International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) – Volume22 Number 5- April 2015 Pick and Place Fire Sensing Robot Supervise by Camera Sajani Pravinbhai Mendapara#1, Mihirkumar Jamesbhai Parmar#2, Prof. Chetan B. Bambhroliya*3 # Student, *Professor, Electronics and Communication Department, Dr.Subhash Technical Campus, Junagadh-36200, 1Gujarat (INDIA) Abstract— In recent days, the definition of a robot is generally used to mean an unmanned system or automation as often seen in industrial application, deep sea planetary probes. Historically speaking, a robot used to be shaped like humans, and referred to as machines and electric system that were capable of performing similar action as humans. This robot that plays an active role in comic magazines, animation and science friction because they are artificially created called “artificial man”. As the name “pick and place fire sensing robot” suggested, this robot is able to perform three different tasks. The main function of the robot is that it will pick any thing or material from one place, grip it for a sometime and then place it to the right place. Then second it is able to sense the fire in inform to the supervisors by buzzer. That is why it can be used in any risky industries also, like army and ammo industries. Third it does not need any continues supervision, because it having its personal camera. By which head can supervise robots easily while they are working in bulk. Keywords— Pick & Place, ASK Technique, Micro-controller AT89S52, Fire Sensing, Camera. I. INTRODUCTION A title of project is “Pick and Place Fire Sensing Robot Supervised by Camera”. The objective of this project is to make a micro-controller based robot which is able to do work in any industry, challenging and heavy material transferring work with very good efficiency. It can easily pick the object and place it on target. And with a new extra ordinary feature, we are adding two new features, which having an ability to enhance the application of this project model. First one is the fire sensing ability which makes it applicable to use in any kind of industrial application. It will able to sense the fire and control according to command. Second one is the camera facility. By which continue monitoring of robot and its work is possible. [3] II. BLOCK DIAGRAM When the switch will be pushed from the transmitter circuit, the related command will be send to micro-controller. This command as per pre-programmed in the micro-controller the relative output signal will send to the RF module. Then the module will transmit the signal. As at receiver side the same module is used will receive the signal and this received signal will send to the microcontroller through the RF module. Now the microcontroller‟s task will begin. It will execute the operation as per the signal received by it in addition it will also display the command on LCD display for conformation or for information. After resulting on the input signal as per program the output will be send to the motor drivers. Here two motor drivers are connected and it will respond as per the input signal given by microcontroller. The four motor is connected to this two drivers two will perform the same task as forwarding and reversing the robot and the other one is for flexibility of arm means it offers the arm to upward and downward direction. The remaining one is an output of whole task it offers gripping and realizing the things which it has picked. So at the last we get the required work from the robot. Here the fire sensor is also connected to the microcontroller. It is a type of infrared sensor resistor. It works on the effect of the temperature on resistor phenomena. As we have use the temperature sensor having threshold temperature 950C means when the temperature will break or cross the threshold level of resistor it will allow to pass voltage from it which will be given as an input in microcontroller. The microcontroller will send the signal to buzzer and now as the sufficient condition is performing the buzzer will start alarming. It is seen that this robot can provide a maximum security to the object. Fig. 1 Block diagram ISSN: 2231-5381 http://www.ijettjournal.org Page 236 International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) – Volume22 Number 5- April 2015 III. TRANSMITTER CIRCUIT IV. RECEIVER CIRCUIT Fig. 2 Transmitter circuit Fig. 3 Receiver circuit Here transmitter circuit having microcontroller AT89C2051 connected the 8 one way switches for controlling of the receiver circuit. This all switches connected to the port 1 as IC having only 20 pin configuration. The transmitter used Tx-02 based on ASK technique. The short form of Amplitude Shift Keying is referred as ASK. It is the digital modulation technique. In this technique, amplitude of the RF carrier is varied in accordance with baseband digital input signal. [2] Here receiver circuit having microcontroller AT89S52. LCD is interfaced to the micro controller for guide of command of transmitter. The infrared ray sensor is used for fire detection. It having variable intensity registers help out to control intensity as required field of application. It is connected to the buzzer through the IC to alarm when the infrared rays are detected during the action. The four dc motor for forwarding and reversing the robot is connected through motor driver to IC. Operation will be performing when external command through remote or transmitter is given to receiver. The one more feature added to this circuit is camera. The wireless mini camera is placed on the working part of the robot which provides a perfect surveillance on work. It is easy to install and easy to make servile the robot for user. Through it user can define the detected fire intensity and take an action as require as in short time with minimum losses. The set of operation of whole system is given below which will full fill the requirement of user. V. OPERATION When the command given from the transmitter it will transmit through space medium and receiver will follow the command the receiver will send the data to the micro controller AT89s52. Microcontroller will send the data signal as command is given from transmitter e.g. motor will rotate forward if ISSN: 2231-5381 http://www.ijettjournal.org Page 237 International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) – Volume22 Number 5- April 2015 command is forward motor will be reverse as command reverse arm up and down and grip un gripe vice versa. [2] mini camera is shown. Antenna for wireless communication, audio o/p pin for wired audio o/p, video o/p pin for wired video o/p, 12v dc power supply socket and mike for detection of audio. [2] Fig. 5 A wireless camera used in P&P model In our project the operation is displayed on the LCD as it is our working prototype model we have used a LCD as output display device. And used mini camera in place of high ended security camera also the infrared sensor for just fire detection, it is not handle or extinguish the fire. If the supplementary extinguish mechanism added then it will also able to handle the fire as quick as it detects. VI. