GRADE 11 - CIVIL RIGHTS ARGUMENT TASK RESPONSE Teacher’s Edition Sample Essay – Organization/Purpose: 4; Evidence/Elaboration: 4; Conventions: 2 This essay scored 10/10 points. Note: This is a student essay; there may be some errors. Some editing has occurred. Writing Task: Your assignment is to write an argumentative essay that argues for which person (Booker T. Washington, George Washington Carver, Martin Luther King, Jr., or Rosa Parks) most impacted civil rights. 1. What is the writer’s argument? (see yellow) The author argues that Martin Luther King Jr. was far more prominent in America and fought harder than anyone else in regard to civil rights. 2. How does the writer show support using information from the passages? (in pink) The author uses information from the text. 3. How does the writer point out other viewpoints? (in blue) The writer acknowledges the contributions of both Rosa Parks and George Washington Carver. 4. What precise language is used in this paragraph? (in green)? The writer uses content-specific vocabulary and language. Copyright © 2014 by Write Score LLC The Civil Rights Movement was a long battle fought by African Americans for their rights and to end discrimination and racism. The movement wasn't led by one single person in particular; it was a joint effort made by many who strongly believed that the way African Americans were treated was wrong. Some prominent figures that contributed to the Civil Rights Movement are Booker T. Washington, George Washington Carver, Rosa Parks, and most especially, Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. King fought for dreams that no one else even thought could be accomplished. Martin Luther King Jr. was far more prominent in American society, allowing him to impact the Civil Rights Movement the most. Martin Luther King Jr. fought for the end of racism and segregation in the United States (Source #3). He believed in a future where society was not divided in two by race; it was coherent with all able to work, eat, and live in the same place. While the other figures fought for ideas specific to themselves, like Rosa boycotting the segregated buses (Source #4), or George Washington Carver fighting for better education for blacks (Source #2), Martin Luther King Jr. took in all factors that these individuals brought about, and created a bigger picture for what needed change. He studied and researched key ways to help his fight for Civil Rights, and along the way took in the individual battles that blacks were facing to add to his evidence of the mistreatment of African Americans. Without the popularity that Martin Luther King Jr. received, the Civil Rights Movement would have not been possible. Rosa Parks, George Washington Carver, and Booker T. Washington were ample players in the Civil Rights Movement, but none of them reached the level of recognizability of Dr. King. Without his prominence in the United States, the evidence of the discrimination on African Americans wouldn't have been made a mainstream problem. His name allowed them to get the attention of the people in Washington D.C., to get the attention of the media, and to get the attention of the normal citizen (Source #3). 1 Without the widespread broadcasting of the Civil Rights Movement, it would not have been possible. Martin Luther King Jr. made sure their voices were heard all throughout the country. 5. How does the writer develop a conclusion that supports the argument presented? The author ties the conclusion back to the prompt and the supporting argument (in grey). In addition, the author ends with an allusion to the Declaration of Independence (double underlined). Copyright © 2014 by Write Score LLC While Rosa Parks, George Washington Carver, and Booker T. Washington all played important roles in the Civil Rights Movement, Martin Luther King Jr. encompassed all the problems that blacks faced, and brought them to the nation’s attention. He didn't focus on one major problem; he focused mainly on the broad subtopics of racism and segregation, which were prominent in every aspect of life. Schools, jobs, buses, and restaurants were all divided unequally and unfairly between the blacks and whites. Martin Luther King Jr. worked to combat those issues to create the world we live in today, where all men are created equal and are entitled to inalienable rights, no matter what race or religion. 2
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