ANNUAL REPORT 2009/10 t.or n c e . w ww g 1 Contents CONVENOR’S & DIRECTOR’S MESSAGE2 TOP TEN OUTCOMES AT A GLANCE5 ABOUT US 7 OUR SUPPORTERS AND PARTNERS 8 THE YEAR IN REVIEW 10 THE YEAR AHEAD 25 STRATEGIC PLAN 25 SUBMISSIONS AND REFERRALS26 COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP27 PUBLIC EVENTS 27 OUR PEOPLE 27 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT29 EC NT ANNUAL R EPORT 2 009 /2 010 FINANCES Daly River, Image: Stuart Blanch 30 - 38 Convenor’s & Director’s message The Environment Centre NT represented the concerns and hopes of our members and supporters throughout 2009/10 as the Northern Territory’s peak community sector environment organisation. We grew our impact on decisions made by government, industry and landholders through our many campaigns, policy analysis and projects. Our staff and volunteers took on the hard issues with passion and determination, from oil spills to land clearing, and from solar power to sustainable living. And through many partnerships we worked with a wide range of organisations and interests to leverage broad support to help us achieve our mission. The end of the first decade of the twenty first century witnessed progress on many fronts towards a healthier environment and more sustainable societies, but also ample displays of the dismal disregard by governments and industries for ecosystems and our climate. Our Board and staff watched in dismay, along with billions of concerned citizens worldwide, as the Copenhagen Climate Conference collapsed without a global treaty whilst extreme weather events signaled shifting climate patterns. Oil spills in the Gulf of Mexico and Timor Sea illustrated the consequences of feeding our addiction to fossil fuel by drilling in deeper and more remote seas. In the Territory, the mounting evidence of the alarming extinction crisis sweeping through mammal populations became incontrovertible. And the assault on our harbours from pollution from sewage and ports, and poor catchment management, outraged Territorians. was strong support for strengthening the role of the EPA and preservation of native vegetation from land clearing. Our Top Ten outcomes for the year are shown on page 5, as well as outlined below. For a full description, please read The Year in Review on pages 10-24. In a first for the Territory, both major political parties committed to cut carbon pollution. Whilst both Labor and the Country Liberals have only committed to a long term cut of 60% by 2050, this represents a milestone in our campaign for a safe climate future and reflects substantial effort publicly and behind the scenes to convince our political leaders greenhouse emissions must fall. Our work for a safe climate also saw us champion solar power, through COOLmob’s highly successful bulk buy program that helped kick-start the grid connect rooftop solar power industry in the Top End and our advocacy for construction of utility scale baseload solar power plants to feed into the Darwin-toKatherine electricity grid. COOLmob’s energy efficiency work saw 388 homes audited in greater Darwin and Katherine, plus a number of Public Benevolent Institutions. Three new grant programs were undertaken and practical advice was given to hundreds of Territorians to live more sustainably and save carbon emissions and power and water bills. Following the establishment of minority government in August 2009, our members and many in the community expressed serious concerns regarding the potential for heavy industry to be located at Glyde Point north of Darwin, urban sprawl to continue to spread around Darwin Harbour’s fragile shores with the announcement of the construction of Weddell City, and a renewed focus on agriculture to drive regional development. On the plus side, there 2 3 A major success for the year was the significant cut in land clearing in the Territory, with Environment Minister Karl Hampton committing to introduce caps on clearing and a Native Vegetation Management Act in 2011, which was reinforced in the Territory Government’s Climate Change Policy to restrict land clearing to manage our land as a carbon bank. These are very welcome. Pollution of the sea and our harbours was an alarming focus for the year. We highlighted the risk to marine wildlife and habitats from the rapid expansion in oil production in the Arafura and Timor Seas after the Montara oil spill, and called for a large network of marine sanctuaries where oil and gas production is excluded. EC NT ANNUAL R EPORT 2 009 /2 010 This lax oversight of offshore oil production by Territory and Australian Government regulators, plus an industry culture of cutting corners and downplaying risk, was clearly shown to extend to management of ship loaders in ports in Darwin and Gove. The Environment Centre NT worked very hard to hold the polluters to account, including Territory Government’s Darwin Port Corporation and Rio Tinto Alcan Gove. Our staff also strongly campaigned for an end to dumping 11 billion litres of partly treated sewage in Darwin Harbour each year. With city beaches closed during the dry season due to bacterial contamination, we called on Power and Water Corporation to be forced – and funded by the Australian and Territory Governments – to upgrade its outdated sewage plants to at least tertiary treatment standards, institute major reuse and recycling, and to cease dumping sewage in Buffalo and Ludmilla Creeks. But the likely causes of bacterial contamination of Darwin Harbour are complex and poorly understood. They probably include poor catchment management and stormwater pollution of creeks that flow into our harbour beaches, a lack of adequate sewage pump out facilities for yachts in Fannie Bay, leaking septic toilets at East Point, and a late wet season. The long-stalled marine parks program of the Territory Government was a source of much frustration. A draft strategy was prepared then dropped in favour of guidelines, but which we hope will nevertheless ensure the marine parks network meets international standards, while slow progress on mapping marine habitats and wildlife hotspots has hampered progress on declaring individual marine sanctuaries. On a brighter note, the federal Northern Marine Bioregion Plan fared better, with the release of maps showing areas to be assessed for their potential for declaration as marine parks in the Arafura Sea and Gulf of Carpentaria. Along with our partners the Australian Marine Conservation Society and The Wilderness Society, we have called for a large network of marine sanctuaries with science-based areas selected where fishing and oil & gas production are banned and which assist Indigenous Traditional Owners to manage sea country and strengthen the conservation economy. Northern Quoll, Image: Ian Morris In addition to these campaigns and projects, we also commenced two campaigns that go to the heart of keeping the Territory’s landscapes healthy and full of precious wildlife. In response to the alarming evidence of an extinction crisis sweeping mammal populations in Northern Australia we launched the Save Our Mammals campaign to raise awareness that the land is losing these amazing and beautiful creatures including golden bandicoots, brush-tailed phascogale, northern quoll and burrowing bettong. We also started the Territory Icons campaign to advocate for a major expansion in protected areas. To illustrate the many benefits these refuges bring, our team is filming and photographing the landscapes, wildlife, people and businesses that rely on our National