Store at -20ºC #15102 cGAS (D1D3G) Rabbit mAb www.cellsignal.com Support: 877-678-TECH (8324) www.cellsignal.com/support 100 µl (10 western blots) Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected] New 04/15 Entrez-Gene ID #115004 UniProt ID #Q8N884 For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures. Applications W Endogenous Species Cross-Reactivity* Molecular Wt. Isotype H 62 kDa Rabbit IgG** Storage: Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody. *Species cross-reactivity is determined by western blot. 4 M 60 CF 7 TH P1 U93 7 2 -9 NC Recommended Antibody Dilutions: Western blotting 200 140 1:1000 For product specific protocols and a complete listing of recommended companion products please see the product web page at www.cellsignal.com 100 80 cGAS 60 50 40 30 Specificity/Sensitivity: cGAS (D1D3G) Rabbit mAb recognizes endogenous levels of total cGAS protein. Source/Purification: Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Ala19 of human cGAS protein. NK kDa **Anti-rabbit secondary antibodies must be used to detect this antibody. I-H Background: Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS, MB21D1) is an antiviral enzyme that produces the second messenger cyclicGMP-AMP (cGAMP) in response to cytoplasmic DNA (1,2). The cGAS protein acts as a cytosolic DNA sensor that binds DNA and produces the cGAMP second messenger from ATP and GTP (1,2). cGAMP binds to and activates STING, a transmembrane adaptor protein that is a critical component of the cellular innate immune response to pathogenic cytoplasmic DNA (1-4). STING is ubiquitously expressed and found predominantly in the ER (3). Following activation, STING translocates with TBK1 to perinuclear endosomes (5). The TBK1 kinase phosphorylates and activates interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) and NF-κB, which leads to the induction of type I interferon and other immune response genes (3-5). 20 Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using cGAS (D1D3G) Rabbit mAb. Background References: (1) S un, L. et al. (2013) Science 339, 786-91. kDa 200 (2) W u, J. et al. (2013) Science 339, 826-30. 140 (3) Ishikawa, H. and Barber, G.N. (2008) Nature 455, 674-8. 100 80 (4) Z hong, B. et al. (2008) Immunity 29, 538-50. (5) Ishikawa, H. et al. (2009) Nature 461, 788-92. cGAS (Myc-tagged) 60 50 40 30 20 – + hcGAS-Myc Western blot analysis of extracts from 293T cells, mock transfected (-) or transfected with a construct expressing Myc-tagged full-length human cGAS protein (hcGAS-Myc; +), using cGAS (D1D3G) Rabbit mAb. Tween is a registered trademark of ICI Americas, Inc. IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted antibody in 5% w/v nonfat dry milk, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween®20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight. Thank you for your recent purchase. If you would like to provide a review visit www.cellsignal.com/comments. ©2015 Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. Applications: W—Western IP—Immunoprecipitation IHC—Immunohistochemistry ChIP—Chromatin Immunoprecipitation IF—Immunofluorescence F—Flow cytometry E-P—ELISA-Peptide Species Cross-Reactivity: H—human M—mouse R—rat Hm—hamster Mk—monkey Mi—mink C—chicken Dm—D. melanogaster X—Xenopus Z—zebrafish B—bovine Dg—dog Pg—pig Sc—S. cerevisiae Ce—C. elegans Hr—Horse All—all species expected Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% homology.
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