2015 NGPR Leadership Symposium Brucker, Ludovic Scientist III Cryospheric Sciences Laboratory NASA Goddard Space Flight Center PhD: Brucker, Ludovic. 2009. Snow microwave emission modeling: Applications in Antarctica and Quebec University of Grenoble, France (France) Webpage: http://neptune.gsfc.nasa.gov/csb/personnel/index.php?id=468 My research aims to provide climate-related variables from satellite microwave observations over snow-covered regions including the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets, sea ice in both hemispheres, and subarctic land. To that end, I develop, assess, and refine satellite algorithms. These activities require modeling, and polar deployments for collecting in-situ observations. Buizert, Christo Postdoctoral Researcher PhD: Buizert, Christo. 2011. The influence of firn air College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences transport processes and radiocarbon production on gas Oregon State University records from polar firn and ice University of Copenhagen (Denmark) Webpage: http://ceoas.oregonstate.edu/profile/buizert/ My research interests are paleoclimate, ice cores, abrupt climate change, atmospheric trace gas records and firn dynamics. My expertise is in numerical modeling of firn processes, and applying this to broader paleoclimatic problems, such as Greenland temperature evolution, the interhemispheric phasing of abrupt climate change, and ice core chronologies. Corr, Chelsea A NASA Postdoctoral Fellow NASA Langley Research Center Oak Ridge University Associates PhD: Corr, Chelsea A. 2014. The analysis of in situ and retrieved aerosol properties measured during three airborne field campaigns University of New Hampshire (United States) Webpage: http://science.larc.nasa.gov/NPP/people.html My research examines interactions between atmospheric aerosols and solar radiation with a specific focus on the relationship between aerosol chemistry and the wavelength-dependence of aerosol light absorption. I am also interested in how aerosol-radiation interactions impact light-driven chemical reactions, which occur both in the atmosphere and beneath the snow surface. de Boer, Gijs Research Scientist II PhD: de Boer, Gijs. 2009. An improved understanding of Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental the lifecycle of mixed-phase stratiform clouds through University of Colorado - Boulder observations and simulation University of Wisconsin at Madison (United States) Webpage: http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/people/gijs.deboer/Research_Website/Gijs_de_Boer.html Ongoing research efforts are geared towards improving our understanding of the lower Arctic atmosphere, specifically including clouds, aerosols, and interactions with the surface. This involves the deployment of a variety of instrument platforms, including unmanned aircraft and surface remote sensors, and analysis of the measurements from these instruments. 1 3/4/2015 2015 NGPR Leadership Symposium Diaz, Julia M Postdoctoral Fellow PhD: Diaz, Julia M. 2011. Inorganic polyphosphate in the Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry marine environment: Field observations and new Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution analytical techniques Georgia Institute of Technology (United States) Webpage: http://www.whoi.edu/profile.do?id=jdiaz I am a marine microbial biogeochemist. My current research examines how the ocean’s smallest inhabitants interact (via potentially toxic yet vital reactive oxygen species) and acquire key nutrients (such as phosphorus). I am particularly interested in the polar oceans, with a focus on microbially-mediated geochemical processes that play a role in climate change. Dugan, Hilary Postdoctoral Researcher Center for Limnology University of Wisconsin-Madison PhD: Dugan, Hilary. 2014. Geophysics, water balance, and history of thick perennial ice covers on Antarctic lakes University of Illinois at Chicago (United States) Webpage: https://sites.google.com/site/hilarydugan/ I am a limnologist broadly interested in landscape interactions with lakes, and the role of terrestrial and climatic drivers on lake function. In Antarctica, I have been investigating the presence of groundwater in the McMurdo Dry Valleys using a combination of geophysical tools and lake sampling methods. Enderlin, Ellyn M Research Assistant Professor Climate Change Inst., Sch. of Earth & Climate Sci. University of Maine PhD: Enderlin, Ellyn M. 2013. Observations and modeling of marine-terminating outlet glaciers Ohio State University (United States) Webpage: https://sites.google.com/site/ellynenderlin/ My research investigates the response of marine-terminating glaciers to changes in climate forcing and ice-ocean interactions. I am currently using remotely-sensed and in situ glacier, atmosphere, and ocean observations to examine changes in the forces that drive and resist glacier flow, subaerial and submarine melting, iceberg calving, and iceberg melting. Fawcett, Sarah E Postdoctoral Research Associate Department of Geosciences Princeton University PhD: Fawcett, Sarah E. 2012. Nitrate assimilation by eukaryotic phytoplankton as a central characteristic of ocean productivity Princeton University (United States) Webpage: https://sarahefawcett.wordpress.com/ Broadly, I am interested in the controls on nitrate drawdown and carbon export in the Antarctic Ocean. Specifically, I seek to characterize the seasonal shift from nitrate- to recycled nitrogen- supported primary production, as this defines the point at which the upper ocean ecosystem no longer sequesters atmospheric CO2. 