CSU/UC Spring 2015 MDTP Mathematics Diagnostic Testing Project Newsletter 2014-15 Field Tests Inside This Issue: 2014-15 Field Tests............1 Online Field Tests..............1 Teacher’s Perspective.......2 Research Report................3 Problem Corner.................3 Regional Site Info..............4 Available Tests...................5 In Transition.......................6 Upcoming Events..............6 This newsletter has been provided with the support of the Trustees of the California State University, the Regents of the University of California, and the California Academic Partnership Program. CSU California State University UC University of California CAPP California Academic Partnership Program At the beginning of this school year, MDTP offered to any teacher in California who wanted to participate in one of five field tests (Math 7 Readiness, Math 8 Readiness, High School Math Readiness, Integrated Math II Readiness, and Integrated Math III Readiness) the opportunity to do so. The response has been exceptional with more than 35,000 students taking these tests in the fall. Teachers participating in these field tests committed to: (1) giving the field tests to their students within the first 6 weeks of the school year; (2) administering specified post-tests this spring; and (3) completing brief surveys this spring about their students’ readiness for their next math courses. MDTP site offices will be contacting these teachers to provide them the post-test booklets and answer sheets to give to their students and the survey forms for teachers to complete. MDTP will provide pre-addressed, prepaid FedEx materials and envelopes to teachers to make it easier to return the answer sheets and survey forms. Some of the participating teachers have requested permission to keep the field-test booklets after the fall pre-testing so that they could re-administer the field tests this spring to provide an additional datum for placement testing for next fall and assist them in evaluating their curricula. Because of the transition this year to the new Smarter Balanced assessments, MDTP agreed to let these teachers keep their field test booklets until they had completed their spring testing and then return these test booklets to their local MDTP offices for recycling before the end of this school year. We greatly appreciate the cooperation of teachers who administer field tests for us. Without your support we would not be able to produce such high-quality tests! Opportunity to Give Online Field Tests This Spring! After the field test pre-testing period ended in mid-October, MDTP received numerous requests from districts and schools asking if it was too late for them to participate in the 2014-15 field tests. MDTP responded that, unfortunately, it was too late to participate in the field tests, since the pre-testing period had ended. MDTP has continued to receive requests from districts and schools asking if they could administer the 2014-15 field tests to their students this spring to help them evaluate the readiness of students for their next math courses and to evaluate their mathematics curricula. MDTP is now able to announce an opportunity that might meet these needs for some districts and schools. MDTP is making the Math 7, Math 8, and High School Math readiness tests available for online testing through the end of this academic year, i.e., until June 30. This only applies to online tests and doesn’t apply to paper testing. Districts and schools that would like to administer one or more of the 2014-15 Math 7, Math 8, and High School Math field tests online between now and June 30 won’t need to complete the normal field-testing requirements, i.e., they won’t need to complete post-tests for all students and teacher surveys about the readiness of students for their next math courses. Also, these tests can be administered on iPads, laptops, and desktop computers. The setup process has been simplified, too. For more information about this opportunity, please email [email protected]. A Teacher’s Perspective on MDTP Successfully Using MDTP Tests to Help Place Students in Grade 9 by Kathleen Magana learning. Even the few students with lower than average grades could monitor that they were doing better as they continued to try their best. I’ve encouraged colleagues to utilize MDTP exams and services for many years both as a classroom teacher and as a mathematics coach in several districts in both Southern and Northern California. The greatest measurable impact occurred in 2012-2013 when I came to Clayton Valley Charter High School in Concord. Placement has always been a challenge for mathematics educators. We wonder how some under-prepared students are passed through Algebra I on to Geometry without the necessary skills to be successful. Fortunately, we had the support and fundamental understanding we needed from our new