GRADE 6 Name: 1. Prefixes non-, dis- and un- How much do you remember about prefixes, suffixes and root words? A prefix is a word part that is added to the front of a root word to change the meaning of the word. e.g. dis-, non- and un- which all mean ‘not’ or the ‘opposite of’. A root word is sometimes called a stem or a base word. Add one of the prefixes non-, un- or dis- to the following root words: _____ agree _____ willing _____ appoint _____ sense _____ worthy _____ negotiable _____ grace _____ fat _____ used 2. Suffixes –able, -ment and -ness A suffix is a word part that is added to the end of a root word and it usually changes the meaning of the word. Add one of the suffixes –able, -ment and -ness to the following root words: prob_____ content_____pass_____ soft_____ comfort_____move_____ disappoint_____ careless_____blind_____ 3. Root words A root word is a word part that contains the basic meaning of a word. The meaning can be changed by adding another root word or a suffix or a prefix to the root word. The words cycl (circular), graph (write or draw) and phon (sound) are root words. Try to make three words from each root word by adding either a suffix or a prefix to that root word. cycl (circular) graph (write or draw) © e-classroom 2015 phon (sound) www.e-classroom.co.za Grade 6 English Home Language Term 2 Weeks 1 & 2: Unit “How do you do it?”: Language structures and conventions: Stems, Prefixes, Suffixes PG 6&7 Suffixes, prefixes and stems GRADE 6 4. Make words using prefixes Work with a friend. Here are number of prefixes. See how many words you can think of for each prefix: in- un- dis- re- im- de- ex- pre- mis- 5. Make words using suffixes Work with a friend. Here are number of suffixes. See how many words you can think of for each suffix: -ful -ist -ly -ion -ness -y -less -or -ment -able 6. Add the correct prefixes In the sentences below complete each word with a prefix chosen from the following list. You can use a prefix more than once. re- post- over- pre- a) The problem with taxis is that they are often ___________ crowded b) John was _________elected as the captain of the cricket team. c) The tuck shop offered the students a _______fund because the milk was sour. d) She added a _________ script (a PS) at the end of her letter. e) We get __________ paid electricity at our house. 7. Make new words using these root words: Use either prefixes or suffixes to make new words from these root words. board take order qualify load depend sad amaze soft manage © e-classroom 2015 www.e-classroom.co.za Grade 6 English Home Language Term 2 Weeks 1 & 2: Unit “How do you do it?”: Language structures and conventions: Stems, Prefixes, Suffixes PG 6&7 Follow the instructions
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