ONLINE Volume 4 Issue 9 19th April -2015 Anti-dam protests in UP surge after police firing 1 9 th A p r i l - 2 0 1 5 Observe 22nd April, CPI(ML) Formation Day The Central Committee of CPI (ML) Red Star has called on all party committees to observe April 22, CPI (ML) Formation Day with the slogan – ‘Defeat revisionism, defeat anarchism, build unified revolutionary communist party in India.’ At a time when the activities of revisionists and anarchists of all hues are discrediting the movement, and when even some organizations who call themselves MarxistLeninists are joining hands with the revisionist camp led by the CPI (M), observing of the Party Day with this slogan has a great significance. OPDR Krishna committee president and communist, Com M. Venketaratnam passes away 75-year-old M. Venkataratnam, lifelong communist and honorary president of OPDR Krishna district committee, AP-TS, passed away in his house in Kanuru on April 12 at 4 pm. He had been a member of the undivided CPI, then a member of the CPI(M), and from 1968 to 1978 a member of the AP Communist Revolutionaries/UCCRI(ML) led by comrades Tarimela Nagireddy and D V. He was a member of OPDR-AP Krishna district committee from 1977 to 1980. He rejoined OPDR, AP-TS in 2014 and remained its honorary president till his sudden demise. In fact, he had actively participated in the district general body meeting of OPDR from 11 am to 2.30 pm on 12 April, just less than two hours before he suddenly collapsed and passed away. He is survived by his 70-year-old wife, 3 sons, 3 daughters-in-law and grandchildren. His son Maridu Prasadbabu, is a well-known journalist in Vijayawada and a whole time activist of OPDR, AP-TS, and daughter-in-law Sayudha, an activist in the women’s movement. We deeply mourn the demise of Com Venketaratnam, which is a big loss to the communist movement of Vijayawada in general and OPDR, AP-TS in particular and a shock to his kith and kin. C Bhaskararao, the general secretary of OPDR, AP-TS, paid homage to the departed communist and leader of OPDR, APTS and conveyed condolences to the grief-stricken family. CONTENTS Observe 22nd April, CPI(ML) Formation Day. Rafale deal: mortgaging the country yet again. Modi signals Areva to ‘make (nuclear disasters) in India’ Odisha: Protest against Land Acquisition Bill heightens. OPDR Krishna committee president and communist, Com M. Venketaratnam passes away. Anti-dam protests in UP surge after police firing. More Maruti workers get bail. End the Saudi war on Yemen. Seven allege sexual harassment by Yale doctor at clinic. Palestinians in Gaza rally in support of Yarmouk under attack by IS Criminals. w w w. c p i m l . i n C-141, Sainik Nagar, New Delhi – 110059, Phone – (011) 25332343 Email: [email protected], [email protected] Website: www.cpiml.in RED STAR Online Weekly Volume – 4 Issue – 9 19 April 2015 1 9 th A p r i l - 2 0 1 5 01 Rafale deal: mortgaging the country yet again Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s famous ‘Make in India’ slogan has acquired a new – but hardly unexpected – dimension with the Rafale Jet Fighter deal, which has indeed allowed the moribund French company Dassault Aviation (makers of Rafale jet fighters) to ‘make in India’, that is save itself from imminent closure by virtue of a coveted contract to sell India 36 ready-to-fly fighter jets at an exorbitantly inflated price. In fact, the Rafale deal has gained such notoriety that BJP leader Subramanian Swamy has threatened to take legal recourse if his government finalizes the deal, pointing out that “the performance of the French jet “turned out to be worst of all the aircraft” in Libya and Egypt.” Modi has infused fresh life into Dassault. The 36 jet fighters alone have given the loss-making French company a new lease of life, with costs for India now expected to touch new heights. The maintenance and sustenance of the 36 aircraft that will now be done by Dassault with a price attached, will rev up the figures substantially as spare parts and the infrastructure to do so will be required for at least 40 years. The initial tender for the 126 jet fighters was floated by the Ministry of Defence in 2007. Dassault was selected after the usual procedure to supply the Rafale jet fighters at an estimated cost of $ 20 billion. Under the agreement it was decided that 18 of the fighters would be supplied in ‘ready to fly’ condition, and the remaining 108 manufactured with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited in India. The deal got bogged down over differences centering around the French resistance to the Indian demand that Dassault take responsibility for the HAL produced fighters and stand guarantee for the same. Modi’s announcement in France, however, has not clarified the fate of the original deal. Hence the informed speculation that the deal can now be turned away from the public sector participation from the Indian end, to private collaboration between Reliance and Dassault. Reliance’s Mukesh Ambani who was present in France had already signed an agreement with Dassault in 2012 after Rafale was selected to supply the fighter jets. Dassault Aviation in a statement at the time