Directions (1-20) : In these questions, some of the sentences have errors and some have none. Find out which part of a sentence has an error and mark the appropriate letter (a, b, c). If there is no error, mark (d) in the answer sheet. 1. Prayag and Parag used (a) / to work for almost twelve (b) / hours in the factory (c) / they are working earlier (d). 2. Although he is usually (a) / rude with everyone, (b) / he behaved nice with (c) / all of us today (d). 3. Whenever they go out (a) / for shopping, they (b) / take her (c) / pet dog with them (d). 4. The number of foreign tourists (a) / visiting India are increasing (b) / day by day during (c) / this tourist season (d). 5. He being the eldest son, (a) / his father expect him (b) / to take care of several things (c) / besides his regular studies (d). 6. You should avoid (a) / to travel (b) / in the rush hour. (c) / No error (d) 7. This is (a) / the only one of his novels (b) / which have been prached. (c) / No error (d) 8. He denied (a) / to have (b) / been there. (c) / No error (d) 9. Knowledge of (a) / at least two languages (b) / are required to pass the examination. (c) / No error (d) 10. The members of the Opposition Party in the Parliament (a) / shout upon the minister (b) / if he makes a wrong statement. (c) / No error (d) 11. If the worst (a) / comes to worst, (b) / I will have to bid good bye to my studies and join my family business. (c) / No error (d) 12. The interim report does not (a) / analyze thoroughly the principal causes (b) / of the disaster. (c) / No error (d) 13. The item I liked most (a) / they offered was (b) / the teak wood furnitures of Dutch design. (c) / No error (d) 14. A part of the training (a) / they offered was (b) / real good. (c) / No error (d) 15. The soil was moist as (a) / there was little rain (b) / the day before . (c) / No error (d) 16. The manager wanted to know who had arrived (a) / early that day (b) / the cashier r the accountant. (c) / No error (d) 17. They are a politically important family; (a) / one of his sister is minister (b) / and another is married with a minister. (c) / No error (d) 18. Supposing that the information (a) / proves to be totally reliable, (b) / should we still have to recast the plans ? (c) / No error (d) 19. Thought its gloss can (a) / fool few unwary customers, (b) / it wouldn’t be difficult for the clever ones to judge its real worth. (c) / No error (d) 20. She pretends as if she has (a) / never in her life, (b) / told a lie, isn’t it? (c) / No error (d) Directions (21-40) : In these questions, a part of the sentence is bold. Below are given alternatives to the bold part at (a), (b) and (c) which may improve the sentence, choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, your answer is (d). 21. The actress said that it sometimes took her two hours to put her make-up. (a) put over (b) put up (c) put on (d) No improvement 22. The matter must be considered in every point of view. (a) with (b) from (c) at (d) No improvement 23. Place a ladder on the wall. (a) along (b) with (c) against (d) No improvement 24. He enjoys to tell stories to children. (a) how to tell stories (b) telling stories (c) to narrate stories (d) No improvement 25. Galileo said that the earth revolved around the sun. (a) has revolved (b) has been revolving (c) revolves (d) No improvement 26. No sooner did the Chief Guest climb up to the dias then the bomb exploded: (a) than (b) before (c) when (d) No improvement 27. The Manager was unhappy at Gaurav because he did not complete the work in time. (a) is unhappy at (b) is to be unhappy at (c) was unhappy with (d) No improvement 28. He has done nothing from yesterday. (a) after (b) since (c) through (d) No improvement Head Office : 642, IInd Floor, Above Aggarwal Sweets, Near Batra Cinema, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi Branch Office : wz-13A-13B, IInd Floor, Opp. Metro Pillar No. 655, Near Uttam Nagar East Metro Station, Delhi Contact No.: 09313358248, 08882299911, 09250696924, 011-47243756 1 29. In the modern world it is difficult to live through one’s ideals. (a) to live up to (b) to live by (c) to live for (d) No improvement 30. It is long since I last saw you. (a) long time (b) long before (c) Has been long (d) No improvement 31. It is unreasonable to_distort the statement of a man simply because he does not agree with your opinions. (a) discourage (b) denounce (c) bend (d) No improvement 32. Kalidas is the greatest of all other dramatists. (a) most other (b) the other (c) all the (d) No improvement 33. The secret information was held away from me. (a) off (b) back (c) out (d) No improvement 34. She gave most of her time to music. (a) devoted (b) spent (c) lent (d) No improvement 35. James sat there in stunned silence, to try to absorb what Reeta was saying. (a) so as to try (b) trying (c) as if trying (d) No improvement 36. When I was fourteen, I sat the entrance examination for senior secondary school. (a) sat for (b) sat in (c) sat at (d) No improvement 37. When I lived in Allahabad, I was going to the cinema once a week. (a) went (b) had been going (c) had gone (d) No improvement 38. He has been working off and on for several years to compile a dictionary. (a) on or off (b) on and off (c) regularly (d) No improvement 39. A great deal of human invention since the last 300 years has been directed to taming the power hidden in nature and to channeling it into steady sources of energy that can drive machines. (a) since the past 300 years (b) in the last 300 years (c) during the past 300 years (d) No improvement 40. Rajni unnecessarily picked up a quarrel with Kashish and left the party hurriedly. (a) picking up (b) picked on (c) picked (d) No improvement Directions (41-45) : In these questions, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word and mark it in the answer sheet. 41. OVERTURES (a) Observations (b) Offers (c) Agreements (d) Promises 42. PRETENCES (a) Accusations (b) Excuses (c) Statements (d) Promises 43. INCONTROVERTIBLE (a) Unquestionable(b) Disputable (c) Unacceptable (d) Debatable 44. AWKWARD (a) Ashamed (b) Inconvenient (c) Embarrassed (d) Clumsy 45. INNOCUOUS (a) Effective (b) Harmless (c) Imported (d) Newly discovered Directions (46-50): In these questions, choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word and mark it in the answer sheet. 