International Treaties and Agreements Under international law countries and international organizations may enter into an agreement called a treaty or sometimes referred to as an agreement, protocol or convention. Once a treaty or agreement is formed the parties are obligated under the terms of the treaty or agreement and may be held liable for any failure to adhere to such terms under international law. An international treaty or agreement may regional or international. A regional treaty or agreement is formed between CARICOM or OECS countries and an international treaty or agreement is entered into by other countries, such as England, the US and France. Ms. Vidal-Jules is familiar with the regional and international treaties and agreements presented below. Regional Economic Partnership Agreement (2012) Undertook legal research and analysis to determine the compliant legislative framework for Saint Lucia for Implementation of the CARIFORUM-EU Economic Partnership Agreement Examined Title II: Investment, Trade in Services and E-Commerce of the CARICOM-EU Economic Partnership Agreement to identify Saint Lucia’s obligations Devised and filled an EPA-compliant legislation matrix for Saint Lucia using the matrix prepared by the Legal Officer to highlight the obligations of Saint Lucia under Title II: Investment, Trade in Services and E-Commerce of the CARIFORUM-EU EPA and the findings of the report “An examination of OECS Trade in Services and Investment Commitments in the EPA viz-a-viz the Domestic Regulatory Framework: Compliance Issues and Proposals for the Way Forward” prepared by Dr. Cathy-Ann Browne to include the sections in the law which deal with the obligations under Title II of the EPA; the lacuna in the law; where lacunas exist, a description of the legislative changes required for compliance with the EPA and which shows the need for the change as “Immediate”, “short to medium” or “medium” Submitted an Initial Report, Interim Report, a summary report of the review and a Final Report including the information gathered through the legal research and analysis, EPA-compliant legislation matrix for Saint Lucia and the challenges faced during the project Met with stakeholders to discuss the contents of the Final Report and to make any necessary revisions as a result of such discussion Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (2011) Assisted with the enactment of legislation to give effect to the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States Agreement in Saint Lucia (See Saint Lucia Act No. 17 of 2011) Caribbean Community Special Visa Agreement (2007) Assisted with the enactment of the legislation drafted by the CARICOM Secretariat to give effect to the Caribbean Community Special Visa Agreement in Saint Lucia (See Saint Lucia Act No. 4 of 2007) Caribbean Community Treaty on Security (2007) Assisted with the enactment of the legislation drafted by the CARICOM Secretariat to give effect to the Caribbean Community Treaty on Security in Saint Lucia (See Saint Lucia Act No. 5 of 2007) Cricket World Cup (Visiting Forces) Act (2007) Assisted with the enactment of the legislation drafted by the CARICOM Secretariat relating to Visiting Forces in Saint Lucia during Cricket World Cup (See Saint Lucia Act No. 6 of 2007) Caribbean Court of Justice Agreement (2005) Drafted amendment to the Caribbean Court of Justice Agreement Act (See Saint Lucia Act 5 of 2005) CARICOM Regional Organization for Standards and Quality Agreement (2005) Drafted the legislation that gave effect to the CARICOM Regional Organization for Standards and Quality Agreement in Saint Lucia (See Saint Lucia Act No. 20 of 2005) International United Nations Framework Convention to Climate Change (UNFCC) (2011) Assisted Saint Lucia in meeting its obligations under the United Nations Framework Convention to Climate Change (UNFCC) and other climate change adaptation needs Optional Protocols to the Convention on the Rights of the Child (2011) Reviewed the Optional Protocols to the Convention on the Rights of the Child against existing legislation to determine any impediments that may prevent Saint Lucia from acceding to the Optional Protocols Recommended additional legislation that would have to be contemplated to facilitate Saint Lucia’s full compliance with the Protocols Recommended remedial course of action to remove any impediments Submitted a report with findings for presentation to Cabinet Hague Convention (2010) Drafted the legislation to implement obligations under the Hague Convention relating to apostilles (See Saint Lucia Act No. 6 of 2010) Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons especially women and children supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (2010) Reviewed the Model Counter-Trafficking Act (Model Act) developed by the CARICOM Secretariat Changed the style of the Model Act to meet the legislative requirements of Saint Lucia Assisted with the enactment of the Counter-Trafficking Act in Saint Lucia (See Saint Lucia Act No. 7 of 2010) Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety Assisted St. Kitts and Nevis (2007), St. Vincent and the Grenadines (2007) and Saint Lucia (2006) in developing comprehensive legislation for a national biosafety framework in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (2005) Drafted the legislation to give the force of law to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in Saint Lucia (See Saint Lucia Act No. 24 of 2005)
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