UNCLASSIFIED OFFICE OF NAVAL INTELLIGENCE (U) WORLDWIDE: Worldwide Threat to Shipping (WTS) Report 14 March – 15 April 2015 16 April 2015 (U) Table of Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. (U) Scope Note (U) Summary (U) Counter-Piracy and Maritime Crime Announcements and Advisories (U) Details: Monthly Incidents by Region (U) Appendix A: Further Contact Information and Resources (U) Appendix B: Terminology and References 1. (U) Scope Note (U) The Worldwide Threat to Shipping (WTS) message provides info on piracy threats to, and criminal action against, merchant vessels worldwide in the last 30 days. This report is produced primarily to inform merchant mariners and naval forces. 2. (U) Summary A. (U) PHILIPPINES: On 13 April, media reports indicate that two Chinese seafarers died and a third was critically injured after being attacked by another crewmember aboard MV QING MAY, a Liberian-flagged bulk carrier. B. (U) LIBYA: On 13 April, people smugglers fired several shots at rescue vessels during a search and rescue operation near Libya. C. (U) NIGERIA: During the weekend of 11-12 April, ten pirates in two speedboats boarded MT IMAS near Lagos Anchorage. D. (U) INDONESIA: On 11 April, an anchored bulk carrier was boarded 12 nm north-northeast of Bintan Island. E. (U) NIGERIA: On 10 April suspected pirates attacked a passenger boat along the waterways of Brass. F. (U) NIGERIA: On 9 April, two robbers boarded an anchored product tanker in Lagos Anchorage. G. (U) BANGLADESH: On 8 April, pirates boarded and looted three small fishing boats and kidnapped three fishermen near the Sunderbans. H. (U) NIGERIA: On 8 April, three local Nigerian workers were kidnapped from a crew boat off the coast of Nigeria. I. (U) HONDURAS: On 15 March, four armed pirates hijacked a rented sailboat enroute from Belize to the Honduran island of Roatan. UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED 3. (U) Counter-Piracy and Maritime Crime Announcements and Advisories A. (U) GULF OF ADEN: Government of Japan convoy schedule for April 2015. To apply for JMSDF escort, visit http://www.mlit.go.jp/en/maritime/maritime_fr2_000000.html, please contact directly the Anti-Piracy Contact and Coordination Office, Maritime Bureau, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MILT), Japan: Tel: +81-3-5253-8932 Fax: +81-3-5253-1643 Email: [email protected]. (MSCHOA) B. (U) GULF OF ADEN: Korean Navy convoy schedule for April 2015. All merchant vessels wishing to join the convoy group must submit their application forms directly to the ROK naval warship carrying out the mission. The ROK MTG can be reached directly at INMARSAT: 00-870-773-110-374, Email: [email protected]. (MSCHOA) C. (U) GULF OF ADEN: Chinese Navy convoy schedule for April 2015. For further information, please e-mail [email protected], or call Tel: 86 10 652 92218/96, Fax: 86 10 652 92245. (MSCHOA) D. (U) GULF OF ADEN: Indian Navy convoy escort schedule for April 2015. To register, email [email protected] or visit www.dgshipping.com. Telephone numbers for contact are: 91-2222614646 or fax at 91-22- 22613636. (MSCHOA) E. (U) GULF OF ADEN: Russian Navy convoy escort schedule for April 2015. For further information e-mail [email protected], or, [email protected] or fax +7 (499) 642-83-29. (MSCHOA). 4. (U) Details: Monthly Incidents by Region (U) This section lists reports of active violence against shipping, credible threats to shipping, or the potential for a situation to develop into a direct threat to shipping over the last 30 days. Designation of a high-threat area is based on an assessment of all-source information relating to the existence of, or potential for, piracy and other crime, terrorism, civil unrest, or low-intensity conflict. Every effort is made to ensure that incidents are not double-counted. In the event double-counting is detected, or an incident is later learned to be different than initially reported, an explanation of the cancellation of the inaccurate report will be made in at least one message prior to dropping the erroneous report. A. (U) NORTH AMERICA: No current incidents to report. B. (U) CENTRAL AMERICA - CARIBBEAN - SOUTH AMERICA: Figure 1. Central America - Caribbean - South America Piracy and Maritime Crime UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED 1. (U) HONDURAS: On 15 March, four armed pirates hijacked a rented sailboat enroute from Belize to the Honduran island of Roatan. The pirates threatened the married couple and boat captain with violence, and grounded the sailboat in Escondido Bay, in Jeanette Kawas National Park. The pirates ransacked the boat, damaging most of the equipment and abandoned the three people in the jungle, who lived on peanut butter, cheese and rainwater for four days until their SOS messages were discovered by people camping nearby. After their rescue, they met Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernández, who happened to be staying in the nearby town of Tela, where they were taken after the attack. He offered them a presidential helicopter ride to the nearest airport. The Honduran government also payed for the couple's flight to Mexico, where they are now recovering. (www.noonsite.com) 2. (U) BRAZIL: During the last week of March, there were two boardings of sailing yachts near position 12: 59 S – 038:42 W, Ilha de Itaparica. One boarding occurred during night hours while the other occurred during the day. Four local individuals were reportedly arrested after the daylight boarding. It is unknown if they are responsible for other incidents in the area, to include a landside assault on the crew of a third sailing yacht during this time frame. (www.noonsite.com) 3. (U) COLOMBIA: On 23 March, two robbers boarded a sailing yacht near position 10:24 N – 075:32 W, Club Nautico, Cartagena. The owner of the yacht yelled a warning at the robbers, who jumped overboard to escape. (www.noonsite.com) C. (U) ATLANTIC OCEAN AREA: No current incidents to report. D. (U) NORTHERN EUROPE - BALTIC: No current incidents to report. E. (U) MEDITERRANEAN - BLACK SEA: Figure 2. Mediterranean - Black Sea Piracy and Maritime Crime 1. (U) LIBYA: On 13 April, people smugglers fired several shots at vessels during a search and rescue operation, the European Union border agency Frontex reported. The international agency said shots were fired in an attempt to recover a wooden boat used for transporting migrants to Italy. The incident occurred 60 nautical miles from the Libyan coast after an Italian tugboat and Icelandic Coast Guard vessel TYR deployed by Frontex rescued immigrants from a vessel. They were later approached by a speedboat that, after firing several shots at the rescuers, sped away with the empty migrant boat. This is the second time in 2015 that armed smugglers took back a vessel used to transport migrants following a rescue operation in the central Mediterranean, Frontex said. (www.ibtimes.co.uk) UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED F. (U) WEST AFRICA: Figure 3. West Africa Piracy and Maritime Crime 1. (U) NIGERIA: During the weekend of 11-12 April, ten pirates in two speedboats boarded MT IMAS near Lagos Anchorage. The crew of the ship was able to make a distress call, resulting in a Nigerian Navy patrol ship quickly responding and capturing one of the pirates and forcing the remainder to flee their captured ship. Western Naval Command Flag Officer Commanding, Rear Admiral Jonathan Ango, said in a statement after the event: “If there are any miscreants or hoodlums who think they can use the waterways to cause any harm or damage, we want to let them know the navy is very much ready and up to the task to prevent them from doing that.” (www.thisdaylive.com; www.vesselfinder.com) 2. (U) NIGERIA: On 10 April suspected pirates boarded a passenger boat and robbed five aides to the Deputy Speaker of the Bayelsa State House of Assembly, Chief Sam Ateki, along the waterways of Brass in Brass Local Government Area of the State. (gCaptain, Al Bawaba Business ) 3. (U) NIGERIA: On 9 April, two robbers boarded an anchored product tanker near position 06:17 N - 003:23 E, Lagos Anchorage. The onboard Nigerian Naval personal spotted the robbers and fired warning shots resulting in the robbers jumping overboard to escape. A Nigerian patrol boat captured one of the robbers. (IMB) 4. (U) NIGERIA: On 8 April, three local Nigerian workers were kidnapped from a crew boat off the