had admitted entering into a MoU with Reliance Industries Ltd for pursuing strategic opportunities of collaboration in the area of complex manufacturing and support in India. Modi, it is apparent, is as keen to help Dassault amass profits as he is to help Reliance further inflate its millions. Anti-dam protests in UP surge after police firing UP police opened fire on anti-land acquisition demonstrators, who were protesting against land acquisition for a dam on the Kanhar river in Sonbhadra, early on the morning of April 14, ironically Ambedkar Jayanti. Around 8 people were seriously injured in the firing and subsequent lathicharge by the police. Thousands of men and women had assembled at the site to intensify the protest against land acquisition on Ambedkar Jayanti. The protesters were carrying the photo of Dr Ambedkar to mark the day as ‘Save the Constitution Day’. Despite there being many women in the front ranks, the Akhilesh police opened fire under orders from the Inspector of Amwar police station, Duddhi Tehsil in Sonbhdara. The barbarous act of the police, however, failed to deter the people, who refused to buckle under pressure and went on to stop the work of illegal construction of Kanhar Dam being proposed in on river Pangan and Kanhar in Sonbhadra. Following the police firing, more than 7000 people converged on the dam site and cordoned off the area. They declared that they would not budge till there a CBI inquiry into the police firing had been ordered and action taken against the officials responsible for the firing. The police force had to beat a retreat. The DM has been compelled to call the activists for talks. If the movement keeps gaining momentum, as it has been doing, it is likely that the struggle against land acquisition for Kanhar Dam Project will lead to victory. 1 9 th A p r i l - 2 0 1 5 02 End the Saudi war on Yemen Since March 26 Saudi coalition air forces have launched more than 1,200 airstrikes against targets throughout Yemen, with some strikes killing scores of civilians. A bomb dropped on the Al Mazraq refugee camp in northern Yemen on March 30 killed at least 30 civilians. An airstrike on a dairy factory in the port city of Hodeida on April 1 killed at least 37 workers. The Saudi monarchy, with US backing, has launched a widespread air assault against Houthi-controlled military targets as well as major urban areas. Street fighting in Aden between Houthi forces and armed forces opposed to them has left hundreds dead and hundreds more wounded, littering the streets with corpses. Saudi-US coalition airstrikes have hit residential areas and homes as well as schools and hospitals throughout the country, including in the provinces of Taiz, Amran, Ibb, Al-Jawf, Sanaa and Saada. Ivan Simonovic, UN Deputy Secretary General for Human Rights, said that over 600 people have been killed in Yemen so far, more than half of whom are civilians. While the United States has provided intelligence and logistical support to the Saudi coalition from the onset of the assault, it has been gradually increasing its involvement in the conflict. American imperialism has long sought to maintain its control over Yemen, which lies next to the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, a major oil choke point. According to the Wall Street Journal, the Obama administration has a direct hand in the selection of targets for airstrikes. Pentagon war planners at a joint operations center are directly approving every target selected by the Saudi military. The conflicts in Yemen are based on political, social as well as local/tribal differences. The (Sunni) Yemeni Moslem Brother fraction, Al-Islah party, is led by the Ahmar family, which is Zeidi. Hashed and Bakil, the main two Zeidi tribes in the North, make up 20% of the Yemeni population. Under the Monarchy as well as under the Republic they played the major role in deciding who was going to rule Yemen. All parties responsible for this conflict are from Hashed: the former President Saleh, the Houthis and the AlAhmar family (leaders of the Moslem Brothers). In the past few years, the coalitions among these actors have been pragmatically swapped. The fights with Houthi militia as well as the separatist movement in the South are the result of the Sanaa government’s inability to fulfill the resolutions of the National Dialogue Conference. This government itself was a compromise imposed by Saudi Arabia to safeguard its interests after Saleh’s resignation. It kept in power the Al-Ahmar family as well as pro-Saleh fractions. Both regional powers with vested interest, Saudi Arabia and Iran, dragged their allies into the recent escalation. While Saudi Arabia’s pressure on its allies prevents the Iran-allied Houthis from sharing power, the Houthi solo-attempt to take power seems to be short-sighted. A solution can only be achieved on the negotiation table between all Yemeni parties and not by foreign intervention. US, take your hands off Yemen! Stop the aggression against Yemen! For a political solution of the Yemeni conflict based on democracy and participation! For a democratic united Yemen! Palestinians in Gaza rally in support of Yarmouk under