1. No category

NQC 4
Tajweed Rules
The Two Types of Errors
‫اللحن اجللي‬
2: Minor Errors ‫اللحن اخلفي‬
1: Major Errors
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬
NQC 4
Tajweed Rules
1.
Five Signs of Major Mistakes
To recite one letter in place of another. – ‫مد‬
ُ َ‫اهل‬
‫احلمد‬
2.
3.
4.
5.
َّ - ‫إِيْ َّن ااّلذيْ َن‬
To add a letter. ‫إن الَّ ِذيْ َن‬
To delete a letter. ‫ َوََلْ يُ ْولَد‬- ‫َوََلْ يُلَ ْد‬
To change the Harakah. ‫احلَ ْم ُد هلل‬
ْ - ‫احلَ ْم َد هلل‬
ْ
To give the Jazm a Harakah. ‫ت‬
َ ‫ أَنْ َع ْم‬-‫ت‬
َ ‫أَنَ َع َم‬
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬
NQC 4
Tajweed Rules
1.
2.
3.
4.
Four Signs of Minor Mistakes
To recite a Mufakham (full mouth) letter
Murqqaq (empty mouth). ‫ خالدين‬- ‫خَا ِلدي َْن‬
َّ
Discarding the Ghunnah . ‫إن الَّ ِذيْ َن‬
Discarding the Ikhfa. ‫ َوََلْ يُ ْولَد‬- ‫َوََلْ يُلَ ْد‬
Discarding the Madd. ‫احلَ ْم ُد هلل‬
ْ - ‫احلَ ْم َد هلل‬
ْ
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬
NQC 4
Tajweed Rules
The rules of Ist’aazah and Bismillah
Reciting Ist’aazah is necessary before reading the
Qur’an
When starting a Surah, it will be necessary to
recite Bismillah
Except Surah Tawbah ( ‫ سورة التوبة‬. 9)
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬
NQC 4
Tajweed Rules
Isti’aazah and Bismillah in the beginnig of a
Surah
This can be done in four ways:
1.
Wasl al- Kul
2.
Fasl al- Kul
3.
Wasl al- Awwal- Fasl al- Thani
4.
Fasl al- Awwal- Wasl al- Thani
Wasl: to recite together
Fasl: to recite seperately
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬
NQC 4
The Rules of Raa



If the Raa has a Fatha (‫)ر‬
َ or a Dhammah (‫)ر‬
the Raa will be reacted with a full mouth.
‫رسل‬-‫َرسول‬
If the Raa has a Kasra the Raa will be recited
with an empty mouth. ‫ِر َجال‬
The rules of Raa Mushaddad (‫ )ر‬is the same as
above. ‫ ش ًَّرا‬-‫شر – شَر‬
ِ ‫ِم ْن‬
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬
NQC 4
The Rules of Raa Saakin before
a Mutaharriek

If the Mutaharriek before the Raa Sakin has a
Fatha or a Dhammah the Raa will be recited
with a full mouth. ‫ ت ْر َجعون‬-‫سل‬
َ ‫أ َ ْر‬

If the Mutaharriek before the Raa Sakin has a
Kasra the Raa will be recited with an empty
َ
mouth. ‫ط ِه ْر بَ ْيتِي‬
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬
NQC 4
The Rules of Raa Saakin, before it a
Saakin before that a Mutaharriek

If the Mutaharriek has a Fatha or a Dhammah
then the Raa will be recited with full mouth.
‫ ِم ْن ن ْور‬-‫َو ْالفَ ْجر‬

If the Mutaharreik has a Kasra then the Raa
will be recited with an empty mouth. ‫َوالَ ِب ْكر‬
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬
NQC 4
The Rules of Raa

If before the Raa Sakin there is a Yaa Sakin
then this Raa will be always recited with an
empty mouth. ‫صي ْْر‬
ِ َّ‫ِن ْع َم الن‬

If after the Raa Saakin there comes any letters
of Musta’liyah (‫)خ ص ض غ ط ق ظ‬then the Raa
will be recited with full mouth. -‫ قِ ْرطاس‬-‫ِم ْرصاد‬
‫ِف ْرقَة‬
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬
NQC 4
The Rules of Alif


Seven Letters of Musta’liya (
ِ
‫)ق ْظ‬
Mufakham letters- ‫ظ‬
‫ضغَ ٍط‬
‫ص‬
‫خ‬
َّ
َ ُ
‫خصضغطق‬
if before an Alif there is a letter from the
letters of Musta’liya then that Alif will be
recited with a full mouth. -‫خا لِدين – ظاملني‬
َ
‫غافر الذنب‬
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬
NQC 4
The Rules of Alif

All letters besides the letters of Musta’liya are
Muraqqaq.

if before an Alif there is a Muraqqaq letter then
that Alif will be recited with an empty mouth.
ْ
‫ص ِحيْن‬
ِ َ‫والب‬
ِ ً ‫ من النَّا‬-‫اطن‬
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬
NQC 4
The Rules of the Laam in the name
of Allah ‫هللا‬
 If before the two Laams ‫ ل‬there is a letter with
a Fat’ha or a Dhammah, then both the ‫ ل‬will be
recited with a full mouth.

