{T.q.d. fidlt Ti. s64(68/ro/s) NSS Report No. 564(68/10/5) {Fqqqiffn firGT*'Fflnrrtf qd ilrtf dl rtrrrru qii t{tcrrnt fi trQrF Employmentand Unemployment Situationin Citiesand Townsin India {T.S.Tf. 68Ei dtt t{ss 6gthRout{D l g c n $ 2 0 1-1w 2 0 1 2 ) (July 20ll - June 2012) .,r\,,i"({ir,r: ;j* " p.*ff''''' ';,*1", qq\qwqtr W% rr ril S'j ffi rroffq qftd?t ${erur srqtffi NationalSampleSurveyOffice mrdrqqa drffiq €ifu?ffi sitr mr+ma+ Ministry of StatisticsandProgrammeImplementation 3{TGI TKfiR Governmentof India 3rild 2o1s April 2015 rrffieriT TI{H qfiEei r4sTs'Irrqtlirr tcrd(re(,:ruil1 h 3IFa erryfifd'rtf{ q?idtsmt fi qrdqfi4rpfiq aqr {r;q qtn fi'ae qrmTnier$ fi v1p sla t r Ffr F$eflftf iqg fur' anrn{f+ aW {1;'z17dq {rrqe}il ran h 4ra-qa W6isn'EFfr srfirfi {irrddt fi uirtrfl aEr *R-Mvr Ttei$srrd *,Rq a-6[.dwtFBgcH aqr 3r&6 3ri.q *rMrftzqtfqmnbfi fi frq J{irFFt * qFrqwi tre=nS.rq * cft nqbr d arv;ni H r q} qfrrci qffi b.sT.sr tqai,r am fiEr{rfi fi's,|t * wnr:Fqfifi.n{ciuf azd,sk ($s{or{rszafr trdF{ t9z3)h.riru}* dqErfiq$rriR trr $rdfrf, frr' ar rt t lr-acrrqs'&' 6ad dtr tq-firg,?011-qfl,zolz) * fdqTT qzi fMr d;icfi qrdsrsrs} frfiI6'{' r-d(rsQ:s3it rtrrm aqr ffirqit w 3isfriiqi tS ga aTzqrq+'o'Sqlur sr gfir t r I'mrgqg b ee{ dk d (i) Etq sqs{tffireorq.ritt (ii) tffrq r,?ittM ar{Tr hq-qent frrn t r ry" z, nmrsrr$fi rrc sdfga cRqctroi qrr;qnpFw S ,fi41r sREci' eFFrBrdl t r nRiarqr{riiqt * sfr{rcar qfrqci b nFa firtr{ fi nqil 3r&tilt? 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NSS surveyson E,niploynrenl and [)ncmphryment, \\'ithlargesample quinquennially ol'households, arebeingeonducted frorn?7"'round 19?3}onrvards. the present Ineluding employrnent {llelobef1q7}..-September and unemployment surveS,eluring NSS 68r"round(jrrly2011-,lune ?01?).ninesueheomprehensive sluveys on the 'the employment andunemploynrcnt havcbeeneonducted by NSS0 so far, NSS68"'roundeovered thesulrjeets of (i) llauseholel Expendilurc and(ii) Emltlaynentand Unemplol,ment. Crsttswnet' 2. 1'hesamplerurveyeei refen'ed to asthe'fentral Sanrple'. by theNSSOis traditionally Mosterfthe ,llatesalsocondueled thissuweyfor an equalor largersamplesizeunderthc'StaleSample', The generated resullsof thelirnployrnelrl surveys, andUnemployneRt frorr the eentralSampledats.are brouglttoul by NSSCIin the fonn of a numberof rcpotls.The dscumenl'Ke, Indicumrsq{ linqll(n:nefil and Llnetnplo.vnir,nt ht hrdia,2011-l?'wasbroughtout in June2013andunit leveldata u'ereal$er releaseti irrJune,?013,i,e,,withinoneyearof eomplelion of thefieldwork,Apartftnmthe abovedoeurnent on key indieators, sevendetailed reporEareplanned to be released on variedaspects of Emprlcyment andUnemployment basedon NSS68'hrounddata.Thefirstfourreportsr:f thisseries viz' 'Emplq'tnent*nrJ tJnenrploj'tnent Sittutiou in htdiu', 'lnfrsrmal Seetorant] Conditionsof 'Partle Employntent in India', ztre ipatittnaf Womenln Speel/ied tlt'itiesalang v'ith DomesticDuties', 'Emplol,ment graupsitt btdla'havealreadybeenpublished, and unempk4,menl atnong soeia! situatian 'l'he presenl repofl,'dnlploytnen! in citiesand taunsin Inditt'is thefifth andUnenplqmentsituatlon in theseries, 'l'his 3, reportpresents inf'ormation on sclected aspects of employment andunemployment for eaclr of thelwenty-seven elassI eities(listedin Chapter Three)r.vithpopulation onemillionor moreasper Population eensus2001and alsofor tlvo othersizeela-qses 01'towns,viz., thosewith population 50,0tXJ to lessthanonemillion(sizeclass2 towns)andthosewith population lessthan50,000(size class3 towns).Thisreporrcontains threechapters andfourappendieer ,Themainfindings,relatingto theestimates givenin thisreport.arepresented in ClupterThree. 4, 'l'heSurveyDesignandResearch Division(SDRD)of NSSOdeveloped thesurveyinslruments andprepared thisreport,Thetleld work wascarriedout by the FieldOperations Division(FOD)of NSSO.while the dataproeessing and tabulation wasundertaken by the DataProcessing Division (DPD)ol'NSSO.Tlte Coerrdiration and Publicalion Divisisn(CPD)of NSSOeoordinared various penaining aetivities 1othesurvey. 5. larn greatlythankfulto theChainnan andmembers of theWorkingGroupof NSSO68rr'round (NSC)for theirvaluableguidanceal yadousstagesof ihe anclthe NationalStatistical Commission survey,I alsoaeknolledgeandappreciate theeffortsmadeby theofficialsof thedifferentDivisions of'NSSOin rneliculous planningandexecution of variousactivities involvedin brirrging out this r{jpo11. 6, I hopethis reiroflwill bc usefulto planners. polieyrnakersarrdresearchers. 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Mt n. s64: strrvd aaaent gq aenf t {)a?nrs?id7ffi iii 6 p1fr T{il Erd' SS('s S'aFdnif d, ittrantr fi M-S *'3TrsK arfr ru;6 ad ffi Z *'slr*Tt Erd ;rdRtt fr('(rth'Tr#ilarFR q{ efi (m 2 drd ilrO * g.Scfr?ra qd Aofrg ar$ rrs6 * fr(' g.+ cF?rd) ad ffi t t qormnt q se$ mq (5.3vRlra; ur t Itu s.s.z.gl E-t drg-tr5fr F{S stfu*' er dc* nr"aq('s qd fiS('s fr, go,ql,t R(' iMI tsr"qrre d e.e cfrem \lti drEn'sf to.z cFera) tftr s.s.z.z] ffi t*"qc'u a?itrS('s fr, qForsfrt frv f,ffi 1s+.0vfrira ftEFq('s wi gg.zcFardSBtt's4 t 6{ trcil d's{S srfuo QTr ttrr s.s.z.gl tT.r.s. fut d s64: stFGt6 qardwf w d?trft aaanr s?idlffi iv fr ffi Highlights This report is based on the employment and unemployment survey conducted in the 68 th round of NSS during July 2011 to June 2012. In this report, estimates of the employment and unemployment indicators are presented for each of the class 1 cities, for size class 2 towns and for size class 3 towns1. The survey was spread over 12,737 First Stage Units (FSUs) (7,469 villages and 5,268 urban blocks) covering 1,01,724 households (59,700 in rural areas and 42,024 in urban areas) and enumerating 4,56,999 persons (2,80,763 in rural areas and 1,76,236 in urban areas). In this report various employment and unemployment indicators have been presented for persons of age 15 years and above in size class 1 cities and different size class of towns. Number of persons of age 15 years and above enumerated in class 1 cities and different size class of towns are given below: In class 1 cities number of persons enumerated was 18361 (9581 males and 8780 females). [Statement 3.1] In size class 2 towns number (29817 males and 28952 females), of persons enumerated was 58769 [Statement 3.1] In size class 3 towns number of persons enumerated was 52519 (26505 males and 26014 females). [Statement 3.1] Employment and unemployment indicators were measured in three different approaches, viz. usual status with a reference period of one year, current weekly status (CWS) with one week reference period and current daily status (CDS) based on the daily activity pursued during each day of the reference week. The relevant concepts are given in Chapter Two (Concepts and Definitions). Some of the key findings, pertaining to cities and towns of India, based on the data collected during NSS 68th (July 2011- June 2012) round for persons of age 15 years and above are stated below: A. Work Force according to usual status (ps+ss) for persons of age 15 years and above The proportion of usually employed (ps+ss) males was 74.6 per cent for class 1 cities, 72.8 per cent for size class 2 towns and about 75.8 per cent for size class 3 towns. [para. 3.2.2] The proportion of usually employed (ps+ss) females was 19.9 per cent for class 1 cities, 17.9 per cent for size class 2 towns and nearly 21.7 per cent for size class 3 towns. [para. 3.2.2] 1 As per Population Census 2001 there are twenty-seven class I cities each with population of one million or more (size class 1 cities). Besides each of these class 1 cities, towns with population 50,000 to less than one million are classified as size class 2 towns and those with population less than 50,000 are classified as size class 3 towns. NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India i Among the class 1 cities, Nashik had the highest proportion (86.4 per cent) of employed males whereas Patna had the lowest proportion (57.5 per cent) of employed males. Surat had the highest proportion of employed (25.8 per cent) females while Indore had the lowest proportion of employed (2.8 per cent) females. [para. 3.2.2] About 54.6 per cent of the male workers in class 1 cities were regular wage/ salaried employees while it was 41.3 per cent in size class 2 towns and 33.9 per cent in size class 3 towns. [para. 3.3.2.2] Among female workers in class 1 cities, about 57.8 per cent were regular wage/ salaried employees while corresponding proportions in size class 2 and size class 3 towns were 43 per cent and 27.3 per cent, respectively. [para. 3.3.2.2] Among male workers in class 1 cities, about 37.9 per cent were self-employed and this proportion was about 42.7 per cent in size class 2 towns and 44.9 per cent in size class 3 towns. [para. 3.3.2.3] Among female workers, proportions of self-employed were 35.7 per cent, 42.5 per cent and 50.5 per cent for class 1 cities, size class 2 towns and size class 3 towns, respectively. [para. 3.3.2.3] Proportion of casual labourers among males was 7.5 per cent, 15.9 per cent and 21.2 per cent, for class 1 cities, size class 2 towns and size class 3 towns respectively, whereas the corresponding proportion for females was 6.5 per cent, 14.5 per cent and 22.2 per cent. [para. 3.3.2.4] In class I cities, about 63.1 per cent of male workers were engaged in tertiary sector, 36.2 per cent in secondary sector and about 0.9 per cent in primary sector and the proportions for females were about 69.6 per cent, 28.5 per cent and about 1.9 per cent, respectively. [para. 3.6.1.1] Among male workers in size class 2 towns, 61.5 per cent were engaged in tertiary sector, 34.5 per cent in secondary sector and 4.2 per cent in primary sector and the corresponding proportions for females were 58.3 per cent, 34.8 per cent and 6.9 per cent. [para. 3.6.1.1] Among male workers in size class 3 towns, about 51.4 per cent were engaged in tertiary sector, about 34.9 per cent in secondary sector and about 13.5 per cent in primary sector while the corresponding proportions for females were about 36.8 per cent, 38 per cent and 25.4 per cent. [para. 3.6.1.1] B. Work Force according to current status for persons of age 15 years and above Among males, proportion of worker was 74.2 per cent in CWS and 73.4 per cent in CDS for class 1 cities, 71.7 per cent in CWS and 70.2 per cent in CDS for size class 2 towns while for size class 3 towns it was 74.3 per cent in CWS and 72 per cent in CDS. [para. 3.4.2] NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India ii Among females, proportion of worker was 19.3 per cent in CWS and 18 per cent in CDS for class 1 cities, 16.9 per cent in CWS and 15.3 per cent in CDS for size class 2 towns while for size class 3 towns it was 19.7 per cent in CWS and 17.4 per cent in CDS. [para. 3.4.2] C. Unemployment rate according to usual status (adjusted) for persons of age 15 years and above Unemployment rate in usual status (adjusted) for males was 2.9 per cent for class 1 cities, 3.3 per cent for size class 2 towns and 2.6 per cent for size class 3 towns. [para. 3.5.2.2] Unemployment rate in usual status (adjusted) for females was 4.3 per cent for class 1 cities, 6.3 per cent for size class 2 towns and 4.8 per cent for size class 3 towns. [para. 3.5.2.3] Among the class 1 cities, for males, unemployment rate in usual status (adjusted) was the highest for Lucknow (8.5 per cent) and for females it was the highest in Patna (34.6 per cent). [para. 3.5.2.2 & para. 3.5.2.3] D. Unemployment rate according to current status for persons of age 15 years and above Unemployment rate among males in CWS was the highest in size class 2 towns (4.1 per cent) followed by size class 3 towns (3.8 per cent) and it was the lowest in class 1 cities (3.4 per cent). [para. 3.5.2.2 ] Unemployment rate among males in CDS was the highest in size class 3 towns (5.5 per cent), the lowest in class 1 cities (3.9 per cent) and it was 5.1 per cent for size class 2 towns. [para. 3.5.2.2 ] Unemployment rate among females in CWS was the highest in size class 2 towns (8.2 per cent) followed by size class 3 towns (7.1 per cent) and it was the lowest in class 1 cities (4.9 per cent). [para. 3.5.2.3] Unemployment rate among females in CDS was at the same level for size class 3 towns and size class 2 towns (9.5 per cent in size class 2 towns and 9.4 per cent for size class 3 towns) and the lowest in class 1 cities (5.3 per cent). [para. 3.5.2.3] In both CWS and CDS, unemployment rate for males was the highest in Lucknow (8.8 per cent in CWS and 10.2 per cent in CDS) [para. 3.5.2.2 ] In CWS as well as in CDS, unemployment rate for females was the highest in Patna (34.6 per cent in CWS and 39.2 per cent in CDS). [para. 3.5.2.3] NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India iii Contents Page Chapter One Introduction 1-8 Chapter Two Concepts and Definitions 9-18 Chapter Three Summary of Findings 19-38 Appendix A Detailed Tables Appendix B Sample Design and Estimation Procedure B-1-B-8 Appendix C Projected Population C-1-C-2 Appendix D Schedule on Employment and Unemployment (Schedule 10) D-1-D-16 A-1-A-96 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India Contents Appendix A - Detailed Tables Table No. Title Page Table (C1) Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad usual activity status taking also into consideration the subsidiary economic status of persons categorised 'not working' in the principal status for each class 1 city in India A-1-A-3 Table (C1) Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad usual activity status taking also into consideration the subsidiary economic status of persons categorised 'not working' in the principal status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT A-4-A-24 Table (C2) Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current weekly activity status for each class 1 city in India A-25-A-27 Table (C2) Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current weekly activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT A-28-A-48 Table (C3) Per 1000 distribution of person-days of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current daily activity status for each class 1 city in India A-49-A-51 Table (C3) Per 1000 distribution of person-days of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current daily activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry division for each class 1 city in India A-52-A-72 Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT A-76-A-96 Table (C4) Table (C4) A-73-A-75 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India Chapter One Introduction Chapter One Introduction 1.1 The Report in Perspective 1.1.1 In its 32nd Meeting held on 23-24 April 2010, the National Statistical Commission (NSC) considered the use of the 2009-10 quinquennial survey of NSSO as the base year for both the price indices as well as revision of the national income estimates and felt that 2009-10 being a non-normal year may pose problems. Hence, it was desirable to repeat the survey once again in respect of consumer expenditure as well as employment and unemployment issues. In its 33rdMeeting held on 19-21 May 2010, the NSC decided that the 68 th Round of NSS would be devoted to repeating the quinquennial survey on consumer expenditure and employment and unemployment with a provision in the employment schedule to measure employment under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee (MGNREG) works. 1.1.2 Pursuant to the above decision of the NSC, the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), as a part of its 68th round survey programme during the period July 2011 - June 2012, carried out an all-India household survey on the situation of employment and unemployment in India. In this survey, a nation-wide household enquiry was conducted to generate estimates of various characteristics pertaining to employment and unemployment at the national and State/UT levels. Information on various facets of employment and unemployment in India was collected in NSS 68th round through a schedule of enquiry (Schedule 10) adopting the established concepts, definitions and procedures. Based on the data so collected during the entire period of survey, estimates of employment and unemployment in cities and towns of India along with certain features associated with them have been presented in this report. 1.1.3 Tables have been generated for each of the twenty-seven class 1 cities (listed in Chapter 3) with population of one million or more (size class 1) as per Population Census 2001 and also for two other size classes of towns viz. those with population 50,000 to less than one million (size class 2) and those with population less than 50,000 (size class 3). 1.2 Genesis of NSS Employment and Unemployment Survey 1.2.1 The quinquennial survey on employment and unemployment is one of the important surveys conducted repeatedly by the NSSO. The first such survey was carried out in the 27 th round of NSSO during October 1972 - September 1973. The current employment and unemployment survey of NSS 68th round is like a quinquennial survey as far as subjects of enquiry, design, questionnaires and sample sizes are concerned. Including the present NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 1 Chapter One Introduction employment and unemployment survey of NSS 68 th round (July 2011 - June 2012), nine such surveys on the employment and unemployment situation in India have so far been conducted by NSSO. 1.2.2 Past Quinquennial Surveys: To assess the volume and structure of employment and unemployment, starting with the 9th round (May - September, 1955), NSSO conducted a number of surveys on employment and unemployment. To give a firm conceptual framework for conducting the employment and unemployment surveys, the Planning Commission, in the year 1968, set up an “Expert Committee on Unemployment Estimates” (popularly known as the Dantwala Committee). The concepts and definitions recommended by this committee formed the basis of the first quinquennial survey on employment and unemployment conducted during 27thround (October 1972 - September 1973) of NSSO. The other quinquennial surveys on employment and unemployment situation in India carried out by NSSO were during 32 ndround (July 1977 - June 1978), 38thround (January - December 1983), 43rdround (July 1987 - June 1988), 50thround (July 1993 - June 1994), 55thround (July 1999 - June 2000), 61stround (July 2004 - June 2005) and 66thround (July 2009 - June 2010), in which concepts, definitions and procedures were based primarily on the recommendations of the Dantwala Committee. 