46. PREJUDICED (a) Unbiased (b) Candid (c) Helpful (d) Logical 47. QUIXOTIC (a) Wasteful (b) Profitable (c) Fantastic (d) Practical 48. WITHSTAND (a) Endure (b) Resist (c) Tolerate (d) Yield 49. CALLOUS (a) Cooperative (b) Cautious (c) Considerate (d) Courteous 50. FREQUENTLY (a) Temporarily (b) Rarely (c) Irregularly (d) Secretly Directions (51-55) : In these questions, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence and indicate it in the answer sheet. 51. One who scarifies his life for a cause (a) Patriot (b) Martyr (c) Revolutionary (d) Soldier 52. A person who brings goods illegally into the country (a) Importer (b) Exporter (c) Fraud (d) Smuggler 53. To take secretly in small quantities (a) Robbery (b) Pilferage (c) Theft (d) Defalcation 54. To accustom oneself to a foreign climate (a) Adapt (b) Adopt (c) Accustom (d) Acclimatise 55. One who knows everything (a) Literate (b) Scholar (c) Omnipotent (d) Omniscient Head Office : 642, IInd Floor, Above Aggarwal Sweets, Near Batra Cinema, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi Branch Office : wz-13A-13B, IInd Floor, Opp. Metro Pillar No. 655, Near Uttam Nagar East Metro Station, Delhi Contact No.: 09313358248, 08882299911, 09250696924, 011-47243756 2 Directions (56-85): In the following passages there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passages and against each, four words are suggested, one of which fits the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word in each case. The latest stage of the continuing ...(56)... between India and the United States on the nuclear issue is now punctuated with pleasing diplomatic observations. Our latest round of talks with the American Deputy Secretary of State is “positive and encouraging”. The US Deputy Secretary of State remarked that none or us are pleased to have any clouds over the ...(57)... We in India know that these clouds have ...(58)... towards the sub-continent from the West. The US can easily disperse the clouds if it wants. But the economic sanctions are still in place. The US is only ...(59)... trying to come to terms with the fact that the nuclear weapons are not the ...(60)... of the Permanent Members of the Security Council. If they do not recognise India as a nuclear power, then what is it that they are ...(61)... to ? India will not ...(62)... by their derecognising the nuclear tests both sides can happily close ...(63)... eyes and agree to ...(64)... what has happened. The fact that India is a sovereign nation entitled to take decision beneficial for its -own security, has not been altered by the tests. The US has come round to ...(65)... that India has some say in this matter. 56. (a) adversaries (b) negotiations (c) strifes (d) strategies 57. (a) relationship (b) struggle (c) matter (d) talks 58. (a) formed (b) eclipsed (c) ruined (d) floated 59. (a) spontaneously (b) generously (c) grudgingly (d) gracefully 60. (a) threats (b) creations (c) properties (d) monopoly 61. (a) prepared (b) objecting (c) pointing (d) clinging 62. (a) gain (b) differ (c) flourish (d) suffer 63. (a) their (b) our (c) naked (d) inward 64. (a) imitate (b) undo (c) cherish (d) ignore 65. (a) expecting (b) suspecting (c) accepting (d) advocating Today the economies of African countries are growing at 5 percent every year. Rich countries usually help poorer ones ...(66)... African countries through donations and aid. Their ...(67)... are not always successful as loans are ...(68)... not used for the projects for which they are ...(69)... . China, however, has found a different ..;(70)... to help Africa - by trading more with the ...(71)... . In 2009 China’s trade with African countries was $ 90 billion ...(72)... than the U.S., which was $ 86- billion. ...(73)... countries have now begun to notice the ...(74)... available in Africa. China’s attitude has ...(75)... the way the world deals with poor countries. “Trade not aid” is the new mantra of African nations. 66. (a) belonging (b) similarly (c) compared (d) like 67. (a) efforts (b) practices (c) challenges (d) achievements 68. (a) given (b) approved (c) regular (d) often 69. (a) grant (b) sanctioned (c) took (d) hired 70. (a) goal (b) fund (c) way (d) skill 71. (a) countries (b) others (c) abroad (d) heighbours 72. (a) further (b) extra (c) more (d) less 73. (a) recently (b) any (c) friendly (d) many 74. (a) differences (b) supply (c) quantity (d) opportunities 75. (a) substitute (b) changed (c) exchanged (d) transform Today experts all over the world are of the opinion that agriculture will effect the future of the world. The world has a serious food ...(76)... and the only way to solve ...(77)... is if more people take up ...(78).... Moreover since the 1980s, technology and finance jobs ...(79)... been the basis of America’s economy. ...(80)..., in recent times, farmers’ incomes have risen ...(81).... It has also been a long time ...(82)... farming was a major source of employment, but data ...(83)... that unemployment in America is ...(84)... in states where farming is the ...(85)... occupation. As the demand for food is rising-what the world needs today is more farmers. 