Parks, Indigenous Protected Areas and private wildlife sanctuaries in the Top End and Central Australia. The Management Committee, staff and committed volunteers of the Environment Centre NT are proud of our work conserving the amazing and threatened ecosystems of the Territory, supporting sustainable living and development, and helping create a safe climate. Our successes are an affirmation of the quality of our staff, volunteers, members and supporters and the support of our funding partners. Di Koser Convenor And with the ongoing support of our members, supporters and funding partners, we look forward to making even more of a difference in 2010/11 and beyond. Dr Stuart Blanch Director 4 5 Top ten outcomes at a glance Environmental Law Seminar Series, Image: Melanie Bradley 1 Territory Labor and the Country Liberals released their first Climate Change policies after significant advocacy by our staff and volunteers, with both reflecting input from our staff on respective drafts. Cuts to carbon pollution in the Territory of 60% by 2050 are now bipartisan policy. EC NT ANNUAL R EPORT 2 009 /2 010 2 After many years of advocacy by the Environment Centre NT and others, the Territory Government committed to pass a new Native Vegetation Management Act, cap land clearing to maintain the Territory as a low land clearing jurisdiction, and manage native vegetation as a carbon bank. 3 We hosted the successful Top End Sustainable Living Festival that, together with the Tropical Garden Spectacular, attracted 80 exhibitors and 6000+ people. 4 COOLmob co-hosted a highly successful rooftop solar panel bulk buy program to help hundreds of householders gain a discount on generating renewable energy at home. 5 COOLmob staff and volunteers answered over 800 enquiries from Territorians about sustainable living, and conducted almost 400 home sustainability assessments. 6 Together with our partners, we helped generate 1600 submissions from concerned Australians calling for strong legal protection for the Territory’s amazing free-flowing rivers, in response to the Territory Government’s Living Rivers Strategy discussion paper. 7 Our Coordinator helped debunk the myth of the north as the ‘foodbowl of Asia’ as a member of the federal government’s Northern Australia Land and Water Taskforce. 8 Exposed poor water management at Ranger Uranium Mine inside the World Heritage listed Kakadu National Park, and supported Traditional Owners from Muckaty Lands Trust to oppose a nuclear waste dump proposed for their land. 9 Called for, and gained commitments for, the Territory Government to strengthen pollution and environmental assessment laws, tighten sewage discharge licensing, and bolster the EPA’s powers following port pollution scandals at Darwin’s East Arm Wharf and at Gove, and ongoing dumping of parttreated sewage into Darwin Harbour by Power and Water Corporation. 10 Released a highly popular Top End Gardening Guide with lots of good advice and tips about organic and permaculture gardening, and launched a regular Environmental Practice, Policy and Law Seminar Series in Darwin, in partnership with a broad range of organisations. About Us Who we are The Environment Centre NT is the peak community environment sector organisation in the Northern Territory, Australia. The Environment Centre NT has been working to protect the environment since 1983. Our mission The Environment Centre NT works to: • protect and restore biodiversity, ecosystems and ecological processes, • foster sustainable living and development; and, • cut greenhouse gas emissions and build renewable energy capacity. • • • • governments, Indigenous organisations, community groups, businesses, and landholders; raising community, government, business and industry awareness about environmental issues and assisting people to reduce their environmental impact; supporting community members to participate in decision making processes and action; recognising the rights, aspirations, responsibilities and knowledge of the Territory’s Indigenous peoples; and, acknowledging that environmental issues have a social dimension. Our values The Environment Centre NT achieves its mission through our: • commitment to protecting nature, living sustainably and creating a safe climate; • passion and determination; • support for the power of communities and individuals to drive change; • independence from governments, political parties, business & industry, and donors; • support for the rights and aspirations of the Territory’s Indigenous peoples to sustainable development; • compassion and respect in dealing with others; and, • professional advocacy and projects informed by science and Traditional Ecological Knowledge. How we work The Environment Centre NT works by: • advocating for the improvement of environmental policies and performance of governments, landholders, business and industry; • campaigning for pro-environment policy and funding commitments from all parties and candidates during election campaigns, • partnering on projects and campaigns with conservation and climate organisations, 6 7 About us Where we work EC NT ANNUAL R EPORT 2 009 /2 010 The Environment Centre NT works on campaigns and projects across varying geographic scales depending upon our capacity, opportunities for partnerships with other organisations, threats, and the presence of other community sector environment organisations with the capacity to address threats. In broad terms, we address the following issues at these scales: • • • • • • Global – global threats such as climate change, by urging community members to take action to pressure global leaders to take strong action. Australia – national issues, such as reforming and implementing federal laws and programs, initiatives progressed by the Council of Australian Governments and Ministerial Councils. Northern Australia – on threats and opportunities which are best addressed through pan-northern processes and partnerships, often by collaborating with environment organisations based in Queensland or Western Australia, or national or international NGOs focussing on the north. Northern Territory – legislative reforms, policies and programs relevant to the whole of the Territory, often in partnership with the Arid Lands Environment Centre in Alice Springs. Top End – many of our campaigns and projects focus on the Top End, including land clearing, water management, and protected areas. COOLmob provides advice for tropical living in northern Australia and is actively engaged in Darwin and Katherine. Greater Darwin – some campaigns and projects largely focus on this area due to the presence of the vast majority of the Territory’s population in the DarwinPalmerston-Rural Area region, threats posed by urbanisation and industrial development, and opportunities presented by changing the behaviour of many householders. This region is the focus of the COOLmob project, campaigns to protect Darwin Harbour, renewable energy production and emissions abatement. Mangroves, West Alligator Head. Image: Dieter Berghmans. Our Supporters and Partners We thank the following for their financial support: Northern Territory Government (Department of the Chief Minister; Department of Environment, Natural Resources, The Arts and Sport; and Community Benefit Fund) Power and Water Corporation 1 Australian Government (Department of Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts) Donors Members Monthly givers Mullum Trust Purves Environmental Trust DK Marketing 2 We thank the following organisations for partnering with us on a broad range of projects and events: Arid Lands Environment Centre Australian Conservation Foundation Australian Marine Conservation Society Australian Nuclear Free Alliance Chamber of Commerce NT Charles Darwin University Climate Action Darwin Colemans Printing Conservation Councils of Australia Darwin City Council Deckchair Cinema Darwin Department of Chief Minister, Northern Territory Government Department of Environment, Natural Resources, The Arts and Sport, Northern Territory Government Dolphin Software Eco-Kinetics Environment Protection Authority Environmental Defenders Office Figleaf Pools In-Scape-Out McMahon Shoal Bay Mulch Minerals Council of Australia (NT Division) 1 Financial support from Power and Water Corporation supported the COOLmob Sustainable Living Program. 