ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers ThinPrint version 10.6 Manual ThinPrint GmbH Alt-Moabit 91 a 10559 Berlin Germany / Alemania Cortado, Inc. 7600 Grandview Avenue Suite 200 Denver, Colorado 80002 USA / EEUU Cortado Pty. Ltd. Level 20, The Zenith Centre, Tower A 821 Pacific Highway Chatswood, NSW 2067 Australia E-Mail: [email protected] Web: www.thinprint.com Issued: March 30, 2015 (v79) Notes © Copyright This document is the intellectual property of ThinPrint GmbH. This document may be copied in whole or in part, provided this Copyright notice is included in every copy. ® Registered trade marks All hardware and software names mentioned in this document are the registered trademarks of their respective companies or should be regarded as such. Safety warning All ThinPrint products are pure software solutions. Please note the safety warnings in the technical documentation from your hardware vendor and from the manufacturer of each device and component. Before beginning installation, we recommend closing all windows and applications and deactivating any virus scanner. © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 2 Manual Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................ 6 What is ThinPrint? .......................................................................................................... 6 The technology .......................................................................................................... Server components .................................................................................................... Driver Free Printing .................................................................................................... Print data compression ............................................................................................... Client component ...................................................................................................... 6 6 7 7 7 Package contents ........................................................................................................... 7 Licenses ........................................................................................................................ 8 Terminal server scenarios ................................................................................................ 8 Terminal server(s) – Printing via TCP/IP ....................................................................... 8 Terminal server(s) – Printing via ICA/RDP .................................................................... 9 Installation .................................................................................................................. 9 Technical requirements ................................................................................................... 9 ThinPrint Engine ...................................................................................................... 10 Cortado License Server ............................................................................................. 10 ThinPrint Client ....................................................................................................... 10 Installing ThinPrint Engine (per terminal server) ............................................................... 11 Installation with installation wizard ............................................................................ 11 New printer object ................................................................................................... 13 Example configuration .......................................................................................... 14 Installing ThinPrint Clients ............................................................................................. 15 Configuring thin client .............................................................................................. 15 Configuring local print server ..................................................................................... 18 client2: RDP type of ThinPrint Client Windows on a workstation ................................... 19 Server configuration ...................................................................................................... 19 ThinPrint Ports ........................................................................................................ 19 Configuring AutoConnect .......................................................................................... 23 Printing ....................................................................................................................... 23 © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 If you still can't print • Checklist .................................................................................... 25 Manual 3 Contents Configuring ThinPrint ........................................................................................... 27 Global settings ............................................................................................................. 27 ThinPrint Configuration console ................................................................................. Cortado License Server ............................................................................................. Print spooler events ................................................................................................. Tracking ................................................................................................................. ThinShare ............................................................................................................... 27 28 29 29 32 ThinPrint Ports ............................................................................................................. 33 How to create new ThinPrint Ports? ........................................................................... Configure tab .......................................................................................................... Advanced tab .......................................................................................................... Job Statistics tab ..................................................................................................... Distributing port configuration ................................................................................... 33 34 35 36 37 Creating printers and templates ...................................................................................... 41 Templates ............................................................................................................... 42 Manually created printers ......................................................................................... 43 Port pooling ............................................................................................................ 45 LPR/LPD printing with Linux, Mac or Windows CE clients ................................................ 46 Preparations on the server ........................................................................................ 47 ThinPrint Output Gateway ............................................................................................. 48 Paper formats and trays ........................................................................................... Presettings on the server (administrators only) ............................................................ Settings in a terminal session .................................................................................... Printing with preview ............................................................................................... Finishing options ..................................................................................................... Open my printing preferences .................................................................................... Changing Output Gateway print dialogue’s language .................................................... 49 49 53 54 56 56 57 PostScript version of ThinPrint Output Gateway ............................................................... 58 Encrypting print data .................................................................................................... 59 Importing SSL certificates on the servers .................................................................... 59 Importing SSL certificates on the clients ..................................................................... 63 AutoConnect ................................................................................................................ 65 4 Manual 65 66 66 66 67 68 71 76 76 78 © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 AutoConnect features ............................................................................................... Basic constellation ................................................................................................... Templates and ports ................................................................................................ Template permissions .............................................................................................. AutoConnect configuration ........................................................................................ Settings .................................................................................................................. Dynamic Printer Matrix ............................................................................................. Variables ................................................................................................................ Script control .......................................................................................................... Map additional printers ............................................................................................ Contents Send, export and import the configuration .................................................................. 79 Cloud printing .............................................................................................................. 80 Overview of Cloud Printing ........................................................................................ 80 Setup ..................................................................................................................... 82 Printing .................................................................................................................. 85 Appendix .................................................................................................................... 87 Customer service and technical support .......................................................................... 87 Server roles and custom setup ....................................................................................... 87 Session-in-Session ........................................................................................................ 88 Update and uninstallation ............................................................................................. 90 Update from ThinPrint version 9.0 to 10.0 or from 9.0 to 10.6 .................................... 90 Update from older ThinPrint versions ......................................................................... 90 Uninstallation .......................................................................................................... 91 Disabling Windows printer mapping ............................................................................... 91 Windows registry .......................................................................................................... 94 ThinPrint Engine: ThinPrint Ports and ThinPrint Connection Service Ports ...................... 94 AutoConnect ........................................................................................................... 95 Additional resources ..................................................................................................... 97 Glossary ...................................................................................................................... 97 © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Abbreviations and acronyms ........................................................................................ 104 Manual 5 Introduction Introduction What is ThinPrint? The ThinPrintt product line offers premium print management for all IT environments. No matter whether server-based, virtualized or distributed PC architecture, with homogeneous or heterogeneous hardware and operating features, with an integrated print server or not. Mobile employees, home employees, as well as complete branch offices can be easily integrated into the existing corporate IT infrastructure without any printing restrictions with regard to flexibility, performance or comfort. Thanks to the high levels of print data compression, secure SSL-encryption, connection-oriented bandwidth control, dynamic printer deployment and technology such as Driver Free Printing and V-Layer, ThinPrint fully meets the requirements for professional print management. The technology ThinPrint consists of two servers as well as a client component, i.e. ThinPrint Engine, Cortado License Server and ThinPrint Client (Illus. 1). Illus. 1 Illus. 1 Using ThinPrint with server and client components Server components The server component ThinPrint Engine is the core of the ThinPrint framework. It provides complete printer driver management including Driver Free Printing. ThinPrint Engine performs the following main functions: • • • • 6 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Bandwidth controlled transmission of print jobs Print data compression and streaming Print data SSL/TLS encryption Provision of the virtual printer driver TP Output Gateway (enables a radical reduction of printer drivers on printing computers = Driver Free Printing). • Auto-created client printers are created by AutoConnect, a component of the product ThinPrint Engine. Introduction Driver Free Printing Thanks to TP Output Gateway, time-consuming server-side installation and administration of printer drivers under Windows is no longer necessary. Printer driver conflicts on terminal servers (or Remote Desktop Session Hosts) are also a thing of the past. The printer drivers are only installed on the client PCs or on local print servers. That means that any type of printer can be used on any printer port; e.g., multifunctional devices (printer, fax, copier, and scanner in one device) on a USB interface or a laser printer on a bidirectional interface. For ThinPrint Clients on non-Windows computers, the generic PostScript driver TP Output Gateway PS is applied. Or you install a central print server additionally where you can use the V-Layer (refer to ThinPrint Engine on print servers manual, Page 97). Print data compression The compression of ThinPrint print data can be influenced as follows: • With Driver Free Printing mode, on the one hand you can choose the Advanced Adaptive Compression level using Output Gateway templates (Page 37). This method analyzes the individual components of a print job and compresses each with the corresponding best algorithm before transmitting the data. Additionally, user errors that can occur when inserting pictures in a document are corrected. Thereby reducing data volume by up to 98%. On the other hand you can influence the compression in the port configuration (Page 34). • With Native Printing mode – i.e. using templates with native drivers –, the compression can only be influenced in the port configuration (Page 34). Client component On the client side, ThinPrint Client is generally responsible for receiving print data, decompressing it, and sending it to the print device. There are many ThinPrint Clients available for different end devices and types of use: for all Windows versions, for Mac OS and Linux as well as for both internal and external print servers of network printers. Please note that there are different ThinPrint Client types for the protocols RDP, ICA and TCP/IP – the last one as both an application and a Windows service. ThinPrint Clients can be downloaded from ThinPrint’s website (see Page 97). The website also includes a list of information on devices which are already embedded with ThinPrint Clients. If you require a ThinPrint Client which is not listed on the website, please send an e-mail to [email protected]. Package contents © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 The ThinPrint Engine product ZIP contains amongst other components: • • • • • The License Server installer The ThinPrint Engine installer The installer for both License Server and ThinPrint Engine A quick installation guide for installation on terminal servers A quick installation guide for installation on print servers ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 7 Introduction Licenses The ThinPrint Engine is licensed user-based. The License Server installer can install a demo license key. But for productive purposes you should have received license keys from your reseller; these are also installed on the License Server (Illus. 