1 Art credit: www.openclipart.org STAAR – Writing – Revising and Editing – Grade 7 © 2014 readingwarmupsandmore.com 4 Name ____________________________________ Date ___________________ 7.1 Nina is almost ready to submit this paper to her language arts teacher. Before she turns it in, she would like to have a peer-editor read her paper and look for any revisions or corrections she needs to make. When you finish reading, answer the questions that follow. Fresh Vegetables (1) “Hey, Barbara, let’s get going,” Mom hollered. (2) “The morning is more than half over.” (3) “I’m sorry, Mom,” Barbara replied, she walked slowly into the kitchen. (4) “I stayed up late working on my science research paper. (5) I weren’t finished with my homework. (6) It’s due in a week. (7) I’m pretty much ready. (8) What exactly are we going to be doing today?” (9) “I am going to show you how to grow fresh vegetables in a few containers,” Mom said. (10) “I are tired of the taste of the vegetables that we have been getting. (11) The ones available from the grosery store are not fresh. (12) I want and you need fresh veggies. (13) Besides, we will save money, too.” (14) “Have you ever done this before, Mom?” Barbara asked, wiping the sleep from her eyes. (15) A shake of her head followed a shrug of her shoulders. (16) “Nope,” Mom said with a grin, “but I’ve read up on it. (17) With my brains and your muscles, we will have those tomatoes, green peppers, and green beans planted in no time.” (18) Barbara gave her mother a sideways glance and frowned but said nothing. STAAR – Writing – Revising and Editing – Grade 7 © 2014 readingwarmupsandmore.com 5 (19) “I know it’s late already,” mom said, “but you need a good, nutritious breakfast in order to last the day. (20) Sit down, eat what’s on your plate, and we can get started.” (21) After breakfast, Barbara’s mom took her out to the small patio. (22) Barbara followed her mothers directions and slowly they put soil, plant food, and organic nutrients in a bucket as they mixed them all together. (23) Barbara doled out the garden mixture to five round containers and added young plants. (24) Young plants seem to cost more than seeds. (25) Finally, Barbara moved the containers to get the most sunlight during the day and ended the lengthy task by carefully watering each container. (26) “Looks good,” Mom said. (27) “It sure does,” Barbara agreed because a smile moved across her lips. (28) “Even though I’m exhausted, I’m surprised, I feel pretty good. (29) Okay is the word I’m looking for.” (30) “Yes, me too,” Mom said. (31) “Can we clean up and get something to cool to drink?” asked Barbara. Read Nina’s paper and think about how it should be revised. (Category 2 – 14 C – RS) 1. Which sentence could be added after sentence 2 to strengthen the introduction to this story? A B C D I think the door needs painting. I am half as old as my brother. In the meantime, our car needs a car wash and some gas. At this rate, it will be August before you ever get out the door. STAAR – Writing – Revising and Editing – Grade 7 © 2014 readingwarmupsandmore.com 6 (Category 2 – 14 C – RS) 2. Nina would like to add the following sentence to the eighth paragraph (sentences 21-25). They got right to work. Where is the BEST place to insert this sentence? F G H J After sentence 21 After sentence 22 After sentence 23 After sentence 24 (Category 2 – 14 C – RS) 3. Nina is concerned that there is a sentence in the eighth paragraph (sentences 21-25) that does not add anything to this paper. Which sentence should Nina delete from this paragraph? A B C D Sentence 22 Sentence 23 Sentence 24 Sentence 25 (Category 2 – 14 C – RS) 4. The word because does not appropriately connect the two clauses in sentence 27. Which word should replace the word because? F G H J if while although where (Category 2 – 14 C – RS) 5. Nina has used a poor choice of words in sentence 29. She should change Okay to ̶ A B C D Sure Neat Proud Up STAAR – Writing – Revising and Editing – Grade 7 © 2014 readingwarmupsandmore.com 7 (Category 2 – 14 C – RS) 6. Which transition word or phrase could BEST be added to the beginning of sentence 31 to help conclude this story? F G H J Furthermore Later In comparison Now Read Nina’s paper and think about how it should be edited. (Category 3 – 19 C – RS) 7. What is the correct way to write sentence 3? A B C D “I’m sorry, Mom,” Barbara replied as she walked slowly into the kitchen. “I’m sorry, Mom,” Barbara replied, walked slowly into the kitchen. “I’m sorry, Mom,” Barbara replied; walking slowly into the kitchen. “I’m sorry, Mom,” Barbara replied as she walked, slowly into the kitchen. (Category 3 – 19 Ai – SS) 8. How should sentence 5 be changed? F G H J Change I to you Change weren’t finished to wasn’t finished Change my to you Sentence 5 should not be changed. (Category 3 – 19 Ai – SS) 9. What change, if any, should be made in sentence 10? A B C D Change I to me Change are tired to am tired Change from to for No change should be made in this sentence. STAAR – Writing – Revising and Editing – Grade 7 © 2014 readingwarmupsandmore.com 8 (Category 3 – 21 A – RS) 10. What change, if any, needs to be made in sentence 11? F G H J Change ones to wons Change available to availible