2 Financial support from DK Marketing Funding supported the Top End Sustainable Living Festival. 8 9 Our Supporters and Partners EC NT ANNUAL R EPORT 2 009 /2 010 Natural Resource Management Board (NT) NT Solar Solutions Pew Environment Group – Wild Australia Program Australian Wildlife Conservancy Plan NT Power and Water Corporation Southern Cross Television Indigenous Territorian fishing, Timeless: Steve Trudgeon. The Nature Conservancy The Plantsmith The Wilderness Society Inc Top End Transition Towns Value-e-bikes Warddeken Land Management WWF – Australia The Year in Review Stopping major land clearing and Protecting the Daly River A highlight was a very welcome commitment from the Territory Government to introduce a new stand alone Native Vegetation Management Act into Parliament by early 2011. Minister for the Environment and Natural Resources Karl Hampton has shown a strong commitment to seeing through the Henderson Government’s land clearing reforms, particularly to protect the Daly River. We produced and distributed hard hitting campaign postcards calling on Chief Minister Paul Henderson to stop major land clearing. We will continue to call for the new land clearing law to enshrine a Territory-wide cap on land clearing at approximately 2,000 hectares each year – a significant reduction from 4,666 in 2009 and an average of 9000 ha from 2003-09 3 – and science-based caps for individual catchments to be set within vegetation plans. We continue to urge a switch from major land clearing for expanding pastoral production using introduced pasture grasses to small scale clearing, within the context of scientifically based catchment vegetation plans. This change in approach should enable sustainable development on Aboriginal lands and diversification on pastoral properties to facilitate the conservation economy and build more resilient rural and remote communities. Opportunities include high value horticulture subject to best practice management and regulation of water and agricultural chemicals, ecotourism, protected area management, and potentially carbon storage. land clearing campaign postcard We strongly represented our members views on the Territory Government’s Daly River Management Advisory Committee, including opposing applications to clear large areas of tropical savanna woodland, urging clearing be focused upon previously bulldozed areas, urging all clearing applications greater than 200 hectares be required to be subject to a full environmental impact statement, and calling for tens of thousands of hectares of vegetation regrowth to be protected to soak up carbon pollution and provide new habitat for wildlife in the years ahead. 3 Land clearing s tatistics provided by the NT Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport. Data is for approvals rather than actual clearing, and relates only to approvals issued for pastoral lands and rural freehold lands. Excludes clearing approved under the Mining Act, lands zoned for urban or industrial development under the Planning Act, and clearing for the Acacia mangium agrofores try project on Melville Island which was approved only under federal environment laws. 10 11 The Year in Review Daly River, NT Australia. Image: Julian Murphy Protecting Top End Sea Life through a large network of marine sanctuaries Coastal dolphins would benefit from marine sanctuaries. Image: Stuart Blanch In what was a disappointing year for marine conservation in near-shore waters, the Territory Government failed to release its Marine Parks Strategy, which Territory Labor first promised in 2001 just prior to being elected to form government. Then Environment Minister Marion Scrymgour heralded the start of the marine park planning process in 2007 with the creation of the NT Marine Protected Areas Advisory Committee. EC NT ANNUAL R EPORT 2 009 /2 010 Yet our partnership with The Australian Marine Conservation Society and The Wilderness Society through the joint Top End Sea Life campaign resulted in Marine Parks Campaigner Prue Barnard building community support, lobbying Members of the Legislative Assembly, plus running TV commercials and radio advertisements for a large networks of marine sanctuaries. In Commonwealth waters, the federal North Marine Bioregional Planning process identified areas for further assessment as candidate sites for new marine sanctuaries covering approximately half of the Arafura and Timor Seas, and Gulf of Carpentaria. The Top End Sea Life campaign worked with key national and international environment organisations commissioned expert computer modeling to identify key areas for protection and provided these to Federal Environment Minister Peter Garrett. Conserving Living Rivers Early in the year our staff worked with a freelance filmmaker to produce a four minute YouTube video clip calling for strong legal protection for the Territory’s amazing freeflowing rivers through a new Living Rivers Act. The clip provided a compelling and passionate plea to safeguard our rivers from dams, pollution and large-scale agriculture. We then provided a detailed submission to the Territory Government’s Living Rivers Strategy discussion paper, and collaborated with various environment organisations to generate over 1600 e-submissions to the strategy to reinforce our campaign. The government heard loud and clear community demands for them to honour their commitment in 2005 for new legislation to protect iconic rivers such as the Daly. Unfortunately all we’ve heard from government since then on Living Rivers is silence, though progress on legislative reforms and capping water use and land clearing through the year have been central to keeping our rivers living. The Year in Review Parks & Wildlife Service, plus various ecological consultants and private donors. We’ve set ourselves the challenging but scientifically valid goal of expanding the National Reserve System to provide effective on-ground protection across half the Territory by 2030, up from the grossly inadequate 10% now. With overwhelming evidence from conservation scientists and Indigenous communities of an extinction crisis causing the loss of small and medium sized mammals across the Territory and the need to maintain and restore landscape scale connectivity to build resilience to climate change, this will be a key campaign for the next two decades. Expanding the Protected Areas estate We’ve started a long term campaign for a major expansion in protected areas across the Territory’s 1.4 million square kilometres of land area by investing in a major community awareness raising project. In a first for the Environment Centre NT, the project has been filming and photographing protected areas from Central Australia to the tip of Arnhem Land including National