PROVEN TO BE THE WORLD’S BEST PRACTICE A world-class program based on top-performing Singapore, Republic of Korea and Hong Kong, in collaboration with the Ministry of Education in Singapore. Proven to be the World’s Most Effective Teaching and Learning Practices in Mathematics Singapore, Republic of Korea, and Hong Kong have consistently topped the Trends in International Mathematics Study (TIMMS) from 1995 to 2011. More than 600,000 students in 63 countries and 14 benchmarking entities participated in the most recent TIMSS. Education systems worldwide are looking for different pedagogies with proven results to improve students’ achievement. TIMSS Grade 4 Trends in Mathematics Achievement Mathematics combines the best practice pedagogy from Singapore, Republic of Korea, and Hong Kong. It has been adapted from the highly acclaimed and widely proven Primary Mathematics Project developed by the Ministry of Education in Singapore. The result is a comprehensive and proven approach to teaching and learning mathematics that works! TM 2 www.scholastic.com/primemathematics Why TM Mathematics Works Explicit problem solving emphasizes both processes and strategies including the bar model to prepare students for success in the STEM topics of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (page 4) Students learn through consistent pedagogy and a concrete-pictorialabstract approach leading to deep conceptual understanding (page 5) Students develop metalanguage and metacognitive thinking through various instructional devices (page 6) The program is measurable and diagnostic. It contains features that enable a teacher to assess students’ understanding at every stage of concept development and learning (page 7) Comparing Numbers 1. Comprehensive teacher support and professional development in Coursebooks and prescriptive Teacher’s Guides empower teachers to build effective mathematics classrooms (back cover) Interactive Whiteboard versions of Coursebook and Practice Book allow teachers to use technology to teach, engage, and interact with the class (back cover) Lesson 1 A B Set A has more. Set B has less. Comparing Numbers You will learn to… • use‘morethan’and‘lessthan’ • find1moreor1lessthanagivennumber Comparing sets Practice 1 C 3 D 1. Arethesentencestrueorfalse? Set has more. a) Set has less. 5 22 b) Therearemoreapplesthanplates. There are moregiftsthanchildren. 3 4 1. Aretheremorewormsthanbirds? Therearemoredollsthanairplanes. 2. a) Whatnumberis1morethan9? b) Whatnumberis1lessthan4? c) Whatnumberis1morethan3? d) Whatnumberis1lessthan7? 23 26 27 www.scholastic.com/primemathematics 3 Focus on Problem Solving to Develop Higher-Order Thinking teaches mathematics via problem solving through the systematic development of problem sets. It focuses on both aspects of problem solving: TM The method: the concepts and strategies students use to solve word problems. The process: understanding the problem, identifying the variables and unknowns, determining the best method to use, and checking one’s answer. Students view concepts through real world problems, making mathematics relevant to everyday life. Bar model method helps students solve word problems through visual representation. Four-step problem solving process builds good habits for approaching mathematical problems of all levels of difficulty: 1.Understand the problem 2.Plan what to do 3.Work out the answer 4.Check one’s answer 4 www.scholastic.com/primemathematics Consistent Structure and Visual Representations Build Deep Conceptual Understanding Students learn through activities using concrete manipulatives, followed by pictorial Lesson 4 representations. Subtracting Fractions representations and finally, abstract mathematical Students then have the opportunity for guided practice. You will learn to… • subtract fractions Subtracting fractions with the same denominator Concrete: Hands-on activities with everyday materials like cubes, ice cream sticks, or pasta shapes build conceptual understanding. 7 a) David had 9 of a pizza. 2 He ate 9 of the pizza. What fraction of the pizza was left? Pictorial: Pictures represent physical objects previously used to help students construct mental images. 7 9 2 9 7 2 5 – = 9 9 9 5 of the pizza was left. 9 Abstract: Math concepts are modeled using only numbers and mathematical symbols so students can relate physical and picture representations to this final stage. 