1.2.3 Other surveys on employment-unemployment: Apart from the quinquennial surveys on employment and unemployment, NSSO has also collected information on certain key items on employment and unemployment, as a part of annual series, from a smaller sample of households in each round since its 45thround (July 1989 - June 1990) through the schedule on Household Consumer Expenditure (Schedule 1.0). This procedure of collecting data on employment and unemployment in the annual rounds of NSSO continued till NSS 59thround (January - December 2003). In the annual rounds, only activity status and industry of work according to usual principal status, subsidiary status and current weekly status approach were collected through a few columns of the demographic block of the Consumer Expenditure Schedule (Schedule 1.0). In these annual rounds, particulars of employment and unemployment according to the usual principal status and usual subsidiary status were collected by applying a similar approach as in the quinquennial rounds. In the quinquennial rounds, current daily activities in terms of status and industry are collected for the household members and current weekly activity is derived from the daily activities of the reference week whereas in the annual rounds, current weekly activity particulars were collected through direct query. In the 60 th round (January - June 2004), a separate schedule on employment and unemployment was canvassed for the first time in an annual round and particulars on employment and unemployment were collected in the same manner as that of the quinquennial rounds. A separate schedule on employment and unemployment, similar to the one canvassed in the 60thround, was also canvassed in the 62ndround (July 2005 - June 2006) and 64thround (July 2007- June 2008) of NSSO. NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 2 Chapter One Introduction 1.3 Scope of 68th Round of NSSO Survey on Employment and Unemployment 1.3.1 The critical issues in the context of labour force enquiries pertain to defining the labour force and measuring participation of labour force in different economic activities. In the employment and unemployment surveys of quinquennial rounds of NSSO, persons are classified into various activity categories in three approaches based on different activities (economic/noneconomic) pursued by them during certain specified reference periods. These three approaches are usual status approach, current weekly status approach and current daily status approach. Three reference periods used in surveys of NSSO are (i) one year, (ii) one week and (iii) each day of the reference week. In the usual status approach, the activity status of a person is determined on the basis of the reference period of last 365 days preceding the date of survey. The activity status of a person in current weekly status approach is determined on the basis of the reference period of last 7 days preceding the date of survey and that in current daily status approach is determined on the basis of the reference period of each of the last 7 days preceding the date of the survey. Based on the classification of the individuals into various activity categories in these three approaches, labour force indicators like, labour force participation rate (LFPR), worker population ratio (WPR), unemployment rate (UR) are derived in usual principal status (ps), usual status (ps+ss), current weekly status (CWS) and current daily status (CDS). As in the past, during 68th round also, NSSO collected data to measure employment and unemployment indicators in terms of usual principal status (ps), usual status (ps+ss), current weekly status (CWS) and current daily status (CDS) through the employment and unemployment schedule (Schedule 10). 1.3.2 The major features of data collected in NSS 66 th round and in NSS 68th round were the same. The activity participation of the people is not only dynamic but also multidimensional - it varies over regions, age, education, gender, industry and occupational categories. In order to reveal the multidimensional aspects of the employment and unemployment situation in India, the employment and unemployment schedule (Schedule 10) of NSS 68 th round captured a range of information on the following aspects: i) Particulars on household characteristics like household size, household type, religion and social group of the household, land owned, possessed and cultivated by the household, etc; for the rural households, information was collected on whether the household had Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee (MGNREG) job card. For the households with MGNREG job card, information was also collected on (a) number of MGNREG job cards issued to the household and (b) whether any member has any bank/ post NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 3 Chapter One Introduction office account. Information on household monthly consumer expenditure was also collected through a worksheet to study the employment and unemployment characteristics with the level of living of the population; ii) Demographic particulars of the household members like age, sex, educational level, status of current attendance, status of registration in placement agency, vocational training received, etc.; for rural households with MGNREG job card, for persons of age 18 years and above, whether the person was registered in any MGNREG job card and if registered, whether he/she worked in MGNREG works during last 365 days; iii) Particulars of usual principal activity, usual subsidiary economic activity, current weekly activity and current daily activity for all the members of the sample households; for persons engaged in economic activities, information on detailed activity status, industry of work, occupation, wage and salary earnings of the employees for the work done during the reference week was also collected. For those who were unemployed on all the 7 days of the reference week, information was collected regarding the duration of the present spell of unemployment; iv) Particulars of the enterprise like location of work place, type of enterprises, number of workers in the enterprise etc. for the usual principal status workers and usual subsidiary status workers engaged in industries other than growing of crops, plant propagation and mixed farming; v) Particulars on conditions of employment like type of job contract, eligibility for paid leave, availability of social security benefits and method of payment for the usual principal status employees and usual subsidiary status employees engaged in industries other than growing of crops, plant propagation and mixed farming; vi) Particulars regarding extent of under-utilization of the labour time, nature of employment (permanent/temporary), existence of union/ association in their activity, etc. for persons who were employed either in usual principal status or in usual subsidiary status; vii) Particulars regarding participation in specified activities like (a) maintenance of kitchen garden, (b) work in household poultry/diary, (c) free collection of primary goods, husking of paddy, grinding of food grains, making baskets, sewing, tailoring, weaving for household use, tutoring of own children or others’ children free of charge, etc. for persons who were classified as engaged in domestic duties in the usual principal status. NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 4 Chapter One Introduction 1.4 Outline of NSS 68thround survey 1.4.1 Geographical coverage: The survey covered the whole of the Indian Union except (i) interior villages of Nagaland situated beyond five kilometres of the bus route and (ii) villages in Andaman and Nicobar Islands which remained inaccessible throughout the year. 1.4.2 Sub-round: The fieldwork of the 68th round of NSSO was of one year duration starting on 1st July, 2011 and ending on 30th June, 2012. As usual, the survey period of this round was divided into four sub-rounds, each with duration of three months, the 1 st sub-round period ranging from July to September 2011, the 2 nd sub-round period from October to December 2011 and so on. In each of these four sub-rounds, an equal number of sample villages/blocks (FSUs) were allotted for survey with a view to ensuring uniform spread of sample FSUs over the entire survey period. 1.5 Sample Design 1.5.1 A stratified multi-stage design was adopted for the 68th round survey. The first stage units (FSU) were the 2001 census villages (Panchayat wards in case of Kerala) in the rural sector and Urban Frame Survey (UFS) blocks in the urban sector. The ultimate stage units (USU) were households in both the sectors. In case of large FSUs, one intermediate stage of sampling was the selection of two hamlet-groups (hgs)/ sub-blocks (sbs) from these FSUs. For the rural sector, the list of 2001 census villages (Panchayat wards in case of Kerala) constituted the sampling frame. For the urban sector, the list of latest available UFS blocks (2007-12) constituted the sampling frame. Within each district of a State/UT, two basic strata were formed viz. (i) rural stratum comprising all rural areas of the district and (ii) urban stratum comprising all the urban areas of the district. However, within the urban areas of a district, if there were one or more towns with population 10 lakhs or more as per population census 2001 in a district, each of them formed a separate basic stratum and the remaining urban areas of the district were considered as another basic stratum. Sub-stratification was done within stratum of both rural and urban areas. If ‘r’ was the sample size of FSUs allocated for a rural stratum, ‘r/4’ sub-strata were formed in that stratum. The villages within a district as per frame were first arranged in ascending order of population and then sub-strata 1 to ‘r/4’ were demarcated in such a way that each sub-stratum comprised a group of villages of the arranged frame and had more or less equal population. If ‘u’ was the sample size for an urban stratum, ‘u/4’ sub-strata were formed in that stratum. In case u/4 was more than 1, implying formation of 2 or more sub-strata, this was done by first arranging the towns in ascending order of total number of households in the town as per UFS phase 200712 and then arranging the IV units of each town and blocks within each IV unit in ascending order of their numbers. From this arranged frame of UFS blocks of all the towns/million plus NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 5 Chapter One Introduction cities of a stratum, ‘u/4’ number of sub- strata were formed in such a way that each sub-stratum had more or less equal number of households as per UFS 2007-12. 1.5.2 At the all-India level, a total number of 12,784 FSUs (7,508 villages and 5,276 urban blocks) were allocated for survey in the central sample. The total number of sample FSUs was allocated to the States and UTs in proportion to population as per census 2001 subject to the availability of field investigators and ensuring minimum sample allocation to each State/ UT. The State/ UT level sample size was allocated between rural and urban sectors in proportion to population as per census 2001 with double weightage to urban sector subject to the restriction that urban sample size for bigger states like Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, etc. did not exceed the rural sample size. A minimum of 16 FSUs (minimum 8 for each of rural and urban sector) was allocated to each state/ UT. Within each sector of a State/ UT, the respective sample size was allocated to the different strata/sub-strata in proportion to the population as per census 2001. Allocations at stratum level were adjusted to multiples of 4 with a minimum sample size of 4. Allocation for each sub-stratum was 4 and equal number of sample FSUs was allocated in each of the four sub-rounds. 1.5.3 For the rural sector, from each stratum/sub-stratum, required number of sample villages was selected by probability proportional to size with replacement (PPSWR), size being the population of the village as per Census 2001. For urban sector, from each stratum/sub-stratum, required number of sample FSUs was selected by Simple Random Sampling Without Replacement (SRSWOR). Both rural and urban samples were drawn in the form of two independent sub-samples. All households listed in a village/UFS block where no hamletgroup/sub-block formation was done, or the households listed in the two selected hamletgroups/sub-blocks of the village/UFS block where hamlet-group/sub-block formation was done, constituted the sampling frame of households. All households listed in the selected village/block/ hamlet-groups/sub-blocks were stratified into three second stage strata (SSS). The details of formation of SSS are given in Appendix B. A total of 8 households were selected from each sample village/block for canvassing the employment and unemployment schedule. The sample households from each of the second stage strata were selected by SRSWOR. 1.5.4 Out of the total number of 12,784 FSUs (7,508 villages and 5,276 urban blocks) allotted for the central sample1 at the all-India level, 12,737 FSUs (7,469 villages and 5,268 urban blocks) could be surveyed for canvassing the employment and unemployment schedule (Schedule 10). The number of households surveyed was 1,01,724 (59,700 in rural areas and 42,024 in urban areas) and number of persons surveyed was 4,56,999 (2,80,763 in rural areas and 1,76,236 in urban areas). The sample design and estimation procedure used for the survey is given in Appendix B of this report. Field investigators of NSSO collected data for all members of the sample households by interviewing the informants of the selected households. 1 The sample selected for NSS 68th round which was surveyed by NSSO is termed “Central sample”. As is usual in the regular NSS rounds, most States and Union Territories participated in the survey. The sample surveyed by State Government is termed as “State sample”. NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 6 Chapter One Introduction 1.5.5 The domains of rural and urban sector in the survey are co-terminus with the criterion adopted in census. The urban frame used in the survey is the latest updated UFS that takes into account the newly declared towns after the last census 2001. Accordingly the rural sector is the one that is not urban. 1.6 Reports on Employment and Unemployment survey of 68 th round of NSSO 1.6.1 The results of the employment and unemployment surveys of NSSO, generated from the central sample data, are released in the form of reports. It was planned to bring out the results of the employment and unemployment survey of NSS 68 thround in seven reports. Based on the data of NSS 68thround, a document entitled ‘Key Indicators of Employment and Unemployment in India, 2011-12’ showing the estimates of key labour force indicators for each State/UT and allIndia was brought out in June 2013. The estimates of labour force indicators along with various characteristics associated with them were presented in detail in Report Number 554 (Employment and Unemployment Situation in India) released in January 2014. The estimates of usual status workforce engaged in the informal sector (proprietary or partnership enterprises) and various conditions of their employment were presented in detail in Report Number 557 (Informal Sector and Condition of Employment in India) released in July 2014. The third report in the series, viz., Report No. 559 (Participation of Women in Specified Activities along with Domestic Duties) presents different features of participation of women who were usually engaged in domestic duties about their engagement in specified activities along with domestic duties; willingness to accept work along with their domestic duties if work is made available to their household premises, type of assistance required to undertake the desired work etc. The estimates pertaining to the employment and unemployment situation among the various social groups in the country, along with certain other features associated with them were presented in detail in Report Number 563 (Employment and Unemployment situation among social groups in India) released in January 2015. The present report is the fifth in the series of seven reports. The tentative titles of the remaining two reports are: (i) Employment and Unemployment situation among Major Religious groups in India, and (ii) Status of Education and Vocational Training in India. 1.7 Contents of the Report 1.7.1 Based on the data collected in NSS 68 th round, estimates pertaining to the employment and unemployment situation in cities and towns of India along with certain other features associated with them have been presented in this report. NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 7 Chapter One Introduction 1.7.2 This report contains three Chapters including the present introductory Chapter (Chapter One) and four Appendices. Chapter Two describes the concepts and definitions of the different terms used in the survey in connection with the items covered in this report. The main findings relating to the estimates given in this report are presented and discussed in Chapter Three. The detailed all-India tables forming the basis of this report are presented in Appendix A. Appendix B gives a detailed description of the sample design and estimation procedure used for the survey. The Projected Population as on 1st January 2012 obtained by using the census population as on 01.03.2011 and the rate of growth of population between census 2001 and 2011 have been presented in Appendix C. Appendix D gives a facsimile of the schedule canvassed in the survey. 1.7.3 The estimates presented in this report, in general, refer to the mid-point of the survey period (July 2011 - June 2012) of NSS 68th round, i.e., 01.01.2012. In the NSS reports, the estimates of the employment and unemployment characteristics are generally presented as ratios. To estimate the absolute number of any category corresponding to the NSS 68th round, the survey based estimates of appropriate rates and ratios may be applied to the Projected Population as on 1 st January 2012 as given in Appendix C. It may be noted that the survey did not cover the (i) interior villages of Nagaland situated beyond five kilometres of the bus route and (ii) villages in Andaman and Nicobar Islands which remain inaccessible throughout the year. Thus, for any category, the survey based estimates of rates and ratios when applied to the projected population of Nagaland or Andaman and Nicobar Islands will give the estimates for the corresponding category for the whole of these State/UT, under the assumption that these are valid even for left out areas also. It may also be noted that as the tables are generally presented as ‘per 1000 distribution’ or rates ‘per 1000’, the figures are rounded off. Thus, while using the ratios from the survey results, it is to be noted that the accuracy of these derived aggregates will be limited to the number of significant digits available in such ratios. The estimates of the employment and unemployment characteristics have been presented in the report for all the States and UTs. While using the State/UT level estimates, it may be noted that the sample sizes for the smaller States/UTs may not be adequate enough for getting sufficiently reliable estimates for some of the employment and unemployment characteristics. 1.7.4 Appendix A contains the detailed all-India tables of the report. The survey estimates of the aggregates are presented in the margin of the detailed tables and these may be used to combine the estimates of the ratios or to get the ratios with more significant digits. The cell-level figures in the detailed tables, when added up, may not exactly be equal to the figure shown against the ‘total’ column/row due to rounding off and/or presence of non-response (n.r.) cases. If there are no sample households/persons in a particular category, the estimates/estimated proportions of households/persons in that category appear as zero (0) in the detailed tables. Estimated numbers per 1000 are also shown as zero (0), when they are greater than 0 but less than 0.5. NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 8 Chapter 2 Concepts and Definitions Chapter Two Concepts and Definitions 2.0 The concepts and definitions of some important terms used in the survey and relevant to this report are explained in the following paragraphs. 2.1 Household and Household Size: A group of persons who normally lived together and took food from a common kitchen constituted a household. The adverb “normally” means that temporary visitors and guests (whose total period of stay in the household was expected to be less than 6 months) were excluded but temporary stay-aways (whose total period of absence from the household was expected to be less than 6 months) were included. Thus, a son/daughter residing in a hostel for studies was excluded from the household of his/her parents, but a resident domestic servant or paying guest (but not just a tenant in the house) was included in the employer’s/host’s household. “Living together” was given more importance than “sharing food from a common kitchen” in drawing the boundaries of a household, in case the two criteria were in conflict. However, in the special case of a person taking food with his family but sleeping elsewhere (say, in a shop or a different house) due to shortage of space, the household formed by such a person’s family members was taken to include that person also. Each inmate of a hotel, mess, boarding-lodging house, hostel, etc., was considered to be a single-member household except that a family living in a hotel (say) was considered one household only. The same principle was applicable for the residential staff of such establishments. The size of a household is the total number of persons in the household. 