1). There are license keys from the following types: TLUS-0750-10... TPUD-0745-10... TPUS-0745-10... annual ThinPrint Engine Premium license (ALM) perpetual ThinPrint Engine license perpetual ThinPrint Engine Premium license The third block of the key indicates the number of licensed named users (here: 10). More information about ThinPrint licensing can be found in the Licensing and in the Licenses Server manual. Premium licenses Premium licenses contain the following components or products additionally: • • • • • • Mobile Print Print job tracking Host Integration Service Connection Service Management Center (only relevant for print server installation) Cluster support (only relevant for print server installation) Note! In case License Server and one of the components Host Integration Service or Connection Service are installed on different machines, the license keys of ThinPrint Engine Premium (TLUS or TPUS) are to be installed on the License Server but those of the other components on the respective computer: TPHS on the Host Integration Service machine THCG on the Connection Service machine Terminal server scenarios The following example scenarios illustrate typical environments in which ThinPrint can be deployed. The depicted scenarios can also be combined – flexibility in mixed environments is one of the strengths of ThinPrint. Terminal server(s) – Printing via TCP/IP 1 8 with Microsoft Terminal Services/Remote Desktop Session Hots or Citrix XenApp Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 PCs and terminals (thin clients) communicate with the terminal server1 via the Citrix protocol ICA or the Microsoft protocol RDP (Illus. 2). With ThinPrint, though, they are able to print via TCP/IP in either case. The print jobs are then sent directly to the client computer or network printer, circumventing the terminal session (separation of the data streams). This improves performance during printing, since available bandwidth can be utilized better. Furthermore, each user can use all printers in the network which are accessible via TCP/IP – regardless of whether he is using a workstation (rich client), a thin client, Installation or any other type of client. Further information can be found starting in Example configuration on Page 14. Illus. 2 Illus. 2 ThinPrint printing with terminal servers over TCP/IP Terminal server(s) – Printing via ICA/RDP Both the Citrix protocol ICA and the Microsoft protocol RDP enable print jobs to be sent to a user of a terminal session through the virtual channels of terminal server communication (ICA or RDP). This ThinPrint print mode is also possible to clients in masked networks 2 (Illus. 3). Further information can be found starting in Example configuration on Page 14. Illus. 3 Illus. 3 ThinPrint printing with terminal servers over ICA or RDP Installation Technical requirements © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Be sure that the TCP ports for printing via TCP/IP are not being blocked by another program or by a server-side or client-side firewall. Default ports are: • License Server inbound: 4004 and 4005 • ThinPrint Engine outbound: 4000 for printing, 4005 to the License Server and – if needed – 443 to the cloud • Connection Service inbound: 4000 and 4001 2 Networks behind routers with Network Address Translation (NAT) ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 9 Installation IPv4 has to be enabled for each involved machine (IPv6 should be disabled). ThinPrint Engine Supported server operating systems • Windows Server 2012 R2 • Windows Server 2012 • Windows Server 2008 R2 • Windows Server 2008 Also required: • .NET Framework version 3.5 For Windows 2012, please install .NET Framework 3.5 additionally. • For Windows 8 Modern UI applications: Feature Release 1 (FR1) of ThinPrint Output Gateway 9.0 if it is to support finishing options additionally • With Windows Server 2008 SP1: Microsoft Hotfixes KB958741 (Print Job Owner) and KB958656 (Client Side Rendering) • With Windows Server 2008 R2: Microsoft Hotfix KB2493115 • For Session-in-Session (Page 88) to a XenApp server or XenDesktop: Citrix ICA Client v10.0 or later • If necessary: Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Express or later for the Tracking database ThinPrint Engine can be installed together with the following ThinPrint components on the same server (provided it’s supported by the respective operating system): • • • • License Server Mobile Print Connection Service Host Integration Service Cortado License Server Supported server operating systems • Windows Server 2012 R2 • Windows Server 2012 • Windows Server 2008 R2 • Windows Server 2008 ThinPrint Client • Workstations or local print servers: Windows 8.1, 8, 7, XP, 2012 R2, 2012, 2008 R2, 2008, 2003 SP2 • Apple MacIntosh, Linux, Windows 2000, NT 4, Vista, ME, 98, 95 with Windows-Installer version 2.0 and later • Thin Clients with embedded ThinPrint Client (see Page 97). For all stages of installation and configuration, you will need a normal domain user account with local administrator permissions: – To install and configure the software, set up a normal user account in the AD (Active Directory). LicService used here as an example. – Then give this account local administrator permissions on the license server. 10 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Administrator permissions Installation Installing ThinPrint Engine (per terminal server) License Server Make sure that a Cortado License Server is already installed. For this, see the manuals Cortado License Server and ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers • Quick installation. Unattended installation Unattended installation and licensing are also possible; refer to the technical description Unattended installation of ThinPrint Engine components. Installation with installation wizard Install ThinPrint Engine according to the scenarios depicted in illustrations 2 and 3. Note! Before beginning installation, we recommend closing all windows and applications and deactivating any virus scanner. Also be aware that after installation ThinPrint Engine will only become functional after a Windows restart. A detailed installation with all screenshots is shown in the ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers: Quick Installation manual. 1. Start the installation program, e.g. Setup_ThinPrint_10.6_Complete_x64.exe or Setup_ThinPrintEngine_x64.exe. 2. Select Intall ThinPrint Engine if you use the bundle installer Setup_ThinPrint_10.6_Complete_x64.exe. Note! With Windows Server 2003, a reboot is required if Windows Installer 4.5 was not installed before installation (in this case, Windows Installer 4.5 will be installed automatically). © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 3. Select one of the following languages: English, German, French, or Spanish. 4. Click NEXT to confirm the Welcome window. 5. Read the license agreement, accept it and click NEXT to confirm. 6. The menu shown in Illus. 4 will open. Select TERMINAL SERVER. ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 11 Installation Illus. 4 Illus. 4 Select the TERMINAL SERVER role For assistance selecting the role, read Server roles and custom setup on Page 87. Print Server This option only applies if you install ThinPrint Engine on a central print server. In that case, consult ThinPrint Engine on print servers manual. Terminal Server Extension Select TERMINAL SERVER EXTENSION, if you use a central print server in your terminal server environment (Remote Desktop Session Host). In this case only AutoConnect, Virtual Channel Gateway and Output Gateway are installed, but ThinPrint Engine is not3. Administration Tools Select this option if you want to configure ThinPrint Engine remotely from this computer. In this case only the necessary MMC components will be installed. System requirements for the workstation on which you wish to install Administration Tools: Windows 8 Classic, 7 SP1, Vista SP2 or XP Professional x64 SP2 or the server operating systems mentioned in Technical requirements on Page 10. Custom Setup Here you can specifically select individual ThinPrint components, e.g. Session-in-Session. See Server roles and custom setup on Page 87. 12 ThinPrint Engine will be installed on the print server. Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 3 Installation 7. In the next dialogue box you can specify the Address of Cortado License Server or select ENTER ADDRESS LATER (Illus. 5). Click NEXT to continue. Illus. 5 Illus. 5 License Server address 8. In the next Window, specify the installation path and confirm with NEXT. 9. Click on INSTALL in the next dialogue box to start the actual installation process. Click FINISH to close the last window. Note! Be aware that after installation ThinPrint Engine will only become functional after a Windows restart. New printer object After installation, the _#ThinPrint Output Gateway (template) printer can be found in the server’s printers folder (Illus. 6). Illus. 6 © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Illus. 6 Template ThinPrint Output Gateway _#ThinPrint Output Gateway printer template in server’s printers folder This printer is a template for auto-created client printers. In other words, when a user establishes a connection to the terminal server, a printer is created (mapped) for them in the ICA or RDP session; this printer inherits all settings (e.g., compression level, the transmission protocol, and the TP Output Gateway printer driver) from the template (Illus. 7). ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 13 Example configuration Illus. 7 Illus. 7 Further information Printer in a terminal session: “TP Output Gateway” printer driver inherited from a template (example) ThinPrint Clients must be installed on the client machines to receive ThinPrint print data (see Installing ThinPrint Clients on Page 15). The TP Output Gateway is used as a universal printer driver for Windows devices. Alternatively you can use the generic PostScript driver TP Output Gateway PS for Non-Windows devices. For more information about creating and configuring printers and templates, see the sections Templates and ThinPrint Output Gateway (Pages 42 and 48). By default, ThinPrint Engine automatically creates client printers in every terminal session. To simplify the selection of a ThinPrint printer within a session, the Windows automatic printer mapping function could be disabled. Read more about disabling Windows printer mapping on Page 91. Example configuration The installation wizards for both the ThinPrint Engine server and the ThinPrint Client Windows client components are preconfigured so that it is possible to print immediately after installation is completed, with no further configuration – provided you install either the RDP ThinPrint Client Windows or the ICA ThinPrint Client Windows for supporting the respective RDP or ICA connection types. This plug-and-play installation cannot be used in every scenario. One reason is that it requires a Windows workstation as client. So only the main configuration options are illustrated here, using a example scenario as example. The following descriptions refer to the example scenario below. © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 14 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Example configuration Illus. 8 Illus. 8 Example scenario with client and user names Our scenario attempts to combine a couple of typical client and connection types in a terminal server environment. Clients are a workstation and a thin client as well as a local print server. The following table describes the print environment used in the example configuration (Illus. 8). Machine name User name client1 Printer ThinPrint Client type Print mode user1 Samsung ML-2525 TCP/IP type of ThinPrint Client Linux with native printer driver ps06 — Lexmark T644 ThinPrint Client Service Windows (TCP/IP) Driver Free Printing client2 user2 HP Color LaserJet RDP type of ThinPrint Client Windows Driver Free Printing The ICA protocol can also be used as an alternative to RDP. In that case, all RDP specific installations and configurations must be replaced with those for ICA. Installing ThinPrint Clients Configuring thin client © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 client1: ThinPrint Client Linux (TCP/IP) on a thin client 1. For this example scenario, choose a thin client with an embedded ThinPrint Client (see Page 97). 2. Open the configuration of the thin client (here: Igel Linux) and firstly, create a printer under PRINTER→ CUPS→ PRINTERS (Caution: not under ThinPrint), see the arrow on the left in Illus. 9. 3. Select ADD (click on the asterisk, see right arrow in Illus. 9). 4. Create a printer name (no spaces) select a printer port if necessary, and click on the button DETECT DEVICES (middle arrows in Illus. 9) ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 15 Example configuration 5. This opens the window, SELECT AVAILABLE DEVICE (Illus. 9 below), where you can select the printer. Illus. 9 Illus. 9 Thin Client Igel Linux: Creating CUPS printer 6. Illus. 10 shows the successfully created printer under CUPS. Illus. 10 Illus. 10 Thin Client Igel Linux: Created CUPS printer 7. Now go to THINPRINT→ PRINTER (left arrow in Illus. 11). 8. Click on ADD (asterisk) and enter the printer name. You can use spaces here. 9. Click on the button DETECT DEVICES. © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 16 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Example configuration 10. This opens the window SELECT AVAILABLE DEVICE, where you can select your printer as CUPS printer (Illus. 11). Illus. 11 Illus. 11 Thin Client Igel Linux: creating CUPS printer in ThinPrint 11. Enable this ThinPrint printer (arrow in Illus. 12). Illus. 12 Illus. 12 Thin Client Igel Linux: activate ThinPrint printer © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Illus. 13. shows the result. The printer is now set up for ThinPrint. ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 17 Example configuration Illus. 13 Illus. 13 Thin Client Igel Linux: successfully set up ThinPrint printer More information about thin client settings can be found in LPR/LPD printing with Linux, Mac or Windows CE clients on Page 46. Configuring local print server ps06: ThinPrint Client Service Windows on a local print server 1. For the example scenario, install a Lexmark T644 printer (Illus. 14). Illus. 14 Illus. 14 Printer installed on local print server ps06 2. Install ThinPrint Client Service Windows; please refer to the ThinPrint Client Windows manual. 3. Open the ThinPrint Client Manager. Determine the Lexmark T644 printer ID from the ASSIGNMENT tab (Illus. 15). Illus. 15 18 Printer ID of the Lexmark T644 (here: 1) Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Illus. 15 Example configuration client2: RDP type of ThinPrint Client Windows on a workstation Requirement: An RDP client must be installed. The scenario in Illus. 8 (Page 15) applies. 1. For the example scenario, install an HP Color LaserJet printer (Illus. 16). 2. Install RDP type of ThinPrint Client Windows; please refer to the ThinPrint Client Windows manual. ThinPrint Client is started automatically with the RDP session. It does not need to be configured for the example installation. Illus. 16 Illus. 16 Printer installed locally on client2 Server configuration All settings made for server configuration must be performed on each terminal server in a server farm (for import/export and sending configuration see Page 37). Requirement: ThinPrint Engine must already be installed (Page 11). The scenario in Illus. 8 (Page 15) applies. ThinPrint Ports 1. Open the ThinPrint configuration (Illus. 17). © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Illus. 17 Illus. 17 ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Opening ThinPrint Configuration Manual 19 Example configuration 2. Click ADD (Illus. 18, right arrow) for each remote ThinPrint Engine to be configured and then specify the computer address. For the local ThinPrint Engine, click THINPRINT ENGINE in the console tree (Illus. 18, left arrow). Illus. 18 Illus. 18 Open the configuration console for server components 3. Select: THINPRINT→ THINPRINT ENGINE→ PORT MANAGER (Illus. 19, left arrow). Illus. 19 Illus. 19 ThinPrint Port(s) in the configuration console (= Port Manager) 4. Create the following ThinPrint Port by clicking the NEW THINPRINT PORT icon (upper arrow in Illus. 19) and set the protocol (Illus. 20 and 21): Port name Port type (protocol) RDP1: VCP = VIRTUAL CHANNEL PROTOCOL (ICA OR RDP) © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 20 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Example configuration Illus. 20 Illus. 20 Selecting port type for port “RDP1:”; click APPLY Illus. 21 A new ThinPrint Port Illus. 21 5. To enable AutoConnect to create a corresponding printer for each client printer in a terminal session and also so that the printer can print across different connections, create the following printer templates (Illus. 22) in the server’s printers folder: ThinPrint Port Printer driver _#Samsung ML-2525 ThinPort: Samsung ML-2525W Series _#RDP RDP1: TP Output Gateway © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Printer name ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 21 Example configuration Illus. 22 Illus. 22 Two new printer objects as templates 6. Under PROPERTIES→ SECURITY, assign permissions to the two printer templates, _#Samsung ML-2525 and _#RDP: • Delete all users and groups except for administrators and all application packages, if applicable. • Add SYSTEM and allow full control. 7. Change to the port configuration and check that the new printers have been assigned correctly to the ThinPrint Ports (Illus. 23; if necessary, press F5 to refresh). Illus. 23 Illus. 23 The new templates (right) assigned to the ThinPrint Ports (left) © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 22 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Example configuration Configuring AutoConnect 8. Select DYNAMIC PRINTER MATRIX in the Console Tree (Illus. 24, left). To enable AutoConnect to create the printers from client1 and client2 for the sessions of user1 and user2, add the following entries to the first two lines: IP Range Client Name Printer Name User/Group Target * * * \\ourdomain\user1 Samsung ML-2525 * * * \\ourdomain\user2 RDP Notes: • Double-click in the gray area to change to the edit mode. • AutoConnect processes the Dynamic Printer Matrix from top to bottom, for each printer activated in ThinPrint Client (on a workstation). When a matching entry is found, AutoConnect stops searching the table and the target printer of the matching line is being created in the user’s session. So, lower lines will only be executed if the conditions of the upper lines don’t match for this client printer. Illus. 