98 5 9 99 Dividing by 6 Let’s Learn introduces and develops the concept. Let’s Do then provides guided practice. Subtracting 2 ninths from 7 ninths gives 5 ninths. We can use related multiplication facts when we divide. a) b) 7 × 6 = 42 5 × 6 = 30 30 ÷ 6 = 5 = 42 6× 6 × 5 = 30 1. Fill in the blanks. a) × 6 = 48 6× = 48 b) 48 ÷ 6 = × 6 = 54 6× = 54 PB Multiplying 3-digit numbers by 6 www.scholastic.com/primemathematics 42 ÷ 6 = 54 ÷ 6 = Chapter 4: Exercise 2 5 Develops Metacognition in Learners through Various Instructional Devices The instructional design of the program empowers students to develop mathematical thinking abilities and habits, leading to effective problem solving. 1. Thought bubbles model the thinking process for students. This trains them to monitor their own thinking and to regulate their responses. Danny has 34 key chains. He buys 5 more. How many key chains does he have now? How many key chains does Danny have? What does he do? How many more does he buy? What do I have to find? 34 5 ? 1. Understand 2. Plan 5= 34 Danny has 3. Answer 4. Check key chains now. 2. There are It 124 green apples and 32 red apples. Think About many apples are there altogether? offers How opportunities 32 for mathematical 124 communication, reasoning and justification. ? 32 = 124 There are 0 cm 1 2 3 4 The length of the pencil is 10 centimeters. 1. Understand 2. Plan 5 6 7 8 9 10 No, it is longer than 10 centimeters. Sam 3. Answer apples altogether. Yen Who 4.is Check correct? Why? Choosing units of measure 28 cm 34 Usethegivenwordsandnumberstowrite a) oneadditionwordproblem. b) onesubtractionwordproblem. 6 Dia stamps giveaway Julio stickers how many Andy left Yara gamecards altogether 483 163 buy 342 erasers Practice 3 2m ? The length of the Mathematics textbook is 28 centimeters. Problem posing tasks in Create Your Own require students to create word The height of the classroomthat door is 2 meters. problems are realistic and solvable. My hand is about 84 www.scholastic.com/primemathematics Solvethewordproblems. Drawbarmodelstohelpyou. 35 centimeters long. Effectively Measures Students’ Conceptual Understanding Dividing 3-digit numbers by 6 Mathematics checks student readiness to learn new concepts and offers opportunities for Multiplication Tables Divide 709 by 6. formative and summative assessment. TM of 6, 7, 8 and 9 709 ÷ 6 = 11 6 709 6 10 Assess readiness for new 6 learning through tasks that 4 118 6 709 6 10 6 1 2 3 1. 14 9 24 8 3 4 1 Divide the ones by 6. 4 × 3 = 12 1 6 709 6 1 require students to recall prerequisite knowledge. Divide the hundreds by 6. Divide the tens by 6. 1 2 3 4 4×3=3×4 These are related multiplication facts. 1 2 3 3×4= 709 ÷ 6 = 118 R1 1. 2. Divide. b) 6 8 9 a) 6 9 6 c) 6 342 d) 6 2 7 5 10 ÷ 5 = 3. PB × Practice 1 1. 2. 5 × 2 = 10 So, 10 ÷ 5 = 2 Chapter 4: Exercise 4 1 3 6 4 4 Multiply or divide. 136 × 4 = d) 24 ÷ 6 First, multiply the ones. Regroup the ones. Then, multiply the tens. Regroup the tens. Lastly, multiply the hundreds. a) 7 × 6 b) 43 × 6 c) e) f) g) 405 ÷ 6 The h) 562 ÷of6 136 and 4 is product 80 ÷ 6 628 × 6 94 × 6 Fill in the missing numbers. a) 6 × = 36 b) × 4 = 24 7× = 42 d) × 6 = 60 c) . . Practice section at the end of the lesson provides summative To find the product, and consolidation weassessment multiply. of concepts and skills learned. Multiplication Tables 88 of 6, 7, 8 and 9 94 95 Exercise 1 Multiplying and Dividing by 6 Newly taught concepts are supported through formative assessment in the Practice Books. They also integrate previously learned topics via a series of useful summative assessment reviews. 1. Complete the multiplication sentences. a) b) 6×6= 5×6= 6×5= c) d) www.scholastic.com/primemathematics 7 TM Mathematics Components Coursebooks Two Coursebooks at each level introduce and develop concepts and skills leading to mastery. Practice Books Two Practice Books for each level link directly to the Coursebooks. They contain practice exercises and reviews for formative and summative assessment. Teacher’s Guides – Professional Learning The Teacher’s Guide for each Coursebook contains comprehensive lesson plans that free up teachers to spend more time with students. Page-by-page lesson notes show teachers how to effectively deliver each lesson. Professional learning tips, such as student mistakes and how to avoid them. Digital Resources Interactive Whiteboard versions of Coursebook and Practice Book provide innovative instructional content. Tools include adding and editing notes, inserting attachments, highlighting text, bookmarking pages, accessing chapter list, showing and hiding answers, and a dashboard where teachers can access all Coursebooks and Practice Books. For more information, please contact your local sales representative or: [email protected] • +1-646-330-5288
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