administrative team, and especially our Executive Director, David Linzey. I started my AfterMath Saturday workshops in October 2012. Students from any Algebra I teacher could attend on a regular basis. Pre-assessment was provided by the Algebra Readiness Exam from MDTP. Activity topics and lessons were based on students’ academic needs in mathematics. Tutors from upper mathematics courses earned scholarships by providing assistance in the program. There were many innovative components to our Algebra I program in our first year as a Charter. Our benchmarks, technology, and a teacher-created supplemental curriculum with state-approved texts ensured that we would have fewer upperclassmen retained in Algebra than at any time in the history of the school. As a result of all the support, the assessments and detailed data contributed by the Mathematics Diagnostic Testing Project at UC Berkeley and our team of accomplished, committed teachers, Clayton Valley Charter High School students enjoyed a 44% increase in Proficient and Advanced scores from the standardized tests we administered in spring 2012. The MDTP tests were a profound component that contributed to their success. We are so proud of our students and will continue to strive to improve their experience through diagnostic testing and appropriate placement. All incoming 8th grade students were tested with the Geometry Readiness Exam from MDTP. Grades and previous CST scores indicated a need for more progress towards mastery of the traditional Algebra I Standards for a majority of these students. We then looked at the teacher recommendation, in concert with the other criteria in order to advance them to Geometry or retain them in a first year Algebra course. With few exceptions, once students were in Algebra I, it was clear to the teachers that it was an appropriate placement. They had a lot to learn. Students whose CST category for that year came in as Advanced were all placed in Geometry. Every student who did not demonstrate readiness according to the MDTP and other information was placed in Algebra as a freshman. Kathleen Magana (M.Ed), National Board Certified in Adolescent Mathematics, teaches at Clayton Valley Charter High School. Having the opportunity to teach classrooms of students who were appropriately placed was a new experience for most of the Algebra I team and Geometry teachers. The groupings were homogeneous. We had role models and students who struggled working together. The individual letters with the UC Berkeley letterhead that students were able to share with their parents impressed everyone. Identifying the strands in which students were proficient helped us build their confidence. Showing them and their parents that I cared enough to identify exactly what they needed to work on, by using the data formatively, set the tone for our collaboration throughout the year. I gave the exam again before semester end to measure growth, as well. Students who had previously experienced failure after failure in mathematics were engaged in active CSU/UC MDTP Mathematics Diagnostic Testing Project http://mdtp.ucsd.edu Edited by MDTP Director’s Office [email protected] 2 UC San Diego 9500 Gilman Dr. #0112 San Diego, CA 92093-0112 Problem Corner Latest Research Report New REL West Report About Using MDTP Tests for Placement Divisibility by 9 Take a whole number and reverse its digits to get another number. The difference between the original number and the new number is always evenly divisible by 9. For example, 83,601 – 10,638 = 72,963, which is 8,107 x 9. Instead of reversing the digits, suppose you randomly scramble them. Is the difference between the two numbers still always evenly divisible by 9? Provide a counterexample or explain why this is true. “Are there effective ways to identify which students are likely to succeed in Algebra I in grade 8? REL West at WestEd, in collaboration with the Silicon Valley Research Alliance, tackled this practical education problem by conducting a study using data from several California school districts. Two correct solutions were received for the “Shifting Digits Problem” that appeared in the fall 2014 newsletter. We chose Michael Bartlett’s solution. Michael is a teacher at Los Banos High School and will receive a $25 gift certificate from Barnes & Noble for his solution below. This report compares different strategies for using student assessment data from grades 6 and 7 to identify students who are likely to succeed in Algebra I in grade 8. A key finding is that performance on an online assessment from the Math Diagnostic Testing Project (MDTP) predicts Algebra I success approximately as well as the grade 7 standardized math test. Since MDTP results are available immediately, educators can make more timely math placement decisions and assign students to appropriate classes. Michael’s Solution We’re given that the initial