76. (a) trouble (b) problem (c) doubt (d) discussion 77. (a) how (b) usually (c) it (d) these 78. (a) farming (b) time (c) matter (d) offer 79. (a) also (b) has (c) not (d) have 80. (a) However (b) Instead (c) Despite (d) Again 81. (a) much (b) up (c) above (d) sharply 82. (a) when (b) since (c) while (d) as 83. (a) collected (b) informs (c) calculate (d) show 84. (a) lowest (b) smaller (c) decreased (d) important 85. (a) mostly (b) best (c) suitable (d) main Head Office : 642, IInd Floor, Above Aggarwal Sweets, Near Batra Cinema, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi Branch Office : wz-13A-13B, IInd Floor, Opp. Metro Pillar No. 655, Near Uttam Nagar East Metro Station, Delhi Contact No.: 09313358248, 08882299911, 09250696924, 011-47243756 3 Directions (86-115) : You have six brief passages with 5 questions following each passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives and mark it in the answer sheet. PASSAGE -1 Culture is not merely learning. It is discrimination, understanding of life. Liberal education aims at producing moral gifts as well as intellectual, sweetness of temper as much as sanity of outlook. Into the art of living, the cultured man carries a certain grace, a certain refinement, a certain distinction which redeems him from the sterile futility of aimless struggle. Culture is not a pose of intellect or a code of convention, but an attitude of life which finds nothing human, alien, common or unclean. An education that brings up a young man in entire indifference to the misery and poverty surrounding him, to the general stringency of life, to the dumb pangs of tortured bodies and the lives Submerged in the shadows, is essentially a failure. If we do not realise the solidarity of the human community, nor have human relations with’ those whom the world passes by as the lowly and the lost, we are not cultured. 86. Which of the following statements best expresses the theme of the passage ? (a) Culture lends grace and sanity to man. (b) Culture and education are complementary to each other. (c) Liberal education makes man cultured. (d) Education brings man closer to life. 87. According to the writer, the function of liberal education is to: (a) change the outlook of a person (b) increase intellectual powers (c) improve a person morally (d) develop sensitivity to human dignity 88. Consider the following : 1. Brotherhood of mail 2. Understanding of pain and suffering 3. Better human relations 4. Sweetness of temper Which of the above expressions describes proper education ? (a) 1 and 3 (b) 2 and 4 (c) 2,3 and 4 (d) All four 89. Culture redeems a person from the sterile futility of aimless struggle because (a) it makes man learned, (b) it makes man more intelligent. (c) it brings about a better understanding of life. (d) it prepares man for struggle. 90. Education is sometimes a failure. Which one of the following is the most likely reason for this ? (a) It improves the intellect only. (b) It does not prepare man for struggle. (c) It does not make man refined. (d) It carries a man away from life around him. PASSAGE - II The supervisor would have to change his attitude towards people first. The staff under him must be perceived as human beings with feelings and needs. They are not automations within a complex work machinery. One of the greatest needs of today’s worker is to have a feeling that he is in control of his work place and not vice versa. The best way is to satisfy this need as far as possible. He must feel firstly, that his work is meaningful. To do this the supervisor must delegate responsibility and limited authority for the man to execute his job well. The subordinate must be properly trained to assume responsibility and authority. Once he is ready to assume these he can be made accountable for his job. Very often supervisors assume all responsibility and accountability for fear of losing control of the workplace. This makes workers under him pawns in a vast chessboard. Delegating accountability gives the worker a purpose in life and the need to do a job well. Most important is to sit with each worker and chalk out common objectives and agreed norms to achieve them. This gives workers a security as to what is expected of them. When he has met his. objectives he certainly has a feeling of achievement. This feeling of achievement is the greatest motivator. 91. A humane attitude on the part of the supervisor towards his staff is necessary to : (a) get them to work (b) keep them happy (c) have a congenial atmosphere at workplace (d) get the best out of them 92. Responsibility and accountability make a worker: (a) shirk his duties (b) do his job properly (c) tense and frightened (d) vulnerable before his supervisors 93. Supervisors do not delegate responsibility and authority to their subordinates because : (a) subordinates are not capable enough. (b) they can’t trust their subordinates. (c) they are apprehensive of losing their hold on the place of work. (d) final responsibility is theirs. 94. Orientation of subordinates of common objectives and how to achieve them is : (a) not very important (b) a must (c) not at all necessary (d) optional 95. The greatest motivator is : (a) a good supervisor (b) a good environment (c) a sense of security (d) fulfillment of purpose Head Office : 642, IInd Floor, Above Aggarwal Sweets, Near Batra Cinema, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi Branch Office : wz-13A-13B, IInd Floor, Opp. Metro Pillar No. 655, Near Uttam Nagar East Metro Station, Delhi Contact No.: 09313358248, 08882299911, 09250696924, 011-47243756 4 PASSAGE - III The greatest enemy of mankind, as people have discovered is not science, but war. Science merely reflects the social forces by which it is surrounded. It is found that when there is peace, science is constructive, when there is war, science is perverted to- destructive ends. The weapons which science gives us do riot necessarily create war, these make war increasingly more terrible. Until now, it has brought us to the doorstep of doom. Our main problem, therefore, is not to curb science, but to stop war- to substitute law for force, and international government for anarchy in the relations of one nation with another. That is a job in which everybody must participate, including thescientists. But the bomb of Hiroshima suddenly woke us up to the fact that we have very little time. The hour is late and our work has scarcely begun. Now we are face to face with this urgent question, “Can education and tolerance, understanding and creative intelligence run fast enough to keep us abreast with our own mounting capacity to destroy?” That is the question which we shall have to answer one way or the other in this generation. Science must help us in the answer, but the main decision lies within ourselves. 96. An appropriate title for the passage would be : (a) Science and the new generation (b) Science and social forces (c) Science and the horrors of war (d) Science and world peace 97. According to the author, the real enemy is not science but war because : (a) science during wars is so destructive. (b) science, merely invents the weapons which war is fought. (c) the weapons that science invents necessarily lead to war. (d) the weapons, invented by science do not cause war, though these make it more destructive. 