Q 1 FIRST QUARTER 2015 REAL ESTATE PORTFOLIO KEY FACTS as at March 31, 2015 (all metrics stated at RioCan's interest) Canadian Properties Net Leasable Area (“NLA”) (sq.ft.): Income Producing Properties Properties Under Development Total Number of Tenancies U.S. Properties Retail Office Total Retail Office Total Grand Total 38,014,000 3,840,000 41,854,000 1,831,000 — 1,831,000 39,845,000 3,840,000 43,685,000 10,033,000 — 10,033,000 — — — 10,033,000 — 10,033,000 49,878,000 3,840,000 53,718,000 7,584 Portfolio Occupancy Canadian Properties 96.6% 97.5% 96.7% Retail Office Total U.S. Properties 96.6% — 96.6% Total 96.7% 97.5% 96.7% Geographic Diversification Number of properties Percentage of annualized rental revenue Ontario Quebec Alberta British Columbia Other Canada Northeastern United States Texas 58.2% 8.2% 10.2% 5.4% 2.4% 7.0% 8.6% 100.0% Income producing properties Properties under development Total 190 37 29 23 11 28 20 338 11 — 4 — — — — 15 201 37 33 23 11 28 20 353 Anchor and National Tenants (including U.S.) Percentage of: Annualized rental revenue Total NLA 86.3% 86.8% Top Ten Sources of Revenue by Tenant (including U.S.) Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (i) (ii) (iii) Tenant Loblaws/Shoppers Drug Mart (i) Walmart Canadian Tire Corporation (ii) Cineplex/Galaxy Cinemas Metro/Super C/Loeb/Food Basics Winners/Homesense/Marshalls/TJ Max Target (iii) Staples/Business Depot Giant Food Stores/Stop & Shop (Royal Ahold) Sobey's Inc./Safeway Total Percentage of annualized rental revenue Weighted average remaining lease term (yrs) 4.1% 3.9% 3.7% 3.3% 2.9% 2.8% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 27.7% Loblaws/Shoppers Drug Mart includes No Frills, Fortinos, Zehrs and Maxi. Canadian Tire Corporation includes Canadian Tire, PartSource, Mark’s, Sport Mart, Sport Chek, Sports Experts, National Sports and Atmosphere. On January 15, 2015, Target Corporation announced plans to discontinue its Canadian operations. See "Tenant Vacancies" on page 26 for further discussion. 7.2 12.6 8.1 9.0 6.4 6.9 11.8 5.2 11.1 10.3 8.8 REAL ESTATE PORTFOLIO KEY FACTS RioCan’s lease expiries for the Canadian, U.S. and total portfolio, at RioCan’s interest, by property type for the next five years are as follows: Lease Expiries - Canada Retail Class New Format Retail Total NLA 18,997,000 Grocery Anchored Centre 8,442,000 Enclosed Shopping Centre 6,629,000 Non-Grocery Anchored Centre 2,134,000 Urban Retail 1,812,000 Office 1,831,000 Total 39,845,000 Average net rent per square foot $ 16.63 2015 (i) 1,234,000 6.5% 598,000 7.1% 597,000 9.0% 145,000 6.8% 64,000 3.5% 145,000 7.9% 2,783,000 7.0% 17.59 $ Lease expiries (NLA) 2016 2017 2018 1,877,000 1,661,000 2,151,000 9.9% 8.7% 11.3% 1,080,000 1,206,000 1,128,000 12.8% 14.3% 13.4% 965,000 626,000 628,000 14.6% 9.4% 9.5% 215,000 90,000 143,000 10.1% 4.2% 6.7% 78,000 114,000 273,000 4.3% 6.3% 15.1% 233,000 186,000 252,000 12.7% 10.2% 13.8% 4,448,000 3,883,000 4,575,000 11.2% 9.7% 11.5% 17.50 18.75 17.64 $ $ $ 2019 2,507,000 13.2% 1,267,000 15.0% 615,000 9.3% 147,000 6.9% 276,000 15.2% 219,000 12.0% 5,031,000 12.6% $ 17.50 2015 (i) 464,000 6.5% 136,000 5.1% 21,000 8.8% 621,000 6.2% 19.53 Lease expiries (NLA) 2016 2017 2018 229,000 501,000 711,000 3.2% 7.0% 10.0% 266,000 198,000 320,000 9.9% 7.4% 11.9% 4,000 18,000 28,000 1.9% 7.7% 12.0% 499,000 717,000 1,059,000 5.0% 7.1% 10.6% 16.73 $ 17.62 $ 16.81 2019 1,235,000 17.4% 248,000 9.2% 42,000 17.6% 1,525,000 15.2% $ 15.10 Lease expiries (NLA) 2016 2017 2018 2,106,000 2,162,000 2,862,000 8.1% 8.3% 11.0% 1,346,000 1,404,000 1,448,000 12.1% 12.6% 13.0% 965,000 626,000 628,000 14.6% 9.4% 9.5% 219,000 108,000 171,000 9.2% 4.6% 7.2% 78,000 114,000 273,000 4.3% 6.3% 15.1% 233,000 186,000 252,000 12.7% 10.2% 13.8% 4,947,000 4,600,000 5,634,000 9.9% 9.2% 11.3% 17.42 18.57 17.48 $ $ $ 2019 3,742,000 14.3% 1,515,000 13.6% 615,000 9.3% 189,000 8.0% 276,000 15.2% 219,000 12.0% 6,556,000 13.1% $ 16.95 (i) Tenant lease expiries for the remaining nine months of 2015. Lease Expiries - U.S. Retail Class New Format Retail Total NLA 7,109,000 Grocery Anchored Centre 2,688,000 Non-Grocery Anchored Centre Total Average net rent per square foot (U.S. dollars) 236,000 10,033,000 $ 14.02 $ $ (i) Tenant lease expiries for the remaining nine months of 2015. Lease Expiries - Total Retail Class New Format Retail Total NLA 26,106,000 Grocery Anchored Centre 11,130,000 Enclosed Shopping Centre 6,629,000 Non-Grocery Anchored Centre 2,370,000 Urban Retail 1,812,000 Office 1,831,000 Total 49,878,000 Average net rent per square foot $ (i) Tenant lease expiries for the remaining nine months of 2015. 16.10 2015 (i) 1,698,000 6.5% 734,000 6.6% 597,000 9.0% 166,000 7.0% 64,000 3.5% 145,000 7.9% 3,404,000 6.8% 17.94 $ RIOCAN FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 our annualized rental revenues, as of the date of this report, create a source of cash flow that is resilient and remarkably consistent. Our occupancy rate will inevitably decline in the short term as a result of current events, however the strength of our management team and the quality of our locations will mean that this will end up being just a “bump in the road” with the fullness of time. EDWARD SONSHINE, O.ONT., Q.C. Chief Executive Officer CEO’S REPORT TO UNITHOLDERS These events reinforce our strategy to intensify a number of our properties in urban markets with a residential component. By adding rental residential to those urban locations that have supporting transit infrastructure, we will be able to secure a group of consumers that, in effect, live above the store. This will not only improve the performance of our retailers, but will also provide an additional highly stable source of new rental revenue. Needless to say, we are very excited by this opportunity that will secure our future growth. Dear Fellow Unitholder If you have been following the headlines in the press lately, you will have noticed that the recurring theme of these headlines has been resoundingly negative, particularly as it pertains to the retail environment. Certain segments of the retail world have without a doubt been struggling. We have seen retailers in the electronics and office supply space, for instance, announce store closings. The announced departure of Target has also cast a cloud over the retail environment in Canada. If you were to consider these events in isolation, you would likely come to the same conclusion. However, there is always more to the story than the headlines. Within RioCan’s portfolio of 353 properties there are many success stories. Retail segments like theatres, food & beverage, fitness, sporting goods, groceries and service oriented retail are performing well and in many cases expanding. If you consider the Target situation, several retailers made capital improvements in advance of Target’s arrival, and now attract customers with improved facilities and efficiencies. As a result, they are seeing great returns on their investment and implementation of such strategies. Even in the fashion segment, which has also faced its share of headlines, there are tenants like the TJX Brands, which include Winners, HomeSense and Marshalls, that are opening new stores and growing their market share. Fast food restaurants, mid level family dining, Canadian Tire, with its SportChek and Mark’s brands, and entertainment concepts like Cineplex’s recently announced Rec Room, have all expressed an interest in new locations. RioCan’s philosophy is based on diversification. Our portfolio of properties and emphasis on a strong group of national and anchor tenants that represent 86.3% of The current interest rate environment is also one that is supportive of RioCan’s operations. In the first four months of 2015, RioCan raised $475 million through two debenture offerings. The first, a nine-year offering that carried an interest rate of 3.287% and a second offering of slightly more than four years at an interest rate of 2.04%. We used the proceeds from these offerings to repay more expensive debt and to invest in our development pipeline. We will remain diligent in maintaining the strength of our balance sheet, as it is the soundness of RioCan’s financial profile that gives us the strategic flexibility to undertake projects that are the scale of this nature where others may not. The retail market is constantly evolving; the retailers, the store formats, and the preferences of consumers. The constant element has always been, and will be, about the quality of the location and the ability to adapt to a changing market. RioCan has both of these elements, through a combination of a large portfolio of well located, highly desirable properties, and the management expertise to successfully act upon strategic opportunities that arise. 2015 will not be easy, but I am very confident in our abilities to be successful in light of these challenges. As always, I thank you, our unitholders for your continued confidence and trust in RioCan. Edward Sonshine, O.Ont., Q.C. Chief Executive Officer May 2015 RioCan FINANCIAL REVIEW MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS TABLE OF CONTENTS Management’s Discussion and Analysis 2 2 3 4 7 16 17 18 19 21 28 29 34 35 36 41 41 43 43 45 45 50 51 ABOUT THIS MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION ABOUT RIOCAN PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND NON-GAAP MEASURES OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION 2015 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 2015 OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT OUTLOOK AND STRATEGY OCCUPANCY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Net Earnings at RioCan’s Interest Results of Operations – RioCan’s Interest Operating Funds from Operations (OFFO) & Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO) Net Operating Income Other Revenue Other Expenses ASSET PROFILE Investment Property Income Properties Acquisitions During 2015 Capital Expenditures on Income Properties Joint Operations and Partnership Activities 55 57 58 69 70 70 71 71 73 73 73 74 75 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 82 82 83 83 83 Properties Under Development Development Property Acquisitions Development Pipeline Summary Mortgages and Loans Receivable RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS CAPITAL STRATEGY AND RESOURCES Capital Structure Debt and Leverage Metrics Debt Revolving Lines of Credit Debentures Payable Mortgages Payable and Lines of Credit - RioCan’s Interest Aggregate Maturities Hedging Activities Trust Units Preferred Units Guarantees Liquidity Deferred Income Taxes Distributions to Unitholders SELECTED QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED INFORMATION SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES FUTURE CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS ABOUT THIS MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) relates to the three month period from January 1, 2015 to March 31, 2015 (Q1 2015). All references to “Q1 2014” refer to the three month period from January 1, 2014 to March 31, 2014. "Fiscal 2014" refers to the 12-month period from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014. Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references to “RioCan” and "the Trust” in this MD&A refer to RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust and its consolidated operations. All references to the Trust’s “units” refer collectively to RioCan common trust units, Cumulative Rate Reset Preferred Trust Units, Series A (Preferred Units, Series A) and Cumulative Rate Reset Preferred Trust Units, Series C (Preferred Units, Series C). All references to the Trust’s “unitholders” refer collectively to holders of RioCan common trust units, holders of Preferred Units, Series A and holders of Preferred Units, Series C. All references to “Units” or “Unitholders” refer to RioCan’s common trust units and holders thereof. All references to “Preferred Units” refer to the Preferred Units, Series A and the Preferred Units, Series C. All references to “management” refer to the trustees and senior officers of RioCan, unless otherwise stated. This MD&A has been prepared with an effective date of May 4, 2015, and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three month period ended March 31, 2015. These documents, as well as additional information relating to RioCan, including RioCan’s Annual Information Form (AIF), can be accessed at www.riocan.com and at www.sedar.com. Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. Investment properties held for sale and held for resale assets were previously reported as part of investment properties on the face of the consolidated balance sheets at the reporting period date. Investment properties held for sale, residential development inventory (formerly, properties held for resale) and mortgages on properties held for sale, have been separately presented on the face of the consolidated balance sheets and have no impact on net earnings, total assets, total liabilities or total equity. The Trust’s Board of Trustees has reviewed and approved this document. FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION Certain information included in this MD&A contains forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws. This information includes, but is not limited to, statements made in “About RioCan”, “2015 Financial Highlights”, “Outlook and Strategy”, “Asset Profile”, “Capital Strategy and Resources”, and other statements concerning RioCan’s objectives, its strategies to achieve those objectives, as well as statements with respect to management’s beliefs, plans, estimates, and intentions, and similar statements concerning anticipated future events, results, circumstances, performance or expectations that are not historical facts. Forward-looking information generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “outlook”, “objective”, “may”, “will”, “would”, “expect”, “intend”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “should”, “plan”, “continue”, or similar expressions suggesting future outcomes or events. Such forward-looking information reflects management’s current beliefs and is based on information currently available to management. All forward-looking information in this MD&A is qualified by these cautionary statements. Forward-looking information is not a guarantee of future events or performance and, by its nature, is based on RioCan’s current estimates and assumptions, which are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those described under “Risks and Uncertainties” in this MD&A which could cause actual events or results to differ materially from the forward-looking information contained in this MD&A. Those risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those related to: liquidity and general market conditions; tenant concentrations and related risk of bankruptcy, occupancy levels and defaults; lease renewals and rental increases; retailer competition; access to debt and equity capital; interest rate and financing risk; joint ventures and partnerships; the relative illiquidity of real property; unexpected costs or liabilities related to acquisitions and dispositions; development risk associated with construction commitments, project costs and related approvals; environmental matters; litigation; reliance on key personnel; management information systems; unitholder liability; income and indirect taxes; U.S. investments, property management and foreign currency risk; and credit ratings. RioCan currently qualifies as a real estate investment trust for tax purposes and intends to continue to qualify for future years. The Income Tax Act (Canada) contains provisions which potentially impose tax on publicly traded trusts which qualify as specified investment flow-through entities (the SIFT Provisions). However, the SIFT Provisions do not impose tax on a publicly traded trust which qualifies as a real estate investment trust (REIT). Should RioCan no longer qualify as a REIT under the SIFT Provisions, certain statements contained in this MD&A may need to be modified. The Trust’s U.S. subsidiary qualifies as a REIT for U.S. income tax purposes. The subsidiary expects to distribute all of its U.S. taxable income (if any) to Canada and is entitled to deduct such distributions for U.S. income tax purposes. The subsidiary’s qualification as a REIT depends on the REIT’s satisfaction of certain asset, income, organizational, distribution, unitholder ownership and other requirements on a continuing basis. The Trust anticipates that the subsidiary will continue to qualify as a U.S. REIT in the future. Other factors, such as general economic conditions, including interest rate and foreign exchange rate fluctuations, may also have an effect on RioCan’s results of operations. Material factors or assumptions that were applied in drawing a conclusion or making an estimate set out in the forward-looking information may include, but are not limited to: a stable retail environment; relatively low and stable interest costs; a continuing trend toward land use intensification, including residential development, in high growth and urban markets; access to equity and debt capital markets to fund, at acceptable costs, future capital requirements and to enable the Trust to refinance debts as they mature; and the availability of investment opportunities for growth in Canada and the U.S. For a description of additional risks that could cause actual results to materially differ from management’s current expectations, see “Risks and Uncertainties” in this MD&A and “Risks and Uncertainties” in RioCan’s AIF. Although the forwardlooking information contained in this MD&A is based upon what management believes are reasonable assumptions, there can be 2 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS no assurance that actual results will be consistent with this forward-looking information. Certain statements included in this MD&A may be considered “financial outlook” for purposes of applicable Canadian securities laws, and as such the financial outlook may not be appropriate for purposes other than this MD&A. The forward-looking information contained in this MD&A is made as of the date of this MD&A, and should not be relied upon as representing RioCan’s views as of any date subsequent to the date of this MD&A. Except as required by applicable law, management undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. ABOUT RIOCAN RioCan is an unincorporated “closed-end” trust governed by the laws of the Province of Ontario and constituted pursuant to a declaration of trust dated November 30, 1993, as most recently amended and restated on June 5, 2013 (the Declaration). The Units are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) under the symbol REI.UN. The Preferred Units, Series A and Preferred Units, Series C are listed on the TSX under the symbols REI.PR.A and REI.PR.C, respectively. Overview of the Business RioCan is Canada’s largest REIT, with a total enterprise value of approximately $16 billion as at March 31, 2015. RioCan owns and manages Canada’s largest portfolio of shopping centres, with ownership interests in a portfolio of 353 retail properties in Canada and the United States (U.S.) combined, including 15 under development, containing an aggregate of 78,646,000 square feet as at March 31, 2015 (53,718,000 square feet at RioCan’s interest). RioCan’s Canadian portfolio, as of March 31, 2015, comprises 305 shopping centres, including grocery anchored, new format retail, urban retail, mixed use, and non-grocery anchored centres. Of these properties, 215 are properties held through outright ownership (210 income properties and 5 properties under development), while 90 centres, including 10 under development, are co-owned with 22 partners through joint arrangements. RioCan’s primary joint arrangements in Canada are with Allied Properties REIT (Allied), Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB), Kimco Realty Corporation (Kimco), KingSett Capital (KingSett), Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. (Tanger), and Trinity Development Group (Trinity). RioCan’s long-standing joint venture partner, Kimco, represents the Trust’s largest Canadian joint venture partnership, comprising ownership of 43 income properties and total assets of over $2.4 billion, on a 100% basis. For further details on the Trust’s joint venture relationships, refer to the section entitled “Joint Operations and Partnership Activities.” As of March 31, 2015, RioCan’s U.S. portfolio is comprised of 48 shopping centres, predominantly grocery anchored and new format retail centres. All but one of these assets are 100% owned and operated by RioCan and this centre is held through a joint venture arrangement with Kimco. The Trust’s purpose is to deliver to its Unitholders stable and reliable cash distributions that increase over the long term. The Trust accomplishes this goal by following a core strategy of owning, operating, and developing (including redeveloping and intensifying) retail properties consisting of all retail formats, as well as mixed use real estate (which includes retail, office and residential). RioCan has grown its business by using prudent strategies, core competencies, conservative financial leverage and capital management, long-term strategic partnerships and by adapting to trends in commercial real estate. Its investment strategy is to focus on stable, lower risk, retail properties in either stable or high growth urban markets in order to create stable and, over time, growing cash flows from the property portfolio. At any given time, RioCan could be discussing the purchase of new properties or the disposition of existing properties, purchasing or holding marketable securities of real estate related entities and/or negotiating joint venture arrangements related to the acquisition, holding or development of real estate. Consistent with the foregoing, RioCan is regularly engaged in discussions with respect to possible acquisitions of new properties, disposition of existing properties in RioCan's portfolio and other real estate investment arrangements. Due to RioCan’s focus on major urban markets, RioCan has significant opportunities to redevelop and intensify urban properties. These activities can significantly increase cash flows and value where additional density is created. These activities will lead to increased ownership in urban mixed-use properties that will result in the development of residential property, as appropriate. Depending on the circumstances, RioCan may own the residential component as rental properties, or decide to sell the density to generate capital through transaction gains. The specific retail assets in which RioCan currently invests are: • • • New format retail centres New format retail centres (or power centres) are large aggregations of dominant retailers grouped together at high traffic and easily accessible locations. These unenclosed campus-style centres are generally anchored by supermarkets and/or junior department stores and may include entertainment (movie theatres and restaurants) and fashion components. Neighbourhood convenience unenclosed centres Neighbourhood convenience unenclosed centres are generally supermarket and/or junior department store anchored shopping centres, typically comprising between 60,000 to 250,000 square feet of leasable area. Other tenants generally include drug stores, restaurants, banks and other service providers. Enclosed shopping centres Enclosed shopping centres are generally large retail complexes containing stores, restaurants and other facilities with interior common areas with access to all retail units. Typically these centres have one or more anchor tenants and are located close to or in larger population centres. 3 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS • • Urban retail properties Urban retail properties are high-quality, innovative, multi-level format retail centres located in major urban markets. The centres are situated in high-density locations and may sometimes be part of a multi-use complex, thereby including office space and/or a residential component as part of the property. The residential component includes either condominium buildings and/or rental apartments. Outlet shopping centres RioCan’s joint venture arrangement with Tanger introduced the outlet shopping centre concept to RioCan’s portfolio. Outlet shopping centres provide an opportunity for customers to purchase directly from the manufacturer at substantial savings. RioCan and Tanger own and are in the process of developing a number of outlet centres across Canada. The outlet centres will be similar in concept and design to those within Tanger’s existing U.S. portfolio, which are characterized by a tenant mix of leading designer and brand-name manufacturers having a typical size of approximately 300,000 to 350,000 square feet. The locations of the planned centres are intended to be within close proximity to larger urban markets and tourist areas across Canada. PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND NON-GAAP MEASURES Presentation of Financial Information Unless otherwise specified herein, financial results, including related historical comparatives, contained in this MD&A are based on RioCan’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three month period ended March 31, 2015, which have been prepared by management in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The Canadian dollar is RioCan’s reporting currency for purposes of preparing the Trust’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three month period ended March 31, 2015. Accordingly, all dollar references in this MD&A are in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise specified herein. Effective January 1, 2015, the Trust has changed its presentation of all tabular amounts in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements from being rounded to the nearest million to rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise indicated. Non-GAAP Measures Consistent with RioCan’s management framework, the Trust uses certain measures to assess its financial performance that are not generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) measured under IFRS. These measures do not have any standardized definition prescribed by IFRS and are, therefore, unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other reporting issuers. Non-GAAP measures should not be considered as alternatives to net earnings or comparable metrics determined in accordance with IFRS as indicators of RioCan’s performance, liquidity, cash flows and profitability. RioCan’s management uses these measures to aid in assessing the Trust’s underlying core performance and provides these additional measures so that investors may do the same. Management believes that the non-GAAP measures described below, which supplement the GAAP disclosures, provides readers with a more comprehensive understanding of management's perspective on RioCan's operating results and performance. The following discussion describes the non-GAAP measures RioCan uses in evaluating its operating results: RioCan’s Interest On January 1, 2013, RioCan changed its accounting policy for certain joint arrangements as required by IFRS 11, Joint Arrangements. As a result, effective January 1, 2013, the Trust no longer proportionately consolidates certain joint arrangements and now accounts for these investments using the equity method of accounting. All references herein to “consolidated” refer to amounts as reported under IFRS. All references to “RioCan’s interest” refer to a non-GAAP financial measure representing RioCan’s proportionate share of the financial position and results of operations of its entire portfolio, taking into account the difference in accounting for joint ventures using proportionate consolidation versus equity accounting. Management considers results presented on a proportionate basis to be a meaningful measure because it is consistent with how RioCan and its partners manages the net assets and assesses operating performance of each of its co-owned properties. The Trust currently accounts for certain of its investments in joint ventures and associates using the equity method of accounting (RioKim Montgomery JV LP (Texas), Dawson Yonge LP (Canada), WhiteCastle New Urban Fund, LP and WhiteCastle New Urban Fund 2, LP). For a reconciliation of the Trust’s results of operations and statement of financial position, please see "Results of Operations" in this MD&A. Funds From Operations (FFO) FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure of operating performance widely used by the real estate industry. Congruent with the Real Property Association of Canada’s (REALpac) intended use of FFO, RioCan considers FFO to be a meaningful measure of operating performance as it adjusts for items included in IFRS net earnings that do not necessarily provide an accurate depiction of the Trust’s past or recurring performance, such as unrealized changes in the fair value of real estate property, gains and losses on the disposal of income properties, acquisition and disposition transaction costs and other non-cash items. FFO should not be construed as an alternative to net earnings or cash flows provided by operating activities determined in accordance with IFRS. RioCan’s method of calculating FFO is in accordance with REALpac’s recommendations but may differ from other issuers’ methods and, accordingly, may not be comparable to FFO reported by other issuers. 4 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS During 2014, REALpac issued a revision to the November 2012 FFO definition, which adds adjustments for: 1) incremental leasing costs of full-time or salaried staff and related costs accounted for under IAS 17, Leases (IAS 17) which prior to 2014, were previously capitalized; and 2) property taxes expensed under International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee Issue 21, Levies (IFRIC 21), for which the Trust had prior to 2014, recorded ratably over the relevant reporting periods to match the timing around which operating costs were recovered from tenants. A reconciliation of IFRS net earnings attributable to unitholders to FFO, can be found under “Results of Operations.” Operating Funds From Operations (Operating FFO) Operating FFO is a non-GAAP measure of operating performance representing the recurring cash flow generated through the ownership and management of income properties or investments in arrangements or entities that generate their earnings through the ownership and management of income properties. In addition to the adjusting items to arrive at FFO, Operating FFO also excludes transaction gains and losses (net of tax) as well as expenditures related to development activities that, in management’s view, form part of the costs of its development projects. RioCan considers Operating FFO to be a meaningful measure because it adjusts for items included in FFO that management views as capital or transactional in nature and, therefore, not indicative of RioCan's core income producing activities. Operating FFO is also a key measure of business performance that the Trust uses to determine the level of its employee variable incentive-based compensation and certain equity unit plans each year. There is no standard industry-defined measure of Operating FFO. As such, RioCan’s method of calculating Operating FFO will differ from other issuers’ methods and, accordingly, will not be comparable to such amounts reported by other issuers. Please see “Results of Operations” for a calculation of Operating FFO. Adjusted Funds From Operations (Adjusted FFO) Adjusted FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure of operating performance widely used in the real estate industry. Management views Adjusted FFO (or "AFFO") as an alternative measure of cash generated from operations. Management also considers AFFO generated as one of its inputs in determining the appropriate level of distribution to unitholders. Adjusted FFO is calculated by adjusting Operating FFO for straight-line rent adjustments, non-cash compensation expenses, normalized costs for capital expenditures on income properties, and leasing costs for maintaining shopping centres and current lease revenues. Capital expenditures and leasing costs can vary widely from quarter to quarter due to the lease expiry profile, vacancies and capital expenditure estimates due to the life cycle of the property resulting in volatility in Adjusted FFO. As well, the Trust reviews capital spending levels based on the performance of the portfolio. For these reasons, normalized income property capital expenditures and leasing costs have been estimated based on historical activity and management’s expectations on a normalized level of activity. Capital expenditures are further discussed in “Capital Expenditures on Income Properties” indicating the Trust’s expectation of such annualized expenditures. In addition, non-recurring costs that impact operating cash flow may be adjusted. There is no standard industry-defined measure of Adjusted FFO. As such, RioCan’s method of calculating Adjusted FFO will differ from other issuers’ methods and, accordingly, will not be comparable to such amounts reported by other issuers. Please see “Results of Operations” for a calculation of Adjusted FFO. A reconciliation of cash flows provided by operating activities (an IFRS measure) to AFFO is presented under the section "Capital Management - Distributions to Unitholders". Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (Adjusted EBITDA) Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that is used as an input in several of the Trust’s debt metrics, providing information with respect to certain financial ratios that the Trust uses in measuring its debt profile and assessing the Trust’s ability to satisfy its obligations, including servicing its debt. Adjusted EBITDA is used in place of IFRS net earnings because it excludes major noncash items (including amortization and depreciation, unit-based compensation costs and fair value gains and losses on investment properties), interest expense, transaction-related costs and other items that management considers non-operating in nature. Please see “Capital Strategy and Resources - Capital Structure” for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to IFRS net earnings and the debt metrics that utilize Adjusted EBITDA. Operating EBITDA Operating EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that is used by the Trust in the computation of certain debt metrics, providing information with respect to certain financial ratios that the Trust uses in measuring its debt profile. In addition to the adjusting items to arrive at Adjusted EBITDA as defined above, Operating EBITDA also excludes the impact to EBITDA of transaction gains and losses as well as expenditures related to properties under development that, in management’s view, form part of the capital cost of its development projects. Net Consolidated Debt to Adjusted EBITDA Net consolidated debt to adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure of the Trust's financial leverage calculated as RioCan's average debt outstanding at the reporting period date (net of cash) divided by Adjusted EBITDA (as defined above). Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA Net debt to adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure of the Trust's financial leverage calculated as RioCan's proportionate share of average debt outstanding at the reporting period date (net of cash) divided by Adjusted EBITDA (as defined above). 5 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Net Operating Debt to Operating EBITDA Net operating debt to operating EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure of the Trust's financial leverage calculated as RioCan's proportionate share of its average debt outstanding at the reporting period date (net of cash) less its proportionate share of debt related to properties under development divided by Operating EBITDA (as defined above). Net Operating Income (NOI) NOI is a non-GAAP measure and is defined by RioCan as rental revenue from income properties less property operating costs. NOI is an important measure of the income generated from the income producing real estate portfolio and is used by the Trust in evaluating the performance of the portfolio, as well as a key input in determining the value of the portfolio. RioCan’s method of calculating NOI may differ from other issuers’ methods and, accordingly, may not be comparable to NOI reported by other issuers. Same Store NOI Same store NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure used by RioCan to assess the period-over-period performance of the same asset base having consistent leasable area in both periods, which includes the impact of acquisitions and dispositions on a pro rata basis. To calculate same store NOI growth, NOI for the period is adjusted to remove the impact of straight-line rents, lease cancellation fees, foreign exchange and other non-recurring items. Same store performance is a common measure of NOI growth used by the retail industry. RioCan considers this a meaningful measure because it allows management to determine what portion of its period-over-period rental income increase is attributed to rent growth and leasing activity. Same Property NOI Same property NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure that is consistent with the definition of same-store NOI above, except that same property includes the NOI impact of redevelopment or expansion of assets within the real estate portfolio. Same property performance is a meaningful measure of operating performance because it allows management to assess rent growth and leasing activity of its portfolio on a RioCan property basis and the impact of capital investments. Total Enterprise Value Total enterprise value is a non-GAAP measure calculated as the sum of RioCan's total debt measured on a proportionate basis, common unit market capitalization and preferred market unit capitalization. 6 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION Operational Information (thousands of square feet, except where otherwise noted) As at and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 U.S. Canada December 31, 2014 Total U.S. Canada March 31, 2014 Total U.S. Canada Total Number of properties: Income properties 48 290 338 48 277 325 47 277 Under development (i) — 15 15 — 15 15 — 16 16 96.6% 96.7% 96.7% 97.1% 97.0% 97.0% 96.6% 96.9% 96.8% 13,382 58,293 71,674 13,379 58,677 72,056 13,295 57,645 70,940 Portfolio occupancy (committed) Net leasable area (NLA) at 100%* 324 Income property NLA at RioCan’s interest: 10,033 39,845 49,878 10,031 39,994 50,025 9,946 39,120 49,066 $ 14.02 $ 16.63 $ 16.10 $ 14.01 $ 16.69 $ 16.15 $ 13.75 $ 16.59 $ 16.01 Completed developments during the period ended — 146 146 — 6 6 — 288 288 Acquired during the period ended — 436 436 — 194 194 64 65 129 Dispositions during the period ended — (748) (748) — — — — (472) (472) Total portfolio Average in place rent Development pipeline upon completion: RioCan’s interest of project NLA — 3,840 3,840 — 3,896 3,896 — 5,512 5,512 Total project NLA (ii) — 6,972 6,972 — 7,021 7,021 — 10,835 10,835 n/a 73.6% 73.6% n/a 73.3% 73.3% n/a 72.2% 72.2% Percentage of portfolio net rental revenue derived from: Six Canadian high growth markets (annualized) (iii) 15.8% 86.3% 85.9% 15.6% National and anchor tenants (annualized) 85.8% Largest tenant (annualized) 10.1% 4.8% 4.1% 9.9% 60.4% 71.3% 69.1% 60.4% Percentage of portfolio NLA anchored or shadow anchored by grocery stores Number of employees (excluding seasonal) (iv) n/a 15.6% US market (annualized) 86.4% 736 15.8% 15.9% 86.4% 85.3% 4.7% 4.1% 10.1% 4.8% 4.4% 72.4% 70.0% 60.1% 72.9% 70.3% n/a 86.5% 747 n/a 86.6% 15.9% 86.4% 700 * Includes retail owned anchors. n/a Not applicable. (i) Includes active development projects. (ii) Includes active and non-active projects in greenfield and urban intensification developments. (iii) The six Canadian high growth markets include the following: Calgary, AB; Edmonton, AB; Montreal, QC; Ottawa, ON (includes Gatineau region); Toronto, ON; and Vancouver, BC. (iv) Number of employees at March 31, 2015 includes 31 U.S.-based employees for RioCan’s U.S. management platform. 7 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Financial Information (thousands of dollars, except where otherwise noted) Three months ended March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 March 31, 2014 Total revenue – Consolidated (i) $ 330,970 $ 315,591 $ 307,403 Total revenue – RioCan’s interest (ii) $ 334,320 $ 317,471 $ 309,356 Increase (decrease) in fair value of investment properties – Consolidated $ (8,023) $ 33,654 $ 67,058 Increase (decrease) in fair value of investment properties – RioCan’s interest (iii) $ (7,328) $ 37,912 $ 69,797 Net earnings before taxes and fair value adjustment $ 97,567 $ 138,738 $ 105,334 Net earnings attributable to unitholders $ 89,059 $ 171,768 $ 170,885 Net earnings per Unit attributable to common Unitholders – basic $ 0.27 $ 0.54 $ 0.55 Net earnings per Unit attributable to common Unitholders – diluted $ 0.27 $ 0.54 $ 0.55 Adjusted EBITDA (iv) $ 202,424 $ 190,663 $ 189,683 FFO (v) $ 126,999 $ 126,100 $ 124,614 FFO per Unit $ 0.40 $ 0.40 $ 0.41 FFO, excluding expenses for early retirement of debentures $ 136,928 $ 126,100 $ 124,614 FFO per Unit, excluding expenses for early retirement of debentures $ 0.43 $ 0.40 $ 0.41 Operating FFO (v) $ 138,040 $ 129,518 $ 126,882 Operating FFO per Unit (v) $ 0.44 $ 0.42 $ 0.42 AFFO (vi) $ 123,803 $ 114,082 $ 114,724 AFFO per Unit (vi) $ 0.39 $ 0.37 $ 0.38 Distributions as a percentage of AFFO 90.4 % 95.3 % 92.8% Same store growth % (Canada) ** (0.1)% 0.6 % 3.1% Same store growth % (U.S.) ** 1.9 % 4.4 % 3.0% Same property growth % (Canada) *** 0.1 % 0.4 % 2.6% Same property growth % (U.S.) *** 1.6 % 4.4 % 3.0% 316,911 312,002 304,887 Weighted average common Units outstanding – basic (in thousands) Distributions to common Unitholders $ 111,782 $ 109,968 $ 107,516 Distributions to common Unitholders per Unit $ 0.3525 $ 0.3525 $ 0.3525 Distributions per common Unit (annualized) (vii) $ 1.41 $ 1.41 $ 1.41 Distributions to common Unitholders net of distribution reinvestment plan $ 77,571 $ 78,077 $ 77,578 Distributions to common Unitholders net of distribution reinvestment plan per Unit (last twelve months) $ 0.99 $ 1.02 $ 1.02 Common Unit issue proceeds under distribution reinvestment plan $ 34,211 $ 31,891 $ 29,938 Distribution reinvestment plan (DRIP) participation rate (viii) 30.6 % (thousands of dollars, except where otherwise noted) As at, 29.0 % March 31, 2015 27.8% December 31, 2014 March 31, 2014 Total enterprise value (ix) $ 16,187,723 $ 15,116,002 $ 14,549,081 Total assets – Consolidated $ 15,082,570 $ 14,677,677 $ 13,784,682 Total assets – RioCan’s interest (x) $ 15,128,526 $ 14,721,054 $ 13,820,299 Debt * – Consolidated $ 6,686,926 $ 6,443,565 $ 6,093,678 Debt * – RioCan’s interest (xi) $ 6,728,876 $ 6,482,711 $ 6,123,733 Debt to total assets (net of cash) – Consolidated (xii) 44.1 % 43.7 % 44.1% Debt to total assets (net of cash) – RioCan’s interest (xii) 44.3 % 43.8 % 44.2% Debt to total enterprise value – Consolidated (xiii) 41.3 % 42.6 % 41.9% Debt to total enterprise value – RioCan’s interest (xiii) 41.6 % 42.9 % 42.1% Debt service coverage ratio – RioCan’s interest (xiv) 2.25 2.20 2.12 Interest coverage ratio – RioCan’s interest (xv) 2.93 2.89 2.85 Fixed charge coverage ratio – RioCan’s interest (xvi) 1.09 1.08 1.06 Net consolidated debt to Adjusted EBITDA (xvii) 8.10 8.05 7.64 Net operating debt to Operating EBITDA – RioCan’s interest (xviii) 7.72 7.67 7.49 161 % 149 % 141% Unencumbered assets to unsecured debt (xix) Unencumbered assets $ 2,933,038 $ 2,776,618 $ 2,277,633 Total unitholders’ equity $ 8,019,822 $ 7,868,570 $ 7,384,877 Common Units outstanding (in thousands) 317,892 315,986 305,945 Closing market price per common Unit $ 28.97 $ 26.43 $ 26.63 Common Units – market capitalization (xx) $ 9,209,331 $ 8,351,510 $ 8,147,315 Preferred Units - Series A outstanding (in thousands) 5,000 Closing market price per Preferred Unit, Series A $ Preferred Units - Series C outstanding (in thousands) 20.35 5,000 $ 5,980 25.32 5,000 $ 5,980 25.30 5,980 Closing market price per Preferred Unit, Series C $ 24.71 $ 25.95 $ 25.34 Preferred units – market capitalization (xxi) $ 249,516 $ 281,781 $ 278,033 RioCan’s method of calculating non-GAAP measures may differ from other issuers’ methods and accordingly may not be comparable to such amounts reported by other issuers. 8 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (i) (ii) (iii) Calculated as the sum of rental revenue, fees and other income and interest income (consolidated). A non-GAAP measurement. Calculated as the sum of rental revenue, fees and other income and interest income, all at RioCan’s interest. A non-GAAP measurement. Calculated as consolidated change in fair value of investment properties plus RioCan’s share of change in fair value of investment properties for its equity accounted for joint arrangements less non-controlling interests’ share of change in fair value of investment properties. (iv) A non-GAAP measurement. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net earnings at RioCan’s interest before changes in fair value of income properties, net interest expense and income taxes as well as other one-time adjustments. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net earnings can be found under “Capital Strategy and Resources”. (v) A non-GAAP measurement. A reconciliation to net earnings can be found under “Results of Operations”. (vi) A non-GAAP measurement for which a reconciliation to AFFO from FFO can be found in RioCan’s discussion under “AFFO”. (vii) Annualized amount is based on the latest quarter’s distribution. (viii) RioCan’s DRIP ratio is defined as the ratio of Units that holders elect to participate in the DRIP to total Units outstanding. (ix) A non-GAAP measurement. Calculated by the Trust as debt at RioCan’s interest plus common Unit market capitalization plus total Preferred Unit market capitalization. (x) A non-GAAP measurement. Calculated as consolidated assets of the Trust and adding back RioCan’s share of assets for its equity accounted associates and joint ventures, less non-controlling interests’ share of assets. (xi) A non-GAAP measurement. Calculated as consolidated mortgages and debentures payable of the Trust plus RioCan’s share of mortgages payable for its equity accounted associates and joint ventures, less non-controlling interests’ share of mortgages payable. (xii) A non-GAAP measurement. Calculated as debt net of cash, divided by total assets net of cash. (xiii) A non-GAAP measurement. Calculated by the Trust as debt, divided by total enterprise value. (xiv) A non-GAAP measurement. Debt service coverage is calculated on a rolling twelve month basis and is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total interest expense (including interest that has been capitalized) and scheduled mortgage principal amortization. (xv) A non-GAAP measurement. Interest coverage is calculated on a rolling twelve month basis and is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total interest expense (including interest that has been capitalized), prepared at RioCan’s interest. (xvi) A non-GAAP measurement. Fixed charge coverage ratio is calculated on a rolling twelve month basis and is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total interest expense (including interest that has been capitalized) and distributions to common and preferred unitholders, prepared at RioCan's interest. (xvii) A non-GAAP measurement. Net consolidated debt to Adjusted EBITDA is calculated on a rolling twelve month basis and is defined as: the average consolidated debt (net of cash) divided by Adjusted EBITDA. (xviii) A non-GAAP measurement. Net operating debt to Operating EBITDA is calculated on a rolling twelve month basis and is defined as the average debt outstanding (net of cash) less debt related to property under development (both at RioCan’s interest) divided by Operating EBITDA (as found under “Capital Strategy and Resources”). (xix) Unencumbered assets to unsecured debt is defined as unencumbered assets at RioCan’s interest divided by unsecured debentures payable. (xx) A non-GAAP measurement. Calculated by the Trust as closing market price of the common Units trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange on the respective period end dates, multiplied by the number of common Units outstanding at such date. (xxi) A non-GAAP measurement. Calculated by the Trust as the aggregate of the closing market price of each series of preferred units trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange on the respective period end dates, multiplied by the number of Preferred Units of such series outstanding at such date. * Debt is defined as the sum of mortgages payable, lines of credit, and debentures payable. ** Same store NOI growth is a non-GAAP financial measure used by RioCan to assess the period-over-period performance of the same asset base having consistent leasable area in both periods, which includes the impact of acquisitions and dispositions on a pro rata basis. To calculate same store NOI growth, NOI for the period is adjusted to remove the impact of straight-line rents, lease cancellation fees, foreign exchange and other non-recurring items. *** Same property NOI growth is a non-GAAP financial measure that is consistent with the definition of same-store NOI above, except that same property includes the NOI impact of redevelopment or expansion of assets within the real estate portfolio. Same property performance is a meaningful measure of operating performance because it allows management to assess rent growth and leasing activity of its portfolio on a RioCan property basis and the impact of capital investments. n/a Not applicable. 9 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Top 50 Tenants – Total Portfolio As at March 31, 2015, RioCan’s 50 largest tenants in Canada and the U.S., as measured by annualized gross rental revenue, have the following profile: Rank Annualized rental revenue Tenant name Number of locations NLA (in thousands Percentage of of square feet) total NLA Weighted average remaining lease term (years)* 1 Loblaws/Shoppers Drug Mart (i) 4.1% 83 2,017 4.0% 7.2 2 Walmart 3.9% 34 4,117 8.3% 12.6 3 Canadian Tire Corporation (ii) 3.7% 89 2,086 4.2% 8.1 4 Cineplex/Galaxy Cinemas 3.3% 29 1,336 2.7% 9.0 5 Metro/Super C/Loeb/Food Basics 2.9% 54 1,955 3.9% 6.4 6 Winners/Homesense/Marshalls/TJ Max 2.8% 73 1,675 3.4% 6.9 7 Target (iii) 1.9% 26 2,188 4.4% 11.8 8 Staples/Business Depot 1.8% 55 1,069 2.1% 5.2 9 Giant Food Stores/Stop & Shop (Royal Ahold) 1.7% 24 1,113 2.2% 11.1 10 Sobey's Inc./Safeway 1.6% 35 998 2.0% 10.3 11 Cara/Prime Restaurants 1.5% 109 471 0.9% 6.3 12 Best Buy (iv) 1.5% 29 691 1.4% 5.0 13 PetSmart 1.3% 43 675 1.4% 5.4 14 Dollarama 1.3% 81 673 1.3% 6.6 15 Reitmans/Penningtons/Smart Set/Addition-Elle/Thyme Maternity 1.1% 102 424 0.8% 5.1 16 Michaels 1.0% 35 611 1.2% 5.7 17 Lowes 1.0% 8 1,139 2.3% 22.1 18 TD Bank 0.9% 56 250 0.5% 5.6 19 GoodLife Fitness 0.8% 28 496 1.0% 11.6 20 Bluenotes/Stitches/Suzy Shier/Urban Planet/West 49 (YM Inc.) 0.8% 59 359 0.7% 5.3 21 Bank Of Montreal 0.8% 66 280 0.6% 10.1 22 Chapters/Indigo 0.7% 25 265 0.5% 3.4 23 Sears 0.6% 14 517 1.0% 5.3 24 The Bay/Home Outfitters 0.6% 11 532 1.1% 6.2 25 LA Fitness 0.6% 9 348 0.7% 10.0 26 Rexall Pharma Plus 0.6% 18 144 0.3% 10.9 27 Bed Bath & Beyond 0.5% 17 384 0.8% 7.0 28 Ardene 0.5% 50 212 0.4% 7.3 29 Old Navy/The Gap/Banana Republic 0.5% 26 227 0.5% 5.5 30 Liquor Control Board of Ontario (LCBO) 0.5% 20 166 0.3% 7.8 31 Bank of Nova Scotia 0.5% 31 129 0.3% 3.9 32 Value Village 0.5% 16 283 0.6% 5.5 33 Leon's/The Brick 0.4% 12 262 0.5% 6.2 34 London Drugs 0.4% 11 211 0.4% 3.6 35 Bell/The Source 0.4% 77 107 0.2% 6.0 36 CIBC 0.4% 29 108 0.2% 4.5 37 Burger King/TDL Group (Tim Hortons) 0.4% 55 127 0.3% 7.7 38 Laura 0.4% 23 128 0.3% 3.2 39 MTY Food Group Inc. 0.4% 84 98 0.2% 6.0 40 The Shoe Company 0.4% 27 143 0.3% 5.0 41 Subway 0.4% 96 104 0.2% 5.4 42 Pier 1 Imports 0.3% 18 145 0.3% 4.9 43 Golf Town 0.3% 12 151 0.3% 4.9 44 Ross Dress 0.3% 9 266 0.5% 4.1 45 Jysk Linen 0.3% 11 194 0.4% 7.9 46 Sleep Country Canada 0.3% 22 95 0.2% 4.6 47 Royal Bank of Canada 0.3% 23 82 0.2% 4.3 48 Brewers Retail 0.3% 22 117 0.2% 5.0 49 Rona/Revy/Reno 0.3% 3 188 0.4% 12.2 50 BouClair 0.3% 16 110 0.2% 5.5 52.1% 1,905 30,466 61.1% 7.9 * (i) (ii) (iii) Weighted average remaining lease term based on annualized gross rental revenue. Loblaws/Shoppers Drug Mart includes No Frills, Fortinos, Zehrs and Maxi. Canadian Tire Corporation includes Canadian Tire, PartSource, Mark’s, Sport Mart, Sport Chek, Sports Experts, National Sports and Atmosphere. On January 15, 2015, Target Corporation announced plans to discontinue its Canadian operations. See "Tenant Vacancies" on page 26 for further discussion. (iv) On March 28, 2015, Best Buy Canada announced its consolidation of Future Shop and Best Buy stores under the Best Buy format. See "2015 Tenant Vacancy" on page 26 for further discussion. 10 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS As at March 31, 2015, the geographical diversification of RioCan’s total property portfolio is as follows: Net leasable area (NLA) of the total portfolio at March 31, 2015 Annualized rental revenue denominated in Canadian dollars of the total portfolio at March 31, 2015 11 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Canadian Portfolio As at March 31, 2015, the geographical diversification of RioCan’s Canadian property portfolio is as follows: NLA of the Canadian portfolio at March 31, 2015 Annualized rental revenue of the Canadian portfolio at March 31, 2015 12 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS As at March 31, 2015, the diversification of RioCan’s Canadian property portfolio by property type is as follows: NLA of the Canadian portfolio by property type at March 31, 2015 Annualized rental revenue of the Canadian portfolio by property type at March 31, 2015 The committed occupancy rate of the Canadian portfolio has remained relatively stable over the most recent eight quarters: 13 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Top 10 Tenants – Canadian Portfolio As at March 31, 2015, RioCan’s 10 largest tenants in Canada, as measured by annualized gross rental revenue, have the following profile: Rank * (i) (ii) (iii) Annualized rental revenue Tenant name Number of locations NLA (in thousands of square feet) Percentage of total NLA Weighted average remaining lease term (years)* 1 Loblaws/Shoppers Drug Mart (i) 4.8% 83 2,017 5.1% 2 Canadian Tire Corporation (ii) 4.4% 89 2,086 5.2% 8.1 3 Walmart 4.1% 29 3,237 8.1% 12.3 4 Cineplex/Galaxy Cinemas 3.9% 29 1,336 3.4% 9.0 5 Metro/Super C/Loeb/Food Basics 3.5% 54 1,955 4.9% 6.4 6 Winners/Homesense/Marshalls 3.0% 67 1,515 3.8% 7.0 7 Target (iii) 2.3% 26 2,188 5.5% 11.8 8 Sobey's Inc./Safeway 1.8% 35 998 2.5% 10.3 9 Cara/Prime Restaurants 1.8% 109 471 1.2% 6.3 10 Staples/Business Depot 7.2 1.5% 37 718 1.8% 5.3 31.1% 558 16,521 41.5% 8.5 Weighted average remaining lease term based on gross annualized rental revenue. Loblaws/Shoppers Drug Mart includes No Frills, Fortinos, Zehrs and Maxi. Canadian Tire Corporation includes Canadian Tire, PartSource, Mark’s, Sport Mart, Sport Chek, Sports Experts, National Sports and Atmosphere. On January 15, 2015, Target Corporation announced plans to discontinue its Canadian operations. See "Tenant Vacancies" on page 26 for further discussion. U.S. Portfolio As at March 31, 2015, the geographical diversification of RioCan’s U.S. property portfolio is as follows: NLA of the U.S. portfolio at March 31, 2015 14 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Annualized rental revenue of the U.S. portfolio by State at March 31, 2015 The committed occupancy rate of the U.S. portfolio for the most recent eight quarters is as follows: Top 10 Tenants – U.S. Portfolio As at March 31, 2015, RioCan’s 10 largest tenants in the U.S., as measured by annualized gross rental revenue, have the following profile: Rank Annualized rental revenue Tenant name Number of locations NLA (in thousands of square feet) Percentage of total NLA Weighted average remaining lease term (years)* 1 Giant Food Stores/Stop & Shop (Royal Ahold) 10.1% 24 1,113 11.1% 11.1 2 Best Buy 3.8% 10 329 3.3% 5.6 3 Staples/Business Depot (i) 3.5% 18 351 3.5% 5.1 4 PetSmart 3.2% 14 295 2.9% 4.6 5 Walmart 3.0% 5 880 8.8% 13.7 6 Michaels 2.3% 14 291 2.9% 4.4 7 Ross Dress 2.2% 9 266 2.6% 4.1 8 Lowes 2.1% 3 476 4.7% 11.3 9 Bed Bath & Beyond 1.8% 9 237 2.4% 5.4 10 Market Street 1.8% 3 193 1.9% 8.8 33.8% 109 4,432 44.1% 8.2 * Weighted average remaining lease term based on annualized gross rental revenue. The following pro forma ranking assumes the successful closing deal below: (i) Staples has entered into an agreement to purchase Office Depot/Max, expected to close by the end of calendar year 2015. Upon closing, Staples will become the Trust's third largest tenant by total annualized rental revenue. 15 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 2015 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (thousands of dollars, except per unit amounts) Three months ended March 31, Three months ended March 31, Increase/ (Decrease) 2015 2014 Net earnings attributable to common and preferred unitholders $ 89,059 $ 170,885 (48.0)% Net earnings per Unit attributable to common Unitholders – basic $ 0.55 (50.9)% Operating FFO $ 138,040 $ 126,882 8.8 % Operating FFO per Unit $ 0.42 4.8 % 0.27 0.44 $ $ Net earnings attributable to unitholders Q1 2015 Net earnings attributable to common and preferred unitholders for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $89 million compared to $171 million for the same period in 2014, a decrease of $82 million. This decrease, as explained on a RioCan interest basis, was primarily due to the following: • higher net operating income of $8.3 million primarily due to the following: acquisitions, net of dispositions (completed over the last 12 months); additional income property NLA resulting from completion of development projects; Canadian and U.S. NOI growth; and a $4.9 million higher foreign currency gain from U.S. operations as compared to the same period in 2014; • higher fees and other income of $3.4 million due to an increase in investment income and construction fees from joint arrangement projects as compared to the same period in 2014; • lower interest expense of $0.1 million, from interest savings due to the refinancing of maturing mortgages and debentures at lower interest rates offset by an unfavourable foreign exchange impact on U.S. dollar denominated interest expense; • the favourable impact of foreign exchange on net earnings is $3.1 million, comprised of $4.9 million higher foreign currency gains in NOI, partially offset by $1.8 million in higher interest expense on U.S. dollar denominated debt; more than offset by the following: • a total fair value loss of $7.3 million during the quarter compared to fair value gains of $70 million during the same period in 2014. The decrease in fair value was primarily due to valuation adjustments recorded in connection with certain tenant vacancies, partly offset by continued capitalization rate compression primarily in the U.S. Capitalization rates as at March 31, 2015, decreased by one and four basis points in Canada and the U.S., respectively, as compared to December 31, 2014. Capitalization rates as at March 31, 2014, decreased by two and eight basis points in Canada and the U.S., respectively as compared to December 31, 2013. • expense associated with the early redemption of debentures of $9.9 million; • lower interest income of $2.4 million due primarily to the impact of the settlement of certain mezzanine loans during the first quarter of 2014 in connection with the acquisition of interests in three development projects; • higher transaction costs of $1.4 million due to increased property acquisition and disposition activity during the first quarter of 2015 compared to the same period in 2014; and • higher general and administrative expenses of $2.8 million primarily due to the timing of recognition of variable compensation and public company costs, higher annualized depreciation and amortization and higher unit-based compensation expenses resulting from a change in the timing of the Trust's annual equity based compensation grant date and merit based salary increases. RioCan expects to realize an offset in compensation costs in the second half of 2015 due to the timing of expenses and anticipates modest growth in full year general and administrative expense as compared to 2014. Operating FFO Q1 2015 Operating FFO at RioCan’s interest for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $138 million or $0.44 per Unit, compared to $127 million or $0.42 per Unit for the same period in 2014, representing an increase of $11 million or 8.8%. On a per Unit basis, Operating FFO increased by $0.02 per Unit or 4.8%. Please see the “Results of Operations - RioCan’s Interest” section of this MD&A. The $11 million increase in Operating FFO at RioCan’s interest for the three months ended March 31, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 is primarily due to the following: • an increase in NOI from rental properties of $14 million, which includes the impact of the following items: acquisitions, net of dispositions (completed over the last 12 months); additional income property NLA resulting from completion of development projects; Canadian and U.S. NOI growth; and a $4.9 million higher foreign currency gain from U.S. operations as compared to the same period in 2014; and • an increase in fees and other income of $2.5 million due to an increase in investment income and construction fees from joint arrangement projects as compared to the same period in 2014; • the favourable impact of foreign exchange on Operating FFO is $3.1 million, comprised of $4.9 million higher foreign currency gains in NOI, partially offset by $1.8 million in higher interest expense on U.S. dollar denominated debt; partly offset by the following: 16 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS • lower interest income of $2.4 million due primarily to the impact of the settlement of certain mezzanine loans during the first quarter of 2014 in connection with the acquisition of interests in three development projects; • an increase in interest expense of $0.2 million, mainly due to an unfavourable foreign exchange impact on U.S. dollar denominated interest expense, partially offset by interest savings due to the refinancing of maturing mortgages and debentures at lower interest rates; and • an increase in general and administrative costs of $2.8 million primarily due to the timing of recognition of variable compensation and public company costs, higher annualized depreciation and amortization and higher unit-based compensation expenses resulting from a change in the timing of the Trust's annual equity based compensation grant date and merit based salary increases. RioCan expects to realize an offset in compensation costs in the second half of 2015 due to the timing of expenses and anticipates modest growth in full year general and administrative expense as compared to 2014. 2015 OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS Q1 2015 RioCan has remained focused on its core portfolio and continues to execute its growth strategy through acquisitions and development, along with organic growth. In addition, RioCan is selectively paring its portfolio in order to increase its focus on major urban markets. Occupancy • • Committed occupancy of 96.7% at March 31, 2015, as compared to 97.0% at December 31, 2014 and 96.8% at March 31, 2014. Economic occupancy (occupied NLA for which tenants are paying rent) of 95.5% at March 31, 2015, as compared to 96.0% at December 31, 2014 and 95.7% at March 31, 2014. The annualized rental impact once these tenants take occupancy and commence paying rent is approximately $18 million. Leasing Rental rate increases on lease renewals continue to be positive, which is expected to contribute to future rental revenue growth. Operationally, the leasing market is cautious, however, RioCan continues to experience demand for space by tenants, as evidenced by leasing activity during the quarter. RioCan’s revenue generated within Canada’s six major markets totalled 73.6% as at March 31, 2015 (73.3% at December 31, 2014 and 72.2% at March 31, 2014). Canada RioCan renewed 1,134,000 square feet in the Canadian portfolio at an average rent increase of $1.70 per square foot, representing an increase of 9.8% and a renewal retention rate of 90.0%. U.S. RioCan renewed 64,000 square feet in the U.S. portfolio at an average rent increase of $1.61 per square foot, representing an increase of 8.3% and a renewal retention rate of 64.3%. Due to the relatively low volume of US renewal leasing, the renewal retention rate was substantially impacted due to one Best Buy tenant vacancy during the period. Excluding this vacancy, the renewal retention rate would have been 86.8%. Acquisitions and Dispositions Completed During the Quarter Acquisition and development activity during the first quarter contributed to an overall decrease in owned NLA of 147,000 square feet to 49,878,000 square feet, as compared to December 31, 2014. Compared to March 31, 2014, NLA has increased by 812,000 square feet or 1.7%. The following is a summary of acquisitions and dispositions during the quarter: • Acquired interests in 21 income properties (including 18 BMO branch locations) in Canada totalling $169 million, at RioCan's interest, representing 436,000 square feet of additional NLA, at a weighted average capitalization rate of 5.5%. In connection with these acquisitions, RioCan assumed mortgage financing of $24 million. • Acquired an interest in one development property in Canada for $3 million, at RioCan's interest. The property was acquired free and clear of financing. • Disposed of five income properties in Canada for $120 million, at RioCan's interest, totalling NLA of approximately 748,000 square feet, at a weighted average capitalization rate of 6.8%. The Trust's mortgage obligations related to these properties was $21 million. Acquisitions and Dispositions Completed Subsequent to March 31, 2015 • There were no investment property acquisitions or dispositions subsequent to quarter end as at the date of this report. Acquisitions and Dispositions Under Contract At any given time, RioCan could be discussing the purchase of new properties or the disposition of existing properties, purchasing or holding marketable securities of real estate related entities and/or negotiating joint venture arrangements relating to the acquisition, holding or development of real estate investments. There can be no assurance that any of these discussions will result in a definitive agreement, and, if they do, what the terms or timing of any acquisition, investment or disposition would be. RioCan expects to continue current discussions and actively pursue other acquisition, investment and disposition opportunities. 17 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Committed • Commitments to make capital contributions that would represent acquisitions totalling $325 million in Canada, at RioCan's interest. These acquisitions are part of a joint venture agreement with Hudson's Bay Company, which is expected to close in June 2015 - see "Income Property Acquisitions Under Contract" for further details. • An additional income property acquisition in the US that would represent an acquisition of $3 million, at RioCan's interest. • There are no committed development property acquisitions as at the date of this report. • Income property dispositions in Canada that would represent dispositions totalling $299 million, at RioCan's interest. These dispositions are part of a joint venture agreement with Hudson's Bay Company, which is expected to close in June 2015 see "Property Dispositions Under Contract and Being Marketed" for further details. • The Trust has the disposition of its 80% non-managing interest in one income property in the US that is accounted for using the equity method, under firm contract with Kimco where conditions have been waived pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement for total proceeds of $44 million (US$35 million), subject to working capital and other closing adjustments. Conditional • There are no conditional income property acquisitions as at the date of this report. • There are no conditional development property acquisitions as at the date of this report. • Income property dispositions in Canada that would represent dispositions totalling $9 million, at RioCan's interest. • Land dispositions in Canada that would represent dispositions totalling $18 million, at RioCan's interest. • The above transactions are in various stages of due diligence and while efforts will be made to complete these transactions, no assurance can be given. Pipeline • Income property acquisitions in Canada and the US that would total $147 million, at RioCan's interest. • There are no pipeline development property acquisitions as at the date of this report. • Income property dispositions in Canada with a fair value as at March 31, 2015 calculated in accordance with IFRS of $51 million, at RioCan's interest. • Land dispositions in Canada with a fair value as at March 31, 2015 calculated in accordance with IFRS of $59 million, at RioCan's interest. • The above transactions are in various stages of negotiations and while efforts will be made to complete these negotiations, no assurance can be given. Development Projects Completed During the Quarter During 2015, the Trust added approximately 146,000 square feet to its income producing NLA, most notably due to the opening of Walmart at Sage Hill Crossing, representing 78,000 square feet at RioCan's proportionate interest. Other notable expansion and redevelopment projects completed during the period included the retail podium at Brentwood Village, Centre St. Martin and Herongate Mall. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT RioCan ended the quarter with a consolidated cash position of $60 million with available undrawn operating facilities of $413 million. Net of cash, the Trust’s debt to total assets (at RioCan’s interest) at March 31, 2015 is 44.3% (December 31, 2014 43.8%). Debt Mortgages Payable During the quarter, RioCan had new fixed rate term mortgage borrowings of $127 million with a weighted average contractual interest rate of 2.98%. As at March 31, 2015, total mortgages payable were $4.6 billion at RioCan's interest. Debentures Issuances On February 12, 2015, the Trust issued $300 million of Series W senior unsecured debentures, which mature on February 12, 2024 and carry a coupon rate of 3.287%. A portion of the net proceeds were used to repay indebtedness, including the redemption of the Trust's (the Series O Debentures) as described below, and the balance for general trust purposes. On March 25, 2015, the Trust announced that it has amended the terms of its previously announced offering of Series Q senior unsecured debentures (the Additional Debentures) and will be issuing $175 million Additional Debentures. The Additional Debentures will carry a coupon rate of 3.85% and will mature on June 28, 2019. The Additional Debentures were sold at a price of $107.312 per $100 principal amount plus accrued interest, with an effective yield of 2.04% if held to maturity. An aggregate of $350 million of such debentures will be outstanding after giving effect to this offering. The Trust completed its issuance of the Additional Debentures on April 2, 2015. 18 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Redemptions On March 9, 2015, RioCan redeemed its US$100 million 4.10% Series N senior unsecured debentures due September 21, 2015 (the Series N Debentures), in full, in accordance with their terms, at a total redemption price of US$101.8 million, plus accrued and unpaid interest of US$1.9 million, up to but excluding the redemption date. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Trust recorded an early extinguishment charge of $2.3 million (US$1.8 million). On March 11, 2015, RioCan redeemed its $225 million 4.499% Series O Debentures due January 21, 2016, in full, in accordance with their terms, at a total redemption price of $231.8 million, plus accrued and unpaid interest of $1.4 million, up to but excluding, the redemption date. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Trust recorded an early extinguishment charge of $7.6 million, which includes a write-off of the related unamortized deferred financing costs. Secured Operating Lines As at March 31, 2015, RioCan's maximum borrowing capacity under its operating lines remains unchanged from December 31, 2014 at approximately $726 million, with available borrowing capacity of $413 million. Unencumbered Assets As at March 31, 2015, the Trust’s debt strategy has resulted in approximately 23.3% of its income properties being unencumbered by debt on a NLA basis, providing RioCan with access to a pool of assets for obtaining additional secured debt. The fair value of the unencumbered income property assets as of March 31, 2015 is estimated at approximately $2.6 billion, comprising 107 properties, or 19.8% of the fair value of the Trust’s income properties as compared to 89 properties with a fair value of $2.5 billion as at December 31, 2014. In addition to the unencumbered income property assets, the Trust has 11 unencumbered properties under development with a fair value of $304 million as at March 31, 2015, bringing the total fair value of unencumbered assets to approximately $2.9 billion. Equity RioCan’s DRIP ratio is defined as the ratio of Units that holders elect to participate in the DRIP to total Units outstanding. The Trust raised additional capital of $34 million and reported a DRIP ratio of 30.6% for the quarter. OUTLOOK AND STRATEGY RioCan’s strong operating performance provided by its dominant Canadian retail platform, coupled with its U.S. platform, has facilitated its continued growth and position as a leading North American REIT with a retail focus. RioCan’s prudent management of its balance sheet and access to capital has provided it with the ability to take advantage of opportunities in the current economic environment through same store rental income growth, acquisitions, greenfield development, redevelopments and asset intensification as well as investing in marketable securities of real estate related entities from time to time. RioCan conducts these activities either on its own or through strategic joint ventures and partner relationships. The Trust will continue to pursue a disciplined approach to the development of new properties and the redevelopment and intensification of existing properties in Canada, with a focus on major urban markets. A new initiative to incorporate residential intensification in the portfolio's transit oriented major market development properties will capitalize on opportunities for growth through the addition of residential assets, both condominium and rental residential, into RioCan's property portfolio. RioCan will continue to seek acquisitions in selected markets, with a focus on properties that meet the Trust’s investment criteria in both Canada and the U.S. RioCan will also take advantage of dispositions in secondary and tertiary markets in order to recycle capital into developments and acquisitions in higher growth major markets. Consistent with the foregoing, RioCan is regularly engaged in discussions with respect to possible acquisitions of new properties, dispositions of existing properties in RioCan's portfolio and other real estate investment arrangements involving potential strategic joint ventures or the purchasing and holding of marketable securities of real estate related entities. There can be no assurance that any of these discussions will result in a definitive agreement, and, if they do, what the terms or timing of any acquisition, investment or disposition would be. The current economy is unsettled, with the price of oil creating uncertainty in certain markets dependent on the oil industry, and European and emerging market economic issues causing significant concerns over the potential pace of the global economic recovery. The pace of economic recovery in both Canada and the U.S. has diverged somewhat as U.S. economic growth has been more favourable and continues to look to be more resilient. Both economies continue to face significant risks as volatility in the capital and energy markets has increased. The declines in energy prices is expected to have a negative impact on economic growth and the housing markets in Western Canada, and to a lesser extent in Texas, if energy prices remain depressed. However, the potential decline in growth from low energy prices is expected to be at least partially offset by increased consumer spending from energy savings. In addition, the decline in the Canadian dollar should contribute to improved economic conditions in Canada's manufacturing and export dependent sectors. Demand from tenants in the near term is expected to remain fairly steady. It remains uncertain, however, what the full impact of Target’s announcement to discontinue its operations in Canada will have on rental rates and tenant demand. RioCan will continue to carefully monitor the status of these locations for potential re-leasing opportunities throughout 2015. U.S. retailers considering expansion into Canada are doing so in a much more cautious and selective basis in their location decisions. The current Canadian interest rate environment remains favourable and is expected to remain so through 2015, which should continue to provide interest savings on the Trust's maturing debt. RioCan will continue to monitor both the economy and real estate markets with a view to ensuring it has adequate access to capital, either by way of equity, debt, or selected asset dispositions to meet its business requirements and maximize opportunities that may become available to it. RioCan’s growth is expected to primarily come from organic growth from within the portfolio, along with asset intensification and development in Canada. 19 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Given the competitive nature of the acquisition market and limited supply of acquisitions that meet RioCan's criteria, it is not currently expected that acquisitions will provide significant growth. The Trust is, however, taking advantage of this market environment to dispose of non-core, lower growth assets in order to improve its position in Canada's six major markets. RioCan is committed to remaining focused on its portfolio in order to preserve high occupancy levels through active management and leasing, which allows RioCan to maintain a stable stream of cash flows from long term assets which increase in value. The focus on active management led to RioCan’s decision to establish its own management platform in the U.S. Overall, RioCan believes that it is well positioned to withstand the currently unsettled retail environment, due to its size as well as its diversified and stable portfolio, significant development pipeline, solid tenant base, flexible capital structure, conservative borrowing practices and depth of its management team. For the remainder of 2015: Canada • • • Fundamentals in retail real estate in Canada are expected to remain steady, however there will be some disruption as a result of Target's announced departure from Canada and other recent announced store closures, such as Future Shop, which has created a more cautious environment with retailers. The expected impact is difficult to estimate at this time. We do expect that there will be a negative impact in some markets, however, in certain situations there will be positive opportunities for repositioning and increased rental revenues. The Canadian market benefits from concentrated retail tenants who generally are financially strong, and a low level of development activity that is unlikely to create a supply imbalance. The Trust will continue to review its portfolio with a view towards selective dispositions of properties where appropriate as a further means of raising and recycling capital. The Trust evaluates the sale of selected assets as part of a process of actively managing its portfolio and a means of increasing the portfolio weighting in the six major markets in Canada, which was 73.6% of its Canadian revenue as at March 31, 2015. The Trust expects to realize organic growth from within the portfolio by way of contractual rental increases in existing leases, additional rental income that can be achieved from positive rental spreads on lease renewals and the potential for positive absorption in occupancy. U.S. • • RioCan’s operating platform in the U.S. has provided a basis for RioCan to expand its reach in the U.S. and provide the ability to realize additional economies of scale as the portfolio grows. Fundamentals in the U.S. markets within which RioCan operates is expected to remain steady as the U.S. economy grows. As a result of population and economic growth and little new supply over the past seven years, RioCan expects to continue to realize value in the portfolio through the leasing of currently vacant space and through rental growth in the small shop spaces at these centres. Macro Economic and Market Trends • • • • The economic recovery in Canada is tepid, which has impacted retail sales and tenant activity. This economic environment, if it continues, may have an impact on the demand for retail space and rental rates. In addition, RioCan is actively monitoring the impact of oil prices on market conditions in Alberta along with overall consumer spending in Canada and the U.S. The Trust has been closely monitoring the impact of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar on its business over the past year. In the near term, the Trust does not expect any significant direct impact other than the translation impact on U.S. earnings and its net U.S. dollar denominated assets. Interest expense savings derived from refinancing at current market interest rates are anticipated to continue throughout the remainder of 2015 due to the low interest rate environment. The Trust will continue to monitor the impact of online retail sales. RioCan believes that consumer trends will be towards increasingly greater sales in enclosed malls and grocery anchored shopping centres. As well, it is anticipated that there will be a higher proportion of sales generated from services versus products. Further, it is expected that existing retail models will be adapted to integrated sales depots for online sales. RioCan is well positioned for these trends based upon the depth and breadth of its portfolio, especially in urban markets. Grocery stores have been typically resilient against online sales and due to RioCan’s strong portfolio of grocery anchored centres, the impacts are less severe. Development Program • RioCan's development program is expected to be a key driver of future Operating FFO growth. Strong fundamentals arising from growth in certain urban markets with strong economic and population growth, such as the Greater Toronto Area, and the arrival of new retailers has allowed RioCan to increase its development activities. RioCan’s joint venture with Tanger for the development of outlet shopping centres in Canada and RioCan’s urban focused joint venture with Allied further expand the potential development and intensification opportunities available across multiple retail formats. Going forward, substantial activity and growth will be seen through a variety of formats in development and redevelopment of existing properties. Overall development spending based on committed projects (at RioCan’s interest), over the next three years will range from $150 to $250 million per year. RioCan’s development pipeline is expected to add approximately 7.0 million square feet (3.8 million square feet at RioCan’s interest) of space upon completion over the next six years, with the majority of forecasted yields on urban and residential projects ranging from 5% to 8%. RioCan is committed to property development and redevelopment opportunities and is focused on completing the development pipeline currently underway. Development activity is primarily concentrated in the six high growth markets in Canada and serves as an important component of RioCan’s organic growth strategy. The markets of Toronto, Calgary and Ottawa are a principal focus for development and intensification efforts where strong economic and population growth have afforded RioCan the opportunity to increase its development activity. 20 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS • In addition to RioCan’s development program, the Trust contributes to portfolio growth through the intensification of existing properties. Within its portfolio, RioCan has identified strategic opportunities to increase density or add to an existing asset, particularly residential intensification at the Trust's transit oriented developments. This intensification of existing properties contributes to NOI growth in an efficient manner, leveraging the existing asset base. Acquisitions and Dispositions • • • • • RioCan has noted that there is currently greater competition for acquisitions as there exists a significant number of wellcapitalized and high net worth investors seeking quality investments, especially due to the current low interest rate environment. Management will continue to maintain a disciplined approach to evaluating acquisition opportunities, and growth through acquisition will likely not occur at the same pace as the previous four years. RioCan will continue its focus on the enclosed mall and urban retail segment, particularly in major markets, as a means of leveraging its retail tenant base across Canada. There are additional opportunities for organic growth within the acquired shopping centres, which RioCan believes it can realize with its deep infrastructure and management strength. The Trust has selected two geographic areas of focus for acquisitions in the U.S. - the northeastern U.S. region and the four major urban markets in Texas (Dallas-Fort Worth, Houston, Austin and San Antonio), which offer a complementary mix of tenants to RioCan’s Canadian portfolio of largely nationally branded tenants. The acquisitions that have been completed during the quarter and over a trailing 12 month basis, net of the impact of the Trust's dispositions program, will contribute to RioCan’s Operating FFO growth. At the present time, RioCan anticipates the relatively slow pace of acquisitions to continue. RioCan continues to evaluate its portfolio in order to selectively dispose of assets as a means of recycling capital, and also to increase the portfolio weighting in the six major markets in Canada. During the three months ended March 31 2015, the Trust disposed of $120 million of properties in Canada (twelve months ended December 31, 2014 - $53 million in Canada). As part of actively managing and improving the portfolio mix, RioCan will continue to identify properties for disposition, however expects the pace of dispositions to be reduced for the balance of 2015. Partner Relationships The Trust will continue to capitalize on the strength of its partner relationships in Canada to acquire property, enhance RioCan’s development projects, and generate additional income for its unitholders pursuant to arrangements where RioCan earns fees for its services. Capital Management Strategy RioCan’s capital management framework limits the Trust’s maximum indebtedness to 60% of Aggregate Assets as defined by the Declaration. RioCan remains focused on preserving a strong balance sheet and continuing to maintain substantial liquidity. Based on the fair market value of its portfolio, its consolidated leverage ratio of 44.1% of Aggregate Assets is currently substantially lower than the specified limit of 60%. Furthermore, RioCan believes it has sufficient unencumbered assets (approximately $2.9 billion as of March 31, 2015) and assets with low loan-to-value ratios that can be financed and/or refinanced to generate capital to meet its capital requirements and grow its asset base. RioCan’s ability to access such financing is dependent on the availability of debt in the market. A further source of capital is the Trust's distribution reinvestment and direct purchase plans. Unitholder distributions reinvested through such plans result in the issuance of Units, as opposed to a cash outlay, thereby providing an additional source of capital to fund RioCan’s activities. RioCan has developed other metrics regarding debt and leverage that are tracked and disclosed on a quarterly basis to help facilitate financial statement users’ and stakeholders’ understanding of RioCan’s leverage and its ability to service such leverage. These metrics include net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio, debt service coverage ratio, interest coverage ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio and unencumbered assets to unsecured debt which are outlined in the “Capital Strategy and Resources” section of this MD&A. While having relatively low debt leverage exposure is important, the quality of the rental revenue available to service the Trust’s debt and pay distributions to unitholders is equally important. The Trust strives to reduce its exposure to rental revenue risk in the shopping centre portfolio through geographical diversification, staggered lease maturities, diversification of revenue sources resulting from a large tenant base, avoiding dependence on any single tenant by ensuring no individual tenant contributes a significant percentage of its gross revenue and ensuring a considerable portion of its rental revenue is earned from national and anchor tenants. In addition, RioCan staggers its debt maturities to reduce its exposure to potential volatility in availability of debt and interest rate movements. RioCan is able to access multiple sources of capital including, but not limited to, secured and unsecured debt, preferred units and Units, which provide the Trust with greater flexibility in raising capital and to manage its overall cost of capital. OCCUPANCY RioCan’s committed occupancy is 96.7% at March 31, 2015, as compared to 97.0% at December 31, 2014 and 96.8% at March 31, 2014. Included in the occupancy rate is 623,000 square feet of NLA that has been leased but is not yet generating rent, resulting in an economic occupancy rate of 95.5% (compared to 96.0% at December 31, 2014 and 95.7% at March 31, 2014), which represents the occupied NLA for which tenants are paying rent. The annualized rental impact once these tenants take occupancy and commence paying rent is approximately $18 million. During the quarter, RioCan renewed 1,134,000 square feet (March 31, 2014 - 1,282,000 square feet) in the Canadian portfolio at an average rent increase of $1.70 per square foot (March 31, 2014 - $1.02 per square foot), representing an increase of 9.8% and a renewal retention rate of 90.0%. 