2.2 Economic activity: The entire spectrum of human activity falls into two categories – economic activities and non-economic activities. Any activity resulting in production of goods and services that add value to national product was considered as an economic activity for the employment and unemployment survey. Such activities included (i) production of all goods and services for market (i.e. for pay or profit) including those of government services, (ii) production of primary commodities for own consumption and (iii) own account production of fixed assets. 2.2.1 The full spectrum of economic activities as defined in the UN system of National Accounts was not covered in the definition of economic activities adopted for the employment and unemployment survey of NSS 68th round. Although production of any good for own consumption is considered as economic activity by UN System of National Accounts, production of only primary goods for own consumption was considered as economic activity by NSSO for the purpose of the survey. While the UN System of National Accounts considers activities like own account processing of primary products as economic activities, processing of primary products for own consumption was not considered as economic activity in the NSS surveys. NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 9 Chapter 2 Concepts and Definitions 2.2.2 The term 'economic activity' as defined in the employment and unemployment survey of NSS 68th round, therefore, included: (i) all the market activities performed for pay or profit which result in production of goods and services for exchange. (ii) of the non-market activities, (a) all the activities relating to the agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining and quarrying sector (i.e. industry Divisions 01 to 09 of NIC-2008) which result in production of primary goods for own consumption (including free collection of uncultivated crops, forestry, firewood, hunting, fishing, mining, quarrying, etc.) and (b) activities relating to the own-account production of fixed assets, which include production of fixed assets including construction of own houses, roads, wells, etc., and of machinery, tools, etc., for household enterprise and also construction of any private or community facilities free of charge. A person may be engaged in own account construction in the capacity of either a labourer or a supervisor. Activity status of a person was judged irrespective of the situation whether such activity was carried out illegally in the form of smuggling or not. As per the practice followed in earlier rounds, certain activities like prostitution, begging, etc., which though fetched earnings, were not considered as economic activities. 2.3 Activity status: It is the activity situation in which a person was found participated in economic and non-economic activities during the reference period. According to this, a person could be in one or a combination of the following three broad activity statuses during a reference period: (i) working or being engaged in economic activity (work) as defined above, (ii) being not engaged in economic activity (work) but either making tangible efforts to seek 'work' or being available for 'work' if 'work' is available and (iii) being not engaged in any economic activity (work) and also not available for 'work'. NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 10 Chapter 2 Concepts and Definitions Broad activity statuses mentioned in (i) and (ii) above are associated with 'being in labour force' and the last with 'not being in labour force'. Within the labour force, broad activity statuses (i) and (ii) were associated with 'employment' and ‘unemployment’, respectively. 2.3.1 Identification of each individual in terms of a unique activity status could pose a problem when more than one of the three broad activity statuses listed above were concurrently obtained for a person during the reference period. In such an eventuality, unique identification under any one of the three broad activity statuses (viz. employed/ unemployed/not in labour force) was done by adopting either the major time criterion or priority criterion. The former was used for classification of persons according to the usual status approach and the latter for classification of persons according to the current status approach (i.e., current weekly status and current daily status approaches). Each of the three broad activity statuses was further sub-divided into several detailed activity categories. If a person categorised as engaged in economic activity by adopting one of the two criteria mentioned above was found to be pursuing more than one economic activity during the reference period, the appropriate detailed activity status code was connected to that activity in which relatively long time had been spent. A similar procedure was adopted for assigning detailed activity code for persons categorised as engaged in non-economic activity and pursuing more than one non-economic activity. code description working (or employed) self-employed 11 12 21 worked in household enterprises (self-employed) as own-account worker worked in household enterprises (self-employed) as an employer worked in household enterprises (self-employed) as helper regular wage/ salaried employee 31 worked as regular wage/salaried employee casual labour 41 41 42 worked as casual labour in public works (for usual status approach) worked as casual labour in public works other than MGNREG public works (for current weekly/daily status approach) worked as casual labour in Mahatma Gandhi NREG public works (for current weekly/daily status approach) NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 11 Chapter 2 Concepts and Definitions 51 61 62 71 72 worked as casual labour in other types of works did not work owing to sickness though there was work in household enterprise did not work owing to other reasons though there was work in household enterprise did not work owing to sickness but had regular salaried/wage employment did not work owing to other reasons but had regular salaried/wage employment not working but seeking/available for work (or unemployed) 81 81 82 sought work or did not seek but was available for work (for usual status approach) sought work (for current weekly/daily status approach) did not seek but was available for work (for current weekly/daily status approach) neither working nor available for work (or not in labour force) 91 92 93 94 95 97 98 99 attended educational institutions attended to domestic duties only attended to domestic duties and was also engaged in free collection of goods (vegetables, roots, firewood, cattle feed, etc.), sewing, tailoring, weaving, etc. for household use rentiers, pensioners, remittance recipients, etc. not able to work owing to disability others (including beggars, prostitutes, etc.) did not work owing to sickness (for casual workers only) children of age 0-4 years It may be noted that codes 42, 61, 62, 71, 72, 82 and 98 were applicable for current weekly status and current daily status approaches only. It may also be noted that activity status code 41 in the usual status is used for casual labour in all types of public works, whereas in the current activity status, code 41 is for casual labour in public works other than MGNREG public works and code 42 is for casual labour in MGNREG public works. It may be noted that for persons of age 0-4 years, a separate activity status code, viz., 99 was assigned. 2.4 Workers (or employed): Persons who were engaged in any economic activity or who, despite their attachment to economic activity, abstained themselves from work for reason of illness, injury or other physical disability, bad weather, festivals, social or religious functions or other contingencies necessitating temporary absence from work, constituted workers. Unpaid helpers who assisted in the operation of an economic activity in the household farm or non-farm activities were also considered as workers. Relevant activity status codes 11 to 72 were assigned for workers. Workers were further categorized as self-employed (relevant activity status codes: 11, 12, 21, 61, 62), regular wage /salaried employee (relevant activity status codes: 31, 71, 72), and casual labour (relevant activity status codes: 41, 42 and 51). NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 12 Chapter 2 Concepts and Definitions 2.5 Seeking or available for work (or unemployed): Persons who, owing to lack of work, had not worked but either sought work through employment exchanges, intermediaries, friends or relatives or by making applications to prospective employers or expressed their willingness or availability for work under the prevailing conditions of work and remuneration, were considered as those ‘seeking or available for work’ (or unemployed). Activity status codes 81 or 82 were assigned for unemployed. 2.6 Labour force: Persons who were either 'working' (or employed) or 'seeking or available for work' (or unemployed) constituted the labour force. Persons with activity status codes 11 – 82 constituted the labour force. 2.7 Not in labour force: Persons who were neither 'working' nor 'seeking or available for work' for various reasons during the reference period were considered as 'not in labour force'. Persons under this category are students, those engaged in domestic duties, rentiers, pensioners, recipients of remittances, those living on alms, infirm or disabled persons, too young persons, prostitutes, etc., and casual labourers not working due to sickness. Activity status codes 91-95, 97 and 98 were assigned for persons belonging to category 'not in labour force'. For the purpose of this report, status code 99 was assigned to children of age 0-4 years. 2.8 Self-employed: Persons who operated their own farm or non-farm enterprises or were engaged independently in a profession or trade on own-account or with one or a few partners were deemed to be self-employed in household enterprises. The essential feature of the selfemployed is that they have autonomy (decide how, where and when to produce) and economic independence (in respect of choice of market, scale of operation and finance) for carrying out their operation. The remuneration of the self-employed consists of a non-separable combination of two parts: a reward for their labour and profit of their enterprise. 2.8.1Categories of self-employed persons: Self-employed persons were categorised as follows: (i) own-account workers: Self-employed persons who operated their enterprises on their own account or with one or a few partners and who, during the reference period, by and large, ran their enterprise without hiring any labour was considered as own-account workers. They could, however, have had unpaid helpers to assist them in the activity of the enterprise. (ii) employers: Self-employed persons who worked on their own account or with one or a few partners and, who, by and large, ran their enterprise by hiring labour were considered as employers. NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 13 Chapter 2 Concepts and Definitions (iii) helpers in household enterprise: Self-employed persons who were engaged in their household enterprises, working full or part time and did not receive any regular salary or wages in return for the work performed were considered as helpers in household enterprise. They did not run the household enterprise on their own but assisted the concerned person living in the same household in running the household enterprise. 2.9 Regular wage/salaried employee: These were persons who worked in others’ farm or nonfarm enterprises (both household and non-household) and, in return, received salary or wages on a regular basis (i.e., not on the basis of daily or periodic renewal of work contract). This category included not only persons getting time wage but also persons receiving piece wage or salary and paid apprentices, both full time and part-time. 2.10 Casual wage labourer: A person who was casually engaged in others’ farm or non-farm enterprises (both household and non-household) and, in return, received wages according to the terms of the daily or periodic work contract, was a casual wage labourer. 2.11 Public works: ‘Public works’ were those activities which were sponsored by Government or Local Bodies, and which covered local area development works like construction of roads, dams, bunds, digging of ponds, etc., as relief measures, or as an outcome of employment generation schemes under the poverty alleviation programmes such as Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee (MGNREG) works, SampoornaGrameenRozgarYojana (SGRY), National Food for Work Programme (NFFWP), etc. The coverage of schemes under ‘public works’ is restricted to those schemes under poverty alleviation programmes, or relief measures through which the Government generated wage employment. The types of works that were generally undertaken through these schemes, were watershed development, drought proofing, land levelling, flood control, laying pipes or cables, sanitation, water harvesting, digging of irrigation canal, development of orchard, road construction, building construction / repair, running crèche, etc. There may be some schemes sponsored by the Government and in operation, which were conceived as self-employment generation schemes. Some such schemes of the Government were Swarnjayanti Gram SwarozgarYojana (schemes under erstwhile IRDP merged with this), Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP), Prime Minister’s RozgarYojana (PMRY), Valmiki AmbedkarAwasYojana (VAMBAY), etc. Employment generated through these schemes was not considered within the purview of ‘public works’. Classification of individuals as ‘casual labour in public works’ required that the work in which they participated was ‘public works’ as defined above. To distinguish between ‘public works’ and works not NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 14 Chapter 2 Concepts and Definitions classifiable as ‘public works’, some broad characteristics of ‘public works’ were identified,viz. the primary objective was generation of wage employment and poverty alleviation, and creation of community asset as an outcome in achieving those main objectives. 2.12 Different approaches followed to determine activity status: The persons surveyed were classified into various activity categories in three approaches on the basis of activities (economic/non-economic) pursued by them during certain specified reference periods. The three approaches are usual status approach, current weekly status approach and the current daily status approach. Three reference periods used in NSS surveys are (i) one year, (ii) one week and (iii) each day of the reference week. In the usual status approach, the activity status of a person is determined on the basis of the reference period of one year. The activity status of a person in current weekly status approach is determined on the basis of the reference period of one week and that in current daily status approach is determined on the basis of the reference period of one day. The procedures adopted to classify the persons into various activity categories according to the usual status approach, current weekly status approach and current daily status approach are elucidated below. 2.12.1 Usual principal activity status: The usual activity status relates to the activity status of a person during the reference period of 365 days preceding the date of survey. The activity status on which a person spent relatively long time (i.e. major time criterion) during the 365 days preceding the date of survey was considered as the usual principal activity status of the person. To decide the usual principal activity of a person, first a two stage dichotomous classification was followed for determining the broad usual principal activity status (employed or unemployed or not in labour force) of the person. At the first stage, persons were first categorised as those in the labour force (either employed or unemployed) and those not in the labour force depending on the major time spent during the 365 days preceding the date of survey. Persons thus adjudged as not belonging to the labour force were assigned the broad activity status 'neither working nor available for work' (not in the labour force). At the second stage, for persons belonging to the labour force, the broad activity status of either 'working' (employed) or ‘not working but seeking and/or available for work’ (unemployed) was ascertained based on the same criterion viz. relatively long time spent in accordance with either of the two broad statuses within the labour force during the 365 days preceding the date of survey. Within the broad activity status so determined, the detailed activity status of a person pursuing more than one such activity was determined once again on the basis of the relatively long time spent on such activities. In terms of activity status codes, codes 11-51 were assigned to persons classified as workers and codes 91-97 and 99 to those ‘not in the labour force’. In the usual status approach, a single code 81 was assigned to persons seeking or available for work (unemployed persons) while two separate NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 15 Chapter 2 Concepts and Definitions codes 81 (sought work) and 82 (did not seek but was available for work) were assigned to unemployed persons according to current weekly status and current daily status approach. 2.12.2 Usual subsidiary economic activity status: A person whose usual principal activity status was determined on the basis of the major time criterion could have pursued some economic activity for a shorter time throughout the reference period of 365 days preceding the date of survey or for a minor period, which is not less than 30 days, during the reference year. The status in which such economic activity was pursued was the subsidiary economic activity status of that person. Activity status codes 11 to 51 only were used for the subsidiary economic activity performed by a person. It may be noted that engagement in work in subsidiary capacity may arise out of the following two situations: (i) a person may be engaged in a relatively long period during the last 365 days in some economic (non-economic) activity and for a relatively short period (but not simultaneously), which is not less than 30 days (not necessarily for a continuous period), in another economic activity (any economic activity). The economic activity, which was pursued for a relatively short period was considered as his/her subsidiary economic activity. (ii) a person may be pursuing an economic activity (non-economic activity) almost throughout the year in the principal status and also simultaneously pursuing another economic activity (any economic activity) for a relatively short time in a subsidiary capacity. The economic activity, which was pursued for a relatively short time, was considered as his/her subsidiary economic activity. If a person was categorised as worker according to usual principal status, then the subsidiary economic activity of the person was different from the principal activity either in terms of detailed work activity status or in terms of industry of work at the 2-digit level of NIC-2008. 