MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF TECHNICAL AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION Sample Questions & Worked Out Examples For PE-04026 PRODUCTION OPERATION OF PROBLEM WELLS B.Tech(Second Year) Petroleum Engineering 44 Ministry of Science and Technology Department of Technical and Vocational Education Petroleum Engineering Sample Questions for PE 04026 PRODUCTOION OPERATIONS OF PROBLEM WELLS Volume I Chapter 1 Well Completion Design 1.** Before a well completion design was made, both reservoir and mechanical considerations must be evaluated. Describe the reservoir considerations. (10 marks) 2.* Basically there are two main methods of completing a well, explain completely. (15 marks) 3.** What are the interrelated factors that dictated the selection of the completion interval? (10 marks) Chapter 2 Perforating Oil and Gas Wells 4.* Describe the two types of perforators. (15 marks) 5.*** Discuss the factors affecting gun perforating results. (20 marks) Chapter 3 Completion and Workover Fluids 6.** What is a completion or workover fluid? Describe the points that should be considered in selecting a workover or completion fluid. (15 marks) 7.* List down the various workover and completion fluids. (5 marks) Chapter 4 Problem Well Analysis 8.** Classify the well problems and completely describe the limited producing rate. (15 marks) 9.* Describe the following: (10 marks) (a) Analysis of problems in rod-pumped wells (b) Analysis of problems in gas lift wells 10.* Discuss the water problems in oil or gas wells and describe the diagnosis of the problems. (15 marks) Chapter 5 Formation Damage 11.* Define "formation damage" and explain the significance of its effect. (10 marks) 12.** What are the basic causes of formation? Describe them completely. (15 marks) 13.** Classify the damage mechanisms that result in formation damage and explain briefly. (10 marks) 14.** Write the short notes on the following damage mechanisms: (c) Reduced absolute permeability (d) Reduced relative permeability to oil (e) Increased viscosity of reservoir fluid 15.** Among the specific well operations describe the damage during (c) drilling of oil and gas wells (d) well servicing or workover (e) well stimulation (20 marks) 16.** Given the following data, compute the productivity indices and the completion efficiency of the well. (10 marks) Core analysis: Depth, ft 5210-15 5215-5220 5220-25 5225-35 45 Air perm., md 50 0 (shale) 150 100 Fluid properties from PVT analysis: Bo = 1.25, µ = 3.5 cp, Bubble point pressure = 2000 psia Shut-in reservoir pressure = 3200 psia, Bottom hole producing pressure = 2500 psia Tank oil producing rate = 100 bbl/day, ln(re/rw)= 7.0 17.** A well is completed on 40-acre spacing. Given that ke = 200 md, rw = 4 in., ra = 1 ft, ka =10 md, compute the well's PR. (5 marks) 18.** Given the following data on a newly completed well, compute the completion efficiency E. Producing rate = 200 bbl/day (tank oil) pe = 3000 psig pw = 2800 psig h = 100 ft rw = 4 in. Bo = 1.25 40 acres spacing kro = 0.25 µo = 4 cp (10 marks) k c = 1 darcy 19** Describe the classification of formation damage mechanism ( 10 Marks ) Chapter 6 Surfactants for Well Treatments 20.* Define surfactants and describe the characteristics of surfactants. (15 marks) 21.*** Describe the use and action of various surfactants. (10 marks) Chapter 7 Sand Control 22.** Explain about the sand control mechanisms. (10 marks) 23.*** Describe the design criteria for mechanical sand control. (15 marks) 24.** Discuss the inside casing gravel pack technique and open hole gravel pack technique. (15 marks) 25.* Describe the resin consolidation method. (5 marks) 46 Ministry of Science and Technology Department of Technical and Vocational Education Petroleum Engineering Sample Questions for PE 04026 PRODUCTOION OPERATIONS OF PROBLEM WELLS Production Operation of Problem Well II For ( 25 Sample Questions ) Chapter ( 1 ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Explain the productivity ratio. Explain the propping of the fracture . What is the fracture area ? Write down the short notes on the fracturing fluids . Explain fracture efficiency. ( 8 marks ) ( 8 marks ) ( 8 marks ) ( 8 marks ) ( 8 marks ) Chapter (2 ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Explain Matrix acidizing and fracture acidizing . Describe acids used in well stimulation . Explain acid additives. Describe factors controlling acid reaction rate. Explain the acidizing techniques for carbonate formations. Discuss sand stone acidizing . ( 16 marks ) ( 16 marks ) ( 16 marks ) ( 16 marks ) ( 16 marks ) ( 16 marks ) Chapter (3) 1. 2. 3. Explain causes of scale deposition. Describe the prediction and identification of scale . Explain how to remove scale. ( 16 marks ) ( 8 marks ) ( 8 marks ) Chapter ( 4 ) 1. 2. 3. 4. Describe types of corrosion . Explain detection and measurement of corrosion. Discuss method of cathoic protection . Describe the selection of coating. ( 16 marks ) ( 8 marks ) ( 16 marks ) ( 16 marks ) 47 Chapter (5 ) 1. Explain production rig selection. ( 16 marks ) 2. Discuss the operational efficiency. ( 16 marks ) 3. Explain new conventional workover system. ( 8 marks ) Chapter (6 ) 1. Discuss the reasons for workovers. ( 16 marks ) 2. Explain how to reduce water production in oil and gas wells . ( 8marks ) 3. Exlain how to repair mechanical failure . ( 8 marks ) 4. Explain how to alleviate formation damage . ( 16 marks ) * = Must know, ** = Should know, *** = Could know Ministry of Science and Technology Department of Technical and Vocational Education Petroleum Engineering PE 04026 PRODUCTOION OPERATIONS OF PROBLEM WELLS (10) Sample Questoin & Answer 1. Explain the factors influencing well completion design? (Page 1) Solutions (16 marks) 2. Discuss the type of perforators. (Page 10) Solutions (16 marks) 3. Discuss the requirements and selection for completion and workover fluids. (16 marks) (Page 21) Solutions 4. Discuss the problem for oil or gas production. (Page 27 & 28) Solutions (16 marks) 5. What are the basic causes of formation damage. (Page 35) Solutions (16 marks)
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