21 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Various operating and leasing metrics over the last eight quarters are as follows: 2015 2014 2013 (thousands of square feet, millions of dollars, except where otherwise noted) First quarter Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter Committed occupancy 96.7 % 97.0% 97.0% 96.9% 96.8% 96.9% 97.0% 96.7% Economic occupancy 95.5 % 96.0% 96.0% 95.9% 95.7% 95.8% 95.5% 95.4% 623 512 488 520 519 542 716 642 $ 17,580 NLA leased but not paying rent Annualized rental impact Retention rate – Canada % increase in average net rent per sq ft – Canada Retention rate – U.S. % increase in average net rent per sq ft – U.S. Average in place rent $ 15,588 $ 15,336 $ 12,912 $ 14,004 $ 16,668 $ 15,204 85.0% 91.7% 88.8% 91.2% 97.0% 91.1% 95.9% 9.8 % 11.8% 12.9% 13.9% 7.0% 8.8% 11.2% 12.0% 64.3 % 78.3% 92.2% 97.3% 86.4% 98.2% 98.4% 92.0% 8.3 % $ 16.10 Same store growth (i) – Canada Same store growth (i) – U.S. (i) $ 15,696 90.0% 7.8% $ 16.15 9.3% 7.0% 16.01 $ 8.3% 16.00 $ $ 4.8% 16.01 $ 3.8% 16.08 $ 4.3% 16.07 $ 15.77 (0.1)% 0.6% 1.9% 2.0% 3.1% 2.7% 2.2% 0.6% 1.9 % 4.4% 3.7% 1.4% 3.0% 1.7% 0.9% 1.4% Refers to same store NOI growth on a year over year basis. RioCan has consistently maintained high occupancy rates between 96.7% and 97.0% over the most recent eight quarters. For the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the retention rate in Canada or the percentage of tenants who have renewed their leases during the period increased to 90.0% from the quarter ended December 31, 2014 (85.0%). The U.S. renewal retention rate was unfavourably impacted by a Best Buy tenant vacancy during the period, reflecting a low number of renewals during the first quarter. The historical portfolio occupancy rate broken down by property type is as follows: 2015 2014 2013 First quarter Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter New format retail 97.8 98.3 98.3 98.3 98.4 98.6 98.5 98.4 Grocery anchored centre 97.9 97.7 97.6 97.7 97.2 98.0 97.9 96.9 Enclosed shopping centre 91.2 91.8 91.8 91.6 91.9 90.2 90.9 90.4 Non-grocery anchored centre 97.1 97.2 98.0 98.1 95.9 97.4 97.3 97.5 Urban retail 97.8 98.5 98.2 98.4 98.8 98.9 98.6 98.8 Office 98.4 97.5 96.7 97.3 97.2 97.3 97.3 97.8 Total Canada 96.7 97.0 97.0 97.0 96.9 96.9 96.9 96.6 New format retail 96.1 96.5 96.3 96.1 96.1 96.4 97.2 97.1 Grocery anchored centre 97.9 98.5 98.4 98.3 98.1 98.0 98.1 98.0 Non-grocery anchored centre 96.6 96.6 96.2 96.2 95.6 93.9 93.6 94.3 Total U.S. 96.6 97.1 96.9 96.7 96.6 96.8 97.4 97.3 Total Portfolio 96.7 97.0 97.0 96.9 96.8 96.9 97.0 96.7 (in percentages) Canada U.S. Economic Occupancy A rent commencement timeline for the NLA which has been leased but is not currently open is as follows: (in thousands, except percentage amounts) Total Q1 2015 Q2 2015 Q3 2015 NLA commencing 623 Cumulative NLA commencing 623 Q4 2015 2016 352 98 126 5 42 352 450 576 581 623 % of NLA commencing 56.5% 15.7% 20.2% 0.8% 6.8% Cumulative % total 56.5% 72.2% 92.4% 93.2% 100.0% Square feet: Average net rent: Monthly rent commencing $ 1,465 $ 816 $ 271 $ 282 $ 10 $ 86 Cumulative monthly rent commencing $ 1,465 $ 816 $ 1,087 $ 1,369 $ 1,379 $ 1,465 % of rent for NLA commencing 55.7% 18.5% 19.2% 0.7% 5.9% Cumulative % total rent commencing 55.7% 74.2% 93.4% 94.1% 100.0% 22 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Small Shop Occupancy At March 31, 2015, RioCan’s small shop committed occupancy rate for the total portfolio is 91.4% (December 31, 2014 92.6%). RioCan defines small shops as retail tenants with less than 10,000 square feet of NLA. The following is a breakdown of total portfolio committed occupancy: As at, March 31, 2015 Canada U.S. December 31, 2014 Total Portfolio Canada U.S. March 31, 2014 Total Portfolio Canada U.S. Total Portfolio 99.1% 99.5% 99.2% 98.9% 99.9% 99.1% 98.6% 99.7% 98.8% Small Shop (<10,000 sqft) 92.0% 88.3% 91.4% 93.2% 88.9% 92.6% 93.5% 87.5% 92.5% Total 96.7% 96.6% 96.7% 97.0% 97.1% 97.0% 96.9% 96.6% 96.8% Leasing Activity RioCan’s portfolio leasing activity during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows: 2015 (in thousands, except per sqft amounts) Square feet Three months ended March 31, 2014 Average net rent per sqft (i) Average net rent per sqft (i) Square feet Canada 613 $ 18.81 305 $ 18.30 1,134 $ 19.12 1,282 $ 15.47 New leasing 47 $ 21.83 19 $ 23.44 Renewals 64 $ 20.90 60 $ 22.53 New leasing Renewals U.S. (i) Net rent is primarily contractual basic rent pursuant to tenant leases. Renewal Leasing A summary of RioCan’s 2015 and 2014 renewal leasing is as follows: (in thousands, except per sqft amounts) Three months ended March 31, 2015 2014 Square feet renewed: Canada U.S. 1,134 1,282 64 60 Average net rent per square foot: Canada $ 19.12 $ 15.47 U.S. $ 20.90 $ 22.53 Canada $ 1.70 $ 1.02 U.S. $ 1.61 $ 1.73 Increase in average net rent per square foot: Percentage increase in average net rent per square foot: Canada 9.8% 7.0% U.S. 8.3% 8.3% Canada 90.0% 91.2% U.S. 64.3% 86.4% Retention rate: 23 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Including anchor tenants, the components of renewal activity for the quarter by geography is as follows: (in thousands, except per sqft amounts) Three months ended March 31, 2015 Canada U.S. Renewals at market rental rates: Square feet renewed 732 Average net rent per sqft $ Increase in average net rent per sqft $ Percentage increase in average net rent per sqft 40 22.04 $ 2.20 $ 21.92 1.55 11.1% 7.6% 402 24 Renewals at fixed rental rate options: Square feet renewed Average net rent per sqft $ 13.79 $ Increase in average net rent per sqft $ 0.78 $ 19.20 1.71 6.0% Percentage increase in average net rent per sqft 9.8% Total: 1,134 Square feet renewed Average net rent per sqft $ Increase in average net rent per sqft $ 64 19.12 $ 1.70 $ 20.90 1.61 9.8% Percentage increase in average net rent per sqft 8.3% Including anchor tenants, the components of renewal activity for the Canadian portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2015 by property type are as follows: (in thousands, except per sqft amounts) New format retail Total Grocery anchored centre Enclosed shopping centre Non-grocery anchored centre Urban retail Office Renewals at market rental rates: Square feet renewed 7 33 Average net rent per sqft $ 22.04 732 $ 28.72 $ 19.37 $ 21.14 $ 17.42 $ 23.68 $ 16.20 Increase in average net rent per sqft $ $ 3.39 $ 2.92 $ (0.19) $ 1.08 $ 2.20 2.20 199 286 157 51 $ 1.99 Renewals at fixed rental rate options: Square feet renewed 402 220 74 55 53 — — Average net rent per sqft $ 13.79 $ 15.64 $ 14.66 $ 10.74 $ 8.00 $ — $ — Increase in average net rent per sqft $ $ 1.10 $ 0.24 $ 0.05 $ 1.00 $ — $ — 0.78 Total: Square feet renewed 7 33 Average net rent per sqft $ 19.12 1,134 $ 21.85 $ 18.40 $ 18.43 $ 12.66 $ 23.68 $ 16.20 Increase in average net rent per sqft $ $ 2.19 $ 2.37 $ (0.13) $ 1.04 $ 2.20 Percentage increase in average net rent per sqft 1.70 9.8% 418 360 11.1% 14.8% 212 104 (0.7)% 24 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 8.9% 10.3% $ 1.99 14.0% MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Including anchor tenants, the components of renewal activity for the U.S. portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2015 by property type are as follows: (in thousands, except per sqft amounts) New format Grocery Non-grocery retail anchored centre anchored centre Total Renewals at market rental rates: Square feet renewed 40 28 5 7 Average net rent per sqft $ 21.92 $ 22.47 $ 22.40 $ 19.28 Increase in average net rent per sqft $ 1.55 $ 1.92 $ 0.99 $ 0.45 Average net rent per sqft $ 19.20 $ 23.39 $ 18.68 $ — Increase in average net rent per sqft $ 1.71 $ 1.88 $ 1.68 $ — Average net rent per sqft $ 20.90 $ 22.55 $ 19.40 $ 19.28 Increase in average net rent per sqft $ 1.61 $ 1.92 $ 1.55 $ Renewals at fixed rental rate options: Square feet renewed 24 3 21 — Total: Square feet renewed 64 31 8.3% Percentage increase in average net rent per sqft 26 9.3% 7 8.7% 0.45 2.4% Tenant Vacancies RioCan strives to diversify its tenant base by location, by property type, by anchor type and by minimizing the degree of reliance on any single tenant. In the regular course of business, RioCan will, however, encounter tenants that are subject to restructuring, insolvency or bankruptcy activities. In most cases, rental revenue continues to be paid to RioCan by, or on behalf of, the tenant. RioCan actively monitors such situations and, in those cases where vacancies result, RioCan endeavours to replace tenants as quickly as possible at economically similar or better lease terms. Such vacancies will, in certain instances, give rise to rights for adjacent tenants in the shopping centre that is the subject of the vacancy. Such right is commonly referred to as a co-tenancy right, allows co-tenants rights ranging from rent reductions to lease terminations. 2015 Vacancy Activity (thousands of square feet) For the three months ended March 31, 2015 2014 Total RioCan’s Interest Total RioCan’s Interest Total vacancies during the year (i) 536 461 394 314 Vacated space re-leased 116 111 64 47 (i) Excluding lease cancellation fees. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, RioCan experienced vacancies of approximately 536,000 square feet, of which RioCan’s interest was 461,000 square feet. The average gross rent on RioCan’s ownership interest was $30.82 per square foot. Approximately 116,000 square feet of space vacated in 2015 has been leased to new tenants, of which RioCan’s interest was 111,000 square feet, at an average gross rent of $31.18 per square foot. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, tenant vacancies for which lease cancellation fees of $5.6 million were recognized by RioCan totalled 143,000 square feet of vacated NLA (92,000 square feet at RioCan’s interest) at an average net rent of $14.37 per square foot ($14.52 per square foot at RioCan’s interest). The lease cancellation fees include a $4.8 million net termination fee received from one tenant comprising 99,000 square feet in RioCan's Whitby Thickson. On January 15, 2015, Target Corporation (Target) announced plans to discontinue its Canadian operations through its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Target Canada, and that it was utilizing the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada) (CCAA) to wind down its operations. As at March 31, 2015, RioCan has 26 locations under lease with Target Canada representing approximately 1.9% of RioCan’s total annualized rental revenue with an average remaining lease term of approximately 12.7 years. All but one of these leases are guaranteed through an indemnity arrangement with Target, generally for the remaining term of each lease. The one lease that is not covered by the Target indemnity is guaranteed by Walmart Canada. Target liquidated its store inventory and closed all of its Canadian locations effective April 12, 2015. In April 2015, RioCan received notice from Target that they have disclaimed 15 leases in properties owned by RioCan as a result of Target's CCAA proceedings. These 15 stores represent 1,342,931 square feet of GLA at an average lease rate of $6.42 per square foot, aggregating to $8.6 million of annualized rental revenue (at RioCan's interest). Subsequent to receiving the disclaimer notices, RioCan has commenced negotiations with potential retailers to backfill the vacant premises and mitigate damages to be pursued from Target under the terms of the indemnity agreement. The 11 locations that have not been disclaimed remain protected under the CCAA. These locations comprise 1,282,000 square feet (845,000 square feet at RioCan's interest) at an average lease rate of $6.88 per square foot. 25 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS The disclaimed properties are as follows: Site RioCan % ownership City Province GLA (100%) GLA (RioCan %) 1 Charlottetown Mall Charlottetown Prince Edward Island 50% 107,806 53,903 2 County Fair Mall Smiths Falls Ontario 100% 92,989 92,989 3 Desserte Ouest Laval Quebec 50% 116,147 58,074 4 Five Points Mall Oshawa Ontario 100% 102,444 102,444 5 Flamborough Power Centre Flamborough Ontario 100% 116,493 116,493 6 Gates of Fergus Fergus Ontario 50% 95,978 47,989 7 Mill Woods Town Centre Edmonton Alberta 40% 122,804 49,539 8 Millcroft Shopping Centre Burlington Ontario 50% 115,566 57,783 9 Orillia Square Mall Orillia Ontario 100% 91,440 91,440 10 RioCan Durham Centre Ajax Ontario 100% 121,280 121,280 11 RioCan Niagara Falls Niagara Falls Ontario 100% 106,103 106,103 12 RioCan Scarborough Centre Scarborough Ontario 100% 116,241 116,241 13 Shopper's World Brampton Brampton Ontario 100% 121,490 121,490 14 Stratford Centre Stratford Ontario 100% 88,935 88,935 15 Trinity Common Brampton Brampton Ontario 100% 118,228 118,228 1,633,944 1,342,931 Total On March 28, 2015, Best Buy Canada announced its consolidation of Future Shop and Best Buy stores under the Best Buy format. As at March 31, 2015, RioCan had ten Future Shop locations under lease, of which five locations were converted to a Best Buy. The Future Shop locations store closings represented approximately 87,000 square feet RioCan's total NLA with an average remaining lease term of approximately 4.1 years. In addition to Target and Best Buy, RioCan has experienced additional store closures during the first quarter of 2015 including Co-mark Inc., (which includes banners such as Ricki's, Cleo's and Bootlegger) (Chapter 11 - 17 locations in RioCan’s Canadian portfolio comprising 44,000 square feet) and Radio Shack (Chapter 11 - 7 locations in RioCan’s U.S. portfolio comprising 17,000 square feet). While the Trust is confident that these locations will be assigned or re-leased to replacement tenants over time, RioCan's outlook for the retail market remains cautious. New Leasing Canadian Portfolio For the quarter ended March 31, 2015, approximately 613,000 square feet of space was leased at an average net rent of $18.81 per square foot, compared to approximately 305,000 square feet of space that was leased at an average net rent of $18.30 per square foot during the first quarter of 2014. A summary of RioCan’s 2015 and 2014 new leasing on the existing Canadian portfolio by property type is as follows: (in thousands, except per sqft amounts) 2015 2014 Square feet leased: New format retail 387 113 Grocery anchored centre 92 84 Enclosed shopping centre 74 98 Non-grocery anchored centre 9 8 Urban retail 21 — Office 30 2 Total 613 305 Average net rent per square foot: 20.05 $ 23.54 Grocery anchored centre 11.25 13.55 Enclosed shopping centre 19.94 16.36 Non-grocery anchored centre 23.60 15.90 Urban retail 25.37 — Office 17.24 20.00 18.81 $ 18.30 New format retail $ Total $ 26 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS U.S. Portfolio For the quarter ended March 31, 2015, RioCan achieved approximately 47,000 square feet of new leasing in the U.S. at an average rate of $21.83 per square foot. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, RioCan achieved approximately 19,000 square feet of new leasing in the U.S. at an average rate of $23.44 per square foot. A summary of RioCan’s 2015 and 2014 new leasing on the existing U.S. portfolio by property type is as follows: (in thousands, except per sqft amounts) 2015 2014 41 14 Square feet leased: New format retail Grocery anchored centre Total 6 5 47 19 Average net rent per square foot (U.S. dollars): New format retail $ 21.49 $ 24.04 Grocery anchored centre Total $ 24.78 19.74 21.83 $ 23.44 Lease Expiries RioCan’s lease expiries for the Canadian portfolio, at RioCan’s interest, by property type for the next five years are as follows: Lease expiries for the years ending (in thousands, except per sqft and percentage amounts) Square feet: New format retail Grocery anchored centre Enclosed shopping centre Non-grocery anchored centre Urban retail Office Total Square feet expiring/Portfolio NLA Average net rent per occupied square foot: New format retail Grocery anchored centre Enclosed shopping centre Non-grocery anchored centre Urban retail Office Total average net rent per square foot (i) (ii) Portfolio NLA (i) 2015 (ii) 18,996 8,442 6,629 2,134 1,812 1,831 39,844 16.99 14.56 16.54 14.68 22.32 20.86 16.63 2016 1,877 1,080 965 215 78 233 4,448 11.2% 1,234 598 597 145 64 145 2,782 7.0% $ $ 17.45 16.18 19.21 14.35 28.51 16.40 17.59 2017 $ $ 17.64 16.38 18.60 15.66 25.83 15.76 17.50 2018 1,661 1,206 626 90 114 186 3,883 9.7% $ $ 19.98 15.36 19.30 21.41 38.16 14.73 18.75 2019 2,151 1,128 628 143 273 252 4,576 11.5% $ $ 19.02 15.77 16.79 19.43 17.63 15.33 17.64 2,507 1,267 615 147 276 219 5,032 12.6% $ $ 18.30 16.49 17.48 17.46 18.58 13.03 17.50 Represents RioCan’s proportionate ownership share. Lease expiries for the remaining nine months of 2015. RioCan’s lease expiries for the U.S. portfolio, at RioCan’s interest, by property type for the next five years are as follows: Lease expiries for the years ending (in thousands, except per sqft and percentage amounts) Square feet: New format retail Grocery anchored centre Non-grocery anchored centre Total Square feet expiring/Portfolio NLA Average net rent per occupied square foot (US dollars): New format retail Grocery anchored centre Non-grocery anchored centre Total average net rent per square foot (i) Portfolio NLA (i) 2015 (ii) 7,109 2,688 236 10,033 2016 464 136 21 620 6.2% 2017 229 266 4 500 5.0% 2018 501 198 18 717 7.1% 2019 1,235 248 42 1,525 15.2% 711 320 28 1,059 10.6% 14.11 14.39 7.04 $ 19.37 19.69 22.18 $ 21.52 12.46 25.80 $ 18.03 17.28 10.08 $ 17.50 15.20 17.80 $ 15.28 15.00 10.54 14.02 $ 19.53 $ 16.73 $ 17.62 $ 16.81 $ 15.10 Represents RioCan’s proportionate ownership share. 27 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (ii) Lease expiries for the remaining nine months of 2015. The components of RioCan’s Canadian and U.S. lease expiries for the remaining nine months of 2015 by property type are as follows: (in thousands, except per sqft amounts) Total New format retail Grocery anchored centre Nongrocery anchored centre Enclosed shopping centre Urban retail Office 2015 expiries at market rental rates: Square feet expiring 2,477 1,040 $ 19.20 $ 19.36 $ 925 657 77 Average in-place net rent per sqft $ 14.58 $ 15.77 $ 17.61 $ 9.29 $ 8.28 $ — $ 11.31 Average renewal net rent per sqft $ 15.73 $ 16.87 $ 18.90 $ 10.56 $ 9.81 $ — $ 11.68 1.15 $ 1.10 $ 1.29 $ 1.28 $ 1.53 $ — $ 0.37 Average net rent per sqft 656 450 132 64 16.74 $ 22.45 $ 17.12 $ 28.51 $ 34 — 136 16.75 2015 expiries with fixed rental rate options: Square feet expiring Increase in average net rent per sqft $ 147 9 Total: Square feet expiring Average net rent per sqft $ 3,402 1,698 17.94 $ 17.97 $ 734 597 165 64 16.83 $ 19.21 $ 15.33 $ 28.51 $ 145 16.40 Contractual Rent Increases Certain of RioCan’s leases allow for periodic increases in rates during the term of the leases which contributed to growth in same store NOI. Contractual rent increases, including rent increases at time of renewal, in each year for the next five years are as follows: (in thousands) For the years ending 2015 (i) Canadian Portfolio $ U.S. Portfolio Net increase in contractual rent receipts (i) $ 2016 6,463 $ 6,283 $ 1,136 1,093 7,599 $ 7,376 $ 2017 5,528 $ 963 6,491 $ 2018 6,039 $ 1,051 7,090 $ 2019 5,643 926 6,569 Increase for the remaining nine months of 2015. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table shows the Trust’s ownership interests in certain associates and joint arrangements for the periods presented: RioKim Montgomery JV LP (Texas) 80% 80% Dawson Yonge LP (Canada) 40% 40% March 31, 2014 80% 40% Whitecastle New Urban Fund LP (WNUF) 14% 14% 14% Whitecastle New Urban Fund 2, LP (WNUF2) 19% 19% 19% Partnership March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 RioKim Montgomery JV LP (Texas) This is an 80/20 joint venture between RioCan and Kimco managed by Kimco and is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. On March 27, 2015, RioCan announced that Kimco Realty Corp. will be purchasing RioCan's 80% interest in RioKim Montgomery JV LP (Texas) for total cash consideration of $44 million (US$35 million), subject to working capital and other closing adjustments. The transaction is expected to close during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and RioCan's investment in this joint venture has been reclassified as an asset held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet as at March 31, 2015. Dawson Yonge LP (Canada) This is a partnership between RioCan (40%), Marketvest Corporation (40%) and Dale-Vest Corporation (20%). WNUF & WNUF 2 RioCan uses the equity method of accounting to account for its ownership interests of approximately 14% and 19% in WNUF and WNUF 2, respectively. Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Net Earnings at RioCan's Interest The following tables provide a reconciliation from RioCan’s IFRS financial statements to RioCan’s financial statements utilizing its proportionate interest in all of its portfolio investments. 28 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Adjustments (thousands of dollars) Consolidated (i) Three months ended March 31, 2015 NonControlling Interests (ii) RioCan’s Interest in Equity Accounted Investments and Joint Ventures (iii) RioCan’s Interest (iv) REVENUE: Base rent $ 209,455 $ — $ 1,659 $ 211,114 1,237 — 5 1,242 107,505 — 577 108,082 318,197 — 2,241 320,438 5,624 — — 5,624 323,821 — 2,241 326,062 139,244 — 2,085 141,329 6,537 — 86 6,623 145,781 — 2,171 147,952 178,040 — 70 178,110 Share of net earnings in equity accounted joint ventures 2,011 — (2,011) Fees and other 5,923 — 1,109 7,032 Interest 1,226 — — 1,226 187,200 — (832) 186,368 Interest 59,015 — 342 59,357 General and administrative 14,310 — 6 14,316 Expense for early retirement of debentures 9,929 — — 9,929 Leasing costs 2,955 — — 2,955 Transaction costs 2,802 — — 2,802 Demolition costs 487 — — 487 Foreign exchange loss 131 — — 131 4 — — 4 97,567 — Percentage rent Property taxes and operating cost recoveries Lease cancellation fees Rental revenue PROPERTY OPERATING COSTS: Recoverable under tenant leases Non-recoverable from tenants Other income — Other expenses Aborted deal costs Earnings before fair value gains on investment property, net (1,180) (8,023) (485) $ 89,544 $ (485) $ — $ 89,059 $ 89,059 $ — $ — $ 89,059 $ 89,544 $ Net earnings per Unit attributable to common Unitholders – basic $ 0.27 Net earnings per Unit attributable to common Unitholders – diluted $ 0.27 Fair value gains (losses) on investment property, net Net earnings 1,180 96,387 (7,328) Net earnings attributable to: Common and preferred unitholders Non-controlling interests 485 Weighted average number of common Units outstanding – basic (in thousands) 316,911 Weighted average number of common Units outstanding – diluted (in thousands) 317,805 (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (485) — (485) $ — $ — 89,059 Represents RioCan’s consolidated statement of earnings prepared in accordance with IFRS. Represents the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the revenues and expenses for those associates and joint ventures that have been consolidated. Represents RioCan’s proportionate share of the revenues and expenses of all of its portfolio investments. Effectively, this utilizes the accounting joint venture methodology (proportionate consolidation) in place prior to the implementation of IFRS 11 which requires equity accounting for joint ventures. Represents RioCan’s proportionate share of the revenues and expenses of all of its portfolio investments. Effectively, this utilizes the accounting joint venture methodology (proportionate consolidation) in place prior to the implementation of IFRS 11 which requires equity accounting for joint ventures. 29 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Adjustments (thousands of dollars) Consolidated (i) Three months ended March 31, 2014 NonControlling Interests (ii) RioCan’s Interest in Equity Accounted Investments and Joint Ventures (iii) RioCan’s Interest (iv) REVENUE: Base rent $ 195,554 $ 1,041 Percentage rent Property taxes and operating cost recoveries Rental revenue 1,451 $ 196,951 4 1,045 100,931 (37) 589 101,483 297,526 (91) 2,044 299,479 — 2,632 2,632 Lease cancellation fees (54) $ — — 300,158 (91) 2,044 302,111 125,508 (41) 1,944 127,411 4,895 (2) 25 4,918 130,403 (43) 1,969 132,329 169,755 (48) 75 169,782 PROPERTY OPERATING COSTS: Recoverable under tenant leases Non-recoverable from tenants Other income Share of net earnings in equity accounted joint ventures 3,131 — Fees and other 3,650 — — Interest 3,595 — — (3,131) — 3,650 3,595 180,131 (48) Interest 59,134 — 326 59,460 General and administrative 11,506 — 16 11,522 Leasing costs 2,228 — — 2,228 Transaction costs 1,360 — — 1,360 543 — — 543 24 — — 24 2 — — 2 (3,056) 177,027 Other expenses Demolition costs Foreign exchange loss Aborted deal costs Earnings before fair value gains on investment property, net and income taxes Fair value gain on investment property, net Deferred income tax expense 105,334 (48) (3,398) 101,888 67,058 (659) 3,398 69,797 800 Net earnings $ 171,592 $ $ 170,885 $ — — 800 (707) $ — $ 170,885 — $ — $ 170,885 Net earnings attributable to: Common and preferred unitholders Non-controlling interests 707 $ 171,592 $ Net earnings per unit attributable to common unitholders – basic $ 0.55 Net earnings per unit attributable to common unitholders – diluted $ 0.55 Weighted average number of common units outstanding – basic (in thousands) 304,887 Weighted average number of common units outstanding – diluted (in thousands) 305,695 (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (707) — (707) $ — $ — 170,885 Represents RioCan’s consolidated statement of earnings prepared in accordance with IFRS. Represents the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the revenues and expenses for those associates and joint ventures that have been consolidated. Represents RioCan’s proportionate share of the revenues and expenses of all of its portfolio investments. Effectively, this utilizes the accounting joint venture methodology (proportionate consolidation) in place prior to the implementation of IFRS 11 which requires equity accounting for joint ventures. Represents RioCan’s proportionate share of the revenues and expenses of all of its portfolio investments. Effectively, this utilizes the accounting joint venture methodology (proportionate consolidation) in place prior to the implementation of IFRS 11 which requires equity accounting for joint ventures. 30 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Reconciliation of Balance Sheet to Balance Sheet at RioCan's Interest The following tables provide a reconciliation from RioCan’s IFRS financial statements to RioCan’s financial statements utilizing its proportionate interest in all of its portfolio investments. Adjustments (thousands of dollars) Consolidated (i) As at March 31, 2015 Noncontrolling interests (ii) RioCan’s Interest in Equity Accounted Investments and Joint Ventures (iii) RioCan’s Interest (iv) ASSETS Investment properties $ Investments in associates and joint ventures Mortgages and loans receivable 13,930,139 $ 8,120 $ (15,106) 13,938,259 15,106 — 126,255 — 9,059 — — 9,059 53,027 — 20,408 73,435 Deferred tax assets Residential development inventory — $ — — 126,255 Assets held for sale 436,750 28,131 464,881 Receivables and other assets 452,356 — 2,753 455,109 59,878 — 1,650 Cash and equivalents Total assets 61,528 45,956 $ 15,128,526 — $ 1,814,019 $ 15,082,570 $ — $ $ 1,814,019 $ — $ 4,730,621 — 184,236 142,286 — (142,286) 375,039 783 LIABILITIES Debentures payable Mortgages payable and lines of credit Mortgages on properties held for sale (v) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Total liabilities 4,006 4,914,857 — 379,828 $ 7,061,965 $ 783 $ 45,956 $ 7,108,704 $ 265,451 $ — $ — $ 265,451 EQUITY Preferred unitholders’ equity Common unitholders’ equity 7,754,371 — — 7,754,371 Total unitholders’ equity 8,019,822 — — 8,019,822 Non-controlling interests 783 (783) — — 8,020,605 (783) — 8,019,822 Total equity Total liabilities and equity (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) $ 15,082,570 $ — $ 45,956 $ 15,128,526 Represents RioCan’s consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with IFRS. Represents the non-controlling interests' proportionate share of the assets and liabilities for those subsidiaries that have been consolidated. Represents RioCan’s proportionate ownership interest in assets and liabilities of all of its portfolio investments. Effectively, this utilizes the accounting joint venture methodology (proportionate consolidation) in place prior to the implementation of IFRS 11 which requires equity accounting for joint ventures. Represents RioCan’s consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with IFRS inclusive of its proportionate share of the assets and liabilities of its associates and joint ventures that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Represents a reclassification of mortgages on properties held for sale to mortgages payable and lines of credit, which is consistent with management's view on total debt. 31 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Adjustments (thousands of dollars) Consolidated (i) As at December 31, 2014 Noncontrolling interests (ii) RioCan’s Interest in Equity Accounted Investments and Joint Ventures (iii) RioCan’s Interest (iv) ASSETS Investment property $ 13,770,763 $ Investments in associates and joint ventures Mortgages and loans receivable Deferred tax assets Residential development inventory Assets held for sale Receivables and other assets Cash and equivalents Total assets — $ 80,869 $ (63,016) 13,851,632 63,016 — 136,190 — — 136,190 — 9,059 — — 9,059 188,933 — — 188,933 80,350 — 19,661 100,011 373,093 — 2,530 375,623 56,273 — 3,333 59,606 43,377 $ 14,721,054 — $ 1,856,501 $ 14,677,677 $ — $ $ 1,856,501 $ — $ 4,566,096 — 60,114 (20,968) LIABILITIES Debentures payable Mortgages payable and lines of credit Mortgages on properties held for sale (v) 20,968 — Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 365,244 298 Total liabilities $ 4,231 4,626,210 — 369,773 6,808,809 $ 298 $ 43,377 $ 6,852,484 265,451 $ — $ — $ — — 7,603,119 — — 7,868,570 — — EQUITY Preferred unitholders’ equity $ Common unitholder’ equity 7,603,119 Total unitholders’ equity 7,868,570 Non-controlling interests 298 (298) 7,868,868 (298) Total equity Total liabilities and equity (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) $ 14,677,677 $ — $ — 43,377 $ 265,451 7,868,570 14,721,054 Represents RioCan’s consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with IFRS. Represents the non-controlling interests' proportionate share of the assets and liabilities for those subsidiaries that have been consolidated. Represents RioCan’s proportionate ownership interest in assets and liabilities of all of its portfolio investments. Effectively, this utilizes the accounting joint venture methodology (proportionate consolidation) in place prior to the implementation of IFRS 11 which requires equity accounting for joint ventures. Represents RioCan’s consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with IFRS inclusive of its proportionate share of the assets and liabilities of its associates and joint ventures that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Represents a reclassification of mortgages on properties held for sale to mortgages payable and lines of credit, which is consistent with management's view on total debt. 32 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Adjustments (thousands of dollars) Consolidated (i) As at March 31, 2014 Noncontrolling interests (ii) RioCan’s Interest in Equity Accounted Investments and Joint Ventures (iii) RioCan’s Interest (iv) ASSETS Investment properties $ 13,282,748 $ Investments in equity accounted joint ventures — $ 74,675 $ (41,012) 13,357,423 41,012 — 160,456 — — 160,456 7,809 — — 7,809 Residential development inventory 57,078 — — 57,078 Assets held for sale 24,541 — — 24,541 173,574 — — 173,574 37,464 — 1,954 39,418 Mortgages and loans receivable Deferred tax assets Receivables and other assets Cash and equivalents Total assets $ 13,784,682 $ — $ $ 1,600,738 $ — $ 4,492,940 — 306,127 139 — 35,617 $ 13,820,299 — $ 1,600,738 LIABILITIES Debentures payable Mortgages payable and lines of credit Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Total liabilities 30,055 5,562 4,522,995 311,828 $ 6,399,805 $ 139 $ 35,617 $ 6,435,561 $ 265,451 $ — $ — $ 265,451 EQUITY Preferred unitholders’ equity Common unitholders’ equity 7,119,287 — — 7,119,287 Total unitholders’ equity 7,384,738 — — 7,384,738 Non-controlling interests 139 (139) — — 7,384,877 (139) — 7,384,738 Total equity Total liabilities and equity (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) $ 13,784,682 $ — $ 35,617 $ 13,820,299 Represents RioCan’s consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with IFRS. Represents the non-controlling interests' proportionate share of the assets and liabilities for those subsidiaries that have been consolidated. Represents RioCan’s proportionate ownership interest in assets and liabilities of all of its portfolio investments. Effectively, this utilizes the accounting joint venture methodology (proportionate consolidation) in place prior to the implementation of IFRS 11 which requires equity accounting for joint ventures. Represents RioCan’s consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with IFRS inclusive of its proportionate share of the assets and liabilities of its associates and joint ventures that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. 33 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Results of Operations – RioCan’s Interest (i) The components of RioCan’s interest in net earnings attributable to common and preferred unitholders are as follows: (thousands of dollars) Three months ended March 31, Three months ended March 31, 2015 Rental revenue 2014 $ 326,062 $ 302,111 Property operating costs Fees and other income 147,952 132,329 178,110 169,782 7,032 3,650 1,226 3,595 186,368 177,027 Interest expense 59,357 59,460 General and administrative 14,316 11,522 Interest income Expense for early retirement of debentures 9,929 — Leasing costs 2,955 2,228 Transaction costs 2,802 1,360 Demolition costs 487 543 Foreign exchange loss 131 24 Aborted deal costs 4 2 Earnings before fair value gains on investment property, net and income taxes 96,387 101,888 Fair value gains (losses) on investment property, net (7,328) 69,797 Deferred income tax expense — Net earnings – RioCan’s interest (i) (i) Increase (decrease) $ See section “Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Net Earnings at RioCan's Interest” for a reconciliation to RioCan’s consolidated earnings. 34 5.3 % (5.4)% 800 89,059 $ 170,885 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 4.9 % (47.9)% MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Operating Funds from Operations (OFFO) & Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO) The following tables provide an analysis of RioCan’s interest in Operating FFO, AFFO, and FFO for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. Three months ended March 31, 2015 RioCan’s interest in operating FFO (thousands of dollars, except per Unit amounts and other data) Rental revenue $ 326,062 2014 Development/ Transaction redevelopment gains (iv) activities (ii) $ — $ RioCan’s interest in operating FFO RioCan’s interest in FFO — $ 326,062 $ 302,111 RioCan’s interest in FFO Operating FFO Increase (Decrease) — $ 302,111 7.9% Development/ Transaction redevelopment gains (iv) activities (ii) $ — $ Property Operating Costs: 141,057 — 272 141,329 127,231 — 180 127,411 10.9% Non-recoverable from tenants 6,623 — — 6,623 4,918 — — 4,918 34.7% Accrued property taxes under IFRIC 21 (v) (28,121) — — (28,121) (22,511) — — (22,511) 24.9% 206,231 192,473 — 192,293 7.3% 8,258 7,055 190 7,245 1.3% 214,489 199,528 190 199,538 7.1% Recoverable under tenant leases Net Operating Income 206,503 — 7,144 1,114 213,647 1,114 Interest expense 57,890 — 1,467 59,357 57,725 — 1,735 59,460 0.3% General and administrative 14,316 — — 14,316 11,522 — — 11,522 24.2% —% Other revenue Demolition costs Preferred unit distributions Aborted deal costs Expense for early retirement of debentures Operating FFO — (272) — (180) — — 487 487 — — 543 543 — — 3,397 3,397 — — 3,397 —% 4 — — 4 2 — — 2 100.0% — 9,929 — 9,929 — — — — 100.0% 75,607 9,929 1,954 87,490 72,646 — 2,278 74,924 4.1% $ 126,882 $ 138,040 $ (8,815) $ (2,226) 8.8% $ 190 $ $ 126,999 FFO (i) $ (180) 3,397 Other activities Operating FFO per Unit (272) 0.44 (2,458) $ 124,614 $ 0.42 0.40 4.8% FFO per Unit $ $ FFO, excluding expenses for early retirement of debentures $ 136,928 $ 124,614 FFO per Unit, excluding expenses for early retirement of debentures $ $ 0.43 0.41 0.41 Adjustments to bring Operating FFO to AFFO (iii): Add back/(deduct): (3,528) (1,074) 1,482 1,416 Leasing commissions and tenant improvements (6,250) (6,250) Capital expenditures recoverable from tenants (3,750) (3,750) Capital expenditures not recoverable from tenants (2,500) (2,500) Deduction of rents recorded on a straight-line basis Non-cash unit based compensation expense Normalized capital expenditures: AFFO $ 123,494 $ 114,724 7.6% AFFO per Unit $ $ 2.6% Weighted average number of common Units outstanding (in thousands) 0.39 316,911 0.38 304,887 Distribution Coverage Ratios: Cash distributions per Unit $ 0.3525 $ 0.3525 Distributions paid as a percentage of Operating FFO 80.1% 83.9% Distributions as a percentage of AFFO 90.4% 92.8% Distributions paid net of DRIP, per Unit Distributions net of DRIP as a percentage of AFFO $ 0.24 $ 61.5% 0.26 68.4% (i) FFO is generally the same as IFRS net earnings other than excluding changes in the fair values of investment properties, deferred income taxes, acquisition transaction costs and deducting preferred unit distributions. (ii) To calculate OFFO, the Trust adjusts for certain costs not capitalized during the development period for accounting purposes that, in management’s view, forms part of the cost of its development projects. 35 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (iii) AFFO is calculated by adjusting Operating FFO for straight-line rent adjustments, non-cash compensation expenses, costs for capital expenditures and leasing costs for maintaining shopping centre infrastructure and current lease revenues. In addition, non-recurring costs that impact operating cash flow may be adjusted. FFO amounts related to transactions gains and losses and development/redevelopment are also excluded from AFFO. (iv) Transaction gains, if any, are presented net of tax, where applicable. (v) As a result of the requirements of IFRIC 21 wherein the obligating event that gives rise to the property tax liability (where such property taxes meet the definition of a levy in IFRIC 21) does not occur over a period of time, an adjustment should be made to FFO to reflect a pro-rata expense over the period of ownership and the actual timing of these cost recoveries from tenants. A reconciliation of IFRS net earnings attributable to unitholders to FFO and Operating FFO, at RioCan's interest, is as follows: Three months ended March 31, 2015 2014 (thousands of dollars, except per Unit amounts) Three months ended March 31, Net earnings attributable to unitholders $ 89,059 $ 170,885 Increase (decrease) (47.9%) Add back/(Deduct): 8,023 Fair value (gains) losses, net Non-controlling interest relating to fair value gains 485 Fair value gains included in equity accounted investments and joint ventures (1,180) Deferred income tax expense (67,058) 659 (3,398) (112.0%) (26.4%) (65.3%) — 800 28,121 22,511 Leasing costs 2,955 2,228 32.6% Transaction costs 2,802 1,360 106.0% (3,397) (3,397) Accrued property taxes under IFRIC 21 (i) Preferred unit distributions Foreign exchange loss 131 FFO (100.0%) 24.9% —% 24 445.8% $ 126,999 $ 124,614 1.9% Add back/(Deduct): Costs not capitalized during the development period: Property recoverable operating costs under tenant leases 272 180 Interest expense 1,467 1,735 (15.4%) Demolition costs 487 543 (10.3%) (190) 486.3% Other revenue - transaction gains (1,114) Other expenses - transaction losses Operating FFO (i) 51.1% 9,929 — 100.0% 138,040 126,882 8.8% As a result of the requirements of IFRIC 21 wherein the obligating event that gives rise to the property tax liability (where such property taxes meet the definition of a levy in IFRIC 21) does not occur over a period of time, an adjustment should be made to FFO to reflect a pro-rata expense over the period of ownership and the actual timing of these cost recoveries from tenants. Net Operating Income NOI is a non-GAAP measure and is defined by RioCan as rental revenue from income properties less property operating costs. RioCan’s method of calculating NOI may differ from other issuers’ methods and, accordingly, may not be comparable to NOI reported by other issuers. Rental revenue includes all amounts earned from tenants related to lease agreements, including property tax and operating cost recoveries, to the extent recoverable under tenant leases. Amounts payable by tenants to terminate their lease prior to the contractual expiry date (lease cancellation fees) are included in rental revenue. 36 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS NOI at RioCan’s interest for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows: (thousands of dollars) Three months ended March 31, 2015 2014 Three months ended March 31, Base rent Increase (decrease) $ 211,114 $ 196,951 7.2% 1,242 1,045 18.9% 108,082 101,483 6.5% 320,438 299,479 7.0% 113.7% Percentage rent Property taxes and operating cost recoveries 5,624 2,632 Rental revenue 326,062 302,111 7.9% Recoverable under tenant leases 141,329 127,411 10.9% Accrued property taxes under IFRIC 21 (ii) (28,121) (22,511) 24.9% Lease cancellation fees 6,623 4,918 34.7% 119,831 109,818 9.1% $ 206,231 $ 192,293 7.2% 64.4% 64.2% 0.2% Non-recoverable from tenant Property operating costs NOI – RioCan’s interest (i) NOI as a percentage of rental revenue (excluding the impact of lease cancellation fees) (i) (ii) See “Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Net Earnings at RioCan's Interest” for a reconciliation to RioCan’s consolidated earnings. As a result of the requirements of IFRIC 21 wherein the obligating event that gives rise to the property tax liability (where such property taxes meet the definition of a levy in IFRIC 21) does not occur over a period of time, an adjustment should be made to NOI to reflect a pro-rata expense over the period of ownership and the actual timing of these cost recoveries from tenants. The amount of property taxes and operating costs that can be recovered from tenants is impacted by property vacancy and fixed cost recovery tenancies. RioCan’s interest in NOI on a portfolio basis is as follows: 2015 (thousands of dollars) For the three months ended March 31, Canadian Portfolio U.S. Portfolio 2014 RioCan’s Interest Canadian Portfolio U.S. Portfolio RioCan’s Interest REVENUE: Base rent $ 168,170 $ Percentage rent Property taxes and operating cost recoveries Lease cancellation fees Rental revenue 42,944 $ 211,114 $ 159,980 $ 36,971 $ 196,951 1,110 132 1,242 859 186 1,045 91,730 16,352 108,082 88,620 12,863 101,483 261,010 59,428 320,438 249,459 50,020 299,479 5,541 83 5,624 2,685 266,551 59,511 326,062 252,144 91,515 (53) 2,632 49,967 302,111 35,896 127,411 (22,511) (22,511) PROPERTY OPERATING COSTS: Recoverable under tenant leases Accrued property taxes under IFRIC 21 (ii) Non-recoverable from tenants Property operating costs NOI – RioCan’s interest (i) (i) (ii) 96,346 44,983 141,329 (28,121) (28,121) 4,999 1,624 6,623 3,569 1,349 4,918 101,345 18,486 119,831 95,084 14,734 109,818 41,025 $ 206,231 $ 157,060 $ 35,233 $ — $ 165,206 $ — 192,293 See “Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Net Earnings at RioCan's Interest” for a reconciliation to RioCan’s consolidated earnings. As a result of the requirements of IFRIC 21 wherein the obligating event that gives rise to the property tax liability (where such property taxes meet the definition of a levy in IFRIC 21) does not occur over a period of time, an adjustment should be made to NOI to reflect a pro-rata expense over the period of ownership and the actual timing of these cost recoveries from tenants 37 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Canadian Portfolio RioCan’s interest in NOI on a proportionate basis of its Canadian portfolio for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows: (thousands of dollars) Year ended March 31, 2015 Three months ended March 31, Base rent Percentage rent Property taxes and operating cost recoveries Lease cancellation fees Rental revenue Recoverable under tenant leases Non-recoverable from tenants Property operating costs NOI – RioCan’s interest (i) NOI as a percentage of rental revenue (excluding the impact of lease cancellation fees) 2014 Increase (decrease) $ 168,170 $ 159,980 5.1% 1,110 859 29.2% 91,730 88,620 3.5% 261,010 249,459 4.6% 5,541 2,685 106.4% 266,551 252,144 5.7% 96,346 91,515 5.3% 4,999 3,569 40.1% 101,345 95,084 6.6% $ 165,206 $ 157,060 5.2% 63.3% 63.0% 0.3% “nm” – not meaningful. (i) See “Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Net Earnings at RioCan's Interest” for a reconciliation to RioCan’s consolidated earnings. Same store and same property NOI on a proportionate basis for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 for RioCan’s Canadian portfolio are as follows: (thousands of dollars) Year ended March 31, 2015 Three months ended March 31, 2014 Increase (decrease) Same Store: Number of properties 260 260 Committed occupancy 96.7% 96.8% (0.1%) Economic occupancy 95.6% 95.6% 0.0% $ 146,635 $ 146,779 2,158 1,851 16.6% 148,793 148,630 0.1% Net Operating Income: Same store (i) Redevelopment and intensification (vii) Same properties (ii) (0.1%) Acquisitions - IPP (iv) 2,839 — Dispositions - IPP (v) — 2,361 (100.0%) nm 4,775 2,022 136.2% 156,407 153,013 2.2% Lease cancellation fees, net 4,929 2,684 83.6% Straight line rent adjustment 3,003 731 310.8% Greenfield development (vi) NOI before adjustments (339) (100.0%) 867 971 (10.7%) $ 165,206 $ 157,060 Straight line lease write offs related to lease cancellations — NOI from properties under development (viii) NOI - RioCan’s interest (iii) 5.2% “nm” – not meaningful. (i) See Same Store definition in "Presentation of Financial Information and Non-GAAP Measures" section. (ii) See Same Property definition in "Presentation of Financial Information and Non-GAAP Measures" section. (iii) See “Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Net Earnings at RioCan's Interest” for a reconciliation to RioCan’s consolidated earnings. (iv) Acquisitions – Includes NOI on a pro-rated basis for Income Producing Properties (IPP) acquired within the periods being compared. (v) Dispositions – Includes NOI on a pro-rated basis for IPP disposed of in the periods being compared. (vi) Greenfield Development – Includes NOI from Greenfield properties as each individual unit is 100% income producing for two comparable periods. (vii) Redevelopment and Intensification – Includes NOI from IPP or specific units within a property being re-positioned or expanded. (viii) NOI from properties under development – Includes NOI from properties acquired for re-development purposes. The change in same store NOI is the result of contractual rent increases, lease renewals and net absorption of existing space in the portfolio, which is a product of vacancies and the resultant new leasing. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, same store NOI decreased (0.1)% and same property NOI increased 0.1%, when compared to the same period in 2014, primarily due to the following: • increased NOI as a result of new leasing of approximately $3.2 million; • increased NOI as a result of renewals and rent steps of approximately $2.3 million; 38 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS • increased NOI as a result of re-leasing of space vacated due to bankruptcies and lease cancellations of $0.5 million; partially offset by: • reduced NOI due to vacancy caused by normal course turnover of $4.5 million; and • reduced NOI of $1.2 million from lease cancellations and bankruptcies that have occurred in the last 12 months. For the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the straight line rent adjustment increased primarily due to a number of new developments taking possession during Q3 2014 including Stockyards, Tanger Ottawa, Tanger Cookstown, Collingwood, Mississauga Plaza, Kennedy Commons and Niagara Falls Plaza, along with approximately $1 million due to timing that is not expected to reoccur. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, lease cancellation fees mainly include $4.8 million from a tenant at RioCan's Whitby Thickson. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, lease cancellation fees related primarily to Big Lots on seven locations. For the full year 2015, RioCan expects same store NOI growth to be relatively flat, excluding the potential impact of Target. Same store and same property NOI on a proportionate basis for the Canadian portfolio on a consecutive quarter-over-quarter basis is as follows: (thousands of dollars) Three months ended March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Increase (decrease) Same Store: Number of properties 260 260 Committed occupancy 96.7% 96.9% (0.2%) Economic occupancy 95.6% 95.7% (0.1%) 153,080 (1.9%) Same store (i) $ 150,100 2,823 2,774 152,923 155,854 Redevelopment and intensification (vi) Same properties (ii) $ 1.8% (1.9%) Acquisitions - IPP (iv) 1,301 — Dispositions - IPP (v) — 2,115 (100.0%) 40.1% nm 2,183 1,558 156,407 159,527 Lease cancellation fees, net 4,929 187 2,535.8% Straight line rent adjustment 3,003 2,684 11.9% 1,491 (41.9%) Greenfield development (v) NOI before adjustments NOI from properties under development (vii) 867 NOI - RioCan’s interest (iii) $ 165,206 $ (2.0%) 163,889 0.8% “nm” - not meaningful. (i) See Same Store definition in “Presentation of Financial Information and Non-GAAP Measures” section. (ii) See Same Property definition in “Presentation of Financial Information and Non-GAAP Measures” section. (iii) See “Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Net Earnings at RioCan's Interest” for a reconciliation to RioCan’s consolidated earnings. (iv) Acquisitions - Includes NOI on a pro-rated basis for IPP acquired within the periods being compared. (v) Greenfield Development - Includes NOI from Greenfield properties as each individual unit is 100% income producing for two comparable periods. (vi) Redevelopment and Intensification - Includes NOI from IPP or specific Units within a property being re-positioned or expanded. (vii) NOI from properties under development - Includes NOI from properties acquired for re-development purposes. Same store and same property NOI decreased sequentially by 1.9% and 1.9%, respectively, during the first quarter of 2015 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2014, primarily due to the following: • increased NOI as a result of new leasing of approximately $0.8 million; • increased NOI as a result of renewals and rent steps of $0.7 million; • increased NOI as a result of re-leasing of space vacated due to bankruptcies and lease cancellations of $0.1 million; partially offset by: • reduced NOI due to vacancy caused by normal course turnover of $1.3 million; • adjustments to prior year recoveries and tenant related recoverable expenses of $1.1 million; • a decrease in seasonal revenue and percentage rent of $1.0 million; • reduced NOI of $0.6 million from lease cancellations and bankruptcies that have occurred in the last three months; • reduced NOI for bad debts and disputed recoveries $0.2 million; and • a decrease in NOI of $0.2 million due to an increase in non-recoverable utilities during the winter season. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, lease cancellation fees include $4.8 million from a tenant at RioCan's Whitby Thickson. 39 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS U.S. Portfolio RioCan’s interest in NOI on a proportionate basis of its U.S. portfolio for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows: (thousands of dollars) Year ended March 31, 2015 Three months ended March 31, Base rent $ 42,944 Percentage rent Property taxes and operating cost recoveries $ 2014 36,971 Increase (decrease) 16.2% 132 186 16,352 12,863 27.1% 59,428 50,020 18.8% Lease cancellation fees (53) 83 (29.0%) (256.6%) Rental revenue 59,511 49,967 19.1% Recoverable from tenant leases 44,983 35,896 25.3% 1,624 1,349 20.4% (28,121) (22,511) 24.9% 18,486 14,734 25.5% 35,233 16.4% 70.4% (1.4%) Non-recoverable from tenants Accrued property taxes under IFRIC 21 (ii) Property operating costs NOI – RioCan’s interest (i) $ $ 69.0% NOI as a percentage of rental revenue (i) (ii) 41,025 See “Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Net Earnings at RioCan's Interest” for a reconciliation to RioCan’s consolidated earnings. Effective January 1, 2014, the Trust changed its accounting policies for treatment of certain property taxes pursuant to IFRIC 21. Where applicable, prior period financial information has been restated for comparative reporting purposes. Please see "2014 Changes in Accounting Policy" for further details. Same store and same property NOI on a proportionate basis for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 for RioCan’s U.S. portfolio are as follows (at RioCan’s interest): (thousands of dollars) Three months ended March 31, 2014 Increase (decrease) 33,126 $ 32,551 1.8% 13,083 11,915 9.8% 449 323 39.0% Rental revenue – US$ 46,658 44,789 4.2% Property operating costs – US$ 14,702 13,430 9.5% Same store (i) - US$ 31,956 31,359 — 100 Three months ended March 31, 2015 Base rent – US$ $ Property tax and operating cost recoveries – US$ Other – US$ Re-development Same properties (ii) - US$ 31,956 31,459 Acquisitions - IPP (iv) 568 — Dispositions - IPP (v) — NOI before adjustments 32,524 (1) 31,458 1.9% (100.0%) 1.6% nm (100.0%) 3.4% Lease cancellation fee 69 (48) (243.8%) Straight-lining of rents 362 638 (43.3%) 32,955 32,048 2.8% 8,070 3,185 153.4% 35,233 16.4% NOI - US$ Foreign currency translation adjustment NOI – RioCan’s interest (iii) $ 41,025 $ “nm” – not meaningful. (i) See Same Store definition in “Presentation of Financial Information and Non-GAAP Measures” section. (ii) See Same Property definition in “Presentation of Financial Information and Non-GAAP Measures” section. (iii) See “Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Net Earnings at RioCan's Interest” for a reconciliation to RioCan’s consolidated earnings. (iv) Acquisitions - Includes NOI on a pro-rated basis for IPP acquired within the periods being compared. (v) Dispositions - Includes NOI on a pro-rated basis for IPP disposed of in the period being compared. Same store and same property NOI increased 1.9% and 1.6% respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 primarily due to: • increased NOI as a result of new leasing of approximately $0.7 million; • increase as a result of renewals and rent steps of approximately $0.4 million; partially offset by • reduced NOI due to vacancy caused by normal course turnover of $0.4 million. 40 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Same store and same property NOI on a proportionate basis for the U.S. portfolio on a consecutive quarter-over-quarter basis is as follows (at RioCan’s interest): (thousands of dollars) Three months ended December 31, 2014 Increase (decrease) 33,691 $ 33,665 0.1% 13,296 11,260 18.1% 449 343 30.9% Rental revenue – US$ 47,436 45,268 4.8% Property operating costs – US$ 14,936 12,436 20.1% Same store (i) - US$ 32,500 32,832 (1.0%) — 100 (100.0%) 32,500 32,932 (1.3%) 24 — NOI before adjustments 32,524 32,932 Lease cancellation fees 69 23 200.0% 362 569 (36.4%) 32,955 33,524 (1.7%) 4,350 85.5% 37,874 8.3% March 31, 2015 Base rent – US$ $ Property tax and operating cost recoveries – US$ Other – US$ Re-development Same properties (ii) - US$ Acquisitions - IPP (iv) Straight-lining of rents NOI - US$ 8,070 Foreign currency translation NOI – RioCan’s interest (iii) $ 41,025 $ nm (1.2%) “nm” – not meaningful. (i) See Same Store definition in “Presentation of Financial Information and Non-GAAP measures” section. (ii) See Same Property definition in “Presentation of Financial Information and Non-GAAP measures” section. (iii) See “Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Net Earnings at RioCan's Interest” for a reconciliation to RioCan’s consolidated earnings. (iv) Acquisitions - Includes NOI on a pro-rated basis for IPP acquired within the periods being compared. (v) Dispositions - Includes NOI on a pro-rated basis for IPP disposed of in the period being compared. Same store and same property NOI decreased by 1.0% and 1.3%, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2015 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2014 primarily due to: • increased NOI as a result of renewals and rent steps of approximately $0.2 million; partially offset by: • increased NOI as a result of new leasing of approximately $0.1 million; partially offset by: • unfavourable adjustments to prior year recoveries, tenant related recoverable expenses and legal settlements of $0.4 million; • reduced NOI due to vacancy caused by normal course turnover of $0.2 million. For the full year 2015, RioCan expects same store NOI growth to be slightly above 1%. Other Revenue Fees and Other Income For the three months ended March 31, 2015, fees and other income increased $3.4 million as compared to the same period in 2014 primarily due to an increase in investment income and construction fees from joint arrangement projects as compared to the same period in 2014. Interest Income Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $1.2 million, representing a decrease from $3.6 million in the respective comparative period in 2014. The decrease is due primarily to the impact of the settlement of certain mezzanine loans during the first quarter of 2014 in connection with the acquisition of interests in three development projects. Other Expenses Interest The components of interest expense, at RioCan's interest, are as follows: (thousands of dollars) March 31, Three months ended March 31, 2015 Total interest expense $ Capitalized to real estate and other capital projects $ (6,031) Net interest expense (i) $ 59,357 9.2% Percentage capitalized to real estate investments (i) 65,388 $ 2014 Increase (decrease) 65,238 0.2% (5,778) 4.4% 59,460 (0.2%) 8.9% See “Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Net Earnings at RioCan's Interest” for a reconciliation to RioCan’s consolidated earnings. 41 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS The increase in total interest expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014, resulted primarily from carrying higher principal debt levels in the first quarter of 2015, largely due to acquisition activity and development expenditures, partly offset by interest savings resulting from refinancing maturing mortgages and debentures at lower interest rates. As at March 31, 2015, the weighted average interest rate of RioCan’s debt portfolio is 3.96%, a decrease of 34 basis points from the weighted average rate of 4.30% as at March 31, 2014. Interest is capitalized to investment properties when they are considered to be in active development. The amounts capitalized increased as a result of higher development activity in the quarter ended March 31, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. General and Administrative The components of general and administrative, at RioCan’s interest, are as follows: (thousands of dollars) Three months ended March 31, 2015 2014 Three months ended March 31, $ 9,905 Non-recoverable salaries and benefits $ 7,261 Increase (decrease) 36.4% Directly capitalized to properties under development (i) (2,122) (1,616) 31.3% Leasing costs (ii) (2,285) (1,741) 31.2% 5,498 3,904 40.8% Information technology costs 1,264 1,238 2.1% Public company costs 1,370 992 Professional fees 1,356 1,540 (11.9%) Unit based compensation expense 1,482 1,122 32.1% Depreciation and amortization 1,260 796 58.3% 2,086 1,930 8.1% $ 14,316 $ 11,522 24.2% 4.4% 3.8% 0.6% Other general and administrative General and administrative expense (iii) 38.1% General and administrative expense: As a percentage of rental revenue (i) (ii) (iii) Amounts capitalized to properties under development are primarily comprised of salaries and benefits and other costs directly related to development activities at the properties. Effective January 1, 2014, the Trust no longer capitalizes leasing costs pursuant to the adoption of IAS 17. As a result of this change, the Trust records leasing costs on the consolidated statement of earnings. See “Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Net Earnings at RioCan's Interest” for a reconciliation to RioCan’s consolidated earnings. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, general and administrative costs increased $2.8 million or 24.2% compared to the same period in 2014, primarily due to the following, an increase of: net non-recoverable salaries and benefits expense of $1.6 million, public company costs of $0.4 million, unit based compensation expense of $0.4 million and depreciation and amortization of $0.5 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, non-recoverable salaries and benefits increased $2.6 million or 36.4% as compared to the same period in 2014. This increase was primarily related to higher non-recoverable salaries and benefits due to the timing of recognition of variable compensation expenses, along with merit based salary increases. The remaining increase is due to the inclusion of certain salary costs in the current quarter that were previously capitalized over the development phase of the Trust's recently implemented ERP and reporting system project. RioCan expects to realize an offset in short term compensation costs in the second half of 2015 and anticipates modest full year growth in non-recoverable salaries and benefits compared to 2014. Public company costs increased by $0.4 million or 38.1% compared to the same period in 2014, primarily due to the timing of audit and other costs as well as higher trustee fees related to a deferred equity unit plan implemented during the second quarter of 2014. Unit based compensation expense increased by $0.4 million or 32.1% as compared to the same period in 2014. This increase is due, in part, to a change in the timing of the Trust's annual option grant date from June to February of each year, starting this quarter. Depreciation and amortization increased by $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. During 2014, the Trust completed the implementation of a new ERP and financial reporting system. As noted above, the new system was phased into production during the first two quarters of 2014, resulting in higher depreciation and amortization costs on an annualized basis. For the full year 2015, RioCan expects between 3% to 4% growth in general and administrative costs as compared to the same period in 2014. Leasing Costs Leasing costs are mainly comprised of payroll related costs of the internal leasing department of the Trust, as well as related administration costs. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 leasing costs of $3.0 million have increased by $0.7 million or 32.6 % compared to the same period in 2014. The increase was partially due to the timing of recognition of variable 42 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS compensation costs. The remaining increase is due to headcount increases in Canadian leasing operations and administration. Leasing costs incurred with external parties continue to be capitalized to the relevant property. Transaction and Other Costs The components of transaction and other costs, at RioCan’s interest, are as follows: Three months ended Increase March 31, 2015 2014 (decrease) (thousands of dollars) Three months ended March 31, Acquisitions and disposition costs 2,802 $ $ 1,360 106.0% Demolition costs 487 543 (10.3%) Foreign exchange loss 131 24 445.8% 2 100.0% 1,929 77.5% Aborted deal costs 4 Transaction and other costs (i) (i) 3,424 $ $ See “Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Net Earnings at RioCan's Interest” for a reconciliation to RioCan’s consolidated earnings. Acquisition and disposition costs increased for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 due to higher legal fees and commissions primarily related to the following property acquisitions and dispositions during 2015: property acquisitions of RioCan Leaside and RioCan Grant Park, and property dispositions of Carrefour Neufchatel, Carrefour Carnaval, Centre Commercial Forrest and Place Kennedy. ASSET PROFILE As at March 31, 2015, RioCan had ownership interests in a portfolio of 353 shopping centres comprising 71,674,000 square feet (RioCan’s share being 49,878,000 square feet), compared to 340 shopping centres comprised of 70,940,000 square feet (RioCan’s share being 49,066,000 square feet) at March 31, 2014. In addition, RioCan had ownership interests in development projects at March 31, 2015 that will, upon completion, comprise approximately 6,972,000 square feet, of which RioCan’s ownership interest will be approximately 3,840,000 square feet. Investment Property (thousands of dollars) March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 March 31, 2014 Investment property (at RioCan’s interest) is comprised of (i): Income properties $ Properties under development $ (i) 13,261,142 $ 13,202,200 $ 677,117 649,432 13,938,259 $ 13,851,632 $ 12,683,176 674,247 13,357,423 See “Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Net Earnings at RioCan's Interest” for a reconciliation to RioCan’s consolidated earnings. Change in the Fair Value of Investment Properties During 2015 Of the $87 million increase in investment property (RioCan’s interest) since December 31, 2014, the fair value loss for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $7.3 million, of which $19 million of the loss relates to income properties, partly offset by a $12 million gain in properties under development. During this period, the capitalization rates used to value the total portfolio are estimated to have decreased by one basis points. The carrying value of the Trust's investment property at March 31, 2015 includes valuation adjustments associated with certain Target locations, which represents the Trust's best estimate of fair value based on the latest information available to date. The table below provides the fair value and weighted average capitalization rate split between Canada and U.S.: (in thousands, except percentages) As at, March 31, 2015 Weighted average Cap. rate* * December 31, 2014 Value Canada 5.76% $ 11,170,608 U.S. 6.10% Total 5.82% $ 13,938,259 2,767,651 Weighted Average Cap. Rate* Value March 31, 2014 Weighted Average Cap. Rate* Value 5.77% $ 11,364,986 5.79% $ 11,095,682 6.14% 6.32% 2,486,646 5.83% $ 13,851,632 2,261,741 5.88% $ 13,357,423 presented at RioCan’s interest, including its proportionate interest in joint ventures accounted for using the equity method. During 2015, the weighted average capitalization rates in Canada and the U.S. decreased by one and four basis points, respectively, reflecting the status of each of these markets. In Canada, the rates decreased from 5.77% to 5.76%, and in the U.S. the rate decreased from 6.14% to 6.10%, on a quarter-over-quarter basis. The associated fair value loss in Canada and fair value gain in the U.S. were $51 million and $45 million, respectively (each at RioCan’s interest). The tables below provides details of the average capitalization rates (weighted based on stabilized NOI) and ranges for each retail class and market category, at RioCan’s interest, as at March 31, 2015. 43 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Canadian Portfolio Overall portfolio Retail Class Weighted average Cap. Rate* Primary market Range Weighted average Cap. Rate* Secondary market Range Weighted average Cap. Rate* Range Enclosed Shopping Centre 6.12% 5.00% - 9.00% 5.78% 5.00% - 8.35% 6.37% 5.34% - 9.00% Grocery Anchored Shopping Centre 5.90% 5.10% - 9.50% 5.70% 5.10% - 7.00% 6.30% 5.50% - 9.50% Mixed Use 5.77% 4.80% - 8.00% 5.57% 4.80% - 7.25% 7.12% 6.25% - 8.00% New Format Retail 5.61% 5.00% - 7.50% 5.42% 5.00% - 6.75% 6.10% 5.25% - 7.50% Non-Grocery Anchored Centre 6.30% 5.00% - 8.00% 5.95% 5.00% - 7.25% 6.80% 5.28% - 8.00% Urban Retail 5.19% 4.60% - 5.52% 5.19% 4.60% - 5.52% — 5.76% 4.60% - 9.50% 5.53% 4.60% - 8.35% 6.29% * — 5.25% - 9.50% at RioCan’s interest. U.S. Portfolio Overall portfolio Retail Class Weighted average Cap. Rate* Northeast** Range Weighted average Cap. Rate* Texas Range Weighted average Cap. Rate* Range Grocery Anchored Shopping Centre 6.01% 5.35% - 7.50% 6.03% 5.35% - 7.00% 5.96% 5.65% - 7.50% New Format Retail 6.11% 5.30% - 7.25% 6.22% 5.35% - 7.25% 6.05% 5.30% - 6.75% Non-Grocery Anchored Centre 7.30% 7.30% - 7.30% 7.30% 7.30% - 7.30% — 6.10% 5.30% - 7.50% 6.17% 5.35% - 7.30% 6.04% * ** — 5.30% - 7.50% at RioCan’s interest. Area includes Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Virginia and New Hampshire. Assets Held for Sale Investment properties Properties held for sale are investment properties which RioCan is either contemplating or in the process of disposing and may no longer hold as investment property. As at March 31, 2015, the Trust has interests in nine investment properties held for sale with an aggregate fair value of $384 million, calculated in accordance with IFRS (December 31, 2014 – $189 million). Equity accounted investment in Joint Venture On March 27, 2015, RioCan announced that Kimco Realty Corp. (Kimco) will be purchasing RioCan's 80% interest in RioKim Montgomery JV LP (Texas) for total cash consideration of $44 million (US$35 million), subject to working capital and other closing adjustments. The transaction is expected to close during the three months ended June 30, 2015. As at March 31, 2015, the carrying value of the investment was $53 million, calculated in accordance with IFRS. 44 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Income Properties (thousands of dollars) Three months ended March 31, Three months ended March 31, 2015 Balance - RioCan's interest, beginning of period 13,334,266 $ $ 2014 12,501,667 Acquisitions (i): Canada U.S. Changes in fair values of income properties Capital expenditures Dispositions 169,275 2,543 — 10,275 (18,436) 62,821 3,581 2,101 (50,250) (120,060) 7,125 5,781 Transfers from properties under development 41,873 113,566 Transfers to properties under development (9,731) (28,815) Tenant installation costs Foreign currency translation gain Straight line rent 233,705 89,082 3,439 1,419 1,568 Other (2,473) Balance – RioCan’s interest, end of period (ii) $ 13,646,605 $ 12,707,717 Income properties $ 13,261,142 $ 12,683,176 Properties held for sale $ 385,463 $ 24,541 $ 13,646,605 $ 12,707,717 (i) (ii) Comprised of the purchase price including closing costs and other acquisition related costs. See “Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Net Earnings at RioCan's Interest” for a reconciliation to RioCan’s consolidated earnings. Acquisitions During 2015 During the three months ended March 31, 2015, RioCan completed acquisitions of interests in 21 income properties aggregating $169 million, representing RioCan’s share of the purchase price and comprised of approximately 436,000 additional square feet. In connection with these acquisitions, RioCan assumed mortgage financing of $24 million bearing interest at a weighted average interest rate of 4.34%. Property name and location RioCan’s Capitalipurchase zation price (i) rate (thousands) NLA at RioCan’s interest (in thousands of sqft) Weighted average in place rent Asset class (ii) Year % built Leased Weighted average remaining lease Largest tenant(s) term and NLA (years) (iii) (thousands of sqft) RioCan’s ownership interest Q1 2015: CANADA RioCan Leaside Centre (remaining 50%), Toronto, ON 5.5% $31,500 67 $26.48 NFR 1996 100.0% 1.8 18 property BMO Portfolio, ON, BC and QC 5.5% 50,238 174 15.92 NGA 18921992 100.0% Brentwood Village, Calgary AB (remaining 50%) 5.3% 69,132 135 21.76 Grand Park, Mississauga ON (remaining 50%) 6.0% 18,405 60 20.13 Canada – Q1 2015 Acquisitions 5.5% 169,275 436 19.93 Total Q1 2015 Acquisitions 5.5% $ 169,275 436 $19.93 (i) (ii) (iii) NFR NFR 1988, 2000 2004 Canadian Tire (9), PetSmart (24) 100% 12.5 BMO (174) 100% 4.3 Sears Home (46), Bed Bath & Beyond (38), Canada Safeway (25) 100% 4.8 Winners (27), Staplease (20), Shoppers Drug Mart (16) 100% 99.8% 100.0% RioCan's purchase price includes closing costs and other acquisition related costs. “GA” - Grocery Anchored centre; “NGA” - Non Grocery Anchored centre; “NFR” - New Format Retail centre; “ MIX” - Mixed use retail centre; “OUT” - Outlet mall; “ENC” - Enclosed shopping mall; “URB” - Urban retail centre; "OFF" - Office building. Weighted average based on gross rental revenue. 45 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Further details around RioCan’s current quarter income property acquisitions are as follows: Canada • On January 15, 2015, RioCan completed the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in 845 Eglinton Avenue East at a purchase price of approximately $31.5 million, representing a capitalization rate of 5.5%. The property is a 133,000 square foot non-grocery anchored shopping centre located in Toronto, Ontario. In connection with the acquisition, RioCan assumed $16 million in mortgage financing carrying interest at 3.34%, maturing in March 2017. As part of the transaction, the vendor is entitled to additional consideration of up to approximately $6 million if RioCan is successful in its efforts to rezone the property to permit a mixed use project. • On January 15, 2015, RioCan completed the acquisition of a 100% interest in an 18 property portfolio at a purchase price of approximately $50.2 million, representing a capitalization rate of 5.5%. The properties, which are all single-tenant units occupied by the Bank of Montreal totalling 174,000 square feet, were acquired free and clear of financing. Eleven of the properties are located in Ontario, six are located in British Columbia and one is located in Quebec. • RioCan has entered into an agreement with Kimco Realty Corp. (Kimco) where RioCan purchased Kimco’s 50% interest in two Canadian properties, Brentwood Village and RioCan Grand Park as part of a transaction whereby Kimco will purchase RioCan’s 80% interest in Montgomery Plaza. The acquisitions of Brentwood Village and Grand Park by RioCan were completed on March 31, 2015 and Montgomery Plaza will be completed upon obtaining customary lender consents. Further details around the assets where additional interests have been acquired are as follows. • Brentwood Village, located in Calgary, Alberta, is a grocery anchored shopping centre containing 270,000 square feet of leasable area. The shopping centre’s anchor tenants include Safeway, London Drugs, and Sears Whole Home. Other national retailers at the site include Pier 1 Imports, Sleep Country, Penningtons, TD Canada Trust, Bank of Montreal and Harvey’s. Approximately 50,000 square feet of retail space was demolished in 2011 and the air rights were sold to a residential developer who subsequently constructed four condo towers. The residential towers include retail podiums consisting of 24,000 square feet. RioCan acquired Kimco’s 50% interest at a purchase price of $65.1 million which equates to a capitalization rate of 5.25% on in-place income and an additional $4.0 million as consideration for the potential residential density associated with this site. The property was acquired free and clear of financing. • RioCan Grand Park, located in Mississauga, Ontario, is a 119,000 square foot new format retail property. The centre contains a mix of national tenants that includes Winners and Shoppers Drug Mart. RioCan acquired Kimco’s 50% interest at a purchase price of $18.4 million which equates to a capitalization rate of 6.00%. In connection with the purchase, RioCan assumed Kimco’s 50% interest on the in-place debt of $8 million (at 50%) which carries a weighted average interest rate of 6.35% and is scheduled to mature in 2019 and 2024, subject to a mark to market adjustment. Income Property Acquisitions Completed Subsequent to March 31, 2015 As at the date of this report, RioCan has not completed any income property acquisitions subsequent to quarter end. Income Property Acquisitions Under Contract Committed Acquisitions Joint Venture with Hudson’s Bay Company On February 25, 2015, RioCan announced that it has agreed to form a joint venture with Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) focused on real estate growth opportunities in Canada. The joint venture will enable RioCan and HBC to build on the strength of existing real estate assets through potential future redevelopment, as well as identify new real estate acquisition and redevelopment opportunities. RioCan has committed to contribute up to $325 million to the newly established joint venture entity (JV Entity) for an eventual pro forma equity stake of 20.2%. RioCan’s equity contribution will be comprised of three components. The first component is a $146.6 million equity contribution by way of the sale of a 50% interest in two enclosed mall properties as described below (see "Property Dispositions Under Contract and Being Marketed"). The second component is by way of a $52.5 million capital commitment for tenant and capital improvements to certain properties in the JV Entity. The final component is a capital commitment by RioCan by way of an equity contribution of $125.9 million to be funded over the next three years for future acquisitions by the JV Entity. The transaction values RioCan’s contribution of a 50% interest in two enclosed mall properties in Ontario (Oakville Place and Georgian Mall) at $299 million based on a capitalization rate of 5.2%. RioCan’s initial equity contribution to the JV Entity will be $146.6 million in the form of a 50% interest in the two mall properties, net of the existing debt of $142.4 million (at 50%), which carries a weighted average interest rate of 3.7% and mature in 2018 and 2021, and net of a capital lease obligation related to a ground lease of $10 million at Georgian Mall for an initial equity stake in the JV Entity of 10.3%. RioCan will continue to act as manager for the enclosed malls that it will contribute to the JV Entity’s portfolio. RioCan will also contribute an additional $52.5M to the JV Entity, part of which is to be utilized for improvements to certain properties contributed to the JV Entity. RioCan has also committed to make an additional equity contribution to the JV Entity of approximately $125.9 million over the next three years to fund future property acquisitions to increase the value and diversify the tenant base of the JV Entity. RioCan’s contributions will be made by the third anniversary of the closing date. The JV Entity will be entitled to exclusivity on select enclosed regional mall acquisition opportunities in Canada identified by RioCan, and all retail property acquisition opportunities identified by HBC. Under the agreement with RioCan, HBC will contribute ten owned or ground-leased properties to the JV Entity with an estimated 3.3 million square feet. The transaction values the HBC real estate contribution at approximately $1.7 billion based on a capitalization rate of 5.1%. In addition to an eventual pro forma 79.8% equity stake in the JV Entity, HBC is expected to receive 46 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS approximately $350 million in cash proceeds from third party debt to be arranged in advance by HBC and assumed by the JV Entity, and the JV Entity is expected to assume approximately $48 million of existing debt secured against one of the properties contributed by HBC. As a result, HBC will have an initial equity stake in the JV Entity of $1.3 billion, representing an initial 89.7% interest in the JV Entity. The JV Entity will enter into a new lease with HBC for each of the ten store locations with a lease term of twenty years that provides for moderate annual rental increases during the term of the lease and any extensions. Closing is subject to conventional closing conditions for a transaction of this nature. Until such time as such conditions are satisfied or waived, there is no assurance that the transaction will be completed or on the terms contemplated. The transaction details set forth above have been calculated on the basis that the initial contribution of equity to the JV Entity by HBC consists of the ten properties currently contemplated. There are three land leased properties, the inclusion of which is subject to obtaining landlord approval or, alternatively, a determination by a court that consent is not required or cannot be unreasonably withheld (a proceeding which has been commenced by HBC). Should HBC fail to obtain such landlord consent or favourable court ruling within a stipulated time frame following the prescribed closing date, these three properties would not be included in the transaction and consequently, the statistics cited herein would be subject to amendment. Other Committed Acquisition Additionally, RioCan has the acquisition of a single unit pad tenanted by Mattress Firm at Bird Creek Crossing under firm contract where conditions have been waived pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement at a sales price of $3 million (US$2 million). Bird Creek Crossing is an unenclosed shopping centre comprised of 389,000 square feet of gross leasable area in Temple, Texas, anchored by Best Buy, and shadow-anchored by SuperTarget and Home Depot. Major tenants in the shopping centre include Michaels, PetSmart, Office Max and Spec’s Fine Wines. Conditional Acquisitions There are no conditional income property acquisitions as at the date of this report. Pipeline Acquisitions RioCan is also currently in negotiations regarding various income property acquisitions in Canada and the US that, if completed, would represent acquisitions of approximately $147 million at RioCan’s interest. These transactions are in negotiations and while efforts will be made to complete the negotiations, no assurance can be given. Acquisitions During 2014 Capitalization rate Location $ RioCan’s purchase price (i) (thousands) NLA (in thousands of square feet) at RioCan’s interest Canada 5.7% 61,973 194 Fourth Quarter 2014 Acquisitions 5.7% 61,973 194 Canada 5.3% 52,501 147 U.S. 6.1% 31,615 82 Third Quarter 2014 Acquisitions 5.6% 84,116 229 Canada 7.0% 23,733 112 Second Quarter 2014 Acquisitions 7.0% 23,733 112 Canada 5.5% 11,517 65 U.S. 8.0% 10,275 64 First Quarter 2014 Acquisitions 6.7% 21,792 129 Canada 5.8% 149,724 518 U.S. 6.6% 41,890 146 Total 2014 Acquisitions 5.9% 191,614 664 2014 Acquisitions: (i) $ Excludes closing costs and other acquisition related costs. Dispositions During 2015 Canadian Disposition Activity As a further means of raising and re-cycling capital, the Trust evaluates the sale of selected assets as part of a process of actively managing the portfolio and a means of increasing the portfolio weighting to the urban markets in Canada. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, RioCan disposed of five income properties aggregating $120 million representing a weighted average capitalization rate of 6.8%, comprised of 748,000 square feet. The Trust's mortgage obligations related to these properties was $21 million. 47 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Capitalization rate Property name and location GLA Debt disposed of at associated RioCan’s RioCan’s with interest sales price property (in thousands (thousands) (thousands) of sqft) Ownership Asset interest class disposed of (i) by RioCan Q1 2015 Carrefour Neufchatel, Quebec City, QC 6.2% Carrefour Carnaval - St. Leonard, Montreal, QC (ii) 7.0% Centre Carnaval, Drummondville, QC 7.2% Centre Commercial Forest, Montreal, QC — 205 GA 100% 28,090 7,700 171 GA 100% 18,521 — 147 GA 100% 7.5% 17,950 — 119 NGA 100% Place Kennedy, Levis, QC 7.0% 20,589 13,180 106 NGA 100% Total Q1 2015 Dispositions 6.8% $ 120,060 $ 20,880 748 (i) (ii) $ 34,910 $ “GA” - Grocery Anchored Centre; “NGA” - Non Grocery Anchored Centre; “NFR” - New Format Retail; "ENC" - Enclosed shopping centre; "Land" Excess density. The $7.7 million mortgage associated with the property was repaid by RioCan prior to closing. As at the date of this report, RioCan has not completed any dispositions subsequent to March 31, 2015. Property Dispositions Under Contract and Being Marketed Income property dispositions As part of the agreement with HBC discussed above in the "Income Property Acquisitions Under Contract" section, RioCan has agreed, under firm contract where conditions have been waived, to contribute to the JV Entity 50% interests in two income properties at a sale price of approximately $299 million (at the 50% interests being disposed of), representing a weighted average capitalization rate of 5.2%. RioCan will retain the remaining 50% interest in each property. There is approximately $142 million of debt associated with these properties (at the 50% interests being disposed of), carrying interest at a weighted average rate of 3.71% and maturing in 2018 and 2021. RioCan has one income property disposition in Canada under conditional contract where conditions have not yet been waived that, if completed, would represent a disposition of $9 million, at RioCan's interest. The property is free and clear of financing. This transaction is undergoing due diligence procedures and while efforts will be made to complete the transaction, no assurance can be given. RioCan is also in the process of marketing for sale income properties in Canada with an aggregate fair value as at March 31, 2015 calculated in accordance with IFRS of approximately $51 million, at RioCan's interest. There is $14 million of mortgage financing associated with these properties. RioCan is under no obligation to proceed with the proposed dispositions which, if completed, will be done to facilitate its objectives of paring its portfolio and focusing on major markets. Disposition of equity accounted investment The Trust has the disposition of its 80% non-managing interest in one income property in the US that is accounted for using the equity method, under firm contract with Kimco where conditions have been waived pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement for total proceeds of $44 million (US$35 million), subject to working capital and other closing adjustments. RioCan will dispose of its 80% interest in Montgomery Plaza as part of the transaction with Kimco discussed above in the "Acquisitions During 2015" section. Montgomery Plaza is located at the corner of Carroll Street and W Seventh Street, close to downtown Fort Worth. The property is 97% occupied and shadow-anchored by Super Target and anchored by Marshalls, Ross Dress for Less, PetSmart, Michaels and Office Depot. The anchors are complemented by other nationally recognized tenants including Pier 1 Imports, Starbucks and Chick-fil-A. Land dispositions RioCan has dispositions of land parcels under conditional contracts where conditions have not yet been waived for total sales proceeds of approximately $18 million, at RioCan's interest. These land parcels are free and clear of financing. While efforts will be made to complete the transactions, no assurance can be given. RioCan is also in the process of marketing for sale land parcels with an aggregate fair value as at March 31, 2015 calculated in accordance with IFRS of approximately $59 million, at RioCan's interest. These land parcels are free and clear of financing. RioCan is under no obligation to proceed with the proposed dispositions. Other disposition RioCan and its partner, KingSett, have entered into an agreement with the developer, Embassy BOSA Inc., to sell up to $30 million in air rights (representing 600,000 square feet) above the CPA development site in Calgary's East Village, along with approximately $40 million in cost reimbursement for infrastructure works. Embassy BOSA Inc. has waived its due diligence conditions. The transaction remains subject to a number of both mutual and unilateral normal course development conditions. The intention is for two residential towers to be erected upon the planned retail podium. The transaction contemplates that Embassy BOSA Inc. be responsible, on a cost to complete basis, for all incremental costs associated with the residential component of the overall project. 48 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Dispositions During 2014 RioCan's sales price (thousands) Debt associated with property (thousands) NLA disposed of at RioCan's interest (in thousands of sqft) Total Q3 2014 (Canada only) $2,274 — — Total Q1 2014 (Canada only) $50,250 — 472 Total 2014 Dispositions $52,524 — 472 Property Ownership by Geographic Area Provincial and U.S. NLA at RioCan's Interest NLA at Partners' Interest Retailer Owned Anchors Total Site NLA 18,541 3,758 3,263 25,562 Ontario East 5,451 1,203 1,257 7,911 Ontario West 2,306 79 565 2,950 Total Ontario 26,298 5,040 5,085 36,423 (in thousands of sqft) As at March 31, 2015 Ontario Central Quebec 4,859 874 657 6,390 Alberta 4,599 1,949 2,175 8,723 British Columbia 2,533 1,477 426 4,436 New Brunswick 573 141 95 809 Saskatchewan 268 — — 268 Newfoundland 215 — — 215 Manitoba 265 201 93 559 Prince Edward Island 166 166 — 332 69 69 — 138 U.S. 10,033 58 3,290 13,381 Income Producing Properties 49,878 9,975 11,821 71,674 3,840 2,741 391 6,972 53,718 12,716 12,212 78,646 NLA at RioCan's Interest NLA at Partners' Interest Retailer Owned Anchors Total Site NLA Calgary, Alberta 2,334 800 1,266 4,400 Edmonton, Alberta 1,407 1,117 758 3,282 Montreal, Quebec 3,159 689 150 3,998 Ottawa, Ontario (i) 3,582 934 1,012 5,528 Toronto, Ontario (ii) 14,109 2,948 2,225 19,282 1,345 1,055 373 2,773 25,936 7,543 5,784 39,263 3,557 2,741 391 6,689 29,493 10,284 6,175 45,952 Nova Scotia Properties Under Development Total Six Canadian High Growth Markets (in thousands of sqft) As at March 31, 2015 Vancouver, British Columbia (iii) Income Producing Properties Properties Under Development Total (i) (ii) (iii) Area extends from Nepean and Vanier to Gatineau, Quebec. Area extends north to Newmarket, Ontario, west to Burlington, Ontario and east to Ajax, Ontario. Area extends east to Abbotsford, British Columbia. 