon Creamed 4 2 Fried Roast Jelly Potatoes Baked Menu Menu Mint Delmonico Pie Apple Soup Chicken Bluefish Broiled 3 No. Menu Cup Fruit Stewed DINNER 1 No. Menu 87 IT COOK TO HOW Hard Sauce French Washington Dressing Pic HOW MENUS TO FOR COOK HOLIDAY PARTIES Valentine Color IT Party Scheme Red Decorations Hearts Menu and Ice Shaped Cream Cakes luncheon for nuts two and and a be may four or where Party guests doilies bowl, low Coffee Valentine ten or Valentines Butter Heart eight Candles Salad Rolls the White :" Waldorf For Red Roses, Red Favors and they used. A candles valentine are for not are sit to place the of holders, makes a than more around centerpiece silver in each there table, flowers heart very in baskets attractive table. H Apples salad be may dressing, with celery with white add to a the returned leaves and scooped a appearance the to rather dot out, of of than mixed apple lettuce. the red in the table. center with cases Little are celery, and cakes nuts, garnished frosted appropriate and HOWTOCOOKIT 90 May Color for Party Scheme: Children Pink, Blue, Lavendar. and Decorations Mayflowers Favors Menu Green Yellow, Dolls Paper in delicate colors : " Jelly Sandwiches Raisin Vanilla If the lawn ; in with a and A a weather the it extend around place low a face filled lunch the bowl of the dressed in a with each is served child for the from delicate color each at place. centerpiece, and a dance might doll her Pink Decorations Small Strawberry Salad Nut and Ice Sandwiches Salad " cakes each Cakes Cofltee combination A and with Sandwiches Cream Cream frosting and Cakes Wedding Olive Small Baskets " Cheese served White : Fruit marshmallow, and Candles, Roses, Favors Menu Bride June Scheme Color when and or Maypole. Shower Fruit pretty for used porch place-lollypop dolls marshmallows be the on Mayflowers to Maj'pole might the table the ribbons dififerent colored Maybasket Cookies arrange marshmallow Sandwiches Cream permits center miniature before Ice Nut and strawberries fruit salad be may one to equally significantfavor. Sugar of fresh will make pineapple, a delicious grapes, salad dressing. frosted contain with a a heavy ring, thimble, decorated penny or an HOVVTOCOOKIT A useful buy be of shower suitcase a delivered bag or by a or lawn holiday coolest available the beach if the party spot should Menu ; it may arrive. guests the porch after be given in the is to is it may be card a noon. after- automobile The in celebrated usually an mountains. the trip,a day refreshments at tant impor- are carefully planned. be : " Potato Buttered and salad Cream Cake be may Ale in paper, a without cake a placed in oiled wrapped and Sandwiches Ham Ginger The Salad Egg Rolls Ice along, on the to arrange may July Picnic of summer " before and unique toilet accessories boy just served the in the or and in guests fill it with 4th A The be is very with away bride. and might the on go messenger Refreshments party, to prospective the to things 91 containers, paper freezer of ice frosting,such as the wiches sand- brought cream angel or sponge cake. The ale ginger freezer. Pickles olives and Beach A A a swim A fire is built cut be in the has steak in up relish is the steak in Party of the minds a always are the to may make cake, a be steak long a the picnic. refreshments especially participants,more refreshment. beach to a ale fit in little later or roasted are placed and frankfurters fruit, ginger at August frankfurters stick toasted or relished in the cream party. popular or ice the always enjoyable and preceded roast with packed portions large enough attached mallovvs