Urban Informality and Migrant Entrepreneurship in South

Photos: Thom Pierce
Urban Informality and Migrant Entrepreneurship in South African Cities
Edited by Jonathan Crush, Abel Chikanda and Caroline Skinner
Published by the Southern African Migration
Programme (SAMP), the International Migration Research Centre, the African Centre for
Cities (ACC) and the International Development
Research Centre (IDRC).
ISBN 978-1-920596-11-8
First published 2015
Copies will be available through the IMRC at
the Balsillie School of International Affairs, 67
Erb Street West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 6C2,
Canada
and the ACC at the University of Cape Town,
Environmental & Geographical Science Building,
Upper Campus, Rondebosch, 7701,
South Africa
Urban Informality and Migrant
Entrepreneurship in South African Cities
Edited by Jonathan Crush, Abel Chikanda and Caroline Skinner
This book, which will be available in April 2015, provides a wide-ranging analysis of
the informal sector and migrant entrepreneurship in South Africa’s cities.
With unemployment rampant in the formal sector, the informal economy has
emerged as a major source of income and livelihoods for poor urban households.
Although the numbers of international migrants are frequently exaggerated, it is
clear that they play a crucial role in the informal economies of South African cities.
However, their importance of that role is largely invisible to researchers and policymakers. This 12-chapter book aims to draw attention to what it is that migrant entrepreneurs bring to their adopted country through analysis of research into previously
unexamined areas and aspects of migrant entrepreneurship.
In a chapter, “Doing Business with Xenophobia,” the authors present SAMP research
which shows that levels of xenophobia in South Africa are extremely high, with denial
permeating the country, including government. They note that policy-makers need
to address the xenophobia inherent in the frequent and regular attacks on migrants
and their businesses and seek solutions that recognize the economic value migrants
bring to the country.
Migrant trading activity in Johannesburg’s inner city is looked at from various perspectives by different authors and Somali spaza shops in Cape Town are the focal point
of another chapter. The factors that make Chinese shops in Johannesburg successful
are set out, as well as interesting survey results on Cameroonian migrants in Durban.
Cross-border trade, with fascinating aspects of this constant movement of people,
goods and money, is covered in two chapters; and the role of networks in entrepreneurial success is discussed in another.
Urban Informality and Migrant Entrepreneurship in South African Cities goes a considerable way towards meeting the need for accurate data, analysis and assessment of the
contribution of migrant entrepreneurs to the informal economies and other aspects of
cities in South Africa.