49 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Portfolio Geographic Diversification As at March 31, 2015 Area Percentage of annualized rental revenue Percentage of Percentage of annualized area occupied rental revenue Occupancy by anchor and from anchor and percentage national tenants national tenants Ontario Central 37.5% 43.2% 97.2% 86.0% 89.8% Ontario East 10.9% 10.9% 96.2% 89.8% 87.4% Ontario West 4.6% 4.1% 96.8% 91.2% 89.5% Total Ontario 53.0% 58.2% 97.0% 87.2% 89.5% Quebec 9.7% 8.2% 95.8% 83.8% 83.6% Alberta 9.2% 10.2% 98.5% 85.8% 80.9% British Columbia 5.1% 5.4% 96.1% 88.7% 84.2% New Brunswick 1.1% 0.9% 82.8% 88.1% 88.3% Saskatchewan 0.5% 0.3% 86.5% 90.9% 82.7% Newfoundland 0.4% 0.3% 98.3% 91.5% 85.8% Manitoba 0.5% 0.5% 92.8% 78.4% 73.9% Prince Edward Island 0.3% 0.3% 99.0% 97.3% 95.3% Nova Scotia 0.1% 0.1% 100.0% 97.1% 92.1% 20.1% 15.6% 96.6% 89.4% 85.8% 100.0% 100.0% 96.7% 86.8% 86.3% U.S. Total Portfolio Capital Expenditures on Income Properties Capital expenditures Capital expenditures refer to capital expenditures that are necessary to maintain the existing earnings capacity of the Trust’s property portfolio and are dependent upon many factors, including, but not limited to the age and location of the income properties. As at March 31, 2015, the estimated weighted average age of the income property portfolio is s 20.5 and 12.6 years for the Canadian and U.S. portfolios respectively (March 31, 2014 - 20.1 and 11.5 years for the Canadian and U.S. portfolios, respectively). Capital expenditures are considered in determining RioCan’s calculation of AFFO, which influences amounts that are distributed to unitholders, primarily consist of leasing commissions, tenant improvements and certain recoverable and nonrecoverable capital expenditures. Leasing Commissions and Tenant Improvements RioCan’s portfolio requires ongoing investments of capital for tenant installation costs related to new and renewal tenant leases. Tenant installation costs consist of tenant improvements and other leasing costs, including compensation costs associated with RioCan’s internal leasing professionals. Investments of capital for tenant installation costs for RioCan’s income properties are dependent upon many factors, including, but not limited to, the lease maturity profile, unforeseen tenant bankruptcies and the location of the income properties. Recoverable and Non-recoverable Capital Expenditures RioCan also invests capital on a continuous basis to physically maintain the income properties. Typical costs incurred are for roof replacement programs and the resurfacing of parking lots. Tenant leases generally provide for the ability to recover a significant portion of such costs from tenants over time as property operating costs. RioCan expenses or capitalizes these amounts to income properties, as appropriate. As the majority of the portfolio is located in Canada and the northeastern U.S., the majority of such activities occur when weather conditions are favourable. As a result, these expenditures are not consistent throughout the year. Revenue enhancing capital expenditures Capital spending for new or existing income properties that are expected to create, improve and/or extract additional value to the overall earnings capacity of the property portfolio are considered revenue enhancing. RioCan considers such amounts to be investing activities. As a result, RioCan does not expect such expenditures to be funded from cash flows from operating activities and does not consider such amounts as a key determinant in setting the amount that is distributed to its unitholders. Revenue enhancing capital expenditures are not included in the determination of RioCan's AFFO. 50 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Expenditures for leasing commissions and tenant improvements and recoverable, non-recoverable and enhancing capital expenditures included in consolidated income properties are as follows: (thousands of dollars) Three months ended March 31, Three months ended March 31, Estimated expenditures for 2015 Annual normalized expenditures (millions of dollars) 2015 2014 7,111 $ 9,949 $ 28,000 $24 - 30 Recoverable from tenants 3,820 2,617 15,000 13 - 16 Non-recoverable from tenants 1,390 915 10,000 7 - 10 152 894 12,473 14,375 53,000 44 - 56 Leasing commissions and tenant improvements $ Capital expenditures: Revenue enhancing Office capital investment (i) $ (i) 467 1,623 12,940 $ 15,998 Includes certain expenditures related to one-time upgrades to mechanical and electrical components of the office component of the RioCan Yonge Eglinton Centre, and a portion of which is recoverable from the office tenants. Joint Operations and Partnership Activities Co-ownership activities represent real estate investments in which RioCan owns an undivided interest and where it has joint control with its partners. The Trust’s co-ownership arrangements are governed by co-ownership agreements with its various partners. RioCan’s standard co-ownership agreement provides exit and transfer provisions, including, but not limited to, buy/sell and/or right of first offers that allow for the unwinding of these co-ownership arrangements should the circumstances necessitate. Generally, the Trust is only liable for its proportionate share of the obligations of the co-ownerships in which it participates, except in limited circumstances. Credit risk arises in the event that co-owners default on the payment of their proportionate share of such obligations. Co-ownership agreements will typically provide RioCan with an option to remedy any non-performance by a defaulting co-owner. These credit risks are mitigated as the Trust has recourse against the asset under its co-ownership agreements in the event of default by its co-owners, in which case the Trust’s claim would be against both the underlying real estate investments and the co-owners that are in default. In addition to the matter noted above, RioCan has provided guarantees on debt totalling $296 million as at March 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 - $309 million) on behalf of partners and co-owners. RioCan’s more significant joint operation relationships are as follows: Allied • Allied is a leading owner, manager and developer of urban office environments. • The Partnership with RioCan is focused on acquisition and redevelopment of sites in urban areas of major Canadian cities that are well suited for mixed use intensification. • Two Toronto development projects - College & Manning and King & Portland. The Well • The Well joint venture formed with partners, Allied and Diamond, acquired 7.74 acres of land since December 2012 in downtown Toronto. • RioCan and Allied have an undivided 40% interest and Diamond has an undivided 20% interest (RioCan’s effective ownership is 43.9% as a result of its investment in Diamond’s Whitecastle New Urban Fund II). • Although the site is currently the home of the Globe and Mail newspaper, the tenant has announced plans to relocate to 351 King Street East, Toronto. • The property will be redeveloped as a mixed-use development comprising in excess of three million square feet of retail, office and residential space. CPPIB • CPPIB is a professional investment management firm that invests the assets of the Canada Pension Plan. • Seven income producing and development properties, located in Ontario, Alberta and British Columbia. • Major partner on East Hills, Calgary development project and sole partner on McCall Landing, Calgary. Kimco • Kimco is a publicly traded REIT that owns and operates North America’s largest portfolio of neighbourhood and community shopping centres. • Represents RioCan’s largest joint venture partner. • 42 Canadian investment properties and one U.S. property, representing 47% of the Trust’s total JV properties. KingSett • KingSett is a private equity real estate business with investments focused on office, retail and industrial properties in the central and suburban business districts of Canada’s major markets. 51 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS • • • Partnership with RioCan focused on acquisitions of greenfield development and prominent urban centres with intensification and/or redevelopment potential. Two income properties in the Greater Toronto Area - RioCan Yonge Sheppard Centre (intensification project) and Burlington Mall. Two Alberta development projects - Sage Hill and CPA Lands. Tanger • Tanger is a public REIT since 1993 and a leading developer and manager of outlet shopping centres in the U.S., each one known as a Tanger Outlet Center. • Partnership with RioCan focused on acquisition, development and leasing of outlet shopping centres similar in concept and design to those within the existing Tanger U.S. portfolio, located in close proximity to larger urban markets and tourist areas across Canada. • Four income properties in Ontario and Quebec - Cookstown Outlet Mall, Les Factoreries Tanger - Bromont, Tanger Outlets Ottawa and Les Factoreries Tanger - Saint-Sauveur. Trinity • Trinity, a private company, has played a prominent role in the development of new format regional retail centres across Canada. • Partnership with RioCan focused on acquisition and development of greenfield projects. • Nine income producing and development properties, located in Ontario and Alberta. Selected Financial Information by Joint Operation - Proportionate Share Number of Investment Properties (i) (thousands of dollars) As at March 31, 2015 For the three months Total ended March 31, 2015 Liabilities NOI Total Assets Allied 2 The Well 1 99,340 39,840 343 Bayfield 5 112,612 43,157 1,716 CMHC Pension Fund 1 42,617 19,595 521 CPPIB 7 585,610 89,077 5,727 First Gulf Corporation $ 42,240 8,075 $ $ 336 1 81,203 36,224 1,006 43 1,191,298 391,775 16,159 KingSett 4 295,365 79,645 2,697 Metropia and Bazis Inc. 1 91,409 48,217 (25) Sun Life 2 94,075 14,381 1,326 Tanger 4 191,148 19,504 2,071 Trinity 9 402,011 174,738 4,493 Other 11 175,417 60,717 7,267 Total Joint Operations 91 Kimco (Incl. U.S.) (i) $ 3,404,345 $ 1,024,945 Includes properties under development. 52 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 $ 43,637 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS RioCan’s proportionately consolidated co-ownerships, partnerships and consolidated joint ventures are as follows: Summary of Joint Arrangements (thousands of square feet, except other data) As at March 31, 2015 RioCan's ownership interest Number of income properties assets (i) NLA of income properties assets at 100% 50% — — NLA upon completion of Number of PUD PUD projects projects (i) at 100% Proportionately consolidated joint operations Allied The Well Bayfield CMCH Pension Fund CPPIB First Gulf Corporation 2 624 40% — — 1 2,060 30%-40% 5 1,952 — — 50% 1 318 — — 40%-50% 5 2,120 2 1,504 — 50% 1 317 — 15.5%-50% 42 8,736 — — KingSett 50% 2 1,237 2 705 Metropia and Bazis Inc. 50% — — 1 54 40%-50% 2 749 — — 50% 4 767 — — Trinity 50%-81.25% 7 1,493 2 419 Other 40%-75% 10 1,179 — — 79 18,868 10 5,366 291 — — Kimco Sun Life Tanger Equity accounted joint ventures (i) (ii) Kimco (Montgomery) (ii) 80% 1 Marketvest Corporation/Dale-Vest Corporation 40% 1 67 — — 2 358 — — 81 19,226 10 5,366 The number of properties under development (PUD) includes those properties with phased development where tenancies have already commenced operations, as per the “Development Pipeline Summary”. This investment is classified as Assets held for sale at March 31, 2015. 53 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Total Assets by Joint Arrangement (thousands of dollars) Income properties As at March 31, 2015 PUD (i) Residential development inventory Other (ii) Total December 31, 2014 Proportionately consolidated joint operations Allied $ The Well Bayfield CMCH Pension Fund CPPIB First Gulf Corporation Kimco (iii) KingSett Metropia and Bazis Inc. (iii) 20,294 $ — $ 1,422 $ — 98,068 — 1,272 99,340 99,347 110,234 1,299 — 1,079 112,612 114,634 20,524 $ 42,240 $ 41,398 41,944 449 — 224 42,617 42,620 480,283 97,529 — 7,798 585,610 590,445 76,156 4,308 — 739 81,203 80,896 1,092,110 4,109 684 10,036 1,106,939 1,221,916 220,730 73,405 — 1,230 295,365 291,336 2,500 42,600 32,448 13,861 91,409 75,161 Sun Life 93,689 — — 386 94,075 25,659 Tanger 167,004 11,636 — 12,508 191,148 184,249 Trinity (iii) 328,662 48,934 19,895 4,520 402,011 397,538 Other 150,439 10,369 — 6,444 167,252 165,198 2,784,275 413,000 53,027 61,519 3,311,821 3,330,397 80,801 — — 3,558 84,359 76,779 8,120 — — 45 8,165 8,169 3,603 92,524 Total assets of proportionately consolidated joint operations Equity accounted joint ventures Kimco (Montgomery) Marketvest Corporation/DaleVest Corporation Total assets of equity accounted joint ventures Total Joint Arrangements (i) (ii) (iii) 88,921 $ 2,873,196 $ — 413,000 $ — 53,027 $ 65,122 $ 3,404,345 $ 84,948 3,415,345 The value of properties under development includes active development projects as well as the value of excess density where development is currently non-active. Primarily includes cash, rents receivable and other operating expenditures recoverable from tenants. Residential development inventory includes the following properties: Tillicum Center (Kimco), Northeast Yonge Eglinton e-condos (Metropia and Bazis Inc.) and Stouffville excess residential density (Trinity). 54 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Total Liabilities by Joint Arrangement (thousands of dollars) As at, March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Proportionately consolidated joint operations Allied 8,075 $ $ 7,959 The Well 39,840 39,585 Bayfield 43,157 37,187 CMCH Pension Fund 19,595 19,625 CPPIB 89,077 68,395 First Gulf Corporation 36,224 37,466 360,079 385,059 KingSett 79,645 100,059 Metropia and Bazis Inc. 48,217 42,618 Sun Life 14,381 12,982 Tanger 19,504 24,242 Trinity 174,738 176,008 Other 56,964 56,909 989,496 1,008,094 31,696 29,038 Kimco Total liabilities of proportionately consolidated joint operations Equity accounted joint ventures Kimco (Montgomery) Marketvest Corporation/Dale-Vest Corporation Total liabilities of equity accounted joint ventures $ 3,753 3,785 35,449 32,823 1,024,945 $ 1,040,917 NOI by Joint Arrangement (thousands of dollars) Three months ended March 31, 2015 2014 Proportionately consolidated joint operations Allied $ The Well 336 $ 346 343 366 1,716 1,777 521 555 CPPIB 5,727 4,788 First Gulf Corporation 1,006 710 16,360 17,673 2,697 2,811 Bayfield CMCH Pension Fund Kimco KingSett (25) Metropia and Bazis Inc. 47 Sun Life 1,326 Tanger 2,071 711 Trinity 4,493 6,522 Other Total NOI of proportionately consolidated joint operations 1,000 7,133 2,286 43,704 39,592 — 44 — 44 Fully consolidated subsidiaries Trinity (White Shield) Total NOI of fully consolidated joint ventures Equity accounted joint ventures Kimco (Montgomery) Marketvest Corporation/Dale-Vest Corporation (201) (58) 134 113 (67) Total NOI of equity accounted joint ventures $ 43,637 $ 55 39,691 Properties Under Development RioCan has a development program primarily focused on new format and urban retail centres. The provisions of the Trust’s Declaration have the effect of limiting direct and indirect investments, net of related mortgage debt, in non-income producing 55 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS properties to no more than 15% of the Adjusted Unitholders’ Equity of the Trust. “Adjusted Unitholders’ Equity” is a non-GAAP measure defined in RioCan’s Declaration as the amount of unitholders’ equity plus the amount of accumulated amortization of income properties recorded by the Trust, calculated in accordance with GAAP. As at March 31, 2015, RioCan's investments in non-income producing properties as a percentage of Adjusted Unitholders' Equity was 3.4% and, therefore, the Trust is in compliance with this restriction. RioCan undertakes such developments on its own, or on a co-ownership or partnership basis, with established developers to whom the Trust generally provides mezzanine financing. With some exceptions for land in the high growth markets, RioCan will generally not acquire or fund significant expenditures for undeveloped land unless it is zoned and an acceptable level of space has been pre-leased or pre-sold. An advantage of unenclosed, new format retail is that it lends itself to phased construction keyed to leasing levels, which avoids the creation of meaningful amounts of vacant space. In addition to RioCan’s various development projects, the Trust also contributes to portfolio growth through the intensification and redevelopment of existing properties where RioCan has identified opportunities to increase density or add to an existing asset. This intensification and redevelopment of existing properties contributes to NOI growth in an efficient manner, leveraging the existing asset base, and can also lead to significant gains resulting from the sale of residential rights. Development square feet by Property Type as at March 31, 2015 Development square feet by Geographic Area as at March 31, 2015 56 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Development Properties Continuity The change in the IFRS consolidated net carrying amount is as follows: (thousands of dollars) Three months ended March 31, 2015 2014 Three months ended March 31, $ Consolidated balance, beginning of period Acquisitions (i) Development expenditures Changes in fair values of properties under development Completion of properties under development Transfers from income properties Transfers from (to) residential development inventory (ii) Dispositions Other Consolidated balance, end of period $ Properties under development Properties held for sale $ $ (i) (ii) 706,299 $ 582,498 3,038 141,462 40,410 39,762 11,602 7,774 (41,873) (113,566) 9,731 28,815 27,323 (11,189) — (1,048) 5 (261) 756,535 $ 674,247 677,117 $ 79,418 756,535 $ 649,706 24,541 674,247 Comprised of the purchase price, including closing costs and other acquisition related costs. In 2011, RioCan acquired its Toronto Sheppard Centre investment property with the intent of constructing condominium units on the excess density portion. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, management decided to change its original plans to now build multi-residential rental units. As such, a portion of the carrying value of this property has been transferred during the period from residential development inventory to properties under development. Development Property Acquisitions During the three months ended March 31, 2015, RioCan acquired an interest in one development property in Canada at a purchase price of $3 million, at RioCan's interest. • On February 6, 2015, RioCan completed the acquisition of an 81.25% interest in a 5.8 acre land parcel at RioCan Centre Vaughan, located in Vaughan, Ontario, at a purchase price of $4 million ($3 million at RioCan’s interest). Trinity acquired the remaining 18.75% interest and the property was acquired free and clear of financing. The land parcel acquired is adjacent to phase II of RioCan’s existing shopping centre at RioCan Centre Vaughan. Development Property Acquisitions Subsequent to March 31, 2015 As at the date of this report, RioCan has not completed any development property acquisitions after quarter end. Development Property Acquisitions Under Contract RioCan has agreed to fund a redevelopment project by Metropia and Bazis in the Yorkville district of Toronto, Ontario. The existing structures on the acquired sites will be demolished and redeveloped into a mixed use centre including retail and rental units. Metropia and Bazis will contribute equity of $10 million, with the remainder of the project to be funded by RioCan. RioCan has the option to acquire a 50% interest in the project at any point in time. The objective of this project is to assemble lands for a mixed use development with partners Metropia and Bazis. The initial acquisitions of redevelopment sites are expected to be completed during the second quarter of 2015. Development Activity in 2015 During the three months ended March 31, 2015, RioCan transferred from properties under development to income producing properties $42 million in costs (at RioCan's interest) pertaining to 146,000 (at RioCan's interest) square feet of completed greenfield development or expansion and redevelopment projects. A summary of RioCan’s 2015 transfers to income properties from development projects is as follows: NLA (in thousands of square feet) at RioCan’s Interest 2015 Property location RioCan’s % ownership Total First quarter 50% 12 12 24 Kim Vy Restaurant, Sinjo Restaurant, Anytime Fitness, University Daycare Herongate Mall, Ottawa, ON 75% 17 17 23 Dollarama, PetSmart Centre St Martin, Laval, QC 100% 39 39 39 Giant Tiger Retail & Office 50% 78 78 156 146 146 242 Brentwood Village, Calgary, AB (i) Sage Hill Crossing, Calgary, AB (i) NLA at 100% Tenants transferred to IPP Walmart At the time of transfer of NLA from development property to income property, RioCan owned at 50% interest in Brentwood Village. On March 31, 2015, RioCan acquired the remaining 50% interest in the property and now owns a 100% interest. 57 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS A summary of RioCan’s 2014 transfers to income properties from development projects is as follows: NLA (in thousands of square feet) at RioCan’s Interest 2014 Property location RioCan’s % ownership Brentwood Village, Calgary, AB Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter NLA at 100% Tenants transferred to IPP 50% 12 — — — 12 24 University City retail Centre St. Martin, Laval, QC 100% 34 — — — 34 34 Pharma Prix, Rossy Collingwood Centre, Collingwood, ON 100% 82 — 75 7 — 81 Sobeys Expansion, Winners, Sport Chek, Carter's, Dollarama, Bed Bath & Beyond Yonge & Erskine, Toronto, ON 50% 6 6 — — — 12 TD Bank 100% 26 — — 26 — 26 Gold's Gym Kennedy Commons, Toronto, ON 50% 43 — 43 — — 85 Michaels, LA Fitness Mississauga Plaza, Toronto, ON 100% 50 — 50 — — 50 LA Fitness Niagara Falls Plaza, Toronto, ON 100% 41 — 41 — — 41 LA Fitness Northumberland Square, Miramichi, NB 100% 43 — 20 — 23 43 Giant Tiger, Winners RioCan Fairgrounds, Orangeville, ON 100% 28 — — 28 — 28 Walmart Expansion 50% 78 — 78 — — Timmins Square, Timmins, ON 30% 10 — 5 — 5 Corbett Centre, Fredericton, NB 100% 26 — 26 — — East Hills, Calgary, AB 40% 52 — — 52 — Grant Crossing, Ottawa, ON 60% 20 — 3 17 — Herongate Mall, Ottawa, ON 75% 7 — — 7 — RioCan Centre Belcourt, Orleans, ON 60% 38 — — 38 — 63 Dollar Tree, Toys R Us, H&R Block, Beyond the Batter Southbank Centre, Okotoks, AB 50% 26 — — 14 12 53 Sport Chek, Ardene, Carters, Solo Liquor, GoodLife Fitness Tanger Outlets Ottawa, Ottawa, ON 50% 159 — 159 — — The Stockyards, Toronto, ON 50% 221 — 20 — 201 1,002 6 520 189 287 Galeries Laurentides, St.Jerome, QC Tanger Outlets Cookstown, Cookstown, ON 156 Carter's, Guess, Toys R Us, Nike, American Eagle, Puma, Eddie Bauer, Multiple national tenants 31 Ardene 26 HomeSense, Hallmark 130 Walmart 33 Dollarama, JYSK, Urban Barn 9 Shawarma Prince, Flashy Nails, Extreme Pita, Gabriels Pizza 318 Carter's, American Eagle, Eddie Bauer, Gap, Guess, Subway, Old Navy, Multiple national tenants 442 Old Navy, Winners, Linen Chest, Sport Chek, PetSmart, Michaels, Multiple national tenants 1,685 Development Pipeline Summary The fair market value of properties under development, including properties under development held for sale, at March 31, 2015 is $757 million (March 31, 2014 - $674 million), which includes costs of $762 million (March 31, 2014 - $659 million) and a cumulative fair value reduction of $5 million (March 31, 2014 - increment of $15 million). As at March 31, 2015, RioCan’s greenfield development and urban intensification pipeline will, upon completion, comprise approximately 6,972,000 square feet, which includes approximately 577,000 square feet which is already income producing. RioCan’s ownership interest will be approximately 3,840,000 square feet. 58 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS The following tables represent the components of properties under development type and status as of: (thousands of dollars) Active As at March 31, 2015 Noncommitted Committed Non-active Total Comprised of: Greenfield Development $ $ 65,322 108,378 130,611 Expansion and Redevelopment $ — $ 171,600 — 238,989 227,808 31,981 — 259,789 Excess Density — — 81,974 81,974 Other (i) — — 4,184 $ (i) 106,278 Urban Intensification 442,464 $ 227,914 $ 86,158 4,184 $ 756,536 including earnouts and other. (thousands of dollars) Active As at March 31, 2014 Noncommitted Committed Non-active Total Comprised of: Greenfield Development $ Urban Intensification $ 73,995 $ — $ 341,755 33,480 101,381 — 134,861 121,604 29,870 — 151,474 Excess Density — — 40,905 40,905 Other (i) — — 5,252 5,252 Expansion and Redevelopment $ (i) 267,760 422,844 $ 205,246 $ 46,157 $ 674,247 including earnouts and other. Definitions Greenfield Development - vacant land located in suburban markets. Urban Intensification - development or redevelopment projects located in urban markets. Expansion and Redevelopment - projects that will improve the property through demolition, renovation and/or the addition of density. Excess Density - leasable area identified and available for future development if and when market demand exists. Active Committed - a property where the pro forma budget has been approved, all major planning issues have been resolved, tenants have been secured and construction is about to start or has started. Active Non-committed - a property where the development team is creating the pro forma budget, all planning issues are being resolved, the leasing team is in the process of securing tenants, but construction has not started. Non-active - a property that has future development potential. On an individual development basis, the majority of the urban and residential projects are estimated to generate NOI yields of approximately 5% to 8%. On an aggregate basis, RioCan expects these development projects to generate a weighted average NOI yield of 6% to 8%. Capital expenditures for active projects for the remainder of 2015 are estimated to be approximately $102 million. During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, total costs incurred were approximately $40 million, excluding mezzanine loans advanced of approximately $0.9 million. RioCan is committed to property development and redevelopment opportunities and is focused on completing the construction of the development pipeline underway, on time and on budget, and continuing to make progress on leasing. Commencement of construction for several of the development projects have been deferred until economic conditions warrant. Potential anchor tenants are currently more cautious in committing to new developments, which will impact the timing of several developments, as RioCan will not commence construction until it has secured the requisite leasing commitments and appropriate risk-adjusted returns. RioCan’s estimated development project square footage and development costs are subject to change, which changes may be material to the Trust, as assumptions regarding, among other items, anchor tenants, tenant rents, building sizes, project completion timelines, availability and cost of construction financing, and project costs, are updated periodically based on revised site plans, the cost tendering process and continuing tenant negotiations. Development activity is expected to increase in the upcoming years due to demand from U.S.-based tenants entering the Canadian market and the demand from existing tenants, especially in urban locations. Due to the economic recession of the last few years, the level of development in general has been low across the country. 59 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Estimated Spending Summary by Development Category – Active Projects (thousands of dollars) 2015 (i) Greenfield Development $ 22,509 $ 2016 33,483 $ 2017+ FD (ii) 10,129 $ Total 213,437 $ 279,558 964,388 Urban Intensification 13,833 77,997 104,284 768,274 Expansion & Redevelopment 65,284 147,701 29,286 — 242,271 101,626 259,181 143,699 981,711 1,486,217 94 130 — Total Construction Expenditures Funded by RioCan (iii) Mezzanine Funding Obligation (iv) Total RioCan Funding Requirements $ 101,720 $ 259,311 $ (1,826) 143,699 $ (1,602) 979,885 $ 1,484,615 (i) For the remainder of 2015. (ii) Future Development - projected costs to build NLA not leased. (iii) Includes project costs funded by RioCan construction lines. (iv) Credits reflect proceeds from potential land parcel sale. The NLA of development pipeline expected to be completed by year, as at March 31, 2015 is as follows: (thousands of square feet) NLA - 100% NLA - RioCan% IPP(i) 2015 2016 2017 Greenfield Development 2,877 1,838 316 52 189 854 427 Urban Intensification 4,095 2,002 54 — 76 343 1,530 Sub-total 6,972 3,840 370 52 265 1,197 1,956 Expansion & Redevelopment 1,432 1,035 — 166 650 219 — Total 8,404 4,875 370 218 915 1,416 1,956 (i) 2018+ Phases of the development pipeline that are currently income producing (at RioCan's interest). The development (including expansions and redevelopment projects) pipeline NLA expected to be completed by year, as at March 31, 2015 is as follows: Subject to pre-leasing and market conditions Greenfield Development RioCan’s current greenfield development pipeline consists of five properties that are expected to add approximately 2,877,000 square feet (1,838,000 square feet at RioCan’s interest) of space upon completion over the next six years. 470,000 square feet (315,500 square feet at RioCan’s interest) is already income producing. RioCan is committed to property development and redevelopment opportunities and is focused on completing its existing development pipeline. These developments will be an important component of RioCan’s organic growth strategy over time. RioCan’s development program is focused on well-located urban and suburban land in the six major market markets in Canada. RioCan’s projected returns on development properties are higher than the returns that can be generated through properties that are purchased. Furthermore, population growth over time will lead to improved tenant sales and further increases in rent at these properties as tenants renew upon expiry of their original term. Development properties that have been completed by RioCan and its partners during the last fifteen years contribute significantly to RioCan’s existing growth. 60 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Highlights of RioCan’s greenfield development pipeline as at March 31, 2015, are as follows: Estimated square feet upon completion of the development project (thousands of square feet) RioCan’s % ownership Retailer owned anchors RioCan’s (i) interest Anticipated date of development completion Total leasing activity % Current (ii) Leased development Partners Anchors Total estimated development CPP / Lansdowne / 40% Tristar Walmart, Cineplex 886 160 290 436 329 45% Q2 2016 2018 283 — 283 — 195 69% Q2 2016 2017 394 — 197 197 297 75% Q2 2016 2016 1,563 160 770 633 821 59% 96 74 7 15 — —% 2016 2017 (iii) Partners’ interests Potential future developments Greenfield Development Properties: East Hills, Calgary, AB* Flamborough Power Centre, Hamilton, ON 100% Sage Hill, Calgary, AB* 50% KingSett Walmart, Loblaws, London Drugs Greenfield Developments – Committed RioCan Centre Vaughan, Vaughan, ON Ph 3 31.25% Windfield Farms, Oshawa, ON * Trinity / Strathallan 1,218 157 1,061 — — —% Greenfield Developments – Non-committed 1,314 231 1,068 15 — —% Total Greenfield Developments 2,877 391 1,838 648 821 33% (i) (ii) (iii) * 100% Retailer owned anchors include both completed and contemplated sales. Leasing activity includes leasing that is conditional on receiving municipal approvals and meeting construction deadlines. The first phases are expected to be substantially complete by the date indicated. Property represents one of RioCan’s 15 properties under development. Acquisition and development expenditures incurred to date RioCan’s interest (thousands of dollars) RioCan’s % ownership Estimated project cost (100%) (i) Amount included in IPP Amount included in PUD Total Partners’ interest Total Estimated remaining construction expenditures to complete RioCan’s interest Partners’ interest Total Greenfield Development Properties: East Hills, Calgary, AB Flamborough Power Centre, Hamilton, ON Sage Hill, Calgary, AB 40% $ 308,314 $ 61,753 31,405 7,560 38,965 — 38,965 22,788 — 22,788 50% 112,322 5,695 18,325 24,020 21,909 45,929 33,197 33,197 66,394 — 6,834 6,834 — 6,834 — — — 482,389 37,583 106,278 143,861 116,230 260,091 111,965 117,167 229,132 31.25% 10,395 — 7,785 7,785 11,154 18,939 100% 223,476 — 53,211 53,211 — 53,211 170,265 — 170,265 — 4,326 4,326 — 4,326 — — — 65,322 65,322 11,154 76,476 167,595 Greenfield Developments – Committed Windfield Farms, Oshawa, ON Fair value adjustments Greenfield Developments –Noncommitted Total Greenfield Developments (i) (ii) 73,559 $ 74,042 $ 94,321 $168,363 $ 55,980 $ 83,970 $139,950 100% Fair value adjustments RioCan Centre Vaughan, Vaughan, ON Ph 3 (ii) 483 $ 233,871 $ 716,260 $ — 37,583 $ (2,670) (5,874) (8,544) (5,874) 161,721 171,600 $209,183 $ 127,384 $336,567 $ 279,560 $ 111,293 $390,853 Proceeds from sale to shadow anchors reduce projected cost. Credits reflects proceeds from a potential land parcel sale. 61 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Estimated remaining development activity to be funded by RioCan 2015 (thousands of dollars) RioCan’s % ownership RioCan’s interest 2016 Mezzanine financing RioCan’s interest 2017 & Thereafter Mezzanine financing RioCan’s interest Future Development Mezzanine financing RioCan’s interest Mezzanine financing Total RioCan’s interest Mezzanine financing Greenfield Development Properties: East Hills, Calgary, AB Flamborough Power Centre, Hamilton, ON 40% $ 2,698 $ — $ 21,603 $ — $ 100% 1,860 — — — 50% 16,078 — 9,302 20,636 — Sage Hill, Calgary, AB Greenfield Developments –Committed 7,666 $ — $ 24,013 $ — $ 55,980 $ — — — 20,928 — 22,788 — — — — 7,816 — 33,196 — 30,905 — 7,666 — 52,757 — 111,964 — (3,043) RioCan Centre Vaughan, Vaughan, ON Ph 3 (i) 31.25% 157 94 216 130 — — Windfield Farms, Oshawa, ON 100% 1,716 — 2,362 — 2,463 — 163,723 1,873 94 2,578 130 2,463 — 160,680 Greenfield Developments –Noncommitted Total Greenfield Developments (i) $ 22,509 $ 94 $ 33,483 $ 130 $ 10,129 $ — $ 213,437 $ (1,826) — (1,826) (2,670) (1,602) 170,264 167,594 (1,826) $ 279,558 $ — (1,602) (1,602) Credits reflects proceeds from a potential land parcel sale. A summary of first quarter 2015 highlights from RioCan’s Greenfield Development projects are as follows: East Hills - Calgary, Alberta Development continues at the site which is anchored by a 130,000 square foot Walmart that opened in March 2014. An additional 67,000 square feet of retail space is currently under construction which is expected to be completed by mid-2016. Tenants including CIBC, TD Bank and Sleep Country Canada are expected to commence operations in Q3 2015. In addition, construction is scheduled to begin in the third quarter of 2015 on an additional 134,000 square feet of retail space. This building is expected to be completed by early 2016. Tenants including Marshalls, Michaels, Petsmart, Bed Bath & Beyond, Sport Chek, Mark’s Work Wearhouse and Dollarama are expected to commence operations during the second quarter of 2016. A conditional deal has been completed with Costco to purchase approximately 14.8 acres of the site. It is anticipated that Costco will commence construction of a 160,000 square foot store in the third quarter of 2015 and commence operations during the second quarter of 2016. Flamborough Power Centre - Flamborough, Ontario This 25-acre site is currently being developed into a 283,000 square foot new format retail centre. An 8,000 square foot pad is leased to Investors Group, which will commence operations in first quarter of 2016. An additional 96,000 square feet of retail space is available to be developed at the property, Sage Hill - Calgary, Alberta Construction is complete on the 153,000 square foot Walmart premises. The Grand Opening occurred on January 29, 2015. The balance of the centre is currently under construction with Loblaws slated to open in Q4 2015 and the remainder of the tenants over the course of 2016. Urban Intensification A focus within RioCan’s development growth strategy is urban development and intensification. RioCan’s current urban development pipeline consists of eight properties that are expected to add approximately 4,095,000 square feet (2,002,000 square feet at RioCan’s interest) of space upon completion over the next six years, excluding condominium units that will be sold. RioCan’s urban development program currently is focused on properties located in densely populated areas in the urban cores of Toronto and Calgary. Land use intensification opportunities arise from the fact that retail centres are generally built with lot coverages of approximately 25% of the underlying land. Therefore, particularly in urban markets, RioCan can seek to obtain additional density, retail or otherwise, on its existing property portfolio and, as the land is already owned, it anticipates achieving strong returns on new construction. Population growth is significant in these areas and retailers want locations that are able to access this population. RioCan’s urban development program will serve that demand and returns on these properties will contribute significantly to RioCan’s growth strategy over time. As a result of the aforementioned population growth, cities are building infrastructure to serve this population that will benefit RioCan’s urban development growth strategy. 62 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Highlights of RioCan’s urban intensification pipeline as at March 31, 2015, are as follows: Estimated square feet upon completion of the development project (thousands of square feet) RioCan’s % ownership Partners Anticipated date of development completion Anchors Total estimated development Retailer owned anchors(i) RioCan’s interest Partners’ interests Total leasing % activity(ii) Leased Current development Potential future developments Whole Foods 76 — 76 — 70 92% Q2 2016 2016 145 — 145 — 52 36% 2017 170 — 85 85 102 60% 2018 434 — 217 217 18 4% 2018 825 — 523 302 242 29% 114 — 57 57 59 52% 2018 Urban Intensification Properties: 1860 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, ON* 100% Bathurst Street & College Street, Toronto, ON* 100% — CPA Lands, Calgary, AB* 50% KingSett NE Yonge Eglinton, Toronto, ON* (iv) 50% Metropia / Bazis Loblaws Urban Intensification –Committed College & Manning,Toron to, ON* Dupont Street, Toronto, ON* The Well, Toronto, ON* (iv) King & Portland, Toronto, ON* 50% Allied 100% 192 — 192 — — —% 2020 40% Allied / Diamond 2,520 — 1,008 1,512 — —% 2019 (iii) 50% Allied 2017 444 — 222 222 48 11% Urban Intensification Non-committed 3,270 — 1,479 1,791 107 3% Total Urban Intensification 4,095 — 2,002 2,093 349 9% (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) * Retailer owned anchors include both completed and contemplated sales. Leasing activity includes leasing that is conditional on receiving municipal approvals and meeting construction deadlines. The first phases are expected to be substantially complete by the dates indicated. Includes amounts for offices, retail and residential apartments only (excludes residential condominiums). Property represents one of RioCan’s 15 properties under development. Acquisition and development expenditures incurred to date (thousands of dollars) RioCan’s % ownership Estimated project cost (100%) (i) Estimated remaining construction expenditures to complete RioCan’s interest Amount included in IPP Amount included in PUD Total Partners’ interest Total RioCan’s interest Partners’ interest Total Urban Intensification Properties: 1860 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, ON 100% $ Bathurst Street & College Street, Toronto, ON 56,831 $ — $ 28,355 $ 28,355 $ — $ 28,355 $ 28,476 $ — $ 28,476 100% 91,591 — 26,481 26,481 — 26,481 65,110 — 65,110 CPA Lands, Calgary, AB 50% 127,441 — 11,624 11,624 10,626 22,250 52,596 52,596 105,192 NE Yonge Eglinton, Toronto, ON 50% 233,637 126 33,432 33,558 32,419 65,977 83,830 83,830 167,660 8,487 8,487 Fair value adjustments 8,487 509,500 126 108,379 108,505 43,045 151,550 230,012 136,426 366,438 50% 52,036 8,545 4,710 13,255 12,027 25,282 13,377 13,377 26,754 100% 98,637 — 15,187 15,187 — 15,187 83,450 — 83,450 The Well, Toronto, ON 40% 1,566,331 691 77,809 78,500 110,446 188,946 550,954 826,431 1,377,385 King & Portland, Toronto, ON 50% 221,253 10,460 14,638 25,098 22,961 48,059 86,597 86,597 173,194 — 18,266 18,266 — 18,266 — — — 19,696 130,610 150,306 145,434 295,740 734,378 926,405 1,660,783 Urban Intensification – Committed College & Manning,Toronto, ON Dupont Street, Toronto, ON Fair value adjustments Urban Intensification - Noncommitted Total Urban Intensification (i) 1,938,257 $2,447,757 $ 19,822 $ 238,989 $ 258,811 $ 188,479 $447,290 $ 964,390 $1,062,831 $2,027,221 Proceeds from sale to shadow anchors reduce projected cost, and exclude potential condominium residential units. 63 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Estimated remaining development activity to be funded by RioCan 2015 (thousands of dollars) RioCan’s % ownership RioCan’s interest 2016 Mezzanine financing RioCan’s interest 2017 & Thereafter Mezzanine financing RioCan’s interest Future Development Mezzanine financing RioCan’s interest Mezzanine financing Total RioCan’s interest Mezzanine financing Urban Intensification Properties: 1860 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, ON 100% $ Bathurst Street & College Street, Toronto, ON — $ — $ 28,476 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 28,476 $ — 100% 1,431 — 29,114 — 27,065 — 7,500 — 65,110 — CPA Lands, Calgary, AB 50% 1,800 — 577 — 602 — 49,616 — 52,595 — NE Yonge Eglinton, Toronto, ON (i) 50% 6,451 — 14,821 — 62,558 — — — 83,830 — 9,682 — 72,988 — 90,225 — 57,116 — 230,011 — 50% 217 — 212 — 442 — 12,505 — 13,376 — Urban Intensification – Committed College & Manning,Toronto, ON Dupont Street, Toronto, ON 100% 490 — 674 — 1,406 — 80,880 — 83,450 — The Well, Toronto, ON 40% 2,666 — 3,460 — 10,828 — 534,000 — 550,954 — King & Portland, Toronto, ON 50% 778 — 663 — 1,383 — 83,773 — 86,597 — 4,151 — 5,009 — 14,059 — 711,158 — 734,377 — Urban Intensification – Non-committed Total Urban Intensification (i) $ 13,833 $ — $ 77,997 $ — $ 104,284 $ — $ 768,274 $ — $ 964,388 $ — Cost to complete to be financed by construction line. A summary of first quarter 2015 highlights from RioCan’s Urban Intensification projects are as follows: 1860 Bayview Avenue - Toronto, Ontario 1860 Bayview Avenue is currently a development site located at the northwest corner of Bayview Avenue and Broadway Avenue in the Leaside area of Toronto. Once completed, the centre will consist of approximately 76,000 square feet of retail space and will be anchored by a 52,500 square foot Whole Foods grocery store. RioCan acquired a 100% interest in the site on a forward purchase basis in the first quarter of 2014. The project has received zoning approval and development is expected to be completed by Q2 2016. Bathurst Street and College Street - Toronto, Ontario This 1.3 acre site is located just west of the downtown core in Toronto near Bathurst and College Street. The property will be developed into 145,000 square foot three storey urban retail building. On July 15, 2014, the Ontario Municipal Board (OMB) endorsed the settlement between the City and RioCan with respect to a 4-storey commercial building at 410-444 Bathurst Street, and approved a zoning amendment and site plan to implement the settlement. The OMB’s order in respect of the zoning appeal and site plan referral is conditional on implementing the City’s conditions of site plan approval. Site plan approval is expected to be finalized by July 2015. CPA Lands - Calgary, Alberta This 2.8 acre site is located in the East Village area of downtown Calgary, Alberta. The site is one of downtown Calgary’s few remaining privately owned full city blocks. The site was acquired in the second quarter of 2013 on a 50/50 joint venture basis between RioCan and KingSett. The property will be developed as a mixed use project. The site is zoned for the proposed development and RioCan has submitted for a development permit, which the Trust expects to receive in September 2015. Development of this site is anticipated to commence in 2016. Yonge Street & Eglinton Avenue East - Toronto, Ontario Construction on this site began in April 2014. The demolition of the TD Bank branch took place in Q4 2014 and the demolition of the remaining residential apartment building is scheduled for Q2 2015. It is anticipated that the project will contain a 58 floor condominium tower and a 36 floor residential rental tower as well as 57,000 square feet of retail and commercial space featuring a flagship TD Bank branch. The rental tower will have 458 units and the condominium will have 621 units, of which all but one unit have been pre-sold as of the date of this report. The project is expected to be completed by 2018. The site is zoned for the proposed development. The demolition of the remaining residential apartment building has commenced. 64 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS College Street and Manning Avenue - Toronto, Ontario This site is comprised of 551-555 College Street, formerly owned exclusively by Allied and 547 and 549 College Street, formerly owned exclusively by RioCan. Given the strategic downtown location of each respective property, Allied and RioCan have formed a 50-50 joint venture partnership to create a mixed use development including office, retail and residential space. Upon completion, the development shall be 114,000 square foot site, including approximately 59,000 square feet that is currently income producing, 49,000 square feet of residential rental density and 6,000 square feet of retail space, featuring 185 feet of frontage on College Street. This site was successfully re-zoned for the proposed development during July 2014. Dupont Street - Toronto, Ontario This 1.4 acre site, located on Dupont Street near Christie Avenue, is north-west of the downtown core of Toronto. The site is expected to be developed into 192,000 square foot eight storey mixed use urban retail and residential building. RioCan has a 100% ownership interest in the site. A rezoning application was submitted during July 2014. RioCan expects to have zoning approvals in place by mid 2016. The Well - Toronto, Ontario This 7.74 acre site is currently the home of The Globe & Mail newspaper and is located on part of a large city block bounded by Spadina Avenue, Front Street, Draper Street and Wellington Street. The site is in close proximity to Toronto's downtown office corridor and adjacent to a large and growing residential population. The property will be redeveloped as a mixed-use development that will include approximately 1,611,000 square feet of retail and office space, 909,000 square feet of residential rental units and 461,000 square feet of condominium space that will become a landmark destination to live, work and shop in Toronto. The ownership structure of the property is RioCan 40%, Allied 40% and Diamond 20%. A rezoning application was filed during February 2014 and the Trust expects to have zoning approvals in place by the third quarter of 2015. King Street & Portland Street - Toronto, Ontario This site is comprised of 602-606 & 620 King Street West, formerly owned exclusively by Allied Properties REIT, and adjacent properties extending from King Street West through to Adelaide Street West that Allied and RioCan acquired jointly. Given the site’s premier location in the heart of the affluent King West neighbourhood, Allied and RioCan have formed a 50/50 joint venture partnership to create one property, with frontage on King Street West, Portland Street and Adelaide Street West. Upon completion, the site will obtain a mixed use office, retail and residential complex with approximately 444,000 square feet of gross floor area. A rezoning application was filed in August 2013. RioCan expects to have zoning approvals in place by July 2015. Expansion & Redevelopment RioCan’s expansion and redevelopment project costs for the remainder of 2015 are currently expected to be approximately $65 million. As at March 31, 2015, RioCan’s expansion and redevelopment pipeline will, upon completion, comprise approximately 1,432,000 square feet, of which RioCan’s ownership interest will be approximately 1,035,000 square feet. RioCan's expansion and redevelopment projects exclude condominium units that will be sold. Highlights of RioCan’s expansion and redevelopment projects are as follows: 65 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (thousands of square feet, thousands of dollars) As at March 31, 2015 491 College Street, Toronto, ON Estimated project cost RioCan’s % ownership Tenant(s) 50% Project NLA RioCan’s interest Partners’ interest Total Historical costs (i) 5,544 $ 11,088 $ 3,964 $ Development expenditures to date at RioCan’s interest Sub-total Costs Incurred to date 2015 2016 2017+ 4,307 $ 137 $ 2,798 $ 3,807 3,807 514 3,279 — 4,444 957 5,401 2,402 664 — 30 $ 5,544 $ Corbett Centre, Fredericton, NB Sleep Country 100% Canada 32 7,600 — 7,600 — Eglinton Avenue & Warden Avenue, Toronto, ON Dentist, Mucho Burrito, 100% Popeyes 15 4,023 — 4,023 343 $ Estimated remaining development activity at RioCan’s interest 2,266 Herongate Mall, Ottawa, ON 75% Fit For Less 43 5,989 1,996 7,985 4,759 2,112 6,871 3,878 — — Kennedy Commons, Toronto, ON Kitchen Stuff Plus, 50% McDonald's 15 1,293 1,293 2,586 800 795 1,595 498 — — Mill Woods Town Centre, Edmonton, AB Lenscrafters, 40% Cellicon 10 373 552 925 1,148 244 1,392 129 — — RioCan Centre Victoria, Whitby, ON 50% 174 16,270 16,270 32,540 9,004 1,519 10,523 3,088 11,663 — 115 30,236 — 30,236 17,381 5,467 22,848 11,563 8,726 4,479 RioCan Colossus Centre, Vaughan, ON Bed Bath & Beyond, Buy Buy Baby, 100% Staples RioCan Hall, Toronto, ON 100% Michaels 32 2,843 — 2,843 14,600 1,359 15,959 1,484 — — Shoppers City East, Ottawa, ON* Shoppers Drug Mart, 63% Beer Store 47 7,155 4,238 11,393 18,487 2,713 21,200 — 4,442 — Tanger Outlets Kanata, Kanata, ON 50% 79 13,786 13,786 27,572 5,754 2,597 8,351 3,985 7,203 — The Stockyards, Toronto, ON 50% 20 1,652 1,652 3,304 6,700 168 6,868 — 1,484 — West Ridge Place, Orillia, ON PetSmart, 100% Fit for Less 23 897 — 897 2,900 361 3,261 536 — — Yonge & Eglinton Centre, Toronto, ON Winners, Cineplex 100% Expansion 45 87,479 — 87,479 8,600 72,066 80,666 15,413 — — 104 79,123 79,123 158,246 21,900 8,008 29,908 21,242 37,244 12,630 — — — — 4,850 — 4,850 — — — 784 264,263 124,454 388,717 125,291 102,516 227,807 64,869 77,503 19,375 Yonge Sheppard Centre, Toronto, ON (ii) Longos, LA Fitness, Mall 50% Renovation Fair Value Adjustments Total Committed Expansion and Redevelopment properties Brookside Mall, Fredericton, NB 50% TBD 70 2,097 2,097 4,194 261 1,081 1,342 — 1,017 — Les Factoreries Tanger - Bromont, Bromont, Quebec 50% TBD 70 8,936 8,936 17,872 1,340 144 1,484 — 8,792 — Les Factoreries Tanger - SaintSauveur, Saint Sauveur, Quebec 50% TBD 19 3,062 3,062 6,124 279 98 377 — 2,964 — Mega Centre NotreDame, Dorothee, Quebec 100% TBD 181 39,017 — 39,017 12,450 1,492 13,942 — 37,525 — RioCan Centre Barrie, Barrie, Ontario 100% TBD 26 8,421 — 8,421 1,486 872 2,358 — 7,549 — RioCan Centre Burloak, Oakville, Ontario 50% TBD 141 7,986 7,986 15,972 4,959 1,140 6,099 71 2,703 4,071 Timiskaming Square, New Liskeard, ON 100% TBD 79 3,536 — 3,536 1,445 671 2,116 — 2,865 — Westney Road & Taunton Road, Ajax, ON 100% TBD 62 13,687 — 13,687 10,605 720 11,325 344 6,783 5,840 — — — — — — — 648 86,742 22,081 108,823 415 70,198 9,911 Fair Value Adjustments Total Non-committed Expansion and Redevelopment properties Total (i) (7,064) 25,761 1,432 $ 351,005 $ 146,535 $ 497,540 $ 151,052 $ — 6,218 (7,064) 31,979 108,734 $ 259,786 $ 65,284 $ 147,701 $ 29,286 Historical Costs - Carrying amounts transferred from IPP for former anchors targeted for redevelopment. 