See how students and teachers weigh in on the marijuana legalization debate on page 4 Take an eighth grade test from 1912 on page 8 8 Find out some of the best-kept secrets of on page 11 Tribune Bishop Chatard High School 5885 N. Crittenden Ave., Indianapolis, IN 46220 Trojan October 4, 2013 Trash Talking With social media, trash talking now takes place on the court and off. Find out how this affects players on page 14 “We are who we are because of where we were when...” Value of AP courses is debated among some educators by Bridget Murray co-editor in chief With more students going to college now than generations before (make that a record 21.8 million students in fall of 2013), many back in high school scramble to get ahead of the game. The best way to do this, presumably, is through Advanced Placement classes where students earn college credit in high school. However, according to Mr. John Tierney, of The Atlantic magazine, this may not be the case. Mr. Tierney, in his article “AP Classes are a Scam,” defined the newly debauched elements of these classes. As a previous teacher of high school and college and a grader of AP exams, he writes, “In short, somewhere along the way over the past half-century, the AP idea got corrupted.” He indicates that high school AP courses “didn’t begin to hold a candle to any of my college courses,” academically speaking. According to him, the curriculum of the course was different at the collegiate level than at the AP level. Mr. Dan McNally, AP Chemistry teacher, disagrees. He said his AP course is able to cover most of what is in the college course. “When kids go to college, there is hardly anything that catches them off guard (in the class),” he said. The only difference is the pace; Mr. McNally’s AP class covers in a year the material that a collegiate course would cover in one semester. Mark DeNardin, Class of 2013 co-valedictorian and freshman at Indiana University, found little difference between an AP and a college course. “So far my college courses are fairly similar to what AP courses were like at Chatard,” he said. The associate director of admissions at IU, Ms. Stephanie Stephenson, explained that admissions officers believe AP courses and accompanying tests, as well as dual-credit courses, prepare students for college level academics. She encouraged students to take courses to challenge themselves. According to The Atlantic article, Mr. Tierney thinks another aspect of the AP scam is the promise of accumulating credits to eliminate some of a student’s college course-load. The author argues that this hardly applies. He said, “Increasingly, students don’t receive college credit for high scores on AP courses; they simply are allowed to opt out of the introductory sequence in a major. And more and more students say that’s a bad idea, and that they’re better off taking their department’s courses.” BCHS alumni Mary Davis disproves this. Now a sophomore at Miami University, Davis completed six AP classes here and received some form of credit for all of them. “I came into college with 32 credits already, making me academically a sophomore. This helped me a lot because it opened up my schedule to allow me to take more classes directly related to my major, which will give me the option of going to grad school a year early,” she said. At IU, Ms. Stephenson said that students must receive a four or five (out of five) on the AP exam to be given credit for that course. If a student earns a three, he or she may be given “undistributed credit” which provides the student with those credit hours, but not the course itself. Students who earn a three will often have to take the course on campus. Like Davis, getting a head start on college curriculum is a goal of Lexi Gribble, senior. She is taking AP European History, as well as AP Government and AP Economics. She hopes to receive college credit, but if she does not and performs well in the class regardless, she said “I will be proud of myself... (but) I will always (think)‘Why didn’t (the school) just give me the credit?’” There are some cases where AP credit cannot replace taking the college course. Ms. Stacy Wright, AP history teacher, said “If you took (a) class in high school, you still might need it (the course on campus) for your major.” Ms. Stephenson explained. “Depending upon a student’s major, there might be additional requirement” that could include requiring to retake the course on campus. Mr. Aaron Mooney, guidance counselor, emphasized that gaining college credit from an AP class should not be the primary goal, as the magazine article suggests. He said, “I wouldn’t go into taking a heavy AP curriculum with the expectation that you will finish college early and start with a boatload of credit.” Rather, he wants students to gain the “intangible aspect of college readiness.” Ms. Stephenson agreed. “Both (AP and dual-credit) are high level and benefit the student to prepare for college,” she said. According to a 2007 study from University of Texas, taking AP courses provides college readiness. The study found that students who had taken at least one AP class “significantly outperformed” the students who had not. Ms. Wright agrees that the benefits of AP classes go beyond earning credit. “(In college), you really have to apply yourself on an individual basis; that is part of what we build here,” she said. Mr. Mooney does not think that enrolling in AP classes is detrimental. He said, “It is important to keep in mind that, while credit might not come, (while taking an AP course), it will still pay for itself in other ways.” He mentioned critical thinking skills as well as preparedness for college beyond the credit was a critical part of any AP class. Gribble agreed. “(With AP classes) I am prepared, hopefully, for the kind of thinking that comes with college,” she said. “That’s why I took the classes.” AP test scores necessary for credits to transfer: to find out more about transferring credits for a specific class or college, go to transferin.net 5- credits will transfer 4- credits will transfer for most classes to most Indiana colleges 3- credits will transfer to most Indiana colleges as an undistributed, or elective, credit 2- credits will not transfer to most Indiana colleges 1- credits will not transfer page 2 News Tribune Friday, Oct. 4 Syrian conflict deciphered: What is happening & why do you need to know? Recent news has been filled with reports about Syria due to a recent report filed by the United Nations that the gov- ernment used chemical weapons to kill civilians. This report has sparked a debate about how America should respond. With all the news coverage, how much do Chatard students really know about the conflict? Sean Myers, senior, believes people should be knowledgeable about the is- The Regime: Syria’s president, Bashar al-Assad, is part of a family that has been in power for over 40 years. When Assad entered the presidency in 2000 at 34 years old, many believed he would bring reform and increased democracy to the nation. However, despite his promises, little has changed in the government between then and now. This is a major reason that many Syrians oppose the government. Mr. Chris Schrank, government teacher, said the Syrian people “want to democratically elect a government, but the government doesn’t want to give up power.” The Opposition: sue. “I think people really need to seek out the full story because if they don’t, then they don’t have a good view and they can’t really voice their opinion.” reported by Erin Crone The Conflict: Death toll: more than 100,000 (40,146 civilians) Lost homes/forced to flee: 6.2 million (1 in 4 people) Refugees: mor e than 2 million in Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq, Turkey In March of 2011, public demonstrations protested the Assad regime. This was violently suppressed by government security. Since then, civil war has raged between the national army and various militant groups. On August 21, nerve gas, a chemical weapon, was fired in Damascus in areas controlled by the opposition. Myers said that the use of chemical weapons was “a line that they crossed that not only the U.S. but (also that) the world needs to respond to.” T h e Response: Since What began as confirming a chemical weapons attack on Syrian a group of relatively peaceful protesters of the civilians, President Barack Obama decided to seek government’s power in 2011 transformed into Congressional approval to take military action against the militant groups, according to syriadeeply. killed in Syrian government. Any action has been postponed however, org. These groups are not unified and chemical weapons due to an arrangement made with Russia, who has historically been range from Islamic extremists to more attack, including an ally of Syria. According to CNN.com, the agreement laid out steps to moderate groups collectively known as children remove the chemical weapons from Syria to international control so they can the Free Syrian Army. The lack of unity be destroyed. This will be done as long as Assad agrees to the plan. Mr. Schrank Numbers from pbs.org has led to clashes between the moderate believes this plan will likely be effective. He said, “It’s going to put more eyes on Syria... and extremist opposition groups, adding the U.N. is going to get a little bit more involved based on this recommendation from Syria.” to the violence. 