digit of N is 7. We’re also told that when the 7 is moved to the end, the new value is one-fourth of the original value. That means when multiplying the new number by 4, we should get N. Since 7x4=28 ends in 8, the last digit of N is 8. We can set up a long division problem with 4 as the divisor and N as the dividend, where N begins with 7 and ends with 8. With each iteration of the long division process, the next digit of N is revealed as we also determine the quotient. Since 7/4 = 1 with a remainder of 3, 1 is the next digit of the dividend N and the first digit of the new number. We continue the division process by bringing down the 1 make 31. Continuing gives 31/4 = 7r3, so 7 is the next digit of N. Then 37/4 = 9r1, so 9 is the next digit on N. Then 19/4 = 4r3, so 4 as the next digit of N. Finally 34/4 = 8r2. Now that we’ve found 8, which is the last digit of N, we have the number 717948, which is equivalent to 179487*4. These findings should help the participating districts better understand the indicators that predict Algebra I success, refine their placement criteria, streamline their placement process, and increase the number of algebra-ready students placed in Algebra I in grade 8. The report demonstrates an empirical approach to identifying predictors of success in Algebra I that can be emulated by other districts in California and across the nation.” This description of the report, “Using Assessment Data to Guide Math Course Placement of California Middle School Students,” comes directly from the REL West website, http://relwest.wested.org/resources/41, where the full report can be downloaded. (continued from left) Readiness, and High School Mathematics Readiness) for use in schools; these tests are aligned to the CCSSM content standards. MDTP encourages schools and districts that are seeking diagnostic tests that might predict success for either a traditional Algebra I course or an Integrated Math I course to consider MDTP’s new High School Mathematics Readiness Test. In mid-August MDTP plans to release three new tests (Grade 7 Mathematics Readiness, Grade 8 Mathematics 3 MDTP REGIONAL SITE INFORMATION Berkeley UC Berkeley Chico CSU Chico Davis UC Davis Fresno CSU Fresno Fullerton CSU Fullerton Los Angeles UC Los Angeles San Bernardino CSU San Bernardino San Diego UC San Diego San Luis Obispo Cal Poly San Luis Obispo Santa Cruz UC Santa Cruz Director:Emiliano Gomez Asst.: Jacqueline Frias Fax:(510) 642-8204 Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Sonoma, and Stanislaus counties. (510) 642-0752 (510) 642-0846 [email protected] Director:Sergei Fomin Asst.: Steven Huff Fax:(530) 898-3097 Butte, Colusa, Del Norte, Glenn, Humboldt, Lake, Lassen, Mendocino, Modoc, Nevada, Plumas, Shasta, Sierra, Siskiyou, Tehama, Trinity, and Yuba counties. (530) 898-5274 (530) 898-4103 [email protected] Director: Grant Acosta Asst.: Tracy Diesslin Fax: (530) 753-8420 Alpine, Amador, Calaveras, El Dorado, Placer, Sacramento, San Joaquin, Solano, Sutter, and Yolo counties. Director:Maria Nogin Asst.: Devonna Butler Fax:(559) 278-2872 Fresno, Inyo, Kern, Kings, Madera, Mariposa, Merced, Mono, southern San Benito, Tulare, and Tuolumne counties. Orange county, and parts of Los Angeles and Riverside counties. (530) 754-7743 (530) 754-9504 [email protected] (559) 278-4908 (559) 278-4773 [email protected] Director:David Pagni Asst.: Claire Bakewell Fax:(657) 278-3972 (657) 278-2671 (657) 278-2691 [email protected] Director:Mary Sirody Asst.: Danny Monge Fax:(310) 825-8914 Los Angeles and Ventura counties except for schools near Fullerton. Inyo, Mono, and San Bernardino counties and part of Riverside county. (310) 825-0798 (310) 825-9477 [email protected] Director:Giovanna Llosent Asst.: Ana Sanchez Fax:(909) 537-7119 Imperial and San Diego counties and part of Riverside county. Director: Bruce Arnold Asst.: Deanna Khan Fax:(858) 534-1011 San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and southern Monterey counties. (909) 537-6304 (909) 537-7670 [email protected] (858) 534-3298 (858) 534-3373 [email protected] Director: Kate Riley Asst.: Dale Wilbur Fax: (805) 756-6537 Northern Monterey, northern San Benito, Santa Clara, and Santa Cruz counties. Director:Bruce Cooperstein Central Coast Coor.: Ed Migliore Asst.: Julie Krueger Fax:(831) 459-3260 4 (805) 756-5070 (805) 756-2445 [email protected] (831) 459-2150 (831) 459-1240 (831) 459-2969 [email protected] AVAILABLE MDTP DIAGNOSTIC TESTS Test Name PR Prealgebra Readiness AR Algebra Readiness EA Elementary Algebra Diagnostic GR Geometry Readiness CP CAHSEE Preparatory Diagnostic SR Second Year Algebra Readiness IS Integrated Second Year Readiness IT Integrated Third Year Readiness MR Mathematical Analysis Readiness CR Calculus Readiness BC Beginning Calculus Readiness Calculator Prohibited Description Assesses some concepts needed for success in a course immediately preceding a first-year algebra course and subsequent success in that firstyear algebra course. This test is often given near the beginning of a course immediately preceding a first-year algebra course. Spanish version available. Assesses some concepts needed for success in a first course in algebra. Calculator prohibited and calculator required versions available. 