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5081 Major Prophets Syllabus
Summer 2015, June 8 – 12
M-F, 8:00 am – 11:00 am,
M-F, 1:00 pm – 4:00 pm
S, 8:00 am – 12:00pm
Professor: Kevin J. Youngblood, PhD
e-mail: [email protected]
Phone: 501-322-0124
It is the policy of Harding University to accommodate students with disabilities, pursuant to federal and state law.
Any student with a disability who needs accommodation should inform the instructor at the beginning of the course.
Students with disabilities are also encouraged to contact Steve McLeod, the Registrar, at 901-761-1353.
Library Resources
If you have not taken Advanced Theological Research (5990) or took it more than a year ago, go to the HST Web
site (www.hst.edu) for information concerning library services to students. Under the “library” tab you will find a
link to and instructions for searching the HST online catalog (called Quest). There are also instructions for using the
following databases available through the library: OCLC FirstSearch, EBSCOhost,Infotrac, and Religious and
Theological Abstracts. Contact the library for passwords to these databases. Also available are the research guides
distributed in 5990. These annotated bibliographies list basic tools you will find helpful in your research.
Academic Honesty:
Academic honesty is expected of all students at HST. Any form of cheating, copying, or dishonesty is unacceptable.
Plagiarism is another form of academic dishonesty that can be problematic because students are not always sure
what this involves. For a brief explanation with examples see: www.indiana.edu/~wts/pamphlets/plagiarism.shtml
COURSE DESCRIPTION
An introduction to the theological message, historical background, and rhetorical
methods of each of the major prophets and Daniel. Special consideration will be given to the
processes resulting in the transformation of prophetic oracles into prophetic “books” and their
implications for interpretation and appropriation of Hebrew prophecy.
COURSE OBJECTIVES
1. To familiarize students with the content of the OT Major Prophets
2. To enable students to place the major prophets in their proper historical and social
setting.
3. To enable students to discern the theological significance of each of these prophetic
books via careful application of literary and rhetorical analysis
4. To enable students to evaluate theories of composition and redaction related to the
formation of prophetic books
5. To enable students to read the prophetic books devotionally with a view to
incorporating their messages into their spiritual formation
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6. To enable students to preach, teach, and counsel from the Major Prophets in an
engaging, relevant, and culturally sensitive manner
REQUIRED TEXTS
Lalleman, Hetty. Jeremiah and Lamentations (TOTC). Downers Grove, IL: IVP, 2013. (hence forth
TOTCJL)
Newsome, Carole A. Daniel (OTL). WJK Press, 2014. (hence forth OTLD)
Stromberg, Jacob. An Introduction to the Study of Isaiah. London: T & T Clark, 2011.
(hence forth ISI)
Troxel, Ronald L. Prophetic Literature: From Oracles to Books. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell,
2012. (hence forth PLOB)
Tuell, Steven. Ezekiel (UBC). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 2008. (hence forth UBCE)
COURSE REQUIREMENTS
1. Preliminary work
a. Since this course is compressed into a single week of lecture/discussion it is
vital that students complete a number of readings and assignments well ahead
of June 8.
b. Martti Nissinen, “What is Prophecy? An Ancient Near Eastern Perspective” in
Inspired Speech: Prophecy in the ANE Essays in Honor of Herbert B.
Huffmon (JSOTSS). London: T & T Clark, 2004, pp. 17-37. (This will be
made available on Canvas along with readings in ANE prophecy). This should
be read in tandem with the examples of ANE prophecy mentioned below and
incorporated into the assignment related to ANE prophecy outlined under “d.”