2 3/4/2015 2015 NGPR Leadership Symposium Fudge, Tyler J Postdoctoral Researcher Department of Earth and Space Sciences Univsersity of Wahsington PhD: Fudge, Tyler J. 2013. Investigating the interior of West Antarctica with light, radar, and electrical conductance University of Washington at Seattle (United States) Webpage: http://www.ess.washington.edu/dwp/people/faculty.php?type=Postdoc I use ice-core records to infer past changes in climate and ice-sheet extent. With field observations and ice-flow modeling, I reconstruct past accumulation rates and ice-sheet behavior. Geng, Lei Research Associate Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Washington PhD: Geng, Lei. 2012. Investigating anthropogenic impacts on reactive nitrogen chemistry using isotopic composition of Central Greenland ice-core nitrate South Dakota State University (United States) Webpage: http://www.atmos.washington.edu/people/postdoc.shtml Use of stable isotope tracers and chemical transport models for understanding of nitrate and sulfate aerosol production mechanisms; Photochemistry in the air-snow interface; Reconstructions of past changes in atmospheric composition and oxidation chemistry using ice-core proxies; Modeling sea salt aerosol production from the surface of sea ice. Giordano, Michael R Postdoctoral Researcher Dept. Civil, Architectural, and Env. Engineering Drexel University PhD: Giordano, Michael R. 2014. Climate impacts of biomass burning aerosols: Constraining the chemicophysical properties of fresh and aged particles University of California at Riverside (United States) Webpage: http://drexel.edu/cae/contact/post-doctoral-researchers/GiordanoMichael/ I am an atmospheric scientist interested primarily in atmospheric particles. My current research focuses on the composition of these particles in understudied regions of the world including Antarctica. Harsch, Melanie A Postdoctoral Researcher Department of Biology University of Washington PhD: Harsch, Melanie A. 2010. Treeline dynamics: Pattern and process at mulitple spatial scales Lincoln University (New Zealand) Webpage: https://sites.google.com/site/melanieharsch/ My research addresses the consequences of human-caused global changes (e.g., climate change, biological invasions, altered disturbance regimes, etc.) on communities and species. I am particularly interested in understanding species’ response to climate change and identifying indicators of vulnerability. I use field studies and quantitative methods to address research objectives. 3 3/4/2015 2015 NGPR Leadership Symposium Keegan, Kaitlin M Postdoctoral Researcher Center for Ice and Climate Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen PhD: Keegan, Kaitlin M. 2014. The effect of firn microstructure on firn air transport Dartmouth College (United States) Webpage: http://www.nbi.ku.dk/english/staff/?pure=en/persons/484537 I am currently investigating the differences in material properties between glacial and interglacial ice within the Greenland Ice Sheet where folding of the stratigraphy occurs. Specifically, I am looking at how varying impurity contents and fabric lead to different ice rheology between the glacial and Eemian ice at NEEM, Greenland. Kim, Hyomin Research Assistant Professor Center for Space-Terrestrial Research New Jersey Institute of Technology PhD: Kim, Hyomin. 2010. Development of ground-based search-coil magnetometer systems in the polar regions and studies of ULF Pc1-2 wave propagation in the ionospheric waveguide University of New Hampshire (United States) Webpage: http://spacevt.blogspot.com/ Study of: inter-hemispheric geomagnetic field responses to solar activity; generation and propagation of ultra low frequency (ULF) waves in the magnetosphere and ionosphere; development/installation of unmanned space weather stations in Antarctica; development of space-borne science-grade fluxgate magnetometers; development/Installation of ground-based search-coil magnetometers. Kimball, Peter W Vehicle Roboticist ARTEMIS Long Range Under-Ice Vehicle Stone Aerospace PhD: Kimball, Peter W. 2011. Iceberg-relative navigation for autonomous underwater vehicles Stanford University (United States) Webpage: http://stoneaerospace.com/ As a vehicle roboticist, I develop new vehicle systems to bring sensing capabilities (e.g. 3D mapping, in-situ sampling, in-situ measurement, etc) to areas that are difficult or dangerous to access such as ice-covered waters, calving iceberg & glacier faces, and remote snow-covered areas. Kocot, Kevin M Postdoctoral Researcher School of Biological Sciences University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia PhD: Kocot, Kevin M. 2013. A combined approach toward resolving molluscan phylogeny Auburn University (United States) Webpage: http://www.epernicus.com/kmk5 I employ phylogenomic and comparative genomic approaches to study evolution of marine invertebrates. My primary goal is to improve understanding of phylogeny, evolutionary origins of molecular innovations (e.g., biomineralization), and the genomic toolkits that underlie them. I am also a classically trained invertebrate zoologist with an expertise in aplacophroan molluscs. 