98. War can be stopped, if : (a) weapons invented by science are not used to launch a war. (b) science is restricted to be utilised only during war time. (c) science is not allowed to lead us to destruction. (d) we replace force and lawlessness by law- and international government. 99. According to the writer, the main problem we are faced with, is to : (a) prevent scientists from participating activities (b) abolish war (c) stop scientific activities everywhere (d) stop science from reflecting social forces 100. Our mounting capacity to destroy can be kept under control by : (a) encouraging social forces (b) education and broadminded- ness (c) insight and constructive thinking (d) Both (b) and (c) together PASSAGE - IV It is a commonly held belief that quality and productivity are a function of technology or a set of new equipment. No doubt these are essential, but they alone are not sufficient for bringing about improvements in productivity, or quality. It is the: men and women behind the machines and the people who manage the technology who are critical in bringing about these improvements. It has been a strange paradox of India’s economic development that even though people are our most abundant resource, they have so far either- been neglected or treated as liabilities rather than as assets. Part of the reason for this has been outdated labour laws which have been a deterrent for industrialists and employers, leading them to establish capital-intensive rather than labourintensive operations. The other reason has been a confrontationist attitude, both on the part of labour as well as managements. A change must come about in both these factors, outside representation and leadership of unions etc need to change. At the same time the attitude of confrontation must change to one of cooperation and active collaboration. 101. Which of the following arguments has been emphasized in the paragraph ? (a) Only technology or a new set of equipment can improve quality and productivity. (b) Only management behind any type of machines can improve quality and productivity. (c) By managing the new technology, labour can bring about improvements in quality and productivity. (d) Indian labour and management, is neither quality nor productivity 102. The word ‘critical’ in the passage means : (a) crucial (b) judicial (c) analytical (d) judicious 103. India’s strange contradiction of development is : (a) people are resourceful but new equipment is not given to them. (b) people are resourceful but they are neglected. (c) labour is not earnest and therefore it is no longer a liability. (d) labour is inefficient but still it is pampered. 104. Capital-intensive operations can lead to : (a) strict labour laws (b) new labour laws (c) too many labour laws (d) irrelevant labour laws 105. The opposite of ‘deterrent’ as used in the passage is : (a) help (b) non-interference (c) influence (d) patronage PASSAGE - V It is generally acknowledged that children learn a lot from their parents. It is not so commonly admitted that parents learn a great deal from their children. As adults, it is easy to assume that we are always right, but the laugh was on me one beautiful day. My daughter Kashmira knew how much I loved flowers. One day when she was of nine years, she picked some Head Office : 642, IInd Floor, Above Aggarwal Sweets, Near Batra Cinema, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi Branch Office : wz-13A-13B, IInd Floor, Opp. Metro Pillar No. 655, Near Uttam Nagar East Metro Station, Delhi Contact No.: 09313358248, 08882299911, 09250696924, 011-47243756 5 branches from our neighbour’s blossoming fruit tree. Realising she intended to please me, I didn’t scold her, but chose a different approach. “These are lovely, dear, but do you realise that if you had left them on the tree, each of these blossoms would have become a cherry?” “No, they wouldn’t have”, she said firmly. “Oh, yes, they would have. Each of these blossoms would have grown into a cherry.” “Well okay, mother, if you insist”, she finally conceded, “but they were plums last year”. 106. What is not commonly acknowledged is that: (a) children learn a lot from their parents. (b) parents teach their children a great deal. (c) parents’ learn a great deal from their children. (d) children learn a great deal inspite of their parents. 107. “The laugh was on me” means that: (a) the mother was caught in the wrong. (b) the daughter was wrong. (c) people laughed at the mother. (d) the mother laughed at herself. 108. What the daughter picked from the neighbour’s garden were : (a) some branches (b) some flowers. (c) some branches with blossoms (d) some branches with fruit 109. The mother did not scold the daughter because : (a) she loved flowers. (b) she liked cherry blossoms. (c) she did not understand why her daughter had done so. (d) she decided to indirectly make her daughter realise her mistake. 110. The mother was caught in the wrong because the daughter: (a) proved that she had not picked the branch with the blossom (b) reminded her that she loved flowers. (c) reminded her that the branch with blossoms was from a plum tree. (d) proved that, those blossoms would not yield any fruit. PASSAGE - VI S.N. Bose’s experimental skill was not confined to physics alone. His energy had been channelised in several directions. One direction in which his energy flowed more consistently than in any other was the popularisation of science. In a newly independent country like India, determined to develop her” industries as quickly as possible, there was every danger of leadership in scientific research falling into the hands of those whom C.P. Snow has called, ‘slide-rule’ scientists. As a safeguard against this, even before independence, Bose found a scientific journal in Bengali, Bijnan Parichaya, to spread, scientific knowledge among the common people. 