Parks, Indigenous Protected Areas and private wildlife sanctuaries. The communications project shows just how important these natural infrastructure assets are for providing secure homes for our unique and threatened wildlife, storing carbon, enabling Indigenous traditional owners to work as Rangers on their Country, and underpinning tourism and other components of the conservation and cultural economy. The Territory Eco-link announced by the Territory Government as a visionary landscape scale conservation initiative is worthy of support, further refinement and meaningful levels of funding. We engaged with the Environment and Natural Resources Department to support the broad goals of the initiative, urge the adoption of measurable and ambitious objectives, establish a fund to enable strategic purchases of pastoral properties and contract landholders to deliver on-ground environmental outcomes. Living Rivers Sticker, Revised by Hannah Seward We’ve received support and involvement from a range of organisations: project partners the Arid Lands Environment Centre, WWF, Australian Wildlife Conservancy, Warddeken Land Management, Kakadu National Park, Territory Tourists visiting Ubirr, Kakadu National Park. Image: Tida Nou 12 13 The Year in Review Tiwi agroforestry plantation A decade after the highly controversial Acacia mangium agroforestry plantation commenced on Melville Island north of Darwin, the plantation went into receivership after the banks abandoned it, forestry company and operator Great Southern went bust, the receivers stated it was ‘commercially unviable’, vegetation scientists ranked the species as a high risk weed, and a Senate Inquiry questioned its convoluted commercial arrangements and economic viability. Peter Garrett and the Tiwi land Council. We provided a detailed submission to the Senate Inquiry in partnership with The Wilderness Society, and gave evidence to Senators about the plantation’s problems and our proposed solutions. The Environment Centre NT has long borne witness to the unsustainable project and repeatedly exposed breaches of federal environment laws, supported the concerns of Tiwi whose calls for land clearing to be stopped were ignored by the Tiwi land Council, and urged Territory and Federal Governments to intervene to help Tiwi to develop a sensible and realistic economic development strategy that conserves rather than destroys its natural and cultural heritage. EC NT ANNUAL R EPORT 2 009 /2 010 Our staff met twice with federal environment regulators to push for full implementation by forest managers of the remediation agreement struck between federal Environment Minister Tiwi Forests cleared. Image - Charles Roche The Year in Review Girls ‘putting their hands up for Darwin Harbour’. Image: Prue Barnard Children enjoying the Festival Image: Stuart Blanch Top End Sustainable Living Festival What brings together a snake handler, a car dealer selling fuel efficient Mazdas, high school students debating nuclear power versus renewable energy, men selling biodiesel made from used fryer oil, an echidna on a monocycle, boys from Katherine who made a video about cane toads, and companies selling solar panels? The first ever Top End Sustainable Living Festival! Hosted by the Environment Centre NT and held over the weekend of World Environment Day on 5 and 6 June at the George Brown Darwin Botanic Gardens, the festival was held in association with the Tropical Garden Spectacular and attracted 6000 participants, 80 stalls, challenging speakers, and panels confronting scenarios about sustainable living in the Top End in the Twenty First Century. Our staff were exceedingly busy over the weekend and during the weeks leading up to the festival, culminating in gaining hand print signatures on our ‘Hands up for Darwin Harbour’. The festival was guided by a Committee with enthusiastic representatives from Top End Transition Towns, EPA, Chamber of Commerce, Climate Action Darwin, and Natural Resources & Environment Department. 14 15 The Year in Review In the 2009/10 financial year, COOLmob continued educating the community about climate change, empowering and informing hundreds of individuals and households about how they can reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Alawa PS Kitchen Garden Stall, Environment Centre NT Image: Stuart Blanch Through a successful partnership with the Nursery & Garden Industry NT, the two events brought together people with interests in gardening, nature, sustainability, plants and green technology. Thanks to major sponsor the Territory NT Government and strong interest from Chief Minister Paul Henderson, plus Power and Water Corporation, Darwin City Council, DK Marketing and Purves Environmental Fund. Our Festival Manager Lesley Major was supported by an EnvironmeNT Grant from Environment Minster Karl Hampton. COOLmob’s Sustainable Living program It was another extremely busy year for COOLmob with the management of three EnvironmeNT Grants that were for the analysis of our audit work, the writing of tropical design guidelines and the establishment of a solar hot water bulk buy program. We also established a bulk buy program for an energy efficient pool pump updated and reprinted our Greenhouse Friendly Habits booklet. All these projects were assisted by the valuable work of the COOLmob community volunteers. COOLmob operates as the One Stop Shop for information on all subjects relating to sustainable living and answered over 800 public enquiries this year. COOLmob has continued to reach out to the community through its stalls, bimonthly newsletters and its radio and TV advertising. Campaigns, participation in public events and media opportunites occur on a regular basis. EC NT ANNUAL R EPORT 2 009 /2 010 In June 2010, COOLmob nominated valuable volunteer, auditor, and consultant, Steve Beagley, for the Power and Water Corporation Meleluca Award for the Individual Category, which he won against a large number of competitors. Congratulations to Steve Beagley and thank you from COOLmob and all the people you have helped over the years. Creating a safe climate COOLmob’s Steve Beagely after winning a prestigious Melaleuca Award in the Individual Category. Image: Robin Knox. Coordinator Stuart Blanch played a key role in pushing the Territory Government to commit to significant initiatives and targets in its Northern Territory Climate Change policy, released in December. The Environment Centre NT helped convince the Henderson Government to commit to an aspirational target of a 60% cut in carbon pollution below 2007 levels by 2050. With the Country Liberals committing to a similar long The Year in Review term cut the week before, also with input by our staff, the Territory now has bipartisan political support for the first time to cut carbon pollution. That is very welcome. Commitments and programs put forward by both parties echoes aspects of our work to cut carbon pollution, such as COOLmob’s initiatives on energy efficiency and renewable energy and our campaign to manage the savannas as a carbon store. However, with the Territory’s carbon pollution set to increase by over half during the next decade due to emissions from the INPEX gas plant and other heavy industry, just when climate scientists say global carbon pollution must fall rapidly, the policies are silent on the key task – short term emissions cuts in the order of 25 to 50% by 2020. We commenced our Safe Climate campaign to gain commitments from Labor and the Country Liberals, and support from progressive businesses and