45 question and 50 question versions available. Spanish versions available. The AR50A10 test is a computer delivered form only available online via Daskala. [AR50/90 available while in stock.] Calculator Optional* PR40A04 0814004 AR45A10 0714510 AR45A00 0714500 AR50A10 Assesses some concepts needed for success in a second course in algebra. Appropriate when the second course follows immediately after a first-year algebra course and students have not studied a year of geometry. Spanish versions available. Assesses some concepts needed for success in geometry after completing Algebra I or II. Includes some information geometry students should have encountered prior to and during algebra. Spanish versions available. [GR45A93 available while in stock.] This is a diagnostic test to help determine areas students may need to review during a CAHSEE Preparatory Course or in anticipation of taking the CAHSEE within a year. This is a dignostic test of items, not a set of CAHSEE practice items. Assesses some concepts needed from first-year algebra and geometry for success in intermediate algebra following a course in geometry. Spanish versions available. [SR45A93 available while in stock.] EA50A90 0315090 GR45A06 0414506 GR45A93 0414593 CP45A12 0914512 SR45A06 0314506 SR45A93 0314593 Assesses some concepts needed for success in the second year of an integrated mathematics curriculum. This test was based on the common content of two of the integrated curricula in use in California. IS45A00 0414500 Assesses some concepts needed for success in the third year of an integrated mathematics curriculum. This test was based on the common content of two of the integrated curricula in use in California. IT45A00 0314500 Assesses some concepts needed for success in a course following two algebra courses and a geometry course. This course is often called trigonometry, precalculus, or mathematical analysis. [MR45A92 available while in stock.] MR45A08 0214508 Assesses some concepts needed for success in a first calculus course. 40 and 45 question versions have a suggested time of 60 minutes. The 55 question version has a suggested time of 90 minutes. Assesses some concepts and facility with graphing calculators needed for success in a first calculus course requiring graphing calculators. Some questions require the use of a graphing calculator. *Calculators are not recommended on GR45A06, SR45A06, and MR45A08. The MDTP Written Response Materials CD is available upon request and supplements most MDTP tests. 5 Calculator Required CR45A12 0114512 CR40A97 0114097 CR55A97 0115597 Graphing BC30X97 0173097 University of California, San Diego Mathematics Department CSU/UC MDTP 9500 Gilman Dr. # 0112 La Jolla CA 92093-0112 NONPROFIT ORG. U.S. POSTAGE PAID San Diego, CA Permit No. 1909 CSU/UC MDTP Newsletter Mathematics Diagnostic Testing Project In Transition Upcoming Events The following staff changes have been made at some of the regional MDTP sites. The updated contact information is listed on page 4. Each year, MDTP sites hold regional users conferences to discuss current issues in mathematics education in California and effective uses of MDTP materials. The conferences provide an opportunity for conversations among elementary, middle, and high school mathematics teachers and administrators as well as college and university mathematics faculty. Director’s Office: Adana Martinez has been hired as the new MDTP Coordinator in charge of all online testing, user license agreements, and other statewide testing/ reporting responsibilities. March 24, 2015: UC San Diego MDTP Users Conference Theme: Guiding Principles for the Implementation of the CCSSM Contact: Deanna Khan, 858-534-3373 or [email protected] Info: http://mdtpsandiego.ucsd.edu/conferences.shtml UC Berkeley: Jacqueline Frias has replaced Celene Reyes as the new MDTP Assistant. Thanks, Celene! UCLA: Danny Monge has replaced Jesse Bales as the new MDTP Assistant. Good luck, Jesse! UCLA Workshop Series: Writing? But this is Math Class! Saturdays through April. Contact [email protected] for info. CSU San Bernardino: After 14 years as the MDTP Site Director, John Sarli has relinquished that role to fellow Math Dept. professor Dr. Giovanna Llosent. Dr. Sarli will remain Chair of the MDTP Workgroup. Other conferences will be posted online as they are scheduled. Updated information, registration forms, and links to sites are available at http://mdtp.ucsd.edu/NewsEvents.shtml. 6
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