24 Illus. 24 Creating a printer manually Dynamic Printer Matrix – Create the following printer object in the terminal server’s printers folder for the printer in Illus. 14 and 15: Lexmark T644#ps06:1 © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Attach it to the ThinPort: printer port. Printing – Establish a Remote Desktop Connection from each client machine to the terminal server farm; as shown in our example, logging on as user1 and user2, respectively. The printers in Illus. 25 and 26 appear in the printers folder in the two sessions. – Open an application and print with each of these printers. ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 23 Example configuration Illus. 25 Illus. 25 Printers from user1 in an terminal session as in the example Illus. 26 Printers from user2 in an terminal session as in the example Illus. 26 Print jobs will be received from the ThinPrint Clients and forwarded to the printers as follows: Client name (User name) Print protocol Addressed printer ID ws2776 (user1) RDP 2 HP Color LaserJet 3600 ps06 (user1 + user2) TCP/IP 1 Lexmark T644 ws2307 (user2) TCP/IP 2 Samsung ML-2525 Target printer Please note which printers in terminal sessions use a native driver and which use the TP Output Gateway (see the MODEL column in Illus. 25 and 26). © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 24 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Example configuration If you still can't print • Checklist © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 If AutoConnect does not create the desired printers or if printing itself fails to work properly, please check the following before contacting ThinPrint support (Page 87). • If you run Windows Server 2008 (x64) SP1: Did you install the Microsoft Hotfixes KB958741 (Print Job Owner) and KB958656 (Client Side Rendering)? (Page 10) • Is the same protocol selected for the ThinPrint Client, the ThinPrint Port, and AutoConnect? Example for RDP: • Is the RDP type of the ThinPrint Client installed on the client machine? (Page 19) • To which type of ThinPrint Port is the specified printer template connected? VIRTUAL CHANNEL PROTOCOL (ICA OR RDP); must be enabled in the port configuration (Illus. 20). • For AutoConnect, either VIRTUAL CHANNEL (ICA OR RDP) or AUTO must be set as connection protocol (Illus. 81), and the respective column in the Dynamic Printer Matrix has to be set to enabled (here R for RDP). • Is TP AUTOCONNECT SERVICE running on each terminal server? • If TCP/IP is the selected protocol: • Are the TCP port numbers the same on server and client (see port configuration in MMC – Illus. 38 – and ThinPrint Client Manager)? • Are you sure that the TCP port number is not being blocked by the firewall or by another program? • Is the client in a masked network (NAT)? If so, you must select either RDP or ICA (and client-side use the respective ThinPrint Client), or additionally install the ThinPrint Connection Service (see also the ThinPrint Connection Service manual). • If a printer was created manually (see Page 23), check the naming convention of the ThinPrint Port (see port configuration in MMC, Illus. 39). • If you selected USE ENCRYPTION on the server (Illus. 75), continue reading the section Encrypting print data for further information (Page 59), or disable encryption for now. • Are the correct templates used when AutoConnect starts (see Illus. 22)? For each template, there must be an appropriate printer name, printer class, or entry in the Dynamic Printer Matrix (see ThinPrint Client Manager, Illus. 15, and AutoConnect, Illus. 87). Check that AutoConnect is working by starting it manually: Open the Command Prompt in a terminal session, change to the AutoConnect’s program directory – e.g. C:\Program Files\Common Files\ThinPrint – and enter the following to create the session printers: tpautoconnect –d tpautoconnect -v (tpautoconnect -d removes existing autocreated printers and ends the AutoConnect application in the session) If the session printers can be created manually by entering TPAutoConnect in the command line but are not automatically created when the terminal session is started, check all AutoConnect settings in MMC (Illus. 81 to 93). • Testing the TCP/IP connection: For printing via TCP/IP, there must exist between server and client a TCP/IP connection which allows direct communication with the ThinPrint Client and its TCP port. Masked client networks (NAT) can often ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 25 Example configuration cause difficulties in this situation. Test to see if the connection exists by trying a telnet from the server to the client’s TCP port.4 To do this, enter the following at the server’s Command Prompt: telnet IP port (blank space between IP address and TCP port number) IP is the client machine’s IP address; port is the TCP port the ThinPrint Client is using. (See also the ThinPrint Client manuals.) Example 1: telnet 192.168.131.224 4000 After executing this command, a telnet window should open without error message. If so, the connection is OK. • If you are using Driver Free Printing but, even though the printers are created in the terminal session with AutoConnect, printer options such as paper formats and sources are unavailable, check whether the following functions have been • enabled: • ENABLE SENDING PROPERTIES in the ThinPrint Client Manager (Illus. 15) • INHERIT CLIENT PRINTER SETTINGS in the AutoConnect configuration (Illus. 84) • Session-in-Session: Check whether ThinPrint Engine is installed on the machine that you want to run the second session on. The Session-in-Session component must be installed on the “middle” computer (see Page 88). Check here: • Whether the required Registry value SISACTIVE (REG_DWORD) is present and set to 1 (0=inactive, 1=active). Path: hkey_local_machine\software\ThinPrint\TPClnRdp (or \TPClnIca) • Whether the ThinPrint component TPClnICA.dll is present in the ICA Client’s (also: Citrix XenApp Plugin for Hosted Apps) directory – e.g.: C:\Program Files (x86)\Citrix\ICA Client. If not, copy it from the ThinPrint program directory – e.g.: C:\Program Files\ThinPrint Engine – to this directory. Please also note the section Citrix ICA Client later installed (Page 90). 26 A ThinPrint Client (TCP/IP type) is necessary on the respective client machine. Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 4 Configuring ThinPrint Configuring ThinPrint Global settings ThinPrint Configuration console – Open the THINPRINT CONFIGURATION console (Illus. 27). Illus. 27 Illus. 27 Start Configuration The ThinPrint Engine console appears (Illus. 28). Illus. 28 Illus. 28 ThinPrint Engine console © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Here, you will find all events generated by ThinPrint components. Additionally you can display and filter print spooler events as well as manage the ThinPrint services and the print spooler. Note! Note that saved server settings will only be effective after a spooler restart. With Windows Server 2008 R2 or later, spooler events cannot be shown here at present. ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 27 Configuring ThinPrint – Scroll down and select EDIT SETTINGS (Illus. 29). Illus. 29 Illus. 29 ThinPrint Configuration: Select EDIT SETTINGS Cortado License Server – In the CORTADO LICENSE SERVER tab (Illus. 30), you can: • change the license server address (hostname, FQDN or IP address) and the TCP port • open the license server’s configuration website by clicking its link • change the address of the configuration website by clicking EDIT Illus. 30 28 © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Illus. 30 License Server settings Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Configuring ThinPrint Print spooler events – In the PRINT SPOOLER EVENTS tab, you can select which print spooler events from the Windows event viewer are to be displayed (Illus. 31). Illus. 31 Illus. 31 Which print spooler events are to be displayed? Tracking Overview The Tracking Service is included in the ThinPrint Engine installer software (ThinPrint Engine Premium license is needed). Its setup is described in the Tracking manual. Print job tracking gathers information about print activities using ThinPrint Engine. With it, print related data is gathered on the server and forwarded to an SQL server (Illus. 32). Print job tracking has the following components: • ThinPrint Engine (sends data to the Tracking Service) • Tracking Service (receives data and writes it to an SQL database) • Tracking Report Engine (web component for clear analysis, summary, and graphic report of tracking results) © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Note! The SQL server is not included in the ThinPrint Engine. Tracking Report Engine and SQL server have to be set up separately (see the Tracking manual). ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 29 Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 32 Illus. 32 Example for using Tracking See also the section Job Statistics tab (Page 36). Tracking Service You can gather information about the print jobs sent with the ThinPrint Engine for your statistics (tracking). To do so, you must set up a Microsoft SQL server. The ThinPrint Engine sends tracking data to this server via the Tracking Service. Print data available for tracking is: – – – – – – Tracking Report Engine Author of a print job Printer used Settings used Print job compression Number of pages printed Information on any errors The Tracking Report Engine makes it possible to display data from the SQL database as an overview in a web browser. All significant information on print jobs can be summarized by various criteria, sorted, and graphically displayed (Illus. 33). © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 30 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 33 Illus. 33 Preparing ThinPrint Engine and Tracking Service Analyzing SQL data in a web browser (example) To prepare the ThinPrint Engine for sending data of sent print jobs to the Tracking Service, you must make the following changes to the configuration of the ThinPrint Engine: © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 1. Open configuration with START→ THINPRINT CONFIGURATION. 2. Mark the respective ThinPrint Engine node and select EDIT SETTINGS (Illus. 29). 3. Enter the following settings in the TRACKING tab (Illus. 34): • ENABLE TRACKING • SQL server’s address and name • SQL server or Windows authentication: an account (specified with Tracking Database installer) which has write permissions for your database • Encryption settings if the data are to be sent encrypted to the SQL server • Name of the Tracking database (created using its installer) ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 31 Configuring ThinPrint 4. Click OK to confirm. The Result is shown in Illus. 35. Illus. 34 Illus. 34 Enable Tracking and enter settings Illus. 35 Print job tracking enabled Illus. 35 For details, see ThinPrint Tracking manual. ThinShare 32 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 The settings in the THINSHARE tab (Illus. 36) are intended for the compression with printing to shared Output Gateway printer objects. This is described in the ThinPrint Engine on print servers manual. Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 36 Illus. 36 ThinShare: provided for print server installations ThinPrint Ports ThinPrint prints with its own printer ports (ThinPrint Ports) which will be automatically created during installation. Note that Cloud printing also uses specific printer ports (Page 80). ThinPrint does not affect printing with conventional ports as Standard TCP/IP Ports. The Port Manager (Illus. 37) offers the following options for ThinPrint Ports: • • • • Add a ThinPrint Port – local and remote Configure a ThinPrint Port – local and remote Delete a ThinPrint Port – local and remote Send port configuration to other Windows machines on which a ThinPrint Engine is installed • Export and import port properties • Encryption settings General information about ThinPrint Ports can also be found in the technical description ThinPrint Ports. © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 How to create new ThinPrint Ports? To create new ports use the buttons in MMC’s menu bar (Illus. left) NEW THINPRINT PORT or NEW THINPRINT CONNECTION SERVICE PORT (Illus. 37). Choose the port settings: port type (protocol), bandwidth and/or encryption.5 5 Recommended: 600 ThinPrint Ports with 800 active printer queues (Windows Server 2003 with 3 GHz Dual Xeon processor, 2 GB RAM, and SCASII ultra3 disk array) or 1500 queues with Windows Server 2008 R2 ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 33 Configuring ThinPrint Note! In principle, there is no limit to the length of printer port names. Some applications, however, only support port names with a length of four or six characters; if longer port names are used, this could cause problems (printer is not visible in the application, etc.). Configuration 5. To configure ports, select PORT MANAGER on the left (Illus. 37). Illus. 37 Illus. 37 ThinPrint Ports in Port Manager 6. Double clicking a port name (right arrow in Illus. 37) will open the port configuration (Illus. 38). Configure tab Illus. 38 34 Port settings: CONFIGURE tab Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Illus. 38 Configuring ThinPrint The ThinPrint Ports can be configured as follows: USE ENCRYPTION BANDWIDTH Enables SSL/TLS encryption; a valid and corresponding certificate must be available on both ThinPrint Engine and ThinPrint Client machine (not for LPD; see also Page 59). • ENABLE: Bandwidth control on • Max. bandwidth available for printing with ThinPrint; minimum: 1 kbit/s, default: unlimited CONTROL Print protocol • TCP/IP (sockets) • ICA / RDP (Virtual Channel Protocol) • LPD (Unix print protocol LPR/LPD) • USE VIRTUAL CHANNEL GATEWAY This function isn not relevant here. IT’s for printing from print servers via ICA, RDP or PCoIP. MINIMUM • Enabled: always highest compression • Disabled: transfer rate optimized compression – depends on bandwidth settings PRINT DATA VOLUME You can also select the TCP port (default: 4000) for the TCP/IP print protocols. The TCP ports of the ThinPrint Clients must be the same as those of the ThinPrint Ports. For LPD printing, see the technical description ThinPrint Port configuration for bandwidth controlled printing via LPR/LPD. Advanced tab © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Illus. 39 Illus. 39 ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Port settings: ADVANCED tab Manual 35 Configuring ThinPrint Under ADVANCED are the options: CLIENT CONTROL: BANDWIDTH If this option is enabled, each client user can set his own bandwidth value (in the ThinPrint Client Manager). Client bandwidth settings must be lower than server-side settings; otherwise, ThinPrint Port settings are applied. This function is only available if bandwidth control (see Illus. 38 above right) has been enabled. CONNECTION RETRIES (TCP/IP and LPD only) Enter the number of times ThinPrint Engine should attempt to establish a connection to the client. NET SEND SERVICE Net Send Service is used to notify users if ThinPrint experiences print errors. If this box is checked (= default), ThinPrint Engine will send error messages to the relevant account. Note: This function can become irksome if several users are logged on using the same account. NAMING CONVENTION You can select for each ThinPrint Port whether the address information is at the beginning or the end of the printer name. Examples: Default addressing Reversed addressing TCP/IP Lexmark T644 PS3#192.168.1.100 Lexmark T644 PS3#192.168.1.100:1 HP LaserJet 1200 PCL#client1 HP LaserJet 1200 PCL#client1:2 192.168.1.100#Lexmark T644 PS3 192.168.1.100:1#Lexmark T644 PS3 client1#HP LaserJet 1200 PCL client1:2#HP LaserJet 1200 PCL ICA / RDP HP LaserJet 1200 PCL# Lexmark T644 PS3#:1 HP LaserJet 1200 PCL :1#Lexmark T644 PS3 Example for auto-created printers (AutoConnect): HP LaserJet 1200 PCL#user1:2 user1:2#HP LaserJet 1200 PCL LPD Lexmark T630#192.168.1.101 Lexmark T630#networkprinter3 192.168.1.101#Lexmark T630 networkprinter3#Lexmark T630 Job Statistics tab Print statistics must be activated per port. 36 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 – Select the relevant ThinPrint Port; click PROPERTIES→ JOB STATISTICS and then High (every second), Normal (every 10 seconds), Low (every 30 seconds), No update, or Statistics off (default) under UPDATE SPEED as in Illus. 40. Configuring ThinPrint Note! Use this function only part-time, as it may affect print performance. See also Tracking (Page 29). Illus. 40 Illus. 40 Port settings: JOB STATISTICS tab Distributing port configuration The following strategies are available for creating the same configuration for ThinPrint Ports on multiple servers: • • • • – Open the ThinPrint Engine configuration console. – Mark a port in a server’s Port Manager (e.g. TS01 in Illus. 41) and select COPY from the context menu. – Mark the Port Manager of a target server (e.g. TS02 in Illus. 42) and select PASTE from the context menu. © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Copy-and-Paste Remote configuration of ThinPrint Ports Copying port properties with “copy-and-paste” (see below) Export to an .xml file and import to target servers (see below) Sending port configuration to target servers (see below) ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 37 Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 41 Illus. 41 Copy a port on a server Illus. 42 Paste the port on another server Illus. 