Take The Metered-Dose Inhaler (MDI) Checklist Challenge Incorporate this checklist in your training efforts and watch for positive changes in patient outcomes.1 •U se this checklist to ensure the proper use of the metered-dose inhaler (MDI) at each appointment • Have the patient or caregiver demonstrate using the MDI against the checklist of steps below • Score 1 point for each step performed correctly • If errors are made, demonstrate the correct way to complete the step; ask the patient or caregiver to repeat the step to make sure they understand the correction • Repeat until all steps are correct mistakes r these common 2 Look out fo l ✓ F ailing to shake ingehantlelyr wbeelfore inhaling ✓ F ailing to exhale ordination (failing to press down ✓ E xhthibeiticangniposterorancod inhale simultaneously) on slow) n should be very tio la ha (in y dl pi ra ✓ Inhaling all or not inhaling at ly, ep de le ha in ✓ F ailing to enough one’s breath long ld ho to g lin ai F ✓ 0 seconds is optimal) or at all (1 s) before ough (≥30 second en ng lo t ai w to ✓ F aielinnegxt puff th es in a row e canister 2 or 3 tim th on n w do g in ✓ P reisssshould be done only once) (th cts, e for foreign obje ec pi th ou m e th t ✓ F aichlingastocoininsps ec su tuator dically clean the ac rio pe to g in tt ge or ✓ F e wn (the mouthpiec do de si up ce vi ✓ H oloudildngbetheondethe bottom) sh wn while pressing do on p ca e th ng vi ea ✓ L inhalation te activation with na di or co to g lin ai RRT, ✓ F Dean Hess, PhD, on errors cited by es of comm le.2 These are exampl r errors are possib he ot ; ol ho Sc al ic of Harvard Med Check off each step that the patient and/or caregiver completes correctly3 Name of patient/caregiver ____________________________________ Name of inhaler ________________________________________________ ❑ Removes all packaging from inhaler, including foil (if applicable) ❑ Inserts metal canister into plastic holding device ❑ Removes mouthpiece cover ❑ Keeps canister in a vertical position ❑ P rimes inhaler (if needed) according to package insert ❑ Checks for foreign objects in mouthpiece ❑ Shakes inhaler thoroughly (10 to 30 seconds) ❑ Holds head upright ❑ Takes deep breath in ❑ Exhales fully before next breath ❑ U ses either 2-finger method or holds inhaler in mouth (2-finger method: holds inhaler 2-fingers’ length away from mouth) ❑ Inhales and presses canister to release medication at the same time in coordinated motion ❑ H olds breath for 10 seconds after inhalation ❑ Lets breath out ❑ R inses mouth with water after last puff of medicine, spits out water, and does not swallow it ❑ R eplace the mouthpiece cover on the MDI after each use ❑ R emoves metal canister to clean holding device ❑ W aits 60 seconds before inhaling a second puff (if applicable) Total score: ________ MDI use evaluated by: ______________________________ References: 1. National Asthma Council Australia. Inhaler Technique in Adults With Asthma or COPD. South Melbourne, Australia: National Asthma Council Australia Ltd.; 2008. 2. Hess DR. Aerosol delivery devices in the treatment of asthma. Respir Care. 2008;53(6):699-723. 3. Elliott D. Guide to Aerosol Delivery Devices for Physicians, Nurses, Pharmacists, and Other Health Care Professionals. Irving, TX: American Association of Respiratory Care; 2011. © 2015 Teva Respiratory, LLC. All rights reserved. RESP-40704
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