2.12.3 Usual activity status considering principal and subsidiary status taken together:The usual status, determined on the basis of the usual principal activity and usual subsidiary economic activity of a person taken together, is considered as the activity status of the person according to usual status (ps+ss). According to the usual status (ps+ss), workers are those who perform some work activity either in the principal status or in the subsidiary status. Thus, a person who is not a worker in the usual principal status is considered as worker according to the usual status (ps+ss), if the person pursues some subsidiary economic activity for 30 days or more during the 365 days preceding the date of survey. NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 16 Chapter 2 Concepts and Definitions 2.12.4 Current weekly activity status: The current weekly activity status of a person is the activity status obtaining for a person during a reference period of 7 days preceding the date of survey. It is decided on the basis of a certain priority-cum-major time criterion. 2.12.4.1 According to the priority criterion, the status ‘working’ gets priority over the status ‘not working but seeking or available for work’ that, in turn, gets priority over the status ‘neither working nor available for work’. A person was considered working (or employed) if he/she, while pursuing any economic activity, had worked for at least one hour on at least one day during the 7 days preceding the date of survey. A person was considered ‘seeking or available for work (or unemployed)’ if, during the reference week, no economic activity was pursued by the person but he/she made efforts to get work or had been available for work any time during the reference week though not actively seeking work in the belief that no work was available. A person who had neither worked nor was available for work any time during the reference week was considered as engaged in non-economic activities (or not in labour force). 2.12.4.2 After deciding the broad current weekly activity status of a person on the basis of 'priority' criterion, the detailed current activity status was decided on the basis of 'major time' criterion if that person pursued multiple economic activities. The current weekly activity status of a person could be any of the valid codes within 11 to 99. Of these codes, 11 to 72 pertained to workers, 81 to 82 for unemployed and 91 to 99 for persons ‘not in the labour force’. 2.12.5 Current daily activity status: The activity pattern of the population, particularly in the informal sector, is such that during a week, and sometimes, even during a day, a person could pursue more than one activity. Moreover, many people could even undertake both economic and non-economic activities on the same day of a reference week. The current daily activity status for a person was determined on the basis of his/her activity status on each day of the reference week using a priority-cum-major time criterion (day to day labour time disposition). Time disposition was recorded for every member of the sample households. This involved recording of different activities pursued by the members along with the time intensity in quantitative terms for each day of the reference week. The different activities were identified and recorded in terms of 'activity status' and 'industry' codes for persons in urban areas and 'activity status', 'industry' and 'operation' codes for persons in rural areas. The description (and codes used) of current daily activity statuses is the same as those of current weekly activity status. Industry and occupations of individuals are collected according to NIC 2008 and NCO 2004 respectively. The term ‘operation’ is explained later. The following points were considered for assigning the time intensity and determining the current daily status of a person: i) Each day of the reference week was looked upon as comprising either two ‘half days’ or a ‘full day’ for assigning the activity status. For recording time disposition for activities pursued by a person in a day, an intensity of 1.0 was given against an activity that was done for ‘full day’ and an intensity of 0.5 against the activity which was done for ‘half day’. NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 17 Chapter 2 Concepts and Definitions ii) A person was considered ‘working’ (employed) for the full day if he/she had worked for 4 hours or more during the day. iii) If a person was engaged in more than one of the economic activities for 4 hours or more on a day, he/she was assigned two out of the various economic activities on which he/she devoted relatively long time on the reference day. In such cases, an intensity of 0.5 was given for each of these two economic activities. iv) If the person had worked for 1 hour or more but less than 4 hours, he/she was considered ‘working’ (employed) for half-day and ‘seeking or available for work’ (unemployed) or ‘neither seeking nor available for work’ (not in labour force) for the other half of the day depending on whether he was seeking/available for work or not. v) If a person was not engaged in any ‘work’ even for 1 hour on a day but was seeking/available for work for 4 hours or more, he was considered ‘unemployed’ for the entire day. But if he was ‘seeking/available for work’ for more than 1 hour and less than 4 hours only, he was considered ‘unemployed’ for half day and ‘not in labour force’ for the other half of the day. vi) A person who neither had any ‘work’ to do nor was available for ‘work’ even for half a day was considered ‘not in labour force’ for the entire day and was assigned one or two of the detailed non-economic activity statuses depending upon the activities pursued during the reference day. 2.12.6 In the quinquennial surveys, the current weekly status of a person is derived from the intensities assigned for the daily activities performed by a person during the 7 days of the reference week by using priority-cum-major time criterion. 2.13 Operation: It is the type of work performed by a person during a reference period such as manual, non-manual, agricultural, non-agricultural, etc. Operation has been combined with activity status and industry corresponding to the work performed. Information regarding the type of operation is collected only for rural areas and relating to current status only. The different types of operations are - ploughing, sowing, transplanting, weeding, harvesting, others (manual) and others (non-manual). In the last two cases, the sector in which the work is performed is indicated by the industry. It may be noted, that for 'regular wage/ salaried employees' on leave or on holiday, the 'operation' relates to their respective function in the work or job from which he/ she is temporarily off. Similarly, for persons categorised as 'self-employed' but not working on a particular day in spite of having work on that day, the operation will relate to the work that he/ she would have done if he/ she had not enjoyed leisure on that day. NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 18 Chapter 3 3.0 Introduction Chapter 3 Summary of Findings Summary of Findings 3.0.1 In order to get a comprehensive picture of the different dimensions of the situation of employment and unemployment in the country, three different estimates of ‘employed’ persons (workers) are presented in this report in usual status (ps+ss), current weekly status (CWS) and current daily status (CDS) from the data collected through employment and unemployment survey. i) Workforce in usual status (ps+ss): Work force according to the usual status (ps+ss) includes (a) the persons who worked for a relatively long part of the 365 days preceding the date of survey and (b) those persons from among the remaining population who had worked at least for 30 days during the reference period of 365 days preceding the date of survey. ii) Workforce in current weekly status (CWS): The workforce measured in terms of current weekly status (CWS) gives number of persons employed on an average in a week of 7 days during the survey period. The estimate of workforce, according to CWS provides the number of persons worked for at least 1 hour on any day during the 7 days preceding the date of survey. iii)Workforce in current daily status (CDS): The workforce measured in terms of current daily status (CDS) gives the average picture of the person-days where a person was found employed on an average on a day during the survey period. For each person, 7 person-days were assigned for the 7 days preceding the date of survey and the estimate of the number of person-days worked in the reference week was obtained on the basis of the person-days worked according to the CDS approach. 3.0.2 In the Statements of this chapter, the estimates are presented for the class 1 cities (i.e., those with a population of one million or more) along with those for size class 2 towns (with a population of 50,000 to less than one million) and size class 3 towns (with population less than 50,000) and urban India as a whole. In order to study the trend, corresponding survey estimates for NSS 61st round (July 2004-June 2005) and 66th (July 2009- June 2010) round are also provided. However, the comparison has been made, generally, between the results of NSS 61st round and NSS 68th round. It may be noted that for 61st, 66th and 68th rounds, the size classes were formed as per Population Census 2001. 3.0.3 Reference period of the estimates: The estimates presented in the report, in general, refer to the midpoint of the survey period (July 2011 - June 2012) of NSS 68th round, i.e., 01.01.2012. 3.0.4 As per Population Census 2001, the following twenty-seven cities were classified as class 1 cities: Agra, Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Bhopal, Chennai, Delhi M.C.(Urban), Faridabad, Greater Mumbai, Howrah, Hyderabad, Indore, Jaipur, Kalyan-Dombivili, Kanpur, Kolkata, Lucknow, Ludhiana, Meerut, Nagpur, Nashik, Patna, Pimprichinchwad, Pune, Surat, Thane, Vadodara and Varanasi. NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 19 Chapter 3 Summary of Findings 3.0.5 The discussion in this chapter is mainly restricted to the findings of the employment and unemployment indicators of the class 1 cities and for different size classes of towns at all-India level. However, the results for each State/UT by three size class of towns have been presented in the Appendix tables. The results for small States/UTs presented in the Appendix tables, should be interpreted with caution because of inadequate sample size for some of the categories in these States/ UTs. 3.1 Number of sample persons surveyed in different class 1 cities 3.1.1 To have an idea about the reliability of the estimates of the different characters presented in this Chapter, in Statement 3.1, the number of persons of age 15 years and above surveyed in different class 1 cities/ size class of towns in India have been presented. As seen from the Statement, in a number of class 1 cities, viz. Agra, Bhopal, Howrah, Indore, Kanpur, Lucknow, Kalyan-Dombivili, Meerut, Nashik, Patna, Pimprichinchwad, Thane, Vadodara and Varanasi, the number of males or females surveyed were relatively small. Statement 3.1: Number of sample persons of age 15 years and above surveyed in different class 1 cities/ size class of towns in India during 2011-12 class 1 city/ size class of towns (1) Class 1 cities Agra Ahmedabad Bangalore Bhopal Chennai Delhi M.C.(Urban) Faridabad Greater Mumbai Howrah Hyderabad Indore Jaipur Kalyan-Dombivili Kanpur Kolkata Lucknow Ludhiana Meerut Nagpur Nashik Patna Pimprichinchwad Pune Surat Thane Vadodara Varanasi all class 1 cities size class 2 towns size class 3 towns Urban India Ref: Table C1 of Appendix A male (2) female (3) person (4) 124 452 458 155 478 1149 311 1305 208 629 166 463 204 164 709 157 313 115 298 155 171 125 361 373 200 215 123 9581 29817 26505 65903 104 410 402 136 494 986 255 1211 197 605 138 405 214 148 645 178 254 107 319 142 159 135 361 280 204 189 102 8780 28952 26014 63746 228 862 860 291 972 2135 566 2516 405 1234 304 868 418 312 1354 335 567 222 617 297 330 260 722 653 404 404 225 18361 58769 52519 129649 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 20 Chapter 3 Summary of Findings 3.2 Worker Population Ratio (WPR) in different approaches 3.2.1 The number of persons employed in usual status (ps+ss) per 1000 persons is referred to as work force participation rate (WFPR) or worker population ratio (WPR) in usual status (ps+ss). Statement 3.2 presents worker population ratio (WPR) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for each class 1 cities and size class of towns. Figure 1 and Figure 2 give WPR (per 1000 of persons) for persons of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps+ss) for males and females, respectively. 3.2.2 WPR among persons of age 15 years and above in usual status (ps+ss) during 2011-12: It is seen from Statement 3.2 that, during 2011-12, in urban India, among males of age 15 years and above, about 74.1 per cent was employed according to usual status (ps+ss) and it was 19.5 per cent among females of age 15 years and above. These proportions were higher for size class 3 towns compared to the corresponding figures for class 1 cities and size class 2 towns for both males and females –among males, 75.8 per cent were employed in usual status (ps+ss) in size class 3 towns compared to 74.6 per cent in class 1 cities and 72.8 per cent in size class 2 towns and among females, 21.7 per cent were employed in usual status (ps+ss) in size class 3 towns compared to 19.9 per cent in class 1 cities and 17.9 per cent in size class 2 towns. Among the class 1 cities, Nashik had the highest proportion (86.4 per cent) of employed males whereas Patna had the lowest proportion (57.5 per cent) of employed males while Surat had the highest proportion of employed (25.8 per cent) females while Indore had the lowest proportion of employed (2.8 per cent) females. 3.2.3 Changes in WPR among persons of age 15 years and above between 2004-05 and 2011-12 for different size class of towns: Over the period 2004-05 and 2011-12, WPR for males of age 15 years and above decreased by about 2 percentage points for size class 3 towns as well as class 1 cities whereas it decreased by about 3 percentage points for size class 2 towns, while WPR for females decreased by nearly 6 percentage points for size class 3 towns and by 4 percentage points for size class 2 towns and it remained almost at the same level for class 1 cities. 3.2.4 Changes in WPR among persons of age 15 years and above between 2004-05 and 2011-12 for class 1 cities: In between 2004-05 and 2011-12, for class 1 cities, highest increase in WPR in usual status (ps+ss) for males of age 15 years and above was observed for Nashik (25 percentage points) whereas Indore (nearly 13 percentage points) showed the sharpest decline in WPR. Over the period 2004-05 and 2011-12, for females, highest increase in WPR in usual status (ps+ss) was observed for Lucknow (14 percentage points) whereas Indore (nearly 26 percentage points) showed the sharpest decline in WPR. 3.2.5 Changes in WPR among persons of age 15 years and above between 2009-10 and 2011-12 for different size class of towns: It is seen that compared to 2009-10, during 2011-12, WPR for male increased by 1 percentage point for class 1 cities, remained almost at the same level for size class 3 towns while it decreased by 1 percentage point for size class 2 towns. For females, compared to 2009-10, during 2011-12, WPR increased by 3 percentage points for size class 1 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 21 Chapter 3 Summary of Findings cities and by 1 percentage point for size class 3 towns while remained at the same level for size class 2 towns. Statement 3.2: WPR for persons aged 15 years & above according to usual status (ps+ss) for each class 1 city / size class of towns in NSS 61 st (2004-05), 66th (200910) and 68th (2011-12) rounds class 1 city/ size class of towns 68th (201112) (2) (1) Class 1 cities Agra 730 Ahmedabad 772 Bangalore 779 Bhopal 751 Chennai 785 Delhi M.C.(Urban) 726 Faridabad 681 Greater Mumbai 752 Howrah 812 Hyderabad 739 Indore 709 Jaipur 677 Kalyan-Dombivili 718 Kanpur 672 Kolkata 737 Lucknow 783 Ludhiana 820 Meerut 766 Nagpur 683 Nashik 864 Patna 575 Pimprichinchwad 754 Pune 733 Surat 823 Thane 708 Vadodara 689 Varanasi 805 all class 1 cities 746 size class 2 towns 728 size class 3 towns 758 Urban India 741 Ref: Table C1 of Appendix A male 66th (200910) (3) 61st (200405 (4) 68th (201112) (5) female 66th (200910) (6) 61st (200405 (7) 707 757 755 696 715 725 740 757 784 703 720 731 784 692 741 666 824 488 743 654 591 824 679 870 711 735 789 733 736 755 740 833 795 841 782 749 714 726 786 779 770 835 766 730 776 751 695 834 790 720 610 528 774 712 876 736 717 860 762 756 777 763 67 190 254 209 221 167 143 245 100 163 28 215 203 85 242 236 135 94 206 205 70 189 236 258 229 139 242 199 179 217 195 19 170 243 214 112 97 111 245 143 179 120 130 187 98 159 104 95 103 223 186 54 100 187 166 306 247 349 167 178 206 183 147 214 202 151 168 112 118 267 158 190 283 377 203 77 190 93 128 51 289 187 18 212 291 182 223 197 411 198 218 276 227 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 22 Chapter 3 Summary of Findings Figure 1: WPR (per 1000 persons) for males of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps + ss) WPR (per 1000 persons) 790 780 770 760 750 all class 1 cities 740 size class 2 towns 730 size class 3 towns 720 Urban India 710 700 WPR (per 1000 persons) 300 68th 66th NSS Rounds 61st Figure 2: WPR (per 1000 persons) for females of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps + ss) 250 200 all class 1 cities 150 size class 2 towns 100 size class 3 towns Urban India 50 0 68th 66th NSS Rounds 61st NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 23 Chapter 3 Summary of Findings 3.3 Distribution of usually employed (ps+ss) by status in employment 3.3.1 The employed persons are categorised into three broad categories according to their status in employment. These broad categories are: (i) self-employed, (ii) regular wage/salaried employee and (iii) casual labour. Statement 3.3 presents, at the all-India level, per 1000 distribution of usually employed (ps+ss) persons aged 15 years and above by status in employment for each class 1 city/size class of towns during NSS 68 th (2011-12) round. The Statement 3.3 also gives the results on the corresponding distribution obtained from NSS 61st (2004-05) and 66th (2009-10) rounds. Percentage share of different categories of workers of age 15 years and above in total employment according to usual status (ps +ss) in class 1 cities during 2011-12 are given in Figure 3 and Figure 4, for males and females separately. 3.3.2 Distribution of workers of age 15 years and above in usual status (ps+ss) by status of employment during 2011-12: 3.3.2.1 Urban India: It is seen from Statement 3.3 that during 2011-12, among male workers of age 15 years and above, in urban India as a whole, 41.8 per cent were self- employed, 43.5 per cent were regular wage/ salaried employees and remaining 14.7 per cent were casual labourers. The share of self-employed, regular wage/ salaried employees and casual labourers among urban females was about 42.6 per cent, 43.1 per cent and 14.4 per cent, respectively. 3.3.2.2 Regular wage/salaried employment: For both males and females, share of regular wage/ salaried employment was much higher in class 1 cities compared to size class 2 and size class 3 towns. About 54.6 per cent of the male workers of class 1 cities were regular wage/ salaried employees while about 41.3 per cent and 33.9 per cent of male workers were regular wage/ salaried employees in size class 2 and size class 3 towns, respectively. Among female workers in class 1 cities, about 57.8 per cent were regular wage/ salaried employees while corresponding proportions in size class 2 and size class 3 towns were 43 per cent and 27.3 per cent respectively. 