c. Selected readings in ancient Near Eastern prophecy. A number of examples of
the broader phenomenon of prophecy in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Levant
will be posted on Canvas for you to read. Most of these are only 1 – 2 pages
but are critical to an understanding of the context in which Hebrew prophecy
emerged and serve to clarify the relationship of Hebrew prophecy to the
broader phenomena of divination in the
i. The Report of Wen Amun
ii. The Admonitions of Ipuwer
iii. The Complaints of Khakheperre-Sonb
iv. The Prophecies of Neferti
v. Excerpt from a Hittite Oracle Report
vi. The Marduk Prophecy
vii. The Dynastic Prophecy
viii. An Apīlum of Shamash to Zimri-Lim
ix. Sammetar to Zimri-Lim
x. Ahum to Zimri-Lim
xi. Oracle of Kititum to Ibalpiel
xii. Bayâ to Esarhaddon (SAA 9 1.4)
xiii. Ištar to Esarhaddon (SAA 9 3.5)
xiv. A Report of Prophecies: Mullissu-kabtat to Assurbanipal
xv. The Righteous Sufferer from Ugarit
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xvi. Zakkur Stela
xvii. Deir ‘Allah Plaster Texts
d. Upon completion of the above readings, students will complete a primary
source profile in which they will answer the following questions in paragraph
form in conformity to Turabian and HST style guidelines. Papers should not
exceed 5 pages in length and should be submitted on Canvas by May 15th ,
11:59pm.
i. What do these texts teach us about the phenomenon of prophecy in the
ANE?
ii. How are they similar to prophetic texts of the Hebrew Bible?
iii. How are they different from prophetic texts of the Hebrew Bible?
iv. How are they illustrative of points made by Martti Nissinen regarding
the definition of prophecy?
v. Offer three examples of helpful insights gained from these readings
that illuminate for you three different biblical prophetic texts.
vi. How does insight into the socio-cultural context of biblical prophecy
impact the way you will use these texts in both personal spiritual
formation and in ministry?
e. I will post two Power Point lectures with recorded narration. The first is
entitled Hebrew Prophecy in its ANE Setting. The second is Forms &
Formulae: Prophetic Rhetoric in the Hebrew Bible. View these by May 28.
f. Students should complete PLOB, ISI, TOTCJL by May 28. Upon completion
students will take an online exam over these readings and the two narrated
Power Point lectures. The exam will be posted on Canvas and will open May
29th at 8:00 am and close June 5 at 11:59 pm. The exam will be 75% multiple
choice and 25% essay.
2. Subsequent work
a. Since the week of class involves intensive lectures and discussions, work
outside of class will be minimal between 6/8 and 6/13, and will consist of
processing the lectures, preparing for discussions and reading some
supplemental journal articles designed to facilitate meaningful discussion of
the material.
i. Monday - Isaiah's prophetic instruction and the disciples in Isaiah 8:16
Balogh, Csaba, Vetus testamentum 63 no 1 2013, p 1-18. & “The Date of
Hezekiah Birth,” John McHugh in Vetus Testamentum 14 (Oct. 1964), 446453. To be read in preparation for Monday’s class to facilitate discussion.)
ii. Tuesday - Isaiah 40-66 in recent research: the 'unity' movement, Melugin,
Roy Frank Recent research on the major prophets p 142-194. Sheffield :
Sheffield Phoenix Pr, 2008. & “Lamentations in Isaiah 40-55,” Lena-Sofia
Tiemeyer, in Great Is Thy Faithfulness? Reading Lamentations as Sacred
Scripture
iii. Wednesday – “Beyond Deuteronomism: Jeremiah’s Distinctive Theological
Contribution,” Kevin J. Youngblood, unpublished paper presented at the
Christian Scholars Conference, Lipscomb University, Nashville, TN 2009. &
Theological patterning in Jeremiah: a vital word through an ancient book
Abernethy, Andrew Bulletin for Biblical Research 24 no 2 2014, p 149-161.
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iv. Thursday – No articles due. Take a break Wednesday night.
v. Friday - The role of repentance in the Book of Ezekiel: a second
chance for the second generation, Strine, C A. Journal of Theological
Studies ns 63 no 2 O 2012, p 467-491.
vi. Saturday - Reading Daniel: negotiating the classic issues of the book
Lopez, Kathryn Muller Review & Expositor 109 no 4 Fall 2012, p
521-530 & Resisting Daniel: the church's fear of bearing witness to a
difficult book Garber, David G, Jr Review & Expositor 109 no 4 Fall 2012, p
531-539.
b. Students will select a text from one of the biblical books studied in this course
to serve as the focus of an exegetical/practical paper. The paper should
address the following issues.
i. How the text parallels aspects of the broader phenomenon of prophecy
in ANE.
