La Manche in transition Focus 2015 An unique zero-carbon power generation potential • A region that already exports electricity (with limited consumption) • A significant level of fossil fuel imports (heat and mobility) leading to a negative regional energy balance • An increasing electricity production of nuclear origin, with the commissioning of the EPR in 2017 • A significant growth potential thanks to marine renewable energies (tidal and wind) About 10GW of decarbonated electricity could be produced in West Normandie in 2030, equivalent to 10% of the installed capacity in France 2 A large amount of imported Fossil Fuels Energy Balance for West Normandie 2030: 19 TWh of Fossil Fuels are still imported 3 The role of hydrogen in the energy system of West Normandie West Normandie optimized energy system in 2030, using hydrogen as a bridge between energy networks 4 Energy Transition & Third Industrial Revolution Renewable Energies Hydrogen and Storage Smart Grids 5 The Energy Management Models Centralized • Large transport and storage infrastructures • Very capitalistic and highly competitive • Linde Groupe, AREVA, EDF, GDF Suez and the TSO… State (taxes) 3 Niche High-volume •Limited transport •Buffer storage •Significant volume •Local markets (mobility, heat…) 1 2 •Limited storage •Custom-made engineering •No transport •Small size alkaline technology… Decentralized 6 An optimized management of energy systems becomes possible Using hydrogen as a physical bridge between energy networks, and with the help of smart network technologies interdependencies and interactions between the different energy networks can be managed to reach a global optimization The different scales… Buildings … of the energy systems Electricity Gas Heat Hydrogen Neighbourhood Campus Region Windmill by Fabio Grande, building and factory by Lil Squid from The Noun Project 7 The Hydrogen Economy Demonstrator Mobility Roadmap - 2025 • Carbon-free Hydrogen : 10.000 t/year H2 production Budget : 40 to 50 million €uros … La Manche, already engaged in hydrogen mobility : 40 H2 cars, 5 buses, 3 hydrogen stations, partnership with La Poste, B-to-B events… Companies : Hytrac, Easybike,… 8 H2 refuelling station in St Lô ©D.Daguier 9 Target Governance: Coordination between public and private actors, public centralization Open Data Local Public Organizations on energy, transportation & data Public Gateway Private Service Operators Flexibility Operators Transport & Distribution System Operators Services & Data Services & Data Services & Data SEM Energy Services Public Office of Energy Efficiency Or Private Operator SEM Renewable Energies Investment Energy retrofit Building Management Investment De-carbonated production assets Co- Investment in sensors and AMI 10 Energy Roadmap for West Normandie Demonstrators Deployment TWh of Energy using hydrogen as an energy vector Smart buildings - Domotics Monitoring and control of energy flows in the regional ecosystem Demonstration of large-scale energy storage Large-scale hydrogen production unit Valorization of CO2 (e.g. hydrogenation) Cogeneration (heat, electricity) Injection of hydrogen in the natural gas network Mobility (utility vehicles, buses, ships) and fueling stations
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