3.3.2.3 Self-employed persons: Among male workers in class 1 cities, about 37.9 per cent were self-employed and this proportion was about 42.7 per cent in size class 2 towns and 44.9 per cent in size class 3 towns and the corresponding proportions for females were 35.7 per cent, 42.5 per cent and 50.5 per cent for class 1 cities, size class 2 towns and size class 3 towns, respectively. 3.3.2.4 Casual labourers: Proportion of casual labourers among males was 7.5 per cent, 15.9 per cent and 21.2 per cent, respectively, for class 1 cities, size class 2 towns and size class 3 towns whereas the corresponding proportion for females was 6.5 per cent, 14.5 per cent and 22.2 per cent. 3.3.2.5 Class 1 cities: During 2011-12, among male workers in different class 1 cities, the proportion of self- employed was the highest for Varanasi (82.2 per cent) and the lowest for Nagpur (23.9 per cent), the proportion of regular wage/salary earners was the highest in KalyanDombivili (70.6 per cent) and the lowest in Varanasi (17.4 per cent) while the proportion of NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 24 Chapter 3 Summary of Findings casual labourers was the highest in Lucknow (30.9 per cent) and the lowest in Varanasi (about 0.4 per cent). Among female workers in different class 1 cities, the proportion of self- employed was the highest for Varanasi (86.4 per cent) and the lowest for Ludhiana (nearly 12.6 per cent), the proportion of regular wage/salary earners was the highest in Ludhiana (87.4 per cent) and the lowest in Kanpur (about 12.9 per cent) while the proportion of casual labourers was the highest in Kanpur (31.8 per cent). 3.3.3 Changes in distribution by status in employment between 2004-05 and 2011-12: The changes in the shares of the self-employed persons, regular wage/ salaried employees and casual labourers over the period 2004-05 to 2011-12 has been studied separately for males and females. 3.3.3.1 For Males: Over the period from 2004-05 to 2011-12 the share of self-employed persons decreased for class 1 cities as well as for the size class 2 towns and size class 3 towns: for class 1 cities, it was 37.9 per cent in 2011-12 compared to 39.5 per cent in 2004-05, for size class 2 towns, it was 42.7 per cent in 2011-12 compared to 46 per cent in 2004-05 and for size class 3 towns, it was 44.9 per cent in 2011-12 compared to 48.8 per cent in 2004-05. The share of the regular wage/salaried persons increased in 2011-12 compared to that of 2004-05 for class 1 cities as well as for the size class 2 towns and size class 3 towns: for class 1 cities, it was 54.6 per cent in 2011-12 compared to 51.2 per cent in 2004-05, for size class 2 towns, it was 41.3 per cent in 2011-12 compared to 39 per cent in 2004-05 and for size class 3 towns, it was 33.9 per cent in 2011-12 compared to 31.6 per cent in 2004-05. It is seen that the share of casual labour decreased for class 1 cities, while the share increased for size class 2 towns as well as for size class 3 towns. 3.3.3.2 For Females: Over the period from 2004-05 to 2011-12 the share of self-employed persons decreased for class 1 cities as well as for the size class 2 towns and size class 3 towns: for class 1 cities, it was 35.7 per cent in 2011-12 compared to 38.2 per cent in 2004-05, for size class 2 towns, it was 42.5 per cent in 2011-12 compared to 47.2 per cent in 2004-05 and for size class 3 towns, it was 50.5 per cent in 2011-12 compared to 54.7 per cent in 2004-05. The share of the regular wage/salaried persons increased in 2011-12 compared to that of 2004-05 for class 1 cities as well as for the size class 2 towns and size class 3 towns: for class 1 cities, it was 57.8 per cent in 2011-12 compared to 52.8 per cent in 2004-05, for size class 2 towns, it was 43 per cent in 2011-12 compared to 36.2 per cent in 2004-05 and for size class 3 towns, it was 27.3 per cent in 2011-12 compared to 22.1 per cent in 2004-05. It is seen that the share of casual labour decreased for class 1 cities as well as for the size class 2 towns and size class 3 towns. NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 25 Chapter 3 Summary of Findings Statement 3.3: Per 1000 distribution of usually employed (ps+ss) persons aged 15 years and above by status in employment for each class 1 city/size class of towns in NSS 61 st (2004-05), 66th (2009-10) and 68th (2011-12) rounds. male 68th (2011-12) 66th(2009-10) 61st (2004-05) class 1 city/ status in employment* size class of towns SE RWS CL all SE RWS CL all SE RWS CL all (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Class 1 cities Agra 448 304 248 1000 376 479 145 1000 603 341 56 1000 Ahmedabad 478 488 34 1000 536 378 86 1000 369 525 107 1000 Bangalore 358 564 78 1000 411 472 118 1000 352 462 186 1000 Bhopal 309 517 174 1000 241 580 178 1000 533 413 54 1000 Chennai 261 633 106 1000 257 495 248 1000 351 545 104 1000 Delhi M.C.(Urban) 412 554 34 1000 465 512 23 1000 371 590 39 1000 Faridabad 369 536 95 1000 207 699 95 1000 231 742 26 1000 Greater Mumbai 332 640 28 1000 295 676 29 1000 403 517 80 1000 Howrah 469 257 274 1000 382 425 192 1000 393 451 157 1000 Hyderabad 319 593 88 1000 312 558 131 1000 447 427 126 1000 Indore 571 381 48 1000 413 506 82 1000 519 390 91 1000 Jaipur 371 547 83 1000 439 447 114 1000 450 466 84 1000 Kalyan-Dombivili 276 706 18 1000 288 642 70 1000 311 678 11 1000 Kanpur 473 452 74 1000 376 384 240 1000 441 434 125 1000 Kolkata 509 417 73 1000 396 399 205 1000 368 435 197 1000 Lucknow 405 286 309 1000 462 357 180 1000 405 534 60 1000 Ludhiana 344 630 26 1000 361 587 52 1000 345 604 50 1000 Meerut 540 364 95 1000 486 361 154 1000 487 490 23 1000 Nagpur 239 636 125 1000 393 510 97 1000 421 417 161 1000 Nashik 243 632 125 1000 299 536 165 1000 344 402 254 1000 Patna 525 376 99 1000 609 352 39 1000 509 402 89 1000 Pimprichinchwad 316 679 5 1000 208 677 115 1000 348 570 83 1000 Pune 277 662 61 1000 309 616 75 1000 291 596 113 1000 Surat 311 656 33 1000 437 534 29 1000 294 682 24 1000 Thane 436 517 47 1000 262 736 3 1000 344 607 49 1000 Vadodara 289 691 20 1000 410 408 182 1000 411 566 22 1000 Varanasi 822 174 4 1000 825 108 67 1000 757 191 52 1000 all class 1 cities 379 546 75 1000 387 516 97 1000 395 512 93 1000 size class 2 towns 427 413 159 1000 401 429 170 1000 460 390 149 1000 size class 3 towns 449 339 212 1000 450 310 240 1000 488 316 196 1000 Urban India 418 435 147 1000 410 420 170 1000 449 407 144 1000 *: SE: self-employed, RWS: regular wage/salaried, CL: casual labour Ref: Table C1 of Appendix A NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 26 Chapter 3 Summary of Findings Statement 3.3: Per 1000 distribution of usually employed (ps+ss) persons aged 15 years and above by status in employment for each class 1 city/size class of towns in NSS 61 st (2004-05), 66th (2009-10) and 68th (2011-12) rounds. female 68th (2011-12) 66th(2009-10) 61st (2004-05) class 1 city/ status in employment* size class of towns SE RWS CL all SE RWS CL all SE RWS CL all (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Class 1 cities Agra 687 284 30 1000 500 500 0 1000 789 75 136 1000 Ahmedabad 637 311 53 1000 476 318 206 1000 388 299 313 1000 Bangalore 236 732 31 1000 362 523 115 1000 239 672 90 1000 Bhopal 344 636 19 1000 84 855 61 1000 265 735 0 1000 Chennai 235 747 18 1000 188 634 179 1000 226 762 12 1000 Delhi M.C.(Urban) 211 783 6 1000 186 814 0 1000 159 796 44 1000 Faridabad 280 720 0 1000 252 721 27 1000 613 378 8 1000 Greater Mumbai 306 673 20 1000 241 727 33 1000 292 689 19 1000 Howrah 410 350 240 1000 153 604 243 1000 418 506 76 1000 Hyderabad 294 620 86 1000 302 626 73 1000 321 542 137 1000 Indore 321 679 0 1000 342 425 233 1000 576 343 81 1000 Jaipur 606 278 116 1000 400 577 23 1000 799 167 34 1000 Kalyan-Dombivili 276 724 0 1000 86 850 64 1000 343 569 88 1000 Kanpur 553 129 318 1000 381 309 309 1000 390 519 91 1000 Kolkata 390 494 116 1000 352 610 38 1000 516 442 42 1000 Lucknow 653 225 123 1000 500 500 0 1000 149 809 43 1000 Ludhiana 126 874 0 1000 526 474 0 1000 398 508 94 1000 Meerut 223 606 170 1000 587 356 58 1000 333 667 0 1000 Nagpur 175 714 112 1000 505 387 108 1000 377 367 256 1000 Nashik 532 278 190 1000 317 683 0 1000 449 267 283 1000 Patna 400 557 43 1000 352 648 0 1000 278 722 0 1000 Pimprichinchwad 291 571 138 1000 340 370 290 1000 241 514 245 1000 Pune 139 730 131 1000 398 554 48 1000 238 634 128 1000 Surat 601 275 124 1000 367 398 235 1000 330 374 297 1000 Thane 303 697 0 1000 322 671 7 1000 348 652 0 1000 Vadodara 286 686 29 1000 166 510 324 1000 362 592 46 1000 Varanasi 864 136 0 1000 971 29 0 1000 920 0 80 1000 all class 1 cities 357 578 65 1000 331 578 90 1000 382 528 90 1000 size class 2 towns 425 430 145 1000 410 416 174 1000 472 362 165 1000 size class 3 towns 505 273 222 1000 466 233 301 1000 547 221 232 1000 Urban India 426 431 144 1000 408 397 196 1000 471 361 167 1000 *: SE: self-employed, RWS: regular wage/salaried, CL: casual labour Ref: Table C1 of Appendix A NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 27 Chapter 3 Summary of Findings Figure 3: Percentage share of different categories of workers in total employment of males of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps + ss) in class 1 cities during 2011-12 7.5 Male 37.9 self-employed regular salaried casual labour 54.6 Figure 4: Percentage share of different categories of workers in total employment of females of age 15 years and above according to usual status (ps + ss) in class 1 cities during 2011-12 6.5 35.7 Female self-employed regular salaried casual labour 57.8 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 28 Chapter 3 Summary of Findings 3.4 Estimates of employed according to current status 3.4.1 Statement 3.4 gives during 2011-12, estimates of employed persons per 1000 persons of age 15 years and above according to current weekly status and number of person-days employed per 1000 person-days according to current daily status for each class 1 city/size class of towns separately for males and females. The relevant results based on NSS 66th round (2009-10) and 61st round (2004-05) are also presented in the Statement. 3.4.2 WPR among persons of age 15 years and above in current weekly status (CWS) and current daily status (CDS) during 2011-12: Among males of age 15 years and above, WPR in both CWS and CDS was the lowest in size class 2 towns compared to those of class 1 cities and size class 3 towns: it was 71.7 per cent in CWS and 70.2 per cent in CDS for size class 2 towns compared to 74.2 per cent in CWS and 73.4 per cent in CDS for class 1 cities while for size class 3 towns it was 74.3 per cent in CWS and 72 per cent in CDS. Among females also, WPR in both CWS and CDS was the lowest in size class 2 towns compared to those of class 1 cities and size class 3 towns: it was 16.9 per cent in CWS and 15.3 per cent in CDS for size class 2 towns compared to 19.3 per cent in CWS and 18 per cent in CDS for class 1 cities while for size class 3 towns it was 19.7 per cent in CWS and 17.4 per cent in CDS. During 2011-12, among class 1 cities, for males, WPR in both CWS and CDS was the highest in Nashik (86.3 per cent in CWS and 86.2 per cent in CDS) and the lowest in Patna (56.9 per cent in both CWS and CDS) while, for females, WPR in both CWS and CDS was the highest in Surat (25.8 per cent in CWS and 25.2 per cent in CDS) and the lowest in Indore (2.8 per cent in both CWS and CDS). 3.4.3 Changes in WPR in CWS and CDS among persons of age 15 years and above between 2004-05 and 2011-12: For males, WPR in CWS decreased for class 1 cities as well as for size class 2 towns and size class 3 towns in 2011-12 compared to that of 2004-05, while during this period, in CDS for class 1 cities and size class 3 towns, WPR remained at the same level while that of size class 2 towns it decreased. For females, WPR in CWS as well as CDS increased for class 1 cities while WPR in CWS as well as CDS decreased for size class 2 towns and size class 3 towns in 2011-12 compared to that of 2004-05. For males, the decrease in WPR in CWS was from 75 per cent in 2004-05 to 74.2 per cent in 2011-12 for class 1 cities, while it decreased from 74 per cent in 2004-05 to 71.7 per cent in 2011-12 for size class 2 towns and from 75.4 per cent to 74.3 per cent for size class 3 towns. For females, WPR increased by nearly 1 percentage point in both CWS and CDS for class 1 cities while it decreased by 4 percentage points in CWS and by 3 percentage points in CDS for size class 2 towns and the decrease was by 5 percentage points in CWS and by 3 percentage points in CDS for size class 3 towns. NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 29 Chapter 3 Summary of Findings Statement 3.4: WPR(number of persons/ person-days in employment per 1000 persons/ person-days) for persons of age 15 years and above according to current weekly status/current daily status for each class 1 city/size class of towns in NSS 61st (2004-05), 66th (2009-10) and 68th (2011-12) rounds. male class 1 city/ size class of towns no. of persons /person-days employed per 1000 persons/person-days according to current status 68th (2011-12) weekly daily status status (2) (3) 66th (2009-10) weekly daily status status (4) (5) (1) Class 1 cities Agra 730 726 707 Ahmedabad 769 754 757 Bangalore 773 768 751 Bhopal 750 719 667 Chennai 782 768 709 Delhi M.C.(Urban) 719 716 719 Faridabad 681 681 732 Greater Mumbai 750 743 750 Howrah 801 765 784 Hyderabad 739 737 694 Indore 700 700 720 Jaipur 677 677 726 Kalyan-Dombivili 718 715 774 Kanpur 672 646 692 Kolkata 721 704 737 Lucknow 780 749 666 Ludhiana 820 819 810 Meerut 766 759 501 Nagpur 679 669 722 Nashik 863 862 654 Patna 569 569 577 Pimprichinchwad 754 754 824 Pune 726 718 678 Surat 823 818 870 Thane 684 679 710 Vadodara 678 676 708 Varanasi 797 790 789 all class 1 cities 742 734 727 size class 2 towns 717 702 726 size class 3 towns 743 720 743 Urban India 731 716 731 Ref: (i) for current weekly status: Table C2 of Appendix A (ii) for current daily status: Table C3 of Appendix A 706 747 735 645 680 716 716 741 760 691 708 724 754 682 722 657 810 501 714 643 570 821 666 870 710 669 779 717 707 717 712 61st (2004-05) weekly daily status status (6) (7) 827 779 841 773 732 714 726 759 787 758 796 755 719 750 738 695 830 790 717 624 518 759 709 863 725 671 837 750 740 754 746 808 766 813 768 712 708 726 751 766 753 773 720 718 731 703 695 830 788 694 586 512 747 692 861 716 665 804 735 714 720 722 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 30 Chapter 3 Summary of Findings Statement 3.4: WPR(number of persons/ person-days in employment per 1000 persons/ person-days) for persons of age 15 years and above according to current weekly status/current daily status for each class 1 city/size class of towns in NSS 61st (2004-05), 66th (2009-10) and 68th (2011-12) rounds. female class 1 city/ size class of towns no. of persons /person-days employed per 1000 persons/person-days according to current status 68th (2011-12) weekly daily status status (2) (3) 66th (2009-10) weekly daily status status (4) (5) (1) Class 1 cities Agra 67 67 19 Ahmedabad 184 151 170 Bangalore 252 247 240 Bhopal 209 196 209 Chennai 224 222 109 Delhi M.C.(Urban) 168 168 103 Faridabad 143 143 97 Greater Mumbai 237 225 238 Howrah 100 85 143 Hyderabad 159 158 172 Indore 28 28 120 Jaipur 208 168 130 Kalyan-Dombivili 202 182 177 Kanpur 85 55 91 Kolkata 225 189 154 Lucknow 213 185 128 Ludhiana 135 130 95 Meerut 94 94 102 Nagpur 189 188 201 Nashik 170 163 175 Patna 70 59 54 Pimprichinchwad 179 171 98 Pune 225 213 160 Surat 258 252 165 Thane 229 212 252 Vadodara 139 135 250 Varanasi 242 175 336 all class 1 cities 193 180 163 size class 2 towns 169 153 169 size class 3 towns 197 174 191 Urban India 183 166 174 Ref: (i) for current weekly status: Table C2 of Appendix A (ii) for current daily status: Table C3 of Appendix A 19 132 228 199 102 97 97 221 139 163 117 118 168 74 141 114 86 94 186 175 48 83 148 131 249 241 318 149 155 166 156 61st (2004-05) weekly daily status status (6) (7) 134 213 193 151 165 111 114 254 149 182 221 337 179 70 176 93 128 41 273 183 14 209 263 164 188 178 325 185 204 244 209 104 191 185 131 162 110 105 241 133 176 196 258 159 66 150 92 118 41 238 137 13 173 253 127 184 168 250 169 178 204 182 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 31 Chapter 3 Summary of Findings 3.5 Unemployment 3.5.1 As in the case of employed, three sets of estimates of unemployment are also obtained by the three different approaches used for classification of the activity statuses of persons. The different estimates of unemployment are: i) number of persons usually unemployed based on ‘usual status’ approach, ii) number of persons unemployed on an average in a week, based on the current weekly status (CWS) approach, and iii) number of person-days unemployed on an average during the reference period of seven days preceding the date of survey, based on the current daily status (CDS) approach. 3.5.1.1 Of these estimates, the first estimate indicates the magnitude of the persons unemployed for a relatively long period during a reference period of 365 days and approximates to an indicator of the chronically unemployed. However, some of the unemployed on the basis of this criterion might be working in a subsidiary capacity. Therefore, the estimate of the unemployed excluding those employed in a subsidiary capacity during the reference period can also be arrived at. The former is based on the usual principal status and is called as the unemployed in usual status (ps) and the latter is based on usual status considering principal and subsidiary statuses together and is called as unemployed in usual status (ps+ss) or usual status (adjusted), which would conceptually be lower than the former. 3.5.1.2 The estimate of unemployed in current weekly status gives an average picture of unemployment in a short period of 7 days during the survey period. It includes both chronic unemployment and also the intermittent unemployment of those categorised as usually employed caused by seasonal fluctuations in the labour market. 3.5.1.3 The estimate of unemployed in current daily status gives an average picture of unemployment on a day during the survey year. 3.5.2 Unemployment rate 3.5.2.1 Unemployment Rate (UR) is the ratio of number of unemployed persons/person-days to the number of persons/person-days in labour force. Employed and unemployed taken together constitute labour force (LF). UR gives the unutilized portion of the labour force. Statement 3.5 gives the unemployment rates of persons aged 15 years and above according to usual status (adjusted), current weekly status (CWS) and current daily status (CDS) for each class 1city/sizeclass of towns separately for males and females during 2011-12. The corresponding results based NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 32 Chapter 3 Summary of Findings on the NSS 66th round (July 2009- June 2010) and 61st round (July 2004- June 2005) are also presented in the Statement. 