industry, for cuts to carbon pollution in the Territory from the current 17 million tons per annum (approx) to around eight million tons per annum by 2020, representing a cut of 25% below 1990 levels. This is achievable with a mix of ambitious policies and programs to drive improved energy efficiency, renewable energy production, managing the landscape as a carbon bank, and major carbon offsets by miners, gas producers and other major polluters. And we continued to hold the Territory Government to account to ensure funding and actions reflect the intent of policy statements. For example, the Territory is the only Australian jurisdiction not to have adopted Building Code minimum energy efficiency requirements for commercial buildings, which is highly inconsistent with their policy and COAG commitments. Fire management is a key tool for increasing carbon sequestration in Top End tropical savannas. Image: Julian Murphy 16 17 The Year in Review Solar power towers, Spain. Image: Google Images Driving a revolution in renewable energy EC NT ANNUAL R EPORT 2 009 /2 010 Coordinator Stuart Blanch was appointed to the Northern Territory Green Energy Taskforce which was established to advise government on how to speed up the replacement of polluting diesel powered electricity generation in remote communities with solar power, and to meet the federal Renewable Energy Target of producing 20% of electricity in the Darwin-to-Katherine electricity grid from renewable energy sources by 2020. We researched the potential for utility scale solar thermal power plants to be built to supply reliable base-load power to the grid. Based on experiences in the southwest United States and Spain where solar power plants are operating and being built, similar plants could be constructed near Katherine, where cyclone risk and cloud cover is much less than in Darwin, and send power northwards. A key lesson from these existing plants is that energy companies and financial institutions will only invest in multi-hundred million dollar plants if governments and power utilities provide major incentives to level the playing field with electricity generated from burning fossil fuels, such as gas. For example, support can be provided by subsidising construction costs, granting tax breaks, signing long term contracts to buy electricity that cost more than equivalent contracts for fossil fuel power, and putting a price on carbon. Our campaign generated significant media interest, including a story on ABC Stateline, about why the Territory Government and Power and Water Corporation must start very soon on building its own solar power plants, or sign contracts with power companies to purchase the renewable energy they will produce, if the Territory is to have any hope of achieving the 20% renewable energy target. Of course, the real goal is to progress rapidly towards the true goal of 100% renewable energy generation. The Year in Review Walk Against Warming The annual Walk Against Warming is Australia’s largest community day of action on climate change. Walks are hosted by Conservation Councils in every state and territory held on the same day in capital cities, as well as many regional cities, around the nation. The Environment Centre NT hosted the Walk in Darwin on Saturday 12 December in partnership with Darwin University Environment Collective and supported by various environment, climate and sustainable living groups, unions, social service organisations and businesses. Despite the severe storm that formed north of Darwin on the day, which necessitated the event being officially cancelled, around 150 souls braved rain and strong winds to let their legs do the talking. So as world leaders and thousands of lobbyists from dirty polluting industries met at the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen, Territorians walked along the Nightcliff Foreshore to call for a safe climate future. There were families with kids on tag-along bikes, students holding banners, young professionals, the elderly, scientists and public servants. As they walked side by side, they shared their hope for deep cuts to global carbon pollution, a price on carbon, and massive investment in renewable energy and clean technology. PV Solar Panel display at the Top End Sustainable Living Festival. Image: Robin Knox Territorians braving a severe storm in the Darwin Walk Against Warming. Image: Regi Varghese. 18 19 The Year in Review Protecting Darwin Harbour At eight times the size of Sydney Harbour and undoubtedly the most ecologically healthy harbour of any Australian capital city, Darwin Harbour is a jewel the Environment Centre NT has fought for decades to save. But the year revealed how little protected Darwin Harbour really has in the face of pollution, shonky port infrastructure, outdated sewage plants, destruction of mangroves and a urban sprawl continuing around the southeastern shores of the harbour catchment. In April 2010 Darwin Port Corporation was exposed by the media allowing copper concentrate and other minerals to be dropped, blown and washed into the harbour at East Arm Wharf. On the day the pollution grabbed media attention, we formally wrote to the EPA referring the matter to them for investigation. EC NT ANNUAL R EPORT 2 009 /2 010 We called for Darwin Port Corporation staff responsible for the spill, or for failing to report it, to be sacked. The following day Resources Minister Kon Vatskalis said ‘heads would roll’ if anyone was found to have broken the law. We then called for an independent Board of Inquiry to be set up, but Chief Minister Paul Henderson instead tasked the Environment Department to conduct an internal investigation and the EPA to also investigate. Whilst we don’t doubt the good intentions of the EPA, they have a very small staff and their bolstered legal powers do not apply retrospectively to the copper concentrate pollution. From June beaches in the inner and northern suburbs were frequently closed to swimming due to an outbreak of bacteria, widely thought to be due in part to Power and Water Corporation’s discharge of 11 billion litres of part-treated sewage into the harbour each year. The Territory Government later denied the link, saying the cause was probably due to a combination of catchment runoff from degraded creeks, septic overflows from council toilets on East Point, and other factors. We remain convinced that the massive sewage pollution caused by Power and Water Corporation must be having an effect as well, and called for regular water quality monitoring in Ludmilla Creek. We launched our Living Harbour campaign in response to these pollution events, and in preparation for the release of INPEX’s draft environmental impact statement for its proposed gas plant on Middle Arm. We met regularly with federal environment regulators to raise community concerns about The Year in Review group of pastoral, environment, farming, Indigenous, mining and tourism experts, and based on extensive reports produced by CSIRO and scores of experts on the potential for future development across the tropics. And the Taskforce report made it clear that the north will never replace food production in the Murray Darling Basin’s. Surprisingly, The Australian newspaper’s front page article on 8 February 2010 perhaps stated it best, ‘Top End food bowl ruled out’. The report set out clear principles for sustainable development, and highlighted the growing role the conservation economy plays in remote and regional areas, based on a wide range of environment-friendly businesses, including