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT AND Fig. 4 A working model of pick and place robot In fig. 4 the components description is given wheel and chain link for robot movement [13], LCD for information, buzzer as alarm device, motor driver L293D for motor driving, 12 volt input socket for power supply, receiver for receiving the radio signal based on ASK technique, gear for generate torque, servo motor for arm and gripper movement, gripper module for pick the object. Now in fire section the sensor used for fire detection will be work as it is mounted on the top of the robot arm. In case of infrared rays will detect the sensor will quick response to LM358N. Which will connected to the microcontroller and the microcontroller send back it to buzzer. Here buzzer is used as a fire alarm. So the pick and place robot will be now with fire detection. The pick and place body has a supervising camera to supervise both among them. It will supervise the whole work of pick and place robot with gripper module, arm mechanism, and the primary as well as supplementary body. Most important think for this camera addition is that the sensitive work the dangerous work and the critical work in which the human supervision is needed will fulfilled. It may be wired or wireless but wireless prefers most for security purpose because it able to work even after the fire spread over the sensitive area. As the robot is wireless and wireless camera is preferred the controller room or observation room or commanding room can be over the far distance as needed like in nuclear system in ammunition. In fig. 5 the dual function ISSN: 2231-5381 FUTURE SCOPE Our project model is working prototype model which is microcontroller based embedded system. The coding of this system is done in MicroC Pro software which is compatible with Atmel family ICs. Our project having three different coding for three different sections. It have coding for interfacing the LCD then coding for transmitter and then coding for receiver. The receiver having two coding for pick and place and for fire section. All coding is done in C language. Another software use is Proteus 7 Professional. This is use for the circuit designing. The fig 3&4 shows the circuit design which is made in Proteus 7 Professional for theoretical implementation of the system. It requires DVR software for capturing image and recording a video through camera. The pick and place fire sensing robot supervise by camera is very easy to upgrade as per the requirement of the user. It can perform different task by different technique. We give command through remote controller. But it could be upgrade by voice commanding in which the robot will be action on the audio signal. This module is able to sense the fire it does not extinguish. So as per the use of industries they can connect the fire safety devices. This module gives information of fire through buzzer alarm. It can be upgrade by GSM technique in which the information about fire will send through GSM and commanding trough GSM also possible to run a robot. http://www.ijettjournal.org Page 238 International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) – Volume22 Number 5- April 2015 [13] CONCLUSIONS After the experience of this working model of “Pick And Place Fire Sensing Robot Supervise By Camera” we perfectly able to understand the vertical movement of the robotic arm, the horizontal axes gripping-ungripping mechanism and the rotation of the servo motor also weight lifted per power applied to the system and the weight of robot needed to work efficiently. In addition we properly use the property of photo for fire detection and image processing by camera. It has seen that it is the complete prototype model of a „pick and place fire sensing robot supervise by camera‟. Authors: Xuhong, Mei Zhizeng Luo, The Design and implement of Embedded remote Remote control system in industrial Robot. (IEEE Xplore Digital Library), “compute Science and Electronics Engineering (ICCSEE)”-2012 International conference on, Date : 23-25 March 2012, Volume: 3, on pages: 332335. ACKNOWLEDGMENT Project work, lays the foundation of student‟s career today. The satisfaction that comes with successful completion of task would be but incomplete without the mention of the people who made it possible. It gives us immense pleasure to acknowledge all those who have extended their valuable guidance and magnanimous help. It is a matter of great pleasure and privilege to have this dissertation work entitled: “Pick and Place Fire Sensing Robot Supervise By Camera” With a deep sense of gratitude, We wish to express sincere thanks to our honorable guide Prof. C. B. Bambhroliya (Assistant Professor, Electronics & Communication Department, DRSTC, Junagadh, GTU) who has the attitude and substance of a genius and has been a great source of inspiration throughout the project. We are fortunate to be given the opportunity of working under him. In spite of a tight schedule, he always found time for our difficulties and patiently answered to all our queries. He not only provided the necessary guidance and support, but also continuously motivated us to give our best in this advanced project. We would be our proud privilege to tender the lexes of appreciation in respect of Head of Department, Electronics and Communication, for his encouragement, guidance and kind support. We would be grateful in thanking Department of Electronics and Communication of Dr. Subhash Technical Campus, Junagadh for providing us with all the mandatory requirements as and when needed. 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