H E R E S H A L L T H E P E O P L E ' S R I G H T S INDEPENDENT A Is P u b l i s h e d every Thursday. J 3. B E E S O N - - - EDITOR. Main Street, Vancouver, DEALER I N Terms of Subscription: rer annum, when paid in advance.. ; 2 00 If not paid before the expiration of six months 3 50 S i x months, when paid in advance 1 25 Rates of Advertising. One square, ten lines or less, first insertion $ 3 00 Bacli subsequent insertion per square.. 1 0 0 Advertisements inserted three months or longer periods at liberal rates by special eontract. Legal notices will be charged to the attorney o r officer authorizing their insertion. Advertisements sent from a distance, and transient notices, must be accompanied by the Notices of births, marriages and deaths i n serted free of charge, obituary notices at regular advertising rates. GENERAL M E R C H A N D I S E , Groceries, Provisions. Hardware, Crockery, Glassware, Dr;- Good-;, Clothing, Boots and S^io -s. tints and Caps, Tobacco and Cigars, and fD F E E D . J. T. COSS, Contractor & Builder, VANCOUVER, W. T. Plans, Specifications and Estimates furnished on short notice. Newspaper Decisions. 1. A n y person who takes a paper regularly from the post-office, whether directed in his name or another's, or whether he has subscribed or not—is responsible for payment. 2. If a person orders his paper discontinued, he must pay all arrears, or the publisher may -continue to send it until payment is made, and then collect the whole amount, whether the paper is taken from the office or not. 3. The courts have decided that refusing to .ake newspapers and periodicals from the postoffice, or removing and leaving them uncalled .{or, is prima facia evidence of intentional jraud. S o l m s & S c h u e l e , M a i n Street, V a n c o u v e r , DEALERS I N DRY GOODS AND GROCERIES, Boots & Shoes, Clothing, Hats, Crockery and GLssware, Hardware, etc., etc., JOSEPH a . F L E T C H E R , Of all kinds. A t t o r n e y a n d C o u a s s l l o r A t I»aw. Office up stairs in Solms & Schuele's buildWholesale or retail, at greatly reduced rates. i a g Main street, Vancouver, W. T. Lime end Cement J3T" Particular attention given to conveyancing and the examination of land titles. Always kept in stock. A l l orders for any of our goods will receive prompt attention. K . H . B L O O M F I E L D , Pros. Att'y. 2d Dist. W. B r R O N D A N I E L S , Notary Public. BANIELS, BLOOjIFIELD & ATTORN SYS-AT-LAW, DEALERS I N V A N C O U V E R , W . T . COOK STOVES, W i l l practice in a l l the courts of Record in RANGES, the Territory. Particular attention given to Homestead, Pre-emption and other land HEATING STOVES, claims in C . 8. Land Offices. Office ou Main street, over Dillon's store. 38-13. RANDOLPH P H Y S I C I A N S M I T H , AN D J L I)., W . T. Office and residence cor Sth and B Streets East. VANCOUVER, W. T. J . B . GUILLEMETTE - T I N W A R E Japanned and Granite Iron-ware, S U R G E O N , V A N C O U V E R , Prop'r. This house has been refitted with new furniture throughout, and will be kept on first class principles, every attention being paid to the comfort of its guests. YANCOITVER DRUG STORE. And a full and complete stock of House-Furnishing Hardware. Onr Tinware is manufactured from the best material, and we will warrant it to give satisfaction. Call and,see us at the old stand, Main Street between 5th and 6th. June 5th, 1879. tf H i m p i r e JxLarKet. At the old stand, Main Street, Vancouver, W. T. SJya & B i l l o n , - - - Proprietors. Dealer i n Fresh Beef, Pork. Mutton, DAVID W A L L - - Proprietor, Corned Beef, Salt Pork, DRUGS and MEDICINES, Hams and Bacon, Sausage Meat, FAINTS, OILS, VARNISHES, Dried Beef, HAIRBRUSHES, Tongues, etc. PERFUMERY, S T A Toilet Articles, A full assortment of T I O N E Kept constantly on hand. R &c. Also