ii. How the text differs from ANE prophecy
iii. A discussion of the forms and formulae that operate within the text
iv. A detailed analysis of words, phrases, syntax, metaphors, poetic
devices (e.g parallelism, gapping, wordplays) and theology.
v. A discussion of how you would appropriate this text for personal
spiritual formation (e.g. What spiritual exercises might you practice to
bring your mind, heart, and actions into greater conformity to the
demands of this text once you understand what they are? To what plan
of action will you commit as a result of your study of this prophetic
text?)
vi. A plan for how you would appropriate this text for your ministry. This
can include any of the following: a preaching plan, a teaching plan, a
therapy plan, a youth ministry activity, or any other activity specific to
your particular area of ministry that is inspired and shaped by the text
you exegeted.
vii. Papers should be between 18 and 22 pages. 12 point Times New
Roman font double-spaced. They should conform to Turabian and
HST style guide standards. SBL Handbook of Style should be
consulted for proper citation of commentaries, ancient works, and
abbreviations of ancient texts.
viii. Papers must be submitted on Canvas by July 3, 11:59 pm.
c. Final Exam on Canvas over lectures and readings from UBCE and OTLD will
be posted on canvas. It will open July 16th and is due July 19, 11:59 pm. The
exam will be 75% multiple choice and 25% essay.
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COURSE EVALUATION AND GRADING SCALE
Category
Percent of Final Grade
Primary Source Profile
10%
Exam 1
25%
Paper
40%
Final Exam
25%
A
90 – 100
B
80 – 89
C
70 – 79
D
60 – 69
F
59 >
SCHEDULE
Session
1
Session
2
Monday
Theme:
Introduction Unity and
Diversity in
the Book of
Isaiah;
Isaiah 1 – 12 –
The
Transformation
of Zion from
Sinful City to
Servant City
Theme: Isaiah
13 – 39 - Zion
and the
Nations
Tuesday
Theme:
Isaiah 40 –
66 – Zion,
the
Suffering
Servant of
God and
The New
Creation
Wednesday Thursday
Theme:
Theme:
Jeremiah 1 Jeremiah 24
– 15 –
– 45 –
YHWH’s
YHWH’s
Rejection Faithfulness
of Faithless to Word of
Judah
Judgment
as
Assurance
to His
Faithfulness
to Word of
Restoration
Theme:
Theme:
Theme:
Lamentaions Jeremiah Jeremiah 46
– The
16 – 23 –
– 52 –
resilient
Judah’s
Judgment
hope of
Rejection
of the
YHWH’s
of
Nations as
ravaged
YHWH’s
the
people.
Word and
Beginning
Prophet
of Judah’s
Restoration
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Friday
Saturday
Theme:
Theme:
Ezekiel 1 –
Daniel
24 – The
Visions of
LORD is
the
NOT in His Kingdom’s
Holy
Triumph in
Temple:
the World
Visions and
Oracles of
Woe for
Judah/Israel
Theme:
Ezekiel 25
– 48 – The
LORD
Returns to
His Holy
Temple:
Visions and
Oracles of
Restoration
for
Judah/Israel
Credit Hour Workload
For every course credit hour, the typical student should expect to spend at least three clock hours
per week of concentrated attention on course-related work, including but not limited to time
attending class, as well as out-of-class time spent reading, reviewing, organizing notes, preparing
for upcoming quizzes/exams, problem solving, developing and completing projects, and other
activities that enhance learning. Thus, for a semester long three-hour course, a typical student
should expect to spend at least nine hours per week dedicated to the course. For intensive courses
like the present one, each week incorporates 36 hours in class. Thus, the student should prepare a
minimum of 108 hours prior to the weeklong session.
Textbooks
Textbooks can now be ordered through a link on the HST website. The Textbooks tab can be
viewed on the navigation bar on any page of the website. Check the book list provided under the
Textbooks tab (http://hst.edu/students/textbook-services/) for correct ISBN’s and editions to
insure correct ordering. A link provided there will take you to Amazon where you will only need
to enter the ISBN to order your books. By going through our website, HST will receive some
credit from the order. Thanks for your support.