3.5.2.2 Unemployment rate for males of age 15 years and above: During 2011-12, unemployment rate in usual status (adjusted) for males was 3 per cent in urban India while it was 2.9 per cent for class 1 cities, 3.3 per cent for size class 2 towns and 2.6 per cent for size class 3 towns. Unemployment rate for males in CWS was 3.8 per cent in urban India and in CDS it was 4.9 per cent. Unemployment rate in CWS was the highest in size class 2 towns (4.1 per cent) followed by size class 3 towns (3.8 per cent) and it was the lowest in class 1 cities (3.4 per cent), while in CDS it was the highest in size class 3 towns (5.5 per cent), the lowest in class 1 cities (3.9 per cent) and it was 5.1 per cent for size class 2 towns. Among males in different class 1 cities, unemployment rate was the highest in Lucknow in all the three approaches viz., in usual status (adjusted), CWS and CDS: it was 8.5 per cent in usual status (adjusted), 8.8 per cent in CWS and 10.2 per cent in CDS. 3.5.2.3 Unemployment rate for females of age 15 years and above: During 2011-12, unemployment rate in usual status (adjusted) for females was 5.3 per cent in urban India while it was 4.3 per cent for class 1 cities, 6.3 per cent for size class 2 towns and 4.8 per cent for size class 3 towns. Unemployment rate for females in CWS was 6.6 per cent in urban India and in CDS it was 7.8 per cent. Unemployment rate in CWS was the highest in size class 2 towns (8.2 per cent) followed by size class 3 towns (7.1 per cent) and it was the lowest in class 1 cities (4.9 per cent), while in CDS it was at the same level for size class 3 towns and size class 2 towns (9.5 per cent in size class 2 towns and 9.4 per cent for size class 3 towns) and the lowest in class 1 cities (5.3 per cent). Among females in different class 1 cities, unemployment rate was the highest in Patna in all the three approaches viz., in usual status (adjusted), CWS and CDS: it was 34.6 per cent in each of usual status (adjusted) and CWS while it was 39.2 per cent in CDS. 3.5.2.4 Changes in unemployment rate for persons of age 15 years and above between 2004-05 and 2011-12: For males, unemployment rates decreased in 2011-12 compared to that of 2004-05 for class 1 cities, size class 2 towns as well as size class 3 towns in each of usual status (adjusted), CWS and CDS and for females also unemployment rate showed a decreasing pattern in all these approaches except in usual status (adjusted) in class 1 cities in which it remained at the same level in 2004-05 and 2011-12. 3.5.2.5 Changes in unemployment rate according to usual status (adjusted) for persons of age 15 years and above between 2009-10 and 2011-12: Compared to 2009-10 in 2011-12 for males, unemployment rates in usual status (adjusted) decreased for class 1 cities (it was 3.4 per cent in 2009-10 compared to 2.9 per cent in 2011-12), it increased for size class 2 towns (it was 2.5 per cent in 2009-10 compared to 3.3 per cent in 2011-12) and remained at the same level for size class 3 towns (2.6 per cent in both of these two periods). For females, compared to 2009-10 in 2011-12, the unemployment rate decreased for class 1 cities (it was 5.6 per cent in 2009-10 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 33 Chapter 3 Summary of Findings compared to 4.3 per cent in 2011-12), it remained at the same level for size class 2 towns (6.3 per cent in both of these periods) and decreased only marginally for size class 3 towns (it was 5.1 per cent in 2009-10 compared to 4.8 per cent in 2011-12). Statement 3.5: Unemployment rates ( no. of persons/ person-days in unemployment per 1000 persons/ person-days in the labour force) for persons aged 15 years and above according to usual status (adjusted), CWS, CDS for each class 1 city/size class of towns in NSS 61st (2004-05), 66th (2009-10) and 68th (2011-12) rounds. class 1 city/ size class of towns male unemployment rates according to status 68th (2011-12) 66th (2009-10 61st (2004-05) usual current current usual current current usual current current (adjusted) weekly daily (adjusted) weekly daily (adjusted) weekly daily (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (1) Class 1 cities Agra 0 0 0 55 Ahmedabad 3 5 22 13 Bangalore 23 34 39 35 Bhopal 21 21 53 1 Chennai 26 38 52 39 Delhi M.C.(Urban) 41 48 50 31 Faridabad 14 14 14 30 Greater Mumbai 13 17 22 42 Howrah 31 38 57 14 Hyderabad 59 59 60 50 Indore 25 37 37 8 Jaipur 40 48 48 25 Kalyan-Dombivili 41 41 45 19 Kanpur 37 37 42 77 Kolkata 38 53 58 31 Lucknow 85 88 102 16 Ludhiana 0 0 2 63 Meerut 0 0 5 39 Nagpur 16 17 25 11 Nashik 8 8 8 25 Patna 80 81 82 132 Pimprichinchwad 26 26 25 28 Pune 25 35 38 53 Surat 4 4 10 6 Thane 46 42 42 15 Vadodara 11 26 29 32 Varanasi 48 49 49 19 all class 1 cities 29 34 39 34 size class 2 towns 33 41 51 25 size class 3 towns 26 38 55 26 Urban India 30 38 49 28 Ref: (i) UR in usual status (adjusted): Table C1 of Appendix A (ii) UR in current weekly status: Table C2 of Appendix A (iii) UR in current daily status: Table C3 of Appendix A 55 12 38 1 46 35 25 51 14 54 8 28 30 77 38 16 77 14 28 25 135 41 54 6 30 56 19 40 33 35 36 55 15 44 24 79 40 44 57 18 55 8 31 42 88 50 25 77 14 36 35 142 41 63 6 29 70 31 47 48 59 51 2 27 12 56 30 49 15 31 49 33 16 27 49 53 53 20 12 21 35 21 113 47 62 2 24 58 21 34 37 41 38 4 38 13 62 41 51 15 65 21 42 62 31 64 82 59 20 17 21 44 59 129 65 65 17 45 101 27 47 51 59 52 25 53 40 68 64 53 15 75 44 44 90 72 65 100 81 20 17 22 57 103 137 80 85 17 55 109 52 61 75 87 74 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 34 Chapter 3 Summary of Findings Statement 3.5: Unemployment rates ( no. of persons/ person-days in unemployment per 1000 persons/ person-days in the labour force) for persons aged 15 years and above according to usual status (adjusted), CWS, CDS for each class 1 city/size class of towns in NSS 61st (2004-05), 66th (2009-10) and 68th (2011-12) rounds. class 1 city/ size class of towns female unemployment rates according to status 68th (2011-12) 66th (2009-10 61st (2004-05) usual current current usual current current usual current current (adjusted) weekly daily (adjusted) weekly daily (adjusted) weekly daily (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (1) Class 1 cities Agra 0 0 0 0 Ahmedabad 31 32 38 12 Bangalore 38 38 39 36 Bhopal 0 0 5 9 Chennai 9 13 13 188 Delhi M.C.(Urban) 29 29 29 20 Faridabad 53 53 53 75 Greater Mumbai 32 48 47 68 Howrah 0 0 0 0 Hyderabad 84 86 87 109 Indore 0 0 0 124 Jaipur 49 63 77 65 Kalyan-Dombivili 110 82 90 26 Kanpur 227 227 313 0 Kolkata 16 17 21 86 Lucknow 29 32 51 28 Ludhiana 0 0 0 136 Meerut 0 0 0 0 Nagpur 84 152 157 47 Nashik 0 0 0 0 Patna 346 346 392 239 Pimprichinchwad 0 0 0 187 Pune 71 93 101 0 Surat 0 0 23 40 Thane 50 50 54 0 Vadodara 54 7 7 31 Varanasi 0 24 33 0 all class 1 cities 43 49 53 56 size class 2 towns 63 82 95 63 size class 3 towns 48 71 94 51 Urban India 53 66 78 57 Ref: (i) UR in usual status (adjusted): Table C1 of Appendix A (ii) UR in current weekly status: Table C2 of Appendix A (iii) UR in current daily status: Table C3 of Appendix A 0 12 51 9 193 28 171 105 0 140 124 65 27 0 94 23 136 0 74 0 333 190 0 35 12 31 37 74 82 59 75 0 15 54 25 221 30 126 102 0 151 127 71 29 0 102 26 149 0 75 0 360 217 0 44 12 40 15 80 94 93 93 0 27 137 0 23 59 0 53 54 59 0 10 33 49 104 0 0 0 17 51 182 70 10 11 4 84 37 43 84 68 70 0 36 172 0 41 90 0 66 108 67 9 20 48 54 111 0 38 0 45 52 222 83 37 41 87 180 69 66 101 96 91 28 73 185 0 41 91 0 69 119 69 93 30 70 57 133 0 41 0 63 87 235 99 56 52 89 188 91 77 127 132 117 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 35 Chapter 3 Summary of Findings 3.6 Industrial distribution of the usually employed (ps+ss) persons of age 15 years and above 3.6.1. Statement 3.6 presents the share of usual status (ps+ss) workers of age 15 years and above in the three broad industry sectors, viz., primary, secondary and tertiary for different size classes of towns and urban India as a whole, separately for males and females for NSS 61 st round (July 2004- June 2005), 66th round (July 2009- June 2010) and 68th round (July 2011-June 2012). Statement 3.6: Per 1000 distribution of usual status (ps+ss) workers of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry division for class 1 cities/size class of towns in NSS 66th (2009-10) and 68th (2011-12) rounds. size-class of towns 68th round (2011-12) primary (2) secondary (3) tertiary (4) (5) primary (6) all class 1 cities 9 size class 2 42 size class 3 135 Urban India 56 362 345 349 351 631 615 514 593 1000 1000 1000 1000 14 44 134 60 (1) all 66th round (2009-10) broad industry division* secon- tertiall pridary ary mary (7) (8) (9) (10) male 346 359 329 346 female 640 598 536 593 1000 1000 1000 1000 61st round (2004-05) secondary (11) tertiary (12) (13) 375 338 323 344 610 616 534 594 1000 1000 1000 1000 335 329 292 321 653 603 525 593 1000 1000 1000 1000 15 47 143 61 all class 1 cities 19 285 696 1000 19 308 674 1000 13 size class 2 69 348 583 1000 93 335 573 1000 67 size class 3 254 380 368 1000 295 344 362 1000 183 Urban India 109 339 551 1000 139 331 531 1000 87 *: NIC-98 division codes: primary: 01-05, secondary: 10-45, tertiary: 50-99 (for 61st round) *: NIC-04 division codes: primary: 01-05, secondary: 10-45, tertiary: 50-99 (for 66th round) *: NIC-08 division codes: primary: 01-03, secondary: 05-43, tertiary: 45-99 (for 68th round) all Ref: Table C4 of Appendix A 3.6.1.1 It is seen that among male workers of age 15 years and above, in urban India, about 59.3 per cent were engaged in tertiary sector, about 35.1 per cent in secondary sector and about 5.6 per cent in primary sector. Corresponding proportions for females were about 55.1 per cent, 33.9 per cent and 10.9 per cent, respectively. It is seen that the tertiary sector had the highest share of workers for both males and females in 2011-12 compared to other two sectors in all size class of towns followed by that of the secondary sector and the primary sector has the lowest share of workers. Moreover, in class 1 cities, the share of the tertiary sector was even higher compared to those of the other two size class of towns. In class 1 cities, about 63.1 per cent of male workers were engaged in tertiary sector, 36.2 per cent in secondary sector and about 0.9 per cent in primary sector and the corresponding proportions for females were about 69.6 per cent, 28.5 per cent and about 1.9 per cent, respectively. Among male workers in size class 2 towns, 61.5 per cent were engaged in tertiary sector, 34.5 per cent in secondary sector and 4.2 per cent in primary sector and these proportions for females were 58.3 per cent, 34.8 per cent and about 6.9 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 36 Chapter 3 Summary of Findings per cent, respectively. Among male workers in size class 3 towns, about 51.4 per cent were engaged in tertiary sector, about 34.9 per cent in secondary sector and about 13.5 per cent in primary sector and the corresponding proportions for females were about 36.8 per cent, 38 per cent and 25.4 per cent, respectively. 3.6.1.2 Changes in the distribution of male workers of age 15 years and above by broad industry divisions between 2004-05 and 2011-12: It is seen from Statement 3.6 that the share of tertiary sector in total male workers increased between 2004-05 and 2011-12 for class 1 cities, it decreased for size class 3 towns and remained at the same level for size class 2 towns while the share of the secondary sector decreased for class 1 cities and increased for size class 2 towns as well as size class 3 towns. The tertiary sector registered nearly 2 percentage point increase in the share of total workers during 2011-12 compared to 2004-05 for class 1 cities while its share decreased by nearly 2 percentage points for size class 3 towns. The share of the secondary sector decreased by nearly 1 percentage points between 2004-05 and 2011-12 for class 1 cities while it increased by 1 percentage points for size class 2 towns and 3 percentage points for size class 3 towns. 3.6.1.3 Changes in the distribution of female workers of age 15 years and above by broad industry divisions between 2004-05 and 2011-12: The share of tertiary sector in total female workers increased between 2004-05 and 2011-12 for class 1 cities and it decreased for size class 2 towns and size class 3 towns while the share of the secondary sector decreased for class 1 cities and increased for size class 2 towns as well as size class 3 towns. The tertiary sector registered nearly 4 percentage point increase in the share of total workers during 2011-12 compared to 2004-05 for class 1 cities while its share decreased by nearly 2 percentage points for size class 2 towns and 16 percentage points for size class 3 towns. The share of the secondary sector decreased by nearly 5 percentage points between 2004-05 and 2011-12 for class 1 cities while it increased by 2 percentage points for size class 2 towns and 9 percentage points for size class 3 towns. 3.6.2 Distribution of workers of class 1 cities by broad industry divisions: Statement 3.7 presents per 1000 distribution of usually working persons (ps+ss) of age 15 years and above by broad industry divisions as per NIC-08, viz., primary, secondary and tertiary for each class 1 city and size class of towns during 2011-12. 3.6.2.1 During 2011-12, among the class 1 cities, in secondary sector, among males the highest share of workers was in Surat (70.5 per cent) whereas the lowest was in Thane (21.1 per cent) and in the tertiary sector, Thane (79 per cent) had the highest share of workers and the lowest was in Surat (29.5 per cent). In 2011-12, among females, in secondary sector, the highest share of workers was in each of Kanpur (74.1 per cent) and Varanasi (74 per cent) while Meerut had the highest share of workers (100 per cent) in tertiary sector. NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 37 Chapter 3 Summary of Findings Statement 3.7: Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry division for each class 1 city/size class of town during 2011-12 class 1 city/ size class of towns male primary (2) secondary (3) tertiary (4) female broad industry division* all pri- secondtertimary ary ary (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 974 511 755 907 802 967 885 742 661 810 689 334 729 259 794 398 507 1000 587 483 594 842 809 329 754 838 260 696 583 368 551 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 (1) Class 1 cities Agra 15 558 426 1000 0 26 Ahmedabad 12 493 497 1000 20 471 Bangalore 2 287 710 1000 0 244 Bhopal 70 304 627 1000 0 92 Chennai 17 292 691 1000 0 197 Delhi M.C.(Urban) 1 246 754 1000 0 34 Faridabad 1 441 557 1000 0 116 Greater Mumbai 2 306 694 1000 3 254 Howrah 11 416 574 1000 82 257 Hyderabad 1 263 736 1000 3 187 Indore 0 254 745 1000 0 311 Jaipur 22 421 557 1000 185 481 Kalyan-Dombivili 0 301 699 1000 0 272 Kanpur 16 542 441 1000 0 741 Kolkata 1 381 619 1000 0 206 Lucknow 68 316 615 1000 101 501 Ludhiana 0 559 442 1000 0 493 Meerut 23 298 678 1000 0 0 Nagpur 8 316 676 1000 0 413 Nashik 50 626 324 1000 268 249 Patna 65 235 701 1000 153 253 Pimprichinchwad 0 402 599 1000 0 158 Pune 6 329 664 1000 0 191 Surat 0 705 295 1000 0 671 Thane 0 211 790 1000 0 247 Vadodara 0 367 634 1000 4 157 Varanasi 0 557 443 1000 0 740 all class 1 cities 9 362 631 1000 19 285 size class 2 42 345 615 1000 69 348 size class 3 135 349 514 1000 254 380 Urban India 56 351 593 1000 109 339 *: NIC-08 division codes: primary: 01-03, secondary: 05-43, tertiary: 45-99 all Ref: Table C4 of Appendix A NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India 38 Appendix A Detailed All- India Tables Appendix A Table (C1): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad usual activity status taking also into consideration the subsidiary economic status of persons categorised 'not working' in the principal status for each class 1 city in India usual activity status (ps + ss) class 1 city (1) Agra Ahmedabad Bangalore Bhopal Chennai Delhi M.C.(Urban) Faridabad Greater Mumbai Howrah Hyderabad Indore Jaipur Kalyan-Dombivili Kanpur Kolkata Lucknow Ludhiana Meerat Nagpur Nashik Patna Pimprichinchwad Pune Surat Thane Vadodara Varanasi self employed (2) 327 369 279 232 205 299 251 250 381 236 405 251 198 318 376 317 282 414 163 210 302 238 203 256 309 199 662 working regular casual employees labour (3) 222 377 439 388 497 402 365 481 209 438 270 370 507 304 308 224 517 279 434 546 216 512 485 539 366 476 140 (4) 181 26 61 131 83 25 65 21 223 65 34 56 13 50 54 242 21 73 85 108 57 4 45 27 33 14 3 estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total (5) 730 772 779 751 785 726 681 752 812 739 709 677 718 672 737 783 820 766 683 864 575 754 733 823 708 689 805 (6) 0 2 18 16 21 31 10 10 26 46 18 28 31 26 29 73 0 0 11 7 50 20 19 3 34 8 41 (7) 270 226 203 234 194 243 309 238 161 215 274 295 251 302 234 144 180 234 307 129 374 226 249 174 258 303 154 (8) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 urban male number of sample all ages ages 15 years & above blocks (9) 10411 25912 41177 7268 21684 41585 5215 64955 5537 47787 7336 19534 6544 13696 29587 14807 9971 7520 11734 5638 10698 9557 15243 22043 8794 8549 8501 (10) 7149 19678 33148 5009 17600 30701 3940 50543 4658 36215 5648 14939 5521 9042 23065 10526 7355 5439 8551 4255 6892 6243 11365 16253 6965 6668 5862 (11) 8 32 36 12 44 92 22 100 16 56 12 32 16 12 60 12 24 8 24 12 12 12 32 28 16 15 8 persons of ages 15 years & above (12) 124 452 458 155 478 1149 311 1305 208 629 166 463 204 164 709 157 313 115 298 155 171 125 361 373 200 215 123 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-1 Appendix A Table (C1): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad usual activity status taking also into consideration the subsidiary economic status of persons categorised 'not working' in the principal status for each class 1 city in India usual activity status (ps + ss) class 1 city (1) Agra Ahmedabad Bangalore Bhopal Chennai Delhi M.C.(Urban) Faridabad Greater Mumbai Howrah Hyderabad Indore Jaipur Kalyan-Dombivili Kanpur Kolkata Lucknow Ludhiana Meerat Nagpur Nashik Patna Pimprichinchwad Pune Surat Thane Vadodara Varanasi self employed (2) 46 121 60 72 52 35 40 75 41 48 9 131 56 47 94 154 17 21 36 109 28 55 33 155 69 40 209 working regular casual employees labour (3) 19 59 186 133 165 130 103 165 35 101 19 60 147 11 119 53 118 57 147 57 39 108 173 71 159 96 33 (4) 2 10 8 4 4 1 0 5 24 14 0 25 0 27 28 29 0 16 23 39 3 26 31 32 0 4 0 estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total (5) 67 190 254 209 221 167 143 245 100 163 28 215 203 85 242 236 135 94 206 205 70 189 236 258 229 139 242 (6) 0 6 10 0 2 5 8 8 0 15 0 11 25 25 4 7 0 0 19 0 37 0 18 0 12 8 0 (7) 933 804 736 791 776 828 849 746 900 822 972 773 772 890 754 756 865 906 775 795 893 811 745 742 760 853 758 (8) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 urban female number of sample all ages ages 15 years & above blocks (9) 8645 24542 37514 6026 22003 35354 4377 59315 5321 45408 6965 17151 6663 9781 23423 15581 7913 7063 12307 5164 8124 9555 14769 16273 8722 7805 7443 (10) 5911 18697 28845 4346 17535 27028 3181 46213 4438 32905 4721 12653 5351 8122 19076 11370 5345 4921 9303 3780 5733 6709 11496 11567 6643 6202 4696 (11) 8 32 36 12 44 91 22 100 16 56 12 32 16 12 59 12 24 8 24 12 12 12 32 28 16 15 8 persons of ages 15 years & above (12) 104 410 402 136 494 986 255 1211 197 605 138 405 214 148 645 178 254 107 319 142 159 135 361 280 204 189 102 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-2 Appendix A Table (C1): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad usual activity status taking also into consideration the subsidiary economic status of persons categorised 'not working' in the principal status for each class 1 city in India usual activity status (ps + ss) class 1 city (1) Agra Ahmedabad Bangalore Bhopal Chennai Delhi M.C.