Chicago Style Sheet ~ Bibliography A bibliography is a complete list of the works you have consulted for a research paper. Sometimes the term “works cited” is used rather than bibliography. There are many different styles for listing these sources. The most popular form for art history is the Chicago Style. When using any style it is important to be absolutely consistent in the order of information, and all capitalization and punctuation. For example, below the same book is formatted into Chicago, MLA, and American Anthropology styles. Chicago Style Ackerman, James S. The Architecture of Michelangelo. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986. MLA Ackerman, James S. The Architecture of Michelangelo. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986. American Anthropologist Ackerman, James S. 1986 The Architecture of Michelangelo. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. The style used in library databases is not Chicago Style, so it doesn’t work to cut and paste into your bibliography unless you completely reformat. In the Chicago Style, bibliographic entries are arranged alphabetically by the last name of the author. They are not numbered; however, to make you bibliography easier for me to correct please separate your entries into our four categories with a heading for each: books, articles, encyclopedias, and websites. Below is a “style sheet” for a Chicago Style bibliography. It will give you examples for the different types of publications you may need to cite. Please note these basic formatting rules. • First line of the entry is flush left and subsequent lines of each entry are indented five spaces. • Double-space only between entries. • Anonymous works are alphabetized by title • Capitalize all nouns in a title • End each citation with a period. BOOKS Book by One Author Gimbutas, Marija. The Civilization of the Goddess: The World of Old Europe. San Francisco: Harper, 1991. Electronic Version of a Book Gimbutas, Marija. The Civilization of the Goddess: The World of Old Europe. San Francisco: Harper, 1991. http://www.netlibrary.com (accessed June 28, 2006). Two or More Authors (Note that only the first author listed has first and last name inverted). Harris, Ann Sutherland and Linda Nochlin. Women Artists, 1550-1950. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1976. Many Authors (Use when there are two many authors to practically list each one). Hindman, Sandra, et al. The Robert Lehman Collection. Vols. 5 and 6. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1998. Edited Book Cunliffe, Barry, ed. The Oxford Illustrated Prehistory of Europe. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. Chapter in a Book or Article in an Edited Collection (Note the location of the page number is after the editor). Kaiser, Ernest. “The Literature of Harlem.” In Harlem: A Community in Transition, edited by J. H. Clarke, 65-97. New York: Citadel Press, 1964. Edited or Translated Book of Another’s Work Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History. Translated by J. E. L. Oulton. Cambridge Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1964. Edition Other than the First Kleiner, Fred S., Christin J. Mamiya, and Richard G. Tansey. Gardner’s Art Through the Ages. 12th ed. New York: Macmillan, 2005. Reprint Edition (This is when an old, out of print book (often of a deceased author) is picked up by a new publisher to redistribute a popular text). Pater, Walter. The Renaissance: Studies in Art and Poetry. 1873. Reprint, New York: New York University Press, 1986. Exhibition Catalog with named Editor Becherer, Joseph Antenucci, et al. Pietro Perugino: Master of the Italian Renaissance, exhibition catalog, Grand Rapids: Grand Rapids Art Museum, 1997. Museum Collection or Exhibition Catalog with Anonymous Editor Dahesh Museum. Picturing the Middle East: A Hundred Years of European Orientalism, exhibition catalog. New York: Dahesh Museum, 1996. Multivolume Work (when you consulted all volumes) Budny, Mildred. Insular, Anglo-Saxon, and Early Anglo-Norman Manuscript Art At Corpus Christi College, Cambridge: An Illustrated Catalogue. 2 Vols. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, 1997. Multivolume Work (when you consulted only select volumes) Hindman, Sandra, et al. The Robert Lehman Collection. Vols. 5 and 6. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1998. Multiple Sources by a Single Author (Type 8 underline keystrokes followed by a period; skip two spaces and then type the title of the book. Alphabetize entries by title. Kurt Weitzman, Barberini Psalter: Codex Vaticanus Barberinianus Graecus 372. Zurich: Belser, 1989. ________. Studies in Classical and Byzantine Manuscript Illumination. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1971. ARTICLES Article in a Periodical (Journal) Kubiski, Joyce. “The Medieval Home Office: Evangelist Portraits in the Mount Athos Gospel Book: Stavronikita MS. 43.” Studies in Iconography 22 (2001): 21-53. In the above entry 22 is the volume number (do not use an abbreviation for volume or punctuation) (2001) is the date of publication 21-53 are the pages (separate from the date of publication by a colon – (2001): If there is also a serial number, include it after the volume number such as 22, no. 2 (2001): 21-53. (Note the comma after the volume number). Full Text Article from an E-Article Database Kubiski, Joyce. “The Medieval Home Office: Evangelist Portraits in the Mount Athos Gospel Book: Stavronikita MS. 43.” Studies in Iconography 22 (2001): 1-19. http://www.firstsearch.oclc.org (accessed 1 September 2006). Article in an Edited Book (Note the location of the page number is after the editor). Anderson, Jeffrey. “The Past Reanimated in Byzantine Illumination.” In Byzantine East, Latin West: Art-Historical Studies in Honor of Kurt Weitzmann, edited by Christopher Moss and Katherine Kiefer, 319-327. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995. Review Essay in a Journal (This is a review of a book or exhibition and should never be used for research in lieu of the actual book; nor is it a research article). Vickers, Michael. Review of The Parthenon, by Mary Beard. Art Newspaper 13 (Jan. 2003): 29. ENCYCLOPEDIA Printed Encyclopedia (Typically encyclopedia are not listed in a bibliography, but I include them in this assignment to emphasize the difference between a scholarly article and an encyclopedia entry. Publishers and dates of publication are typically not listed, rather the edition is noted. If the edition is not listed, then use the date of publication. The abbreviation s.v. means sub verbo or “under the word” in Latin and is the term you used to search your topic). Encyclopaedia Britannica. 11th Edition. s.v. “goddess figures.” On-line Encyclopedia Columbia Encyclopedia. 2005. s.v. “great mother goddess.” http://www.bartleby.com/65 (accessed 1 May, 2006). WEBSITES Citations for websites vary greatly depending on the amount of information about authorship and updates. Use all of the following information if it is available. • Author's name (if available) • Title of document, in quotation marks • Title of complete work (if relevant), in italics • Date of publication or last revision (if available) • URL • Date you accessed the site in parentheses Witcombe, Christopher. “What’s in a Name.” Stone Age Women: The Venus of Willendorf, 2003. http://witcombe.sbc.edu/willendorf/willendorfname.html (accessed 1 September 4, 2006). French Ministry of Culture. The Cave of Lascaux. http://www.culture.gouv.fr:80/culture/arcnat/lascaux/en/ (accessed 6 May 2006). Nova, Public Broadcasting System. “Who Built the Pyramids?” Pyramids: The Inside Story. 2005. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/pyramid/explore/builders.html (accessed 6 May 1997). NEWSPAPERS Newspaper in Print Kimmelman, Michael. “Giants of the Heartland.” New York Times 14 January 2007, B1-2. In the above reference • B is the section. • 1-2 are the page numbers. Newspaper Online Kimmelman, Michael. “Giants of the Heartland.” New York Times 14 January 2007. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/14/arts/design/14kimm.html (accessed 16 January 2007). End of Chicago Style Sheet for a Bibliography or Works Cited. The style for notes (footnotes or endnotes) is slightly different. Please consult the Chicago Style Sheet for Notes. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The following Sample Bibliography will give you an idea of the type of resources that are appropriate for a research project, all cited in Chicago Style. Note that it is arranged in categories – articles, books, websites, and encyclopedia in alphabetical order. Typically a Chicago Style bibliography does not organize sources into categories, but cites them in strict alphabetical order. I have asked you to group them simply to make it easier for me to grade. Thank you. TOPIC: Medieval Author Portraits (Sample Bibliography for Art 2200) Articles: Kubiski, Joyce. "The Medieval Home Office: Evangelist Portraits in the Mount Athos Gospel Book, Stauronikita MS, 43." Studies in Iconography 22 (2001): 21-53. Loerke, William. “Incipits and Author Portraits in Greek Gospel Books: Some Observations.” In Byzantine East, Latin West: Art-Historical Studies in Honor of Kurt Weitzmann, edited by Christopher Moss and Katherine Kiefer, 377-383. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995. McDonnell, Myles. “Writing, Copying, and Autograph Manuscripts in Ancient Rome.” Classical Quarterly 46 (1996): 469-91. Perria, Lidia and Antonio Iacobini. "Il Vangelo di Dionisio: Il codice F.V. 18 di Messina, L' Athos Stavronikita 43 e la Produzione Libraria Costantinopolitana del Primo Periodo Macedone." Rivista di Studi Bizantini e Neoellenici 31 (1994): 81-163. Books: Pelekanides, Stylianos M. The Treasures of Mount Athos: Illuminated Manuscripts. 4 Vols. Athens: Ekdotike Athenon, 1974-1997. Weitzmann, Kurt. Late Antique and Early Christian Book Illumination. New York: George Braziller, 1977. _______. The Illustrations in the Manuscripts of the Septuagint. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986. Zanker, Paul. The Image of the Intellectual in Antiquity. Translated by Alan Shapiro. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1995. Websites: British Library. Lindisfarne Gospels, Turning the Pages, 2004. <http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/ttp/ttpbooks.html> (accessed 5 September, 2006. Drigsdahl, Erik and Center for Håndskriftstudier i Danmar. Late Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts on the Web, 2002. <http://www.chd.dk/gui/index.html> (accessed 5 September, 2006). Encyclopedia: Denny, Don. Grove Art Online. Oxford. University Press, 2006. s.v. “author portrait.” Internet. <http://www.groveart.com> (accessed 8 September, 2006). Souvay, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia, 2006. s.v. “evangelists.” Internet. <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05645a.htm> (accessed 8 September, 2006.