V E G E T A B L E S & F R E S H FISH. Y Portland and Vancouver Packet. Highest easn price paid for Beef Cattle Hog's, Sheep and Calves. TIME The Steamer V a n c o u v e r , Jas. T. Gray, Master. ' 1 X 7 " I L L M A K E D A I L Y TRIPS B E T W E E N V V Vancouver'and Portland, Sundays excepted. Leave Vancouver at 8 A. M., returning, leave Portland at 2: 30 p. M., from Goldsmith's Central Wharf, foot of Alder street. For freight or passage apply on board. TABLE Of the . Boatjleaves the Washington side at 7:45 A. M., 8 :!!0, 9:30; 10:30, and 11:30 A . M . In the afternoon leaves at 1 o'clock, 1:30, 2:30,8:30 4:30and 5:30. Boat leaves the Oregon side at the even hour, except 1:30 p. sr., last boat leaving at 6 o'clock. F O S T S i l St M 0 O B . S , Proprietors. ST. L U K E ' S PARISH SCHOOL, Vancouver, W. T. a r n e s s M A I N T A I N , U N A W E D B Y I N F L U E N C E A N D U N B R I B E D B Y G A I N . V A N C O U V E R . W A S H I N G T O N T E R R I T O R Y , T H U R S D A Y , D E C E M B E R 9, 1880. V O L U M E 6. THE T H E P R E S S E,ev. A . S . N i c h o l s o n , Rector. M i s s A . Jjcromis, Principal and Teacher of English and French. M i ' s . H . S . N i c h o l s o n , Teacher of Music. The largest, best made,' and most complete stock of Harness, Saddles, Bridles, Collars, TERMS: Whips, Horse Blankets, etc., etc., ever offered Common English Branches, $6.00 In Vancouver. French and Latin, each extra 3.00 A l l kinds of repairing done on short notice Music, Instrumental and Vocal culture. .14.00 The Fall Term will commence on Monday, H I G H E S T CASH PRICE September 2, 1878. The terms for use of piano in St. Luke's Paid for School will hereafter bo42for one hour's practice each day for the term, and $4 for two hour's practice. This change is made" to cover expense of piano rent. Application can be made at the Rectory. J . J . WINTLER. Dec. 6 187 Washington Surprise Party. Our Lumber Fields. N U M B E R 16. Tlireail From Wood. W e h a v e been a s k e d t o e s t i m a t e t h e T h e m a n u f a c t u r e of t h r e a d f r o m W h e n M r . a n d M r s . Hayes returned to W a s h i n g t o n f r o m t h e f a r w e s t t h e i r q u a n t i t y of t i m b e r s t a n d i n g o n t h e w o o d f o r c r o c h e t a n d s e w i n g p u r p o s e s O h i o f r i e n d s g o t u p a s u r p r i s e p a r t y s o i l of W a s h i n g t o n T e r r i t o r y . O u r h a s , i t i s s a i d , r e c e n t l y b e e n s t a r t e d a t f o r t h e m . T h e y h a d j u s t r e t i r e d f o r t i m b e r l a n d a c r e a g e h a s b e e n , w e t h e A b y C o t t o n M i l l , n e a r t h e t o w n of t h e n i g h t , r a t h e r e a r l y o n a c c o u n t of t h i n k , e x a g g e r a t e d i n t h e p a s t . N o t N o r r k o p i n g , i n t h e m i d d l e of S w e d e n . f a t i g u e , w h e n t h e d o o r b e l l r a n g v i o - a l l t h e l a n d c o v e r e d w i t h trees i s a v a i l - T h e m a n u f a c t u r e h a s a r r i v e d a t s u c h l e n t l y . M r . H a y e s p u t o n h i s p a n t s a b l e o r g o o d f o r l u m b e r i n g . M u c h of a s t a t e of p e r f e c t i o n t h a t i t c a n p r o a n d t h r o w i n g o n e s u s p e n d e r o v e r h i s i t h a s been b u r n e d o v e r . M o r e i s t o o d u c e , a t a m u c h l o w e r p r i c e , t h r e a d of s h o u l d e r a n d h o l d i n g o n t o i t w i t h h i a y o u n g a n d s m a l l f o r c u t t i n g , w h i l e a as f i n e q u a l i t y as " C l a r k ' s . " a n d h a s h a n d s , h e went d o w n to t h e door a n d s t i l l greater area is o n g r o u n d too f r o m t h i s c i r c u m s t a n c e been c a l l e d asked w h o w a s there. O n b e i n g a n - r o u g h for profitable w o r k i n g , or is too t h r e a d " a