(Urban) Faridabad Greater Mumbai Howrah Hyderabad Indore Jaipur Kalyan-Dombivili Kanpur Kolkata Lucknow Ludhiana Meerat Nagpur Nashik Patna Pimprichinchwad Pune Surat Thane Vadodara Varanasi self employed (2) 200 248 177 158 129 175 157 167 215 146 224 196 128 190 248 232 171 227 97 163 178 143 117 214 192 122 460 working regular casual employees labour (3) 130 222 321 270 331 275 248 330 124 278 156 227 330 166 223 135 349 174 284 316 136 303 328 345 265 293 93 (4) 100 18 36 72 44 14 36 14 126 41 18 42 7 39 42 132 12 46 53 75 33 15 38 29 17 9 2 estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total (5) 430 489 535 499 504 464 440 510 465 465 399 465 465 395 513 499 532 447 434 554 346 461 483 588 474 424 555 (6) 0 4 14 8 12 19 9 9 14 31 10 20 28 26 18 39 0 0 15 3 44 10 18 2 23 8 23 (7) 570 508 451 492 484 517 550 481 522 504 592 514 507 580 469 462 468 553 551 443 610 529 498 410 503 568 422 (8) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 urban persons number of sample all ages ages 15 years & above blocks (9) 19056 50455 78691 13295 43687 76939 9592 124270 10858 93194 14301 36685 13207 23477 53010 30388 17884 14582 24041 10802 18822 19112 30012 38316 17516 16353 15944 (10) 13059 38375 61994 9356 35135 57729 7121 96757 9096 69120 10370 27592 10873 17165 42141 21896 12701 10360 17855 8035 12625 12952 22861 27820 13607 12870 10557 (11) 8 32 36 12 44 92 22 100 16 56 12 32 16 12 60 12 24 8 24 12 12 12 32 28 16 15 8 persons of ages 15 years & above (12) 228 862 860 291 972 2135 566 2516 405 1234 304 868 418 312 1354 335 567 222 617 297 330 260 722 653 404 404 225 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-3 Appendix A Table (C1): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad usual activity status taking also into consideration the subsidiary economic status of persons categorised 'not working' in the principal status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed usual activity status (ps + ss) working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban male number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 56 629 235 2433 79 850 370 3912 (1) Andhra Pradesh (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 236 266 325 262 (4) 438 327 323 366 (5) 65 146 100 112 (6) 739 739 747 740 (7) 46 23 11 30 (8) 215 238 243 230 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 47787 70446 15474 133707 (11) 36215 52546 11067 99828 Arunachal Pradesh 1 2 3 all 0 0 216 216 0 0 379 379 0 0 75 75 0 0 670 670 0 0 26 26 0 0 304 304 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 1043 1043 0 0 711 711 0 0 76 76 0 0 900 900 Assam 1 2 3 all 0 405 396 400 0 247 264 256 0 57 86 72 0 709 747 728 0 30 52 41 0 260 201 230 0 1000 1000 1000 0 7488 7548 15036 0 5440 5706 11145 0 30 74 104 0 381 920 1301 Bihar 1 2 3 all 302 400 428 387 216 128 102 139 57 106 153 110 575 634 683 636 50 32 12 30 374 335 305 334 1000 1000 1000 1000 10698 21982 15310 47990 6892 14717 9965 31574 12 71 76 159 171 1029 985 2185 Chhattisgarh 1 2 3 all 0 193 363 261 0 309 190 261 0 188 225 203 0 690 778 726 0 31 31 31 0 279 191 243 0 1000 1000 1000 0 15615 10682 26297 0 10702 7181 17882 0 38 54 92 0 470 656 1126 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-4 Appendix A Table (C1): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad usual activity status taking also into consideration the subsidiary economic status of persons categorised 'not working' in the principal status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed usual activity status (ps + ss) working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban male number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 92 1149 14 189 14 165 120 1503 (1) Delhi (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 299 281 140 269 (4) 402 388 610 435 (5) 25 51 15 28 (6) 726 721 765 732 (7) 31 20 8 25 (8) 243 259 227 243 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 41585 12309 10935 64830 (11) 30701 8269 7980 46950 Goa 1 2 3 all 0 274 187 219 0 364 431 406 0 18 66 48 0 657 684 674 0 7 28 20 0 337 288 306 0 1000 1000 1000 0 1315 2058 3373 0 940 1609 2550 0 15 21 36 0 171 261 432 Gujarat 1 2 3 all 300 368 283 320 454 370 401 415 25 68 144 62 779 807 828 797 3 6 7 5 218 187 165 198 1000 1000 1000 1000 56504 41101 22157 119762 42599 31052 16528 90180 75 78 62 215 1040 1052 736 2828 Haryana 1 2 3 all 251 300 341 299 365 327 268 324 65 79 77 77 681 706 686 700 10 37 6 29 309 257 308 271 1000 1000 1000 1000 5215 28445 5338 38999 3940 20877 3769 28586 22 96 28 146 311 1284 392 1987 Himachal Pradesh 1 2 3 all 0 159 225 216 0 478 463 465 0 134 72 80 0 771 760 761 0 0 17 15 0 229 223 224 0 1000 1000 1000 0 435 3221 3656 0 377 2504 2880 0 6 41 47 0 56 462 518 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-5 Appendix A Table (C1): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad usual activity status taking also into consideration the subsidiary economic status of persons categorised 'not working' in the principal status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed usual activity status (ps + ss) working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban male number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 107 1679 64 928 171 2607 (1) Jammu & Kashmir (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 385 278 351 (4) 0 270 286 275 (5) 0 61 115 78 (6) 0 717 680 705 (7) 0 30 32 30 (8) 0 254 288 265 (9) 0 1000 1000 1000 (10) 0 7937 3816 11752 (11) 0 6115 2854 8969 Jharkhand 1 2 3 all 0 330 296 317 0 285 213 258 0 94 178 125 0 709 687 700 0 33 36 34 0 258 277 265 0 1000 1000 1000 0 19538 11520 31058 0 13339 7832 21170 0 55 68 123 0 686 876 1562 Karnataka 1 2 3 all 279 313 389 317 439 260 213 324 61 134 198 118 779 707 800 759 18 24 13 19 203 269 187 222 1000 1000 1000 1000 41177 35527 26305 103009 33148 26620 18654 78422 36 111 109 256 458 1415 1336 3209 Kerala 1 2 3 all 0 269 259 265 0 260 189 231 0 212 267 235 0 742 715 731 0 15 28 20 0 243 257 249 0 1000 1000 1000 0 24291 15758 40049 0 17851 12354 30205 0 136 96 232 0 1497 1079 2576 Madhya Pradesh 1 2 3 all 324 320 416 353 326 279 179 254 79 118 163 126 729 717 759 733 17 20 16 18 255 263 226 249 1000 1000 1000 1000 14604 41091 29004 84700 10658 29188 20172 60017 24 103 121 248 321 1431 1574 3326 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-6 Appendix A Table (C1): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad usual activity status taking also into consideration the subsidiary economic status of persons categorised 'not working' in the principal status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed usual activity status (ps + ss) working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban male number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 212 2648 189 2538 103 1327 504 6513 (1) Maharashtra (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 235 293 351 272 (4) 475 339 309 404 (5) 33 96 88 63 (6) 743 728 747 739 (7) 15 10 18 14 (8) 242 262 234 247 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 122465 82149 40589 245203 (11) 93443 60425 28096 181964 Manipur 1 2 3 all 0 381 549 487 0 212 159 179 0 57 36 44 0 650 745 709 0 70 25 42 0 280 231 249 0 1000 1000 1000 0 1046 2005 3051 0 734 1228 1962 0 61 87 148 0 754 1074 1828 Meghalaya 1 2 3 all 0 230 197 211 0 344 330 336 0 31 173 113 0 605 701 660 0 7 24 17 0 388 275 323 0 1000 1000 1000 0 951 1363 2314 0 747 1008 1755 0 20 32 52 0 262 416 678 Mizoram 1 2 3 all 0 218 380 301 0 406 276 339 0 60 94 77 0 684 750 718 0 35 25 30 0 281 225 252 0 1000 1000 1000 0 1049 1112 2161 0 716 750 1466 0 55 57 112 0 697 734 1431 Nagaland 1 2 3 all 0 157 237 204 0 379 307 337 0 18 24 22 0 553 568 562 0 169 107 133 0 278 325 305 0 1000 1000 1000 0 896 1181 2077 0 637 886 1522 0 7 37 44 0 91 538 629 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-7 Appendix A Table (C1): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad usual activity status taking also into consideration the subsidiary economic status of persons categorised 'not working' in the principal status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed usual activity status (ps + ss) working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban male number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 53 616 79 943 132 1559 (1) Odisha (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 377 397 385 (4) 0 327 230 287 (5) 0 105 118 111 (6) 0 809 745 782 (7) 0 22 44 31 (8) 0 169 211 187 (9) 0 1000 1000 1000 (10) 0 17152 12633 29785 (11) 0 12748 9098 21846 Punjab 1 2 3 all 282 358 356 343 517 328 277 352 21 70 79 63 820 757 711 758 0 18 40 20 180 225 249 222 1000 1000 1000 1000 9971 26764 12980 49714 7355 20408 9623 37386 24 113 59 196 313 1562 830 2705 Rajasthan 1 2 3 all 251 281 352 290 370 264 247 289 56 142 121 112 677 687 719 692 28 24 14 23 295 289 267 285 1000 1000 1000 1000 19534 36062 19082 74677 14939 24703 13092 52735 32 93 70 195 463 1262 884 2609 Sikkim 1 2 3 all 0 0 284 284 0 0 486 486 0 0 41 41 0 0 811 811 0 0 25 25 0 0 164 164 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 505 505 0 0 379 379 0 0 20 20 0 0 199 199 Tamil Nadu 1 2 3 all 205 274 239 248 497 307 301 334 83 153 244 182 785 734 784 764 21 18 13 16 194 248 203 220 1000 1000 1000 1000 21684 58356 67081 147122 17600 45181 50112 112893 44 159 213 416 478 1735 2198 4411 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-8 Appendix A Table (C1): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad usual activity status taking also into consideration the subsidiary economic status of persons categorised 'not working' in the principal status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed usual activity status (ps + ss) working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban male number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 20 204 48 509 68 713 (1) Tripura (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 300 289 293 (4) 0 248 286 272 (5) 0 35 159 114 (6) 0 583 734 680 (7) 0 100 82 89 (8) 0 317 184 232 (9) 0 1000 1000 1000 (10) 0 942 1787 2729 (11) 0 752 1347 2099 Uttarakhand 1 2 3 all 0 372 372 372 0 321 252 287 0 36 96 66 0 729 720 725 0 7 19 13 0 263 261 262 0 1000 1000 1000 0 6138 6599 12737 0 4489 4362 8851 0 26 66 92 0 342 732 1074 Uttar Pradesh 1 2 3 all 386 341 463 388 238 272 139 225 124 108 172 131 748 721 775 743 33 40 18 32 220 238 208 225 1000 1000 1000 1000 54934 90356 60079 205370 38017 61991 38864 138872 48 166 174 388 683 2362 2503 5548 West Bengal 1 2 3 all 377 318 360 342 291 281 223 275 82 128 209 128 750 728 791 745 28 38 33 34 222 235 175 221 1000 1000 1000 1000 35124 64221 20367 119711 27723 50690 15267 93680 76 198 70 344 917 2405 855 4177 A & N Islands 1 2 3 all 0 157 201 165 0 491 293 458 0 140 278 163 0 789 772 786 0 36 14 33 0 175 214 181 0 1000 1000 1000 0 484 103 587 0 378 76 453 0 30 6 36 0 322 64 386 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-9 Appendix A Table (C1): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad usual activity status taking also into consideration the subsidiary economic status of persons categorised 'not working' in the principal status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT urban male usual activity status (ps + ss) estimated number of number of persons (00) sample size working not in unclass labour self regular casual persons State/ UT/all- India total employed ages 15 of city/ force total employed employees labour of ages all ages years & blocks town 15 years above & above (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Chandigarh 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 276 418 63 757 46 198 1000 4999 3601 31 384 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 all 276 418 63 757 46 198 1000 4999 3601 31 384 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1 2 3 all 0 121 187 157 0 729 668 695 0 22 8 14 0 872 863 867 0 0 0 0 0 128 137 133 0 1000 1000 1000 0 350 386 736 0 219 270 489 0 7 5 12 0 76 56 132 Daman & Diu 1 2 3 all 0 0 267 267 0 0 476 476 0 0 62 62 0 0 805 805 0 0 0 0 0 0 195 195 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 264 264 0 0 195 195 0 0 8 8 0 0 101 101 Lakshadweep 1 2 3 all 0 0 249 249 0 0 284 284 0 0 188 188 0 0 720 720 0 0 43 43 0 0 237 237 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 130 130 0 0 99 99 0 0 16 16 0 0 243 243 Puducherry 1 2 3 all 0 178 186 180 0 406 292 377 0 140 247 168 0 724 725 725 0 21 17 20 0 254 257 255 0 1000 1000 1000 0 2713 1083 3796 0 2124 746 2871 0 40 16 56 0 432 179 611 all- India 1 2 3 all 283 311 340 310 408 301 257 322 56 116 161 109 746 728 758 741 22 25 20 23 231 248 222 236 1000 1000 1000 1000 481282 722150 429496 1632929 363231 528573 304384 1196188 753 2363 2149 5265 9581 29817 26505 65903 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-10 Appendix A Table (C1): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad usual activity status taking also into consideration the subsidiary economic status of persons categorised 'not working' in the principal status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed usual activity status (ps + ss) working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban female number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 56 605 236 2579 80 858 372 4042 (1) Andhra Pradesh (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 48 120 152 100 (4) 101 73 83 84 (5) 14 54 55 41 (6) 163 247 290 225 (7) 15 10 21 13 (8) 822 743 689 763 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 45408 69926 15905 131238 (11) 32905 54312 11996 99213 Arunachal Pradesh 1 2 3 all 0 0 95 95 0 0 75 75 0 0 22 22 0 0 193 193 0 0 19 19 0 0 788 788 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 910 910 0 0 596 596 0 0 76 76 0 0 755 755 Assam 1 2 3 all 0 49 60 55 0 54 50 52 0 0 19 10 0 103 129 116 0 3 15 9 0 894 856 875 0 1000 1000 1000 0 6401 6997 13398 0 5104 5234 10337 0 29 74 103 0 349 874 1223 Bihar 1 2 3 all 28 30 48 36 39 11 16 19 3 10 23 13 70 50 87 67 37 9 4 13 893 941 909 920 1000 1000 1000 1000 8124 18012 12752 38888 5733 11796 8419 25947 12 71 76 159 159 843 872 1874 Chhattisgarh 1 2 3 all 0 56 192 109 0 143 79 118 0 81 127 99 0 280 398 326 0 25 3 16 0 695 599 657 0 1000 1000 1000 0 13737 9517 23254 0 10335 6669 17004 0 38 54 92 0 451 620 1071 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-11 Appendix A Table (C1): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad usual activity status taking also into consideration the subsidiary economic status of persons categorised 'not working' in the principal status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed usual activity status (ps + ss) working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban female number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 91 986 14 149 14 132 119 1267 (1) Delhi (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 35 50 0 32 (4) 130 44 51 103 (5) 1 0 13 3 (6) 167 95 63 138 (7) 5 8 11 7 (8) 828 897 925 856 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 35354 9762 8816 53932 (11) 27028 6868 6810 40706 Goa 1 2 3 all 0 52 11 26 0 190 155 167 0 13 6 9 0 254 172 202 0 7 30 22 0 738 798 776 0 1000 1000 1000 0 1252 2006 3258 0 926 1609 2536 0 15 21 36 0 167 266 433 Gujarat 1 2 3 all 118 56 56 85 69 63 65 66 16 19 59 25 203 138 181 177 4 3 0 3 793 859 819 820 1000 1000 1000 1000 48620 35840 19809 104269 36465 26848 14090 77403 75 78 62 215 879 990 725 2594 Haryana 1 2 3 all 40 33 50 36 103 90 58 87 0 7 9 6 143 130 117 130 8 8 0 7 849 862 883 864 1000 1000 1000 1000 4377 25573 4698 34648 3181 19135 3586 25902 22 96 28 146 255 1177 363 1795 Himachal Pradesh 1 2 3 all 0 43 108 98 0 27 185 160 0 0 16 14 0 70 309 271 0 7 34 30 0 922 656 699 0 1000 1000 1000 0 494 2812 3306 0 414 2174 2588 0 6 42 48 0 47 463 510 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-12 Appendix A Table (C1): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad usual activity status taking also into consideration the subsidiary economic status of persons categorised 'not working' in the principal status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed usual activity status (ps + ss) working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban female number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 107 1584 64 794 171 2378 (1) Jammu & Kashmir (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 65 70 66 (4) 0 76 84 78 (5) 0 13 2 10 (6) 0 154 156 154 (7) 0 38 32 36 (8) 0 808 812 810 (9) 0 1000 1000 1000 (10) 0 7268 3518 10787 (11) 0 5599 2591 8189 Jharkhand 1 2 3 all 0 25 39 30 0 43 36 41 0 14 24 18 0 83 100 88 0 12 3 9 0 906 897 903 0 1000 1000 1000 0 18156 9737 27893 0 13247 6880 20127 0 55 67 122 0 668 762 1430 Karnataka 1 2 3 all 60 62 81 66 186 80 60 117 8 45 68 36 254 187 209 219 10 11 10 10 736 802 781 771 1000 1000 1000 1000 37514 34070 26374 97957 28845 25364 18836 73046 36 111 109 256 402 1405 1370 3177 Kerala 1 2 3 all 0 80 99 87 0 116 105 112 0 30 58 41 0 227 263 241 0 39 39 39 0 734 699 720 0 1000 1000 1000 0 26859 17285 44144 0 21227 13806 35033 0 136 96 232 0 1817 1246 3063 Madhya Pradesh 1 2 3 all 39 73 103 78 74 66 34 56 2 19 45 25 115 158 182 160 0 9 4 6 885 833 814 835 1000 1000 1000 1000 12991 37582 28247 78820 9068 27819 19587 56474 24 103 121 248 274 1331 1491 3096 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-13 Appendix A Table (C1): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad usual activity status taking also into consideration the subsidiary economic status of persons categorised 'not working' in the principal status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed usual activity status (ps + ss) working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban female number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 212 2586 189 2465 103 1296 504 6347 (1) Maharashtra (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 64 64 116 72 (4) 154 94 46 117 (5) 13 31 63 27 (6) 230 189 224 216 (7) 11 4 9 8 (8) 759 807 767 776 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 116495 73612 36198 226305 (11) 89496 56419 27807 173722 Manipur 1 2 3 all 0 212 223 219 0 64 19 36 0 2 6 4 0 279 248 259 0 43 24 31 0 678 728 709 0 1000 1000 1000 0 1017 1885 2902 0 761 1270 2031 0 61 87 148 0 785 1123 1908 Meghalaya 1 2 3 all 0 93 152 127 0 177 114 141 0 15 32 24 0 285 298 292 0 3 17 11 0 713 685 697 0 1000 1000 1000 0 1087 1630 2717 0 810 1071 1881 0 20 32 52 0 268 419 687 Mizoram 1 2 3 all 0 212 304 257 0 118 65 92 0 6 8 7 0 336 376 356 0 30 22 26 0 634 601 618 0 1000 1000 1000 0 1104 1113 2217 0 793 759 1552 0 55 57 112 0 751 733 1484 Nagaland 1 2 3 all 0 56 169 121 0 108 36 66 0 0 0 0 0 164 205 187 0 108 103 105 0 728 692 707 0 1000 1000 1000 0 724 1097 1821 0 589 806 1395 0 7 37 44 0 85 486 571 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-14 Appendix A Table (C1): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad usual activity status taking also into consideration the subsidiary economic status of persons categorised 'not working' in the principal status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed usual activity status (ps + ss) working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban female number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 52 551 79 940 131 1491 (1) Odisha (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 120 113 117 (4) 0 60 47 55 (5) 0 7 53 27 (6) 0 187 213 198 (7) 0 2 6 4 (8) 0 811 781 798 (9) 0 1000 1000 1000 (10) 0 14785 11389 26174 (11) 0 11343 8847 20190 Punjab 1 2 3 all 17 72 105 73 118 85 102 95 0 12 5 8 135 169 213 176 0 9 6 7 865 822 781 818 1000 1000 1000 1000 7913 23806 11545 43264 5345 18406 9264 33015 24 113 59 196 254 1382 779 2415 Rajasthan 1 2 3 all 131 107 111 114 60 56 37 52 25 29 18 25 215 192 166 191 11 3 2 5 773 805 832 804 1000 1000 1000 1000 17151 30506 18890 66547 12653 22660 13359 48673 32 93 70 195 405 1187 910 2502 Sikkim 1 2 3 all 0 0 177 177 0 0 197 197 0 0 0 0 0 0 374 374 0 0 1 1 0 0 625 625 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 443 443 0 0 317 317 0 0 20 20 0 0 177 177 Tamil Nadu 1 2 3 all 52 94 128 103 165 110 89 109 4 22 84 48 221 227 301 260 2 18 11 12 776 755 688 728 1000 1000 1000 1000 22003 58203 69566 149772 17535 45225 53124 115884 44 158 213 415 494 1734 2365 4593 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-15 Appendix A Table (C1): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad usual activity status taking also into consideration the subsidiary economic status of persons categorised 'not working' in the principal status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed usual activity status (ps + ss) working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban female number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 20 221 48 552 68 773 (1) Tripura (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 1 44 29 (4) 0 129 76 95 (5) 0 0 30 19 (6) 0 131 150 143 (7) 0 282 