is party uppermost are if beach be might a over ; the the steak finger roll the mustard fire. and ; it may Marsbpepper appetizing; doughnuts, more coffee " When may be served, all de- HOWTOCOOKIT 92 pending takes the weather upon the guests, for and part in suggesting the refreshments usually for everyone of party a this kind. Thanksgiving Color Party Scheme Red Decorations Horn of and Turkeys Menu :" " Lobster and Bread Grape and Nut Baked of the plenty center be may The whipped used. The Saltines a large salad of the each when Menu baked near Holly house and and spoonful of a Green and Wreaths Evergreen guests. room the style. Favors is the Cookies evening. may the The be Punch open greet to sandwiches, punch may dance is distributed not and ice be play cakes placed being held, refreshments may for a of number a do refreshments Fruit where Sandv-iches Cheese Ice Dainty part. during dance. out on Dance Cream Jelly and dancing the the gprapes, " the refresh place horn served taken be Red Fruit important with and nuts, a apple. Raspberry people made be or : Currant for of fruit should apples Scheme Decorations When basket and Christmas Color Cream may marshmallow jelly; on Sandwiches Salad table with cream Butter of the centers cavitj' filled Patty Apples, Whipped cherries, pineapple, lettuce. ; Fruit Plenty Favors In Gold be on young such serve a an to table and enjoyed served buffet to-find-your-partner HOW Sour Cream Cake TO 21 COOK IT 93 COOK TO HOW "4 COOKIES, IT WAFERS Page Page General Directions Chocolate Cookies Nut Cookies Cream Strawberry Quick Filling Puff Eclair Chocolate Fig Filling Frosting Cream Nut and Filling Filling Frosting Fudge Ginger 24 Jelly Filled Cookies 24 Molasses FROSTINGS CAKE Cream 23 Fudge Marshmallow Chocolate Fudge Fudge Sugar Brown Caramels Mint Molasses Taffy 25 Mocha 25 Chocolate 26 Cocoanut Cream 26 Chocolate Marshmallow Mush Cereal Fried of Cream with Wheat Raisins Scotch 29 Puffed Rice 29 Peanut 29 Salted 30 Glace 27 30 31 Balls 31 Brittle 31 Nuts 31 Nuts or Fruits 32 V. 33 Boiled Rice 33 Steamed Rice 34 33 Boiled Macaroni 34 33 Baked Macaroni Rarebit 35 EGGS. Cooked Cooked Scrambled 34 with 34 VI. Chapter 35 Pudding Cheese Cheese VII. Chapter 36 Golden-rod rf6 Foamy 36 Omelet 36 3" FISH. Selection of Fish Chapter 37 VIII. Salmon Loaf 38 Fish 38 Fish 37 Broiled Dressing 37 Boiled 37 Scalloped Creamed Fish Cod Fish Sauted Fish "Fried Fudge Chapter Welch Cod Frosting Biscuits Butter 35 Baked 27 27 IV. Cocoanut Fondue Fish 26 Frosting 28 Cheese Hard 26 Frosting 29 DISHES. CHEESE Soft Frosting 30 Methods Meal Corn 25 FILLINGS and CEREALS. General Cookies Boiled Chapter Fudge Peanut Maple 24 26 Directions Butter Peanut 24 25 CANDY. General Snaps or Cakes Balls Baked Smelts Fish 37 Creamed 38 Oyster 38 Fish 38 Oysters Crab Meat 39 39 Stew 39 Chowder 39 HOW ICES. SHERBETS, CREAMS. ICE IT COOK TO 95 IX. Chapter Page Page Directions Vanilla for Ice Chocolate Freezing Cream Ice Ice 40 Orange Ice 41 Ice 41 40 Lemon Coffee Ice Cream 40 Pienapple Peach Ice Cream 40 Coffee Banana Ice Cream 40 Custard Cream of Meat 41 43 X. 43 Veal 46 Croquettes LAMB Broiled Pan Steak Beef Roast Beef Clarified Chops or cakes Hamburg Roast Pot 43 Steak Broiled Broiled Gravy Fat Steak Loaf Meat Hash Pie Meat Dried Cream Beef Lamb Roast Lamb 43 Dumplings 44 Broiled 44 Liver 45 Boiled 45 Ham 45 CHICKEN 45 To Cutlets 46 Veal Loaf 46 PASTRY. 