42 Export/Import The following export and import functions are available: EXPORT PORT CONFIGURATION Exports the selected ThinPrint Port to an .xml file (Illus. 41) IMPORT /EXPORT→ EXPORT PORT CONFIGURATION Exports all ThinPrint Ports to an .xml file if no port is selected (Illus. 43) IMPORT /EXPORT→ IMPORT PORT CONFIGURATION Imports ThinPrint Ports from an .xml file (Illus. 43) © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 38 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 43 Illus. 43 Sending port configuration Exporting, importing, or sending all ThinPrint Ports The SEND PORT CONFIGURATION function sends ThinPrint Ports to other servers or server groups. There are various modes: SEND PORT CONFIGURATION (OVERWRITE) Sends the selected ThinPrint Port; ports with the same name on the target system will be overwritten (Illus. 41) SEND PORT CONFIGURATION (ADD ONLY) Sends the selected ThinPrint Port; ports with the same name on the target system will not be overwritten (Illus. 41) IMPORT /EXPORT→ SEND PORT CONFIGURATION (OVERWRITE) Send all ThinPrint Ports (bottom arrow in; ports with the same name on the target system will be overwritten (Illus. 43) IMPORT /EXPORT→ SEND PORT CONFIGURATION (ADD ONLY) Send all ThinPrint Ports (bottom arrow in; ports with the same name on the target system will not be overwritten (Illus. 43) ThinPrint Ports on the target computer which do not exist on the on the sending computer remain unchanged. © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Procedure when sending Selecting the send option will open the dialog in Illus. 44. Illus. 44 Illus. 44 ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Dialog for sending properties Manual 39 Configuring ThinPrint – To improve clarity, first select OBJECT TYPES (upper arrow in Illus. 44), and disable GROUPS (Illus. 45). Click OK to confirm. – Select ADVANCED (lower arrow in Illus. 44) and then FIND NOW (Illus. 46). Illus. 45 Illus. 45 Limiting the selection to computers Illus. 46 Finding target servers Illus. 46 – Mark all target servers and click OK to confirm (Illus. 47). Caution! You are influencing the configuration of remote computers. Check once more that you really want to send the configured ThinPrint Ports to the selected servers. A confirmation prompt allows you to cancel the process. © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 40 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 47 Illus. 47 Selecting target servers Note! If you receive an error message when sending, create a connection with the MMC to the target computer via the relevant ThinPrint Engine node for remote configuration and repeat the send process from the source computer while keeping the console open (Illus. 48). Illus. 48 Illus. 48 Create a connection to the target computer with the MMC (here: arrow to TS66) and repeat send process from source computer (here: TS55) © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Creating printers and templates General information about creating ThinPrint printers can be found in the technical descriptions ThinPrint addressing and ThinPrint Ports. There’s one last step after installing and configuring the ThinPrint Engine on the terminal servers: setting up printers on the ThinPrint Ports. ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 41 Configuring ThinPrint Which protocol? Simplification(s) If you are working with several ThinPrint Ports, each with a different protocol, then check port configuration (Illus. 37) before printer installation to see which ThinPrint Port supports what protocol. • ThinPrint Output Gateway (Page 48) • AutoConnect (Page 65) Templates What are templates? With ThinPrint, a template is a printer in the server’s printers folder from which the client or session printers created with AutoConnect inherit their properties (see AutoConnect, Page 65). The _#ThinPrint Output Gateway template appears in the server’s printers folder after installation of ThinPrint Engine (Illus. 54, Page 48). Which properties are inherited? Among other things, client printers that are created by AutoConnect in the terminal session’s printers folder inherit the following properties from templates: • Number of copies, orientation, preview options, compression settings and page adjustment (scale to fit or adjust margins); these are inherited always from the templates. • The other properties (e.g., paper trays, paper format, color, print resolution, and print on both sides (duplex) are retrieved from the ThinPrint Client. These will be also inherited from the templates if sending properties from the ThinPrint Client to the ThinPrint Engine is disabled. • (Native) printer driver or Driver Free Printing (TP Output Gateway) • Printer port and thus: • Bandwidth • Print protocol (TCP/IP, ICA, RDP) • Printing with or without the ThinPrint Connection Service • Printing with or without print data encryption • Port pooling • Naming convention for ThinPrint printers © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 42 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Configuring ThinPrint Template denominations Network protocol Names of printer objects (for templates) TCP/IP, ICA, RDP Either: _#printer Example: _#Kyocera FS-850 Or: _#class Example: _#HPLaser Printers can be connected via a template with a specific name (e.g., _#printer) if their printer name or class name corresponds with the template name (after the #). Using class names is sensible if printers with different names shall use the same template (this is possible if the driver in the template is appropriate for the different client printers). The underscore (“_”) marks the template as such and is replaced with client-specific information for the automatically created printers. Manually created printers If you let AutoConnect automatically create all client printers in the sessions, then you only need to create templates and select the naming convention in the port configuration (see Page 35) once. If you also want to create printers on the server manually, though, please also refer to the following information. For simplicity’s sake, only standard addressing is considered here; reversed addressing can be found in the chart on Page 36, and addressing THINPRINT CONNECTION SERVICE PORTS is explained in detail in the ThinPrint Connection Service manual. It is irrelevant to a ThinPrint printer name whether the object represents a traditional (native) printer driver or the Output Gateway “printer driver”. The ThinPrint printer name is composed according to the network protocol in use: © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Printer names Network protocol Names of printer objects TCP/IP Either: Example: Or: Example: printer_name#client_name:printer_ID Kyocera FS-850#client1:3 printer_name#IP_address:printer_ID Kyocera FS-850#191.168.1.17:3 ICA/RDP Either: Example: Or: Example: printer_name#user_name:printer_ID Kyocera FS-850#administrator:3 printer_name#:printer_ID Kyocera FS-850#:3 LPD Either: Example: Or: Example: printer_name#client_name Kyocera FS-850#printer1 printer_name#IP_address Kyocera FS-850#191.168.1.18 ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 43 Configuring ThinPrint client_name Client name with TCP/IP and LPD 6 means the real name of the client in the network (= host name). Alternatively, the client’s IP address can be used; this is especially necessary when there are difficulties with name resolutions Note! With TCP/IP it is possible to send print data to any client computer running a ThinPrint Client – independent of the terminal session. printer_ID At the client 7, the ThinPrint Client automatically assigns every installed printer an ID (see Illus. 15, Page 18). The printer_ID can be omitted if there is only one printer installed on the client, or if printing should take place on the ThinPrint Client’s current printer. printer_name The printer name can be anything you like. It is nonetheless recommended that it is the same as the printer name at the client. Example 2: Client Client name client1 IP Address 192.168.1.17 Printer HP LaserJet 1200 PCL ThinPrint Client assigned this printer ID 2. Server HP LaserJet 1200 PCL#client1:2 Or HP LaserJet 1200 PCL#192.168.1.17:2 The ICA and the RDP protocols assume all communication with the client, including the client’s unambiguous identification. The printer name is composed of: Description of the Printer and the Printer ID Note! With the ICA/RDP protocol print data is sent automatically to the client from whose terminal session the print data was created. See the technical description ThinPrint Port configuration for bandwidth controlled printing via LPR/LPD. 7 i.e., a Workstation, a thin client (terminal), a gateway appliance or a local print server Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 44 6 Configuring ThinPrint Port pooling Pooling printer ports with ThinPrint means you can attach printer objects to several ThinPrint Ports (Illus. 49 and 50) – also known as printer pooling. This has the following advantages: • Improved performance • Little chance of blockage from very large or “hanging” print jobs • Fewer printer ports on the server (because multiple printers can be connected to a few ports) • Bandwidth limitation is more clearly defined Illus. 49 Illus. 49 Port pooling increases the availability of printers ThinPrint Port pooling is supported by: • • • • ThinPrint Ports Output Gateway AutoConnect Connection Service © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Port pooling is mainly used to improve print performance. It should be considered, though, that all ThinPrint Ports in a pool should have the same settings. Port pooling with ThinPrint Ports in combination with Output Gateways and AutoConnect, however, brings more than maximum performance; it also makes administration particularly easy and convenient. When setting bandwidth, note that the bandwidths of a pool are added to each other when all ThinPrint Ports print simultaneously. Detailed information can be found in the technical description ThinPrint Ports. ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 45 Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 50 Illus. 50 Enabling port pooling (example) LPR/LPD printing with Linux, Mac or Windows CE clients Linux, Mac OS and Windows CE clients are capable of forwarding print jobs to LPD devices. The ThinPrint Client Linux, Mac or WinCE is installed on a thin client or workstation and can then receive ThinPrint print jobs (via TCP/IP, ICA or RDP) and send them directly to internal or external print servers of network printers (via LPR/LPD, Illus. 51). ThinPrint Clients for Linux, Mac and Windows CE operating systems support LPR/LPD printing. Note! For more information on sending print jobs directly via LPR/LPD with ThinPrint Engine, see also the technical description ThinPrint Port configuration for bandwidth controlled printing via LPR/LPD. Illus. 51 46 LPR/LPD printing via Linux, Mac or Windows CE clients Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Illus. 51 Configuring ThinPrint Preparations on the server – Set up a new template on the server (e.g. #Samsung ML-2525, left arrow in Illus. 52) and attach it to a ThinPrint Port (e.g. ThinPort:, Illus. 19 on Page 20). Use a native printer driver to do this (e.g. Samsung ML-2580 Series PCL6, right arrow in Illus. 52, or TP Output Gateway PS). Illus. 52 Illus. 52 Preparing a template for LPD printing with thin clients (example) – Make sure that the printers completely spool the print data on the hard drive before sending. To do so, open the template’s printer properties and select GENERAL. Select START PRINTING AFTER LAST PAGE IS SPOOLED (Illus. 53). Additionally disable the ADVANCED PRINTING FEATURES. Click OK to confirm. – Select the appropriate settings in AutoConnect to ensure that the relevant Windows-CE, Mac OS or Linux clients’ printers operate with the new template (_#HPLaser) in the terminal sessions. Refer to the configuration example on Page 23 or to the section AutoConnect on Page 65. © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Illus. 53 Illus. 53 ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Recommended settings for client-side LPD printing on the server Manual 47 Configuring ThinPrint ThinPrint Output Gateway TP Output Gateway is a virtual printer driver (see the MODEL column in Illus. 54) that makes it possible to render print data on a remote machine (workstation or print server) using the native printer driver which is installed there. Because no other printer driver is required on the machine on which the applications run, this print method is called Driver Free Printing. In this sense, of course, “Driver Free” only refers to the terminal server (Illus. 55). The user interface of Output Gateway is available in 16 languages, see Page 57. Illus. 54 Illus. 54 “TP Output Gateway” driver in the server’s printers folder With Driver Free Printing, print data is sent from the terminal server to the client machine in Windows’ own EMF data format – bandwidth controlled, compressed, streamed, and, if desired, encrypted. Illus. 55 Illus. 55 Naming convention You can treat the printer objects based on TP Output Gateway like any other printer object. To use it instead of a native (conventional) printer driver, it must usually be renamed according to the ThinPrint naming conventions. Output Gateway is either used as a template for AutoConnect, or is renamed for targeting a specific printer. Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 48 Driver Free Printing: Output Gateway on terminal servers, printer drivers on workstations and local print servers running Windows Configuring ThinPrint Example 3: Addressing the printer directly (TCP/IP printing) Client Client name client1 ID 3 IP address 192.168.1.17 Printer name HP LaserJet 5L Printer name HP LaserJet 5L#client1:3 Server or Printer name HP LaserJet 5L#192.168.1.17:3 Output Gateway printer objects can be created manually with the ADD PRINTER function in printers folder using THINPRINT as manufacturer. The printers are to be connected to a ThinPrint Port. Paper formats and trays After initial installation, a few default options are available for paper formats and paper sources (= selection of paper trays or manual feed, Illus. 61). You can add further options – provided they are supported by the printer drivers on the client machine(s). There are the following alternatives to do this: • For printers created by AutoConnect: Automatic upload of printer properties from the ThinPrint Client to the server (Illus. 61) • For manually created printers: Setting Registry values for paper formats and sources on the server Presettings on the server (administrators only) © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 The following settings can be configured in the server’s printers folder for all templates using “TP Output Gateway” as their printer driver (e.g. “_#ThinPrint Output Gateway”); as such they affect all printers using these templates during a terminal session. ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 49 Configuring ThinPrint – Select for example FILE→ PROPERTIES→ DEVICE SETUP for _#ThinPrint Output Gateway in the server's printers folder. Compression range There are five options available for print data compression (Illus. 56): • Normal • Optimal • Maximum • Extreme • No images Lossless Text without loss, good image quality Text without loss, medium image quality Text without loss, lower image quality Only text will be printed At this point you can set the range of compression levels that the users will be able to set, for example, OPTIMAL, and the level NORMAL is no longer available to users. The default compression level itself is set in the tab ADVANCED→ PRINTING DEFAULTS→ COMPRESSION (Illus. 60, on Page 53). SpeedCache Additionally the option SPEEDCACHE can be enabled or disabled for terminal server users (Illus. 56). SpeedCache makes printing even faster and more efficient. SpeedCache checks every print job, for whether it replicates graphic elements (such as logos) and, if so, sends them only once. Thereby, the volume of server-client communication is cut down, without creating additional processor load. Illus. 56 Illus. 56 User policies The USER RESTRICTIONS group offers the options BLACK AND WHITE ONLY for presetting gray-scale printing and ALWAYS USE DUPLEX for printing on both sides (Illus. 56 bottom). As a result, the respective options will be grayed out for users in their sessions (see the arrows pointing to the options COLOR and NONE – for print on both sides – in Illus. 57). Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 50 Setting compression range, SpeedCache and other Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 57 Illus. 57 Page Setup COLOR and simplex printing (NONE) grayed out for users Select the PAGE SETUP tab in ADVANCED→ PRINTING DEFAULTS to change paper and color presettings; e.g., LETTER or A4 as paper size (Illus. 58). Additionally you can select from the following settings for double-sided printing: LONG EDGE or SHORT EDGE (= turn over edge). © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Illus. 58 Illus. 58 Advanced Presetting paper size, print resolution, color, etc., on the server In the ADVANCED tab (Illus. 59) you can preset if print jobs are to be sent without a pop-up menu to the printer (PRINT DIRECTLY). Alternatively a PRINT PREVIEW (Illus. 63) or the native printer driver's user interface (OPEN MY PRINTING PREFERENCES, Illus. 65) ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 51 Configuring ThinPrint can appear on a workstation. Both options allow the user to access all other printer specific settings. PAGE ADJUSTMENT offers options for the default procedure if the printable area of the document and of the printer driver’s paper format don’t match. The option SCALE TO FIT changes the size of the printout, ADJUST MARGINS moves the print area (Illus. 