Volume 5, Issue 3, March 2015 ISSN: 2277 128X International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering Research Paper Available online at: www.ijarcsse.com Special Issue: E-Technologies in Anthropology Conference Held at Bon Secours College for Women, India An Overview on Risk of Radiation on Anthropology Sr.Amali Pushpam1, Godishala Santhosh2 M.C.A.,M.Phil., Head, Department of Information Technology, Bon Secours College for Women, Vilar bypass Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India 2 St.John De Britto High School, Telungana, India 1 Abstract: Every day, we’re swimming in a sea of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) produced by electrical appliances, power lines and a slew of other technologies that are part of modern life. From the dishwasher and microwave oven in the kitchen and the clock radio next to your bed, to the cellular phone you hold to your ear—sometimes for hours each day—exposure to EMR is growing and becoming a serious health threat.The effect of mobile phone radiation on human health is the subject of recent interest and research, as a result of the enormous increase in mobile usage throughout the world. This paper provides a platform to discuss about risk of radiation on anthropology Key Words: Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR), Microwave, Anthropology I. INTRODUCTION As of November 2011, there were more than 6 billion subscriptions worldwide. Mobile phone use electromagnetic radiation in the microwave range. Other digital wireless systems such as data communication networks produce similar radiation. In the present globalized world, we are living in the era of advanced technology. Every part of our daily life is related to technology in one or other way. When compared with olden days, we are having better facilities and even better luxuries with the help of increased technology. On the other hand, there are instances which show the problems with improved and advanced technology or the solution for one problem with the help of technology is giving rise to another problem. There is a close relationship between technology and human life. Technology has both positive and negative impact on human life. As we are the part of the universe we should not lose our sight of responsibility in doing what is right and just to the future generation. II. BACKGROUND OF THE WORK Cell Phones Reach the Market without Safety Testing The cellular phone industry was born in the early 1980s, when communications technology that had been developed for the Department of Defense was put into commerce by companies focusing on profits. This group, with big ideas but limited resources, pressured government regulatory agencies—particularly the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)—to allow cell phones to be sold without pre-market testing. The rationale, known as the ―low power exclusion,‖ distinguished cell phones from dangerous microwave ovens based on the amount of power used to push the microwaves. At that time, the only health effect seen from microwaves involved high power strong enough to heat human tissue. The pressure worked, and cell phones were exempted from any type of regulatory oversight, an exemption that continues today. An eager public grabbed up the cell phones, but according to Dr. George Carlo, ―Those phones were slowly prompting a host of health problems.‖ Today there are more than two billion cell phone users being exposed every day to the dangers of electromagnetic radiation (EMR)—dangers government regulators and the cell phone industry refuse to admit exist. Included are: genetic damage, brain dysfunction, brain tumors, and other conditions such as sleep disorders and headaches.1-9 The amount of time spent on the phone is irrelevant, according to Dr. Carlo, as the danger mechanism is triggered within seconds. Researchers say if there is a safe level of exposure to EMR, it’s so low that we can’t detect it. The cell phone industry is fully aware of the dangers. In fact, enough scientific evidence exists that some companies’ service contracts prohibit suing the cell phone manufacturer or service provider, or joining a class action lawsuit. Still, the public is largely ignorant of the dangers, while the media regularly trumpets new studies showing cell phones are completely safe to use. Yet, Dr. Carlo points out, ―None of those studies can prove safety, no matter how well they’re conducted or who’s conducting them.‖ What’s going on here? While the answer in itself is simplistic, how we got to this point is complex. Cell Phone Radiation Electromagnetic Radiation & Health YOU SHOULD KNOW - Approximately 20-80% of the cell phone radiation from your mobile device’s antenna penetrates up to 2 inches into the adult brain. © 2013, IJARCSSE All Rights Reserved Page | 188 Pushpam et al., International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering 5 (3), March- 2015, pp. 188-190 Penetration of radiation on brain of an adult, a 10 year old and a 5 year old Cell phone Electromagnetic Radiation & Health Hazards Anytime the power is turned on, cell phones emit electromagnetic radiation – even in stand-by mode and regardless if carried on belts, in pockets or purses, expose other areas of the body to harmful ELF radiation, as well. Some of the potential side effects of exposure to electromagnetic radiation: Blurry Vision Headaches Nausea Fatigue Neck Pain Memory Loss Leukemia Rare Brain Cancers Enzyme Changes That Affect DNA Birth Defects Changes In Metabolism Increased Risk For Alzheimer’s Disease Increased Risk For Heart Conditions Neurological Hormone Changes Linked Impaired Brain Function And More… Additional studies have shown that people who sleep with a cell phone by the bed have poor REM sleep, leading to impaired learning and memory. This is related to melatonin production that is impaired by the ELF radiation emitting from your nearby cell phone or wireless device. III. PROPOSED SYSTEM Electromagnetic Radiation and Health Issues As confirmed medical studies show, that may be exactly what you’re doing with every use of your mobile phone, allowing the electromagnetic fields (ELF) it constantly produces to bombard your body and your brain. Side effects from cell phone radiation ranging from occasional headaches and fatigue to enzyme changes that affect DNA and cell growth and can result in cancer. But, that’s not all. Cell phones emit electromagnetic radiation from its antenna, as well as from the circuitry and battery – all of which can cause harmful biological effects Every cell phone model sold in the United States has a specific measurement of how much microwave energy from the phone can penetrate the brain. Studies have shown that if the cell phone signal is held next to the brain there are changes in the brainwaves in 70% of people. This testing was done at a level of about 2 microwatts per sq. cm., which is only a fraction of the actual cell phone radiation exposure experienced from the typical mobile device. Such ongoing studies have prompted the US Government to set ―safe guidelines‖ for cell phone manufacturers to adhere to, but simply put, this just isn’t enough. And with your health at risk, can you really afford to ignore the mounting documented evidence – more than 2,000 research studies from around the world, all confirming that the cell phone radiation produced by your PDA could be to blame for: Keep in mind such devastating health risks mount with every use of your iphone, blackberry, PDA, mobile phone or other mobile device, making the likelihood that you or someone you love will suffer needlessly simply far too great to ignore. You may have recent read about electromagnetic radiation exclusion and insurance in the same sentence. Yes, it is true. Many insurance companies are now excluding health issues related to cell phone radiation exposure. This mean if you have a health issue related to wireless phone radiation exposure you may not be covered. Most people cannot be without a cell phone. Now more than ever you need a way to protect yourself and your loved ones. Safe Space has the solution. With years of research and development © 2015, IJARCSSE All Rights Reserved Page | 189 Pushpam et al., International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering 5 (3), March- 2015, pp. 188-190 Safe Space now introduces the cell phone and wireless communication Protection Device. It fits any budget, costing less than a week’s worth of morning cappuccinos. IV. CONCLUSION Technology is like a coin which has both positive and negative sides. We are the deciders and we have to choose how to use it. The usage of technology for over exploitation of resources should be always avoided. If we use it for positive things, it will have positive effect of our lives and vice versa. Nobody would oppose the development of technologies in any sector but the developments should be in a positive way and they should not have any negative impact on present or future generations. As we are the part of the universe we should not lose our sight of responsibility in doing what is right and just to the future generation. In this situation this conference definitely will provide the platform to the youngsters and researchers to get awareness about how to apply technology for the development of humanity. REFERENCES [1] http://mydailyalerts.com/positive-negative-effects-technology-lives [2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone_radiation_and_health [3] http://www.lef.org/magazine/2007/8/report_cellphone_radiation/Page-01 [4] http://cellphones.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=003054 © 2015, IJARCSSE All Rights Reserved Page | 190
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