coast of Nigeria, French offshore services provider Bourbon Offshore said in a statement. Following the incident, Bourbon activated an emergency unit in Nigeria to deal with the situation. The company added that it’s Bourbon Interoil Nigeria subsidiary is in contact with the families of those kidnapped. (gCaptain) 5. (U) GUINEA: On 1 April, six robbers boarded an anchored ship near position 09:30 N – 013:42 W, 2.7 nm south of the fairway buoy at Conakry. An alert deck officer sounded the general alarm and informed the captain. The deck watch informed the watch officer that the boat attached a bamboo stick with a hook to the deck of the vessel. The deck watch tried to remove the hook and one of the pirates pointed an AK-47 at him. Deck watchman departed the area for safety and the crew retreated to the safe room. Attempts by the vessel to contact port control went unanswered. A patrol boat was eventually contacted by the vessel via VHF and reported to the area. Surrounding waters were checked and nothing was found. The vessel was checked thoroughly and nothing was noted to be missing. (www.mtisc-gog.org) UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED 6. (U) NIGERIA: On 30 March, five staff members of a large oil company were kidnapped by unknown gunmen 20 hours after the Presidential elections. Sources confirmed that this incident occurred on Monday at a Floating Storage and Offloading Vessel in Ibeno Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, located within the oil-rich Niger Delta area of Nigeria. (www.ventures-africa.com) 7. (U) NIGERIA: On 21 March, six armed pirates boarded an anchored floating production, storage and offload ship near YOHO position 04:02 N – 007:31 E, 36 nm southeast of Bonny Islands. The pirates entered the accommodation area, but were deterred by the sounding of the alarm. The pirates managed to kidnap three crewmen as they fled. (IMB; www.mtisc-gog.com) 8. (U) IVORY COAST: On 25 March, four robbers boarded a berthed refrigerated cargo ship near position 05:15N – 004:00 W, Fishing Port Berth DNP 23, Abidjan. Second Officer on routine rounds noticed the padlock to the central store room missing. As he opened the door to investigate four robbers pushed him and escaped. One robber jumped overboard while the other three left the vessel by the gangway. Local security watch observed the situation, but did not take any action. Alarm was raised, crew was mustered, and a search was carried out. A number of cartons had been removed from the cargo holds and lay ready to lower into a wooden boat. However, no cargo was stolen. (IMB) 9. (U) NIGERIA: On 24 March, a possible pirate attack was reported near position 04:05 N – 007:30 E, 20 nm south of Port Harcourt. (MTISC-GOG) 10. (U) NIGERIA: On 19 March, six pirates armed with rifles boarded an offshore supply vessel near position 04:14 N -008:02 E, 19 nm south of Kwa Ibo. Ship’s Master raised the alarm, sent SSAS alert, and mustered the crew. Two crew members were kidnapped. The Nigerian Navy dispatched a patrol boat to the location 15 minutes after the call. Remaining crew reported safe. (IMB; MTISC-GOG) 11. (U) CONGO: On 14 March, robbers boarded an anchored barge vessel near position 04:45 S - 011:48 E, Pointe Noire Outer Anchorage. They broke open a store room, stole ship properties and escaped unnoticed. The incident was discovered the next morning. (IMB) G. (U) INDIAN OCEAN - EAST AFRICA: 1. (U) SOMALIA: On 23 March, an Iranian-flagged fishing boat was reportedly hijacked while illegally fishing near Ceel Huur, in the Mudug region of the country. Initial reports suggested that local maritime police had arrested the illegal fishermen and impounded their vessel, but a senior official in the Himan and Heeb administration has denied their forces were involved. (AFP) H. (U) ARABIAN GULF: No current incidents to report. UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED I. (U) EAST ASIA - SOUTHEAST ASIA - INDIAN SUBCONTINENT: Figure 4. Southeast Asia - Indian Subcontinent Piracy and Maritime Crime Figure 5. Southeast Asia - Indian Subcontinent Piracy and Maritime Crime UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED 1. (U) PHILIPPINES: On 13 April, media