48 Souffle 48 and Flaky Apple Pie 51 Rhubarb Cocoanut Custard Meringue Lemon Pie Pie Pie Custard Custard Floating Island Cream Chocolate Coffee Orange 49 52 53 53 Pie Prune 51 Peach Pie 52 53 53 54 Pie Cranberry 52 Custard Caramel Pie Pie 51 Cream Cream Whip XII. Chapter PUDDINGS. Baked 49 Pie Pie 52 Meringue Soft Cream 51 Sponge 48 49 XI. Pastry Lemon Chicken Croquettes Chicken Blueberry Pumpkin a Chicken 50 Crust Clean Chicken Roast Cocoanut Directions 48 Ham 50 General 47 Bacon Dress Chapter 47 Bacon and Stewed Veal 47 47 Pork Roast VEAL 46 Dumplings with PORK 44 45 Mutton or Stew 43 44 Roast Swiss Prune Sherbet Mousse Chapter BEEF Pie 41 41 MEATS. Care Cream 57 Betty 55 Brown 55 Delmonico 55 Chocolate 55 Baked 56 Tapioca 56 Apple Pudding Pudding Bread Rice Tapioca 56 Gelatine, 56 Lemon General Gelatine 57 57 Puding Cream 57 Pudding 57 Pudding 57 Directions 58 58 HOW 96 TO COOK IT Page Fruit Gelatine Gelatine Coffee Whipped Snow Gelatine Raspberry Pudding Spanish 59 Macaroon 59 Steamed Cream 59 Pudding 60 Pudding 60 59 SALAD SALADS, Rules for Kinds of Salad Kinds of Salads Chicken Page 59 Salad Making Plants Salad Ham and Celery Crab Meat Salad Salad DRESSINGS. Chapter 61 AJberta 61 Waldorf 61 Fruit 61 Tomato 62 Potato 62 Potato, Apple XIII. Salad 62 Salad 63 Salad 63 Gelatine and Egg Salad 63 Salad Nut and 63 Salad 63 Lobster Salad 62 French Salmon Salad 62 Mayonnaise Dressing 64 Stuffed Egg 62 Fruit Dressing 64 Salad and Cheese, Pear Green 62 SANDWICHES. Directions General 65 Sauce Drawn Butter Hollandaise Mint Sauce Sauce Tomato Egg Sauce Sauce Sauce Tartar Sauce Cheese Sauce Sauce Chapter 66 Hard Sauce 66 Caramel Sauce 68 66 Custard Sauce 68 66 Whipped 67 Chocolate Sauce 67 Cranberry 67 Apple 68 Apricot SOUPS. Bouillon Split Pea Clear Tomato Cream of Tomato Cream of Corn Cream of Pea Soup Soup Soup Soup Soup Chapter Sauce 69 69 Sauce Sauce 68 69 Sauce Foamy Soup Sauce MarshmaJlow Prune Vegetable Cream Chocolate Rhubarb Stock 68 67 67 Brown 65 FilKngs XV. 67 Lemon 64 XiV. Sandwich Sauce or 64 Dressing Vanilla Orange 63 Dressing Boiled Chapter SAUCES. White Salad Russian Salad Pepper Dressing "9 Sauce 69 Sauce 69 Sauce 69 XVI. Soup 70 Cream of Celery 70 Cream of 70 SOUP ACCOMPANIMENTS Potato Soup 72 73 73 71 Croutons 71 Soup 71 Cheese Straws 72 71 Cheese Sticks 72 72 72 Sticks 72 Results Perfect taking The is employ to and cake the The right and texture uniform and pure and evenly, purity, gives able dependthe appetizing ance. appear- perfect and strength bread of qualities keeping is that raises home-baking in success leavener a that one " of essential first RUMFORD The Wholesome BAKING insures breads whiter, it " the wheat know as the loses in Rutnford why a raises FREE book: " Let us "The RUMFORD Grocers send Rumford you, and " free, Modern COMPANY, you Everywhere copy of helpful our will it leavener* a stores re- fine commend food-experts economical hot milling. day, baking prominent At of and which properties process next healthful and just right, baking the and cake lighter sweeter, health-giving flour Try POWDER cook Methods of Cooking." Pro^dence, R. I. ^ i t e ^e z t s a. u We demand and if vt^e We We Them expert ^staurant Salads Tea Desserts Quick-Bites delightfully bright waitress highest Foods in Our in Our the and them. use Lunches Afternoon fldl and Them ^ut Serve Dinners buy flavorings of be must world the that eggs, sugar, to are Here best very else everything grade Materials Use the Flour, provides. Cook Finer Than Bakery and t n Home No Uses We a Best The ^ r service and attractive and a place, constantly changed menu. Restdwurd^nt Dietz dwnd 249 Bridge Bd^kery St, Near Springfield, ^^Dietz Bread is Main St, Mass. Good vnth Bread." Harry H. Lane Wholesale Confectioners and Prompt Service " HIGHEST FLOUR GRADE Springfield, Bldg., of