Urban Science Days 2 _ ESCH_

URBAN
SCIENCE
DAYS
2/N
A series of workshops
toward a scientific
understanding
of global urbanization
and the built environment
The Global Urban Footprint
A new Perspective for the worldwide inventory
of the Human Settlements Pattern.
Dr. THOMAS ESCH German Aerospace Center - Earth Observation Center
26 May - 15:15
- CM 0 12 -
The ongoing global phenomenon of people migrating to cities is referred to as urbanization and primarily
manifests itself in the continuous and often rapid spatial expansion of urban agglomerations. Nevertheless, the dimension and structuring behind this process can be considered as a spatial continuum ranging
from rural to urban settlements. Accordingly, gathering a detailed global knowledge about the size, form
(e.g., compact or spread) and spatial distribution (e.g., dispersed or nucleated) of different types of settlements represents a major issue to better understand urbanization and develop effective mitigation, adaptation and management strategies. The TerraSAR-X add-on for digital elevation measurement (TanDEM-X)
is a German Earth observation mission collecting a total of two global coverages of very high resolution
(VHR) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) X-band data with a spatial resolution of around three meters in the
years 2011 to 2013. With these, the TanDEM-X mission (TDM) provides a unique data set that is highly valuable for the analysis and monitoring of the global human settlements pattern.
This presentation introduces the basic methodology for a fully-operational detection and delineation of
built-up areas from VHR SAR data along with a description of the resulting global settlement mask - the
Global Urban Footprint (GUF). The GUF shows a high potential with respect to an analysis of urbanization
patterns, peri-urbanization, spatio-temporal dynamics of settlement development as well as population
estimation, vulnerability assessment and modeling of global change.
ENAC
Incentive Program
on Urban Dimension
Explorations in Urban Scaling Project
Strano, Giometto, Bertuzzo, Zaoli, Cavalieri,
Barcelloni Corte, Cogato Lanza, Viganò, Golay, Rinaldo.