Students with Disabilities
It is the policy of Harding University to accommodate students with disabilities, pursuant to
federal and state law. Any student with a disability who needs accommodation should inform
the instructor at the beginning of the course. Students with disabilities are also encouraged to
contact Steve McLeod, the Associate Dean, at 901-761-1353.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
INTRODUCTIONS
Blenkinsopp, J. (1996). A History of Prophecy in Israel (Revised ed.). Louisville:
Westminster John Knox Press.
Jeremias, J. (1970). Kultprophetie und Gerichstsverkündigung in der späten Königszeit
Israels. Neukirchener-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag.
Koch, Klaus. (1983-84). The Prophets. Two volumes. Philadelphia: Fortress Press.
Leclerc, T. L. (2007). Introduction to the Prophets: Their Stories, Sayings, and Scrolls. New
York & Mahwah: Paulist Press.
Petersen, D. L. (2002). The Prophetic Literature: An Introduction. Louisville:
Westminster/John Knox.
Redditt, P. L. (2008). Introduction to the Prophets. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans.
Sweeney, M. A. (2006). Prophetic Literature. Nashville: Abingdon.
Ward, James M. (1991). Thus Says the Lord: The Message of the Prophets. Nashville:
Abingdon Press.
PROPHET FIGURES
de Moor, Johannes C. (2001). The Elusive Prophet: The Prophet as a Historical Person,
Literary Character and Anonymous Artist. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.
Huffmon, H. B. (2000). A Company of Prophets: Mari, Assyria, Israel. In M. Nissinen (Ed.),
Prophecy in Its Ancient Near Eastern Context: Mesopotamian, Biblical, and Arabian
Perspectives (pp. 47-70). Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.
Kaltner, J. and Stulman, L. (2004). Inspired Speech: Prophecy in the Ancient Near East;
Essays in Honor of Herbert B. Huffmon. London and New York: T&T Clark.
Moran, W. L. (1969). New Evidence from Mari on the History of Prophecy. Bib, 50, 15-56.
Nissinen, Marti. (2000). Prophecy in Its Ancient Near Eastern Context: Mesopotamian,
Biblical, and Arabian Perspectives. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.
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Overholt, Thomas W. (1986). Prophecy in Cross-cultural Perspective. Atlanta: Society of
Biblical Literature.
Overholt, Thomas W. (1989). Channels of Prophecy. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.
Parker, S. B. (1993). Official Attitudes Toward Prophecy at Mari and in Israel. VT, 43, 5068.
Petersen, David L. (1981). The Roles of Israel's Prophets. Sheffield: JSOT Press.
Wilson, Robert R. (1980). Prophecy and Society in Ancient Israel. Philadelphia: Fortress
Press.
SCRIBAL CULTURE AND PROPHETIC LITERATURE
Barton, J. (1984). "The Law and the Prophets": Who are the Prophets? In J. Barton, R. P.
Carroll & J. P. Fokkelman (Eds.), Prophets, Worship and Theodicy (pp. 1-18). Leiden: E
J Brill.
Ben Zvi, E. (1997). The Urban Center of Jerusalem and the Development of the Literature of
the Hebrew Bible. In W. E. Aufrecht, N. A. Mirau & S. W. Gauley (Eds.), Urbanism in
Antiquity: From Mesopotamia to Crete (pp. 194-209). Sheffield: Sheffield Academic
Press.
Ben Zvi, E. (2000). Introduction: Writings, Speeches, and the Prophetic Books – Setting an
Agenda. In E. Ben Zvi & M. H. Floyd (Eds.), Writings and Speech in Israelite and
Ancient Near Eastern Prophecy (pp. 1-29). Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.
Ben Zvi, E. (2003). The Prophetic Book: A Key Form of Prophetic Literature. In M. A.
Sweeney & E. Ben Zvi (Eds.), The Changing Face of Form Criticism for the TwentyFirst Century (pp. 276-97). Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans.
Carr, D. M. (2005). Writing on the Tablet of the Heart. New York: Oxford University Press.
Davies, P. R. (1996). The Audiences of Prophetic Scrolls: Some Suggestions. In S. B. Reid
(Ed.), Prophets and Paradigms: Essays in Honor of Gene M. Tucker (pp. 48-62).
Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.