111. Bose could allow his energy to flow successfully in several directions. Bose was, thus : (a) a vivacious man (b) an energetic man (c) a versatile man (d) a virulent man 112. S.N. Bose made a major contribution to the spread of scientific knowledge among common people : (a) by channelising his energies in several directions (b) by consistently working for the popularisation of science (c) by becoming a ‘slide-rule’ scientist (d) by founding a scientific journal in Bengali 113. It is learnt from the passage that India, immediately after becoming independent, sought to progress : (a) by means of industrialisation (b) by means of popularisation of science (c) by encouraging scientists like S.N. Bose (d) by offering the leadership of scientific research to slide-rule scientists 114. A ‘slide-rule’ scientist is likely to be interested in : (a) spreading scientific knowledge among common people (b) diverting his energy in several channels (c) depriving common people of scientific knowledge (d) carrying on scientific research on stereotyped ideas 115. S.N. Bose’s scientific journal Bijnan Parichaya must have come out: (a) before 1947 (b) after 1947 (c) between 1947 and 1957 (d) after 1957 Directions (116-120) : In these questions, groups of four words are given. In each group, one word is correctly spelt. Find the correctly spelt word and mark your answer in the answer sheet. 116. (a) Nefew (b) Nepheu (c) Nefu (d) Nephew 117. (a) Gography (b) History (c) Chamistry (d) Commarce 118. (a) Aliennate (b) Allienate (c) Alienate (d) Alienatte 119. (a) Forefet (b) Forefeit (c) Forfeit (d) Forfiet 120. (a) Comemorate (b) Commeminorate (c) Comemmorate (d) Commemorate Directions (121-145) : In these questions, A sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect Speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect/Direct Speech. Head Office : 642, IInd Floor, Above Aggarwal Sweets, Near Batra Cinema, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi Branch Office : wz-13A-13B, IInd Floor, Opp. Metro Pillar No. 655, Near Uttam Nagar East Metro Station, Delhi Contact No.: 09313358248, 08882299911, 09250696924, 011-47243756 6 121. He said, “May you succeed.” (a) He told that you may be succeeded. (b) He prayed that you might succeed. (c) He wished /prayed that I might succeed. (d) He wished for my success. 122. Harsh said, “Sir, may I go home?” (a) Harsh respectfully asked whether he could go home. (b) Harsh asked the teacher to go home. (c) Harsh told the teacher that he is going home. (d) Harsh asked whether he could go home. 123. I said to him, “Do have a cup of tea please.” (a) I asked him to have a cup of tea. (b) I requested him to have a cup of tea. (c) I told him to take a cup of tea. (d) I requested him that would he take a cup of tea. 124. He said, “I must go at once.” (a) He said that he had to go at once. (b) He told to go at once. (c) He told that he is going at once. (d) He said that he was going at once. 125. I said to him, “Let us go out for a walk.” (a) I asked him to go out for a walk with me. (b) I told him to go out for a walk. (c) I said him that we should go for a walk. (d) I proposed to him that we should go out for a walk. 126. They said to the teacher, “Let us go home.” (a) They asked the teacher to go home. (b) They requested the teacher to allow them to go home. (c) They requested the teacher to send them to home. (d) They asked the teacher to allow them to go home. 127. “Hello”, he said to his sister. “How are you?” (a) He greeted his sister and asked her how she was. (b) He met his sister and asked if she was ok. (c) He said his sister hello and how she was. (d) He asked his sister how she is and said hello to her. 128. “Oh dear! I have torn my shirt.” (a) He sighed and said that he had torn his shirt. (b) He told that he has torn his shirt. (c) He cried for his shirt which was torn. (d) He said that he has torn his shirt. 129. “So help me Heaven!” he cried, “I will never steal again.” (a) He asked Heaven that he will never steal again. (b) He called upon Heaven to witness his resolve never to steal again. (c) He said Heaven that he would never to steal again. (d) He promised not to steal again and called upon Heaven. 130. He said that he did not understand the meaning of that sentence. (a) He told, “I do not understand the meaning of this sentence.” (b) He said, “He does not understand the meaning of this sentence.-” (c) He said that, “He did not understand the meaning of this sentence.” (d) He said, “I do not understand the meaning of this sentence.” 131. He asked me, “Have you finished reading the magazine ?” % (a) He asked me whether I had finished reading the magazine. (b) He asked me if had I finished reading the magazine. (c) He asked me if I have finished reading the magazine. (d) He asked me whether I finished reading the magazine. 132. He said, “We have done our work.” (a) He said that he had done his work. (b) He said that they have done their work. (c) He said that they had done their work. (d) He said that they should do their work. 133. He said that he had been waiting there for a long time. (a) He said, “I have been waiting here for a long time.” (b) He said, “He has been waiting here for a long time.” (c) He said, “He has been waiting there for a long time.” (d) He said, “I am waiting here for a long time.” 134. “Please, take me to the officer,” said the visitor. (a) The visitor requested them to take him to the officer. (b) The visitor told them to take him to the officer. (c) The visitor requested for the officer to be taken. (d) The visitor wanted the officer to take him there. 135. Nitin said, “What a pleasant atmosphere this place has!” (a) Nitin exclaimed with joy that place was a pleasant atmosphere. (b) Nitin exclaimed with joy that was a pleasant atmosphere in that place. (c) Nitin exclaimed with joy that place had a pleasant atmosphere. (d) Nitin exclaimed with joy that what a pleasant atmosphere that place had. 136. Aarati said, “I am in a hurry today.” (a) Aarati said that she was in a hurry that day. (b) Aarati said that I am in a hurry today. (c) Aarati said that she is in a hurry today. (d) Aarati said that she is in a hurry that day. Head Office : 642, IInd Floor, Above Aggarwal Sweets, Near Batra Cinema, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi Branch Office : wz-13A-13B, IInd Floor, Opp. Metro Pillar No. 655, Near Uttam Nagar East Metro Station, Delhi Contact No.: 09313358248, 08882299911, 09250696924, 011-47243756 7 137. They said, “We are practising for the next match.” (a) They said that they are practicing for the next match. (b) They said that they practiced for the next match. (c) They said that they were practising for the next match. (d) They said they were going to practise for the next match. 