protected areas, carbon abatement, invasive species control, low-impact fishing and eco-tourism. Beach at East Point closed due to bacteria, June 2010. Image: Stuart Blanch inadequate Territory environmental assessment laws and pro-industry development processes for gas and heavy industry around the harbour, and to seek strong application of federal environment law to safeguard the harbour. The Australian, page 1, 8 February 2010. Conserving and sustainably developing Northern Australia At the Environment Centre NT we don’t just work on protecting and sustainably developing the Territory. Coordinator Stuart Blanch was appointed to the Australian Government’s Northern Australia Land & Water Taskforce, which released its report in January after a year of consultation, field trips and negotiations. The report, ‘Sustainable development of northern Australia’, was written by a diverse 20 21 The Year in Review Low impact mining Ranger Uranium Mine inside the World Heritage listed Kakadu National Park. Image: Gundjeihmi Aboriginal Corporation. Our staff and volunteers continued to hold miners to account for poor practices, spills and leaks, pollution and lack of transparency. to resource extraction. Out staff received a tip off from workers at Rio Tinto Alcan’s Gove Harbour in April that a supervisor had ordered workers to dump as much as 120 tons of alumina oxide off the conveyor belt and into the harbour at about 3am the week before, after the load became damp and could not be loaded onto the next ship. The loader is so dodgy that the conveyor belt has no reverse button. Also, workers told us that around 5% of every alumina shipment had been lost for decades due to poor infrastructure, lax regulation and greed. Rio subsequently denied any serious pollution had occurred or laws been broken. EC NT ANNUAL R EPORT 2 009 /2 010 We provided submissions and comments to regulators, miners and concerned members of the public regarding various proposed and existing mines, such as Redbank Copper Mine, Wonorah Phosphate Mine, Browns Oxides Mine and Area 55, McArthur River Mine, Ranger Uranium Mine, Gove Bauxite Mine, sand and gravel mines in Darwin’s Rural Area, and the transport component of the Roxby Downs mine in South Australia. We continued the Environment Centre NT’s long campaign for greater transparency and accountability in the mining sector with repeated calls for the environment and social components of Mining Management Plans to be made public. NT Resources Minister Kon Vatskalis repeatedly assured us through the year that the this would occur. Unfortunately, the Territory Government has still failed to amend mining laws to mandate this, doubtless in the face of ongoing opposition from some miners. Two pollution events in remote ports highlighted how weak our environment laws are when it comes Coming soon after the Darwin Harbour port pollution scandal, the Resources and Environment Departments were tasked with investigating. But it quickly turned out the Environment Department has no powers to prosecute Rio because our weak pollution laws exempt mining and ship loaders from their jurisdiction. Only the Territory’s mining laws have any direct control over pollution at ports attached to a nearby mine, and the NT Resources Department have never prosecuted Rio or former owners of the port for the pollution which, according to our sources who work there, has been occurring at least as far back as the 1980s. The Year in Review Nuclear Free NT Our staff and volunteers continued to oppose expansion of the controversial and incidentplagued Ranger Uranium Mine inside the World Heritage listed Kakadu National Park. In April our staff and concerned Indigenous activists attended the Annual General Meeting of Energy Resources of Australia to ask the hard questions about ongoing water management problems and concerns over leaks and seepage from the mine. It was at this meeting that ERA made clear publicly its great hope to one day mine Jabiluka, the rich uranium deposit just to the north of Ranger. Media coverage of these comments sent a ripple through the nuclear free movement around Australia, including many who successfully blockaded and opposed Jabiluka a decade ago. In April we supported Indigenous Traditional Owners from the Muckaty Lands Trust steadfastly oppose a low and intermediate radioactive waste dump proposed by the Federal Government and Northern Land Council for their traditional lands. We hosted a rally outside the Legislative Assembly in Darwin on the day a Senate Inquiry convened to hear concerns from land owners and the community. With a large crowd as audience, and significant media interest, representatives of the Ngapa, Milwayi, Ngarrka, Yapayapa and Wirntiku clans maintained they were the rightful traditional owners and told how they had not been properly consulted by the NLC nor did they grant consent for the dump. Only a week or two later, we helped expose a conductivity spike downstream of the mine and inside Kakadu. Conductivity is monitored as a trace for radioactivity as uranium is often associated with sulphates. The miner failed to publicly notify Territorians until confronted in the media. They initially denied the spike came from their mine – where else would it come from? – then later admitted they were at fault. The federal monitor, the Supervising Scientist, also failed to report the spike on its website, and only presented weekly data rather than real time monitoring information. On other uranium mining matters, our staff supported the Arid Land Environment Centre and the Australian Nuclear Free Alliance in their opposition to proposed new uranium mines in the Territory, particularly Angela Pamela near Alice Springs. Rally at Parliament House, Darwin, against the nuclear waste dump proposed for Aboriginal lands on Muckaty Station. Image: Melanie Bradley. 22 23 The Year in Review Montara oil spill The eleven-week long oil spill from the Montara oil field in the extremely remote and nearpristine Timor Sea that started on 21 August 2009 was one of Australia’s worst oil spill disasters. Not that the public would have known this following infamous comments by federal Resources Minister Martin Ferguson in the days following the spill. He said, “…there’s no way the environment is at risk”. At the time former oil rig operators and people familiar with offshore oil exploration were telling us why the spill happened and what impacts the dispersant sprayed onto the massive slick – which measured thousands of square kilometers – would likely have on fish marine life and the seabed by causing globs of oil to sink. The Inquiry set up into the spill heard the Thailand Government owned company PTTEP Australasia had committed serious major breaches of its licence and operational plans, and failed to meet industry best practice standards. The Territory Resources Department was also found to have failed in its duties as the delegated authority responsible for ensuring the oil company complied with the law, and adopted a cursory ‘tick and flick’ approach to regulation with an underfunded and small compliance unit. EC NT ANNUAL R EPORT 2 009 /2 010 Water demand management, wastewater recycling & reuse Cartoon by Col in Wicking, NT News, undated. Our staff met regularly with Territory Environment Department and Power and Water Corporation staff to discuss harbour pollution concerns, urge greater attendtion to demand management and water pricing, get updates on changes to infrastructure and monitoring, advocate for much tighter sewage