Change grosery to grocery Sentence 11 does not need to be changed. (Category 3 – 20 A – RS) 11. How should sentence 19 be changed? A B C D Change know to no Change it’s to its Change mom to Mom No change needs to be made. (Category 3 – 20 B – RS) 12. What change needs to be made in sentence 22? F G H J Change followed to follows Change mothers to mother’s Change slowly to slow Change mixed to mixt (Category 3 – 20 Bii – SS) 13. What change, if any, needs to be made in sentence 28? A B C D Change though to tho Change the comma after surprised to a semicolon Change feel to fill Sentence 28 does not need to be changed. STAAR – Writing – Revising and Editing – Grade 7 © 2014 readingwarmupsandmore.com 9 Name ____________________________________ Date ___________________ 7.2 After a recent trip to his grandparent’s home near a prairie, Alberto became interested in the land. He researched the topic and then wrote this paper. Read Alberto’s paper and think about how he should revise and edit it. Then answer the questions that follow. The Prairie (1) A constant breeze weaves through waves of tall grass stretched for miles in every direction. (2) A few trees dot the landscape like a quick afterthought. (3) Overhead light streams across a blanket of blue sky all around the horizon. (4) From the south end of Texas, threw the middle of parts of the United States, and on up into southern Canada, these prairie lands spread far and wide. (5) One must see to understand its beauty the prairie. (6) The rocky mountains a major mountain range in North America border the prairie on the west. (7) Any precipitation carried by weather systems is usually dropped on the mountains of the west. (8) The weather systems have to move higher to get over the mountains. (9) This cools the air, and cool air is not able to carry as much moisture as warmer air while the moisture falls from the systems on the western side of the mountains. (10) Few trees but lots of grasses grow on the prairie. (11) Short grass extends from the west with taller grasses taking over the farther east one travels. (12) A little more precipitation in the eastern reaches of the prairie lands accounts for the taller plants. (13) Like a speeding race horse fire often rages across the prairie. (14) The tops of any plants in the path of the fire are destroyed, but the roots below ground survive. (15) Roots hold STAAR – Writing – Revising and Editing – Grade 7 © 2014 readingwarmupsandmore.com 10 plants to the ground. (16) Matter is left behind by the dead parts of the plants. (17) These help new plants grow from the old roots. (18) The ever present winds distribute seeds all throughout the prairie. (19) These same winds drive the grass fires across the flat lands. (20) The fires keep the prairie intact. (21) Otherwise, trees would slowly creep in or eventually take over. (22) Many animals live on or under the North American prairie. (23) Insects crawl around on the grasses and flowers, munching and eating there fill. (24) Small animals feast on the plants, too. (25) Larger predators hunt and live on the smaller animals. (26) Birds eat the insects and seeds. (27) These animals has learned to live among the grasses and flowers of the wide open prairie. Read Alberto’s paper and think about how it should be revised. (Category 2 – 14 C – RS) 1. What is the most effective revision to make in sentence 5? A B C D The prairie that is beautiful must be seen and be understood. One must see the prairie to understand its beauty. One must understand to see the beauty of the prairie. The prairie must be understood to see its beauty. (Category 2 – 14 C – RS) 2. What sentence could be added after sentence 9 to strengthen this paragraph? F G H J The mountains are very tall in this section of North America. Warm air is able to hold a lot of moisture. Once the winds and clouds reach the prairie lands, little moisture is left to fall. Sometimes the clouds are thick and sometimes they are thin near the mountains. STAAR – Writing – Revising and Editing – Grade 7 © 2014 readingwarmupsandmore.com 11 (Category 2 – 17 Aiii – SS) 3. Alberto is concerned that there is a sentence in the third paragraph (sentences 13-17) that does not add anything to this paper. Which sentence should Alberto delete from this paragraph? A B C D Like a speeding race horse fire often rages across the prairie. The tops of any plants in the path of the fire are destroyed, but the roots below ground survive. Roots hold plants to the ground. Matter left behind by the dead parts of the plants help new plants grow from the old roots. (Category 2 – 17 Aiv – SS) 4. What is the best way to combine sentences 16 and 17? F G H J Matter left behind by the dead parts of the plants helps new plants grow from the old roots. However, the matter left behind by dead parts of the plants when new plants grow from the old roots. Matter left behind by the dead parts of the plants, the matter helps new plants grow from the old roots. As the matter is left behind by dead parts of the plants and new plants grow from the old roots. (Category 2 – 17Aiii – SS) 5. Alberto would like to add a sentence to support the idea he has presented in sentence 18. Which of these could BEST follow and