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deJong Ellis, M. (1989). Observations on Mesopotamian Oracles and Prophetic Texts:
Literary and Historiographic Considerations. JCS, 41, 127-86.
De Vries, S. J. (1995). From Old Revelation to New. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.
Floyd, M. H. (2003). Basic Trends in the Form-Critical Study of Prophetic Texts. In M. A.
Sweeney & E. Ben Zvi (Eds.), The Changing Face of Form-Criticism for the TwentyFirst Century (pp. 298-311). Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans.
Floyd, M. H. (2006). Introduction. In M. H. Floyd & R. D. Haak (Eds.), Prophets, Prophecy,
and Prophetic Texts in Second Temple Judaism (pp. 1-25). New York and London: T&T
Clark.
Jeremias, J. (1996). Grundtendenzen gegenwärtiger Prophetenforschung. In Idem (Ed.),
Hosea und Amos (pp. 1-19). Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck).
Jeremias, J. (1996). Das Proprium der alttestamentlichen Prophetie. In Idem (Ed.), Hosea und
Amos (pp. 20-33). Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck).
Lange, A. (2006). Literary Prophecy and Oracle Collection: A Comparison between Judah
and Greece in Persian Times. In M. H. Floyd & R. D. Haak (Eds.), Prophets, Prophecy,
and Prophetic Texts in Second Temple Judaism (pp. 248-75). New York and London:
T&T Clark.
Long, B. O. (1973). 2 Kings III and Genres of Prophetic Narrative. VT, 23, 337-48.
Nakata, I. (1982). Two Remarks on the So-called Prophetic Texts from Mari. Acta
Sumerologica, 4, 143-48.
Nissinen, M. (2000). Spoken, Written, Quoted, and Invented: Orality and Writtenness in
Ancient Near Eastern Prophecy. In E. Ben Zvi & M. H. Floyd (Eds.), Writings and
Speech in Israelite and Ancient Near Eastern Prophecy. Atlanta: Society of Biblical
Literature.
Rofé, A. (1988). The Prophetical Stories (D. Levy, Trans.). Jerusalem: Magnes Press.
Sweeney, M. A. (1995). Formation and Form in Prophetic Literature. In J. L. Mays, D. L.
Petersen & K. H. Richards (Eds.), Old Testament Interpretation: Past, Present, and
Future (pp. 113-26). Nashville: Abingdon Press.
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Tucker, G. M. (1977). Prophetic Superscriptions and the Growth of a Canon. In G. W. Coats
& B. O. Long (Eds.), Canon and Authority: Essays in Old Testament Religion and
Theology (pp. 56-70). Philadelphia: Fortress Press.
Van der Toorn, K. (2000). From the Oral to the Written: The Case of Old Babylonian
Prophecy. In E. Ben Zvi & M. H. Floyd (Eds.), Writings and Speech in Israelite and
Ancient Near Eastern Prophecy. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.
Van der Toorn, K. (2000). Mesopotamian Prophecy between Immanence and Transcendence:
A Comparison of Old Babylonian and Neo-Assyrian Prophecy. In M. Nissinen (Ed.),
Prophecy in Its Ancient Near Eastern Context (pp. 71-87). Atlanta: Society of Biblical
Literature.
Van der Toorn, K. (2004). From the Mouth of the Prophet: The Literary Fixation of
Jeremiah's Prophecies in the Context of the Ancient Near East. In J. Kaltner & L.
Stulman (Eds.), Inspired Speech: Prophecy in the Ancient Near East; Essays in Honor of
Herbert B. Huffmon. London and New York: T&T Clark.
Van der Toorn, K. (2007). Scribal Culture and the Making of the Hebrew Bible. Cambridge:
Harvard University Press.
Van Seters, J. (2000). Prophetic Orality in the Context of the Ancient Near East. In E. Ben
Zvi & M. H. Floyd (Eds.), Writings and Speech in Israelite and Ancient Near Eastern
Prophecy. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.
Wahl, H. M. (1994). Die Überschriften der Prophetenbücher: Anmerkungen zu Form,
Redakton und Bedeutung für die Datierung der Bücher. ETL, 70, 91-104.