‫ ُسْبحا َن هللا‬-‫واتَّ ُق ْوهللا‬
If before the two ‫ ل‬there is a letter with a
Kasra then both the ‫ ل‬will be recited with an
ِ
ِ ‫ ِمن‬-‫بِس ِم هللا‬
empty mouth. ‫عْند هللا‬
ْ
ْ
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬
NQC 4
The Rules of Alif


Seven Letters of Musta’liya (
ِ
‫)ق ْظ‬
Mufakham letters- ‫ظ‬
‫ضغَ ٍط‬
‫ص‬
‫خ‬
َّ
َ ُ
‫خصضغطق‬
if before an Alif there is a letter from the
letters of Musta’liya then that Alif will be
recited with a full mouth. -‫خا لِدين – ظاملني‬
َ
‫غافر الذنب‬
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬
NQC 4
The Rules of Alif

All letters besides the letters of Musta’liya are
Muraqqaq.

if before an Alif there is a Muraqqaq letter then
that Alif will be recited with an empty mouth.
‫ من النَّا ِص ِح ْني‬-‫والْبَا ِطن‬
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬
NQC 4
The Rules of the Laam in the name
of Allah ‫هللا‬
 If before the two Laams ‫ ل‬there is a letter with
a Fat’ha or a Dhammah, then both the ‫ ل‬will be
recited with a full mouth.

‫ ُسْبحا َن هللا‬-‫واتَّ ُق ْوهللا‬
If before the two ‫ ل‬there is a letter with a
Kasra then both the ‫ ل‬will be recited with an
ِ
ِ ‫ ِمن‬-‫بِس ِم هللا‬
empty mouth. ‫عْند هللا‬
ْ
ْ
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬
NQC 4


The Rules of Meem ‫ ام‬and Noon ‫ان‬
Mushaddad
If there is a Shaddah ّ on a Meem then the
Meem will be recited with Ghunnah. ‫ ِِمَّا‬-‫َع َّم‬
If there is a Shaddah ّ on a Noon then the
Noon will be recited with Ghunnah. ‫ َعلَْي ِه َّن‬-‫إِ َّن‬
Note: The duration of Ghunnah is one Alif.
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬
NQC4
The Rules of Meem Saakin
1.
2.
3.
1.
Idghaam
Ikhfaa
Izhaar
‫ إدغام‬If after Meem Saakin ‫ ْم‬there appears
another Meem, Idghaam with Ghunnah will
take place. ‫َما‬
َّ ‫أ َْم َما = أ‬
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬
NQC4
The Rules of Meem Saakin
2: ‫ إِخفاء‬If after Meem Saakin ‫ م‬there appears the
ْ
letter ‫ ب‬Ikhfaa Shafawie will take place.
ِِ ‫تَرِمي ِهم‬
‫جاةة‬
‫ب‬
ْ ْْ
َ
3: ‫ إِظْهاة‬if after Meem Saakin besides the letters
َ
‫م‬and ‫ ب‬any other letter appears, Izhaar will
take place. ‫أَََلْ تَ َر‬
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬
NQC4
ْ‫ن‬
The Rules of Noon ( ( Saakin & Tanween
1.
2.
3.
4.
Idghaam
Ikhfaa
Izhaar
Qalb
‫ إدغام‬If after Noon Saakin or Tanween any of the
following six letters appears- ‫ ي ة م ل و ن‬then
there will be Idghaam.
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬
ْ‫ن‬
NQC4
Noon ( ( Saakin & Tanween Cont..


In ‫ ر & ل‬the Idghaam will be without
Ghunnah, which is known as Idghaam Taam.
َّ
‫من َّة ْْحَتِه‬
.
‫م‬
‫هل‬
‫ا‬
‫ر‬
‫خي‬
ْ
ًْ
In the remaining four letters Idghaam will be
with Ghunnah, which is known as Idghaam
ِ
ِ
ِ
Naaqis. ‫ من َّوةقة‬-‫ من َّمقامك‬- - ‫ومن يَّعمل‬
ِ َّ‫من ن‬
‫صرين‬
ْ
َ ْ
ْ
َْ
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬
ْ‫ن‬
NQC4
Noon ( ( Saakin & Tanween Cont..
2:
‫ إِخفاء‬if after Noon Saakin or Tanween
besides the six letters- ‫& ي ة م ل و ن‬
besides the throat letters- ‫أ ه ح خ ع غ‬
and also besides the letter ‫ ب‬Ikhfaa
will take place
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬
‫‪NQC4‬‬
‫‪The rules of Madd‬‬
‫‪Madd‬‬
‫امل اد‬
‫َ‬
‫‪Madd Asli‬‬
‫املد األصلي‬
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬
‫‪Madd Far’ie‬‬
‫املد الفرعي‬
NQC4

Madd Asli – That Madd which after the letters
of Madd there is no Hamza ‫ ء‬or Sukoon

ّْ
The letters of Madd are three: Alif, Waw
Saakin and Yaa Saakin- ‫ي‬
ْ -‫ا – ْو‬
ِ
‫نُ ْوحْي َها‬
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬
NQC4

Madd Far’ie : That Madd which after
the letters of Madd, there is a
Hamzah or Sukoon
ِ
- ‫ضالا ْني‬
–
‫شاء‬
‫ي‬
َ ُ َ
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬
‫‪NQC4‬‬
‫‪Madd Far’ie‬‬
‫‪Madd Muttasil‬‬
‫املد املتصل‬
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬
‫‪Madd Munfasil‬‬
‫املد املنفصل‬
‫‪Madd Laazim‬‬
‫املد الالزم‬
NQC4


Madd Muttasil: That Madd which after the
letters of Madd the Hamzah appears in the
same word. ‫ يَشاء‬-‫جا َء‬
Madd Munfasil: That Madd which after the
letters of Madd the Hamzah appears at the
َ
beginning of the second word. -‫الذين آمنوا‬
‫ها‬
‫ي‬
‫أ‬
ُّ
َ
‫َوحينا‬
ْ ‫كما أ‬
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬
‫ََي‬
NQC4
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
Duration

Tool ‫طول‬
ْ
Madd Laazim: That
Madd which after the
letters of Madd the
Sukoon is original
Tawassut
Qasr
‫قواعد التجويد – القناة اإلسالمية‬