138. He said, “Long may you live.” (a) He suggested that my life might be long. (b) He prayed that my life might be long. (c) He prayed that my life may be longer. (d) He declared that my life is longer. 139. “When did you meet my brother?” She asked me. (a) She wanted to know when did I meet her brother. (b) She asked when did I meet my brother. (c) She asked me when I had met her brother. (d) She wants to know when I had met my brother. 140. Ruby requested me to lend her ? 1000/- the next day. (a) Ruby said to me, “Please lend me 1 1000/- the next day.” (b) Ruby said to me, “Please lend her? 1000/- the next day.” (c) Ruby said to me, “Please lend her ? 1000/tomorrow.” (d) Ruby said to me, “Please lend me X 1000/tomorrow.” 141. The Principal told us, “Wait here till I return.” (a) The Principal told us wait here till he return. (b) The Principal told us to wait there till he returned. (c) The Principal told us to wait there till I return. (d) The Principal told us please wait here till he returned. 142. My mother said to me, “Who is your best friend ?” (a) My mother questioned me as to who my best friend was. (b) My mother asked me who is my best friend. (c) My mother asked me who my best friend was. (d) My mother asked me who my best friend is 143. The teacher said to the boys, “If you do your best you will surely pass.” (a) The teacher asked the boys to work hard so that they can pass. (b) The teacher told the boys that unless they work hard they will not pass. (c) The teacher requested the boys that if they work better, they will surely pass. (d) The teacher told the boys that if they did their best they would surely pass. 144. The boy pleaded that he had not stolen the book. (a) The boy said, “I don’t steal the book.” (b) The boy said, “I didn’t steal the book.” (c) The boy said, “I hadn’t stolen the book.” (d) The boy said, “1 haven’t stolen the book.” 145. Kavitha said, “I saw the photograph.” (a) Kavitha told that she saw the photograph. (b) Kavitha said that she had seen the photograph. (c) Kavitha said that the photograph was seen by her. (d) Kavitha said that she has seen the photograph. Directions (146-165): In each of the following questions, a sentence has been given in Active /Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive/Active voice. 146. Will milk be drunk by us? (a) Shall we drank milk? (b) Shall milk be drunk? (c) Shall we drink milk? (d) Shall milk be drink? 147. He has drawn many pictures. (a) Many pictures had been drawn by him. (b) Many pictures have been drawn by him. (c) Many pictures have drawn by him. (d) Many pictures are drawn by him. 148. Do not cut the apple. (a) Let not cut the apple. (b) Let the apple not been cut. (c) Let the apple not, cut. (d) Let the apple not be cut. 149. He has posted the letter. (a) The letter has been posted by him. (b) The letter is posted by him. (c) The letter was posted by him. (d) The letter had been posted by him. 150. She will lend me this book. (a) This book would be lent to me by her. (b) This book will be lent to me by her. (c) This book will have been lent tome her. (d) This book shall lend to me by her. 151. I do not see him. (a) He is not seen by me. (b) He had not been seen by me. (c) He has not been seen by me. (d) He was not seen by me. 152. Has she won the first prize? (a) Has the first prize been won by her? (b) Had the first prize been won by her? (c) Has the first prize won by her? (d) Has the first prize been win by her? 153. I saw him at the station. (a) He was seen by me at the station. (b) He has seen by me at the station. (c) He had seen by me at the station. (d) He is seen by me at the station. 154. I did not learn my lesson. (a) My lesson had not been learnt by me. (b) My lesson has not been learnt by me. (c) My lesson is not learnt by me. (d) My lesson was not learnt by me. Head Office : 642, IInd Floor, Above Aggarwal Sweets, Near Batra Cinema, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi Branch Office : wz-13A-13B, IInd Floor, Opp. Metro Pillar No. 655, Near Uttam Nagar East Metro Station, Delhi Contact No.: 09313358248, 08882299911, 09250696924, 011-47243756 8 155. He had eaten the fruit. (a) The fruit had been eaten by him. (b) The fruit was eaten by him. (c) The fruit has been eaten by him. (d) The fruit will have been eaten by him. 156. The plants have been watered by the gardener. (a) The gardener is watering the plants. (b) The gardener has been watering the plants. (c) The gardener has watered the plants. (d) The gardener had watered the plants. 157. The children could use the place always. (a) The place can be used by children. (b) The place is used by children always. (c) The place could always be used by children. (d) The place has been used by children always. 158. They said that the earth is round. (a) It has been said that the earth is round. (b) That the earth is round is said by them. (c) It is said that the earth is round. (d) It was is that the earth was round. 159. This machine must not be used after 5.30 p.m. (a) You can’t use the machine after 5.30 p.m. (b) You mayn’t use the machine after 5.30 p.m. (c) You need not use the machine after 5.30 p.m. (d) You must not use the machine after 5.30 p.m. 160. Tiny houses dot the landscape. (a) The landscape was dotted by tiny houses. (b) The landscape is being dotted by tiny houses. (c) The landscape is dotted by tiny houses. (d) The landscape has been dotted by tiny houses. 161. Dogs always chase cats. (a) Cats are always chasing dogs. (b) Cats have been always chased by dogs. (c) Cats are always chased by dogs. (d) Cats are being always chased by dogs. 162. The farmer prepared the field. (a) The field was prepared by the farmer. (b) The field was being prepared by the farmer. (c) The field were prepared by the farmer. (d) The field were being prepared by the farmer. 