l a C l a r k . " I t is w o u n d i n s w e r e d t h a t J o h n S h e r m a n w a s t h e r e , sparse i n g r o w t h . E s t i m a t e s of 25 b a l l s b y m a c h i n e r y , e i t h e r b y h a n d o r M r . H a y e s s u p p o s e d t h e r e w a s s o m e - and 30 m i l l i o n acres of g o o d t i m b e r s t e a m , w h i c h , w i t h t h e l a b e l i n g , t a k e s t h i n g i m p o r t a n t , a n d h e o p e n e d t h e Sand a r e w i l d a n d w i d e of t h e m a r k . o n e m i n u t e t w e l v e s e c o n d s , a n d t h e d o o r . M r . S h e r m a n c a m e i n w i t h a A l s o m a n y of t h e e s t i m a t e s of t h e b a l l s p a c k e d u p i n c a r d b o a r d b o x e s , m a r k e t b a s k e t f u l l of s a n d w i c h e s , y i e l d per a c r e . H e r e a n d t h e r e a p i e c e g e n e r a l l y t e n i n a b o x . P l e n t y of o r f o l l o w e d b y a b o u t a h u n d r e d l a d i e s of l a n d c a n be f o u n d f r o m w h i c h a f a b - ders f r o m a l l p a r t s of S w e d e n h a v e a n d g e n t l e m e n , l o a d e d d o w n w i t h a r - u l o u s a m o u n t of fine t i m b e r c a n be c o m e i n , b u t as t h e w o r k s a r e n o t y e t ticles usually taken to surprise parties. t a k e n ; but they are t h e exception in proper order there has h a r d l y been M r . H a y e s w a s t a k e n e n t i r e l y b y s u r - r a t h e r t h a n t h e rule, and- t h e y are t i m e to complete t h e m a l l . T h e p r o p r i s e , a n d as h e b u t t o n e d h i s t r o u s e r s b u n t e d d i l i g e n t l y a n d p r i z e d a c c o r d - d u c t i o n g i v e s f a i r p r o m i s e of success, O u r T e r r i t o r y c o n t a i n s a n a n d i t i s e x p e c t e d t o be v e r y i m p o r t and t u c k e d i n h i s n i g h t s h i r t b e h i n d i n g l y . he s a i d h e h o p e d t h e y w o u l d e x c u s e a r e a of a l m o s t 42,000,000 acres, i n c l u d - a n t f o r h o m e c o n s u m p t i o n . h i m f o r a m o m e n t t i l l h e w e n t u p i n g its m o u n t a i n r a n g e s , w a t e r c o u r s e s , s t a i r s a n d p u t o n a c o l l a r a n d s o m e t i m b e r a n d p r a i r i e l a n d s . O f these T h e h a l o of r o m a n c e i s g r a d u a l l y s t o c k i n g s , a n d c a l l e d M r s . H a y e s , w h o p r o b a b l y 5,000,01)0 acres of t h e m o s t w a s i n b e d . M a t t C a r p e n t e r s a i d a v a i l a b l e l a n d s w i l l a v e r a g e 50,000 feet b e i n g d i s p e l l e d f r o m t h e a n c i e n t l a n d to t h e a c r e , o r , i n t h e a g g r e g a t e w i l l m a r k s of B i b l e t i m e s . I n c r e a s e d f a n e v e r m i n d , he w o u l d c a l l M r s . H a y e s , a n d h e g a v e a h o p , s k i p a n d j u m p a n d y i e l d t h e e n o r m o u s q u a n t i t y of 250,- c i l i t i e s f o r t r a v e l h a v e m a d e t h e w o r l d w e n t u p s t a i r s t h r e e a t a t i m e , f o l l o w e d 000,000 feet. O n t h e r e m a i n i n g 37,- m o r e f a m i l i a r w i t h t h e m . N o w Tthe b y M r . H a y e s , w h o w a s s h i v e r i n g 000,000 acres p r o b a b l y as m u c h m o r e s p i r i t of w e s t e r n progress i s o v e r t u r n f r o m t h e c o n t a c t of h i s b a r e feet w i t h c a n be o b t a i n e d w i t h f a i r p r o f i t , a t o - i n g " t h e east as i t w a s . " J e r u s a l e m t h e o i l c l o t h i n t h e h a l l . " W h a t i s t a l a g g r e g a t e of 500,000,000feet of l u m - is b e i n g m o d e r n i z e d b y t h e i n t r o d u c t h e t r o u b l e , R u t h e r f o r d , " , s a i d M r s . ber. T h i s i s a n e n o r m o u s q u a n t i t y , t i o n of g a s a n d s t r e e t c a r s . P a l e s t i n e H a y e s , as M r . C