1,429 426 Church’s role in state remains unclear by Anna Cunningham opinions editor “...And to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God...” With a government based off of religion, it can sometimes be difficult to keep church and state separate. Although it is often confused, church does have a role in politics. “Many Christians struggle with the church’s involvement in socio-political-economic issues. Yet Scripture and history clearly support the church’s place in these concerns,” said Dr. Jim Harris, Associate Rector at Emmanuel Church in Cape Town, in an ar- ticle from Christian View Network addressing church in politics. John the Baptist and Jesus both refer to political issues of their day, and the New and Old Testaments speak out against the abuse of political supremacy. With such a heavy background in politics, how can church not be involved? “It’s impossible to separate because the church is the state. To pretend that we can separate our citizenship from our membership in the church is foolish,” said Mr. Damian Schmitt, theology teacher. Anna Elcesser, senior, has a different viewpoint. “All politicians have their own personal ideologies that can subconsciously affect their actions, but the government is and should be secular, separate from the Church. If government policy favors one religion over another, that’s not freedom,” she said. Any dollar bill or coin reads “In God We Trust,” yet some laws, issues and politics completely exclude religion. “Thomas Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence, the foundation of our nation, wasn’t even a Christian, but he still mentioned ‘Our Creator’ in it,” said Elcesser. One major issue between church and state is the issue of abortion. In 2012, President Barack Obama initiated a healthcare law (commonly referred to as “Obamacare”), stating that insurance companies must provide contraceptives, including birth control and funds for abortion, which the Catholic Church opposes. “I think that healthcare is certainly an issue (as well as) global issues, specifically warfare,” said Mr. Schmitt. The Catholic Church does not believe in going to war for unjust reasons. If it is not with just intent or as a last resort, then war is considered immoral. A new option in education that Indiana has adopted is the Indiana Choice Scholarship Program (often referred to as ‘school vouchers’). Chatard takes part in the system by welcoming students on that scholarship program. Opponents of church in state programs are against the voucher system because it funnels state tax dollars to private schools. This could be continued on page 13 N ews Brain Game team begins season and Tribune page Friday, Oct. 4 it can change. Many topics are covered in a competition, from Ancient history to types of diseases. The strengths of the team currently include history, geography and chemistry. The weaknesses seem to be in the areas of mostly in science and math. Ms. Theis noted they needed extra work in Earth Space and the physical sciences and planets. There is also a weakness in the fine arts. Ms. Theis said, “Many of those who come to the practices do not know composers or artists.” Taping of the first competition is Wednesday at the Channel 13 WTHR studios. The team includes Agostino as well Brain Game is not just a game of intelas Lucy Eisgruber and Andrew Good, ligence for brainiacs. seniors and Thomas Horlander, junior. Not only do Brain Game members The alternate is Tim Good, sophomore. have to have the smarts, but they also Other team members include: have to be fast at recalling information. Kelly Barnes, sophomore Ms. Stephanie Theis, science teacher Timmy Brogan, sophomore and Brain Game moderator, said, “The Eli Cline, freshman best of the Brain Game students are the Brian Doyle, sophomore students that are really quick and accuColleen Gamache, sophomore rate at recalling information.” Sam Kennedy, sophomore Ms. Theis said, “The team is open to evBill Nash, freshman eryone and all students can come Jacob deCastro, freshman to the practices.” The team will take on either Guerin So far, the practices have had a Catholic or Avon High School in the good turnout. There is only one first round. returning participant from the The questions are worth one point 4-person team last year. The lone each. Competitors are from any cenreturner, Anthony Agostino, sophtral Indiana high schools that have a omore, was also the only freshman Brain Game team. If you buzz in and on the team last year. He said, “It get the question wrong, the question was cool being on TV, but I was goes to the other competing team. nervous about it.” Agostino was Minute quizzes are also used in comon the team with his brother John petitions in which you have to answer Agostino, 2013 graduate. The 4-person team is determined The Brain Game team practices during SRT in Room 104. photo as many questions correctly in 60 seconds. based on how many questions by E. Boyce Ms. Theis said, “I enjoy the kids’ cleverthey get right in practice, along with Ms. Theis said that she selects a bal- ness and they are funny as well as intertheir accuracy and speed. Ms. Theis said, “Sometimes I have face-offs, which is anced team. Having a balanced team esting conversationalists.” There are 48 area high school teams when I put two kids against one another means that the four members who will to answer questions.” Once the members be on the game would not just be strong that compete in the 5-round competition to determine the season’s winner. are selected, the team is not set in stone; in a certain topic. by Lucy Eisgruber reporter Digest Test Your Knowledge: (1) In the study of logic, what word synonymous with “antinomy” describes a self-contradictory statement? (2) What U.S. president was assassinated in 1901? (3) Which U.S. state capital, one of the fastest growing areas in the U.S., was named after a mythological bird? (4) What term means a chain of islands created by volcanic activity under the ocean’s surface? (5) Chlorine is included in what family of elements? *Quetions and answers taken from Campbell’s 2002 Quiz Questions and minute quiz (1) Paradox, (2) William McKinley, (3) Phoenix, Arizona, (4) Archipelago, (5) Halogens shows knowledge and quick recall 3 NEWS Need Extra Help? The National Honor Society is now providing tutoring for students looking for extra help in any class. Two days a week, tutors will be in room 203 between 3:15 and 4:00. Any student is welcome, and there is no appointment necessary. If tutors are not available on a given day, there will be a study table in room 205 for students to use as a quiet place to work. To see tutoring availability, see Ms. Jordan Ogle, guidance counselor, in guidance: October tutoring days: 7, 8, 14, 17, 21, 22, 30, 31 Calendar reminder: By the Numbers: Temperatures around the school On Sept. 26, at 11am, the stairwell was 78 77 degrees. Both gyms were 69 degrees and the weightroom and training room were 68 degrees. The school rule states students cannot wear uniform sweatshirts until Nov 1. degrees, while Room 307 was In response to the date selected for sweatshirts allowed, Mr. Ben Reilly, dean of students, said, “We thought (Nov. 1) was late enough that it would be cool from the beginning to the end of the day, so we thought it would be appropriate.” Seniors will not be attending school Wednesday, Oct. 16 and are advised to use that day for college visitation day. All other students will be taking either the Plan or PSAT that morning with an early dismissal following the testing. At the Great Gatsby themed homecoming dance, juinors Kara Koepfer, Charlie Wessel, Gabriella Benko, Lily Li, Madalyn Stephens and Colleen Curry dance in the main gym. Koepfer enjoyed the theme and she had never seen The Great Gatsby before it was shown on homecoming movie night, the Wednesday of spirit week. Some of the decorations for the dance included candlabaras and lots of lights. There was also a large Gatsby movie photo where students posed for photos. She liked how they continued the theme to the dance Saturday night. photo by Paige Barnes, Citadel staff page 4 News Tribune Friday, Oct. 4 