Trade Mass. boston and Providence Worcester for FRUIT Street CO. wood 8l Virginia 83 TAYLOR SANDS. in best always AMERICA'S Board Goods bleached Never Branches Quality W.C. breakfast ' ' Of that you SURE But make BELDING always! course- Store A only fresh, scientifically serve of Quality ripened fruits. Do lohere know you YOUR Groceries buy"f dealer Meats Provisions BOND! Brothers of BONDI Delivered Orders Promptly ( Fruit Pioneer The House \ England New BLDG. Springfield, Mass. 457 State Springfield, Street Mass. The most busy housewife s vexing problem: ^'What for dessert tonighf s dinner?'^ flYou need brain your longer rack trying to think of something the family appetite. Your tempt to new no telephone wiD bring you the most cious deli- dessert there is: INDESSrS Cream Ice c4ll fl3L'vors" including brick to the Have use Sultana Indessi's is tried Indessi's PUDDINGS? that - TO INDESSI" 495 s no Rolls STRAWBERRY A. Indessi we cream! you Bo freely NOTHING wonder No leadingice it and goods CANNED. bulk children,as die youngest in and serve may barreled f"'vorite. everywhere Sold flYou YOUl^ T DA Highland Dairy Berkshire Springfield, Avenue Massachusetts " a rart treat! z here is The always The WORTHY I h6 most will cooks find you then be best efforts. in she music moment's for a furnishes dance at her model our food "eat just a in comfort" carefully as herself she as prices modest at may pared pre- serves. IllJv notice. And M HALL, QHARLES to sure place best in over-night sto-p ch"im taurant res- h"i. Ibotel ortb)? Inc. The Hall upilain delightful our IE to The will she Cafeteria where or own from respite kitchen Phonog(r"ph entertains times such find Edison an good and now by her jaded At It of peo- pJein the home where WORTHY expert great attraction for young The WORTHY town " BuUding Springfield, Mc Springfield, Massachusetts Every Meal a Pleasant Memory! The No. HIGHLAND 10 piece set blades. Hotel pinned sharp Waterproof in. Price Cutlery forks knives, Ground illustrated. Set 247 of and and rubberoid per set spatulas, hand handles. $4.60 R. A. Fife Corporation Mass. Springfield, in Specialists Kitchen School New Mamaroneck. Write for and Home Appliances Catalog: No. York F17. honed Blades a? -Nature packs millions of energizing, life giving V I T - A MI N E all into and If But most it S good FRUITS- VEGETABLES housewives killthem by over loses Cabbage, for instance,entirely derful vitamine y, if you content . lenghtof cooking. its cook vfon- it any time. ^ garden or Orchard of GETTING sure BUY-eat you " plentyof cooked vegetables" "We Have make To an It! allthe vitamines fresh fruitsand green littleas as possible.Serve SALADS. more J. Henry Perkins FRUITS Wholesale Ihvight 435 You may St, at And tomatoes, Market t Square MASSACHUSETTS safeh unexplained PRODUCE and SPRINGFIELD, N.B. Co. cook their i/Hamines reason by TOMATOES the ')"ay, are as long are as not you please. For lost in cooking. especially rich in Vitamines. some "Quality There is in Oooch and Service"- flavor a JACKSON'S CHOCOLATES We are distributors (or the of line ot 5c And a in which th^ you largest r s "iiy- the will find in no others,regardless price. mere that is because of the tnagic"recipe"which Tell HIM that you next "Jackson's" want time! BOOTH-TOWNSEND Wholesale 42 CO. Confectioners Mass. Springfield, Taylor Street, has all Mother FRESH only Jacksonmakers know. original flavor the Nature put into the that nut Improve your everydaydisheswith a of Diomedary. sprinkling For collectionof Date and Cocoanul send for our "One Hundred a choice rfcipft, Delights", DepartmentA