reports indicate that two Chinese seafarers died and a third was critically injured after being attacked by another crewmember aboard the Liberian-flagged bulk carrier MV QING MAY. The exact details of the incident are unclear, but the Philippine Coast Guard were called to provide medical assistance for crewmembers of the ship, which requested to dock at Zamboanga City in the southern Philippines. Once aboard the ship, Coast Guard personnel found two crewmembers dead and another injured, allegedly with the murder weapon, believed to be knife or axe, still stuck in his head. The injured crewmember was taken to a local hospital in Zamboanga City. (gCaptain) 2. (U) INDONESIA: On 11 April, duty crewman onboard a bulk carrier anchored near position 01:25 N - 104:37 E, 12 nm north-northeast of Bintan Island, noticed robbers on the poop deck. He immediately informed the duty officer. The alarm was raised and crew alerted. Seeing the crew response, the robbers fled empty handed. (IMB) 3. (U) BANGLADESH: On 8 April, pirates boarded and looted three small fishing boats, and kidnapped three fishermen, near the Sunderbans. Initially, 25 other fishermen were taken hostage, and then all but three were released. A ransom has been demanded and local police have been notified. (www.telegraphindia.com) 4. (U) MALAYSIA: On 3 April, two robbers boarded a berthed general cargo ship near position 05:48 N - 118:05 E, Sandakan Port Berth No. 4. The alarm was raised and crew mustered. Seeing the crew alertness, the robbers escaped with stolen ship properties. Local police boarded the vessel for investigation. (IMB) 5. (U) INDONESIA: On 1 April, up to 25 pirates armed hijacked the underway petroleum product tanker MT DONGFANG GLORY near position 02:09 N – 107:32 E, 62 nm north of Pulau Uwi. They took the crew hostage, damaged all the bridge equipment, and stole crew personal belongings. The pirates also transferred the ship’s fuel cargo into another vessel and escaped. All crew are safe. (IMO; www.thestar.com.my) 6. (U) INDIA: On 30 March, four robbers in a fishing boat approached an anchored dredger near position 16:59 N – 082:18 E, Kakinada Inner Anchorage. Two robbers boarded the ship. They were noticed by the 2nd Officer on routine rounds, who informed the bridge and raised the alarm. Seeing the crew response, the robbers fled empty handed. (IMB; NGA) 7. (U) INDONESIA: On 29 March, three robbers boarded a cargo ship near position 01:05.15N - 103:35.2E, 3.8 nm south-southwest of Nipah Island. Duty crewman saw the robbers and raised the alarm. The crew mustered on the bridge and all the water tight doors were secured. The crew subsequently searched the vessel and discovered that the robbers had stolen spare engine parts. Singapore Vessel Traffic Information System informed. (IMB) 8. (U) MALAYSIA: On 29 March, the Nigerian-flagged fishing vessel, FV VIKING, was detained in Malaysia for violations of Malaysian maritime law and possible illegal, unregulated, unreported (IUU) fishing violations. The vessel was detained with 18 crew onboard; one Chilean, two Peruvian and 15 Indonesian citizens. The master of the vessel, whose nationality is unknown, has been arrested. (www. www.maritime-executive.com) 9. (U) THAILAND: On 25 March, four robbers armed with knives boarded a berthed bulk carrier near position 13:17 N – 100:31 E, Dolphin Buoy No.16, Bangkok. Crewmembers raised the alarm and mustered. Seeing the crew response, the robbers fled with stolen ship’s properties. (IMB) 10. (U) VIETNAM: On 25 March, four robbers armed with knives boarded an anchored bulk carrier near position 20:41 N – 107:17 E, 8.4 nm southeast of Hon Gai. When the duty officer raised the alarm, the robbers fled with some of the ship’s stores. Agent and port authorities were notified. (IMB) 11. (U) VIETNAM: On 23 March, robbers boarded an anchored wood chip carrier near position 20:43N - 107:11E, Cailan Outer Anchorage. The robbers broke into the forward store room, stole ship’s property and escaped unnoticed. (IMB) 12. (U) MALAYSIA: On 22 March, ten pirates armed with guns and knives hijacked a tug towing a barge near position 02:50.6N -104:30.7E, 18 nm east of Tioman Island. They entered the bridge, apprehended