Forbidden Fruit Talk of marijuana legalization sparks debate and uncertainty by Maggie Dietrick sports editor Cannabis, more commonly referred to as marijuana, is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States. According to government surveys, over 25 million Americans age 12 and older have reported using marijuana at least once in the past year. While this drug has remained illegal in America since 1937, more states are beginning to consider legalizing it. This legalization of marijuana, whether it be for recreational or medicinal purposes, has sparked serious debate. Currently 18 states and the District of Columbia have legalized the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes. Doctors in these states are able to write prescriptions of the drug for people who suffer from qualified debilitating diseases. Possession limits vary among the states from one ounce in Alaska to 24 ounces in Oregon. Supporters of medical marijuana argue that it can treat symptoms of cancer, AIDS, epilepsy and multiple sclerosis. While the Food and Drug Administration has yet to approve medical marijuana as safe and effective, people who have personally used the drug for medical purposes can attest to its safety and effectiveness. Mrs. Tracey Gamer Fanning, a 42-year-old from Connecticut, was diagnosed with terminal brain cancer in 2006. Since that time, she has turned to medicinal marijuana to help control her symptoms of seizures, chronic headaches and pain. “The first time I ever did it (use medicinal marijuana), it gave me my life back,” she said in an interview for CBS Evening News. Mrs. Fanning uses a What opponents say: vaporizer to take the drug, which allows her to get the benefits of marijuana without carcinogens from smoke. Ms. Jordan Ogle, guidance counselor, is not opposed to the legalization of medicinal marijuana and has even witnessed the beneficial effects of the drug, “I have a good friend who suffers from something similar to Crohn’s disease and she had a hard time maintaining weight because of digestive problems. She said that using marijuana h a s helped her feel like she wants to eat and also reduces some of the digestive problems,” said Ms. Ogle. “I am against smoking of any kind, because it is unhealthy to breathe in any type of toxins, but in a situation where it may help improve someone’s quality of life, I would have a hard time arguing against it.” While many states are legalizing marijuana solely for medicinal purposes, others are taking legalization a step further. Both Washington and Colorado have legalized cannabis for recreational purposes. This means adult residents can legally consume and possess marijuana whenever they want, without the need for a prescription. Colorado has adopted Amendment 64, which permits Colorado citizens ages 21 and older to consume and/or possess up to one ounce What supporters say: Marijuana is an addictive substance and a gateway drug. Use of it will lead to the usage of more powerful and harmful drugs. The use of marijuana does not lead to the usage of more dangerous and destructive drugs. Marijuana users can overdose and die from the drug. Death from overdose has never happened and it is very unlikely. of marijuana. In addition, citizens of age can grow up to six marijuana plants for personal use. Just as there are many strict laws regarding possession of marijuana, driving under the influence of marijuana also requires stern laws. In Colorado, if a driver’s blood test shows a level of THC, the active ingredient in marijuana, of more than 5 nanograms per milliliter then the driver is considered i m paired and is subject to arrest. While the effects of marijuana on drivers is still not completely known, the National Highway Safety Administration has been studying this issue and results are expected in late 2014. Sarah Wood, sophomore, has mixed feelings about states that have legalized recreational marijuana. “I think there are pros and cons to it,” said Wood. She thinks marijuana could be hazardous for people’s health but medically the drug could be very helpful. Ms. Kaitlyn Vitale, English teacher, believes that more states should legalize marijuana. “Adults are trusted to make their own safety and health decisions involving alcohol and cigarettes, and marijuana is much less dangerous. I believe it should be legalized and regulated,” said Ms. Vitale. As for why so many people are against making recreational marijuana legal, Ms. Vitale said, “A lot of the dissent stems from fear of the unknown and lack of information.” Juliette Lowry, junior, disagrees with Ms. Vitale and thinks that recreational marijuana should not be legalized. “People would take advantage of marijuana and it would make people more stupid. I feel like the death rate could possibly go up,” she said. While Mr. Joe Milharcic, government teacher, does not think it is morally right for recreational marijuana to be legalized, he understands, from a legal standpoint, that it does make sense to legalize it. In fact, a report from the New York Police Department has found that over the past 11 years, approximately one million hours of police officer time has been used to make 440,000 marijuana possession arrests. These are hours that the police force could have otherwise spent investigating more serious crimes. In addition to more police availability, legalizing recreational marijuana could result in a huge economic boost. According to blogs.lawyers.com, Colorado and Washington could potentially gain a combined total of $560 million from tax revenue of marijuana. Mr. Carl Davis, a senior analyst at the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy, said that legalization of the drug would have definite economic benefits. In an interview for the Huffington Post, Mr. Davis said, “We do know that legalization would lead to a positive revenue impact on the income and sales tax side.” What doctors say: “But whether marijuana smokers go on to use other illicit drugs depends more on social factors like being exposed to stress and being unemployed- not so much whether they smoked a joint in the eighth grade,” said Dr. Karen Van Gundy, associate professor of sociology at the University of New Hampshire, in an interview for CBS News. “Most frightening to me is that someone dies in the United States every 19 minutes from a prescription drug overdose... It is a horrifying statistic. As much as I searched, I could not find a documented case of death from marijuana overdose,” said neurosurgeon and CNN’S chief medical correspondent Dr. Sanjay Gupta in an article for CNN.com. Opinion True service comes from the heart Tribune Friday, Oct. 4 page 5 2012-13 Trojan Tribune Trojan Tribune Mission Statement: We, the staff of Trojan Tribune, promise to bring you, the students of BCHS, the most obtainable version of the truth through courage, integrity and freedom of speech. Unsigned staff editorials reflect the opinion of at least two-thirds of the staff. Columns with bylines reflect the opinions of t he w r iter. T he newspaper will try to publish all letters to the editor within the constraints of space limitations. The staff reserves the right to edit letters for the length and clarity, but without changing the letter’s original meaning and tone. Let ter s /C omment s can be submitted in Room 210 or on t h e w e b a t w w w. BishopChatard.org. Next month is our annual canned food drive. Last year almost an opportunity to prove we can give without any offered perks. 30,000 cans were donated to five local charities, which speaks vol- We were asked to donate money to the homeless people who had been displaced from the Irish Hill camp. We were not bribed, just umes about the generous hearts given a chance to make a difference. And we did. We raised of the BCHS community and over $900, which was used to help ensure the basic needs of Chatard students - or their dethese people. We have proven that we are not just capable of sire for extra credit. True, offergenerosity, but willing to be generous. People didn't bring ing incenmoney to help themselves; they brought in money to help tives like others. That is service from the heart. extra credit We are not saying that jeans days, extra credit for cans and for students to do service will other incentives should be taken away; they are nice perks. improve the outcome, but why Rather, we should reevaluate our attitudes toward service. should it? Shouldn't we want to do good without wondering The Trib challenges all students to give Are we acting selflessly out of a desire to make a difference, or are we just doing the minimum that is required to gain what's in it for us? generously from your heart. File photo something for ourselves? As more service opportunities pop The answer is yes. Sure, extra credit is nice, but it should not be our main reason for donating up, hopefully we can recognize that the true benefits of giving are cans. We all enjoy a jeans day, but can’t we spare two dollars for a not personal gain, but rather the chance to make a difference in club or charity without an incentive? Last month, we were given the lives of others. Opinion Staff Hunger Facts: The 9 highest-capacity food pantries in Marion County report a 54% average increase in the number of clients served in 2011. A third of these pantries reported increases of 100% or more. under 18 on food depend (Source: Gleaners Food Bank of Indiana, 2011) In Our Prayers Staff Tribune Co-Editors: Sarah Kennedy Bridget Murray News Editor: Erin Crone Opinion Editor: Anna Cunningham Sports Editor: Maggie Dietrick Features Editor: Claire Powers Photo Editor: Erin Boyce Reporters: Lucy Eisgruber Anna Giudice Emma Kinghorn Opinion Columnist: Will Collier Publications Adviser: Mrs. Tracy Luke 69,187 An estimated children were served by charitable programs in central and southeastern Indiana that from Gleaners Food Bank; of these, nearly 13,000 were children ages 5 and under. (Source: U.S. Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates) . . .for all first responders in our world and community, especially for the family of Ofc. Rod Bradway who died in the line of duty Sept. 20. . . .for those seniors attending the first senior retreat, as well as the team supporting them. . . .for all the athletes as the fall season wraps up. Serve going the extra mile for others We continue to hold Mrs. Vicki Traub, academic resources center, in our prayers. At Mass Sept. 26, Mrs. Traub and some of her relatives brought up the gifts and then received a special blessing. Last Saturday, JoMama Traub’s team was one of the largest (walking and in support) for the annual Ovar’coming Together to help research and awareness of ovarian cancer. Last Friday, the adults in the building celebrated Mrs. Traub with a surprise welcome to her classroom. The entire school enjoyed cookies in her honor during SRT. photo by P. Barnes Ways to As listed on the school’s website under the Campus Ministry tab, there are many needs in the community. Below are just two of the many where help is needed: The Lord’s Pantry Contact: Julie Molloy, 710-0347 Location: 303 Elder Street (just west of the zoo) Details: Food is gathered from grocery stores, or where ever it can be found, and distributed to the needy here in town. Come any Saturday to Anna’s House at 303 Elder Street to help distribute food. Points Positive Joy's House Location: 2028 E. Broad Ripple Ave Contact: Candace Preston, [email protected] Details: provides quality day care service for the elderly and is located just north of BCHS. Opportunities to serve are year round. The advancement offices thank the students, faculty and staff for the time, dedication and talent that made the 2013 Annual Fund Dinner a success! There were over 200 students involved as the emcee, speakers, singers, musicians, ASL students, cheerleaders, Trobotics club members, Parish Ambassador servers, greeters, photographers, set-up and clean-up crew. It was a positive demonstration of the entire Bishop Chatard community! Also regarding the Annual Fund Dinner, Mrs. Angela Peterson, choir director, thanks the choir and liturgy choir students who sang that night. She sends a special thanks to the moms who hemmed dresses and pants: Mrs. Batt, Mrs. Monger, Mrs. Fouse, Mrs. Burch, Mrs. Broniarczyk. Mrs. Robin Kontor, student council sponsor, thanks all the students who worked so hard to make Homecoming Week a huge success. She pointed out Amanda Rulong, senior, for all of her effort to make it fun for the students. Mrs. Elizabeth Ferguson, a Brebeuf parent, gives a heartfelt thank you to the BCHS parent, that found a Brebeuf HS class ring and brought it to Brebeuf. She is extremely grateful. page 6 Opinion Tribune Friday, Oct. 4 NewsWorthy: Just how much of my information can the government see? What it is: An expert explains: The National Security Agency (NSA) has been secretly collecting Americans’ phone records on a daily basis. In an attempt to retain some privacy, individual citizens’ records only contain cell phone numbers and duration times. President Obama has recently explained in a press conference, June 7, that no names are attached to the data recorded. He continued to say that data records were to help intercept and find terrorists in the United States. The known surveillance screening has been approved by Congress every 90 days since 2006. This leaked program, dubbed “Verizongate,” is theoretically legal under the Patriot Act, passed in 2001, authorizing surveillance in hopes to catch terrorists. Despite this, there are a series of hearings about the extent of NSA’s phone taps. “I think we live in a world that’s full of bad people, people who have some sort of vendetta against the U.S. for whatever reasons. Programs such as ‘Verizongate’ are out in place to help protect our freedom. Our freedom isn’t free. To live our lives as we do, in what I believe is the greatest country in the world, we have to be willing to make some sort of sacrifice,” said Mr. Todd Finnell, director of technology and institutional advancement. The latest: Who it really impacts: The known data scans include nine major Internet moguls: Google, YouTube, Microsoft, Yahoo, Facebook, PalTalk, Skype, AOL and Apple. However, there isn’t a direct impact on us. The data is being recorded, but it does not mean that you are being monitored. What do you think? “It doesn’t expose info I’m not comfortable sharing, I don’t have anything to hide. Neither do most people do either. The government won’t waste its time looking through gossip or drama in our lives,” said Ashlin Aycock, sophomore. “It’s good that they are using the data to find terrorists, but that might not be all that they’re using it for,” said Jax Crawford, freshman. Several cases have been filed by the American Civil Liberties Union and the Electronic Frontier Foundation claiming a violation of privacy. Most recently, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court released more than 700 documents justifying the need for the mass spying. It reiterated it had little to no impact on the average American. reported by Emma Kinghorn information from: Wall Street Journal, Electronic Frontier Foundation and National Security Agency websites. “As long as you’re giving them permission, it’s ok, but if they’re searching without consent, then it goes against our right as citizens of the USA,” said Mr. Aryn Stack, math teacher. Dear NSA: my snapchats aren’t that interesting When I take a snapchat selfie, I have to make sure I’ve gotten it just right. Double chin? Check. Creepy smile? Check. Silly caption? Check. Once I’m satisfied, I select the friends that I’m going to give a six second preview of my oh so lovely derp face. I hit send and feel confident in my snapGrace chat, knowing that my Gore, friends will get a laugh guest and the picture will columnist soon disappear, keeping me safe from the trauma I would experience if that picture survived. However, what I didn’t know until now was that my picture can go to more than just the select few I sent it to. Nope; now, the government has the ability to see every embarrassing selfie that I send. (My inner Jenna Marbles instantly came out when I learned of this tomfoolery: “Ugh. Thanks, Obama!”) Every snapchat that you send or receive can be stored on your phone and in different databases that the government has access to. What’s up with that, government? This is ‘Murica! Don’t we have the freedom of speech and expression? Shouldn’t that include the freedom to send selfies? Here in the land of the free and the home of the brave, I want to feel free to send crazy pictures without being fearful of strangers seeing them. Do you think that random government employees want to look at pictures of a teenage girl crossing her eyes and sticking her tongue out? Then again, someone who gets to look at my face for part of their job must be living the dream. (Or nightmare. Same difference.) This craziness doesn’t just apply to snapchats. Apparently, the government can see my texts, Instagram pictures, internet history and more! Why would Obama be interested in what I text my friends? Half of the time, I’m just texting my friends to let them know that there’s a Too Cute: Kittens marathon on Animal Planet. For some reason, Obama wants the privilege of seeing that. Obviously, cuddly kittens are a matter of national security. What about all those riveting texts with my mom? Oh no, alert the pentagon; my mom texted me that we’re ordering pizza! Red alert! Papa is in the house tonight! I understand that the government