a r p e n t e r r u s h e d i n t o as m u c h as h a s been c o n s u m e d i n a l l is b e i n g i n v a d e d b y t h e c i v i l i z i n g r a i l the room. " G e t u p a n d dress y o u r - t h e s h i p y a r d s , o n a l l t h e r a i l r o a d s , r o a d , a n d e v e n b e n i g h t e d E g y p t i s self, y o u a r e s u r r o u n d e d , a n d escape is a n d i n a l l t h e h o u s e - b u i l d i n g of t h e s e n d i n g o u t i t s m o s t p r e c i o u s m o n u i m p o s s i b l e . " M r s . H a y e s s c r e a m e d a s U n i t e d S t a t e d u r i n g t h e p a s t 100years. m e n t s as r e m i n d e r s t o t h e w o r l d t h a t she s a w t h e b o l d b u c c a n e e r , p u l l e d t h e If p r o p e r l y c o n s e r v e d t h e forests of she l i v e s a n d g r o w s . T h e w o r l d i s b e b e d c l o t h e s o v e r h e r h e a d a n d ssiid, W a s h i n g t o n T e r r i t o r y w i l l u n d o u b t - i n g A m e r i c a n i z e d . T h e s p i r i t of a w e " w e a r e l o s t . " A t t h i s p o i n t H a y e s , e d l y y i e l d d o u b l e t h e q u a n t i t y n a m e d a n d r e v e r e n c e f o r aged t h i n g s a n d t h e T o this t h e ruthless ories is b e i n g displaced b y t h e m o r e w h o h a d g o t o n a p a i r of w o o l e n s t o c k - i n t h e f o r e g o i n g . i n g s , a n d w a s b u t t o n i n g o u a p a p e r d e s t r u c t i o n of t i m b e r t h a t i s c o n - w o r l d l y a n d m e r c e n a r y v i e w s i n f u s e d commercial c o l l a r , s a i d , " I s a y , M a t t , of c o u r s e s t a n t l y e n c o u n t e r e d m u s t be s t o p p e d . b y A m e r i c a ' s s t a l w a r t t h i s i s a l l r i g h t , a n d I d o n ' t w a n t y o u F o r e s t fires m u s t e n d , a n d ' h e s a p l i n g s b l o o d . I t i s b e c o m i n g a q u e s t i o n of m u s t be a l l o w e d t o m a t u r e . I n a l l not " h o w m a n y years has t h i s t h i n g to be offended, b u t w o n ' t y o u j u s t step o u t Into t h e h a l l so M r s . H a y e s c a n p a r t s of t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s m o r e w o o d e x i s t e d ? " o r " w h a t g r e a t m e m o r y o r h a s been d e s t r o y e d t h a n used, a n d t h e l e g e n d does t h i s t h i n g r e p r e s e n t ? " g e t h e r c l o t h e s o n . " W h y , t o be s u r e , " s a i d M a t t , as h e g o t u p o u t of a r o c k - s a m e i s as t r u e of W a s h i n g t o n T e r r i - b u t " w h a t use c a n t h i s be p u t t o , " o r t o r y as of t h e A t l a n t i c S t a t e . W e w h a t i m p r o v e m e n t c a n be m a d e h e r e ing c h a i r o n w h i c h there were three s k i r t s , a r e d p e t t i c o a t , a n e m a n c i p a t i o n h a v e l i m b e r e n o u g h a n d t o s p a r e , a n d to b r i n g r e v e n u e i n s t e a d of r e v e r i n o u r t i m b e r i s c o n t a i n e d t h e e l e m e n t e n c e ? " I t c a n n o t be a s c e r t a i n e d t h a t corset, a n d a p a i r of s t r i p e d s t o c k i n g s w i t h l o n g s u s p e n d e r s a r r a n g e d t o b u t - of o u r g r e a t e s t f u t u r e w e a l t h . C o n - t h e c h a n g e i s w h o l l y a d e s i r a b l e o n e , s i d e r i n g i t so i t s p r o p e r p r e s e r v a t i o n for a n c i e n t t h i n g s g i v e p l e a s u r e a s t o n o n t h e w a i s t , "of course I w i l l go o u t , b u t y o u need n o t m i n d m e . 