treatment licensing, and seek major investments in tertiary sewage treatment and recycling. Unacceptable sewage pollution from Leanyer Wastewater Treatment Plant into Buffalo Creek and from Ludmilla Wastewater Treatment Plant into Ludmilla Creek were foci of these discussions. Both plants will need new licences from mid 2011 to continue operating. We strongly argued environment regulators should not grant new licences until Power and Water Corporation clearly demonstrated how they would install best practice tertiary level treatment, or equivalent, and invest in major wastewater recycling. The Year in Review Environmental Policy, Practice and Law Seminar Series We kicked off a great partnership for a regular lunchtime seminar series in Darwin on environmental practice, policy and law. Together with the EPA, Environmental Defenders Office, Darwin City Council and Minerals Council of Australia (NT Division), we held seminars on community engagement for sustainability and landscape scale conservation and protected areas in Canada’s Boreal forests. Top End Gardening guide Montara oil spi ll and fire, Timor Sea. Image: Chris Twomey. We continued our campaign for permanent low-level water restrictions and full cost recovery pricing for domestic and rural water use. Our staff were frequently amazed at the widely held view that Darwin has plenty of water and would never need water restrictions. The reality however, is that Darwin’s water supply reserves are being used up and that the Territory Government would need to introduce restrictions if the Top End wet season was below average for just two years straight. In the absence of a broad suite of measures to drive down water wastage and support conservation, there is a very real risk that a future Territory Government will commit to building the Warrai Dam on the upper Adelaide River, a beautiful and healthy free-flowing river system. Thanks to a generous donation from Planet Organic Darwin, the Environment Centre NT was able to work with keen permaculture gardeners and horticulturalists to produce this guide to help Top Enders grow healthy, pesticide-free and local food. Full of great images, advice and an annual gardening planner, the Top End Gardening guide was put together by our staff and loyal volunteers, permaculture enthusiast Lachie McKenzie, and photographer Nicholas Gouldhurst. With advice and support from Scott McDonald and tropical gardening legend Leonie Norrington, the guide is designed to help anyone grow their own garden to feed their family, share with friends, and cut food miles associated with trucking fruit and veggies to Darwin from southern Australia. 24 25 The Year Ahead The year 2010/11 will see our staff continue our strong advocacy, policy development, and support for green living. to be introduced in early 2011 regarding native vegetation management and retention, water, pastoral lands and soil conservation. Our COOLmob Program will continue to expand and deepen its support for Territorians seeking to cut power and water bills, recycle and reduce waste, reduce transport emissions and carbon pollution. We will expand our bulk buy programs, chase additional funding sources and revise our website to include social marketing. We will workshop and rewrite our strategic plan for the next 3 years and undertake the new directions that evolve from that planning. We’ve secured funding from the Australian Government’s Caring for Our Country Community Action Grants to totally revise and reprint the ever popular ‘Weeds of the wet/dry tropics of Australia’. We will host the second Top End Sustainable Living Festival in conjunction with the Tropical Garden Spectacular in early June 2011. We will continue to seek the prosecution of polluters at East Arm Wharf in Darwin Harbour, Gove Harbour and at the Port of Groote Eylandt. We will escalate our advocacy and community campaign to reduce damage and pollution from INPEX’s Ichthys gas plant with a goal of ensuring dolphins, dugong and other aquatic life are not killed or excluded from the harbour by blasting and dredging. EC NT ANNUAL R EPORT 2 009 /2 010 This campaign will also call for the INPEX plant to be carbon neutral, which means they would need to buy carbon offsets equivalent to all the carbon pollution they release. We’re going to invest more resources in our Safe Climate campaign to seek bipartisan commitments for stabilisation and deep cuts to the Territory’s carbon pollution levels by 2020. Our campaign for stronger pollution control and environmental assessment laws, particularly for heavy industry such as ports, mines and gas plants, should engender significant reforms. In addition, our staff will be closely following debated in the Legislative Assembly on bills likely Strategic Plan 2009/10 - 20013/14 After surveying our members for their views on what we should focus on, and holding a strategic planning workshop with key invited people in September 2008, the staff and Management Committee developed a Strategic Plan that sets out what we will seek to achieve during the next five years. The plan proposes an exciting agenda, ambitious in scope, and acts on the advice of our members and supporters. The five broad Goals we will work to achieve are shown below. 1. Protecting land, sea and biodiversity The Territory’s globally significant landscapes, seascapes and biodiversity are conserved by stopping and reversing key threats, supporting effective on-ground management, and establishing and effectively managing protected areas. 2. Climate Change and Renewable Energy Territorians are informed and catalysed to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. Substantial progress on emissions reductions and renewable energy generation is made, with the Territory doing at least its fair share as part of Australian and global efforts. 3. Nuclear-free NT The Territory is free from industry that involves any part of the nuclear chain.4 4 With the exception or ongoing evaluation of nuclear medicine 4. Green Greater Darwin Greater Darwin is built and run for sustainable communities, enabling people to live low-impact lives and reduce their ecological footprint, surrounded by a healthy and protected natural environment. 5.Sustainable Business and Industry Industries and businesses in the NT are sustainable. For each of the Goals we’ve set ourselves targets and actions for key projects and campaigns, such as ending major land clearing, greening the Planning Scheme, driving growth in renewable energy, stopping the Muckaty Waste Dump, and keeping heavy industry out of sensitive areas. Submissions and referrals Through the year we provided submissions on the following: • Objections to major land clearing in the Daly River catchment and on the Sturt Plateau (various); • Reforms to pollution control laws, port infrastructure and operations at East Arm Wharf, and Power and Water Corporation’s East Point outfall into Darwin Harbour; • Referred to the EPA for investigation the copper concentrate pollution at East Arm Wharf; • Senate Inquiry into forestry and mining on the Tiwi Islands; • Northern Australia Land & Water Taskforce regarding conservation and sustainable development in Northern Australia; • Territory Government’s Living Rivers Strategy discussion paper; • Territory Government’s Land Clearing Guidelines; • Territory Government’s development of new native vegetation management legislation; • Environment Protection Authority’s review of environmental impact assessment procedures in the Northern Territory; • Draft Environmental