the bridge team, then took them to the Chief Engineer's cabin where they robbed and held them hostage. The pirates then took the Chief Engineer to the engine room and transferred part of the tugs bunkers into a small tanker. The entire operation lasted about five hours. (IMB) UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED 13 (U) INDONESIA: On 21 March, seven robbers armed with knives boarded an underway container ship near position 01:07 N - 103:34 E: 5 nm west-southwest of Nipah Island. They robbed the Duty Engineer of his personal belongings, tied him up, and fled. The duty wiper on routine rounds found the bound Duty Engineer, released him and informed the Master who informed the VTIS. Singapore Coast Guard boarded the vessel for investigation. All crew safe. (IMB) 14. (U) INDONESIA: On 21 March, four robbers boarded an underway bulk carrier near position 01:13 N - 103:58 E, 2.8 nm northwest of Batam Island. Duty Engineer spotted the robbers and informed the bridge. Alarm was raised, crew mustered, and Ship’s Master informed the VTIS. Seeing the crew response, the robbers escaped empty handed. Singapore Coast Guard boarded the vessel for investigation. All crew safe. (IMB) 15. (U) INDONESIA: On 21 March, five robbers armed with a gun and knives boarded an anchored bulk carrier near position 03:56 N – 098:45 E, Belawan Anchorage. They took hostage a duty crewman and tied him up. The robbers stole ship's stores from the paint locker and escaped. The crewman managed to untie himself and inform bridge who raised the alarm. Crew mustered and a search was carried out. (IMB) 16. (U) PHILIPPINES: On 20 March an unknown number of persons in four speed boats approached an underway bulk carrier near position 06:00N – 119:13E, 27 nm west-northwest of Pearl Bank. Ship’s Master raised the alarm, called the Malaysian Navy via VHF channel, increased speed, took evasive maneuvers, mustered the crew and activated anti-piracy preventive measures. The boats chased the ship for 20 minutes and then moved away. (IMB) 17. (U) INDONESIA: On 19 March, three robbers boarded an underway bulk carrier near position 01:16 N - 104:16 E 5.5 nm north of Batam Island. Duty crewman noticed the robbers and informed the bridge. Alarm raised and the entire crew mustered at the bridge. Master informed VTIS who then dispatched a patrol boat to investigate. The robbers escaped when the patrol boat approached the vessel. All crew safe. (IMB) 18. (U) INDIA: On 16 March, an unknown number of robbers boarded an anchored product tanker near position 17:38 N – 083:25 E, Visakhapatnam anchorage. The robbers stole ship’s stores and escaped unnoticed. The theft was detected the next morning. (IMB) 19. (U) THAILAND: On 17 March officials in Thailand announced that they had arrested FV KUNLUN in Phuket on suspicion of illegal fishing. The KUNLUN attempted to avoid detection by entering the Thai port under the name TAISHAN and claiming to be flagged in Indonesia. The vessel has a long history of illegal fishing in the Southern Ocean and is the subject of an INTERPOL Purple Notice seeking information on the individuals and networks that own, operate and profit from the actions of the vessel. Since 2008, the poaching vessel reportedly changed names at least ten times in order to avoid prosecution. (www.worldfishing.net; www.maritime-executive.com.) J. (U) NORTH ASIA: No current incidents to report. K. (U) PACIFIC OCEAN - SOUTHERN OCEAN: No current incidents to report. 5. (U) Appendix A: Further Contact Information and Resources (U) This appendix provides contact information for the author of the WTS as well as other entities that can be contacted with maritime crime reports. It also lists other resources where the WTS is posted and where piracy and maritime crime incident information can be found. (U) Contact (U) Originator of this WTS report requests consumer feedback. Originator will incorporate all anti-shipping events and violence against the maritime industry into this weekly message where appropriate. To aid in our reporting, please add the Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI) to your normal corporate and organizational reporting requirements. The 24-hour watch can