support sentence 18? A B C D The seeds fall, take root, and grow quickly. The seeds will grow if they make it to the ground. The wind is always blowing on the prairie. The wind helps the prairie become a better place for plants. STAAR – Writing – Revising and Editing – Grade 7 © 2014 readingwarmupsandmore.com 12 (Category 2 – 14 C – RS) 6. Which transition word or phrase could BEST be added to the beginning of sentence 27 to help conclude this story? F G H J Furthermore Overall In comparison Later Read Alberto’s paper and think about how it should be edited. (Category 3 – 20 Bii – SS) 7. What change, if any, needs to be made in sentence 3? A B C D Add a comma after Overhead Change horizon to horizen Change streams to stream’s Sentence 3 does not need to be changed. (Category 3 – 21 A – RS) 8. How should sentence 4 be changed? F G H J Change south to South Change threw to through Change middle to middel Sentence 4 should not be changed. (Category 3 – 20 A – RS) 9. What change, if any, needs to be made in sentence 6? A B C D Change rocky mountains to Rocky Mountains Change prairie to Prairie Change west to West Change the period after west to a question mark STAAR – Writing – Revising and Editing – Grade 7 © 2014 readingwarmupsandmore.com 13 (Category 3 – 19 Aii – SS) 10. What change, if any, needs to be made in sentence 6? F G H J Change The to A Insert a comma after rocky Insert a comma after mountains and after America Delete North (Category 3 – 19 C – RS) 11. What is the correct way to write sentence 9? A B C D This cools the air, and cool air is not able to carry as much moisture as warmer air. While the moisture falls from the systems on the western side of the mountains. This cools the air and cool air is not able to carry as much moisture as warmer air while the moisture falls from the systems on the western side of the mountains. This cools the air, and cool air is not able to carry as much moisture as warmer air, so the moisture falls from the systems on the western side of the mountains. This cools the air. Cooling air to carry as much moisture as warmer air so the moisture falls from the systems on the western side of the mountains. (Category 3 – 19 Aiii – SS) 12. What change, if any, should be made in sentence 13? F G H J Insert a comma after horse Insert a comma after rages Change across to accross No change should be made in sentence 13. (Category 3 – 19 Ai – SS) 13. What change should be made in sentence 27? A B C D Change These to Those Change has to have Change learned to learning Change open to opened STAAR – Writing – Revising and Editing – Grade 7 © 2014 readingwarmupsandmore.com 14 Name ____________________________________ Date ___________________ 7.3 Amanda has become interested in museums. She wrote this letter to the editor to convince others to help her town museum. As you read Amanda’s letter, look for any revisions and editing she needs to make. Then answer the questions that follow. Our Town Museum Is In Trouble (1) The Benson County Museum is in trouble. (2) The third grade students of Miller Elementary School took their annual tour of the county train museum last Thursday, April 20. (3) Students from Hamilton Middle School accompanied the third graders as part of a mentor program conducted by the museum through the two schools. (4) The Benson County Museum, in cooperation with the school district, trains middle schools students to help conduct tours of the museum and educate younger children in the history of the surrounding areas. (5) Focusing on the role of the railroad, the older students attend a series of classes early in the school year. (6) In most cases, the mentoring students were ourselves mentored by an earlier group of middle school children that went through the program. (7) The museum is spread out over eight separate rooms in the large, two story structure. (8) The third grade with many classes were divided into groups of eight to ten children and matched up with three middle school students. (9) Moving from room to room, the small groups observed, discussed, and interacted with displays exhibiting the history of the railroad as it took place in and around Benson County. STAAR – Writing – Revising and Editing – Grade 7 © 2014 readingwarmupsandmore.com 15 (10) One room boasts thirty state of the art computer stations allowing visitors a chance to use preselected websites on the internet to learn other aspects of the county as well as further exploration of the important role the railroad industry has played all across the United States. (11) As always, the trip to the museum ended with a ride on the county’s own train pulled by a century old steam locomotive. (12) Railroad engines were invented more than one hundred years ago. (13) It was donated by the railroad more then twenty years ago and has been the center piece of the museum ever since. (14) Thousands of volunteer hours helped restore the old engine to its original condition. (15) Many additional hours are donated each year to keep the vintage railroad engine and cars in good working order. (16) Other volunteers help run the train during the year providing riders a brief glimpse into what it was like to ride the rails one hundred years ago. (17) There