1 a m is a d u t y w e o w e p o s t e r i t y , a n d s h o u l d w e l l as g r o u n d f o r p r o f i t a b l e c o n t r o be n o t o n l y p a t r i o t i c a l l y p e r f o r m e d , versy. B u t the w o r l d moves, a n d t h e near s i g h t e d . " M a t t w e n t d o w n stairs w i t h t h e c r o w d , a n d w h e n h e w a s g o n e b u t i t s h o u l d be l e g a l l y c o m p e l l e d . — s i g n s of t h e t i m e s i n d i c a t e t h a t t h e r e Seattle Intelligencer. w i l l be n o p a u s e u n t i l t h e w h o l e w o r l d Mrs. H a y e s got her head out from u n is r e j u v e n a t e d a n d i n f u s e d w i t h t h e d e r t h e c l o t h e s a n d w a n t e d to k n o w more vigorous modern, methods. w h a t the trouble was, and if they could T h e p e o p l e of N o r t h e n I d a h o w e n t n o t fly. H a y e s f o l d h e r n o t t o be s o l i d , a t t h e r e c e n t e l e c t i o n , f o r a n n e x a l a r m e d , as i t w a s o n l y o n e of ttifcse d—d s u r p r i s e parties. H e said there a t i o n to W a s h i n g t o n . A s i n g l e vote There was recently a sharp advance were two hundred h u n g r y peopledown o n l y w a s against t h e proposition. in coal at S a n F r a n c i s c o . T h e reason T h a t o n e w a s i n L e w i s t o n , w h e r e s t a i r s , w i t h b a s k e t s of s a n d w i c h e s a n d g i v e n for t h e a d v a n c e , w h i c h a m o u n t e d p i c k l e s , a n d t h e c h a n c e s w e r e t h a t t h e y w e r e p o l l e d 27G of t h e o p p o s i t e c h a r - to a b o u t $3 a t o n f o r a l l d e s c r i p t i o n s , a c t e r . I n W a h a p r e c i n c t , of N e z w o u l d eat u p e v e r y t h i n g there was i n w a s s c a r c i t y of t o n n a g e a n d e n h a n c e d t h e house, a n d m a s h c r u m b s a n d c o l d P e r c e c o u n t y , 25 v o t e s w e r e c a s t , a n d f r e i g h t rates f r o m B r i t i s h C o l u m b i a , S e t h e 25 w e r e a l l f o r a n n e x a t i o n ; i n tongue i n t o the carpet. M r s . H a y e s attle a n d Coos B a y . A S a n F r a n c i s c o g o t u p a n d s e n t R u t h e r f o r d i n t o t h e G e n e s s e e p r e c i n c t 118 v o t e s w e r e cast, c o m m e r c i a l p a p e r s a y s t h a t o r d e r s and 118 w e r e f o r a n n e x a t i o n ; i n P a r a l i n e n closet after a c l e a n w h i t e s h i r t , have gone to E n g l a n d a n d h e r coloa n d h e r e t u r n e d w i t h a n i g h t g o w n d i s e p r e c i n c t 158 v o t e s w e r e cast, a n d n i e s f o r l a r g e s u p p l i e s , a n d i t i s p r e 158 w e r e f o r a n n e x a t i o n ; i n t h e t h r e e a n d h a d t o be s e n t b a c k . W h i l e s h e dicted that w i t h i n a few m o n t h s t h e w a s t a k i n g h e r h a i r d o w n o u t of t h e p r e c i n c t s of P a l o u s e , P i n e C r e e k a n d m a r k e t w i l l c o l l a p s e . M e a n t i m e t h e P o t l a t c h , 11-1 v o t e s w e r e c a s t , a n d a l l curl papers, a n d p u t t i n g bandoline Central Pacific railroad is t a k i n g aco v e r h e r ears, s h e g a v e M r . H a y e s h e r w e r e for a n n e x a t i o n . S e l d o m , i n d e e d , t i v e m e a s u r e s t o m e e t t h e d e m a n d b y is t h e r e s u c h u n a n m i t y of s e n t i m e n t o p i n i o n of s u r p r i s e p a r t i e s . S h e s a i d f o r w a r d i n g coal to S a n F r a n c i s c o t h a t l i t t l e s h r i m p , A l e x a n d e r S t e p h e n s , as is i n d i c a t e d i n t h e v o t e a b o v e r e - f r o m t h e R o c k y m o u n t a i n s . I t w i l l ferred to. I n I d a h o c o u n t y we h a v e w o u l d sit on the piano keys, and k n o c k s e n d 100 c a r l o a d s a d a y t i l l t h e f a m h i s b o o t heels a g a i n s t t h e p i a n o case, r e p o r t s f r o m t w o p r e c i n c t s o n l y — M t . i n e i s o v e r . and t h a t D a v e D a v i s w o u l d fa ll over I d a h o a n d G r a n g e v i l l e . . T h e y cast t h e m u s i c r a c k , a n d set d o w n i n h e r 272 v o t e s i n f a v o r of a n n e x