Watts, James W. and House, Paul R. (1996). Forming Prophetic Literature. Sheffield:
Sheffield Academic Press.
Young, I. M. (1998). Israelite Literacy: Interpreting the Evidence, Part I. VT, 48, 239-53.
Young, I. M. (1998). Israelite Literacy: Interpreting the Evidence, Part II. VT, 48, 408-22.
ISAIAH
Baltzer, K. (2001). Deutero-Isaiah. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.
Beuken, W. A. M. (2000). Isaiah, Part 2, Volume 2: Isaiah 28-39. Leuven: Peeters.
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Blenkinsopp, J. (2000). Isaiah 1-39. New York: Doubleday.
Blenkinsopp, J. (2001). Isaiah 40-55. New York: Doubleday.
Blenkinsopp, J. (2003). Isaiah 56-66. New York: Doubleday.
Childs, B. S. (2001). Isaiah. Louisville: Westminster/John Knox.
Clements, R. E. (1980). Isaiah 1-39. London: Marshall, Morgan and Scott.
Clements, R. E. (1984). Isaiah and the Deliverance of Jerusalem. Sheffield: JSOT Press.
de Jong, M. J. (2007). Isaiah among the Ancient Near Eastern Prophets: A Comparative
Study of the Earliest Stages of the Isaiah Tradition and the Neo-Assyrian Prophecies.
Leiden: E. J. Brill.
Goldingay, J. E. (2005). The Message of Isaiah 40-55: A Literary-Theological Commentary.
Edinburgh: T&T Clark.
Goldingay, J. E. (2007a). Isaiah 40-55 (Vol. 1). Edinburgh: T&T Clark.
Goldingay, J. E. (2007b). Isaiah 40-55 (Vol. 2). Edinburgh: T&T Clark.
Gosse, B. (1988). Isaie 13,1-14,23 dans la tradition litteraire du livre d'Isaie et dans la
tradition des oracles contre les nations. Fribourg: Academic Press Fribourg.
Gray, G. B. (1912). A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Book of Isaiah I-XXVII.
Edinburgh: T&T Clark.
Hibbard, J. T. (2006). Intertextuality in Isaiah 24-27: The Reuse and Evocation of Earlier
Texts and Traditions. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.
Johnson, D. G. (2009). From Chaos to Restoration: An Integrative Reading of Isaiah 24-27.
Edinburgh: T&T Clark.
Kaiser, O. (1974). Isaiah 13-39, A Commentary (J. Bowden, Trans.). Philadelphia:
Westminster.
Kaiser, O. (1983). Isaiah 1-12, A Commentary (J. Bowden, Trans. Second ed.). Philadelphia:
Westminster.
Kee, M. S. (2007). The Heavenly Council and its Type-scene. JSOT, 31, 259-73.
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Koole, J. L. (1997). Isaiah Part 3, Volume I: Isaiah 40-48. Leuven: Peeters.
Koole, J. L. (1998). Isaiah Part 3, Volume 2: Isaiah 49-55. Leuven: Peeters.
Koole, J. L. (2001). Isaiah Part 3, Volume 3: Isaiah 56-66. Leuven: Peeters.
McKenzie, J. L. (1967). Second Isaiah. New York: Doubleday.
Melugin, R. F. (1971). Deutero-Isaiah and Form Criticism. VT, 21, 326-37.
Melugin, R. F. (1976). The Formation of Isaiah 40-55. Berlin: Walter De Gruyter.
Melugin, R. F. (Ed.). (1997). New Visions of Isaiah. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.
Moughtin-Mumby, S. (2008). Sexual and Marital Metaphors in Hosea, Jeremiah, Isaiah,
and Ezekiel. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
North, C. R. (1964). The Second Isaiah. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Nurmela, R. (2006). Mouth of the Lord has Spoken: Inner-Biblical Allusions in the Second
and Third Isaiah. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America.
Smith, P. A. (1995). Rhetoric and Redaction in Trito-Isaiah: The Structure, Growth and
Authorship of Isaiah 56-66. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
Sommer, B. D. (1998). A Prophet Reads Scripture: Allusion in Isaiah 40-66. Palo Alto:
Stanford University Press.