is a dark cloud on the horizon for the museum. (18) More than $1,000,000.00 needs to be raised to cover the costs. (19) Among others, a new roof is needed, and cracks to the foundation need to be repaired. (20) Also, the parking lot requires a new surface. (21) The importance of the museum and all that it does for the students of our schools cannot be underestimated. (22) Any interruption or even closure due to lack of no funds will hinder our children’s education. (23) The museum’s board of directors is beginning a campaign to raise the money to start and complete all of the maintenance, repairs, and renovations by the end of next year. (24) Once the money has been raised the work will begin. (25) Completion of the stuff will be one year later. (26) The person from the board of directors or a representative of the board whom contacts you is asking for your cooperation or donation. (27) Please respond positively. (28) Further information about the museum, the train ride, or the fund raising efforts can be found by contacting the museum at 512-555-9460. STAAR – Writing – Revising and Editing – Grade 7 © 2014 readingwarmupsandmore.com 16 Read Amanda’s letter and think about how it should be revised. (Category 2 – 18 A – SS) 1. Amanda needs to establish a more effective position in her letter. Which rewrite of sentence 1 can BEST accomplish this goal? A B C D The Benson County Museum is in need of additional funding in order to remain open. The Benson County Museum is falling apart. The Benson County Museum receives many visitors during the year. The Benson County Museum shows the long and varied history of the people of Benson County. (Category 2 – 18 C – SS) 2. Amanda would like to tell more about the idea she expressed in sentence 5. Which sentence could BEST follow and support sentence 5? F G H J The classes help students conduct tours of the museum. Many of the older students have been to the museum before. Special instructors prepare the mentors to help at the museum through the months of January to May. The museum has hosted people interested in trains from all around the world. (Category 2 – 14 C – RS) 3. Which sentence in the fifth paragraph (sentences 11-16) should be deleted? A B C D Railroad engines were invented more than one hundred years ago. Thousands of volunteer hours helped restore the old engine to its original condition. Many additional hours are donated each year to keep the vintage railroad engine and cars in good working order. Other volunteers help run the train during the year providing riders a brief glimpse into what it was like to ride the rails one hundred years ago. STAAR – Writing – Revising and Editing – Grade 7 © 2014 readingwarmupsandmore.com 17 (Category 2 – 14 C – RS) 4. Sentence 13 is unclear because Amanda has chosen an inappropriate word. What change should Amanda make to improve this sentence? F G H J Change It to The engine Change railroad to museum Change piece to condition Change museum to town (Category 2 – 18C – SS) 5. Amanda would like to add the following sentence to the sixth paragraph (sentences 17-20). The building is more than one hundred years old and in need of extensive maintenance, repairs, and several renovations. Where is the BEST place to insert this sentence? A B C D After sentence 17 After sentence 18 After sentence 19 After sentence 20 (Category 2 – 14 C – RS) 6. Amanda has used a poor choice of words in sentence 25. She should change stuff to F G H J things. project. procedures. fund. STAAR – Writing – Revising and Editing – Grade 7 © 2014 readingwarmupsandmore.com 18 Read Amanda’s letter and think about how it should be edited. (Category 3 – 14 D – RS) 7. What change, if any, should be made in sentence 6? A B C D Change mentoring to mentored Change ourselves to themselves Change that to whose No change should be made in sentence 6. (Category 3 – 19 Av – SS) 8. What change, if any, should be made in sentence 8? F G H J Change classes to clases Change were to was Insert a comma after children Sentence 8 should not be changed. (Category 3 – 14 D – RS) 9. What change, if any, needs to be made in sentence 13? A B C D Change was to has Change by to buy Change then to than No change needs to be made in sentence 13. (Category 3 – 14 D – RS) 10. How should sentence 22 be changed? F G H J Change interruption to interrupsion Insert a comma after or Delete no Sentence22 should not be changed. STAAR – Writing – Revising and Editing – Grade 7 © 2014 readingwarmupsandmore.com 19 (Category 3 – 19 Aiv – SS) 11. How should sentence 23 be changed? A B C D Insert Accordingly in front of The Change board of directors to Board of Directors Add a comma after start Change maintenance to maintenances (Category 3 – 19 Avii – SS) 12. What change, if any, should be made in sentence 24? F G H J Change Once to Onse Insert a comma after raised Change begin to begun No change should be made in sentence 24. (Category 3 – 19 Avi – SS) 13. How should sentence 26 be changed? A B C D Change directions to direction Change representative to Representative Change whom to who Add a comma after you STAAR – Writing – Revising and Editing – Grade 7 © 2014 readingwarmupsandmore.com
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