4 3/4/2015 2015 NGPR Leadership Symposium Koffman, Bess G Postdoctoral Fellow PhD: Koffman, Bess G. 2013. Atmospheric dust deposition Dept. Geochem, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory in West Antarctica over the past two millennia Columbia University University of Maine (United States) Webpage: besskoffman.weebly.com I study past changes in Earth’s climate system using mineral dust trapped in environmental archives such as glacier ice and peat bogs. I am interested in understanding how and why the atmospheric circulation has changed through time and the impacts these changes have had on terrestrial and marine environments. Liboiron, Max N Assistant Professor PhD: Liboiron, Max N. 2013. Redefining pollution: Plastics Department of Sociology in the wild Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador New York University (United States) Webpage: www.maxliboiron.com My work looks at how the emerging phenomena of ocean plastics and their attendant chemicals become manifest in science and activism through monitoring activities, and how these methods of representation relate to action. Lin, Yajuan Postdoc Associate Division of Earth and Ocean Sciences Duke University PhD: Lin, Yajuan. 2013. The growth and activity of genetically diverse Prochlorococcus Duke University (United States) Webpage: http://nicholas.duke.edu/people/faculty/cassar/members.htm I am interested in understanding the carbon cycling mechanisms in high-latitude oceans and using this knowledge to predict future changes associated with climate change. My research is at the nexus of molecular biology and biogeochemistry. Manucharyan, Georgy E Weston Howland Jr. Postdoctoral Scholar Department of Physical Oceanography Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution PhD: Manucharyan, Georgy E. 2014. The role of upper- ocean mixing in large-scale ocean and climate dynamics Yale University (United States) Webpage: www.whoi.edu/people/gmanucharyan My research involves understanding processes controlling large-scale circulation of the Arctic Ocean and, in particular, the role of mesoscale eddies and vertical mixing in setting bulk properties of the halocline. I try to balance between the development of theory, use of idealized numerical models, and observational data analysis. 5 3/4/2015 2015 NGPR Leadership Symposium McLaren, Jennie R Assistant Professor Department of Biological Sciences University of Texas - El Paso PhD: McLaren, Jennie R. 2010. The influence of plant functional groups on ecosystem functions in a grassland in northern Canada University of British Columbia (Canada) Webpage: www.jenniemclaren.com Vegetation change and impacts on ecosystem properties: Shrub encroachment, biodiversity loss Biogeochemistry: litter decomposition, microbial exoenzyme activity, seasonality of soil nutrients Long-term research: PI or collaborator on long-term vegetation experiments in Yukon Territory & Alaska Mikheeva, Anna Research Associate Faculty of Geography Moscow State University PhD: Mikheeva, Anna. 2011. Spectroradiometry and remote sensing data interpretation for mapping the state and dynamics of tundra-taiga ecotone (case study of Khibiny Mountains, Kola Peninsula, Russia) Lomonosov Moscow State University (Russia) Webpage: My research interests include remote sensing methods for studying vegetation, especially dynamics of arctic vegetation and mountain regions, ground spectroradiometry of arctic plants. My current work focuses on determining relations between spatial patterns of vegetation, its spectral properties and its condition and biomass for further accurate mapping. Moon, Twila A Postdoctoral Fellow National Snow and Ice Data Center, Cooperative University of Colorado - Boulder PhD: Moon, Twila A. 2014. Greenland outlet glacier behavior during the 21st century: Understanding velocities and environmental factors University of Washington Seattle (United States) Webpage: http://www.twilamoon.com My research focuses on understanding large ice sheet behavior, examining both the Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheets. Primary interests include ice dynamics and ice sheet-ocean-climate interaction using remote sensing and field observation techniques, with a growing interest in the application of global climate and ice sheet models. Panda, Santosh K Research Associate Snow, Ice and Permafrost Geophysical Institute, U. Alaska at Fairbanks PhD: Panda, Santosh K. 2011. Permafrost distribution mapping and temperature modeling along the Alaska Highway corridor, Interior Alaska University of Alaska at Fairbanks (United States) Webpage: http://permafrost.gi.alaska.edu/users/santosh I study permafrost in Alaska. My current research is focused on understanding the changing state of permafrost due to climate change and its implication on ecosystem and society. Besides, I conduct outreach programs on permafrost and climate change. 