simply wants to keep an eye on things. I guess I just don’t see the need in monitoring the social interactions of teenagers whose main interests include kittens, weird selfies, and food. But hey; if Obama is interested in what I send my friends, I suppose I should feel important. Maybe one day he’ll even like one of my instas... Opinion Tribune Friday, Oct. 4 page 7 Collier dumbfounded by saving money and living better Will Collier, columnist Recently I have discovered a strange world that lives among us. For years it has blended in, disguising itself as an ordinary convenience store. Like an Alien planet, it’s inhabited by interestinglooking creatures who scare easily. Sometimes it’s better just to observe from a distance rather than approach them. I still haven’t fully learned the native language, but further investigations will be made. So far, I have only gathered that they call it the land of “Walmart.” Following are the real life accounts, in detail, of my experiences in this land called “Walmart.” As I pull in to park, I am taken aback by the vast amounts of cars in the lot. Thousands of automobiles are stuffed together like a triple-meat filled Hot Pocket (by the way, there’s a sale on triplemeat filled Hot Pockets this week at Walmart. Buy one box, get all the other boxes free). I find a place to park; it is about 300 grueling yards from the door. No worries, I’ll be the first to leave. As I approach the front entrance, I am shocked as the sliding door opens automatically in front of me. This planet called “Walmart” must d n u o S off be highly evolved and years ahead of us in technology. I’ve already come too far, however. It is too late to turn back. I only make it about 10 feet in the door until a Walmartian approaches me. I believe they call this man the store greeter. “SALE ON APRICOTS AND TOILET PAPER TODAY! HAVE A FANTASTIC TIME AT WALMART!” he shouts at me with overthe-top enthusiasm. The look on my face must have consisted of about 50 percent fear, 25 percent confusion, and 300 percent “get me out of here.” But my journey had just begun, so I ventured on. I am shocked by the size of the place. One moment you’re in the bike aisle, then, after a 45-minute walk, you arrive at the florist. If you get hun- gry, don’t worry, because there is a full size Chili’s restaurant near the checkout lanes. Also, if you’re looking for entertainment, each Walmart has a full-size African Safari ride in aisle 25 and a 3-ring circus in aisle 136. Not to mention there are constantly employees coming up and asking me if I’m “finding everything alright.” Every time I just want to say, “Actually, no, I’m in the video game aisle and I can’t seem to find the mayonnaise.” The troubles continue as I go to checkout. Luckily, there are about 50 checkout lanes... BUT ONLY 3 ARE OPEN. This strange world baffles me with its waste of perfectly good checkout lanes. Nevertheless, I get through the checkout and my journey is over. My stealthy, James Bond-like moves were enough to get past the store greeter as he attempted to ambush me once again. After a dead end sprint to my car in the back of the lot, I am glad to be back on my familiar planet. It was fun while it lasted, Walmart, but I must leave you now. Though I may not fully understand you Walmart, I do respect you. However, don’t even get me started on Costco. . . What’s the most embarrassing experience that’s happened to you at school or a school event? Design and photo editing work by by Erin Boyce “I tripped while carrying a glass of water and spilled all over me.” -Joe Zimmermen, sophomore “I fainted like four times and Coach Lorenzano had to carry me out to my car.” -Kathleen Wright, senior “I tripped walking while going down for Communion during Mass.” -Zach Fischer, freshman “I got tackled on the sidelines at a football game while I was taking pictures.” - Caroline Ferguson, junior photo by V. Mpistolarides, Citadel staff page 8 Friday, Oct. 4 This August, questions were found from a test given in 1912. They were posted online and many wondered how their knowledge and education stacked up against an eighth grader from 100 years ago. reported by Sarah Kennedy 8 Math Answer: 39.7 Editor’s Note: Thank you to Andrew Good, senior, Rebecca Doyle, junior, and Jacob DeCastro, freshman, for participating in this test. None of them used outside help to come up with their answers. 39.7 39.7 39.7 Rebecca Jacob Doyle deCastro Andrew Good Physiology Answer: 3 3 ? Andrew Good Locate these cities: Mobile, Quebec, Buenos Aires, Liverpool, Honolulu. 3 Alabama., Canada, Brazil, England, Hawaii Rebecca Jacob Doyle deCastro Andrew Good Name the three branches of government. Brain Rebecca Jacob Doyle deCastro Legislative Executive Judicial Andrew Good Legislative Executive Judicial U.S., Canada, Mexico, Britain, Hawaii Alabama., Canada, Brazil, England, Hawaii Rebecca Jacob Doyle deCastro History Answer: Legislative, Executive, Judicial Where is the chief nervous system of the body? Andrew Good Grammar Answer: Alabama., Canada, Brazil, England, Hawaii Government Answer: Brain Brain Geography Adjectives have how many degrees of comparison? Solve: 35.7, plus 4 Brain Features Tribune Legislative Executive Judicial Rebecca Jacob Doyle deCastro Answer: Harrison, FDR Name two presidents who have died in office. Harrison, FDR Andrew Good Harrison, FDR Harrison, ? Rebecca Jacob Doyle deCastro Features Tribune Friday, Oct. 4 6 Ste to a ps 1 Pep Rally T h e planning process: Students meet to discuss and share ideas for the upcoming Friday. “Planning keeps us organized and eliminates the fear of messing up during the pep rally. It keeps everyone involved and on the same page,” said Nick Mpistolarides, senior and Pep Rally Club member. Mpistolarides has also hosted the last two pep sessions with Hannah Gardner, senior. page 9 In order to boost school spirit and encourage Trojan teams here, pep rallies are essential. By using BCHS ‘00 grad and current motivational speaker Ryan “Superman” Moran’s steps for “the perfect pep-rally,” Trojans formulate perfect pep rallies of their own. reported by Anna Cunningham Good music: So students know it is not a boring assembly, fun music should be blaring as everyone enters the gym. Classic throwback songs and the current top 40 are good options. 2 3 Cheerleaders: The cheerleaders lead the students in the fight song and help energize the crowd with cheers and dances they have prepared to perform. 6 The perfect game: With representatives from each grade, a simple, goofy game is the perfect way to entertain the school and involve each class. 4 Energy/school spirit: Support: “It’s important to show support to the teams and school through pep rallies. Different clubs/teams from football to cheerleading are recognized for their hard work and talent,” said Mpistolarides. Recognizing teams and involving the whole school shows major support from and for the Trojan community. As Moran would say, “Let me hear you make some noise!” HYPE UP! Participation If you would like to be involved in the Pep Rally and energy Club, contact seniors Nick Mpistolarides, Hannah are some Gardner or Mr. Matt Hilton, Latin teacher. of the most All photos courtesy of Erin Boyce important factors in a pep rally. “It’s more fun to cheer on the teams together. We become louder and united when we cheer together,” said Bailey O’Brien, sophomore. page 10 Features Tribune Friday, Oct. 4 Predictions of the future spark speculation The hyperloop could transport riders from Los Angeles to San Francisco, a trip that could usually take over five hours, in about half an hour. Even though m a n ’ s mind is not connected to computers, society has made astonishing progress in the field of technology with laptops and iPads. by Anna Giudice reporter I n movies like Back to the Future, flying cars were predicted to be seen in 2015. Even though society is nowhere near that and the predicted date is two years away, many new technology ideas have been presented for the future. Flying cars would be convenient, but Mr. Elon Musk, chief executive of Tesla Motors and Space X, gives the world an idea of another futuristic mode of transportation: the hyperloop. According to csmonitor.org, Mr. Musk said, “The only option for super fast travel is to build a tube over or under the ground that contains a special environment.” Powered by solar panels, riders would sit in cars that air pushes through tubes at about 600 mph, similar to how tubes fly through a bank’s drive-thru. Musk said that the hyperloop is like “a cross between a Concord (high-speed plane transport) and a rail gun and an air hockey table.” In half an hour, riders would be able to go from San Francisco to Los Angeles for about $20 a ticket. Being only a proposition, no dates or construction