66 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (ii) * Yonge Sheppard Centre's interior mall retrofit is excluded from NLA, however, it is included in estimated project costs. Condo related NLA and costs are excluded from the table. Property represents one of RioCan’s 15 properties under development. A summary of first quarter 2015 highlights from RioCan’s Expansion and Redevelopment projects are as follows: Corbett Centre - Fredericton, New Brunswick Construction of a new 5,000 square foot Sleep Country began in Q3 2014. The tenant took possession of their premises in March 2015 and is expected to commence operations in May 2015. Herongate Mall - Ottawa, Ontario During the first quarter of 2015, construction was completed on a building occupied by a 12,000 square foot PetSmart and a 10,000 square foot Dollarama. Dollarama took possession of their premises in January 2015 and commenced operations during the first quarter of 2015. PetSmart took possession of their premises during February and commence operations during the first quarter of 2015. A deal has been completed with a 15,000 square foot Fit for Less. Construction will commence on the extension of this building property during the third quarter of 2015. Kennedy Commons - Scarborough, Ontario The redevelopment of a former AMC Theatre is close to completion. A newly constructed 45,000 square foot LA Fitness and a 23,000 square foot Michael’s have commenced operations. Sleep Country and Kitchen Stuff Plus are expected to commence operations in the second quarter of 2015. RioCan Centre Victoria - Whitby, Ontario A lease buyout was completed with a tenant in March 2015 which will allow the landlord to redevelop the site. Negotiations are currently underway with a national retailer who would lease approximately 70,000 square feet. Providing this deal is finalized, the former Rona premises would be demolished and new construction would commence during 2016. A total of 174,000 square feet can be developed on this site. RioCan Colossus Centre, Vaughan, Ontario A lease buyout was completed with Rona during December 2013. The former Rona premises were demolished in late-2014. Leases have been completed with a 28,000 square foot Bed Bath & Beyond, a 22,000 square foot Buy Buy Baby, a 20,000 square foot Staples and a 10,000 square foot Party City. Site plan approval is expected to be received in July 2015. Construction of approximately 115,000 square feet is expected to commence during the third quarter of 2015 and tenants are expected to commence operations in mid-2016. Tanger Outlets - Ottawa, Kanata, Ontario Construction is complete on the 299,000 Phase 1 of this outlet mall format site. The Grand Opening was held in October 2014. Tenant such as Polo Ralph Lauren, J. Crew, Nike, The Gap, Banana Republic, Coach, Under Armour, Michael Kors, and Brooks Brothers among other outlet format tenants have reported excellent sales. A second phase featuring 51,000 square feet will commence construction in 2015. Additional leases currently are under negotiation for phase II. The Stockyards - Toronto, Ontario Tenant openings continued in the first quarter of 2015 in this unique 551,000 square foot two storey urban retail centre. Two tenants aggregating approximately 4,000 square feet commenced operations in the first quarter of 2015 including Chipotle and Westclair Dental. Numerous other tenants including Anytime Fitness are expected to commence operations during the second quarter of 2015. Yonge & Eglinton Centre - Toronto, Ontario Construction of the retail expansion is nearing completion and will include 45,000 square feet of new retail, a connection to the office towers and ingress/egress to the food court and subway. Leases have been executed with Winners and Cineplex VIP Theatres, which will be expanding their current premises. The project is scheduled to be completed by the fourth quarter of 2015. Sheppard Centre - Toronto, Ontario This 6.18 acre site is comprised of approximately 599,000 rentable square feet (retail and office), 1,722 underground parking stalls and the potential to accommodate 421,000 square feet of development area, including 317,000 square feet of residential rental units and 104,000 square feet of commercial space (63,000 square feet of net new commercial space), of which 54,000 square feet has been leased to Longo’s grocery store and 50,000 square feet has been leased to LA Fitness. The ownership structure of the property is RioCan 50% and KingSett 50%. A rezoning application was filed in 2013 and the Trust expects to have zoning approvals as well as final site plan agreement in place by the fourth quarter of 2015. Excess Density In addition to RioCan’s various development projects, the Trust contributes to portfolio growth through the intensification of existing properties where RioCan has identified opportunities to increase density or add to an existing asset. This intensification of existing properties is an important component of RioCan’s organic growth strategy. As at March 31, 2015, RioCan’s total excess density fair market value is $82 million and its potential consists of approximately 2 million square feet, of which RioCan’s ownership interest will be approximately 1.5 million square feet. 67 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Residential Development RioCan is committed to ensuring that the individual properties in its portfolio are utilized to their highest and best use. While there are numerous ways to utilize its existing properties beyond their current use of conventional retail centres, RioCan has focused on mixed use projects containing predominantly multi-residential rental buildings. RioCan has identified 46 properties that it deems to be strong intensification opportunities. These are in the six major urban markets and are typically located in the vicinity of substantive transit infrastructure. RioCan’s objective is to develop approximately 18,000 apartment units over the course of the next ten years. Given the early stage of the evolution of this strategy, there can be no assurance that all of these developments will be undertaken, and if they are, on what terms. There are numerous attributes that attracted RioCan to the multi-unit residential sector. The addition of a residential component will enhance the value of the underlying retail element of the property. It is a sector that allows a steady and continuous income stream with a growth profile that will serve as a hedge against inflation. The residential rental sector serves as a healthy diversification to RioCan’s retail portfolio. Given the extent of this initiative, RioCan will possess a scale that will result in numerous efficiencies going forward. RioCan owns the underlying land, often at irreplaceable transit oriented locations, thus giving it the unique opportunity to create a tremendous amount of value. Finally, residential rental will typically attract favourable financing terms based on the availability of CMHC insurance. RioCan has established a team to carry forward the residential rental initiative, drawing from its existing areas of expertise. The team is comprised of existing RioCan executives as well as third-party consultants. As the initiative continues to grow, additional resources will be added to the platform to facilitate such growth. RioCan has filed applications for rezoning eight mixed use projects which, upon completion, should comprise a total of 5,662,000 square feet, of which approximately 2,520,000 square feet will be residential rental units held for long-term rental income; approximately 952,000 square feet will be condominiums for sale; and 2,190,000 square feet will be incremental commercial gross leasable area. This would permit RioCan to have an interest in approximately 2,992 residential units. The majority of these properties are located directly on, or in close proximity, to major transit lines such as the existing Toronto Transit Commissions' subway lines or The Crosstown Eglinton LRT line, which is currently under construction. The ability to intensify its existing retail properties into transit-oriented mixed use developments is indicative of both the locational attributes of RioCan's land holdings and its development capabilities. The figures in the chart below and those noted herein are at 100% interest and as at May 4, 2015. In some cases, RioCan has partners and, therefore, does not hold a 100% interest. Property Location Application Submission Date Ownership (%) Commercial Residential Rental (i) Condominium 491,000 Yonge Eglinton Northeast Corner Toronto, ON January 2012 50% (Metropia/ Bazis) 57,000 377,000 Sunnybrook Plaza (ii) Toronto, ON December 2014 100% 25,000 375,000 College & Manning (iii) Toronto, ON September 2013 50% (Allied) 6,000 740 Dupont Street Toronto, ON July 2014 100% Sheppard Centre (ii) Toronto, ON May 2013 King & Portland (iii) Toronto, ON August 2013 The Well Toronto, ON Tillicum (iv), (ii) Victoria, BC February 2009 (ii) (iii) (iv) Total 925,000 458 — 400,000 426 49,000 — 55,000 77 87,000 105,000 — 192,000 140 50% (KingSett) 104,000 317,000 — 421,000 374 50% (Allied) — 396,000 116 2,981,000 1143 292,000 258 5,662,000 2,992 284,000 112,000 40% (Allied / Diamondcorp) 1,611,000 909,000 50% (Kimco) 16,000 276,000 2,190,000 2,520,000 TOTAL (i) Residential Rental Units Potential GLA (square feet at 100%) 461,000 — 952,000 Residential rental gross leaseable area (GLA) represents residential rental units that will produce long-term rental income and excludes any condominium units that will be sold. The value associated with the residential rental units is included in the Redevelopment tables in the Properties Under Development section of this MD&A (where applicable). The development tables currently do not include potential residential density contemplated for this property, but will be updated to include residential density as the development plan is finalized. GLA excludes the square footage that is currently generating income. The value of the potential residential development is currently classified as residential development inventory; RioCan is contemplating keeping these assets to develop residential units. RioCan intends to file applications to rezone 19 additional properties by the end of 2015. These proposed redevelopments are expected to produce approximately 8.2 million square feet, of which 7.5 million square feet is expected to be residential. This would permit RioCan to have an interest in an additional 9,248 residential units. As these projects are in preliminary stages, there can be no assurance that any of these developments will be undertaken and if so, on what terms. 68 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Residential Development Inventory Residential development inventory are properties acquired or developed for which RioCan generally intends to sell rather than hold on a long term basis. RioCan’s plan is to dispose of all or part of such properties in the ordinary course of business. It is expected that the Trust will earn a return on these assets through a combination of property operating income earned during the relatively short holding period, which will be included in net earnings, and sales proceeds. As at March 31, 2015, the Trust has $53.0 million of residential development inventory comprising of the following four assets ($80.3 million as at December 31, 2014 comprising of five assets): • Tillicum Centre, Victoria, BC (Excess residential density); • Stouffville Residential Lands, Stouffville, ON - Residential homes (Trinity); • Yonge & Eglinton Northeast Corner, Toronto, ON - Condominium units for sale (Metropia and Bazis Inc.); and • CPA Lands, Calgary, AB - Air rights (KingSett). With respect to excess residential/condominium density, RioCan is considering the potential of retaining such density and developing residential rental properties. CPA Lands RioCan and its partner, KingSett, have entered into an agreement with the developer, Embassy BOSA Inc., to sell up to $30 million in air rights (representing 600,000 square feet) above the CPA development site in Calgary's East Village, along with approximately $40 million in cost reimbursement for infrastructure works. Embassy BOSA Inc. has waived its due diligence conditions. The transaction remains subject to a number of both mutual and unilateral normal course development conditions. The intention is for two residential towers to be erected upon the planned retail podium. The transaction contemplates that Embassy BOSA Inc. be responsible, on a cost to complete basis, for all incremental costs associated with the residential component of the overall project. Mortgages and Loans Receivable RioCan’s Declaration contains provisions that have the effect of limiting the aggregate value of the investment by the Trust in mortgages, other than mortgages taken back on the sale of RioCan’s properties, to a maximum of 30% of Adjusted Unitholders’ Equity which is defined in the section, “Presentation of Financial Information and Non-GAAP Measures.” Additionally, RioCan is limited to the amount of capital that can be invested in non-income producing properties to no more than 15% of the Adjusted Unitholders’ Equity, which limitation applies to both greenfield development projects and mortgages receivable to fund the coowners’ share of such developments, referred to in this MD&A as mezzanine financing. At March 31, 2015, RioCan was in compliance with these restrictions. Contractual mortgages and loans receivable as at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are comprised of the following: Mezzanine financing to co-owners 0% 7% Weighted Average Rate 3.9% Vendor-take-back and other 4% 5% 4.5% Total 0% 7% 3.9% Contractual rates (thousands of dollars) Low High March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 $ 117,112 $ 125,601 $ 136,190 9,143 $ 126,255 10,589 Prior to maturity, payments on these mortgages and loans receivable from co-owners are made from the cash flows generated from operations and capital transactions relating to the underlying properties. The changes in the carrying amount of mortgages and loans receivable are as follows: (thousands of dollars) Three months ended March 31, Three months ended March 31, Balance, beginning of period Principal advances (i) Principal repayments (i), (ii) Interest receivable – repaid (ii) Interest receivable – accrued Balance, end of period (i) (ii) 2015 2014 $ 136,191 $ 248,272 2,000 11,144 (12,802) (81,063) (281) (21,380) 1,147 3,483 $ 126,255 $ 160,456 Advances and repayments related to residential development inventory are included in cash flows from operating activities (see “Distributions to Unitholders” below). All other such amounts are included in cash flows used in investing activities. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, RioCan acquired Trinity’s equity interest in four development assets for aggregate purchase consideration of $117 million. The consideration received by Trinity was used to repay, in full, the outstanding mezzanine financing principal and accrued interest in the amount of $82 million on the projects, in conjunction with the closing of the transaction. RioCan also assumed mortgage financing of $24 million in connection with the acquisition. 69 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Future repayments are as follows: Mezzanine financing to co-owners (thousands of dollars) Due on demand $ 15,835 Vendor-take-back and other $ Total — $ 15,835 Year ending December 31: 2015 12,874 4,143 17,017 2016 24,454 — 24,454 2017 14,221 — 14,221 2018 15,799 5,000 20,799 2019 5,169 — 5,169 28,760 — 28,760 9,143 $ 126,255 Thereafter $ 117,112 $ RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS RioCan may have transactions in the normal course of business with entities whose directors or trustees are also its trustees and/ or management. Any such transactions are in the normal course of operations and are measured at market based exchange amounts. Transactions subsequent to the formation of a co-ownership that are not contemplated by the co-ownership agreement are considered to be related party transactions for financial statement purposes. CAPITAL STRATEGY AND RESOURCES RioCan strives for an optimal financial structure to drive appropriate risk adjusted total returns. The principal objectives of the capital strategy are to: • optimize the risk-adjusted cost of capital through an appropriate mix of debt and equity; • raise debt from a variety of sources and maintain a well staggered maturity schedule; • maintain significant committed undrawn loan facilities to support current and future business requirements; • actively manage financial risks, including interest rate, foreign exchange, liquidity and counterparty risks; and • selectively sell assets as part of actively managing the portfolio and to increase the portfolio weighting to the six urban markets in Canada as a means to strategically recycle capital. Management believes that the quality of RioCan’s assets and strong balance sheet are attractive to lenders and equity investors and should enable RioCan to continue to access multiple sources of capital at competitive rates. In addition, management believes that current market conditions will continue to provide opportunities for RioCan - a well capitalized, highly experienced and growing company - to acquire or develop high-quality assets at attractive returns. Opportunities to acquire or develop properties may come through outright acquisitions or joint venture arrangements. RioCan maintains a disciplined investment strategy, which focuses on high-quality assets in its targeted markets, emphasizing long-term value creation. Capital Strategy Supporting Continued Growth To support growth, RioCan employs a three-fold capital strategy: • provide the capital necessary to fund growth; • maintain sufficient flexibility to access capital in many forms, both public and private; and • manage the overall financial structure in a fashion that preserves investment grade credit ratings. RioCan plans to further strengthen its balance sheet by reducing its overall debt leverage over time, thereby strengthening various interest and cash flow coverage ratios. It is management’s intention that the Trust continually have access to the capital resources necessary to expand and develop its business. Accordingly, the Trust may, from time-to-time, seek to obtain funds through additional common and preferred equity offerings, unsecured debt financings and/or mortgage/construction loan financings and other capital alternatives in a manner consistent with its intention to operate with a conservative debt structure, along with the recycling of capital through the paring of the portfolio through selective asset sales. Liquidity and Cash Management RioCan maintains committed revolving bank facilities to provide financial liquidity. These can be drawn/repaid at short notice, reducing the need to hold liquid resources in cash and deposits. This minimizes costs arising from the difference between borrowing and deposit rates, while reducing credit exposure. Capital Management Framework RioCan defines capital as the aggregate of common and preferred unitholders’ equity and debt. The Trust’s capital management framework is designed to maintain a level of capital that: • complies with investment and debt restrictions pursuant to the Trust’s Declaration; • complies with debt covenants; 70 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS • enables RioCan to achieve target credit ratings; • funds the Trust’s business strategies; and • builds long-term unitholder value. The key elements of RioCan’s capital management framework are set out in the Trust’s Declaration, and/or approved by the Trust’s Board, through the Board’s annual review of the strategic plan and budget, supplemented by periodic Board and Board committee meetings. Capital adequacy is monitored by management of the Trust by assessing performance against the approved annual plan throughout the year, which is updated accordingly, and by monitoring adherence to investment and debt restrictions contained in the Declaration and debt covenants (see note 28 in the RioCan’s 2014 Annual Financial Statements). In selecting appropriate funding choices, RioCan’s objective is to manage its capital structure in such a way so as to diversify its funding sources while minimizing its funding costs and risks. For 2015, RioCan expects to be able to satisfy all of its financing requirements through the use of a combination of: cash on hand, cash generated by operations, refinancing of maturing debt, financing of certain assets currently unencumbered by debt, construction financing facilities, sale of non-core properties, utilization of its operating lines, and through public offerings of unsecured debentures, preferred units and common equity. Capital Structure As at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, RioCan’s capital structure, prepared at RioCan’s interest utilizing proportionate consolidation, was as follows: (thousands of dollars) March 31, 2015 Increase (decrease) December 31, 2014 Capital: Mortgages payable and lines of credit $ 4,914,857 $ 4,626,210 $ 288,647 Debentures payable 1,814,019 1,856,501 (42,482) Total debt 6,728,876 6,482,711 246,165 Common and preferred unitholders’ equity 8,019,822 7,868,570 151,252 Total capital $ 14,748,698 $ 14,351,281 $ 397,417 Total assets $ 15,128,526 $ 14,721,054 $ 407,472 Cash and equivalents $ 61,528 $ 59,606 $ 1,922 Ratio of Total debt, net of cash, to Total assets, net of cash, at RioCan’s interest 44.3% 43.8% 0.5% Ratio of floating rate debt to total debt 10.4% 7.8% 2.6% Debt and Leverage Metrics Three months ended March 31, 2015 Interest coverage ratio – RioCan’s interest (i) >3.00x 3.10 3.41 2.93 2.89 Debt service coverage ratio – RioCan’s interest (ii) >2.25x 2.36 2.54 2.25 2.20 Fixed charge coverage ratio – RioCan’s interest (iii) >1.1x 1.12 1.16 1.09 1.08 Net consolidated debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio (iv) n/a 8.04 8.10 8.05 Net debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio – RioCan’s interest (iv) March 31, 2015 (v) Rolling 12 months ended Targeted Ratios March 31, December 31, 2015 2014 n/a 8.08 8.14 8.09 Net operating debt to Operating EBITDA – RioCan’s interest (iv) <6.5x 7.70 7.72 7.67 Distributions as a percentage of AFFO <90% 90.4% 94.5% 94.5% (thousands of dollars) As at, March 31, December 31, 2015 2014 Unencumbered assets Unsecured debentures Unencumbered assets to Unsecured debt (vi) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) >200% $ 2,933,038 $2,776,618 $ 1,825,000 $1,865,990 161% 149% Interest coverage is defined as Adjusted EBITDA for the period divided by total interest expense (at RioCan’s interest), including interest that has been capitalized to properties under development. Debt service coverage is defined as Adjusted EBITDA for the period divided by total interest expense (at RioCan’s interest), including interest that has been capitalized to properties under development and scheduled mortgage principal amortization. Fixed charge coverage is defined as Adjusted EBITDA for the period divided by total interest expense, including interest that has been capitalized, and distributions to common and preferred unitholders. Represents a non-GAAP measure. Please see section, Presentation of Financial Information and Non-GAAP Measures, for further details. Adjusted to exclude interest capitalized to properties under development. Unencumbered assets to unsecured debt is defined as unencumbered assets at RioCan’s interest divided by unsecured debentures payable. 71 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS The interest coverage ratio (calculated on a rolling 12-month basis) continued to improve compared to December 31, 2014. Debt service coverage ratio on a rolling 12-month basis, also continued to improve mainly due to refinancing debt at lower interest rates, as well as the Trust converting some of its amortizing debt to interest only debt. As at March 31, 2015, unencumbered assets to unsecured debt increased to 161%, as compared to 149% as at December 31, 2014 due to an increase in unencumbered assets of $156 million and a decrease of $41 million in unsecured debentures. As part of its capital management strategy, it is RioCan’s objective to further improve its leverage and coverage ratios. The Trust’s objective is to achieve the targeted ratios indicated in the above table over time. During the first quarter of 2015, the Trust generated $34 million through its common Unit DRIP program, representing a DRIP participation rate of 30.6%. The generation of this additional capital supports the Trust’s growth strategy and provides liquidity in support of RioCan’s development program, where there has been a substantial increase in activity since 2014 on multiple projects. RioCan’s objective is for this increased level of activity to continue for 2015 and for several years thereafter, with an increased focus on urban development. The following table presents a reconciliation of consolidated net earnings attributable to unitholders to Adjusted and Operating EBITDA at RioCan’s interest: Three months ended March 31, 2015 (thousands of dollars) Net earnings attributable to unitholders $ 89,059 $ 12 months ended March 31, 2015 581,432 $ December 31, 2014 663,258 Add (deduct) the following items: Deferred income tax recovery — (750) 50 7,328 (79,678) 28,121 5,610 — Leasing costs (iii) 2,955 11,668 10,941 Non-cash unit based compensation expense 1,482 5,338 5,272 236,192 Fair value (gains) losses on investment property, net Accrued property taxes under IFRIC 21 Interest expense (156,803) 59,357 236,089 Expense for early redemption of debentures 9,929 9,929 — Depreciation and amortization included in general and administrative expense 1,260 6,020 5,556 131 283 176 Foreign exchange loss Transaction costs Adjusted EBITDA Adjust: Transaction gains (ii) 2,802 4,195 2,753 202,424 780,136 767,395 (1,114) Adjust: Items related to properties under development 759 Operating EBITDA $ 202,069 $ Three months annualized – Adjusted EBITDA $ 809,696 Three months annualized – Operating EBITDA $ 808,276 $ (1,015) 3,534 (91) 3,498 782,655 $ 770,802 6,565,246 $ 6,366,302 $ 6,220,717 (58,076) (46,638) Consolidated net debt and net operating debt is calculated as follows: (thousands of dollars) Average debt outstanding Less: average cash on hand 6,507,170 Net debt 6,178,255 (321,143) (310,245) $ 6,186,027 $ 6,009,419 $ 5,883,592 $ 6,605,794 $ 6,400,989 $ 6,252,813 (60,567) (48,930) Less: Debt related to properties under development (i) Net Operating Debt 6,319,664 (42,462) (294,663) Net debt and net operating debt at RioCan's interest is calculated as follows: (thousands of dollars) Average debt outstanding Less: average cash on hand 6,545,227 Net debt Less: Debt related to properties under development (i) Net Operating Debt, at RioCan's interest (i) (ii) $ 6,352,059 (322,106) (311,063) 6,223,121 $ 6,040,996 $ Allocated based on the ratio of Debt to Total Assets. Transaction gains relate to current tax recoveries associated with RioCan’s investments in WCNUF I and II. 72 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 (44,824) 6,207,989 (295,423) 5,912,566 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Debt RioCan intends to maintain strong debt service coverage and fixed charge coverage ratios as part of its commitment to maintaining its investment-grade debt ratings from Standard and Poor’s (S&P) and from Dominion Bond Rating Services Limited (DBRS). A credit rating generally provides an indication of the risk that the borrower will not fulfill its obligations in a timely manner with respect to both interest and principal commitments. Rating categories range from highest credit quality (generally AAA) to default payment (generally D). As at March 31, 2015, S&P provided RioCan with an entity credit rating of BBB and a credit rating of BBB- relating to RioCan’s senior unsecured debentures (Debentures). An obligor with a credit rating of BBB by S&P exhibits adequate capacity to meet its financial obligations, however, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. A credit rating of BBB- or higher is an investment grade rating. As at March 31, 2015, DBRS provided RioCan with a credit rating of BBB (high) relating to the Debentures. A credit rating of BBB by DBRS is generally an indication of adequate credit quality, the capacity for the payment of financial obligations is considered acceptable but the entity may be vulnerable to future events. Revolving Lines of Credit As at March 31, 2015, RioCan had five revolving lines of credit in place with Canadian Schedule I financial institutions, having an aggregate capacity of $726 million (December 31, 2014 - $718 million). The following table summarizes the details of the secured lines of credit as at March 31, 2015: (thousands of dollars) Amounts drawn Facility maximum loan amount Cash advances 1 $ 250,000 (i) 2 130,000 (i) 63,445 3 185,000 (i) 4 5 $ (i) (ii) Maturity 17,869 48,686 CDN$ advances – prime plus 0.25% per annum or Bankers’ Acceptance plus 1.25%; US$ advances – US$ Base Rate plus 0.25% per annum or US$ LIBOR plus 1.25% June 2017 (ii) 20,000 — 163,164 CDN$ advances – prime plus 0.25% per annum or Bankers’ Acceptance plus 1.25%; US$ advances – US$ Base Rate plus 0.25% per annum or US$ LIBOR plus 1.25% December 2016 (ii) 75,000 (i) 30,000 — 45,000 CDN$ advances – prime plus 0.25% per annum or Bankers’ Acceptance plus 1.25%; US$ advances – US$ Base Rate plus 0.25% per annum or US$ LIBOR plus 1.25% June 2017 (ii) 85,651 24,744 — 60,907 CDN$ advances – prime plus 0.25% per annum or Bankers’ Acceptance plus 1.25%; US$ advances – US$ Base Rate plus 0.25% per annum or US$ LIBOR plus 1.25% December 2015 283,496 $ 9,587 $ Interest rates November 2016 (ii) $ 145,307 $ Available to be drawn 95,106 CDN$ advances – prime plus 0.25% per annum or Bankers’ Acceptance plus 1.25%; US$ advances – US$ Base Rate plus 0.25% per annum or US$ LIBOR plus 1.25% 725,651 $ Letters of credit 27,456 $ 412,863 Secured by charges against certain income properties. Should the aggregate agreed values for lending purposes of such properties fall to a level which would not support a borrowing of the maximum loan amount, RioCan has the option to provide substitute income properties as additional security. Subject to meeting certain conditions, these loans can be extended for a further year on same terms and conditions. Debentures Payable The Trust has the following series of senior unsecured debentures outstanding as at March 31, 2015: Series P S Q U R V T W I $ $ Principal amount 150,000 250,000 175,000 150,000 250,000 250,000 200,000 300,000 100,000 1,825,000 Maturity date March 1, 2017 March 5, 2018 June 28, 2019 June 1, 2020 December 13, 2021 May 30, 2022 April 18, 2023 February 12, 2024 February 6, 2026 Coupon rate 3.80% 2.87% 3.85% 3.62% 3.72% 3.75% 3.73% 3.29% 5.95% Interest payment frequency Semi-annual Semi-annual Semi-annual Semi-annual Semi-annual Semi-annual Semi-annual Semi-annual Semi-annual As at March 31, 2015, RioCan had debentures outstanding totalling $1.8 billion, net of unamortized debt financing costs (December 31, 2014 - $1.9 billion). The debentures have covenants relating to RioCan’s 60% leverage limit to Aggregate Assets as set out in RioCan’s Declaration, the maintenance of a $1.0 billion Adjusted Book Equity, defined in the indenture, and maintenance of an interest coverage ratio of 1.65 times or better. There are no requirements under the unsecured debenture covenants that require RioCan to maintain unencumbered assets. The Series I debentures, which are due in 2026 and aggregate $100 million, have an additional provision 73 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS that provides RioCan with the right, at any time, to convert these debentures to mortgage debt, subject to the acceptability of the security given to the debenture holders. In such an event, the covenants relating to the 60% leverage limit, minimum book equity and interest coverage ratio would be eliminated for this series of debenture. Q1 2015 Activity Issuances On February 12, 2015, the Trust issued $300 million of Series W senior unsecured debentures, which mature on February 12, 2024 and carry a coupon rate of 3.287%. A portion of the net proceeds were used to repay indebtedness, including the redemption of the Trust's Series O Debentures as described below, and the balance for general trust purposes. On March 25, 2015, the Trust announced that it has amended the terms of its previously announced offering of Series Q senior unsecured debentures (the Additional Debentures) and will be issuing $175 million Additional Debentures. The Additional Debentures will carry a coupon rate of 3.85% and will mature on June 28, 2019. The Additional Debentures were sold at a price of $107.312 per $100 principal amount plus accrued interest, with an effective yield of 2.04% if held to maturity. An aggregate of $350 million of such debentures will be outstanding after giving effect to this offering. The Trust completed its issuance of the Additional Debentures on April 2, 2015. Redemptions On March 9, 2015, RioCan redeemed its US$100 million 4.10% Series N Debentures, in full, in accordance with their terms, at a total redemption price of US$101.8 million, plus accrued and unpaid interest of US$1.9 million, up to but excluding the redemption date. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Trust recorded an early extinguishment charge of $2.3 million (US$1.8 million). On March 11, 2015, RioCan redeemed its $225 million 4.499% Series O Debentures due January 21, 2016, in full, in accordance with their terms, at a total redemption price of $231.8 million, plus accrued and unpaid interest of $1.4 million, up to but excluding, the redemption date. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Trust recorded an early extinguishment charge of $7.6 million, which includes a write-off of the related unamortized deferred financing costs. Changes in the carrying amount of debentures resulted primarily from the following: (thousands of dollars) Three months ended March 31, 2015 2014 Three months ended March 31, Balance, beginning of period $ Issuances 1,865,990 $ 300,000 (349,900) Repayments Foreign currency translation Contractual obligations Balance, end of period $ 150,000 — 8,910 4,196 1,825,000 1,610,597 (10,981) Unamortized debt financing costs, net of premiums and discounts 1,456,401 1,814,019 $ (9,859) 1,600,738 Mortgages Payable and Lines of Credit - RioCan's Interest During the three months March 31, 2015, RioCan had new mortgage borrowings and operating line draws as follows: (thousands of dollars, except other data) Contractual Amount Three months ended March 31, 2015 Weighted average contractual interest rate Average term to maturity in years New borrowings: Fixed rate term mortgages – Canada $ Fixed rate term mortgages – U.S. 2.89% 4.88 19,922 3.46% 7.90 5,859 2.43% 3.75 229,957 1.98% 1.61 20,388 1.31% 0.69 $ 383,176 2.29% — $ 126,972 2.98% 5.36 256,204 1.93% 1.59 383,176 2.29% — Construction financing Operating lines of credit Other bank loans New borrowings – RioCan’s interest (i) 107,050 Aggregate new borrowings debt at: Fixed rate debt Floating rate debt Aggregate new borrowings debt – RioCan’s interest (i) (i) $ See “Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Net Earnings at RioCan's Interest” for a reconciliation to RioCan’s consolidated earnings. As at March 31, 2015, the Trust’s mortgages payable and drawn lines of credit (at RioCan’s interest), was $4.9 billion ($4.6 billion as at December 31, 2014). The vast majority of the Trust’s Canadian mortgage indebtedness provides recourse to the assets of the Trust, as opposed to only having recourse to the specific property charged. RioCan follows this policy as it generally results in 74 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS lower interest costs than would otherwise be obtained. In the United States, mortgage debt is generally non-recourse financing, with no U.S. secured debt having recourse to the assets of the Canadian operations of the Trust. As at March 31, 2015, the contractual interest rates on mortgages payable and amounts drawn on operating lines had a weighted average contractual interest rate of 4.06% per annum. Changes in the carrying amount of the mortgages payable and lines of credit, at RioCan’s interest, resulted primarily from the following: (thousands of dollars) Three months ended March 31, Three months ended March 31, 2015 Contractual obligations, beginning of period - RioCan's interest $ 4,615,566 $ 2014 4,528,490 New Borrowings: Fixed rate term mortgages – Canada Fixed rate term mortgages – U.S. Construction lines Advances on operating line of credit Other bank loans 107,050 10,415 19,922 5,643 5,859 2,140 229,957 30,579 20,388 — Principal repayments: Scheduled amortization Operating lines of credit At maturity: Fixed rate term mortgages (21,637) (72,025) (39,129) (141,256) (85,658) (13,180) Disposition of Canadian properties Assumed on the acquisition of properties 24,184 Foreign currency translation Contractual obligations, end of period Unamortized differential between contractual and market interest rates on liabilities assumed at the acquisition of properties Balance, end of period – RioCan’s interest (i) $ — 31,690 125,674 49,120 4,901,737 4,511,653 27,521 27,345 (14,401) Unamortized debt financing costs (i) (20,402) 4,914,857 $ (16,003) 4,522,995 See “Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Net Earnings at RioCan's Interest” for a reconciliation to RioCan’s consolidated earnings. At the outset of 2015, RioCan had $621 million of mortgage principal maturing in 2015 at a weighted average contractual interest rate of 4.55%. During the first quarter of 2015, RioCan had new term mortgage borrowings of $127 million at a weighted average interest rate of 2.98% and an average term of 5.36 years. For the quarter ended March 31, 2014, repayments of maturing mortgage balances and scheduled amortization amounted to $162 million. For 2015, RioCan has $473 million of mortgage principal maturities at a weighted average contractual interest rate of 4.49%. Aggregate Maturities As at March 31, 2015, RioCan’s Aggregate Debt had a 4.18 year weighted average term to maturity (December 31, 2014 – 3.95 years) bearing interest at a weighted average contractual interest rate of 3.96% per annum (December 31, 2014 – 4.12%). 10.4% of the Trust’s Aggregate Debt is at floating interest rates at March 31, 2015 compared to 7.8% at December 31, 2014. RioCan's fixed and floating rate debt as a percentage of total Aggregate Debt and weighted average contractual interest rate are as follows: Aggregate debt As at March 31, 2015 Percentage of Weighted total RioCan's average aggregate contractual debt interest rate Average term to maturity in years Aggregate Debt at: Fixed rate debt $ 6,027,515 89.6% 4.44% 4.43 701,361 2.05 6,728,876 10.4% 100% 1.81% $ 3.96% 4.18 Floating rate debt Aggregate Debt – RioCan’s interest (i) (i) See “Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Net Earnings at RioCan's Interest” for a reconciliation to RioCan’s consolidated earnings. 75 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS RioCan’s debt maturity profile and future repayments are as outlined below: Contractual principal maturities and interest rates (i) (thousands of dollars, except percentage amounts) Fixed rate Mortgages payable As at March 31, 2015 Floating rate Mortgages payable, bank loans and lines of credit Weighted average interest rate Weighted average interest rate Total mortgages payable and lines of credit Scheduled principal amortization Weighted average interest rate Total mortgages, lines of credit and debentures payable Weighted average interest rate Debentures payable Weighted average interest rate Year ending December 31: 2015 (ii) 444,142 4.73% $ 148,395 1.34% 651,219 3.88% $ — —% 651,219 3.88% 2016 563,845 4.63% 170,985 2.36% 67,230 802,060 4.11% — —% 802,060 4.11% 2017 708,812 4.22% 279,846 1.68% 55,002 1,043,660 3.53% 150,000 3.80% 1,193,660 3.56% 2018 601,306 3.83% — —% 41,482 642,788 3.83% 250,000 2.87% 892,788 3.56% 2019 305,323 4.08% 102,135 1.94% 34,650 442,108 3.60% 175,000 3.85% 617,108 3.67% 1,273,065 4.74% — —% 46,837 1,319,902 4.74% 1,250,000 3.79% 2,569,902 4.30% $ 3,896,493 4.44% $ 701,361 1.81% $ 303,883 $ 4,901,737 4.06% $ 1,825,000 3.67% $ 6,726,737 3.96% $ Thereafter $ 58,682 $ $ Unamortized differential between contractual and market interest rates on liabilities assumed at the acquisition of properties 27,521 Unamortized debt financing costs, premiums and discounts, net (25,382) Balance - RioCan's interest $ 6,728,876 (i) At RioCan’s interest. Amounts for 2015 also include due on demand facilities. (ii) Amounts pertain to the remaining nine months of 2015. The principal maturities by lender by year of maturity are as follows: Contractual (i) Principal maturities by type of lender Life insurance industry (thousands of dollars) Mortgage conduit Pension funds Banks Unsecured debentures Other Scheduled principal amortization Total Year ending December 31: 2015 (ii) 168,203 180,125 131,490 408,994 — 14,221 — 67,230 802,060 2017 238,426 168,545 398,829 125,382 57,476 150,000 55,002 1,193,660 2018 72,430 45,650 450,842 13,490 18,894 250,000 41,482 892,788 2019 61,216 — 303,271 37,802 5,169 175,000 34,650 617,108 506,581 326,914 360,211 79,359 — 1,250,000 46,837 2,569,902 840,802 $ 2,146,442 104,851 $ 1,825,000 303,883 $ 6,726,737 Thereafter $ $ 1,207,468 $ $ 224,295 $ 42,258 $ $ 298,291 9,091 $ $ — $ $ 58,682 $ 651,219 148,690 $ 2016 Unamortized differential between contractual and market interest rates on liabilities assumed at the acquisition of properties 27,521 Unamortized debt financing costs, premiums and discounts, net (25,382) Balance - RioCan's interest $ 6,728,876 (i) At RioCan’s interest. Amounts for 2015 also include due on demand facilities. (ii) Amounts pertain to the remaining nine months of 2015. The table below presents RioCan’s interest in assets at fair value that are available to it to finance and/or refinance for debt maturing in 2015 and 2016: Number of Properties (thousands of dollars) Unencumbered income property assets 107 Fair Value of Income Properties at Principal balance of debt maturing March 31, 2015 2,628,815 $ 2016 — $ — 11 304,223 — — 118 2,933,038 — — Encumbered assets with debt maturing in 2015 30 1,349,304 459,794 — Encumbered assets with debt maturing in 2016 42 Unencumbered development property assets Unencumbered assets Total $ 2015 2,171,604 $ 6,453,946 — $ 459,794 714,931 $ 714,931 RioCan has the continued flexibility to generate additional funds in 2015 through refinancing maturing loan balances as well as repaying such balances to increase the size of RioCan’s pool of unencumbered assets. As at March 31, 2015, RioCan had 118 properties that were unencumbered with a fair value of approximately $2.9 billion. During the second quarter of 2015, it is RioCan's intent to obtain approximately $116 million of secured term debt and repay approximately $170 million of secured term debt (both amounts excluding renewals), and to encumber 4 assets with an estimated fair market value of $70 million (on a net basis). Considering RioCan’s current levels of cash, undrawn credit facilities, relatively low leverage and demonstrated historical access to debt capital markets, the Trust expects that all maturities will be refinanced or repaid in the normal course of business, and as 76 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS such, RioCan does not currently anticipate that it will be required to sell assets and/or issue equity to meet its maturing debt obligations for 2015. Hedging Activities The effectiveness of the Trust's hedging relationships is reviewed on a quarterly basis. At March 31, 2015 the Trust has assessed that there is no ineffectiveness in the hedge of its interest rate exposure. Trust Units As at May 4, 2015, there are 318.3 million common Units issued and outstanding and 9.4 million options outstanding under the Trust’s incentive unit option plan (the Plan). All common Units outstanding have equal rights and privileges and entitle the holder thereof to one vote for each Unit at all meetings of Unitholders. During the quarter and year ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Trust issued Units as follows: (number of Units in thousands) Three months ended March 31, Three months ended March 31, Units outstanding, beginning of period (i) 2015 2014 315,986 304,075 1,238 1,557 7 17 Units issued: Distribution reinvestment plan Direct purchase plan Unit option plan Units outstanding, end of period (i) (i) 661 296 317,892 305,945 Included in units outstanding are exchangeable limited partnership units of four limited partnerships that are subsidiaries of the Trust (the “LP units”) which were issued to vendors, as partial consideration for income properties acquired by RioCan (March 31, 2015 – 1,137,871 LP units; March 31, 2014 – 1,165,871 LP units). RioCan is the general partner of the limited partnerships. The LP units are entitled to distributions equivalent to distributions on RioCan Units, must be exchanged for RioCan Units on a one-for-one basis and are exchangeable at any time at the option of the holder. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, 1.2 million Units were issued pursuant to the Trust’s distribution reinvestment plan compared to 1.6 million Units during the same period in 2014. Participation in the distribution reinvestment plan was 30.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to 27.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Restricted Equity Units RioCan has a Restricted Equity Unit (REU) plan which provides for an allotment of REUs to each non-employee trustee. The value of the REUs allotted appreciate and depreciate with increases or decreases in the market price of the Trust’s Units. Effective May 28, 2014, this plan has been replaced by the Trustees' deferred equity unit plan as the form of unit-based incentive compensation to Trustees as discussed below. REU members are also entitled to be credited with REUs for distributions paid in respect of Units of the Trust based on an average market price of the Units as defined by the plan. The REUs vest and are settled three years from the date of issuance by a cash payment equal to the number of vested REUs credited to the member multiplied by the average market price of the Trust’s Units at the settlement date, less applicable withholdings. The REU plan liability at March 31, 2015 was $1.8 million ($1.5 million at December 31, 2014). Deferred Equity Units On May 28, 2014, the Board of Trustees approved the adoption of a Deferred Equity Unit (DU) plan for non-employee Trustees of the Trust (Participants) to further align the interests of the Trustees of RioCan and the Unitholders. The DU plan replaces the REU plan as the form of unit-based incentive compensation to non-employee Trustees. Participants may be awarded deferred units, each of which are economically equivalent to one Unit, from time to time at the discretion of the Board of Trustees upon recommendation from management, subject to a maximum annual grant not to exceed that number of deferred units which is $150,000 divided by the average market price of a Unit on the award date. Participants may also elect to receive up to 100% of his or her annual retainer and meeting fees for a calendar year otherwise payable in cash in the form of deferred units. The DU plan liability at March 31, 2015 was $1.5 million ($1.2 million at December 31, 2014). Unit Options The Trust provides long-term incentives to certain employees by granting options through the Plan. The objective of granting unitbased compensation is to encourage Plan members to acquire an ownership interest in RioCan over time and acts as a financial incentive for such persons to act in the long-term interests of RioCan and its unitholders. The exercise price for each option is equal to the volume weighted average trading price of the Units on the Toronto Stock Exchange for the five trading days immediately preceding the date of grant except for those options granted prior to May 27, 2009 which have an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Trust’s Units on the date prior to the day the option was granted. Of the 29.2 million Units approved to be granted under the Plan, 1.9 million Units remain available for grant under the Plan as at March 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 – 3.3 million Units). During the three months ended March 31, 2015, 1.4 million options were granted under the Plan compared to 0.5 million granted during the same period in 2014, reflecting a change in the timing of the Trust's annual option grant to first quarter. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, 0.7 million Units were issued pursuant to exercises of the incentive Unit options, compared to 0.3 million Units exercised during the same period in 2014. 77 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS New executive compensation plan In February 2015, the Trust granted units under the new performance equity unit plan (PEU Plan) with a 3-year performance period effective January 1, 2015 for senior executives. The implementation of the PEU Plan will reduce the proportion of longterm incentives granted through Unit options by replacing an equivalent value with performance equity units (PEUs). PEUs will be subject to both internal and external measures consisting of both absolute and relative performance. Subject to performance, PEUs granted during February 2015 vest in February 2018, and are cash settled. The Trust accounts for this plan under the fair value method of accounting which uses the Monte-Carlo simulation pricing model to determine the fair value of market-based awards. The Monte-Carlo simulation pricing model uses the same input assumptions as the Black-Scholes model, however, it allows for the incorporation of the market-based performance hurdles that must be met before the PEU vests in the holder. Compensation costs related to awards with a market-based condition are recognized regardless of whether the market condition is satisfied, provided that the requisite service has been provided. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Trust granted 0.1 million PEUs under its PEU Plan. As at March 31, 2015, accounts payable and accrued liabilities includes a PEU Plan compensation accrual of $0.3 million. Preferred Units On December 6, 2010, the Trust’s Declaration was amended and restated to permit the future authorization and issuance of a class of preferred equity securities. RioCan believes that preferred units provides the Trust with further enhanced ability to more actively pursue value enhancing opportunities and acquisitions by providing the Trust with greater flexibility in raising capital. In addition, the preferred units potentially provide the Trust with an opportunity to reduce its cost of capital. In the first quarter of 2011, the Trust issued 5 million 5.25% Preferred Units, Series A at a price of $25 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $125 million. Also, on November 20, 2011, the Trust issued 5.98 million 4.7% Preferred Trust Units, Series C at a price of $25 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $149.5 million. S&P and DBRS provided credit ratings for the Preferred Units, Series A and Preferred Units, Series C Units of the Trust. The Preferred Units, Series A and Preferred Units, Series C Units have both been assigned a rating of “Pfd-3 (high)” by DBRS and a rating of “P-3 (high)” by S&P. DBRS has five rating categories of preferred shares for which it will assign a rating. The ‘‘Pfd-3’’ rating is the third highest category available from DBRS for preferred securities and is considered to be of adequate credit quality. According to DBRS, preferred securities rated ‘‘Pfd-3’’are of adequate credit quality and while protection of distributions and principal is still considered acceptable, the issuing entity is more susceptible to adverse changes in financial and economic conditions, and there may be other adverse conditions present which detract from debt protection. Pfd-3 ratings generally correspond with companies whose senior bonds are rated in the higher end of the BBB category. A “P-3 (High)” rating by S&P is the third of the three sub-categories within the second highest rating of the eight standard categories of ratings utilized by S&P for preferred units. “High” and “low” grades may be used to indicate a relative standing of a credit within a particular rating category. Guarantees RioCan provides guarantees on behalf of third parties, including co-owners and partners, for which the Trust generally is paid a fee, as, among other reasons, it generally results in lower interest costs and higher loan-to-value ratios than would otherwise be obtained. Also, RioCan’s guarantees remain in place for debts assumed by purchasers in connection with certain property dispositions and will remain until such debts are extinguished or lenders agree to release RioCan’s covenants. Credit risks arise in the event that these parties default on repayment of their debt since they are guaranteed by RioCan. These credit risks are mitigated as RioCan has recourse under these guarantees in the event of a default by the borrowers, in which case the Trust’s claim has security against both the purchaser and the underlying real estate investments. As at March 31, 2015, the estimated amount of debt subject to such guarantees and, therefore, the maximum exposure to credit risk was approximately $468 million (December 31, 2014 - $470 million) with expiries between 2015 and 2034. As at March 31, 2015 and during 2015 there have been no defaults by the primary obligors for debts on which RioCan has provided guarantees, and as a result, no contingent loss on these guarantees has been recognized in the Trust’s financial statements. The parties on behalf of which RioCan had outstanding guarantees are as follows: (thousands of dollars) As at, March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Partners and co-owners Kimco $ 147,754 $ 164,326 Trinity 61,163 60,952 Other 87,541 84,376 Retrocom Mid-Market REIT 34,140 34,507 Devimco 65,446 65,830 CREIT 44,498 44,873 Assumption of mortgages by purchasers on property dispositions Other 27,377 $ 78 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 467,919 $ 14,748 469,612 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Liquidity Liquidity refers to the Trust having and/or generating sufficient amounts of cash and equivalents to fund the ongoing operational commitments, distributions to unitholders and planned growth in the business. RioCan retains a portion of its operating cash flows to help fund ongoing maintenance capital expenditures, tenant installation costs and long term unfunded contractual obligations, among other items. Cash on hand, borrowings under the revolving credit facilities, the equity and debt capital markets and the potential sale of assets also provide the necessary liquidity to fund ongoing and future capital expenditures and obligations. At March 31, 2015, on a consolidated basis, RioCan had: • $60 million of cash; • $413 million of cash available under undrawn bank lines of credit; • Indebtedness, net of cash, is 44.1% of total assets, net of cash, based on fair value; and • 118 unencumbered properties with a fair value of $2.9 billion. Unitholder distributions reinvested through the distribution reinvestment and direct purchase plans result in the issuance of Units, as opposed to a cash outlay, thereby providing an additional source of capital to fund RioCan’s activities (see “Distributions to Unitholders” elsewhere in this MD&A). RioCan’s liquidity profile, at RioCan’s interest, is as follows: (thousands of dollars) As at, March 31, 2015 Cash and equivalents $ 61,528 Undrawn lines of credit December 31, 2014 $ 412,863 Liquidity 59,606 565,000 $ 474,391 $ 624,606 $ 1,825,000 $ 1,865,990 Contractual debt: Unsecured debentures payable 4,901,737 Mortgages payable, bank loans and lines of credit Total contractual debt 6,726,737 $ 4,615,565 $ 6,481,555 7.1% 9.6% Percentage of unsecured debt 27.1% 28.8% Percentage of secured debt 72.9% 71.2% Liquidity as a percentage of total contractual debt RioCan’s liquidity is impacted by the Trust’s contractual debt commitments and its forecasted development expenditures on active projects at RioCan’s interest. RioCan's contractual debt commitments and development expenditures, at March 31, 2015 are as follows: Contractual Debt Commitments and Development Expenditures (thousands of dollars) Mortgages, bank loans and lines of credit 2015 $ Unsecured debentures Active developments Total * $ 2016 2017 2018 2019 Thereafter Total 802,060 $ 1,043,660 442,108 $ 1,319,902 $ 4,901,737 — — 150,000 250,000 175,000 1,250,000 1,825,000 101,720 259,311 143,699 — — 979,885* 1,484,615 752,939 $ 1,061,371 $ 1,337,359 617,108 $ 3,549,787 $ 8,211,352 651,219 $ $ $ 642,788 892,788 $ $ Represents forecasted development expenditures from years 2020 to 2021, net of financing. Deferred Income Taxes The Trust qualifies as a mutual fund trust and a REIT for Canadian income tax purposes. The Trust expects to distribute all of its taxable income to unitholders and is entitled to deduct such distributions for Canadian income tax purposes. Accordingly, no provision for current income taxes payable is required, except for amounts incurred in its incorporated Canadian subsidiaries. The Trust’s U.S. subsidiary qualifies as a REIT for U.S. income tax purposes. This subsidiary expects to distribute all of its U.S. taxable income (if any) to Canada and is entitled to deduct such distributions for U.S. income tax purposes. Accordingly, no provision for U.S. current income tax payable is required. The Trust consolidates certain wholly owned incorporated entities that are subject to tax. The tax disclosures, expense and deferred tax balances relate only to these entities. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences between the tax and accounting basis of assets and liabilities as well as for the benefit of unused tax credits and losses that are available to be carried forward to future tax years to the extent that it is probable that the deductions, unused tax credits and losses can be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the undistributed tax rates that are expected to apply when the assets are realized or the liabilities are settled, based on the tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred income tax relating to items recognized in equity will also be recognized in equity. 79 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS At March 31, 2015, the Trust had deferred tax assets of $9.1 million (December 31, 2014 – $9.1 million) primarily related to a goodwill balance that arose during the restructuring the Trust undertook to qualify as a REIT for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada). If the Trust were to cease to qualify as a REIT for Canadian income tax purposes, certain distributions would not be deductible in computing income for Canadian income tax purposes and the Trust would be subject to tax on such distributions at a rate substantially equivalent to the general corporate income tax rate. Other distributions would generally continue to be treated as returns of capital to unitholders. Distributions to Unitholders The Trust expects to distribute to its unitholders in each year an amount not less than the Trust’s taxable income for the year, as calculated in accordance with the Income Tax Act after all permitted deductions under the Income Tax Act have been taken. RioCan’s monthly distribution in 2015 was $0.1175 per Unit, representing, on an annualized basis, $1.41 per Unit. Distributions to Unitholders are as follows: (thousands of dollars, except when otherwise noted) Three months ended March 31, 2015 Distributions to Unitholders $ 111,782 2014 $ 107,516 (34,211) Distributions reinvested through the distribution reinvestment plan Distributions to common Unitholders, net of distribution reinvestment plan $ 77,571 (29,938) $ 30.6% Distribution reinvestment plan participation rate 77,578 27.8% Difference between consolidated cash flows provided by operating activities and distributions to Unitholders A comparison of distributions to Unitholders with cash flows provided by operating activities and distributions, net of the Trust's distribution reinvestment plan, is as follows: Three months ended March 31, Twelve months ended March 31, (thousands of dollars) Cash flows provided by operating activities $ 2015 2014 2015 98,198 $ 70,498 $ 532,198 $ 2014 423,498 Adjust for: (3,432) 32,057 (34,432) 37,057 94,766 102,555 497,766 460,555 Less: Distributions to Unitholders 111,782 107,516 450,000 443,000 Excess (Deficit) of adjusted operating cash flow over distributions to Unitholders (17,016) (4,961) 47,766 17,555 34,211 29,938 125,211 112,937 17,195 $ 24,977 $ 172,977 $ 130,492 Changes in non-cash operating items Adjusted operating cash flow (i) Add back: Distributions reinvested through the distribution reinvestment plan Excess of adjusted operating cash flow over distributions, net of distribution reinvestment plan $ (i) Three months ended March 31, 2015 includes an expense for early redemption of debenture of $9.9 million. In determining the annual level of distributions to Unitholders, the Trust considers forward-looking cash flow information including forecasts and budgets and the future business prospects of the Trust. Furthermore, RioCan does not consider periodic cash flow fluctuations resulting from working capital items such as the timing of property operating costs and tax installments, and semiannual debenture and mortgages payable interest payments in determining the level of distributions to Unitholders in any particular period. In determining the annual level of distributions to Unitholders, RioCan also considers the impact of its distribution reinvestment plan on its ability to sustain current distribution levels during the current period and on a rolling twelve month basis. Additionally, in establishing the level of cash distributions to Unitholders the Trust considers the impact of, among other items, the future growth in the income producing portfolio, the current interest rate environment and cost of capital, completion of properties under development, impact of future acquisitions and capital expenditures and leasing related to the income producing portfolio. Distributions to Unitholders are expected to continue to be funded by cash flows generated from RioCan’s real estate investments and fee generating activities. The Trust does not use net earnings in accordance with IFRS as the basis to establish the level of Unitholders’ distributions as net earnings include, among other items, non-cash fair value adjustments related to its investment property portfolio and deferred income taxes. In establishing the level of annual distributions to Unitholders, consideration is given by RioCan to the level of cash flow from operating activities, which includes, among other items, capital expenditures for the property portfolio and preferred unitholder distributions. 80 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Reconciliation of consolidated cash flows provided operating activities to AFFO The following table presents a reconciliation of cash provided by operating activities to AFFO: (thousands of dollars) Three months ended March 31, 2015 Cash provided by operating activities $ Net change in non-cash operating items Share of net earnings in associates and joint ventures Fair value gains included in equity accounted investments and joint ventures 2014 98,198 $ 70,498 (3,432) 32,057 2,011 3,131 (1,180) (3,398) Costs not capitalized during the development period: 272 180 Interest expense 1,467 1,735 Demolition costs 487 543 Property recoverable operating costs under tenant leases (1,114) Other revenue - transaction gains (190) Other expenses - transaction losses 9,929 — Transaction costs 2,802 1,360 Depreciation and amortization (1,260) (796) Preferred unit distributions (3,397) (3,397) Leasing commissions and tenant improvements (6,250) (6,250) Maintenance capital expenditures recoverable from tenants (3,750) (3,750) Maintenance capital expenditures not recoverable from tenants (2,500) (2,500) Normalized productive capacity maintenance capital expenditures: Non-controlling interest (485) (707) IFRIC 21 - Realty taxes 28,121 22,511 IAS 17 - Leasing costs 2,955 2,228 Foreign exchange loss 131 24 489 Other adjustments AFFO $ 81 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 123,494 $ 1,445 114,724 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS SELECTED QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED INFORMATION (millions of dollars, except per unit amounts) 2015 As at and for the quarter ended 2014 Q1 Total revenue $ Net earnings (i) Q4 331 $ 316 Q3 $ 307 2013 Q2 $ 303 Q1 $ 307 Q4 $ 307 Q3 $ 276 Q2 $ 278 90 173 162 159 172 265 130 154 – Basic 0.27 0.54 0.51 0.51 0.55 0.86 0.41 0.50 – Diluted 0.49 Net earnings per common Unit (i) 0.27 0.54 0.51 0.50 0.55 0.86 0.41 Operating FFO 138 130 134 127 127 124 124 121 Operating FFO per Unit 0.44 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.40 15,083 14,677 14,392 13,945 13,784 13,530 13,092 12,931 6,687 6,444 6,438 6,170 6,094 5,959 5,733 5,579 Total distributions to common Unitholders 112 110 109 108 108 107 107 106 Total distributions to common Unitholders per Unit 0.3525 0.3525 0.3525 0.3525 0.3525 0.3525 0.3525 0.3525 DRIP Participation Rate 30.6% 29.0% 29.3% 25.6% 27.8% 25.6% 25.9% 25.2% Net book value per common Unit (ii) 24.39 22.11 23.71 23.39 23.28 23.01 22.44 22.42 – High 30.08 27.42 27.97 28.11 26.86 25.89 26.20 25.42 – Low 26.43 25.16 25.11 26.20 24.50 23.85 23.46 24.80 Total assets Total mortgages and debentures payable Market price per common Unit 28.97 26.43 25.67 27.31 26.63 24.77 24.30 25.27 602,398 558,332 499,080 407,513 495,264 512,296 637,329 603,750 – High 25.45 25.63 25.61 26.00 25.48 25.18 25.90 25.25 – Low 20.23 24.65 25.10 25.06 24.75 24.24 24.26 25.03 – Close 20.35 25.32 25.10 25.40 25.30 24.90 24.75 25.25 5,458 2,236 2,025 2,277 4,038 5,132 4,579 3,288 – High 26.11 25.95 25.89 26.49 25.40 25.32 25.58 25.28 – Low 23.80 25.08 25.30 25.04 24.86 24.65 24.19 24.79 – Close 24.71 25.95 25.52 25.45 25.34 25.00 25.15 25.19 5,981 4,861 2,538 3,071 4,390 6,456 6,335 4,353 – Canadian 69.2% 72.1% 74.9% 75.0% 74.1% 72.3% 73.0% 73.2% – Non-resident 30.8% 27.9% 25.1% 25.0% 25.9% 27.7% 27.0% 26.9% – Close Average daily volume Market price per Preferred Unit – Series A Average daily volume Market price per Preferred Unit – Series C Average daily volume Non-resident ownership of units (iii) (i) (ii) (iii) Refer to RioCan’s respective annual and interim MD&As issued for a discussion and analysis relating to those periods. A non-GAAP measurement. Calculated by RioCan as common Unitholders’ equity divided by Units outstanding at the end of the period. RioCan’s method of calculating net book value per unit may differ from other issuers’ methods and accordingly may not be comparable to net book value per unit reported by other issuers. Estimate based on mailing addresses as at the end of each quarter. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES RioCan’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting (IAS 34), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The significant accounting policies used in the preparation of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those reported in the audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. 82 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS The MD&A for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 contains a discussion of the significant accounting policies most affected by estimates and judgment used in the preparation of the financial statements, being the accounting policies relating to fair value, guarantees and deferred income taxes. Management determined that at March 31, 2015 there is no change to the assessment of the significant accounting policies most affected by estimates and judgments as detailed in the MD&A for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. FUTURE CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES RioCan monitors the potential changes proposed by the IASB and analyzes the effect that changes in the standards may have on RioCan’s operations. Standards issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the thee months ended March 31, 2015, are described below. This description is of standards and interpretations issued, which the Trust reasonably expects to be applicable at a future date. The Trust intends to adopt these standards when they become effective. IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (IFRS 15) IFRS 15 was issued in May 2014 and establishes a new five-step model that will apply to revenue arising from contracts with customers. Under IFRS 15, revenue is recognized at an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The principles in IFRS 15 provide a more structured approach to measuring and recording revenue. The new revenue standard is applicable to all entities and will supersede all current revenue recognition requirements under IFRS. Either a full or modified retrospective application is required for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017, with early adoption permitted. At its meeting on April 28, 2015, the IASB tentatively decided to defer the effective date of this standard by one year. If the proposed deferral of the effective date is finalized, IFRS 15 will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with earlier application still permitted. RioCan is currently assessing the impact of IFRS 15 and intends to adopt the new standard on the required effective date. IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (IFRS 9) In July 2014, the IASB issued the final version of IFRS 9, which reflects all phases of the financial instruments project and replaces IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and all previous versions of IFRS 9. The standard introduces new requirements for classification and measurement, impairment, and hedge accounting. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with early application permitted. The adoption of IFRS 9 may have an effect on the classification and measurement of RioCan's financial assets, but no impact on the classification and measurement of its financial liabilities. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Internal Controls for Disclosure and Financial Reporting At March 31, 2015, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of the Trust, along with the assistance of senior management, have designed disclosure controls and procedures to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to RioCan is made known to the CEO and the Interim CFO, and have designed internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, there were no changes that occurred in the Trust's internal controls over financial reporting that have significantly affected, or are reasonably likely to significantly affect, the Trust's internal control over financial reporting. REIT Qualification Monitoring A key activity of RioCan is the monitoring processes to ensure that RioCan continues to qualify as a Canadian and US REIT. From time to time, the members of the Board of Trustees, Audit Committee and senior management are updated on RioCan's continued REIT qualification, including any significant legislation updates. RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES The achievement of RioCan’s objectives is, in part, dependent on the successful mitigation of business risks identified. Real estate investments are subject to a degree of risk. They are affected by various factors including changes in general economic and local market conditions, equity and credit markets, fluctuations in interest costs, the attractiveness of the properties to tenants, competition from other available space, the stability and credit-worthiness of tenants, and various other factors. For a discussion of other risk factors that have been identified by RioCan refer to the 2014 Annual Report. 83 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 RioCan UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 85 Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 86 Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings 87 Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 88 Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 89 Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 91 Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Canadian dollars, in thousands) As at, Note March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 ASSETS $ 13,930,139 4 Deferred tax assets 9 9,059 9,059 Investments in associates and joint ventures 3 15,106 63,016 Mortgages and loans receivable 5 126,255 136,190 53,027 80,350 3, 4 436,750 188,933 6 452,356 373,093 Residential development inventory Assets held for sale Receivables and other assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 13,770,763 Investment properties 59,878 Total assets 56,273 $ 15,082,570 $ 14,677,677 $ 1,814,019 $ 1,856,501 LIABILITIES Debentures payable 8 Mortgages payable and lines of credit 7 4,730,621 Mortgages on properties held for sale 7 142,286 20,968 10 375,039 365,244 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Total liabilities $ 4,566,096 7,061,965 $ 265,451 $ 6,808,809 EQUITY Unitholders' equity: Preferred $ 265,451 7,754,371 7,603,119 Total unitholders’ equity 8,019,822 7,868,570 Non-controlling interests 783 298 Common 11 8,020,605 Total equity Total liabilities and equity $ 15,082,570 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. 85 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 7,868,868 $ 14,677,677 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (Canadian dollars, in thousands, except per unit amounts) For the three months ended March 31, Note Rental revenue 14 2015 $ 323,821 2014 $ 300,158 Property operating costs Recoverable under tenant leases 15 Non-recoverable from tenants Operating income 139,244 125,508 6,537 4,895 145,781 130,403 178,040 169,755 5,923 3,650 1,226 3,595 Other income Fees and other income 16 Interest Share of net earnings in equity accounted associates and joint ventures 3 2,011 3,131 Fair value gains (losses) on investment property, net 4 (8,023) 1,137 67,058 77,434 Other expenses Interest 17 59,015 59,134 General and administrative 18 14,310 11,506 2,955 2,228 3,424 1,929 Leasing costs Transaction and other costs Expense for early redemption of debentures 8 Earnings before income taxes Deferred income tax expense 9,929 — 89,633 74,797 89,544 172,392 — Net earnings $ 800 89,544 $ 171,592 89,059 $ 170,885 Net earnings attributable to: Common and preferred unitholders Non-controlling interests 485 707 $ 89,544 $ 171,592 Net earnings per common unit – basic 20 $ 0.27 $ 0.55 Net earnings per common unit – diluted 20 $ 0.27 $ 0.55 Weighted average number of common units – basic (in thousands) 20 316,911 304,887 Weighted average number of common units – diluted (in thousands) 20 317,805 305,695 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. 86 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Canadian dollars, in thousands) Common Trust Units Note Total Equity, December 31, 2013 $ 4,239,207 Cumulative Earnings Cumulative Unitholders Distributions $ 6,826,016 $ Accumulated OCI Total Common Equity Total Preferred Equity 16,728 $ 6,992,987 $ 265,451 (4,088,964) $ NonControlling Interests $ Total 11,297 $ 7,269,735 Changes during the period Net earnings — 170,885 — — 170,885 — 707 171,592 Other comprehensive income — — — 29,960 29,960 — — 29,960 Distributions to unitholders 13 — — — (110,914) — — (110,914) Unit issue proceeds, net 11 34,953 — — — 34,953 — — 34,953 Value associated with unit based compensation 12 1,416 — — — 1,416 — — — — — — — — Change in ownership interest Total Equity, March 31, 2014 $ Common Trust Units Note Total Equity, December 31, 2014 4,275,576 $ $ 4,536,957 (110,914) 6,996,901 $ Cumulative Earnings (4,199,878) $ Cumulative Unitholders Distributions $ 7,489,038 $ 46,688 $ 7,119,287 $ (11,865) 265,451 $ 139 $ 7,384,877 Accumulated OCI Total Common Equity Total Preferred Equity 114,452 $ 7,603,119 $ 265,451 — — 89,059 — 485 — 126,231 (4,537,328) $ 1,416 (11,865) NonControlling Interests $ Total 298 $ 7,868,868 Changes during the period Net earnings Other comprehensive income — 89,059 — — Distributions to unitholders 13 — — Unit issue proceeds, net 11 49,660 — Value associated with unit based compensation 12 1,482 — Total Equity, March 31, 2015 $ 4,588,099 $ 7,578,097 $ 89,544 126,231 — — 126,231 — (115,180) — — (115,180) — — 49,660 — — 49,660 — — 1,482 — — 1,482 (115,180) (4,652,508) $ 240,683 $ The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. 87 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 7,754,371 $ 265,451 $ 783 $ 8,020,605 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Canadian dollars, in thousands) For the three months ended March 31, 2015 Net earnings $ 89,544 $ 2014 171,592 Other comprehensive income: Items that may be reclassified subsequently to net earnings: Unrealized loss on interest rate swap agreements Unrealized gain on translation of foreign operations Unrealized gain on available-for-sale investment Other comprehensive income, net of tax Comprehensive income (11,358) (1,696) 99,158 30,637 38,431 1,019 126,231 29,960 $ 215,775 $ 201,552 Common and preferred unitholders $ 215,290 $ 200,845 Non-controlling interests $ 485 $ 707 Comprehensive income attributable to: The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. 88 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Canadian dollars, in thousands) For the three months ended March 31, Note 2015 2014 CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN): Operating activities Net earnings $ 89,544 $ 171,592 Items not affecting cash 1,260 Depreciation and amortization Recognition of rents on a straight-line basis (3,532) Incentive unit option compensation expense Fair value (gains) losses on investment property, net 796 (1,060) 11 1,482 1,416 4 8,023 (67,058) Share of net earnings in associates and joint ventures Net change in non-cash operating items Cash flows provided by operating activities (2,011) (3,131) 3,432 (32,057) 98,198 70,498 (147,237) (39,615) (58,348) (5,766) (37,940) (5,347) (7,174) (10,651) Investing activities Acquisition of investment properties Capital expenditures on properties under development Capital expenditures on income properties Tenant installation costs Proceeds on disposition of investment properties 106,880 Contributions to associates and joint ventures — 1,492 Distributions from associates and joint ventures 50,337 (1,862) 91 Mortgages and loans receivable Advances (2,000) (11,144) Repayments 12,802 15,272 Purchases related to available-for-sale investments, net of financing (5,146) (104,497) Cash flows used in investing activities — (40,859) Financing activities Mortgages payable Borrowings Repayments Advances on lines of credit 131,357 14,277 (161,658) (105,815) 229,957 30,579 (72,025) (39,129) Issue of debentures payable, net 8 297,469 148,741 Repayment of debentures payable 8 (349,900) Repayment of lines of credit Acquisition of non-controlling interests — — (3,023) Distributions on common units 13 (111,558) (108,436) Proceeds from units issued under distribution reinvestment plan 11 34,211 29,937 Distributions paid on preferred units 13 (3,398) (3,397) 15,449 4,827 Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities 9,904 (31,439) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 3,605 (1,800) 56,273 39,264 59,878 $ 37,464 Proceeds from issue of common units, net Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ Supplemental cash flow information 21 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. 89 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 RioCan NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements To facilitate a better understanding of RioCan’s interim consolidated financial statements, significant accounting policies and related disclosures, a listing of all the notes is provided below. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Trust Information Basis of Preparation and Statement of Compliance Equity Accounted Investment in Joint Venture Held for Sale Investment Properties Mortgages and Loans Receivable Receivables and Other Assets Mortgages Payable and Lines of Credit Debentures Payable Income Taxes Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities Unitholders’ Equity Unit-based Compensation Plans Distributions to Unitholders Rental Revenue 91 91 92 92 94 95 95 96 97 98 98 99 100 100 15. Property Operating Costs - Recoverable Under Tenant Leases 16. Fees and Other Income 17. Interest Expense 18. General and Administrative 19. Segmented Information 20. Net Earnings per Unit 21. Supplemental Cash Flow Information 22. Fair Value Measurement 23. Capital Management 24. Financial Instruments 25. Related Party Transactions 26. Contingencies and Commitments 100 100 100 101 101 103 103 103 104 104 105 105 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands, except per unit amounts or unless otherwise noted) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014 1. Trust Information RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust (the Trust or RioCan) owns, develops and operates Canada's largest portfolio of shopping centres. RioCan is an unincorporated closed-end trust governed under the laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada and constituted pursuant to a Declaration of Trust dated November 30, 1993, as most recently amended and restated on June 5, 2013 (the Declaration). The Trust’s registered office and principal place of business is located at 2300 Yonge Street, Suite 500, Toronto, Ontario. RioCan also has regional offices outside of Canada in Mount Laurel, New Jersey and Dallas, Texas. RioCan's common trust units (Units) are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the TSX) under the symbol REI.UN and its preferred trust units, Series A and its preferred trust units, Series C are listed on the TSX under the symbols REI.PR.A and REI.PR.C, respectively. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by RioCan's Board of Trustees on May 4, 2015. 2. Basis of Preparation and Statement of Compliance RioCan’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements (Interim Consolidated Financial Statements) have been prepared by management in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting (IAS 34), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), additional disclosures are required in annual financial statements and therefore, these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the notes to the Trust’s audited annual consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 (2014 Annual Financial Statements) as set out on pages 125 to 166 of the 2014 Annual Report. These Interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared using consistent accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Trust’s 2014 Annual Financial Statements. Change in accounting policy IAS 40, Investment Property (IAS 40) On January 1, 2015, the Trust adopted an amendment where the description of ancillary services in IAS 40 differentiates between investment property and owner-occupied property (i.e., property, plant and equipment). The amendment is applied prospectively and clarifies that IFRS 3, Business Combinations, and not the description of ancillary services in IAS 40, is used to determine if the transaction is the purchase of an asset or business combination. This amendment did not result in a material impact to the consolidated financial statements. Change in accounting presentation Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. Investment properties held for sale and held for resale assets were previously reported as part of investment properties on the face of the consolidated balance sheets at the reporting period date. Investment properties held for sale, residential development inventory (formerly, properties held for resale) and mortgages on properties held for sale, have been separately presented on the face of the consolidated balance sheets and have no impact on net earnings, total assets, total liabilities or total equity. Effective January 1, 2015, the Trust has changed its presentation of all tabular amounts in the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements from being rounded to the nearest million to rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise indicated. Future changes in accounting policies RioCan monitors the potential changes proposed by the IASB and analyzes the effect that changes in the standards may have on its operations. Standards issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements are described below. These descriptions of the standards and interpretations issued are those that the Trust reasonably expects to be applicable at a future date. The Trust intends to adopt these standards when they become effective. IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (IFRS 9) In July 2014, the IASB issued the final version of IFRS 9, which reflects all phases of the financial instruments project and replaces IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and all previous versions of IFRS 9. The standard introduces new requirements for classification and measurement, impairment, and hedge accounting. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with early application permitted. The adoption of IFRS 9 may have an effect on the classification and measurement of RioCan's financial assets, but no impact on the classification and measurement of its financial liabilities. IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (IFRS 15) IFRS 15 was issued in May 2014 and establishes a new five-step model that will apply to revenue arising from contracts with customers. Under IFRS 15, revenue is recognized at an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The principles in IFRS 15 provide a more structured approach to measuring and recording revenue. The new revenue standard is applicable to all entities and will supersede all current revenue recognition requirements under IFRS. Either a full or modified retrospective application is required for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017, with early adoption permitted. At its meeting on April 28, 2015, the IASB 91 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands, except per unit amounts or unless otherwise noted) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014 tentatively decided to defer the effective date of this standard by one year. If the proposed deferral of the effective date is finalized, IFRS 15 will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with earlier application still permitted. RioCan is currently assessing the impact of IFRS 15 and intends to adopt the new standard on the required effective date. 3. Equity Accounted Investment in Joint Venture Held for Sale On March 27, 2015, RioCan announced that Kimco Realty Corp. (Kimco) will be purchasing RioCan's 80% interest in RioKim Montgomery JV LP (Texas) for total cash consideration of $44 million (US$35 million), subject to working capital and other closing adjustments. The transaction is expected to close during the three months ended June 30, 2015. As at March 31, 2015, the carrying value of the investment was $53 million and has been reclassified to assets held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet. 4. Investment Properties As at, March 31, 2015 Income properties 13,253,022 $ Properties under development December 31, 2014 $ 13,121,331 $ 13,770,763 677,117 13,930,139 $ 649,432 Income properties For the three months ended March 31, 2015 Canada $ 10,839,500 $ Balance, beginning of period US Total 2,413,897 $ 13,253,397 Acquisitions 169,275 — 169,275 Dispositions (120,060) — (120,060) Capital expenditures 2,898 682 3,580 Tenant installation costs 4,582 2,479 7,061 Transfers from properties under development 41,873 — 41,873 Transfers to properties under development (9,731) — (9,731) (63,617) 43,992 (19,625) — 226,952 226,952 2,975 419 3,394 Fair value gains (losses), net Foreign currency translation gain Straight line rent 3,139 Other changes $ 10,870,834 $ Balance, end of period (1,571) 1,568 2,686,850 $ 13,557,684 $ 13,253,022 Investment properties Properties held for sale (i) 304,662 $ 13,557,684 (i) All properties held for sale are in Canada. As at March 31, 2015, properties held for sale includes a 50% interest in two income properties with an aggregate fair value of $295 million in connection with the formation of a new real estate joint venture with Hudson's Bay Company. The transaction is expected to close by June 30, 2015, subject to securing acceptable debt financing for the joint venture, along with customary closing conditions and consents. See note 26 for a description of the Trust's investment commitment. 92 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands, except per unit amounts or unless otherwise noted) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014 Properties under development For the three months ended March 31, 2015 Total Canada (i) Balance, beginning of period $ 706,299 Acquisitions 3,038 Development expenditures 40,410 Completion of properties under development (41,873) Transfers from income properties 9,731 Transfers from residential development inventory (ii) 27,323 Fair value gains, net 11,602 Other 5 Balance, end of period $ 756,535 Properties under development $ 677,117 Properties held for sale 79,418 $ 756,535 (i) All properties under development are in Canada. (ii) In 2011, RioCan acquired its Toronto Sheppard Centre investment property with the intent of constructing condominium units on the excess density portion. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, management decided to change its original plans to now build multi-residential rental units. As such, a portion of the carrying value of this property has been transferred during the period from residential development inventory to properties under development. Investment properties Acquisitions The following table summarizes the Trust's acquisitions of investment property for rental income and future development and redevelopment opportunities: Income properties Three months ended March 31, Total purchase price $ 2015 2014 169,275 $ 10,255 $ (24,184) Debt assumed Difference between principal amount and fair value assumed mortgage financing Total consideration, net of debt assumed (1,474) $ Properties under development 143,617 $ 2015 — — 2014 3,038 $ 140,772 — (23,690) — 10,255 $ 3,038 $ — 117,082 During the three months ended March 31, 2015, RioCan completed 21 acquisitions of interests in income properties in Canada at an aggregate purchase price of $169 million totalling 436,000 square feet of additional NLA, representing a weighted average capitalization rate of 5.5%. In connection with these acquisitions, RioCan assumed mortgage financing of $24 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, RioCan completed one acquisition of an interest in a development property in Canada for $3 million. The property was acquired free and clear of financing. Dispositions Income properties Three months ended March 31, 2015 Total sales price $ 120,060 $ $ 106,880 $ Mortgages associated with investment property dispositions 13,180 Total consideration, net of related debt 2014 50,250 — 50,250 During the three months ended March 31, 2015, RioCan disposed of five income properties in Canada at an aggregate sales price of $120 million totalling NLA of approximately 748,000 square feet, representing a weighted average capitalization rate of 6.8%. The Trust's mortgage obligation related to these properties was approximately $21 million, of which $8 million was repaid by RioCan prior to closing. 