InnoGrid2020+ Taking stock of ongoing projects: Knowledge sharing for progress Smart grids at the JRC: Observe, Assess, Way forward Giovanni F. De Santi Director Serving society Stimulating innovation Supporting legislation A changing energy landscape • The European Union is committed to becoming the world leader in renewable energy • Towards a further electrification of the energy system • The Energy Union is looking at smart electricity grids as a key enabler for the proper integration of intermittent renewable energy sources in a fully integrated energy market • The transition towards a low carbon and smarter energy system comes at a cost • What is the cost of this energy transition? Who is benefiting from the new market/grid structures? 2 Smart grid promises to change the energy landscape • Key questions: is investing in Smart Grids worth the cost? Is there a business case for scaling up locally tested Smart Grid solutions to wider cities or regions? To what extent can citizens benefit from such innovation? • How these changes in the electricity networks can help the EU Member States in achieving the ambitious security of supply, sustainability and competitiveness targets defined in the EU energy policies? • The Energy Union will need to deliver with a new European electricity market design 3 Neutral data broker of European power systems and smart grids developments Learning together at the JRC with a Power Systems and Markets Observatory Collecting, processing and sharing data • Inventories of Smart Grid Projects in Europe • Inventories of Smart Grid research facilities • Cost Benefit Analysis to real cases 4 5 Smart grid investment in Europe – the big picture 6 JRC Outlook 2014 - The big picture 459 smart grid projects D&D (55%) and R&D (45%) More National (63%) than Multinational Over €3 Billion Investments More investments into D&D (73%) National funding (57%) weights a bit more than Multinational (43%) 7 JRC Outlook 2014 - The big picture About 1700 organizations represented, mainly concentrated between FR, BE, NL and DE Universities/ Research centres/ Consultancies and DSOs the Most active organisation types Average: 6 partners per project 8 Insights - Geographical distribution of investments Investment exceeded €250 million/year since 2008 UK, France and Germany have invested strongly in D&D projects. Denmark and Finland have invested more in R&D projects Insights – Smart metering The smart metering roll-out planned by EU-27 Member States is estimated to amount to €35 billion by 2020 (ca. 200M meters covering ca. 72% of European consumers). Finland, Italy and Sweden have already finalised their nation-wide smart metering roll-outs, representing 23 % of the envisaged installations by 2020. 9 Inventory of Smart Grid research facilities worldwide including information of the areas of research, activities carried out and the equipment used 10 SGLI Observatory • Complexity in Smart Grids • • • • • • Different standards & technologies Different markets worldwide Vast number of areas Wide range of actors Lack of public inventories with extensive information on facilities and technologies Problems identified • • • • No activities + equipment information together Sparse information without harmonized data Outdated or non-dated information Untrusted sources 11 General Info SGLI Results Research Areas Infrastructure 26 completed questionnaires 72 organizations invited 44 => positive interest Range of countries covered by the participant laboratories in our survey (asked about activities and research information) Countries (%) Map of participants Spain Italy France 8 13 16 29 Portugal 13 17 Greece Other countries 12 General Info SGLI Results Research Areas Infrastructure Percentages of SG Labs per activity 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Distribution Automation Grid Management Storage Sustainability Market Generation and DER Electromobility Smart Home/Building Smart City Demand Response ICT: Communication Cyber Security AMI 13 General Info Research Areas SGLI Results Infrastructure Infrastructure What is widely used in smart grid research laboratories? 50% of labs use 80% of labs use: 42% of labs conduct: 3-phase electric power systems (AC) Tests through HIL Simulations Real Time Simulator for: Generation & DER Distribution Automation Grid Management 14 SGLI Preliminary conclusions • Data analysis and report publication with aggregated information • 13 categories identified • The initial budget for setting up the lab is, on average, around 1 M€, but for large institutions it reaches up to 30 M€. On average, the estimated total annual running cost amounts to 50000 €. • Research activities gaps and technological trends identified for each category (details in the report) (Distribution Automation, Grid Management, Smart Homes, Smart Cities, Storage, E-Mobility, Market, Sustainability,…) 2 April 2015 15 From pilots to full scale projects • Smart Grids can change the way power is • produced, exchanged and traded JRC Smart Grid Projects Outlook • • More than 450 active projects More than € 3bn invested since 2002 • Worth to invest in Smart Grids? • Is scaling up pilot projects a viable business? JRC Cost Benefit Analysis Methodology applied to: • • • Smart metering deployment in the EU Evaluation of priority EU infrastructure (Projects of Common Interest) Real Smart Grids projects Malagrotta pilot project Existing grid features: • 69.5 km of MV grid • 4 generation facilities • 2 primary & 76 secondary sub-stations • 1200 consumers in LV grid Smart grid project: Sub-project 1 Sub-project 2 Sub-project 3 Advanced MV automation 2 April 2015 MV/LV monitoring New grid management criteria 17 JRC – ACEA study Goals: Scalability • What is the economic impact of scaling up Malagrotta pilot project to Rome's distribution grid? Benefits maximisation • What scalability options maximise benefits for ACEA and for society? Sensitivity analysis • What factors can change the evaluation? • How will it change (+/-)? 18 Overall positive outcomes for the extension of the smart grid project to the city of Rome, both in the private investor/societal CBA The smart grid pilot faces the typical challenges of a demonstrator leading to generating losses of moderate size 19 Conclusions • Malagrotta's scale up evaluations show that smart grids are viable for entire distribution networks • Sensitivity analysis confirms that Investment in smart grids is viable even in adverse economic conditions • Central role of the consumer • Social cost monetisation for various factors of impact (e.g. NOx, SOx, PM10) should be further elaborated 20 Knowledge sharing for progress The JRC will continue working along its mission improving the data, analysis and intelligence needed to underpin the Energy Union by pooling the relevant knowledge and making it easily accessible to all stakeholders 21 Thank you for your attention. Giovanni F. De Santi Institute for Energy and Transport Director
© Copyright 2024