Steck, O. H. (1987). Beobachtungen zu Jesaja 56-59. Biblische Zeitschrift, 31, 228-46.
Steck, O. H. (1987). Beobachtungen zur Anlage von Jes 65-66. BN, 38-39, 103-16.
Steck, O. H. (1987). Jahwes Feinde in Jesaja 59. BN, 36, 51-56.
Steck, O. H. (1989). Beobachtungen zu den Zion-Texten in Jesaja 51-54: ein
redaktionsgeschichtlicher Versuch. BN, 46, 58-90.
Steck, O. H. (1989). Tritojesaja im Jesajabuch. In J. Vermeylen (Ed.), The Book of Isaiah Le livre d'Isaie: les oracles et leurs relecteurs: unité et complexité de l'ouvrage (pp. 361406). Louvain: Leuven University Press.
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Steck, O. H. (1992). Gottesvolk und Gottesknecht in Jes 40-66. In I. Baldermann, E.
Dassmann & O. Fuchs (Eds.), Volk Gottes, Gemeinde und Gesellschaft (pp. 51-75).
Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener.
Steck, O. H. (1997). Autor und/oder Redaktor in Jesaja 56-66. In C. C. Broyles & C. A.
Evans (Eds.), Writing and Reading the Scroll of Isaiah (pp. 219-59). Leiden: E. J. Brill.
Steck, O. H. (1999). Bemerkungen zur Abschnittgliederung der ersten Jesajarolle von
Qumran (1QIsa) im Vergleich mit redaktionsgeschichtlichen Beobachtungen im
Jesajabuch. In B. Kollmann, W. Reinbold & A. Steudel (Eds.), Antikes Judentum und
frühes Christentum : Festschrift für Hartmut Stegemann zum 65. Geburtstag (pp. 12-28).
Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Sweeney, M. A. (1988). Isaiah 1-4 and the Post-exilic Understanding of the Isaianic
Tradition. Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter.
Sweeney, M. A. (1997). Prophetic Exegesis in Isaiah 65-66. In C. C. Broyles & C. A. Evans
(Eds.), Writing and Reading the Scroll of Isaiah (Vol. 2, pp. 513-29). Leiden and New
York: E. J. Brill.
Vermeylen, J. (1989). Book of Isaiah - Le Livre d'Isaie - Les oracles et leurs relectures.
Unite et complexite de l'ouvrage. Leuven: Peeters.
Wagner, T. (2006). Gottes Herrschaft: Eine Analyse der Denkschrift (Jes 6,1-9,6). Leiden: E.
J. Brill.
Westermann, C. (1969). Isaiah 40-66. Philadelphia: Westminster Press.
Whybray, R. N. (2004). The Second Isaiah. Edinburgh: T&T Clark.
Wildberger, H. (1991). Isaiah 1-12 (T. H. Trapp, Trans.). Minneapolis: Fortress Press.
Wildberger, H. (1997). Isaiah 13-27 (T. H. Trapp, Trans.). Minneapolis: Fortress Press.
Wildberger, H. (2002). Isaiah 28-39 (T. H. Trapp, Trans.). Minneapolis: Fortress Press.
Willey, P. T. (1997). Remember the Former Things: The Recollection of Previous Texts in
Isaiah 40-55. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.
Williamson, H. G. M. (1994). The Book Called Isaiah. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Willis, J. T. (1977). The Genre of Isaiah 5:1-7. JBL, 96, 337-62.
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Willis, J. T. (1997). Isaiah 2:2-5 and the Psalms of Zion. In C. C. Broyles & C. A. Evans
(Eds.), Writing and Reading the Scroll of Isaiah (pp. 295-316). Leiden: Brill.
JEREMIAH
Allen, L. C. (2008). Jeremiah. Louisville: Westminster/John Knox.
Barstad, H., & Kratz, R. G. (Eds.). (2009). Prophecy in the Book of Jeremiah. Berlin and
New York: Walter de Gruyter.
Becking, B. (2004). Between Fear and Freedom: Essays on the Interpretation of Jeremiah
30-31. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
Carroll, R. P. (1986). Jeremiah. Philadelphia: Westminster.
Holladay, W. L. (1986). Jeremiah 1: A Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Jeremiah,
Chapters 1-25. Edinburgh: T&T Clark.