59). It is recommended to leave both settings enabled for printer templates. You can use the option PRINT AS IMAGE to solve layout problems. Because of print performance please follow the steps described in the Solving problems with fonts guide first. Illus. 59 Illus. 59 Compression level Presetting scaling and margin adjustment on the server In the COMPRESSION tab, the default level of compression for users can be set (Illus. 60). The number of shown levels depends on the configured compression range (Illus. 56). © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 52 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 60 Illus. 60 Presetting compression level on the server The template settings from Illus. 58 to 60 will be shown as default options in a terminal session. Users can change them within their sessions. Settings in a terminal session The following properties of the printers installed on the client machine can be sent from the client to the server via AutoConnect: • • • • • • • Color/grayscale Paper sources Print on both sides (duplex/simplex) Finishing options such as staple, punch, binding Print resolution Paper size Comments and location © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 In a terminal session the users can change some printer settings in the printer properties dialogue before printing (except comments and location). The following settings can be edited in the PAGE SETUP tab (Illus. 61): PAPER SIZE, PRINT QUALITY, PAPER SOURCE, COLOR, ORIENTATION and PRINT ON BOTH SIDES. ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 53 Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 61 Illus. 61 Display of paper sources in a native driver’s user interface (left) and in the Output Gateway interface (right) Printing with preview Once the users have enabled the print preview (lower arrow in Illus. 62) the print job will appear in the ThinPrint viewer (Illus. 63); this requires that the print jobs are sent to a Windows workstation. Here the users can: • Print to any printer that is connected to the client computer or can be reached from it • Navigate in documents with more than one page • Zoom • Cancel print job reception • Save print job 8 54 File extension: .tpf (compressed EMF data); the preview program ThinPrint Viewture (= TPView.exe) is needed for reloading a saved print job; see Page 97). Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 8 Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 62 Illus. 62 Print mode, scaling and margin adjustment as well as PRINT AS IMAGE in a session Illus. 63 ThinPrint preview on the client computer (water mark = demo version) © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Illus. 63 When printing with preview, the print options appear in the terminal session in the Output Gateway design (Illus. 61 right). Once the client machine receives the print job, the print job is displayed in a preview window (Illus. 63). The print options now appear in the design of the native printer driver (Illus. 61 left). ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 55 Configuring ThinPrint Finishing options If your printer supports finishing options9, you can find them in the similarly named tab (Illus. 64). Here you can set, for example, where staples should be located on the printout, where bindings should be set or hole punches made. Here you can also set how many pages per sheet should be printed, and in which order. Illus. 64 Illus. 64 Finishing options in a session Open my printing preferences If there is a printer function which is not supported by the Output Gateway’s user interface the users can use the native driver’s user interface (Illus. 65). To do so, they select OPEN MY PRINTING PREFERENCES (upper arrow in Illus. 62). This also requires that the print jobs are sent to a Windows workstation on which the jobs are rendered using the native driver. 56 Requirement: The printer must support Print Tickets from Microsoft. Download ThinPrint Finishing Detector (Page 97) to find out which finishing options are supported by your printer models. Install this tool on the machine where the printer drivers are installed. Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 9 Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 65 Illus. 65 Native driver properties will open automatically on a workstation Changing Output Gateway print dialogue’s language The Output Gateway print dialog (Illus. 60) is displayed for the users in the language that was chosen during the installation of the ThinPrint Engine on the terminal server (English, German, Spanish or French). This is set using the Windows registry value: hkey_local_machine\software\ThinPrint\Lang With Windows multi-language packs this print dialog can be displayed in the display language of the respective user (Illus. 66). To do so, the registry value Lang is to be changed from enu, deu, fra or esn to def. This single setting is sufficient if, for instance, each terminal server user is to be shown the Output Gateway print dialogue in the same language as her or his Windows desktop. If, however, individual users are to be assigned a different language, the following value must be set – within the sessions – to one of the Language abbreviations in the table below: © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 hkey_current_user\software\ThinPrint\Lang Chinese, traditional (CHT) Greek (ELL) Portuguese (PTG) Chinese, simplified (CHS) Hungarian (HUN) Russian (RUS) Czech (CSY) Italian (ITA) Spanish (ESN) English, United States (ENU) Japanese (JPN) Swedish (SVE) French (FRA) Korean (KOR) Thai (THA) German (DEU) Polish (PLK) ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 57 Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 66 Illus. 66 Output Gateway’s localization (examples for JPN and ELL) PostScript version of ThinPrint Output Gateway With ThinPrint Client Mac the properties of native printer drivers can be transferred from the Mac to the mapped printers in a XenApp session. When configuring ThinPrint Engine carry out the following: – When configuring AutoConnect, enter the following line into Dynamic Printer Matrix, in order to map printers without templates (Illus. 67): TPPS!ThinPort: Illus. 67 58 Dynamic Printer Matrix: one additional line for the creation of the Mac printers Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Illus. 67 Configuring ThinPrint Legend: Column x Column I TPPS ! ThinPort: connected applies to Mac OS X clients (and other operating systems) applies only for the ICA protocol the PostScript driver TP Output Gateway PS separator name of the ThinPrint Port with which the session printers are to be (one line is needed per ThinPrint Port) The PostScript driver TP Output Gateway PS (see TPPS in the TARGET column of Illus. 67) enables AutoConnect to transfer the driver properties from the Mac to the session printers (Illus. 68). Illus. 68 Illus. 68 Session printers with TP OUTPUT GATEWAY PS as a printer driver (example) Encrypting print data The ThinPrint Engine has been extended to include SSL/TLS encryption for printing, which ensures a secure connection between the ThinPrint Engine and the ThinPrint Client. Using SSL encryption requires the following types of certificates to be imported: – one “personal” server certificate and one root certificate on each server with ThinPrint Engine – one “personal” client certificate on each client for sending encrypted print jobs SSL certificates can be ordered at a certification authority or can be created by yourself (see the technical description Creating SSL certificates for printing with ThinPrint). Using the root certificate the ThinPrint Engine checks the certificates received from the clients. It checks whether the respective client is authorized to receive print data. SSL encryption is also available for use with the Connection Service. Importing SSL certificates on the servers © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Install your SSL certificates on the servers as follows: 1. Log on as a member of the ADMINISTRATORS group and open the Microsoft Management Console from the Command Prompt with: mmc ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 59 Configuring ThinPrint 2. In the MMC, select: FILE→ ADD/REMOVE SNAP-IN→ CERTIFICATES→ ADD→ SERVICE ACCOUNT→ NEXT—→ LOCAL COMPUTER→ NEXT→ PRINT SPOOLER→ FINISH 3. Select immediately thereafter: ADD→ COMPUTER ACCOUNT→ NEXT→ LOCAL COMPUTER→ FINISH→ CLOSE 4. Lastly, click OK (Illus. 69). Illus. 69 Illus. 69 Adding snap-ins for SSL certificates to the MMC 5. Import the certificate(s) to the two places shown in Illus. 70 (see arrows). To do so, select each time ALL TASKS→ IMPORT in the context menu and then NEXT→ BROWSE→ OPEN→ NEXT→ (PASSWORD→ NEXT)10→ PLACE ALL CERTIFICATES IN THE FOLLOWING STORE→ NEXT→ FINISH→ OK. The branch CERTIFICATES will be created automatically, if necessary. The “personal” server certificate will be imported under CERTIFICATES – SERVICE (PRINT SPOOLER) ON LOCAL COMPUTER→ SPOOLER\PERSONAL and the root certificate under CERTIFICATES (LOCAL COMPUTER)→ TRUSTED ROOT CERTIFICATION AUTHORITIES. 60 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 10 Please note that the server certificate is a password-protected .pfx file with a private key. For the root certificate however, a .cer file (without a key and password) must be imported. Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 70 Illus. 70 Importing two SSL certificates to the server Two examples for imported certificates can be found in Illus. 71 and 72. Illus. 71 Illus. 71 First SSL certificate imported on the server (example for server certificate) Illus. 72 Second SSL certificate imported on the server (example for root certificate) © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Illus. 72 ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 61 Configuring ThinPrint Selecting certificates 6. For using the imported SSL certificates with the ThinPrint Engine open the ThinPrint Port configuration. 7. Select ENCRYPTION SETTINGS in the PORT MANAGER context menu (Illus. 73). Illus. 73 Illus. 73 Selecting ENCRYPTION SETTINGS 8. Enter the names of server and root certificates under ENCRYPTION CERTIFICATES (Illus. 74). Use the names that are displayed in the column ISSUED TO of the MMC’s certificate overview (in Illus. 71 and Illus. 72 Company ABC and Company ABC-CA as examples). Illus. 74 Illus. 74 Entering imported SSL certificates (example) 9. Fill in both fields and check that each certificate is installed on the server (Page 59) and that the certificates installed on the clients are trusted by the server certificates (see below). Otherwise, print jobs will not be executed. Enabling encryption SSL encryption is enabled per ThinPrint Port in the Port Configuration (Illus. 75). © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 62 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 75 Illus. 75 Enabling encryption in the port configuration Importing SSL certificates on the clients For client-side installation of SSL certificates, please consult the relevant ThinPrint Client manuals. In the following, installation is described with the example of the ThinPrint Client Windows. © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 1. To install a client certificate, select the following in the MMC on the client workstation: FILE→ ADD/REMOVE SNAP-IN→ CERTIFICATES→ ADD→ COMPUTER ACCOUNT11→ LOCAL COMPUTER→ FINISH→ OK 2. Now import the certificate by selecting ALL TASKS→ IMPORT in the context menu (Illus. 76) and then NEXT→ BROWSE→ OPEN→ NEXT→ PASSWORD→ NEXT→ PLACE ALL CERTIFICATES IN THE FOLLOWING STORE→ NEXT→ FINISH→ OK 11 If only one person uses the machine, at this point add instead MY USER ACCOUNT. Via CURRENT USER→ PERSONAL, import the certificate to their user store. The client certificate is thereby linked to the current user. ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 63 Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 76 Illus. 76 Starting import of an SSL certificate on a client machine The result is shown in Illus. 77. Illus. 77 Illus. 77 Registry entry CertName SSL certificate imported to a client machine Before sending encrypted print data, the server checks whether the name of the imported certificate is included in the CertName entry in the client computer’s Windows Registry and whether the stored certificate is present on the client machine. The CertName entry in the Registry must be entered manually as follows: 1. After the certificate has been imported, create the following Registry value on the client machines with REGEDIT (Illus. 78; data type: REG_SZ): hkey_local_machine\software\thinprint\client\CertName © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 64 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 78 Illus. 78 Registry entry for SSL encryption on Windows clients (example for certificate Company ABC) 2. Enter as value the name of the imported certificate as displayed in the column ISSUED TO of the MMC’s certificate overview (Company ABC as example in Illus. 77 and 78). 3. Restart ThinPrint Client Windows (application or Windows service). The CertName Registry entry is only needed for encrypting print data; receipt of unencrypted print data is still possible. AutoConnect With AutoConnect it's possible to create printer objects automatically using templates on a terminal server (Illus. 79). It is installed as a Windows service. AutoConnect is supplied with the ThinPrint Engine. AutoConnect can also be configured as a group policy (GPO). This is described in detail in the ThinPrint Engine on print servers manual. © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 AutoConnect features • Dynamic creation of printer objects in a terminal session, based on various criteria, e.g.: • Active Directory user or group name • Printer name • Client (or host) name • Client IP address • Two methods for AutoConnect configuration: • Using an MMC snap-in (recommended for single terminal servers) • Using a Group Policy Object (recommended for large environments) • Support of Output Gateway • Support of Connection Service ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 65 Configuring ThinPrint Basic constellation • ThinPrint Engine on a terminal server as well as AutoConnect and Output Gateway • ThinPrint Clients on workstations and/or local print servers and/or gateway appliances Illus. 79 Illus. 79 AutoConnect – configuration with terminal servers Templates and ports Printers generated with templates by AutoConnect on the server are always installed on the same ThinPrint Port as the template. If printers are to print over several Ports, multiple templates for the same driver can be set up on various Ports. Template permissions So that each user only sees his/her printers – and not all printers installed on the server –, templates must be assigned the following permissions: Administrators Print, Manage documents and Printers System Print, Manage documents and Printers if applicable: All Application Packages Print and Manage documents – Delete all permissions of other accounts. Note! Templates must not be shared. 66 Port pooling on ThinPrint Ports can also be used with AutoConnect; see Page 45. Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Port pooling Configuring ThinPrint AutoConnect configuration You can configure AutoConnect locally as well as remotely; for remote configuration AutoConnect must be installed on both machines. 1. Open the ThinPrint configuration. Select on the left AUTOCONNECT (Illus. 80). Illus. 80 Open AutoConnect configuration © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Illus. 80 ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 67 Configuring ThinPrint Configuration – Click on EDIT SETTINGS (Illus. 80) will open the AutoConnect configuration (Illus. 81). Illus. 81 Illus. 81 AutoConnect configuration: GENERAL tab Settings General In GENERAL tab (Illus. 81) the default value for the connection protocol between AutoConnect and ThinPrint Clients can be selected. If you select TCP/IP or VIRTUAL CHANNEL (ICA OR RDP), you restrict the communication to a protocol family. The AUTO setting allows both protocol families and is therefore recommended for ICA/RDP as well as TCP/IP ThinPrint Ports. In the Dynamic Printer Matrix (see below) you can limit this setting per rule; here, the columns T, R and I correspond to the protocols TCP/IP, RDP and ICA. Note! The protocols (TCP/IP, RDP or ICA) of AutoConnect, ThinPrint Client and of the ThinPrint Port the template is connected with must match. See also the ThinPrint Client manuals. Furthermore you can decide here, which events AutoConnect are to be logged and displayed in the AUTOCONNECT DIAGNOSTICS table (Illus. 80). In PRINTER CREATION tab you can decide, when the printers are to be created or mapped: • Either at each session logon / logoff • Or when disconnecting and reconnecting a session (Illus. 82). Restart the TP AUTOCONNECT SERVICE afterwards. 68 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Printer Creation Configuring ThinPrint In case you use only the Map Additional Printers table for connecting printer shares you can speed up AutoConnect using the option DISABLE DYNAMIC PRINTER MATRIX. Illus. 82 Illus. 82 Default Printer AutoConnect configuration: PRINTER CREATION tab Using the settings in the DEFAULT PRINTER tab (Illus. 83) you can set whether the session’s default printer should be changed and – if yes – which information is to be used to change it: © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 • either the CURRENT PRINTER of the relevant THINPRINT CLIENT (in case of using Dynamic Printer Matrix) • or the DEFAULT column of MAP ADDITIONAL PRINTER (Illus. 94) • or the last CHOICE by the users in the session (connections to printer shares only) ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 69 Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 83 Illus. 