a t i o n , a n d Congress cannot 1881. best r o c k i n g c h a i r a n d b r e a k i t . J u s t not o n e a g a i n s t . t h e n s h e t o u c h e d h e nose w i t h a c u r l - t u r n a deaf e a r t o e a r n e s t a n d l o u d a p p e a l s l i k e those m a d e b y t h e p e o p l e i n g i r o n t h a t she h a d heated i n a gas j e t , a n d s c r e a m e d a n d w o k e M r . H a y e s of N o r t h e r n I d a h o . Harper's magazine. up, a n d h e w a n t e d t o k n o w w h a t w a s the matter. S h e rolled over i n bed, f e l t of h e r nose t o see i f i t w a s t h e r e , a n d t o l d M r . H a y e s s h e h a d been d r e a m i n g there wag a surprise p a r t y c a m e t o t h e house. H e said, " M y d e a r , I t r u s t t h e r e i s n o s u c h fate i n store f o r us. Y o u . a r e n e r v o u s . T r y a l i t t l e of t h a t c r a b a p p l e c i d e r , a n d l a y o n y o u r face, a n d see i f y o u c a n ' t g o t o s l e e p . " — P e c k ' s Sun. O n e of t h e W a s h i n g t o n l o c a l p a p e r s has t h e f o l l o w i n g : A n i n c i d e n t occurred at the A r s e n a l a few days ago, w h i c h probably has no parallel i n h i s tory. M r . Ossian A l d r i c h , theS i g n a l Corps sergeant recently c o u r t - m a r tialed on various charges a n d sentenced to i m p r i s o n m e n t for t w o years, h a s been c o n f i n e d a t t h e A r s e n a l p e n d i n g h i s r e m o v a l to t h e m i l i t a r y p r i s o n . H e was i m p r i s o n e d in the guard-house. A few nights ago, h a v i n g w h i t t l e d a k e y o u t of a b i o e k of w o o d , h e o p e n e d t h e d o o r of h i s p r i s o n , a n d , w h e n t h e guard was somedistance away, slipped out. H e came up t o w n and w e n t on a spree, b e c o m i n g s o o b l i v i o u s t o w o r l d l y a f f a i r e t h a t h e f a i l e d to r e t u r n to h i s p r i s o n before d a y l i g h t a p p e a r e d , a n d h i s absence w a s d i s c o v e r e d . H e t h e n v e r y o b l i g i n g l y r e t u r n e d to h i s p r i s o n . A n a c c o u n t of h i s l a r k c o m i n g t o t h e ears o f t h e c o m m a n d i n g officer, c h a r g e s were preferred against the soldier on guard. A l d r i c h here a g a i n showed a n a c c o m m o d a t i n g s p i r i t b y a p p e a r i n g as a w i t n e s s i n b e h a l f of t h e s o l d i e r . H e a g a i n w e n t t h r o u g h t h e process of w h i t t l i n g o u t a k e y , a n d so c o n c l u s i v e l y p r o v e d h i s a b i l i t y to liberate h i m s e l f that the guard was completely e x o n e r a t e d . — A r m y and Navy* Register, IM.t F o r nerve i n c o m m e r c i a l operations the A m e r i c a n merchant, and p a r t i c u l a r l y the C h i c a g o merchant, takes the lead. I n t h e A r m o u r pork deal this s u m m e r , t h e first o p e r a t i o n m a d e a n e t p r o f i t f o r i t s p r o j e c t o r s of $2,000,000. N o t satisfied w i t h t h i s result, t h e y started i n again and operated u n t i l "they h a d lost"$3,000,000. Nothing daunted, they bought pork until they owned a l l there was i n t h e c o u n t r y , and secured o p t i o n s o n one a n d a half m i l l i o n b a r r e l s besides. They then set i t t o t h e b o y s t o t h e t u n e of $7,000,000. N o b u s i n e s s i n t e r e s t is safe w h i l e such g i g a n t i c combinations are possible. C a p i t a l rules t h e w o r l d , a r d c a n m a k e o r m a r t o s u i t t h e c a p r i c e of t h e o w n e r s . T h e p r o s p e r i t y of t h e c o u n try is i n greater peril to-day f r o m t h e great monopolies and c a p i t a l c o m b i nations t h a n f r o m a n y other one cause. S T K A T E M . 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