Impact Statement Guidelines for Redbank Copper Mine, Area 55 Oxide Project, Ranger Uranium Mine Heap Leach Facility, • Draft Environmental Impact Statements for Olympic Dam Expansion, Redbank Copper Mine, and Wonarah Phosphate Project; • National Radioactive Waste Management Bill Inquiry; • Draft NT Crown Lands Weed Management Strategy; • Territory Government’s Climate Change policy; • Partnership proposal to the Territory Government for the Top End Sustainable Living Festival; • Darwin City Council’s Climate Change policy; • Territory Government’s Draft Gamba Grass Plan of Management; • Natural Resource Management Board (NT)’s draft Integrated Natural Resource Management Plan; • COOLmob Submission on the Construction of Defence Housing at Muirhead, Darwin ,NT, Parliamentary Steering Committee on Public Works • COOLmob submission on Territory 2030 Strategy • COOLmob report on Bellamack Design Guidelines • COOLmob submission on Territory Government’s Climate Change Policy 26 27 Committee membership Our staff participated in a large number of committees through the year to advocate for the environment, support strong government initiatives, and confront unsustainable proposals by government and industry: Australian Government Northern Australia Land & Water Taskforce Alligator Rivers Region Advisory Committee Northern Territory Government Darwin Harbour Advisory Committee Daly River Management Advisory Committee Weed Advisory Committee Mt Todd Reference Committee Green Energy Taskforce Local Government Darwin City Council Climate Change and Environment Advisory Committee Darwin City Council Parking Advisory Committee Public events EC NT ANNUAL R EPORT 2 009 /2 010 Our staff hosted and participated in many public events and talks: • • • • • • • • COOLmob presentation to Benevolent Institutions; COOLmob presentation to Darwin Middle School Pupils and other schools; COOLmob presentation to NTG Taxation Department staff; Moderated a seminar by Larry Innes, Pew Environment Group, on the Canadian Boreal Initiative, Darwin City Council; Nuclear Free NT public event, Groove Café; Participation in a panel at the launch of the EPA’s advice regarding reforms to environmental impact assessment laws and procedures, Browns Mart, Darwin; Sustainable Schools Summit, Millner Primary School; Talk on marine parks at a fundraising screening of the movie Ponyo, Deckchair Cinema, Darwin, May; • • Talks by Environment Centre NT staff to schools in the great Darwin region; and, Top End Sustainable Living Festival, 5-6 June, George Brown Darwin Botanic Gardens. Our People Corporate Governance The Environment Centre NT is an incorporated Association established under the Association Act (NT) and governed by a Management Committee established under a Constitution. Members of the Management Committee are elected by our members. Management Committee members in 2009/10 were: Kathy Bannister (till November 2009) Rachel Carey (till November 2009) Mark Cowan (from November 2009) Diane Koser, Convenor Jo Kieboom Pamela Mills James Pilkington Tina Schroeder Hannah Seward Our People Environment Centre NT staff and volunteers. Image: Emily O’Connell. Staff and volunteers at an Environment Centre NT stall, Darwin. Image: Stuart Blanch. Our staff Dr Stuart Blanch, Coordinator Dr Melanie Bradley, Policy Officer Robin Knox, COOLmob Project Manager Elly Langridge (till March 2010), Administration Manager Evy Magoulas (from March 2010), Administration Officer, Community Engagement Officer Steve Beagley; Senior Auditor and Consultant, Michael Cauce (from November 2009), COOLmob Project Officer and Auditor Tanya Esden (till April 2010), COOLmob Audit Manager Adrielle Drury (from February 2010), COOLmob Audit Manager / Project Officer and Auditor Nicholas Gouldhurst COOLmob Auditor We farewelled two valued staff members, Elly Langridge who had served as Administration Manager for five years, and Prue Barnard who worked hard over almost three years as Marine Parks Campaigner to protect our ecologically intact marine ecosystems. We thank Elly and Prue for their years of hard work and commitment. We also attracted new staff, consultants and volunteers. Michael Cauce, Adrielle Drury and Nicholas Gouldhurst joined the growing COOLmob program. Evy Magoulas developed our first ever social media strategy and managed the office admin administration. Hannah Seward became our communications officer. Volunteers As a community environment organisation we rely on volunteers and benefited through the year from many who freely provided their time and expertise. In particular we thank: Management Committee members: Justin Tutty Sarah Amies Jan Schneider Anne Highfield Lesley Major, Top End Sustainable Living Festival Manager 28 29 Sustainability Report Our staff, ably led by our experienced COOLmob household sustainability assessors, identified opportunities for reducing energy use and cutting power bills. These were then put into practice, including purchasing energy efficient appliances, opening windows and using pedestal fans for individual workstations instead of air conditioning when practicable, setting computers onto power save mode and turning off the power point when an appliance is not required. In recognition of our growing carbon footprint from our growing staff, we also commenced purchasing 100% GreenPower from Power and Water Corporation during the year. This will continue. Whenever possible, staff avoided flying interstate for meetings and opted for teleconferences instead. For meetings that necessitated flying, staff purchased carbon offsets for all flights accredited by the Australian Government’s Climate Friendly initiative. Around the office, we used double-sided printing on 100% recycled printer paper, which is independently certified by the Forest Stewardship Council, as well as printing on the reverse side of used paper. EC NT ANNUAL R EPORT 2 009 /2 010 All materials recycled through standard office services were collected and recycled. Towards the end of the year staff also voted to purchase additional recycling services from local company NTRS to further reduce resources being sent to landfill, such as a wider range of plastics (codes 3-6). Non-meat kitchen scraps were collected and buried in the garden beds. Where possible, low impact products were purchased for the office, including phosphorus-free natural dishwashing liquids and organic Fair Trade coffee. In the longer term and funds permitting, we are seeking a permanent office space where we can install a solar hotwater heater and rooftop solar panels, create permaculture and native gardens, and provide disabled access. Another goal is to purchase an electric vehicle to use carbon-free travel by charging the car with 100% GreenPower. As a membership based community sector environment organisation, the Environment Centre NT is always conscious of assessing, reducing and offsetting our environmental impact. Independent Auditor’s Report 30 EC NT ANNUAL R EPORT 2 009 /2 010 31 Finances Income, 2009/10 Finances Expenses, 2009/10 32 EC NT ANNUAL R EPORT 2 009 /2 010 33 Finances Finances 34 EC NT ANNUAL R EPORT 2 009 /2 010 35 Finances Finances 36 EC NT ANNUAL R EPORT 2 009 /2 010 37 Finances Finances 38 © Environment Centre NT 2010. Annual Report 2009/10 First Published by the Environment Centre NT Inc. Unit 3/98 Woods St, DARWIN NT 0810. GPO Box 2120, DARWIN NT 0800. Australia. T 08 8981 1984 [email protected] www.ecnt.org Facebook Environment Centre NT ABN 12 094 525 400
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