163. Teachers should be respected. (a) Teachers deserve respect. (b) Teachers are to be respected. (c) We shall respect teachers. (d) We should respect teachers. 164. He will do the work tomorrow. (a) The work will be done by him tomorrow. (b) The work would be done by him tomorrow. (c) The work could be done by him tomorrow. (d) The work will have been done by him tomorrow. 165. She gave me a book. (a) I was given a book by her. (b) She was given a book. (c) A book is given by her to me. (d) I was given her a book. Directions (166-175) : In these questions, sentences are given with blanks to be filled in with an appropriate word(s). Four alternatives are suggested for each question. Choose the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it in the answer sheet. 166. Macbeth is a tragedy of a man who was ....... with great qualities. (a) possessed (b) empowered (c) privileged (d) endowed 167. Mounting unemployment is the most serious and....... problem faced by India today. (a) dubious (b) profound (c) unpopular (d) intractable 168. Democracy ....... some values which are fundamental to the realisation of the dignity of man. (a) cherishes (b) nourishes (c) espouses (d) nurtures 169. Successful people are genuinely very efficient in .......... their tasks. (a) making (b) attaining (c) achieving (d) accomplishing 170. Automobile manufacturers are reviving up to launch a campaign designed to increase consumer ....... about the new emission control. (a) production (b) education (c) capacity (d) awareness 171. To break the stalemate over the controversial issue, the Prime Minister held discussions today with four other leaders to ........ a consensus. (a) evolve (b) win (c) capture (d) emerge 172. Forests on the whole are less ........ than farms to flood damage. (a) exposed (b) affected (c) destroyed (d) vulnerable 173. His logic ........ everyone, including the experts. (a) teased (b) defied (c) surprised (d) confounded 174. The factory went into a state of suspended ........ today with all its workers on strike. (a) symbiosis (b) animation (c) ways (d) condition 175. It is not fair to cast ........ on honest and innocent persons. (a) aspiration (b) aspersions (c) inspiration (d) adulation Directions (176-195) : The 1st and the last sentences of the passage are numbered 1 and 6. The rest of the passage is split into four parts and named P, Q, R and S. These four parts are not given in their proper order. Read the sentence and find out which of the four combinations is correct. Then find the correct answer and indicate it in the answer sheet. Head Office : 642, IInd Floor, Above Aggarwal Sweets, Near Batra Cinema, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi Branch Office : wz-13A-13B, IInd Floor, Opp. Metro Pillar No. 655, Near Uttam Nagar East Metro Station, Delhi Contact No.: 09313358248, 08882299911, 09250696924, 011-47243756 9 176. 1: Darwin planned to write a book describing his Q: Furthermore, they eat many insects and grubs, so discoveries. destroying many garden pests. P : He also had reached the same conclusions as did R : In spring, they sometimes tear and partly eat Darwin. flowers, especially ones with yellow petals. Q: He had spent nearly twenty years collecting matter S : Yet sparrows, who will eat almost anything for this book. organic, clear up much waste that otherwise would R: Another naturalist named Wallace also had been rot. thinking over the same problems. 6 : In conclusion, sparrows probably do as much good S : It was to deal with every known fact concerning as harm. the problem of the species. (a) QPSR (b) QRPS 6 : He sent Darwin an essay which almost word for (c) RQSP (d) RPSQ word repeated Darwin’s own ideas. 181. 1 : Migratory birds are infinitely more interesting than (a) RSQP (b) RPQS the tame ones and those around us throughout the (c) QSRP (d) QRPS year. 177. 1 : One day a regular commuter found his pocket P : I can visualise no purpose behind their fun and neatly picked. frolic. P : “You know how the police is? I had to pay ? 400/ Q : How conscious of their destination they would be - from my pocket to file the FIR”. Q : Shocked then! and angry, he filed an FIR with the police. R : Watch the cranes afloat in this lake. R : Some days later, a stranger asked him, “Why did S : But wait for a month and gaze at them when they you lie to the police about the money?” would be flyin high across the sky. S : Although his loss was ? 200/-, he put it ? 600/6 : Every year these cranes come to this sanctuary from hoping that if caught, the thief will have a good far off Siberia and go back when the cold of winter lesson not to steal again. is over. 6 : The stranger said “I hope the thief gets caught”. (a) RSQP (b) RPSQ (a) QRSP (b) SRQP (c) SQRP (d) SQPR (c) QSRP (d) SRPQ 182. 1 : I had to postpone my first visit to Columbia last 178. 1 : Ninety-four years old Tess Tweitmeyer waited year. almost three quarters of a century to earn her high P : Driving back to Bogota is dangerous because school diploma. P: Its input being thus in- adequate passengers carry newly purchased stones. it would not print her name in the list of graduates. Q : Two weeks before I was to arrive, my host, one of Q : The computer did not believe she was born in 1893. the 3 principals at Muzo, was gunned down at his R : She had to wait a few weeks longer because of a ranch, along with 17 bodyguards. computer. R : Later, when I resumed my Columbian plans, I was S : That was because it had been programmed to advised that all ground transportation is risky. recognise only birthdays in this century. S : Driving to the mine in a car is dangerous because 6 : Only when a human took over from the computer local bandits knew passengers carry cash to buy did she get her certificate. emeralds. (a) QSRP (b) RQPS 6 : Either way, a traveller is a prime target. (c) SPRQ (d) RQSP (a) RSPQ (b) QRSP 179. 