details were given about the hyperloop. The media broadcasts predictions of the future that may or may not come true. Sean Hurley, freshman, said, “News has good information, but it is a little far-fetched.” The same can be said for mov- ies, but Mrs. Lorie Homan, inte- the first, but it’s the most criti- have cell phones.” Technology gration specialist, said, “A lot of cal, the largest mission, that’s a can change in the blink of an things in the space-type movies precursor for putting humans eye. The future astonishes genhave rationally become real.” on Mars.” iPhones, for example, have the Mr. Bolden predicts feature of FaceTime similar to that the first manned how Star Trek used holograms visits could happen as to communicate. Minus the soon as 2035. The cost 3-dimensional figure, the two for a ticket would be forms of communication are $500,000, and the travvery comparable. elers would very rarely Movies and people every- be able to talk with where try to predict the future friends and family, if in terms of what the technology ever. The trip would will look like and how people take 200 days, and the will be living. Mrs. Homan said, travelers would stay “It’s challenging to predict the anywhere between one Modern medicine has made great strides, but care future, even in five years.” month and 500 days on is not being dispensed by machines. . .yet. According to usatoday.com, Mars. So, would it be looking ahead 50 years, worth it? John Grunsfeld, erations, and no one is really the first outposts NASA science chief, able to predict it. on the barsaid in the USA The future scares people in ren planet Today article, terms of how the technology “There are really Mars will “There are re- will shape the human race. Unvery few places that be presally very few certainty is a key part of the fuent in places that ture, and no one can really forehumans could actually the year h u m a n s shadow what is coming or how it go and live some day. 2060. could ac- will impact society. Mrs. Homan Mars is one of those.” Rovers, tually go said, “If we continue to use it such as and live appropriately, technology can John Grunsfeld, NASA Curioss o m e d a y. always help us.” People should science chief ity, are Mars is one accept what is to come for the put on of those.” future, but not take the promMars to see if Many people ised ideas too close to heart. humans could find it difficult to Ann Marie Matheny, sophoever inhabit the look so far ahead into more, said, “I think it’s (promplanet. NASA chief Charles the future. Mrs. Homan said, “I ised future technology is) feaBolden said, “(Curiosity is) not never dreamed that kids would sible, but not anytime soon.” NASA predicts that people could be living on Mars as early as 2060 and manned visits could happen as soon as 2035. Features Tribune Friday, Oct. 4 page 11 hides secrets behind the magic by Maggie Dietrick sports editor Secret Basketball Court After the Matterhorn ride at Disneyland was built, Disney noticed there was a lot of empty space inside the mountain. Not wanting to have this space go to waste, he asked his employees what they would like to have put inside the mountain and they voted on a basketball court. In addition, Disney later added a pingpong table. Disneyland employees still use this area during breaks. Sense Control Walking down Main Street USA at Magic Kingdom, one might catch a whiff of fresh baked cookies or candy. That’s because it’s exactly what Disney wants you to smell. Smellitzer, also called “ScentEmitting System,” is a device that blows a scent of Disney’s choosing towards guests at strategically placed locations. During the Christmas season, there is a faint scent of peppermint. Even some of the rides at Disney World use Smellitzer. The Haunted Mansion ride emits a musky and earthy smell, while Pirates of the Caribbean blows the scent of sea salt throughout the ride. Club 33 Cat Clean-Up Every night after the guests are gone, Disneyland releases about 200 feral cats to roam the grounds. These cats catch mice and other rodents that may have snuck into the park throughout the day. During hours when Disneyland is open, these cats are safely kept in nearby cat houses. Secret Tunnels Below the castles and princesses of Disney World’s Magic Kingdom lies a series of secret underground tunnels and rooms. Walt Disney actually had these tunnels built first and then proceeded to construct Magic Kingdom on top of it. Today, cast members and employees use these tunnels to quickly make their way through the park without causing further traffic in an already packed Magic Kingdom. Each year over 17 million people visit Disney World in Florida and about 16 million visit Disneyland in California. Behind the smiling children, roller coasters and beloved characters lie many startling and surprising secrets. When Disneyland was being built, Walt Disney made a secret VIP lounge for entertaining celebrities and dignitaries. This club, located on Royal Street within Disneyland, is decorated with actual props and art from Disney movies as well as antiques that Mrs. Disney picked out herself. Club 33 is limited to 500 members who dish out an initiation fee of $27,500 and anywhere from $3,50010,000 annually. Members of the club also enjoy 5-star meals, a full bar, private tours of Disneyland and early admission to the park. Katy Perry, Elton John and Johnny Depp are a few celebrities who have enjoyed time at Club 33. Dress Code Even though you may want to dress up like your favorite Disney princess or character for the day, if you are over age 10, then this is prohibited. For example, 15-year-old Florida native April Spielman wanted to make her boyfriend’s first trip to Disney World memorable. Spielman spent months making a homemade Tinkerbell costume and hours putting on makeup before she and her boyfriend, who was dressed as Peter Pan, made their way over to Disney’s Animal Kingdom. However, before they had the chance to enter, security stopped them and told the teens they could not go into the park dressed as Disney characters because they could have easily been mistaken for an actual Disney cast member. “It just broke my heart,” said Spielman in an interview for WKMG. “It ruined my dreams because I just wanted to be Tinkerbell.” Features Tribune Friday, Oct. 4 page 12 Fans stay true to their school. . . even when it comes to a college choice by Lucy Eisgruber reporter College fans are big in the state of Indiana and elsewhere. There is always deep seated fandom displayed at an IU and Purdue game. Fandom to a particular school can greatly influence where you decide to go to college and how you view the “rival school.” Having siblings or parents that went to a certain college can greatly influence one’s decision on Joe Hoffman, senior said, “My brother has always been an IU fan and he attended IU and this solidified my (college) choice. Hoffman’s brother was the first to go to IU and Hoffman said, “It was a new start of devotion.” Fandom can also depend on where one lives in the state of Indiana. Mrs. Kim Shaw, freshman biology teacher, grew up close to Bloomington. Mrs. Shaw said, “IU is where I dreamed of going to school.” Mrs. Shaw said that no one in particu- ‘Flutie Effect’ influences applications where he or she will go to college. Megan Murray, senior, has wanted to go to IU because her dad went there. Murray said, “I have rooted for IU since I was a baby.” Murray said her dad- a third generation IU grad- influenced her on becoming a loyal fan to IU and influenced how she views rival schools to IU, like Purdue for example. Maddie Graff, sophomore, is a Kentucky fan because both of her parents went there. Graff said that her entire family lives in Kentucky and she grew up with a Kentucky fan. Who’s got the spirit? While there are lists and calculations for nearly every “best” team, fan, stadium, campus around, Sports Illustrated magazine posted the five loudest football stadiums in the country: lar influenced her loyalty to IU, just herself. Mrs. Shaw said, she was loyal to her team in high school and that carried onto college. For Mrs. Amanda Horan, physics and chemistry teacher, her mom’s side of the family is split 50 -50 in terms of IU and Purdue. Mrs. Horan said, “It was a healthy rivalry.” However, Mrs. Horan’s godfather was a chemical engineer who worked at Eli Lilly and wanted Mrs. Horan to go to Purdue. Mrs. Horan’s loyalty to Purdue did not develop until she went to school there. Would an devout IU fan dare go to Purdue for college and vice versa? Hoffman said, “I would not consider going to IU, partially because of the rival status.” For Murray, she said, “It would depend what you wanted to do because if you wanted to be an engineer, Purdue would be a better school.” Whether one is a devout IU, Purdue or any other college fan, there are rival schools. Fans and are fans and they pledge their utmost loyalty to their respectable schools. Mrs. Shaw said, “I bleed cream and crimson.” In 1984, a quarterback from Boston College, Doug Flutie, successfully threw a Hail Mary pass in a game against the University of Miami that clinched a win. That victory allegedly played a large role in the increase in applications to Boston College the following year. Flutie went on to play pro football. Since 1984, other schools have seen an uptick in applications after a sports team has done particularly well during the previous year. Appalachian State University in Boone, North Carolina had a “Flutie Effect” after upsetting the University of Michigan in 2007. Five years after the Michigan game, CBSSports.com writer Dennis Dodd claimed that it was “tied directly to a 17 percent increase in applicants, a 24 percent boost in attendance.” Closer to home, two studies estimated that television, print, and online news coverage of Butler University’s men’s basketball team’s 2010 and 2011 appearances in the NCAA basketball tournament championship game resulted in additional publicity for the university worth about $1.2 billion. Applications rose by 41 percent after the 2010 appearance. 