83 Printers AutoConnect configuration: DEFAULT PRINTER tab In PRINTERS tab (Illus. 84) you can set the user rights for the printers to be created: PRINT, MANAGE DOCUMENTS (default) or PRINT, MANAGE PRINTERS AND DOCUMENTS. The permission MANAGE DOCUMENTS allows, among other things, “hanging” print jobs to be deleted. MANAGE PRINTERS allows, among other things, printers to be deleted. Under PRINTER NAME CONTAINS THE PREFERENCE, specify whether the printer names to be created should include the CLIENT NAME (= computer name) or the CLIENT IP ADDRESS. If the client name cannot be detected, the client IP address is automatically entered (TCP/IP only). Furthermore you can decide which properties of a local installed printer or driver are to be transferred to the session printer’s properties: • The COMMENTS and LOCATION columns of the local printers folder • The native printer driver’s properties PAPER SIZE, COLOR, PAPER SOURCE, PRINT ON BOTH SIDES, PRINT QUALITY and FINISHING options. – Click APPLY or OK to confirm your settings. © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 70 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 84 Illus. 84 AutoConnect configuration: PRINTERS tab Dynamic Printer Matrix With Dynamic Printer Matrix, you can specify which templates should be used for creating a session printer. – Select the DYNAMIC PRINTER MATRIX in the console tree (Illus. 85). Illus. 85 Illus. 85 © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Configuration Dynamic Printer Matrix – Double-clicking in the table (Illus. 85) will open the configuration console of Dynamic Printer Matrix (Illus. 86). Use the Buttons (upper arrow) to edit the table. ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 71 Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 86 Illus. 86 Assigning templates Editing Dynamic Printer Matrix Dynamic Printer Matrix assigns any printer to a specific template. For example, the _#ICA_32 template is assigned to the HP DeskJet printer in Illus. 87, and for a certain IP range is given the _#ThinPrint Output Gateway template. All printer and class names listed in the ThinPrint Client can be translated, including printers which are connected to a shared printer (on a local print server); e.g., the printer Alps MD-1000 (last entry in Illus. 87). Illus. 87 Illus. 87 Table functions Dynamic Printer Matrix entries (example) You have the option of hiding unneeded columns (Illus. 88). In all cases, hidden columns (and their rules) are deactivated. © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 72 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 88 Illus. 88 Hiding columns In the Target column you can either specify a UNC path to a shared printer or select one of the following options (Illus. 89): • FIND PRINTER SHARES (allows the search of printers listed in the Active Directory) • DO NOT CREATE CORRESPONDING PRINTERS (excludes printer shares from mapping which will be found using the given criteria – e.g. all PDF writers, see the entry *PDF* in the PRINTER NAME column in Illus. 89) Illus. 89 Illus. 89 © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Functional principle Target column options When you start a terminal session or reconnect to an existing session, AutoConnect is activated automatically. Then it processes the table from top to bottom, for each printer activated in ThinPrint Client, (Illus. 15). If all criteria (columns) in one line are met for the first printer AutoConnect searches for the template specified in the column TARGET (without _#) and creates the session printer using the applicable template properties. AutoConnect now stops the search for this printer in the table and, if applicable, continues the same procedure for the next activated printer in ThinPrint Client etc. etc. You can change AutoConnect’s processing sequence by switching the line order using the arrow keys ( ). You can also add or delete lines. (For the two gray lines refer to Page 75.) The table has the following columns/translation rules: IP RANGE, CLIENT NAME, DRIVER NAME, PRINTER NAME, CLASS NAME, CLIENT TYPE and USER /GROUP; here, * and ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 73 Configuring ThinPrint ? can be used as wild cards. The TARGET column represents the template name (without _#). These features are explained in the scenarios below; the scenarios can also be combined with each other. Scenario: Remote offices and home users with various connections. Illus. 90 Illus. 90 Connections with different bandwidths require different bandwidth limits (ThinPrint components not shown here) Each type of connection uses a different IP address range (Illus. 90). Different bandwidths, print protocols, and parameters can be assigned to each of them. IP range The IP RANGE column in the Dynamic Printer Matrix could contain, for example, the following entries: 192.168.1.136 192.168.1.1–192.168.1.150 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.128.0/22 192.0.0.0/8 A separate template is given as each target; printers with different properties will thus be mapped in the respective terminal session. The default entry in IP RANGE is: 0.0.0.0–255.255.255.255 The “24” represents the following subnet mask: 255.255.255.0; i.e., 3x8=24 set bits (22 is equivalent to 255.255.252.0; 16 is equivalent to 255.255.0.0; and 8 is equivalent to 255.0.0.0). © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 74 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Configuring ThinPrint Scenario: Native Printing or Driver Free Printing. Illus. 91 Illus. 91 Windows clients can use Driver Free Printing, all other print with a native driver (ThinPrint components not shown here) All Windows clients are to use Driver Free Printing; i.e., to print with the ThinPrint Output Gateway virtual printer driver. The client type “W” is therefore selected for them. All other clients are to use one or more native printer driver (Illus. 91). Client type User/Group On the one hand you can select between the client platforms Windows (W), Unix or Linux (U), Java (J) as well as Mac OS and other (X), and on the other hand between the connection protocols TCP/IP (T), RDP (R) and ICA (I); see also Page 68. By default, all client types are selected. If specific translation rules are only to apply to selected client types, then, they are easily selected by simply adding or removing a checkmark. In the following table, as an example, the “_#ThinPrint Output Gateway” template is assigned to all Windows clients. All other client types use the “_#HPLaser” template, which uses a native printer driver. W U J X T R I Target √ – – – √ √ √ ThinPrint Output Gateway – √ √ √ √ √ √ HPLaser The USER /GROUP column in the Dynamic Printer Matrix could contain names of local or domain users or groups. Try client printer name or client class name. There are two special lines in Dynamic Printer Matrix: © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 TRY CLIENT PRINTER NAME and TRY CLIENT CLASS NAME Unlike the other lines, these two lines do not include line subdivisions. These lines mean that AutoConnect is trying to find a suitable template for the printer names or the class names on the client machine. As mentioned above in the paragraph “Dynamic Printer Matrix”: If a (gray) special line (TRY CLIENT PRINTER NAME or TRY CLIENT CLASS NAME) is found for which a template ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 75 Configuring ThinPrint exists, the relevant printer is created and no further lines underneath in the table are searched through. If, on the other hand, matches for all columns (except TARGET) are found a white (editable) line, a printer is created according to the entry under TARGET. In this case, too, the lower lines will not be checked. Priority is set by the order of the lines in the table. Illus. 92 Illus. 92 Special lines: try client printer name/try client class name In the example in Illus. 92, the special line TRY CLIENT PRINTER NAME is used as the first line. In this case, AutoConnect first checks whether a template (_#HP LaserJet 4) exists for the printer name to be mapped (e.g., for HP LaserJet 4). If so, a client printer is created using this template (see also Page 66). The special line TRY CLIENT CLASS NAME is used as the third line. In this case, AutoConnect checks whether a class (e.g., HPLaser) has been defined in the ThinPrint Client Manager for the printer name to be mapped. If there is a template (_#HPLaser) for this class, a printer is created in the session using this template. Variables Variables can also be used in the column TARGET, however, they are restricted to connections to printer shares. Refer to the ThinPrint Engine on print servers manual. Script control If you want to run AutoConnect from the Command Prompt (see Page 25) or using a script, amongst other the following parameters can be used: Function -v (Verbose) Display messages; give detailed information at startup -d Delete the printer(s) for a specific session -dl Delete only local printers (on terminal servers) -dn Delete only connections to printer shares Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 76 Parameter Configuring ThinPrint Parameter Function -d session_ID Delete all printer(s) of a specific session (admins only). The session ID can be found in the printers folder under LOCATION (Illus. 25 and 26) -d all Delete all printers created with templates (admins only) -q (Quiet) Error messages are not sent to the client machine’s desktop -r (Repair) Compares saved session information at actually existing printer objects (admins only) -F x Keep AutoConnect running and restart every x seconds -p port (Port) TCP/IP port number (if other than port 4000) Note: The TCP port numbers in ThinPrint Port, AutoConnect, and ThinPrint Client must match. -i protocol (Interconnection) Select protocol for connection to the ThinPrint Clients; overwrites AutoConnect dialog settings (acceptable values: TCPIP, VC, AUTO); see Illus. 81) -a address Specification of IP address or client name of the computer on which a ThinPrint Client is running – i.e., of local print servers or external print servers of network printers (e.g., from SEH). -L Display ThinPrint Client’s printer list -I printer ID Specification of selected printer IDs from ThinPrint Client – comma separated -I d Map only ThinPrint Client’s CURRENT PRINTER -? or -h (Help) Will open parameter help panel Script control also works for network printer objects which are created with the Dynamic Printer Matrix. © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Using logon / logoff script Running AutoConnect script-controlled or from the Command Prompt (in script mode): – Enter the AutoConnect cue in a terminal server logon script. Example for mapping of printers from a local print server or gateway appliance (192.168.10.20, ThinPrint Client installed) in C:\Program Files\Common Files\ThinPrint\: tpautoconnect –d tpautoconnect -a 192.168.10.20 ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 77 Configuring ThinPrint Map additional printers Illus. 93 Illus. 93 Open Map Additional Printers Both scenarios in Illus. 90 and 91 require a ThinPrint client on the client side. However, if there is no ThinPrint Client on the target computer, any number of network printers can be added with the MAP ADDITIONAL PRINTERS function in the AutoConnect configuration (Illus. 93): Default User / Group IP Range Client Name Target * * * * \\cps47\Lexmark Please enter the domain in USER/GROUP (see Illus. 94). The following syntax applies12: \\domain\user(group) Unlike it’s operation under the Dynamic Printer Matrix, when AutoConnect works in MAP ADDITIONAL PRINTERS, it always works through all lines of the table from top to bottom and installs the same number of printers in one terminal session as the number of lines existing in the table. If a share entered under TARGET belongs to a printer that is connected to a ThinPrint Port, the resulting (= created by AutoConnect) printers print with ThinPrint; if not, then without. For the function of DEFAULT column see Page 69. 78 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 12 You can also enter “\\\user(group)” if users belong to the same domain as the machine on which AutoConnect is running (three backslashes because the domain name is not given). Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 94 Illus. 94 Edit Map Additional Printers and export configuration Send, export and import the configuration Similar to the port configuration, AutoConnect also has the additional options of SEND CONFIGURATION, EXPORT, and IMPORT (Illus. 80 and 94). When sending, the entire AutoConnect configuration is sent to other computers; with export/import, only the Dynamic Printer Matrix or Map Additional Printers tables is sent. © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Caution! With Send and Import, an existing AutoConnect configuration will be overwritten. Ensure you save the existing configuration beforehand with the export function. Send configuration The SEND CONFIGURATION function lets data from the AutoConnect configuration be sent to groups of servers; see also Procedure when sending (Page 39). Export/Import The EXPORT function (Illus. 94) lets the contents of the tables Dynamic Printer Matrix and Map Additional Printers be written in a .csv file 13 (Illus. 95) and thus opened in other programs, such as Microsoft Excel. Regardless of whether changes are made thereby, the current status can be applied to the Dynamic Printer Matrix on any server using the IMPORT function. 13 A .csv file is a text file for saving or exchanging simply structured data. The extension “csv” stands for Character Separated Values or Comma Separated Values, because the individual values are separated by a special character (here: semicolon). ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 79 Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 95 Illus. 95 Saving data in a .csv file Once you are finished configuring AutoConnect, click APPLY or OK. Cloud printing Overview of Cloud Printing With the Cloud Printing option you can both send print data to mobile devices (iOS, Android or BlackBerry) and forward print jobs via these devices to network printers. In this way, the print jobs can be rendered selectively in a Private Cloud (Illus. 96) or in a Public Cloud (Illus. 97). In detail, there are the following print options: • Print to Cloud Printer Sending print jobs from a workstation or a remote desktop session to a smartphone or tablet. The mobile device can print the print job later on in a different location (see below Printing to the mobile device or to network printers). Alternatively the print jobs can be sent directly to network printers. • Print to ePaper Sending files as PDF from a workstation or a remote desktop session to a smartphone or tablet (Page 82). • Print to Instant Printer scheduled for printing using laptops on which printer drivers cannot be installed or – for security reasons – are not allowed to be installed Printing to the mobile device or to network printers Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 80 Tablet or smartphone users can send print jobs from a remote desktop or workstation session either to the Cortado app on their smartphone or tablet – to print them later, on a printer accessible via Wi-Fi – or directly to a network printer. To do so, either the Cortado Corporate Server enterprise solution (Illus. 96) or Cortado Workplace /Teamplace in conjunction with the Cortado app on the smartphone or tablet is used (Illus. 97). Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 96 Illus. 96 Cloud Printing with terminal servers and Cortado server Illus. 97 Cloud Printing with terminal servers and Cortado Workplace/Teamplace Illus. 97 Tablet or smartphone users can send print jobs from a desktop session directly to any printer connected to a Mac or Windows workstation – also outside the corporate network. To do so, they need the Cloud Printer Connector on the Mac/PC to which the printer is connected (Illus. 97). If the users are to be able to print directly from the tablet or smartphone too they must install the Cloud Printer app on their mobile device additionally. More information about ThinPrint Cloud Printer can be found here: http://cloudprinter.thinprint.com/en-us/getstarted.aspx © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Printing to workstation printers ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 81 Configuring ThinPrint Setup On Cloud Printing, the ThinPrint Engine installer creates the port monitor type ThinPrint PrintToCloud (Illus. 98). Illus. 98 Illus. 98 Creating a ThinPrint PrintToCloud port ThinPrint PrintToCloud ports offer the following options (Illus. 99): • • • • • Cortado Workplace/Teamplace (= Public Cloud) Cortado Corporate Server (= Private Cloud) Print to Cloud Printer Print to ePaper Print to Instant Printer 14 If the option PRINT TO CLOUD PRINTER was chosen the users can access the sent print data as .tpf files 15 using their Cortado app (Illus. 103). (These .tpf files cannot be opened on the mobile device. They can only be forwarded to a printer.) With PRINT TO EPAPER option a PDF is created instead and also sent to the Cortado app. The optional Cloud Printer ID is provided for the use of network printers with an integrated Cloud Printer Connector (Illus. 97). This field remains empty with the use of Cortado app. 15 82 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 14 scheduled for printing using laptops on which printer drivers cannot be installed or – for security reasons – are not allowed to be installed Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 99 Illus. 99 Default settings on the server © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Self-signed SSL certificates? Cloud Printing options – In case of using Cortado Teamplace (Illus. 