93 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands, except per unit amounts or unless otherwise noted) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014 Valuation methodology As highlighted in note 22, the fair value methodology for the Trust’s income properties, properties under development and investments in equity accounted associates and joint ventures uses inputs that are considered Level 3, as significant unobservable inputs are required to determine fair value. The tables below provide further details of the average capitalization rates for income properties and investments in equity accounted associates and joint ventures (in aggregate) and ranges for each retail class weighted based on stabilized net operating income (SNOI). Capitalization rates are based on RioCan’s proportionate share of the SNOI and results of operations of its entire portfolio. March 31, 2015 Weighted Average Cap. Rate December 31, 2014 Weighted Average Cap. Rate Range Range Canadian Portfolio 5.76% 4.60% - 9.50% 5.77% 4.60% - 9.50% US Portfolio 6.10% 5.30% - 7.50% 6.14% 5.30% - 7.50% Total Weighted Average 5.82% 4.60% - 9.50% 5.83% 4.60% - 9.50% The fair value loss in investment properties for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $8 million (fair value gain of $67 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014). The following table provides a sensitivity analysis for the weighted average capitalization rate applied as at March 31, 2015: Capitalization rate sensitivity Increase (decrease) * Fair value of investment portfolio Weighted average capitalization rate* Fair value variance % change Ratio of debt, net of cash, to total assets, net of cash (1.00%) 4.82% $ 16,598,642 $ 2,850,504 20.7 % 37.1% (0.75%) 5.07% $ 15,773,275 $ 2,025,138 14.7 % 38.9% (0.50%) 5.32% $ 15,028,465 $ 1,280,328 9.3 % 40.6% (0.25%) 5.57% $ 14,353,318 $ 605,181 4.4 % 42.4% March 31, 2015 5.82% $ 13,748,138 $ — —% 44.1% 0.25% 6.07% $ 13,174,461 $ (573,677) (4.2)% 45.9% 0.50% 6.32% $ 12,657,196 $ (1,090,941) (7.9)% 47.6% 0.75% 6.57% $ 12,180,802 $ (1,567,336) (11.4)% 49.3% 1.00% 6.82% $ 11,740,245 $ (2,007,892) (14.6)% 50.9% at RioCan’s interest. In addition, a 1% increase in SNOI would result in higher portfolio fair values of $123 million. A 1% decrease in SNOI would result in a lower portfolio fair values of $145 million. A 1% increase in SNOI coupled with a 0.25% decrease in capitalization rates would result in higher portfolio fair value of $745 million. A 1% decrease in SNOI coupled with a 0.25% increase in capitalization rates would result in lower portfolio fair value of $702 million. Target On January 15, 2015, Target Corporation (Target) announced plans to discontinue its Canadian operations through its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Target Canada, and that it was utilizing the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada) (CCAA) to wind down its operations. As at March 31, 2015, RioCan has 26 locations under lease with Target Canada representing approximately 1.9% of RioCan’s total annualized rental revenue with an average remaining lease term of approximately 12.7 years. All but one of these leases are guaranteed through an indemnity arrangement with Target, generally for the remaining term of each lease. The one lease that is not covered by the Target indemnity is guaranteed by Walmart Canada. The carrying value of the Trust's investment property at March 31, 2015 includes valuation adjustments associated with certain Target locations, which represents the Trust's best estimate of fair value based on the latest information available to date. 5. Mortgages and Loans Receivable March 31, 2015 Current $ Non-current $ 94 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 December 31, 2014 37,981 $ 44,865 88,274 91,325 126,255 $ 136,190 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited – Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in millions, except per unit amounts or unless otherwise noted) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014 As at March 31, 2015, mortgages and loans receivable bear interest at effective and contractual rates between 0% and 7.0% per annum (effective and contractual interest rates between 0% and 7% per annum as at December 31, 2014) with a weighted average effective and contractual rate of 3.9% per annum (weighted average effective and contractual rate at 3.9% as at December 31, 2014), and mature between the remainder of 2015 and 2020. Future repayments for the periods ending December 31 are as follows: Due on demand $ 15,835 2015 17,017 2016 24,454 2017 14,221 2018 20,799 5,169 2019 Thereafter 28,760 $ 126,255 6. Receivables and Other Assets March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Current Noncurrent Total Current Noncurrent Total 335,246 19,284 354,530 254,783 19,298 274,081 60,644 — 60,644 52,405 — 52,405 Management information system — 25,390 25,390 — 26,511 26,511 Funds held in trust — 11,792 11,792 — 20,096 20,096 Prepaid expenses and other assets Contractual rents receivable $ 395,890 $ 56,466 $ 452,356 $ 307,188 $ 65,905 $ 373,093 Contractual rents receivable, including both billed and accrued amounts, are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30-90 day terms. Prepaid expenses and other assets mainly comprise of available-for-sale investments, prepaid property taxes and office furniture and equipment. 7. Mortgages Payable and Lines of Credit Mortgages payable and lines of credit and mortgages on properties held for sale consist of the following: As at Current March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 $ Non-current Fixed rate mortgages 722,527 $ 794,728 4,150,380 3,792,336 $ 4,872,907 $ 4,587,064 $ 4,178,025 $ 4,089,755 Floating rate mortgages 270,404 260,285 Floating rate operating lines 282,276 120,681 Construction financing and other floating rate facilities 142,202 116,343 Mortgages payable and lines of credit Mortgages on properties held for sale $ 4,872,907 $ 4,587,064 $ 4,730,621 $ 4,566,096 142,286 $ 95 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 4,872,907 $ 20,968 4,587,064 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands, except per unit amounts or unless otherwise noted) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014 Future repayments of mortgages payable and lines of credit and mortgages on properties held for sale are as follows: Weighted average contractual interest rate Scheduled principal amortization Principal maturities Total repayments For the periods ending December 31: 2015 3.88% $ 58,178 $ 588,885 $ 2016 4.11% 66,531 734,830 801,361 2017 3.53% 54,271 985,530 1,039,801 2018 3.84% 40,720 600,443 641,163 2019 3.60% 33,858 407,458 441,316 Thereafter 4.75% 44,886 1,243,981 1,288,867 4,561,127 $ 4,859,571 4.06% $ Contractual obligations 298,444 $ 647,063 Unamortized differential between contractual and market interest rates on liabilities assumed at the acquisition of properties 27,521 Unamortized debt financing costs, premiums and discounts, net (14,185) $ 4,872,907 As at March 31, 2015, $11.5 billion of the aggregate carrying value of investment properties, properties held for sale and residential development inventory, serves as security for RioCan's mortgages payable, floating rate credit facilities (December 31, 2014 - $11.3 billion), of which $9.0 billion is associated with properties located in Canada (December 31, 2014 - $9.1 billion) and $2.5 billion is associated with properties in the U.S. (December 31, 2014 - $2.2 billion). Mortgages payable As at March 31, 2015, mortgages payable and mortgages on properties held for sale bear interest at a weighted average effective and contractual rate of 4.38% and 4.28% per annum, respectively, and mature between 2015 and 2034. As at December 31, mortgages payable and mortgages on properties held for sale bear interest at a weighted average effective and contractual rate of 4.46% and 4.34% per annum, respectively, The weighted average effective rates for fixed and floating rate mortgages payable and mortgages on properties held for sale are as follows: March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Fixed rate 4.54% 4.61% Floating rate 1.86% 1.96% Total 4.38% 4.46% As at March 31, 2015, US dollar denominated mortgages amounted to US$1.2 billion (December 31, 2014 – US$1.2 billion). Lines of Credit As at March 31, 2015, RioCan had five revolving lines of credit in place with five Canadian Schedule I financial institutions, having an aggregate capacity of $726 million (December 31, 2014 - $718 million). As at March 31, 2015, the Trust’s undrawn lines of credit total $413 million. 8. Debentures Payable Debentures payable consist of the following: As at Current March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 $ — $ 1,814,019 1,740,511 $ 1,814,019 $ 1,856,501 Non-current 115,990 As at March 31, 2015, total debentures payable bear interest at a weighted average effective rate of 3.92% per annum (contractual rate of 3.67% per annum). As at December 31, 2014, total debentures payable bear interest at a weighted average effective rate 96 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands, except per unit amounts or unless otherwise noted) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014 of 4.11% per annum (contractual rate of 3.86% per annum). Future repayments are as follows: Weighted average contractual interest rate Principal maturities For the year ending December 31: 2017 3.80% 150,000 2018 2.87% 250,000 2019 3.85% 175,000 Thereafter 3.81% 1,250,000 1,825,000 Contractual obligations (10,981) Unamortized debt financing costs, net of premiums and discounts $ 1,814,019 Issuances On February 12, 2015, the Trust issued $300 million of Series W senior unsecured debentures, which mature on February 12, 2024 and carry a coupon rate of 3.287%. A portion of the net proceeds were used to repay indebtedness, including the redemption of the Trust's Series O senior unsecured debentures (the Series O Debentures) as described below, and the balance for general trust purposes. On March 25, 2015, the Trust announced that it has amended the terms of its previously announced offering of Series Q senior unsecured debentures (the Additional Debentures) and will be issuing $175 million Additional Debentures. The Additional Debentures will carry a coupon rate of 3.85% and will mature on June 28, 2019. The Additional Debentures were sold at a price of $107.312 per $100 principal amount plus accrued interest, with an effective yield of 2.04% if held to maturity. An aggregate of $350 million of such debentures will be outstanding after giving effect to this offering. The Trust completed its issuance of the Additional Debentures on April 2, 2015. Redemptions On March 9, 2015, RioCan redeemed its US$100 million 4.10% Series N senior unsecured debentures due September 21, 2015 (the Series N Debentures), in full, in accordance with their terms, at a total redemption price of US$101.8 million, plus accrued and unpaid interest of US$1.9 million, up to but excluding the redemption date. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Trust recorded an early extinguishment charge of $2.3 million (US$1.8 million). On March 11, 2015, RioCan redeemed its $225 million 4.499% Series O Debentures due January 21, 2016, in full, in accordance with their terms, at a total redemption price of $231.8 million, plus accrued and unpaid interest of $1.4 million, up to but excluding, the redemption date. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Trust recorded an early extinguishment charge of $7.6 million, which includes a write-off of the related unamortized deferred financing costs. 9. Income Taxes The components of deferred tax assets on the consolidated balance sheets are as follows: March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Tax effected temporary differences between accounting and tax basis of: Intangibles and other Deferred tax assets $ 9,059 $ 9,059 $ 9,059 $ 9,059 97 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands, except per unit amounts or unless otherwise noted) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014 10. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities March 31, 2015 Current Property operating costs $ 111,871 $ Development costs Capital expenditures Fair value of contingent consideration Noncurrent December 31, 2014 Total 18,190 $ 130,061 $ Current Noncurrent 85,284 $ 17,567 $ 102,851 Total 57,829 — 57,829 75,767 — 75,767 1,679 — 1,679 4,491 — 4,491 818 — 818 775 — 775 Interest on mortgages and debentures payable 31,359 — 31,359 30,837 — 30,837 Distributions to unitholders payable 37,352 — 37,352 37,128 — 37,128 Deferred revenue 14,520 26,212 40,732 20,581 23,027 43,608 Tenant installation costs 11,324 — 11,324 12,352 — 12,352 Incentive compensation 2,193 — 2,193 9,477 — 9,477 Unfunded employee future benefits — 12,849 12,849 — 12,953 12,953 Fair value of equity unit plans — 3,645 3,645 — 2,775 2,775 Fair value of interest rate swap agreements — 27,429 27,429 — 15,989 15,989 Finance lease obligation — 13,407 13,407 — 14,036 14,036 4,362 — 4,362 2,205 — 2,205 Other $ 273,307 $ 101,732 $ 375,039 $ 278,897 $ 86,347 $ 365,244 11. Unitholders' Equity Common trust units The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common units. The common units are entitled to distributions, as and when declared by the Board (and upon liquidation) to a pro rata share of the residual net assets remaining after the preferential claims, thereon, of debt holders and preferred unitholders. As the Trust is a closed end trust, the units are not puttable. The units issued and outstanding are as follows: For the three months ended March 31, 2015 2014 Units $ Units $ 315,986 4,536,957 304,075 4,239,207 1,238 34,211 1,557 29,938 7 202 17 314 661 15,327 296 4,701 Value associated with unit options granted — 1,482 — 1,416 Unit issue costs — Units outstanding, beginning of period Units issued: Distribution reinvestment plan Direct purchase plan Unit option plan Units outstanding, end of period 317,892 (80) 4,588,099 — — 305,945 4,275,576 Included in units outstanding are exchangeable limited partnership units of three limited partnerships that are subsidiaries of the Trust (the LP units), which were issued to vendors as partial consideration for income properties acquired by RioCan (March 31, 2015 - 1.1 million, December 31, 2014, 1.1 million units). RioCan is the general partner of the limited partnerships. The LP units are entitled to distributions equivalent to distributions on RioCan units, and are exchangeable for RioCan units on a one-for-one basis at any time at the option of the holder. Normal Course Issuer Bid On July 25, 2013, RioCan announced the TSX approval of its notice of intention to make a normal course issuer bid (NCIB) for a portion of its Units as appropriate opportunities arise from time to time. RioCan’s NCIB will be made in accordance with the requirements of the TSX. Under the NCIB, RioCan may acquire up to a maximum of 15,039,156 of its Units, or approximately 5% of its issued and outstanding Units as at July 19, 2013, for cancellation over the 12 months commencing on or about August 3, 2013 until August 2, 2014. On August 5, 2014, the TSX accepted the Trust 's filed notice to renew its NCIB program. The new NCIB program commenced on August 7, 2014 and will terminate on August 6, 2015, or until such earlier date on which authorized purchases under the NCIB have been completed. The number of Units that can be purchased pursuant to the bid is subject to a current daily maximum of 107,172 Units (which is equal to 25% of 428,691, being the average daily trading volume from February 2014 through to July 31, 2014), subject to RioCan’s ability to make one block purchase of Units per calendar week in excess of such limits. RioCan intends to fund the purchases out of its available cash and undrawn credit facilities. Purchases are made at market prices through the facilities of the Exchange. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, RioCan did not purchase for cancellation any of its Units under its NCIB. 98 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands, except per unit amounts or unless otherwise noted) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014 12. Unit-based Compensation Plans Incentive unit option plan During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Trust granted 1.4 million unit options under the incentive unit option plan to certain employees. The terms of the incentive unit option plan are described in note 12 to the 2014 Annual Financial Statements. The Trust accounts for this plan using the fair value method, under which compensation expense for each tranche of an award is measured at the grant date and recognized over the vesting period. Unit-based compensation expense and the weighted average assumptions utilized in the calculation thereof using the Black-Scholes option valuation model are as follows: For the three months ended March 31, 2015 Fair value of unit options granted $ 3,248 2014 $ 1,511 $ 26.54 1,376 Unit options granted (in thousands) Unit option exercise price $ 29.31 475 Expected risk free interest rate (i) 1.0% Expected distribution yield (ii) 4.8% 5.3% 19.9% 24.5% Expected unit price volatility (iii) Expected option life (years) (iv) 2.0% 5.5 - 7 5.5 - 7 (i) Determined using the yield on Government of Canada benchmark bonds with an average maturity period similar to the expected option life. (ii) Based on the annual distribution yield on the date of grant. (iii) Estimated by considering historic average unit price volatility. (iv) Estimated based upon expected holding period of options between the grant and exercise dates. New executive compensation plan In February 2015, the Trust granted units under the new performance equity unit plan (PEU Plan) with a 3-year performance period effective January 1, 2015 for senior executives. The implementation of the PEU Plan will reduce the proportion of longterm incentives granted through Unit options by replacing an equivalent value with performance equity units (PEUs). PEUs will be subject to both internal and external measures consisting of both absolute and relative performance. Subject to performance, PEUs granted during February 2015 vest in February 2018, and are cash settled. The Trust accounts for this plan under the fair value method of accounting which uses the Monte-Carlo simulation pricing model to determine the fair value of market-based awards. The Monte-Carlo simulation pricing model uses the same input assumptions as the Black-Scholes model, however, it allows for the incorporation of the market-based performance hurdles that must be met before the PEU vests in the holder. Compensation costs related to awards with a market-based condition are recognized regardless of whether the market condition is satisfied, provided that the requisite service has been provided. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Trust granted 0.1 million PEUs under its PEU Plan. Unit-based compensation expense and fair value assumptions using the Monte-Carlo valuation model are as follows: For the three months ended March 31, 2015 Fair value of PEUs granted $ 3,766 $ 33.93 PEUs granted (in thousands) 111 Grant date fair value per unit Expected risk-free interest rate (i) 0.45% Expected unit price volatility (ii) 14.0% Expected total unitholder return (iii) 11.4% (i) Determined using the yield on Government of Canada benchmark bonds with an average maturity period similar to the PEU vesting period. (ii) Estimated by considering historic average unit price volatility. (iii) PEU are subject to relative total relative unitholder return (TUR) performance hurdles where vesting is dependent upon RioCan's TUR performance relative to certain measures of internal and external measures as follows: a) one-third of PEU grants are subject to a relative performance against a comparative group of peer companies; b) one-third of PEU grants are subject to an absolute outperformance hurdle against certain market indices; and one-third of PEU grants are subject to an internal Operating FFO growth performance hurdle. As at March 31, 2015, accounts payable and accrued liabilities includes a PEU Plan compensation accrual of $0.3 million. Trustees’ restricted equity unit plan As at March 31, 2015, accounts payable and accrued liabilities include accrued compensation costs relating to the REUs of $1.8 million (December 31, 2014 – $1.5 million). Trustees’ deferred equity unit plan As at March 31, 2015, accounts payable and accrued liabilities include accrued costs relating to deferred equity units of $1.5 million (December 31, 2014 - $1.2 million). 99 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands, except per unit amounts or unless otherwise noted) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014 13. Distributions to Unitholders RioCan currently qualifies as a mutual fund trust and a REIT for income tax purposes. RioCan intends, but is not contractually obligated, to distribute all of the Trust’s taxable income to unitholders in each year, as calculated in accordance with the Act after all permitted deductions under the Act have been taken. Total distributions declared to unitholders are as follows: For the three months ended March 31, 2015 Total Distributions Common Unitholders $ 2014 Distributions per unit 0.3525 $ Distributions per unit 107,516 $ 0.3525 Preferred Unitholders – Series A 1,641 0.3281 1,641 0.3281 Preferred Unitholders – Series C 1,757 0.2938 1,757 0.2938 $ 111,782 $ Total Distributions 115,180 $ 110,914 14. Rental Revenue For the three months ended March 31, 2015 Base rent $ 205,504 $ 2014 193,861 3,951 1,232 Common area maintenance recoveries 46,332 45,967 Realty tax recoveries Straight-line rent 61,173 55,384 Percentage rent 1,237 1,082 Lease cancellation fees 5,624 Rental revenue $ 323,821 $ 2,632 300,158 15. Property Operating Costs - Recoverable Under Tenant Leases For the three months ended March 31, 2015 Realty tax $ Common area maintenance (i) 47,041 $ (i) 92,203 $ 139,244 $ 2014 80,043 45,465 125,508 Includes salaries and benefits for the three months ended March 31, 2015 of $17 million (three months ended March 31, 2014 - $16 million). 16. Fees and Other Income For the three months ended March 31, Property and asset management fees $ 2015 2014 3,372 $ 3,350 2,551 Income earned on available-for-sale investments $ 5,923 $ 300 3,650 17. Interest Expense For the three months ended March 31, 2015, interest was capitalized to properties under development based on a weighted average interest rate of 4.4% (for the three months ended March 31, 2014 – 4.5%) as follows: For the three months ended March 31, 2015 Total interest $ 65,046 $ $ 59,015 $ 6,031 Less: Interest capitalized to properties under development 100 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 2014 64,912 5,778 59,134 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands, except per unit amounts or unless otherwise noted) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014 18. General and Administrative For the three months ended March 31, 2015 2014 5,498 $ 3,903 Unit based compensation expense 1,482 1,122 Information technology costs 1,264 1,238 Public company costs 1,359 986 Professional fees 1,356 1,535 Depreciation and amortization 1,260 796 Other 2,091 1,926 Salaries and benefits $ Total general and administrative $ 14,310 $ 11,506 For the three months ended March 31, 2015, unit based compensation expense includes $0.3 million related to the PEU plan, and excludes $0.3 million (for the three months ended March 31, 2014 - $0.3 million) of compensation costs related to the Trust's leasing operations which have been reclassified and recorded in Leasing costs on the consolidated statement of earnings. Other general and administrative expenses primarily include $0.9 million occupancy and office costs (for the three months ended March 31, 2014 - $0.8 million) and $1.0 million in marketing costs (for the three months ended March 31, 2014 - $0.7 million). 19. Segmented Information The Trust operates in the shopping centre segment of the real estate industry in both Canada and the US. As at March 31, 2015, the Trust’s portfolio comprises 353 retail properties, including 15 under development. The Trust’s portfolio of 48 US grocery anchored and new format retail centres (December 31, 2014 – 48) comprise 47 directly owned centres and one centre owned through a joint operation with Kimco Realty Corporation. No single tenant accounts for 5% or more of the Trust’s consolidated rental revenue. The following summary presents segmented financial information by geographic location, which is consistent with the manner in which management currently evaluates operating segment performance. Net earnings by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2015 is as follows: Canada Rental revenue $ 266,175 $ US Eliminations (i) Total 57,646 $ — $ 323,821 96,648 42,596 — 139,244 5,297 1,240 — 6,537 101,945 43,836 — 145,781 164,230 13,810 — 178,040 — 5,923 Property operating costs Recoverable under tenant leases Non-recoverable from tenants Operating income Other income Fees and other Interest Share of net earnings in equity accounted associates and joint ventures 5,923 — 10,396 (81) 1,315 (9,089) 1,226 696 — 2,011 (52,015) 43,992 — (8,023) (34,381) 44,607 (9,089) 1,137 Interest 47,323 20,781 (9,089) 59,015 General and administrative 13,295 1,015 — 14,310 Expense for early redemption of debentures 9,929 — — 9,929 Leasing costs 2,327 628 — 2,955 Transaction and other costs 3,418 6 — 76,292 22,430 Fair value gains on investment property, net Other expenses (9,089) 3,424 89,633 Earnings before income taxes $ 53,557 $ 35,987 $ — $ 89,544 Net earnings $ 53,557 $ 35,987 $ — $ 89,544 (i) Represents $9.1 million of inter-segment loan interest. 101 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands, except per unit amounts or unless otherwise noted) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014 Net earnings by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2014 is as follows: Canada Rental revenue $ US 252,024 $ Eliminations (i) Total 48,134 $ — $ 300,158 91,501 34,007 — 125,508 3,819 1,076 — 4,895 95,320 35,083 — 130,403 156,704 13,051 — 169,755 — 3,650 Property operating costs Recoverable under tenant leases Non-recoverable from tenants Operating income Other income Fees and other income Interest 3,650 — 13,184 (48) (9,541) 3,595 63 3,068 22,072 44,986 38,969 48,006 (9,541) 77,434 Interest 49,100 19,575 (9,541) 59,134 General and administrative Share of net earnings in equity accounted joint ventures Fair value gains on investment property, net — 3,131 — 67,058 Other expenses 10,502 1,004 — 11,506 Leasing costs 1,859 369 — 2,228 Transaction and other costs 1,750 179 — 63,211 21,127 (9,541) 1,929 74,797 Earnings before income taxes $ 132,462 $ 39,930 $ — $ Deferred income tax expense $ 800 $ — $ — $ 800 Net earnings $ 131,662 $ 39,930 $ — $ 171,592 (i) 172,392 Represents $9.5 million of inter-segment loan interest. The carrying value of real estate investments as at March 31, 2015 is as follows: Canada US Eliminations (i) Total Real estate investments Income properties (ii) $ 10,870,834 $ 2,686,850 $ — $ 13,557,684 Properties under development (iii) 756,535 — — 756,535 Residential development inventory 53,027 — — 53,027 $ 11,680,396 $ 2,686,850 $ — $ 14,367,246 Total assets $ 12,679,879 $ 2,797,357 $ (394,666) $ 15,082,570 Total liabilities $ 5,948,036 $ 1,508,595 $ (394,666) $ 7,061,965 (i) (ii) (iii) Represents inter-segment loans of $395 million (US$311 million). Includes properties held for sale in Canada of $305 million. Includes properties held for sale of $79 million. The carrying value of real estate investments as at December 31, 2014 is as follows: Canada US Eliminations (i) Total Real estate investments Income properties (ii) $ 10,839,500 $ 2,413,897 $ — $ Properties under development (iii) 706,299 — — Residential development inventory 80,350 — — Total assets 706,299 80,350 $ 11,626,149 $ 2,413,897 $ — $ 14,040,046 $ 12,538,928 $ 2,525,159 $ (386,410) $ 14,677,677 1,380,646 (386,410) 5,814,573 Total liabilities (i) (ii) (iii) 13,253,397 Represents an inter-segment loan of $386 million (US$333 million). Includes properties held for sale in Canada of $132 million. Includes properties held for sale of $57 million. 102 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 6,808,809 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands, except per unit amounts or unless otherwise noted) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014 20. Net Earnings per Unit Net earnings per unit and weighted average common units outstanding are calculated as follows: For the three months ended March 31, 2015 Net earnings attributable to common and preferred unitholders $ 2014 89,059 $ 3,398 Distributions to preferred unitholders Net earnings attributable to common unitholders $ 3,398 85,661 $ 316,911 Weighted average common units outstanding – basic (ii) Unexercised dilutive unit options (ii) Weighted average common units outstanding – diluted (i), (ii) 170,885 167,487 304,887 894 808 317,805 305,695 Net earnings per unit – basic $ 0.27 $ 0.55 Net earnings per unit – diluted $ 0.27 $ 0.55 (i) (ii) The calculation of diluted weighted average units outstanding excludes options for 3.4 million units for the three months ended March 31, 2015 (three months ended March 31, 2014 - 5.1 million units) as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Unit information is shown in thousands. 21. Supplemental Cash Flow Information For the three months ended March 31, 2015 Interest received $ 2014 281 $ 1,765 Interest paid 64,524 60,346 Acquisition of real estate investments through assumption of liabilities and mortgages given by vendors 25,658 109,095 22. Fair Value Measurement The fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet or disclosed in the notes to financial statements is as follows: March 31, 2015 Level 1 December 31, 2014 Level 2 Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Assets measured at fair value: Cash and equivalents $ 59,878 $ — $ — $ 56,273 $ — $ — Mortgages and loans receivable — 120,629 — — 128,139 — Interest rate swap asset — — — — — — 295,021 — — 229,645 — — Income properties — — 13,253,022 — — 13,121,331 Properties under development — — 677,117 — — 649,432 Properties held for sale — — 384,080 Available-for-sale investments Investment properties: Total assets measured at fair value $ 354,899 $ $ 3,336 $ 120,629 $14,314,219 $ 188,933 285,918 $ 128,139 $13,959,696 Liabilities measured at fair value: Trustee equity unit plans — $ 309 $ 2,775 $ — $ — Interest rate swap liability — 27,429 — — 15,989 — Contingent consideration — — 818 — — 775 Mortgages payable and lines of credit and mortgages on properties held for sale — 5,203,865 — — 4,845,580 — Debentures payable — 1,925,945 — — 1,925,975 — Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed: Total liabilities measured and/or disclosed at fair value $ 3,336 $ 7,157,239 $ 1,127 $ There have been no transfers among levels during the reporting period. 103 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 2,775 $ 6,787,544 $ 775 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands, except per unit amounts or unless otherwise noted) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014 The following table presents the changes in fair value measurements of assets included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy: $ 13,959,696 Balance - December 31, 2014 Investment properties and properties held for sale (see note 4) 354,523 $ 14,314,219 Balance - March 31, 2015 23. Capital Management The Trust defines capital as the aggregate of unitholders’ equity and debt. The Trust’s capital management framework is designed to maintain a level of capital that complies with investment and debt restrictions pursuant to RioCan’s Declaration, complies with existing debt covenants, enables the Trust to achieve target credit ratings, funds its business strategies and builds long-term unitholder value. The key elements of RioCan’s capital management framework are approved by its unitholders via the Trust’s Declaration of Trust and by its Board through their annual review of the Trust’s strategic plan and budget, supplemented by periodic Board and Board Committee meetings. Capital adequacy is monitored by the Trust by assessing performance against the approved annual plan throughout the year, which is updated accordingly, and by monitoring adherence to investment and debt restrictions contained in the Declaration and debt covenants. As at and during the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Trust was in compliance with its investment and debt restrictions pursuant to RioCan's Declaration. 24. Financial Instruments Fair value of financial instruments Financial instruments carried at amortized cost on the consolidated balance sheets are as follows: March 31, 2015 Carrying value Mortgages and loans receivable Fair value December 31, 2014 Carrying value Fair value $ 126,255 $ 120,629 $ 136,190 $ 128,139 Mortgages payable and lines of credit and mortgages on properties held for sale 4,872,907 5,203,865 4,587,064 4,845,580 Debentures payable 1,814,019 1,925,945 1,856,501 1,925,975 Risk management The main risks arising from the Trust’s financial instruments are interest rate, liquidity, credit and foreign exchange risks. For a summary of the Trust's approach to managing these risks, refer to the 2014 Annual Financial Statements. Interest rate risk The Trust enters into interest rate swaps as part of its strategy for managing certain interest rate risks. The Trust has applied hedge accounting and recorded the changes in fair value for the effective portion of the derivative in OCI from the date of designation. For any interest rate swaps which the Company does not apply hedge accounting, the change in fair value is recognized in the statement of earnings. As at March 31, 2015, the original notional amount of the interest rate swaps is $800 million (December 31, 2014 – $797 million) and the term to maturity of these agreements ranges from December 2016 to December 2021. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements liabilities at March 31, 2015 is $27.4 million (December 31, 2014 - $16.0 million). Liquidity risk The Trust mitigates its liquidity risk by staggering the maturity dates of its long-term debt, limiting the use of floating rate debt, actively renewing expiring credit arrangements, utilizing undrawn lines of credit; and issuing equity when considered appropriate. • For the schedule of future repayments of mortgages, floating rate debt and cash advances drawn against the Trust's lines of credit, see note 7 for further details. • For the schedule of future repayments of debentures see note 8 for further details. Credit risk Credit risk arises from the possibility that: • Tenants may experience financial difficulty and be unable to fulfill their lease commitments or tenants may fail to occupy and pay rent in accordance with existing lease agreements, some of which are conditional. • Borrowers default on the repayment of their mortgages to the Trust. • Third parties default on the repayment of debt to the Trust. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, certain tenants have announced their decision to either exit certain lease agreements or discontinue operations in Canada. The Trust mitigates its credit risk, in part, with indemnity agreements or guarantees with the parent companies of certain tenants. 104 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands, except per unit amounts or unless otherwise noted) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014 Target Canada On January 15, 2015, Target announced plans to discontinue its Canadian operations through its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Target Canada. See note 4 for further discussion. As at March 31, 2015, total contractual rents receivable due from Target Canada was $0.9 million. See note 4 for further discussion. Foreign exchange risk Foreign exchange risk arises because the US dollar denominated financial statements of the Trust's US operations may vary upon consolidation and translation into Canadian dollars. As a result, the Trust may experience translation exposures because of volatility in the exchange rate between the Canadian and US dollar. As at March 31, 2015, the Trust’s US denominated net assets are $1.3 billion; therefore a 1% change in the value of the US dollar will result in a gain or loss through OCI of approximately $13 million. 25. Related Party Transactions Key management personnel are those individuals that have the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the company’s activities, directly or indirectly. RioCan's Trustees do not plan, direct, or control the activities of the Trust directly but provide oversight over the business. The Trust’s key management personnel include the Trustees and the following individuals: the Chief Executive Officer, Edward Sonshine; President and Chief Operating Officer, Raghunath Davloor; and Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary, Cynthia Devine (collectively, the Key Executives). Remuneration of the Trust’s key management during the period was as follows: Trustees For the three months ended March 31, 2015 Compensation and benefits $ Unit-based payments Post-employment benefit cost $ 58 $ Key Executives 2014 179 $ 2015 2014 (i) 1,339 $ 810 561 283 663 599 — — 11 112 619 $ 462 $ 2,013 $ 1,521 (i) For the three months ended March 31, 2014, amounts reported under key executives include $0.4 million of total renumeration paid to the former President and Chief Operating Officer. Unit-based payments for Trustees are made pursuant to equity unit plans as described in note 12. On February 4, 2015, the Trust announced the appointment of Cynthia Devine as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary, effective March 16, 2015. 26. Contingencies and Commitments Guarantees As at March 31, 2015, the estimated amount of third party debt subject to RioCan guarantees, and therefore the maximum exposure to credit risk, was approximately $468 million consisting of guarantees totalling $296 million (December 31, 2014 – $309 million) to partners and co-owners and $171 million (December 31, 2014 – $161 million) on the assumption of mortgages by purchasers on property dispositions with expiry dates between 2015 and 2034. There have been no defaults by the primary obligors for debts on which the Trust has provided its guarantees, and as a result, no provision for these guarantees has been recognized in these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. Investment commitments On February 25, 2015, RioCan announced that it has reached an agreement in principle to form a joint venture with Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) that will be focused on real estate growth opportunities in Canada. RioCan's contribution commitment to the joint venture is $325 million in exchange for an eventual 20.2% equity ownership interest. The equity contribution will be comprised of three components. The first component is a $146 million equity contribution by way of the sale of a 50% interest in two investment properties, together with the transfer of the underlying mortgage debt. The second component is by way of a $52 million capital commitment for tenant and capital improvements to certain properties in the joint venture. The final component is a capital commitment by RioCan by way of an equity contribution of $127 million to be funded over the next three years for future acquisitions by the joint venture. The transaction is expected to close by June 30, 2015, subject to securing acceptable debt financing for the joint venture, along with customary closing conditions and consents. Additionally, the agreement contemplates three HBC assets that are subject to land leases, the inclusion of which is subject to obtaining landlord consent. Should HBC fail to obtain such landlord consent within a stipulated time frame following the prescribed closing date, these three properties would not be included in the transaction and consequently, the agreement would be subject to amendment. On May 1, 2015, RioCan committed up to $44 million in capital contributions in consideration for a 20% limited partner ownership interest in WhiteCastle New Urban Fund 3, LP. Amounts to be funded are callable by the general partner at any point prior to the expiration of the investment period of May 1, 2020. 105 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands, except per unit amounts or unless otherwise noted) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014 As at March 31, 2015, the Trust has unfunded investment commitments of approximately $18 million relating to WhiteCastle New Urban Fund LP and WhiteCastle New Urban Fund 2, LP. Amounts to be funded are callable by the general partner at any point prior to the expiration of the investment period of February 29, 2018. Contractual obligations on real estate RioCan has the acquisition of an income property in the US under firm contract where conditions have been waived pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement at a sales price of $3 million (US$2 million). The Trust has the disposition of its 80% non-managing interest in one income property in the US that is accounted for using the equity method, under firm contract with Kimco where conditions have been waived pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement for total proceeds of $44 million (US$35 million), subject to working capital and other closing adjustments. Litigation The Trust is involved with litigation and claims which arise from time to time in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, any liability that may arise from such contingencies will not have a significant adverse effect on the Trust’s Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. 106 RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FIRST QUARTER REPORT 2015 CORPORATE INFORMATION SENIOR MANAGEMENT Edward Sonshine, O.Ont., Q.C. Chief Executive Officer Raghunath Davloor President, Chief Operating Officer Cynthia Devine Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Corporate Secretary Howard Rosen Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer John Ballantyne Senior Vice President, Asset Management Michael Connolly Senior Vice President, Construction Jonathan Gitlin Senior Vice President, Investments Danny Kissoon Senior Vice President, Operations Jordan Robins Senior Vice President, Planning & Development Jeff Ross Senior Vice President, Leasing Stuart Baum Vice President, Human Resources Nigel Bunbury Vice President, Financial Reporting & Controls Stuart Craig Vice President, Planning & Development Roberto DeBarros Vice President, Construction Andrew Duncan Vice President, Development Engineering Lyle Goodis Vice President, Marketing Oliver Harrison Vice President, Asset Management Oliver Hobday Vice President, Legal Kevin Miller Regional Vice President, Operations Central Ontario Pradeepa Nadarajah Vice President, Property Accounting Paran Namasivayam Vice President, Recovery Accounting Jane Plett Vice President, Operations – Western Canada Kenneth Siegel Vice President, Leasing Jonathan Sonshine Vice President, Asset Management Jeffrey Stephenson Vice President, Leasing Naftali Sturm Vice President, Finance Renato Vanin Vice President, Information Technology BOARD OF TRUSTEES Paul Godfrey, C.M., O.Ont. 1,2,3,4 (Chairman of Board of Trustees) President and Chief Executive Officer Postmedia Network Canada Corp. Bonnie Brooks 3,4 Vice Chairman, Hudson’s Bay Company Clare R. Copeland 1,2 Vice-Chair, Falls Management Company Raymond M. Gelgoot Retired, Former Partner, Fogler Rubinoff LLP Dale H. Lastman Chair and Partner, Goodmans LLP Sharon Sallows 1,2,4 Director and Chair of the Human Resources and Compensation Committee of Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan Board Edward Sonshine, O.Ont., Q.C. Chief Executive Officer, RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust Charles M. Winograd 3,4 President, Winograd Capital Inc. Luc Vanneste 1,2 Chair of the Audit Committee, RioCan 1 member of the Audit Committee 2 member of the Human Resources & Compensation Committee 3 member of the Nominating & Governance Committee 4 member of the Investment Committee UNITHOLDER INFORMATION Head Office RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust RioCan Yonge Eglinton Centre, 2300 Yonge Street, Suite 500 P.O. Box 2386, Toronto, Ontario M4P 1E4 Tel: 416-866-3033 or 1-800-465-2733 Fax: 416-866-3020 Website: www.riocan.com Email: [email protected] UNITHOLDER AND INVESTOR CONTACT Christian Green Director, Investor Relations and Compliance Tel: 416-864-6483 Email: [email protected] AUDITORS Ernst & Young LLP TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR CST Trust Company P.O. Box Station B, Montreal, Quebec H3B 3K3 Answerline: 1-800-387-0825 or 416-643-5500 Fax: 1-800-249-6189 or 514-985-8843 Website: www.canstockta.com Email: [email protected] STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING The Toronto Stock Exchange Trading Symbols: Common Units – REI.UN Preferred Units – Series A REI.PR.A Series C REI.PR.C RIOCAN YONGE EGLINTON CENTRE 2300 Yonge Street Suite 500 P.O. Box 2386 Toronto, Ontario M4P IE4 T TF F W 416 866 3033 1 800 465 2733 416 866 3020 www.riocan.com
© Copyright 2024