5 4 3 Lane Stadium, Virginia Tech Camp Randall Stadium, Wisconsin Kyle Field, Texas A&M 2 Autzen Stadium, Oregon 1 Tiger Stadium, LSU 13 News /F tr Birth month believed to affect more than age Tribune Friday, Oct. 4 You said it! We heard it! The Pope gets all recent Canvas notifications. It’s a “bring your own cat” party. All my selfies are me with food. This is bad. I just pulled out enough hair to donate to Locks of Love. I don’t understand how there’s this much awkwardness inside me. He looks like an ape trying to take his shirt off. When I get a paper cut I can’t function for an hour, how does she get stabbed and still look hot? Birds don’t make dresses. They just poop on you. Shaving your legs is like mowing the lawn. After the homecoming dance I will be so sore. No regrets. Gas prices aren’t so bad when you consider the fact that gas is basically flammable dinosaur. Lorenzano would be a good bed time story teller. He has 1,2,3,4,5 fat rolls on his arms. They should make a google translate for AP language. Joseph said it...no one gets it. Have you heard something funny? Go online to the s c h o o l ’ s w e b s i t e , w w w. bishopchatard.org, and click on the “Students” link and then on “To the Editor” to submit it! page by Sarah Kennedy co-editor in chief To many, a birthday is nothing more than a day to celebrate marking another year with cake and presents. Some, however, believe that the time of a person’s birth determines much more than which day of the year to celebrate; it can determine factors that define your whole life. “I think there is credibility to this (birth month as defining life factors),” said Jacob Kelly, junior. “If you are older (than others in your class), you might have more developed skills.” According to an article for the Los Angeles Times, several studies have been done to prove that birth month has some sort of correlation to other life factors. For example, men born in the winter months have a higher obesity rate than those born the rest of the year. People born in the spring are more likely to be tall. Autumn babies generally live longer than others. While these may sound like horoscope predictions -- and scientists do admit that some If you were born in... of these results could be due to some other factors -- there are reasons why these strange trends make sense. Men born in winter most likely stored extra energy as fat to keep themselves warm just after they were born. The reason the tallest people are born in spring (April, to be exact) could have to do with the fact that they were exposed to more light in their early life, which triggers a type of growth hormone. Temperature, light exposure and amount of vitamin D are thought to be the reason that people born in the fall tend to have a 30 to 50 percent better chance to live to 100 years. Kelly’s birthday is in July, and according to the Los Angeles Times article, people in July tend to be more optimistic. He said this makes sense because “if you are older (than the rest of your grade) and born in the summer, things are more optimistic for you.” Josey Cline, senior, however, is not sure she buys this. “I believe this depends more on their genes, environment and genetics,” she said. April most likely to become alcoholics January more likely to have Alzheimer’s, epilepsy, Crohn’s disease February more likely Despite this, she acknowledged that her horoscope sign, which is determined by time of birth, is partly correct. “I’ve seen stuff about my horoscope, which is Virgo. I agree with the controlling part of a Virgo’s personality because I like to be the boss and get stuff done correctly,” she said. But, she doesn’t think it’s the basis of her personality. “I’ve found personality to be a result of who you hang out with as you grow,” Cline explained. Mrs. Katie Schaffer, math teacher, agrees that a horoscope sign is not life-defining. “I do read my horoscope and occasionally it’s right. But that’s just kind of like ‘Hey that’s cool,’” she said. “It’s fun, but I don’t think there’s much to it.” While personality traits based on birth month may be more of a stretch, there is some proof that birth month can be advantageous to some in school. This is the case when students are born right around the cutoff date that separates grades. Students born closer to the cutoff date are the youngest in their grade and may have problems more susceptible to diabetes and glaucoma September school achievers highest D e c e m b e r more likely to have asthma or allergies June highest number of Nobel prize winners and CEO’s March more likely to July more optimistic have asthma to grow up to be artists Church’s role within state continued from page 2 considered a state’s role in the church. As a Catholic school, Chatard accepts the system welcoming 95 students this year through that program. Church can influence more than just the issues in the country. Faith can influence people’s votes. “Government should remain separate by not giving preferential treatment to certain religions,” said Elcesser. An uninformed voter is more likely to vote for laws or a candidate who No v e m b e r most serial killers born in this month August more likely to struggle in school May in school. In fact, August babies are 30 percent more likely to struggle in school. For Mrs. Schaffner, these are things that are taken into consideration as she decides whether her three year-old son should start preschool next year or the year after. “My husband wants to hold him back because of sports. He thinks that he will be bigger and stronger. I am a little torn because he’s a pretty smart kid, so I feel like he will get bored,” she said. Cline jumped forward a grade, and therefore is one of the youngest seniors. She said that this can be both an advantage and disadvantage. “I’m getting stuff done at an earlier age, like high school and college, which is cool because I have had more opportunities at a younger age. But also, I can’t drive as soon, or vote, or anything age-related, so I’m left out in that aspect,” she said. Kelly, however, is one of the oldest in his grade. He sees it as an advantage and has throughout his life. “From the beginning, being older has pushed me ahead,” he said. October longest reflects their same religion; even an informed voter is more likely to vote based on religion. In 2012, 95 percent of Black Protestant/Other Christians voted for President Obama, while 5 percent voted Governor Mitt Romney, the Republican candidate for President. “If the responsibility of our legislature is to protect the common good, how then do you separate your beliefs from that? It’s impossible,” said Mr. Schmitt. Another major issue is that religious live the Info from articles.latimes.com beliefs can not be voted on, but politics can. Church law is infallible, so in order to pass laws like Obamacare with the abortion bill, Christians must go against the Church’s beliefs. Whether a controversy deals with the Church, or excludes its beliefs, it is easy to see how religion is intertwined with and influences politics. page 14 Friday, Oct. 4 Twittersphere takes trash talking from the bulletin board to cyberspace by Claire Powers features editor T he art of bragging and insulting one’s opponents on the athletic fields and courts, otherwise known as trash talking, has been a staple in competitions for years. But with the institution of Twitter, Facebook and other social media outlets, high school coaches and players may be dealing with more than