be reached at +1 (301) 669-4053. UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED (U) Other Resources (U) This Worldwide Threat to Shipping Report is posted at the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency’s Maritime Safety site: http://msi.nga.mil/NGAPortal/MSI.portal. The International Maritime Bureau (IMB) also publishes a live piracy report based on reporting from the IMB Piracy Reporting Centre in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, listing all piracy and armed robbery incidents in the last ten days: http://www.icc-ccs.org/. The PAWW and WTS Reports are posted weekly on the ONI Intel Portal: http://www.oni.navy.mil/Intelligence_Community/piracy.htm. 6. (U) Appendix B: Terminology and References (U) This appendix is provided to promote consistent use of accurate terms of reference in reporting and also identifies those references that were used to gather the information contained in this report. ONI welcomes comment and suggestions for addition or amendment. (U) Terminology (U) In order to promote consistent use of accurate terms of reference, the following have been adopted to describe the range of criminal anti-shipping activity and impediments to safe navigation in our worldwide reporting and analysis. Please note that these terms relate to observable activity and are independent of target vessel status and exclude actions by governmental powers in lawful pursuit of their authorities: (U) Attempted Boarding – Close approach or hull-to-hull contact with report that boarding paraphernalia were employed or visible in the approaching boat. (U) Blocking – Hampering safe navigation, docking, or undocking of a vessel as a means of protest. (U) Boarding – Unauthorized boarding of a vessel by persons not part of its complement without successfully taking control of the vessel. (U) Firing Upon – Weapons discharged at or toward a vessel. (U) Hijacking – Unauthorized seizure and retention of a vessel by persons not part of its complement. (U) Kidnapping – Unauthorized forcible removal of persons belonging to the vessel from it. (U) Robbery – Theft from a vessel or from persons aboard the vessel. (U) Suspicious Approach – All other unexplained close proximity of an unknown vessel. (U) Sourcing (U) ONI derives information in this report from direct reporting and analysis of reports from the following agencies and commercial sources. Agence France Presse (AFP) Associated Press (AP) BBC News (BBC) Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO), Denmark (BIMCO) Bloomberg EU Naval Forces (EU) Fairplay (FP), London International Maritime Bureau (IMB), London and Kuala Lumpur International Maritime Organization (IMO), London Informa Group (INFO) Latitude38.com (LAT), website UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Lloyd’s List (LL), daily, London Local media (LM) LSS-SAPU.com (LSS) Maritime Administration (MARAD), US Maritime Security Council (MSC), US Maritime Security Centre – Horn of Africa (MSCHOA), Northwood Maritime Trade Information Sharing Centre – Gulf of Guinea (MTISC-GOG) MaRisk by Risk Intelligence (Risk Intelligence/MaRisk) NASDAQ.COM National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), Navigation Safety System Noonsite.com (Noonsite), website North Atlantic Treaty Organization Shipping Center (NSC), Brussels Oceanuslive.org (OCL), website Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI) (analysis and comment) Operator (owner or operator of affected vessel) Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC), US Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia, Information Sharing Center (ReCAAP ISC) Reuters.com (Reuters) Royal Australian Navy (RAN) Royal New Zealand Navy (RNZN) Secure Anchorage Area West Africa (SAA) Seafarers’ Assistance Program (SAP), Kenya Tradewinds (TW) United Kingdom Maritime Trade Organization (UKMTO) United Press International (UPI) United States Coast Guard (USCG) U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) U.S. Maritime Liaison Office (MARLO) Bahrain U.S. Department of State (DOS) U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) (U) ICOD: 15 April 2015 UNCLASSIFIED
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