6 3/4/2015 2015 NGPR Leadership Symposium Petty, Alek A Research Associate Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center University of Maryland PhD: Petty, Alek A. 2014. Sea ice and the ocean mixed layer over the Antarctic continental shelf University College London (United Kingdom) Webpage: http://www.alekpetty.co.uk I am currently researching the changing dynamics of the Arctic sea ice cover using satellite and airborne observations. I have also developed and analyzed climate models of varying complexity to understand the interaction between the atmosphere, ocean and sea ice across both poles. Pope, Allen J Postdoctoral Research Associate Nat’l Snow & Ice Data Center and U. Washington University of Colorado - Boulder PhD: Pope, Allen J. 2013. Multispectral classification and reflectance of glaciers: In situ data collection, satellite data algorithm development, and application in Iceland & Svalbard University of Cambridge (United Kingdom) Webpage: http://about.me/allenpope I am a glaciologist and remote sensing researcher studying recent changes to glaciers and ice sheets. I study meltwater in Greenland, classify retreating mountain glaciers, map change across the entire Antarctic ice sheet, and investigate drivers for changing ice volume in West Antarctica. I tweet about my science @PopePolar. Shelef, Eitan Postdoctoral researcher Department of Earth and Environmental System Los Alamos National Laboratory PhD: Shelef, Eitan. 2014. Constraints on the form and formation of branched channel networks Stanford University (United States) Webpage: My research focuses on the multi-scale interactions between geomorphology, climate, hydrology, and tectonics using a combination of field methods, process-based models, topographic analysis, and geospatial statistics. I currently study the effect of geomorphologic processes on the distribution and quantity of soil organic carbon in permafrost areas. Smith, Kathryn E Postdoctoral Researcher Department of Biological Sciences Florida Institute of Technology PhD: Smith, Kathryn E. 2013. Physiological thresholds through early ontogeny: The effects of temperature and hydrostatic pressure on the macroecology of the common whelk Buccinum undatum (Linnaeus 1758) University of Southampton (United Kingdom) Webpage: http://research.fit.edu/marine-paleolab/researchers.php My research focuses on the physiological thresholds controlling the distribution of marine invertebrates, specifically the adaptations driving range shifts in response to climate change. I am currently studying the distribution and abundance of predatory king crabs and their impact on benthic communities on the continental slope off Antarctica. 7 3/4/2015 2015 NGPR Leadership Symposium Stephenson, Scott R Assistant Professor Department of Geography University of Connecticut PhD: Stephenson, Scott R. 2014. Impacts of climate change on human access and resource development in the Arctic University of California at Los Angeles (United States) Webpage: http://geography.uconn.edu/people/faculty/scott-stephenson/ My research explores future shipping scenarios for the Arctic in a context of climate change. I am currently involved in projects investigating Arctic logistics, shipping emissions, and trans-border energy flows. Stevenson, Emily I Postdoctoral Research Fellow Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Michigan PhD: Stevenson, Emily I. 2012. Stable strontium isotopes in the marine and terrestrial environment University of Oxford (United Kingdom) Webpage: https://mcommunity.umich.edu/#profile:emisstev Developing and applying new geochemical and field techniques to reveal processes hidden below the ice; (i) How do these environments vary with ice mass, climate and bedrock; (ii) What are the downstream consequences of subglacial outflow change? (iii) How is outflow varying with climate change? Strawhacker, Colleen A Research Scientist I National Snow and Ice Data Center University of Colorado, Boulder PhD: Strawhacker, Colleen A. 2013. Sustaining irrigation agriculture for the long-term: Lessons on maintaining soil quality from ancient agricultural fields in the Phoenix Basin and on the North Coast of Peru Arizona State University (United States) Webpage: http://nsidc.org/research/bios/strawhacker.html My research focuses on my dual interests in archaeology and developing cyberinfrastructure for the Arctic social sciences. I collaborate with a number of Arctic social and natural scientists to create cyberinfrastructure systems, which foster the linkages between archaeological, indigenous knowledge, and climate science to enhance our understanding of climate change. Teets, Nicholas M Postdoctoral Research Fellow Department of Entomology and Nematology University of Florida PhD: Teets, Nicholas M. 2012. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of environmental stress tolerance in insects Ohio State University (United States) Webpage: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=o6ok_M0AAAAJ&hl=en My research explores the genetic and physiological underpinnings of extreme environmental stress tolerance in polar arthropods. Using a combination of genomics and comparative physiology, I aim to describe the evolutionary adaptations to harsh polar environments and determine how arthropod populations are responding to a rapidly warming climate. 8 3/4/2015 2015 NGPR Leadership Symposium Thurber, Andrew R Assistant Professor (Senior Research) PhD: Thurber, Andrew R. 2010. Mircrobe-metazoan College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences interactions at Pacific methane seeps Oregon State University University of California, San Diego (United States) Webpage: http://blogs.oregonstate.edu/colddarkbenthos/ My research focuses on the functioning of marine ecosystems with an emphasis on integrating the role of microbe-metazoan interactions into our understanding of biogeochemical cycling. As an aspect of this, I investigate if bacteria facilitate the persistence of polar soft-sediment communities and how this facilitation impacts the fate of carbon. Walker, Catherine C Postdoctoral Fellow School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Georgia Institute of Technology PhD: Walker, Catherine C. 2013. Fracture of Antarctic ice shelves and Implications for the icy satellites of the outer solar system University of Michigan (United States) Webpage: http://www.eas.gatech.edu/content/walker-dr-catherine My primary interest lies in ice dynamics, whether that ice exists on Earth or the icy moons of the solar system. Fracture and failure of glaciers and ice shelves by internal and external forcings impacts estimates of sea level change. These same processes in icy moons inform on their evolution. West, Catherine F Research Assistant Professor Department of Archaeology Boston University PhD: West, Catherine F. 2009. Human dietary response to resource abundance and climate change University of Washington (United States) Webpage: http://www.bu.edu/archaeology/catherine-f-west/ My research focuses on two questions in archaeology: 1) what are the effects of Holocene climate change and resource availability on prehistoric subsistence in Arctic and Subarctic ecosystems; and 2) how can we apply the archaeological record to contemporary environmental issues? I use zooarchaeological and stable isotope data to clarify the long-term relationship between huntergatherers and the environment. Wilson, Aaron B Research Associate Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center Ohio State University PhD: Wilson, Aaron B. 2013. Using the NCAR CAM 4 to confirm SAM modulation of the ENSO teleconnection to Antarctica and assess changes to this interaction during various ENSO flavor events Ohio State University (United States) Webpage: http://u.osu.edu/wilson.1010/ My research centers on the atmospheric interaction between the tropically-driven El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the high-southern latitudes, relying heavily on the use of numerical climate models. I actively engage in outreach activities with students of all ages, community groups, as well as aid in teacher instruction of climate-related topics. 9 3/4/2015 2015 NGPR Leadership Symposium Young, Nicolas E Postdoctoral Fellow Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Columbia University PhD: Young, Nicolas E. 2012. Early Holocene evolution of the western Greenland Ice Sheet and Baffin Island mountain glaciers University at Buffalo (United States) Webpage: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=9JPcUuEAAAAJ&hl=en I use the geological record to better understand how the Arctic climate system has changed through time, and how ice sheets responded to this change. Ziolkowski, Lori A Assistant Professor Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences University of South Carolina PhD: Ziolkowski, Lori A. 2009. Radiocarbon of black carbon in marine dissolved organic matter University of California at Irvine (United States) Webpage: http://www.geol.sc.edu/zlab/ My research focuses on biogeochemical cycling of carbon in polar regions, with an emphasis on compound specific radiocarbon. Present work is focused on linking the chemical composition to the bioavailability of Arctic soil carbon and is expanding to investigate chemical composition of dark snow to identify drivers of albedo. 10 3/4/2015
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