A, The Hills Brothers G",, York City. 375 WashingtonSt..New ;iililiS:I^EtII"fc feit^^ THE HILLS BROTHERS CO.. NEW YORK HANDY'S Delicious 'Roast -the Ham ham satisfactory most for t fryingand boiling. And it of your any friends who picnictripswill on makes have tell you taken that it the finest SANDWICHES one tasted. ever Sandwiches when H. Try time next the "crowd" you on go in for drops HANDY L. Mamifacturers Wholesale LARD. outing or an tea. of SAUSAGE DRESSED 31-45 PRODUCTS Dealers BEEF. BUTTER. In PORK. EGGS. HAMS. CHEESE. Hampden tSee the the Roast Ham recipe Street Boiled Ham recipe on on page page POULTRY. ETC. Spring^field, Mass. *See Ham Compdwny GRADE HIGH CHICAGO Handy some 47 48 rCOOKING Apparatusfor Hotels, Schools and Institutions Qpecialists "^C H in I N A , GLASS and SILVERWARE and quality Cook- ing Utensils. Call, write, telegraph"and will be at your Morandi telephone an or expert service. Proctor Manufacturers 86 and 88 Washington BOSTON St. Company Use MINER'S BEST COCOA and Baking' Chocolate in connection HANDY with in recipes CHOCOLATE thit book. COMPANY Sprinifield, Ma"". Look! -Read! -THINK!. A carpenter with one good does tool. Don't pastry with Bread _Fine all his work and try make Flour. Gold Fancy PASTRY is milled do not from soft FLOlHt ivhcte TRY "wtnter "=a)hea.i it! have teen If you using bread will be flour for pastry, yov surprised and jyleased. E. O. Smith Company Distributors -JSpringf ield .-^" .i-" ii. Massachusetts' Clean, wholesome MILK rich, delicioiis and CREA You will find tested milk and we that always aeam and SAFE. know by fiesh,sweet And laboratory- our bottle every send we rich in the elements analysis is oiut that make ior sturdy health. Serve as a BEVERAGE you then the Ralph " delivered Milk at your your use in your can watch on the roses youngters' cheeks! WEEKS Pasteurized Chicopee, milk our and Cieam doorstep Mass table ever it when- cooking " come into Flour Komo for better Insist on havingyour with high grade flour,makes white Bread this and Grocer will make Sold delicious by alt grocers* Haskell-Adams Wholesale 137 Lyman supplyyou Co. Distributors St., Springfield, Mass. Pastry Gas THE of white makes fittings, RANGES OF QUEEN No. Made Range 1837 E with enamel porcelain your kitchen and cheerfiiL sanitary needed scrubbing ^justa damp Qualityis spotless. No " Your food will be cleaner and the on have We The white snow taste better when of Quality styles is among want THE BURDEN-BRYANT Coal, Gas STOVE REPAIR Lyman Street, and your cooked Oil Gas Ranges. them. y^orQualityCookingWe Recommend 109-111 cloth and Quality. all sizes and range you nickel sparkling QualityRanges CO. HOUSE Mass. Springfield, Ranges and Refrigerators Forbes The " Wallace HODSEFURNISHINGS STORE {In the is Here complete a in need possible the A Specialized In of in the in help in cutter, liquids discover visit you household and To Have Newest and new " the Merchandise at IS THE the FORBES but SPECIAL AIM new a brushes, other the Possible OF THIS STORE. " WALLACE in lines ducing intro- efficiency section device countless Lowest staple also to this perhaps HOUSEFURrsiSHINGS - it is - household new some - pertaining housekeeping cream w^iipper, polishes, and just your a hold house- every varieties regular assortments, features Whenever - the only not large newest housekeeping. to to Store Detail Every providing merchandise certain in itself, catering satisfactory, attractive store most assemble. to Successful basement) you that in are will vegetable cleaning things. Best Price.
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