Holladay, W. L. (1989). Jeremiah 2: A Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Jeremiah,
Chapters 26-52. Minneapolis: Fortress.Lundbom, J. R. (2004). Jeremiah 21-36. New
York: Doubleday.
Leuchter, M. (2006). Josiah's Reform and Jeremiah's Scroll: Historical Calamity and
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Lundbom, J. R. (1999). Jeremiah 1-20. New York: Doubleday.
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McConville, J. G. (1993). Judgment and Promise: An Interpretation of the Book of Jeremiah.
Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.
McKane, W. (1986). A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Jeremiah (Vol. 1).
Edinburgh: T & T Clark.
McKane, W. (1996). A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Jeremiah (Vol. 2).
Edinburgh: T&T Clark.
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Moughtin-Mumby, S. (2008). Sexual and Marital Metaphors in Hosea, Jeremiah, Isaiah,
and Ezekiel. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Nicholson, E. W. (1970). Preaching to the Exiles: A Study of the Prose Tradition in the Book
of Jeremiah. Oxford: Blackwell.
Parke-Taylor, G. H. (2000). The Formation of the Book of Jeremiah: Doublets and Recurring
Phrases. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.
Sharp, C. J. (2003). Prophecy and Ideology in Jeremiah: Struggles for Authority in the
Deutero-Jeremianic Prose. Edinburgh: T&T Clark.
Stipp, H.-J. (1994). Das masoretische und alexandrinische Sondergut des Jeremiabuches:
Textgeschichtlicher Rang, Eigenarten, Triebkrafte. Fribourg: Academic Press Fribourg.
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Correspondence with Deuteronomistic Literature in Light of Recent Text-Critical
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Tov, E. (1985). The Literary History of the Book of Jeremiah in the Light of Its Textual
History. In J. H. Tigay (Ed.), Empirical Methods for Biblical Criticism (pp. 211-37).
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Jeremiah's Prophecies in the Context of the Ancient Near East. In J. Kaltner & L.
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EZEKIEL
Allen, L. C. (1994). Ezekiel 1-19. Nashville: Thomas Nelson.
Allen, L. C. (1990). Ezekiel 20-48. Nashville: Thomas Nelson.
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Block, D. I. (1998). The Book of Ezekiel: Chapters 25-48. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans.
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Tiered Reality. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.
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Fox, M. V. (1995). The Rhetoric of Ezekiel's vision of the Valley of the Bones. In R. P.
Gordon (Ed.), "The Place is Too Small for Us": The Israelite Prophets in Recent
Scholarship (Vol. 176-190). Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.
Greenberg, M. (1983). Ezekiel 1-20. Garden City, New York: Doubleday.
Greenberg, M. (1997). Ezekiel 21-37. New York: Doubleday.
Lyons, M. (2009). From Law to Prophecy: Ezekiel's Use of the Holiness Code. Edinburgh:
T&T Clark.
McKeating, H. (1994). Ezekiel, the "Prophet Like Moses"? JSOT, 61, 97-109.
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and Ezekiel. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Newsom, C. A. (1984). A Maker of Metaphors – Ezekiel’s Oracles against Tyre. Int, 38, 15164.
Niditch, S. (1986). Ezekiel 40-48 in a Visionary Context. CBQ, 48, 208-24.
Odell, M. S., & Strong, J. T. (Eds.). (2000). The Book of Ezekiel: Theological and
Anthropological Perspectives. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.
Renz, T. (2002). The Rhetorical Function of the Book of Ezekiel. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
Tooman, W. A., & Lyons, M. A. (Eds.). (2010). Transforming Visions: Transformations of
Text, Tradition, and Theology in Ezekiel. Eugene, Oregon: Pickwick Publications.
Tuell, S. S. (1996). Ezekiel 40-42 as Verbal Icon. CBQ, 58, 649-64.
Zimmerli, W. (1979). Ezekiel, Volume 1: Chapters 1-24 (R. E. Clements, Trans.).
Philadelphia: Fortress Press.
Zimmerli, W. (1983). Ezekiel, Volume 2: Chapters 25-48. Philadelphia: Fortress Press.
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