97) you only must select between PRINT TO CLOUD PRINTER and PRINT TO EPAPER (Illus. 99). – In case of using Cortado Corporate Server (Illus. 96), select this instead. Enter the URL of the Cortado server as follows: https://<server_address>:<tcp_port>/cgi-bin/send/ Example: https://192.168.149.78/cgi-bin/send/ 16 – In each case, choose the ThinPrint Output Gateway as the printer driver. In case of using Cortado Corporate Server (Illus. 96) with self-signed certificates pleas note: The connection to the Cortado server using ThinPrint PrintToCloud ports (see above) happens SSL-encrypted (via https). Therefore, you must import the root certificate of the Cortado server – without key – to the server running the ThinPrint Engine. This is only necessary when you use self-signed certificates. You can find the Cortado root certificate on the Cortado server in the MMC in the container CONSOLE ROOT→ CERTIFICATES (LOCAL COMPUTER)→ TRUSTED ROOT CERTIFICATION AUTHORITIES→ CERTIFICATES (Illus. 100). Import it to the same location on the terminal server. 16 Note that the address notation must match the one given in Cortado server’s SSL certificate: IP address, hostname or FQDN. ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 83 Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 100 Illus. 100 MMC Cortado server: Export Cortado root certificate User settings Within a desktop session, users have the option with the Print to Cloud Printer function to print jobs to a Cortado Teamplace client installed on a smartphone (or tablet). With the Cortado app, you can print at a later time in another location. To be able to send the print jobs to the – right – printers of your users the users must register themselves before: https://cloudcentral.cortado.com/?action=register&app=cloudprinterwebapp Here, they can use any – e.g. private – e-mail account. This e-mail account represents their Cortado ID (= credential for the Cortado Teamplace account). The users must then install the Cortado app on their smartphone or tablet. More information on the installation and use of Cortado Teamplace can be found here: https://www.teamplace.net/en-us/ and of Cortado Corporate Server here: https://corporateserver.cortado.com/en-us/overview.aspx Additionally, users should first open the printers folder on their desktop session and then access the context menu by right-clicking on the cloud printer. In case of using the public cloud the users’ Cortado Teamplace access credentials can then be saved in the CORTADO ID tab (Illus. 101, right) under PRINTER PROPERTIES→ PREFERENCES (Illus. 101, left). So it isn’t necessary to enter them at each time. Otherwise – when Cortado Corporate Server (= private cloud) is used – no entry is needed here. See also the Cortado Corporate Server manuals. © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 84 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Configuring ThinPrint Illus. 101 Illus. 101 Entering Cloud Printing credentials Printing For printing the Cortado app is only necessary if the Cloud Printer Connector isn’t used because this transmits the print jobs immediately to the physical printer configured there. To be able to open or print files using the Cortado app a print job must be sent from a desktop session to a Cloud Printer (Illus. 102). © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Illus. 102 Illus. 102 Selecting the Cloud Printer ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 85 Configuring ThinPrint If the used printer object is set to the Print to Cloud Printer option the sent print data will be stored in EMF data format (*.tpf file) in the Cortado app’s PRINT JOBS folder which is accessible from the user's smartphone or tablet (Illus. 103). If required, it can then be printed using the print function of the Cortado app. If the used printer object is set to the Print to ePaper option the data will be converted to the PDF format and will appear in the Cortado app’s EPAPER folder. Here, they can then be both read and printed. Illus. 103 Illus. 103 Print Jobs and ePaper folders in the Cortado app (example for iOS) © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 86 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Appendix Appendix Customer service and technical support www.thinprint.com/→ RESOURCES & SUPPORT www.thinprint.com/en-us/resourcessupport/supportrequest.aspx Server roles and custom setup Selecting a server role (Illus. 104) leads to the installation options listed below: Illus. 104 © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Illus. 104 Select a server role or the CUSTOM SETUP Server role Installation options TERMINAL SERVER Print Controller (= ThinPrint Engine) incl. Tracking Service, Cloud Printing, Output Gateway, Output Gateway PS, AutoConnect, Virtual Channel Gateway, Session in Session, Administration Tools (= MMC components) and Client for License Server PRINT SERVER Print Controller incl. Tracking Service, Cloud Printing, Output Gateway, AutoConnect, Administration Tools and Client for License Server TERMINAL SERVER EXTENSION Output Gateway, Session-in-Session, AutoConnect and Virtual Channel Gateway ADMINISTRATION TOOLS MMC components only CUSTOM SETUP Free choice of component ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 87 Appendix Custom Installation Here you can specifically select and install individual ThinPrint components (Illus. 105). The following components can be selected: • Print Controller (= ThinPrint Engine) • Tracking Service, see Page 29 • V-Layer Service, see ThinPrint Engine on print servers manual • Cloud printing, see Page 80 • Cloud Printer • Print-to-ePaper • ThinPrint Output Gateway, see Page 48 • ThinPrint Output Gateway PS (native driver for printing to non-Windows clients) • AutoConnect, see Page 65 • Virtual Channel Gateway, see ThinPrint Engine on print servers manual • Session-in-Session, see Page 88 • Administration Tools (ThinPrint MMC component to remotely configure – from this computer – another one with ThinPrint components installed on it, can be installed both on workstations and servers) • License Manager (License Server component for managing the license keys) • Client for License Server (component for connecting the Print Controllers to the License Server) Illus. 105 Illus. 105 CUSTOM SETUP options Session-in-Session 88 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 This feature makes it possible for client or network printers to be still available in a session, even when a further session is opened from within an existing one, or if you – from this (first) session – access a server or a virtual desktop that is already running a Published Application (Illus. 106). Thereby, printers are mapped into the second session and print jobs are “passed on” from the second to the first server or desktop. Appendix Illus. 106 Illus. 106 Session-in-Session: Open a further session from within an existing session Installation, licensing and configuration You need a ThinPrint Engine on the machine on which the (second) session is running (right computer in Illus. 106) – that means a ThinPrint Engine on a terminal server. A ThinPrint Client is installed on the client machine (here: a laptop), and an ICA or RDP client must be running. The Session-in-Session component is installed on the “middle” computer. On terminal servers, this can be selected during the installation procedure via CUSTOM SETUP (Illus. 104). Select SESSION IN SESSION (arrow in Illus. 107). This feature functions without any further configuration. An ICA or RDP connection is a prerequisite. Illus. 107 Illus. 107 Custom Installation: Select SESSION IN SESSION © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Install the Desktop Extension (optional component of ThinPrint Engine) on the “middle” computer if it’s a virtual desktop. If you also want to print from the “middle” computer, then you need two ThinPrint Engines (on the middle and on the right computer in Illus. 106). ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 89 Appendix Citrix ICA Client later installed If you’ve installed a Citrix ICA Client after Session-in-Session, uninstall the Session-in-Session component via custom setup (see Illus. 106), and afterwards reinstall it. Please also note the section If you still can't print • Checklist on Page 26. Update and uninstallation Update from ThinPrint version 9.0 to 10.0 or from 9.0 to 10.6 To update to ThinPrint 10, proceed as follows: 1. Apply for new license keys in the Cortado Enterprise Portal (free of charge for customers with an update subscription): https://enterpriseportal.cortado.com 2. Install the Cortado License Server on a separate machine. This allows you to continue working with the old version until the new one is fully functional. Enter the new (ThinPrint 10) license keys there. 3. Perform an update of the ThinPrint Engine to version 10 and specify the license server. 4. Delete your old license keys and complete the letter of destruction, which you then send to ThinPrint or Cortado. 5. Activate your (new) licenses and activate your users/user groups for ThinPrint, see Activating license keys in the License Server manual. Note! Make sure that no user sessions run during the ThinPrint Engine update. Update from older ThinPrint versions When you wish to retain your settings, perform the update step by step, e.g. from 8.0 to 8.6, then to 9.0, to 10.0 and last but not least to 10.6. © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 90 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Appendix Uninstallation To uninstall a ThinPrint component open PROGRAMS AND FEATURES in CONTROL PANEL. Mark a ThinPrint component and then select UNINSTALL (Illus. 108). Illus. 108 Illus. 108 Uninstalling ThinPrint Engine Disabling Windows printer mapping To simplify the selection of a ThinPrint printer within a session, the Windows automatic printer mapping function could be disabled within and outside of the session. To do so, configure the following on the terminal server: By default, ThinPrint automatically creates client printers in every terminal session. To simplify the selection of a ThinPrint printer within a session, the Windows automatic printer mapping function should be disabled using a policy. This is described here: 1. On the terminal server, go to ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS, and open the REMOTE DESKTOP SERVICES folder © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Windows Server 2012 ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 91 Appendix 2. Select REMOTE DESKTOP GATEWAY MANAGER (Illus. 110) 3. Select CONNECTION AUTHORIZATION POLICIES 4. Click on the policy RDG_CAP_ALLUSERS and go to the DEVICE REDIRECTION tab. Place a checkmark at PRINTERS while selecting DISABLE DEVICE REDIRECTION FOR THE FOLLOWING CLIENT DEVICE TYPES (right arrow in Illus. 110). Illus. 109 Illus. 109 Disable Windows printer mapping using a policy (Windows Server 2012) Windows Server 2003 and 2008 1. In Windows Control Panel, select ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS→ SERVER MANAGER→ ROLES→ TERMINAL SERVICES CONFIGURATION (Windows Server 2008) or ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS→ TERMINAL SERVICES CONFIGURATION (Windows Server 2003). 2. Click on the RDP-TCP connection and select PROPERTIES in the context menu (Illus. 110). 3. Disable the mapping functions (arrows in Illus. 111). Click OK to confirm. Illus. 110 4. If available, click on the ICA-TCP connection select PROPERTIES in the context menu. Disable the mapping functions. Click OK to confirm. 92 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Illus. 110 Opening RDP configuration Appendix Illus. 111 Illus. 111 Session settings for printer mapping (Windows Server 2003 and 2008) Windows Server 2003 only 1. In Windows Explorer, select TOOLS→ FOLDER OPTIONS→ VIEW. 2. Disable the AUTOMATICALLY SEARCH FOR NETWORK FOLDERS AND PRINTERS function (Illus. 112). Click OK to confirm. Illus. 112 © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Illus. 112 Explorer settings for printer mapping (Windows Server 2003) ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 93 Appendix Windows registry In the following you can find a selection of possibly relevant entries in the Windows registry. ThinPrint Engine: ThinPrint Ports and ThinPrint Connection Service Ports hkey_local_machine\system\CurrentControlSet\Control\Print\Monitors\ThinPrint Port \<port name>: ThinPrint Engine MMC Description Type Default value Bandwidth BANDWIDTH (KBIT/S (KBPS)) Bandwidth used to send print data (in bit/s, bits per second) reg_dword 256000 BandwidthAccess CLIENT CONTROL: BANDWIDTH Enables the ThinPrint Client to reduce the bandwidth 0 = disabled; 1 = enabled reg_dword 0 BandwidthCtrlEnabled BANDWIDTH CONTROL: ENABLE Enables bandwidth control 0 = disabled; 1 = enabled reg_dword 0 CConnTries CONNECTION RETRIES Number of attempts to establish a connection to the ThinPrint Client or Connection Service reg_dword 3 CLevel BANDWIDTH CONTROL: ENABLE + MINIMUM PRINT DATA Compression level 0 = no compression 5 = default compression 8 = high compression (BANDWIDTH CONTROL enabled) 9 = best compression (MINIMUM PRINT DATA VOLUME enabled) reg_dword 5 Name VOLUME — Print job handling when ThinPrint Client doesn’t take them 1 = failed jobs will be deleted 0 = failed jobs will be left in the printer queue (Queue Manager) reg_dword 1 Host —; CONNECTION SER- With ThinPrint Ports: ThinPrint Client address; with ThinPrint Connection Service Ports: Connection Service address reg_sz — 0 = ThinPrint Engine doesn’t print to the Connection Service 1 = ThinPrint Engine prints to the Connection Service reg_dword — VICE ADDRESS IsCSvcPort 94 NEW THINPRINT PORT /NEW THINPRINT CONNECTION SERVICE PORT Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 DeleteErrJobs Appendix Name ThinPrint Engine MMC Description Type Default value NetSend NET SEND SERVICE Inform the users about errors? 0 = no 1 = yes reg_dword 1 Port TCP PORT TCP port for communication to ThinPrint Clients or Connection Service reg_dword 4000 SignCert — Name of certificate that signed the client certificate. Overrides global SignCert setting in hkey_local_machine\system\currentcontrolset\control\print\monitors\ThinPrint Port\ reg_sz — UseEncryption USE ENCRYPTION 0 = encryption disabled 1 = encryption enabled reg_dword 0 WTSMsgBox — If set to 1 and an error occurred: A message box will be sent to the terminal server session which started the print job. reg_dword 1 AutoConnect hkey_local_machine\software\ThinPrint\TPAutoConnect Name AutoConnect MMC Description Type Default value ConnectToClient PRINTER NAME CON- Connection to client with client name or client address (use: Auto, ClientName, ClientAddress) reg_sz Auto TAINS PREFERABLY © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 (PRINTING VIA TCP/IP) DPMTries — Determines the number of rows that is to be tried per printer from Dynamic Printer Matrix reg_dword 1 DisableSettingOfDefPrinter AUTOCONNECT HAS reg_dword 0 NO INFLUENCE AutoConnect will not set any default printer InstallOrder 1, 2: DEFAULT 0 1 2 3 4 reg_dword 1 PRINTER TAKEN FROM 4: DISABLE DYNAMIC PRINTER MATRIX ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm = = = = = create/connect no printer Dynamic Printer Matrix first Map Additional Printers first Dynamic Printer Matrix only Map Additional Printers only Manual 95 Appendix Name AutoConnect MMC Description Type Default value ListenToWTS — AutoConnect is started automatically on session logon (Auto mode) reg_dword 1 ListenToWTSCreatCmd — Command that will be launched on session logon if ListenToWTS is not 0 reg_sz tpautoconnect.exe ListenToWTSDeleteCmd — Command that will be launched on session logoff reg_sz tpautoconnect.exe -dl ListenToWTSOnDisconnect AT SESSION RECONNECT/DISCONNECT Indicates whether printers will be deleted when a session goes to the disconnect state reg_dword 1 NameTranslationEx DYNAMIC PRINTER MATRIX Content of Dynamic Printer Matrix reg_multi_sz — PrinterCreateListEx2 MAP ADDITIONAL PRINTERS Content of Map Additional Printers reg_multi_sz — PrinterProperties INHERIT CLIENT Indicates whether the printer properties will be retrieved from ThinPrint Clients reg_dword 1 PrinterProperty Flags PAPER SIZE, PRINT ON BOTH SIDES, PAPER SOURCE, COLOR, PRINT QUALITY, FINISHING, SHOW COM- Bit 0: paper name and size Bit 1: printable area Bit 2: paper trays Bit 3: print quality Bit 4: print on both sides Bit 5: color Bit 8: punch holes Bit 9: staple Bit 10: bind Bit 11: pages per sheet reg_multi_sz 0x000ffff PRINTER SETTINGS MENTS AND LOCATION TRANSFER PROTOCOL Protocol for connections to ThinPrint Clients (use: TCPIP, VC, AUTO) reg_sz AUTO UserDrivenDefaultPrinter DEFAULT PRINTER – Set to 1 if the selection of the default printer will be user driven, so AutoConnect will not interfere it reg_dword 0 GIVE PRIORITY TO THE USER ’S CHOICE 96 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Protocol Appendix Additional resources Further information about ThinPrint can be downloaded from our website. Manuals and descriptions The following manuals and further technical information are – amongst other – available at www.thinprint.com/manuals: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • License Server ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers • Quick installation ThinPrint Engine on print servers ThinPrint Tracking Connection Service Unattended installation and licensing of ThinPrint Engine components Licensing Solving problems with fonts Tips for configuring ThinPrint ThinPrint addressing ThinPrint Ports ThinPrint Port configuration for bandwidth controlled printing via LPR/LPD Creating SSL certificates for printing with ThinPrint Windows machine as a Client Gateway SEH ISD as a Client Gateway SEH TPG as a Client Gateway Preconfiguration and unattended installation of ThinPrint Client Windows ThinPrint Client manuals Thin clients and gateways