just a few heated words. “Some players feel they can intimidate other players by getting into their heads,” said Jonathan Katz, a New York City-based clinical sports psychologist in an interview for psychologytoday.com. “But many athletes are putting time and energy into something that distracts Sports Tribune them from playing their best. Playing well is the most intimidating factor.” “I don’t like trash talking at all and I don’t think it has a place in sports,” said Mr. Vince Lorenzano, head football coach. “You let your play speak for itself, not your words.” Max Taylor and Michael Annee, senior football players, think that some level of trash talking is acceptable, but both agree with Mr. Lorenzano. “I stay away from the social media trash talking because it (social media) shows you’re a coward,” said Annee. “It’s a lot more fun when it’s face-to-face,” said Taylor. “I think trash talking makes the game more fun,” said Anna Lubbers, sophomore volleyball player. “There are two levels to it: people can either be disrespectfully trash talking or it could be fun trash talking where you’re just getting into the game.” Mr. Mike Ford, athletic director, has seen how trash talking has changed over the years. “It’s (trash talking) become more prevalent on social media. The sad thing is what you say never goes away.” Trash talking affects college athletes as well. Johnny Manziel, Texas A&M quarterback retaliated when an Oklahoma fan taunted him. Manziel tweeted back, “Sweet bowl game bro,” in reference to A&M’s 41-13 win against Oklahoma in the Cotton Bowl. The Indiana High School Athletic Association has sent posters to schools to remind people to be conscious of what they post on social media. “Think before you hit send,” it states. “Would you send it to your grandmother?” Editor’s note: All examples below are taken directly from Twitter; some parts of the tweet have been excluded due to inappropriate language. ND Marching Band @UNDMarchingBand Go Irish! Beat Spartans! 15 S ports Athletes beat the odds to excel at college or pro levels Tribune Friday, Oct. 4 page Only 1 in 16,000 high school athletes attains a professional career in sports. by Emma Kinghorn reporter Division 1 athletes do more than just go hard in practice; they beat the odds. This requires more than just God-given talent. It takes dedication, drive and work on and off the field. After exceling in high school athletics, some set their sights on college or pro careers. How realistic are these dreams? 10,000 athletes 7.2 million Thoughts from current and former BCHS athletes and coaches: “Work hard all four years, from the first time you set foot on campus in July of freshman year to when you leave.” -Rob Doyle, freshman football coach Sean Casey, junior baseball player, has been recruited by various schools including Notre Dame and Northern Illinois, both for academics and baseball. He agreed that potential D1 athletes must dedicate themselves on the field and in the classroom. He said, “My academics will put me in front of the guy who has the same talents, but different grades.” The number of high school athletes in the U.S. 420,000 “Your education is important; you can’t really bank on sports because you could always get hurt.” -Matt McCann, junior According to senior football player Henry Hill, an athlete’s efforts to be noticed contribute a great deal toward being recruited for D1 sports. “Put yourself out there, attend camps, email coaches, send videos,” he said. The number of NCAA athletes in the US “Winning is incredibly important at (D1) level, and your coaches expect that you’re fully committed both on and off the field.” - Andrew Poore, IU track athlete, BCHS grad of ‘07 “We take due diligence to make sure we have strong academic kids.” -Vince Lorenzano, football coach, in regards to the importance of academics to prospective college athletes 138,000 The number of available athletic scholarships in Division I & II Less than 2% = “I’ve always wanted to play college sports. Everyone in my family has,” said Krissy Kirkhoff, senior soccer player. She has commited to IUPUI to play soccer. The number of NCAA athletes who go pro in every sport excluding baseball (which is 10.5%) Sport Numb er of high school players Number of college players Number of draftees Men’s Basketball 545,844 17,500 48 .03% Women’s Basketball 438,933 15,708 32 .03% Football 1,108,441 67,887 255 .08% Men’s Soccer 398,351 22,573 49 .04% Baseball 471,025 31,264 806 .06% Source: National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). Estimated Probability of Competing in Athletics Beyond the High School Interscholastic Level. Percent of high school players that go pro in the US page 16 Sports Tribune Friday, Oct. 4 Stress fractures resul t from over-training by Anna Giudice reporter injuries is also decreasing. “Athletes are learning to rest until they are 100 percent ready to go back,” said Mr. Harsh workouts become strenuous Morgan. on the body and athletes suffer from Anna Fehristress fractures as a result of this. bach, sophoAccording to orthoingor.aaos.org, more volleystress fractures are defined as the overball player, use of joints that cause tiny cracks in has had two the bone. Athletes are all too aware of stress fracthese popular injuries, but Mr. Jason tures in her Morgan, athletic trainer, said that the back. It was number of stress fractures has actually difficult for decreased from years past. “Coaches her to adapt and parents are more aware of the signs to practicing and symptoms,” said Mr. Morgan. while wearBecause most stress fractures occur ing a brace. “I in the weight-bearing bones, more than couldn’t go all 50 percent of all stress fractures are in out in practicthe foot. The athletes most susceptible es,” said Fehrito stress fractures are gymnasts, track bach. and field athletes, tennis players and Sarah Nickbasketball players. Females are also erson, junior much more likely to suffer from a cross country stress fracture than males. runner, has a From left to right: Sarah Nickerson, junior, Sam Cavender, senior, Occasionally, athletes with these in- and Sara Fulton, sophomore, show off the various stages of stress fracture in juries return to training or action too recovery for their stress fractures from cross country. her upper shin. early and do not give the bone enough She is unable time to heal. This can lead to either re-injury or chronic to run in any practices or meets. “I bike in the weight pain in the affected area. However, the number of re- room everyday. It’s pretty tedious, and I can’t wait to Achievements Sports • On Thursday Sept. 10 against Cathedral, Mary Kilbane, senior, dug her 1,000th varsity career dig. • Krissy Kirkhoff, senior, scored her 73rd goal, breaking the record for career goals here. • T h e cheerleaders would like to congratulate Crystal Wilson for moving up from JV to varsity. “We are very excited to use Crystal’s talents, especially in stunting and flying, on the varsity squad,” said Ms. Kaitlyn Vitale, varsity cheerleading coach. desk run again,” said Nickerson. Stress fractures always affect the sport being played, but they also affect the other activities that people enjoy doing in life. “I wouldn’t go to things like football games at first,” said Fehribach. Because of the pain, athletes miss out on doing things with their friends and family. “The best thing to do (for a stress fracture) is rest,” said Mr. Morgan. The pain limits athletes, but they need to be aware that to fully recover, An X-ray of what a tibial stress fracture could look like. rest is essential. Coaches and athletes are becoming more aware of how hard they can push their body before it’s too much. “A well balanced diet helps prevent stress fractures,” said Mr. Morgan. In addition, being aware of limits is key to staying healthy. Upcoming Events Tonight Chatard-Cathedral hockey in Big Bear Tourney- @ Carmel Rinks 7 p.m. varsity football home vs North Central at Lawrence North - Senior Night Tomorrow 10 a.m. girls freshman volleyball home in BCHS Invitational (BC, Center Grove, Fishers & Franklin) Monday Girls varsity and JV volleyball TBA in City Tourney 4:30 p.m. JV football home vs Guerin Catholic 6 p.m. freshmen football away @ Lawrence Central 7 p.m. girls varsity soccer sectionals vs University @ home Wednesday 5 p.m. boys varsity soccer sectional vs Beech Grove @ Warren Central Thursday 5:30 p.m. girls freshmen volleyball away vs Warren Central Friday, October 11 7 p.m. varsity football away vs Guerin Catholic Saturday, October 12 9 a.m. girls freshmen volleyball City Tournament @ Heritage Christian 9 a.m. girls varsity volleyball home BCHS Invitational 9 p.m. Chatard-Cathedral hockey vs Evansville @ Fishers Forum
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