1: Friendship in not restricted to human nature alone. (c) QSPR (d) RSQP P: Many orchids store nectar outside their nectaries 183.1 : The science of television is highly sophisticated which attracts ants. and based on a delicate system of filming and Q: It involves the natural world as well. recording. R: The ants scare away the bees that rob the flower of P : Its working does not consist in storing o.r its nectar. recording an image, it rather catches and reflects S : In a world where jungle law rules there are many an image like a mirror. strange friendships. Q : Along with the reflection of the image, there is 6 : A relationship where two things help each other also recording of sound. is called symbiosis. R : The image dies as soon as it is seen. (a) QPRS (b) PRQS S : The image is recorded on films and the second (c) QSPR (d) SPRQ heard is recorded on the disc or tape. 180. 1 : Through the centuries, sparrows have often been 6 : The picture-records of television known as regarded as pests as they cause much harm and telefilms can be retransmitted or repeated to an annoyance. audience. P : They also pull up newly sown peas, uproot (a) SPQR (b) PRSQ seedlings, and nip off fruit buds. (c) SPRQ (d) PRQS Head Office : 642, IInd Floor, Above Aggarwal Sweets, Near Batra Cinema, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi Branch Office : wz-13A-13B, IInd Floor, Opp. Metro Pillar No. 655, Near Uttam Nagar East Metro Station, Delhi Contact No.: 09313358248, 08882299911, 09250696924, 011-47243756 10 184. 1 : P: The ship anchored in a small bay. He went deep down into the sea. 188. 1: When I reached my office P: to get home early Q : Then they put a basket into his hand and let him down by a rope over the side of the ship. Q: I phoned my mother R: that I wouldn’t be able R: At the order of the master the sailors seized one of the youngest slaves, took off his chain and tied a heavy stone to his feet. S: to tell her 6: as I had promised. S: After sometime they pulled him up and he came out of the water with his basket full of oysters. (a) PQRS (b) QSRP (c) RPQS (d) SQPR 6: The seaman emptied the oysters out of the basket and began opening them in the hope of finding pearls. 189. 1 : (a) PRSQ (b) RPQS (c) PRQS (d) RQPS 185. 1: P: Q: R: P: The department has initiated steps from the corporate sector Q : to evolve appropriate schemes R: and financial institutions for S: for mobilising investment 6: the development of wastelands. It was accomplished after a 54 hour space flight in which it circled the earth 36 times. (a) PRSQ (b) QPSR (c) QSPR (d) RPSQ ‘Welcome home’, mission control said as the Columbia executed history’s first controlled landing of a space craft. 190. 1 : The U.S. Space shuttle, Columbia, landed safely at the Edwards Air Force base in the Mojave desert. It moved smoothly to a stop as special crew and equipment rushed to greet it. P: According to reports were still trapped inside Q : bogies R: the wrecked S. With astronaut John Young piloting the Columbia, the shuttle came to a halt on a dry lake bed. S: some of the passengers 6: of the express 6. It opened a new era in man’s attempt to conquer space by proving that a re-usable craft could now be used. (a) PRSQ (b) QPSR (c) QSPR (d) RPSQ (a) QPRS (b) PSRQ (c) PQSR (d) QRSP 186. 1 : P: 191. 1 : P: the financial conditions Long, long, time ago Q : for mobilisation of resources who lived with his virtuous wife R: in order to improve S: are being taken by the State Governments 6: of the Municipal Corporations. (a) PSQR (b) QRSP (c) RSQP (d) SQRP Q : in a country called Chinchinchoo R: there ruled a noble king, S: and seven daughters. 6: pretty, graceful and well- versed in fine arts. (a) PSQR (b) QRPS 192. 1 : (c) RPSQ (d) SQRP P: 187. 1 : A number of measures A four-year study that babies feel more comfortable Q : conducted by the Infant Testing Centre Those who R: around other babies S: clearly suggests 6: than with strange adults. others well (a) PRSQ (b) QPRS 6: to treat them well. (c) QSPR (d) SPRQ (a) QPRS (b) QSRP (c) RPQS (d) SRPQ P: expect others Q: cannot treat R: should not S: Head Office : 642, IInd Floor, Above Aggarwal Sweets, Near Batra Cinema, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi Branch Office : wz-13A-13B, IInd Floor, Opp. Metro Pillar No. 655, Near Uttam Nagar East Metro Station, Delhi Contact No.: 09313358248, 08882299911, 09250696924, 011-47243756 11 193. 1 : Q : help in decomposing the Directions (196-200): In each of the following questions, some alternatives are suggested for the idiom/ phrase italic in the sentence. Choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase in italics. R: dead bodies of plants and animals 196. 1: S: and put back various useful elements 6: into soil, air and water. (a) you will get a very good job (a) PSQR (b) QPRS (b) you will feel proud of it (c) QRPS (d) SQRP (c) your parents will be very happy Though Indian sportsmen (d) you will get a scholarship for higher studies P: 194. 1 : P: The decomposers and hence help to clean the environment who accompanied them Q : the large number of R: did not set many records in Seoul Asiad, S: officials and politicians 6: did set a record of sorts. (a) PRQS (b) QSRP (c) PRQS (d) SPRQ 195. 1 : P: At the end of the assignment, the field worker Q : submitted his papers R: for the work done by him S: and also bills 6: to the office superintendent. (a) PQSR (b) QPRS (c) QSRP (d) RSQP If you pass, this difficult examination, it will be a feather in your cap. 197. It is clear that the ideas of both reformers ran in the same groove. (a) promoted each other (b) clashed with each other (c) advanced in harmony (d) moved in different directions 198. He is a wolf in sheep’s clothing. (a) scoundrel (b) rogue (c) hypocrite (d) crook 199. He is in the habit of chewing the cuds. (a) accusing others (b) crying over spilt milk (c) forgetting things (d) to muse on 200. He felt ill at ease after receiving the letter from his son. (a) disturbed (b) relieved (c) embarrassed (d) sick Head Office : 642, IInd Floor, Above Aggarwal Sweets, Near Batra Cinema, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi Branch Office : wz-13A-13B, IInd Floor, Opp. Metro Pillar No. 655, Near Uttam Nagar East Metro Station, Delhi Contact No.: 09313358248, 08882299911, 09250696924, 011-47243756 12
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