Thin Clients or terminals with embedded ICA/RDP type of ThinPrint Client as well as ThinPrint gateway appliances can also be found at www.thinprint.com. Software downloads The current version of ThinPrint Engine, can be downloaded at: www.thinprint.com/demo. ThinPrint Clients as well as tools like Finishing Detector and ThinPrint Preview (TPView.exe) can also be found at www.thinprint.com. © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Glossary Activation key Entering the activation key in License Manager enables unlimited application of the ThinPrint software. An activation key is obtained by submitting license and registration keys to ThinPrint GmbH. Autocreated printers see ThinPrint AutoConnect Bandwidth The capacity of a network or data connection for digital transmission, usually measured in bit/second (bit/s, bits/sec, or bps) or in Kilo-bit/ second (kbit/s, kbits/sec, or kbps). Bandwidth control A ThinPrint Port regulates bandwidth for print jobs. Because bandwidth is controlled separately per printer port and can be set individually, optimal performance can be achieved with the following ThinPrint settings: ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 97 Appendix • Number of ThinPrint Ports • Different bandwidth settings for each ThinPrint Port • Assignment of printers to ThinPrint Ports see Printer Class Client The term client signifies a device which connects to, requests data from, and/or starts an application on, a server. It receives, for example, print data from the server and forwards it to a printer. Typical clients are: workstations, notebooks, thin clients, print servers, gateway appliances and network printers. Client Gateway see Gateways Compression In addition to bandwidth control, ThinPrint compresses print data. Typical compression rates for PCL and Postscript printer drivers lie somewhere between 55% and 95% – depending on printer driver, application, and type of data (e.g.: pixel / vector fonts, pixel / vector graphics). With Driver Free Printing there are four available compression options (normal, optimal, maximum and extreme; Page 50) Nonetheless, when printing with either Driver Free Printing or with the native printer driver a higher or lower compression may be chosen without compromising the print quality (see Page 34). Connection Service ThinPrint Connection Service enables printing to ThinPrint Clients that are hidden behind Network Address Translation (NAT). But in contrast to ThinPrint Virtual Channel Gateway the print data is sent over pure TCP/IP and not via an ICA or RDP channel. ThinPrint Engine sends all print jobs to the ThinPrint Connection Service, which passes them on to the ThinPrint Clients. No IP addresses are used for addressing the ThinPrint Clients, but a ThinPrint specific Client ID. This Client ID is assigned automatically by the ThinPrint Connection Service (dynamic mode) or is created manually in the ThinPrint Client (static mode). Current printer Setting in the ThinPrint Client Manager: A document is printed with the current printer if a client has only one printer, or if the printer can't be determined by ID. Current printer can also be used to set the default printer at the server when using AutoConnect (with the option DEFAULT AT SERVER). Data type Several types are usually supported for printing under Windows. The two most commonly used – expanded metafile (EMF) and print-ready (RAW) – affect performance on both client and print server machines differently. See also EMF Dedicated print server A served “dedicated” to a single task: printing. If a terminal server does not send print data directly to clients, but to central, dedicated print servers, there, it is first rendered and then sent to the clients or printers. The terminal server load is thus lightened. (see also Print server) Driver Free Printing Printing using the ThinPrint Output Gateway (see also Page 7) 98 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Class Appendix EMF EMF (enhanced metafile) is default data type for most Windows programs. Unlike RAW format, printed documents in EMF are converted to metafile format. With Driver Free Printing, EMF files are smaller than RAW files containing the same print job. In server-based computing, only the first half of a print job is generated on the terminal server (in consideration of system performance). The main work is performed by the client machine, which improves the terminal server’s performance. See also Data type. Gateways ThinPrint differs between the following kinds of gateways: © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 1. ThinPrint Output Gateway ThinPrint’s “virtual“ printer driver for Driver Free Printing 2. ThinPrint Virtual Channel Gateway With our Virtual Channel Gateway, we actually put print data coming from a print server into the ICA or RDP virtual channel and send it directly to the client (see ThinPrint Engine on print servers manual). 3. ThinPrint Client Gateway Local print server with installed ThinPrint Client ICA Independent Computing Architecture (from Citrix); network protocol for communication between Windows terminal servers and ICA clients. ICA is a 3-part technology for server-based computing which separates application logic from user interface and allows the application to run entirely on the server. ICA requires Citrix XenApp on the server; XenApp requires Microsoft Terminal Services. License key All ThinPrint software requires a license key. The key has the format: THxx-xxxx-x-xxxxxx-xxxx (32 bit) or TAxx-xxxx-x-xxxxxx-xxxx (64 bit). License Manager uses the license key to generate a registration key according to system configuration. Both license key and registration key are required to request the activation key. Local resources Local in this sense means available to or installed upon the selected computer. Client operating systems always search first for a local printer driver. When printing on the client side, then, the printer driver is first sought on the client computer, and only if necessary is a driver downloaded from the server. LPD client An LPD client is a network end device which supports the Line Printer Daemon (LPD); e.g., a print server (print box), network printer, or Linux terminal. It is also possible to print with ThinPrint to LPD devices, even if there is no ThinPrint Client available there. Although compression cannot be used, bandwidth control is available to improve printing in this environment. LPD filter An LPD filter is run on LPD clients to decompress print jobs which have been processed over ThinPrint. LPR Line Printer Remote; Program for issuing a print job (Client component for LPD) Network Address Translation (NAT) Multiple private addresses are transformed into a single public IP address. This lets several PCs in a LAN use the IP address for Internet access, while the LAN hides behind the router's IP address registered in the Internet. ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 99 Appendix Output Gateway see Gateways ThinPrint AutoConnect The ThinPrint component for auto-created printers is called AutoConnect. It can be run on any Windows server. AutoConnect enables the printers needed for each client to be created automatically on the server. ThinPrint Client On the client side, ThinPrint Client is generally responsible for receiving print data, decompressing and decrypting it, and sending it to the print device. Many ThinPrint Clients are available for different end devices and areas of deployment: for all Windows versions, for Mac OS and Linux as well as for internal and external print servers of network printers. ThinPrint Client Gateway see Gateways ThinPrint Client Service Windows The Windows service version of ThinPrint Client is automatically started when a client machine is activated. Thus, it is not necessary for a user to be logged on for the Client Service Windows to function. This ThinPrint Client is therefore particularly well suited for local print servers under Windows (ThinPrint Client Gateways). ThinPrint Client Service Windows is not designed for print preview with Driver Free Printing. ThinPrint Connected Gateway see Connection Service ThinPrint Connection Service see Connection Service ThinPrint Engine The server component ThinPrint Engine is the actual core of the ThinPrint framework. It provides complete printer driver management including Driver Free Printing. The ThinPrint Engine performs the following main functions: • • • • ThinPrint Preview ThinPrint component for the client-side print preview with Output Gateway. It consists of the components TPView.dll and TPView.exe with the following features: TPView.dll TPView.exe page preview X X zoom X X leaf X X save in .tpf file format X Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 100 Bandwidth controlled transmission of print jobs Print data compression and streaming Print data SSL/TLS encryption Provisioning of the virtual printer driver ThinPrint Output Gateway (enables a radical reduction of printer drivers on printing computers = Driver Free Printing). Appendix TPView.dll open .tpf file format X print X installation with ThinPrint Client X can be downloaded at www.thinprint.com (Page 97) © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 TPView.exe X X Port pooling s. Page 45 Print device Contrary to popular nomenclature, hardware which produces printed material is called a print device and NOT a printer. Print resolution is measured in DPI (Dots Per Inch). The higher the DPI value, the better the resolution. See also Printer Printer The point of interface between operating system and print device is called the printer. In Windows architecture alone, many possible terms exist: logical printer, printer software, or printer object. Printer settings include, among other, the designation of a connection (i.e., LPT1 or ThinPort), the printer driver (this is normally included by the manufacturer), authorization of share names, etc. In Windows, every printer is represented in the printers folder by an icon with an obvious name. There is generally not a one-to-one relationship between printer and print devices. Several printers for a single print device, for example, signify that either the print device is connected to several computers, or that many printers with different parameters for the same print device have been set up on a computer. For better understanding, this guide only distinguishes between printers, printer objects, and print devices when the specific context makes it necessary. Printer class Printers whose drivers are compatible can be grouped in a class. For example, many laser printers are compatible with HP LaserJet (class could be: HPLaser). Only one AutoConnect template is necessary for all printers in a class. Printer driver Printer drivers are programs which enable communication between client applications and print devices. Each print device requires unambiguous commands which are specific to that device, to employ such print functions as color, margin, format, etc. An operating system comprehends these individual commands for specific print devices through the printer driver. Printer object Under Windows: a printer created in the printers folder; it appears with its name in the printers folder. Printer pool see Port pooling Printer queue The number of documents which are to be printed from a particular print device and/or are already waiting for processing is referred to in Windows terminology as the printer queue. Under NetWare and OS/2, the term printer queue is synonymous for printer. ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 101 Appendix Print jobs are composed of a source code in the language of the relevant printer. This source code contains both print data, such as a text or picture, and print device commands such as form feed or page format. Print server A print server is hardware which connects print devices with a network. The print server is thus responsible for the printer queues of connected print devices. A print server can also be a specific hardware device which exclusively embodies the network connection and a serial or parallel connection (print appliance/external print server/print box). A print server can also be pre-integrated within a printer, so that separate hardware is unnecessary and the print device can be directly connected with the network (internal or onboard print server). (Illus. 1; see also Dedicated print server) Print server services Print server services is the term for the print server software which handles communication with non-Windows clients. Because a print job from a UNIX client is different than one from a Macintosh client, there are different print server services. These can change the parameter for data type as needed, for instance. Print spooler see Spooler RDP Remote Desktop Protocol; communication protocol between Remote Desktop Session Hosts or virtual desktops and clients under a Windows operating system. The name of the service is Terminal Services, and the connection type under Windows is named Remote Desktop Connection. Remote Desktop Connection see RDP Remote Desktop Services see Terminal Services Remote Desktop Session Host see Terminal server Rendering A printer driver is used to translate a print job into printer-specific format. Session-in-Session When printers are assigned by AutoConnect in a terminal session, they are still available if a further session is configured from a terminal server, onto another machine. Spooler Print spooler describes the number of those programs or DLLs (Dynamic Link Libraries) which receive, process, temporarily save, chronologically sort, and distribute queued print jobs. With network printers, the spooler has a client component and a server component. The client component is normally found where the application is being run. The server component is generally where the print device is installed, at the print server, for example. Spooling Simultaneous Peripheral Operation On Line: Print jobs are temporarily stored as files on a hard disk. This procedure is known as spooling and is only one of the several 102 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 Print job Appendix © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 functions of the spooler. Unspooling is the process of reading this file and sending it to the print device. SSL To establish a secure connection with SSL/TLS, the communication partners must first agree on the cryptographic methods and parameters to be used. Basically, SSL/TLS offers the options of key exchange, systematic encryption, and the calculation of a cryptographic proof sum. There are various methods that can be used with each of these options. Template Printer object used as a “model” to enable automatic client printer connection to ThinPrint Engine over AutoConnect. Terminal server = Remote Desktop Session Host: a Windows server with Microsoft Terminal Services or Remote Desktop Services Terminal Services = Remote Desktop Services: a Windows service for remote desktop sessions Thin client A minimum performance computer with only elementary hardware and/or software components (no hard drive). In a server/client architecture, a client system on which no application programs are run. Instead, all applications are processed at the server. ThinPrint Output Gateway see Gateways ThinPrint Port To print with ThinPrint, printers are linked to ThinPrint Ports on the machine that creates the print jobs. These printer ports are created and configured with the MMC.17 It is, however, not necessary to create a port for every printer; many printers can be configured to the same port. With port pooling, however, one or more printers are connected to several ports. ThinShare See ThinPrint Engine on print servers manual TLS see SSL VirtualCopy See ThinPrint Engine on print servers manual V-Layer See ThinPrint Engine on print servers manual x64 Identifies all 64-bit processors from Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) as well as Intel processors with an AMD compatible 64-bit extension (e.g. Xeon and Pentium with EM64T). In contrast ia64 identifies the 64-bit processor Itanium from HP and Intel. XenApp Server-based software (Citrix) for Microsoft Terminal Services 17 Recommended: 600 ThinPrint Ports with 800 active printer queues (Windows Server 2003 with 3 GHz Dual Xeon processor, 2 GB RAM, and SCASII ultra3 disk array) or 1500 queues with Windows Server 2008 R2 ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm Manual 103 Appendix Abbreviations and acronyms Character/Comma Separated Value DLL Dynamic Link Library DNS Domain Name System EMF Enhanced Metafile (see glossary) GPO Group Policy Object ICA Independent Computing Architecture (see glossary) ID Identification (number) IPv4 Internet Protocol address space with 232 addresses; example: 192.168.1.1 IPv6 Internet Protocol address space with 2128 addresses; example: 2001:0db8:85a3:08d3:1319:8a2e:0370:7344 LAN Local Area Network LPD Line Printer Daemon (see glossary) LPR Line Printer Remote (see glossary) LPT Windows Line Printer Port MMC Microsoft Management Console NAT Network Address Translation OS Operating System OU Organizational Unit Output Gateway ThinPrint Output Gateway PCL Printer Command Language RAW Standard print data type RDP Remote Desktop Protocol (see glossary) SQL Structured Query Language SSL Secure Socket Layer (see glossary) TCP/IP Transport Control Protocol/Internet Protocol TLS Transport Layer Security TP ThinPrint TPOG ThinPrint Output Gateway UI User Interface VC Virtual Channel (= ICA or RDP) VCP Virtual Channel Protocol (= ICA or RDP) V-Layer ThinPrint Printer Virtualization Layer WinCE Windows CE WinNT Windows NT 4, 2000, XP, Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2000, 2003, 2008, 2008 R2, 2012, 2012 R2 104 Manual ThinPrint Engine on terminal servers.fm © ThinPrint GmbH 2015 CSV
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