attack by IS Criminals The National and Islamic Forces in Gaza organized a mass march in support of the struggling Palestinian people in Yarmouk refugee camp in Syria, who are now threatened with the massacre at the hands of the criminal gang ISIS. Thousands attended the march in Nuseirat with broad participation from many Palestinian organizations, including the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. The march was led by a vehicle calling out slogans and songs of solidarity with Yarmouk camp, and marched through Nuseirat refugee camp in Gaza. Participants carried Palestinian flags and signs in solidarity with fellow Palestinians in Yarmouk, emphasizing the urgent need to stop the bleeding of their people and remove ISIS from the camp. The marchers called on the Palestinian leadership to take action to end the suffering of Palestinians in Syria. Imad Al-Helou, speaking on behalf of the National and Islamic Forces, said “Today, we all stand here together to say that Yarmouk camp will not fall, and will defeat all 1 9 th A p r i l - 2 0 1 5 03 of the conspiracies targeting our people in Yarmouk, the capital of the diaspora.” He also emphasized the need to end the bloodshed in the camp practiced by armed groups, and to end the siege of Yarmouk camp, which has prevented the entry of aid and food, and for urgent Palestinian action to defend and save Yarmouk camp, which remains home to thousands of Palestinian refugees, despite the fleeing of over 160,000 people from Yarmouk. “We demand the expulsion of armed extremists from the camp and an end to the conspiracies against our people inside and outside Palestine. We need to resolve this issue through implementing the right of return of Palestinian refugees and ensuring this remains our highest priority.” Comrade Hani Khalil of the PFLP said, “Today, we stand in recognition of the steadfastness of our people in Yarmouk camp and together with their suffering and tragedy in light of the ongoing and escalating crimes committed by groups such as ISIS and Jabhat al-Nusra against Palestinian refugees in Yarmouk. This is part of a process of human and political extermination directed against Palestinian refugees.” He said, “We must break the siege on the camp and liberate the camp from these groups, and aid the return of displaced persons to their homes inside the camp,” calling for a joint force of Palestinian factions to liberate the camp. Odisha: Protest against Land Acquisition Bill heightens The all-India Protest Week against Land Acquisition Bill-2015, from 8-15 April, was observed in Odisha with great vigour and militancy. Posters were put up and leaflets distributed at Khurda, Ganjam, Bhadrak, Cuttack, Nayagarh, Dhenkanal and Korpaut districts. The week-long campaign culminated on April 15 with programmes at many places. A protest rally and demonstration was organized by the Bhubaneswar Area Committee of CPI(ML) Red Star. The effigy of Narendra Modi was burnt at Mahatma Gandhi Marg. A 5-member delegation led by Comrade Chintamani Moharana met and submitted a memorandum to the Governor of Odisha demanding scrapping of the Land Acquisition Bill. Central Committee member Comrade Pramila, State Committee Member Comrade Bijaya Barik and others spoke at the protest meeting held there. On the same day, Ganjam District Committee organized a rally and protest demonstration at Berhampur and also burnt an effigy of Narendra Modi. A memorandum was submitted to the RDC, Berhampur. Another protest meeting, led by State Secretary Comrade Sivaram, was held at Badamba, Cuttack. The Party State Committee has started a signature collection campaign against the Land Acquisition Bill, which is to be submitted to the President of India. The ‘Campaign against Land Acquisition’, Odisha (Jami Adhigrahan Virodhi Abhiyaan, Odisha) organized a joint mass demonstration demanding scrapping of the anti-people, pro-corporate Land Acquisition Bill at Bhubaneswar on April 10. Thousands of people, mainly peasants, agricultural workers, dalit and tribal people from different anti-displacement movements, slum dwellers and other oppressed sections, representing various mass organizations like AIKKS, Krishak Mahasabha, Odisha Krushak Sabha, Akhil Bharat Kishan Mazdoor Sabha, Chasi Mulia Sangha, Odisha, Posco Pratirodha Sangram Samiti and Akhil Bharat Krishak Mahasabha participated in the protest rally and dharna at Lower PMG, Bhubaneswar. The rally began from Bhubaneswar railway station and reached the Lower PMG dharna ground where a public meeting was held. Leaders of the different mass organization like Abhay Sahu, Jagannath Mishra, Jayant Bhoi, Sekh Abdul Wali, Sankar Sahu, Narayan Reddy, Pramila Behera, Henarani Barik, Braja Tripathy, Balgopal Mishra, Kisan Pattnayak, Bhagaban Majhi, Sini Sai, Narendra Mohanty, Balaraj Gemel, Satya Banchhor, Tapan Mishra and others spoke about the anti-people nature of the bill and called for a massive democratic movement against this draconian bill. The leaders declared that the movement would be spread all over the state, 10 lakh signatures collected against the bill and a 3-day protest programme held in front of all district collectors’ offices and also block headquarters from 25th April. A team led by Suresh Panigrahi, Rabi Das, Abhya Sahu, Narendra Mohanty, Pramila Behera, Kishan Pattnaik and others submitted a memorandum for the President of India to the Governor of Odisha. Modi signals Areva to ‘make (nuclear disasters) in India’ Apart from the Rafael deal, an agreement on proceeding forward on the stalled nuclear project in Jaitapur in Maharashtra was also among the 17 pacts signed after the summit talks between Modi and 1 9 th A p r i l - 2 0 1 5 04 French President Francois Hollande. The Jaitapur project, where French company Areva is to set up six nuclear reactors with a total power generation capacity of about 10,000 MW, has been stuck for long not only because of differences over the cost of the power generated but also due to a powerful mass movement against nuclear power. However, paying scant regard to the aspirations of the thousands of anti-nuclear protesters and local residents who are determined to abort the dangerous Jaitapur project, Modi went ahead with the agreement that actually urges Areva to ‘make nuclear disasters’ in India. Seven allege sexual harassment by Yale doctor at clinic For the second time in less than a year, the prestigious Yale School of Medicine in the US is embroiled in charges of sexual harassment. A nephrology professor, Dr. Rex L. Mahnensmith, who worked at the university for over 20 years, has been accused of a pattern of sexual harassment while he was medical director of the New Haven Dialysis Clinic, where university physicians treat their patients. Last year, when the accusations boiled over but were being handled quietly by Yale, the clinic removed him, and Yale forced his resignation. But now, two federal lawsuits have been filed against him in Connecticut, detailing a history of sexual misconduct that stretches back more than a decade. The federal court cases have been filed on behalf of seven present and former employees of the dialysis center, including nurses, a social worker and a dietitian. The center is run by DaVita, a private company based in Denver. The center is a defendant in the cases, along with Yale and the doctor. This is not the first time that the university has had a complaint about Dr. Mahnensmith. In a separate case a decade ago, not previously made public, a young nephrologist filed a formal university complaint of sexual misconduct against Dr. Mahnensmith. The complaint was resolved when he was ordered to attend sensitivity training, an outcome that faculty members familiar with the case say was at the time considered a major victory for women’s rights at Yale. Reports reveal that DaVita, the private company running the dialysis center where the incidents of sexual harassment took place, stressed to its staff its ‘intent to keep Dr. Mahnensmith happy to protect its contracts with Yale’, because Yale contracts afforded DaVita both financial gain and status. To preserve that connection, court papers say, DaVita failed to act when clinic administrators reported Dr. Mahnensmith’s misbehavior. Thus when in December 2013, Elizabeth Chiapperino, a DaVita facility manager, contacted a DaVita vice-president about the doctor’s conduct, the vice-president trivialized the matter and expressed concern about how the accusations might affect DaVita’s relationship with Yale. Ms. Chiapperino had to resign. The Yale case has once again brought to the fore that women are not free from sexual harassment even in the most prestigious of institutes, in the supposedly most honourable of professions, and in the ‘Land of Liberty’ profit motive triumphs over women’s rights every time. More Maruti workers get bail The heroic struggle of the Maruti workers in the face of tremendous odds is gradually bearing fruit with more and more workers sent to jail on charges of murder in July 2012 getting bail after nearly two years. On July 18, 2012, the HR manager of the Maruti Suzuki plant at Manesar had died under suspicious circumstances after fire broke out on the premises. The management was quick to crack down on the struggling workers who had for some time been leading movements for better wages and working conditions. A total of 147 workers were arrested in connection with the incident while the management terminated the services of 550 permanent and over 1,800 contract workers. In February this year, 31 months after the arrest, the Supreme Court granted bail to two of the incarcerated workers, following which the Gurgaon District Court granted bail to 77 more workers. More bails followed. Two more comrades, Vijender and Pardeep, got bail earlier this week. 93 of the 147 imprisoned Maruti Suzuki workers are now out on bail. Pardeep’s name also figured in the original FIR with 55 names, though there was next to no evidence against him. The next date for bail hearing of 11 workers is on April 28 and for 2 more workers on May 4. Workers across the country should unite in solidarity with the Maruti workers and join them in their struggle for justice. Long live workers’ struggle! Long live workers’ solidarity! 1 9 th A p r i l - 2 0 1 5 05
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