131 186 (8) 0 588 719 672 (9) 0 1000 1000 1000 (10) 0 932 1800 2731 (11) 0 785 1378 2164 Uttarakhand 1 2 3 all 0 56 73 64 0 50 52 51 0 3 6 5 0 110 131 120 0 21 39 30 0 869 830 850 0 1000 1000 1000 0 5697 5959 11656 0 4147 4196 8343 0 26 66 92 0 318 738 1056 Uttar Pradesh 1 2 3 all 100 66 133 94 35 41 13 31 18 10 22 16 154 117 168 142 8 6 2 6 838 877 831 853 1000 1000 1000 1000 48513 80047 56328 184888 35020 56127 37763 128911 48 166 174 388 639 2188 2398 5225 West Bengal 1 2 3 all 84 88 159 99 104 88 57 87 27 27 32 28 215 203 247 214 3 19 21 15 781 778 732 771 1000 1000 1000 1000 28744 60281 18670 107695 23514 48597 14390 86502 75 197 70 342 842 2334 823 3999 A & N Islands 1 2 3 all 0 24 60 30 0 172 36 151 0 84 56 80 0 281 153 261 0 52 123 64 0 667 724 676 0 1000 1000 1000 0 508 103 611 0 394 74 468 0 30 6 36 0 313 61 374 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-16 Appendix A Table (C1): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad usual activity status taking also into consideration the subsidiary economic status of persons categorised 'not working' in the principal status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT urban female usual activity status (ps + ss) estimated number of number of persons (00) sample size working not in unclass labour self regular casual persons State/ UT/all- India total employed ages 15 of city/ force total employed employees labour of ages all ages years & blocks town 15 years above & above (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Chandigarh 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 63 97 0 160 19 821 1000 4123 3092 31 313 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 all 63 97 0 160 19 821 1000 4123 3092 31 313 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1 2 3 all 0 10 12 11 0 159 138 150 0 13 0 8 0 182 150 169 0 0 0 0 0 818 850 831 0 1000 1000 1000 0 378 233 611 0 245 173 418 0 7 5 12 0 70 46 116 Daman & Diu 1 2 3 all 0 0 94 94 0 0 74 74 0 0 46 46 0 0 214 214 0 0 5 5 0 0 780 780 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 306 306 0 0 210 210 0 0 8 8 0 0 115 115 Lakshadweep 1 2 3 all 0 0 56 56 0 0 83 83 0 0 2 2 0 0 140 140 0 0 74 74 0 0 786 786 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 114 114 0 0 95 95 0 0 16 16 0 0 257 257 Puducherry 1 2 3 all 0 34 50 38 0 130 120 128 0 14 61 26 0 178 231 192 0 7 8 7 0 815 761 801 0 1000 1000 1000 0 2683 1043 3726 0 2105 756 2861 0 40 16 56 0 430 205 635 all- India 1 2 3 all 71 76 109 83 115 77 59 84 13 26 48 28 199 179 217 195 9 12 11 11 793 809 772 795 1000 1000 1000 1000 433207 664424 407696 1505327 326789 501492 298543 1126823 751 2360 2150 5261 8780 28952 26014 63746 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-17 Appendix A Table (C1): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad usual activity status taking also into consideration the subsidiary economic status of persons categorised 'not working' in the principal status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed usual activity status (ps + ss) working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban person number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 56 1234 236 5012 80 1708 372 7954 (1) Andhra Pradesh (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 146 192 235 181 (4) 278 198 198 226 (5) 41 99 76 76 (6) 465 489 509 483 (7) 31 16 16 21 (8) 504 495 475 496 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 93194 140372 31379 264945 (11) 69120 106858 23063 199041 Arunachal Pradesh 1 2 3 all 0 0 161 161 0 0 241 241 0 0 51 51 0 0 453 453 0 0 23 23 0 0 525 525 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 1953 1953 0 0 1308 1308 0 0 76 76 0 0 1655 1655 Assam 1 2 3 all 0 232 235 234 0 154 162 158 0 30 54 42 0 416 451 434 0 17 34 26 0 567 515 540 0 1000 1000 1000 0 13889 14544 28434 0 10543 10939 21483 0 30 74 104 0 730 1794 2524 Bihar 1 2 3 all 178 235 254 229 136 76 63 85 33 63 93 66 346 374 410 379 44 21 9 22 610 604 581 598 1000 1000 1000 1000 18822 39994 28062 86878 12625 26512 18384 57521 12 71 76 159 330 1872 1857 4059 Chhattisgarh 1 2 3 all 0 126 280 187 0 227 137 191 0 136 178 152 0 489 595 531 0 28 17 24 0 483 388 445 0 1000 1000 1000 0 29352 20199 49551 0 21036 13850 34886 0 38 54 92 0 921 1276 2197 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-18 Appendix A Table (C1): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad usual activity status taking also into consideration the subsidiary economic status of persons categorised 'not working' in the principal status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed usual activity status (ps + ss) working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban person number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 92 2135 14 338 14 297 120 2770 (1) Delhi (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 175 176 75 159 (4) 275 232 353 281 (5) 14 28 14 16 (6) 464 437 442 456 (7) 19 15 10 17 (8) 517 549 549 528 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 76939 22072 19751 118762 (11) 57729 15137 14790 87655 Goa 1 2 3 all 0 164 99 123 0 278 293 287 0 15 36 29 0 457 428 438 0 7 29 21 0 536 543 540 0 1000 1000 1000 0 2567 4064 6631 0 1866 3219 5085 0 15 21 36 0 338 527 865 Gujarat 1 2 3 all 216 223 179 212 277 228 246 254 21 46 105 45 513 497 530 511 4 5 4 4 483 499 466 485 1000 1000 1000 1000 105124 76941 41966 224030 79065 57900 30618 167583 75 78 62 215 1919 2042 1461 5422 Haryana 1 2 3 all 157 172 199 174 248 214 166 212 36 45 44 43 440 430 409 429 9 23 3 19 550 546 588 553 1000 1000 1000 1000 9592 54018 10036 73647 7121 40012 7355 54488 22 96 28 146 566 2461 755 3782 Himachal Pradesh 1 2 3 all 0 98 171 160 0 242 334 321 0 64 46 49 0 404 550 529 0 4 25 22 0 592 424 449 0 1000 1000 1000 0 929 6033 6962 0 791 4677 5468 0 6 42 48 0 103 925 1028 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-19 Appendix A Table (C1): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad usual activity status taking also into consideration the subsidiary economic status of persons categorised 'not working' in the principal status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed usual activity status (ps + ss) working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban person number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 107 3263 64 1722 171 4985 (1) Jammu & Kashmir (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 232 179 215 (4) 0 177 190 181 (5) 0 38 61 45 (6) 0 447 430 442 (7) 0 34 32 33 (8) 0 519 538 525 (9) 0 1000 1000 1000 (10) 0 15205 7334 22539 (11) 0 11714 5445 17159 Jharkhand 1 2 3 all 0 178 176 177 0 165 130 152 0 54 106 73 0 397 412 402 0 23 21 22 0 581 567 576 0 1000 1000 1000 0 37694 21257 58951 0 26586 14712 41298 0 55 68 123 0 1354 1638 2992 Karnataka 1 2 3 all 177 191 234 196 321 172 136 224 36 91 132 79 535 453 503 499 14 18 11 15 451 529 486 487 1000 1000 1000 1000 78691 69597 52678 200966 61994 51984 37490 151467 36 111 109 256 860 2820 2706 6386 Kerala 1 2 3 all 0 167 174 170 0 182 145 167 0 113 157 131 0 462 476 468 0 28 34 30 0 510 490 502 0 1000 1000 1000 0 51150 33043 84193 0 39078 26160 65238 0 136 96 232 0 3314 2325 5639 Madhya Pradesh 1 2 3 all 193 199 262 220 210 175 108 158 44 70 105 77 446 444 475 455 9 15 10 12 545 541 516 533 1000 1000 1000 1000 27595 78673 57251 163520 19725 57007 39759 116491 24 103 121 248 595 2762 3065 6422 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-20 Appendix A Table (C1): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad usual activity status taking also into consideration the subsidiary economic status of persons categorised 'not working' in the principal status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed usual activity status (ps + ss) working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban person number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 212 5234 189 5003 103 2623 504 12860 (1) Maharashtra (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 151 182 234 175 (4) 318 221 178 264 (5) 23 65 76 45 (6) 492 467 487 483 (7) 13 7 14 11 (8) 495 525 499 505 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 238960 155761 76787 471508 (11) 182939 116844 55903 355686 Manipur 1 2 3 all 0 295 384 351 0 137 88 106 0 29 21 24 0 461 492 480 0 56 25 36 0 483 483 483 0 1000 1000 1000 0 2064 3889 5953 0 1495 2498 3993 0 61 87 148 0 1539 2197 3736 Meghalaya 1 2 3 all 0 158 174 167 0 257 219 235 0 23 100 67 0 438 493 470 0 5 21 14 0 557 486 516 0 1000 1000 1000 0 2039 2993 5031 0 1556 2079 3636 0 20 32 52 0 530 835 1365 Mizoram 1 2 3 all 0 215 342 279 0 254 170 212 0 32 50 41 0 501 562 532 0 32 24 28 0 466 414 440 0 1000 1000 1000 0 2153 2225 4378 0 1509 1509 3018 0 55 57 112 0 1448 1467 2915 Nagaland 1 2 3 all 0 108 205 164 0 249 178 208 0 9 13 11 0 366 395 383 0 139 105 120 0 494 500 497 0 1000 1000 1000 0 1620 2279 3899 0 1226 1691 2917 0 7 37 44 0 176 1024 1200 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-21 Appendix A Table (C1): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad usual activity status taking also into consideration the subsidiary economic status of persons categorised 'not working' in the principal status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed usual activity status (ps + ss) working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban person number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 53 1167 79 1883 132 3050 (1) Odisha (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 256 257 256 (4) 0 201 140 175 (5) 0 59 86 71 (6) 0 516 483 502 (7) 0 13 25 18 (8) 0 471 492 480 (9) 0 1000 1000 1000 (10) 0 31937 24022 55959 (11) 0 24091 17945 42036 Punjab 1 2 3 all 171 223 233 216 349 213 191 232 12 42 43 37 532 478 467 485 0 14 23 14 468 508 510 502 1000 1000 1000 1000 17884 50570 24525 92978 12701 38814 18887 70401 24 113 59 196 567 2944 1609 5120 Rajasthan 1 2 3 all 196 198 230 206 227 164 141 175 42 88 69 70 465 450 440 452 20 14 8 14 514 536 552 534 1000 1000 1000 1000 36685 66568 37972 141224 27592 47364 26452 101407 32 93 70 195 868 2449 1794 5111 Sikkim 1 2 3 all 0 0 235 235 0 0 354 354 0 0 22 22 0 0 612 612 0 0 14 14 0 0 374 374 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 948 948 0 0 696 696 0 0 20 20 0 0 376 376 Tamil Nadu 1 2 3 all 129 184 182 174 331 209 192 220 44 88 162 114 504 480 535 509 12 18 12 14 484 502 453 477 1000 1000 1000 1000 43687 116560 136648 296894 35135 90407 103235 228777 44 159 213 416 972 3469 4563 9004 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-22 Appendix A Table (C1): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad usual activity status taking also into consideration the subsidiary economic status of persons categorised 'not working' in the principal status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed usual activity status (ps + ss) working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban person number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 20 425 48 1061 68 1486 (1) Tripura (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 148 165 159 (4) 0 187 180 182 (5) 0 17 94 66 (6) 0 352 439 407 (7) 0 193 107 138 (8) 0 455 455 455 (9) 0 1000 1000 1000 (10) 0 1874 3586 5460 (11) 0 1537 2726 4263 Uttarakhand 1 2 3 all 0 220 225 223 0 191 154 172 0 21 52 36 0 432 431 431 0 14 29 21 0 554 540 547 0 1000 1000 1000 0 11835 12559 24394 0 8636 8558 17194 0 26 66 92 0 660 1470 2130 Uttar Pradesh 1 2 3 all 249 210 300 247 141 162 77 132 73 62 98 75 463 434 475 454 21 24 10 19 516 542 515 527 1000 1000 1000 1000 103448 170403 116407 390258 73037 118118 76627 267782 48 166 174 388 1322 4550 4901 10773 West Bengal 1 2 3 all 242 206 262 225 205 187 142 185 57 79 123 80 505 471 527 490 17 28 27 25 479 501 445 485 1000 1000 1000 1000 63868 124502 39037 227407 51237 99288 29657 180182 76 198 70 344 1759 4739 1678 8176 A & N Islands 1 2 3 all 0 89 131 96 0 328 166 302 0 112 169 121 0 530 466 519 0 45 68 48 0 426 466 432 0 1000 1000 1000 0 992 206 1197 0 771 150 921 0 30 6 36 0 635 125 760 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-23 Appendix A Table (C1): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad usual activity status taking also into consideration the subsidiary economic status of persons categorised 'not working' in the principal status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT urban person usual activity status (ps + ss) estimated number of number of persons (00) sample size working not in unclass labour self regular casual persons State/ UT/all- India total employed ages 15 of city/ force total employed employees labour of ages all ages years & blocks town 15 years above & above (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Chandigarh 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 178 269 34 481 33 486 1000 9122 6693 31 697 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 all 178 269 34 481 33 486 1000 9122 6693 31 697 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1 2 3 all 0 62 119 90 0 428 461 444 0 17 5 11 0 507 585 545 0 0 0 0 0 493 415 455 0 1000 1000 1000 0 728 619 1347 0 464 443 906 0 7 5 12 0 146 102 248 Daman & Diu 1 2 3 all 0 0 177 177 0 0 268 268 0 0 54 54 0 0 499 499 0 0 3 3 0 0 498 498 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 571 571 0 0 405 405 0 0 8 8 0 0 216 216 Lakshadweep 1 2 3 all 0 0 154 154 0 0 185 185 0 0 97 97 0 0 437 437 0 0 58 58 0 0 505 505 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 245 245 0 0 194 194 0 0 16 16 0 0 500 500 Puducherry 1 2 3 all 0 106 118 109 0 269 205 252 0 78 153 97 0 452 476 459 0 14 13 14 0 533 511 528 0 1000 1000 1000 0 5396 2126 7522 0 4230 1502 5732 0 40 16 56 0 862 384 1246 all- India 1 2 3 all 182 196 226 200 269 192 159 206 35 72 105 70 487 460 490 476 16 18 16 17 497 521 494 507 1000 1000 1000 1000 914489 1386574 837193 3138256 690020 1030065 602927 2323011 753 2364 2151 5268 18361 58769 52519 129649 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-24 Appendix A Table (C2): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current weekly activity status for each class 1 city in India current weekly activity status class 1 city (1) Agra Ahmedabad Bangalore Bhopal Chennai Delhi M.C.(Urban) Faridabad Greater Mumbai Howrah Hyderabad Indore Jaipur Kalyan-Dombivili Kanpur Kolkata Lucknow Ludhiana Meerat Nagpur Nashik Patna Pimprichinchwad Pune Surat Thane Vadodara Varanasi self employed (2) 327 384 279 232 203 298 251 250 381 234 408 251 198 317 372 317 282 414 159 213 296 238 201 256 289 199 662 working regular casual employees labour (3) 222 354 443 388 499 399 365 479 209 441 267 370 507 304 301 224 517 279 431 546 216 512 481 539 366 469 135 (4) 181 31 52 130 80 22 65 20 212 65 25 56 13 50 48 240 21 73 88 104 57 4 45 27 29 10 0 estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total (5) 730 769 773 750 782 719 681 750 801 739 700 677 718 672 721 780 820 766 679 863 569 754 726 823 684 678 797 (6) 0 4 27 16 31 36 10 13 32 46 27 34 31 26 40 75 0 0 12 7 50 20 26 3 30 18 41 (7) 270 226 200 235 187 245 309 237 167 215 274 289 251 302 240 144 180 234 309 131 380 226 249 174 286 304 162 (8) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 urban male number of sample all ages ages 15 years & above blocks (9) 10411 25912 41177 7268 21684 41585 5215 64955 5537 47787 7336 19534 6544 13696 29587 14807 9971 7520 11734 5638 10698 9557 15243 22043 8794 8549 8501 (10) 7149 19678 33148 5009 17600 30701 3940 50543 4658 36215 5648 14939 5521 9042 23065 10526 7355 5439 8551 4255 6892 6243 11365 16253 6965 6668 5862 (11) 8 32 36 12 44 92 22 100 16 56 12 32 16 12 60 12 24 8 24 12 12 12 32 28 16 15 8 persons of ages 15 years & above (12) 124 452 458 155 478 1149 311 1305 208 629 166 463 204 164 709 157 313 115 298 155 171 125 361 373 200 215 123 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-25 Appendix A Table (C2): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current weekly activity status for each class 1 city in India current weekly activity status class 1 city (1) Agra Ahmedabad Bangalore Bhopal Chennai Delhi M.C.(Urban) Faridabad Greater Mumbai Howrah Hyderabad Indore Jaipur Kalyan-Dombivili Kanpur Kolkata Lucknow Ludhiana Meerat Nagpur Nashik Patna Pimprichinchwad Pune Surat Thane Vadodara Varanasi self employed (2) 46 119 61 72 52 36 40 71 41 43 9 126 56 47 83 154 17 21 31 75 28 45 21 155 69 40 209 working regular casual employees labour (3) 19 59 183 133 168 130 103 161 35 101 19 57 147 11 117 53 118 57 144 57 39 108 173 71 159 96 33 (4) 2 6 8 4 4 1 0 5 24 14 0 25 0 27 25 6 0 16 14 39 3 26 31 32 0 4 0 estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total (5) 67 184 252 209 224 168 143 237 100 159 28 208 202 85 225 213 135 94 189 170 70 179 225 258 229 139 242 (6) 0 6 10 0 3 5 8 12 0 15 0 14 18 25 4 7 0 0 34 0 37 0 23 0 12 1 6 (7) 933 810 739 791 773 827 849 751 900 826 972 778 780 890 771 780 865 906 777 830 893 821 752 742 760 860 752 (8) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 urban female number of sample all ages ages 15 years & above blocks (9) 8645 24542 37514 6026 22003 35354 4377 59315 5321 45408 6965 17151 6663 9781 23423 15581 7913 7063 12307 5164 8124 9555 14769 16273 8722 7805 7443 (10) 5911 18697 28845 4346 17535 27028 3181 46213 4438 32905 4721 12653 5351 8122 19076 11370 5345 4921 9303 3780 5733 6709 11496 11567 6643 6202 4696 (11) 8 32 36 12 44 91 22 100 16 56 12 32 16 12 59 12 24 8 24 12 12 12 32 28 16 15 8 persons of ages 15 years & above (12) 104 410 402 136 494 986 255 1211 197 605 138 405 214 148 645 178 254 107 319 142 159 135 361 280 204 189 102 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-26 Appendix A Table (C2): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current weekly activity status for each class 1 city in India current weekly activity status class 1 city (1) Agra Ahmedabad Bangalore Bhopal Chennai Delhi M.C.(Urban) Faridabad Greater Mumbai Howrah Hyderabad Indore Jaipur Kalyan-Dombivili Kanpur Kolkata Lucknow Ludhiana Meerat Nagpur Nashik Patna Pimprichinchwad Pune Surat Thane Vadodara Varanasi self employed (2) 200 255 177 158 128 176 157 165 215 143 226 194 128 189 241 232 171 227 93 148 174 138 110 214 182 122 460 working regular casual employees labour (3) 130 210 322 270 334 273 248 327 124 279 154 226 330 166 218 135 349 174 281 316 136 303 326 345 265 289 90 (4) 100 19 31 71 42 12 36 13 120 41 13 42 7 39 37 118 12 46 50 73 33 15 38 29 15 7 0 estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total (5) 430 484 531 499 504 461 440 505 459 463 394 462 464 394 496 486 532 447 424 537 343 456 474 588 462 418 550 (6) 0 5 19 8 17 21 9 12 16 31 15 24 25 26 24 40 0 0 23 3 44 10 24 2 21 10 25 (7) 570 511 450 493 480 518 550 483 525 506 592 514 511 580 480 474 468 553 553 460 613 534 502 410 517 572 425 (8) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 urban person number of sample all ages ages 15 years & above blocks (9) 19056 50455 78691 13295 43687 76939 9592 124270 10858 93194 14301 36685 13207 23477 53010 30388 17884 14582 24041 10802 18822 19112 30012 38316 17516 16353 15944 (10) 13059 38375 61994 9356 35135 57729 7121 96757 9096 69120 10370 27592 10873 17165 42141 21896 12701 10360 17855 8035 12625 12952 22861 27820 13607 12870 10557 (11) 8 32 36 12 44 92 22 100 16 56 12 32 16 12 60 12 24 8 24 12 12 12 32 28 16 15 8 persons of ages 15 years & above (12) 228 862 860 291 972 2135 566 2516 405 1234 304 868 418 312 1354 335 567 222 617 297 330 260 722 653 404 404 225 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-27 Appendix A Table (C2): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current weekly activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed current weekly activity status working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban male number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 56 629 235 2433 79 850 370 3912 (1) Andhra Pradesh (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 234 264 319 259 (4) 441 327 322 368 (5) 65 134 95 104 (6) 739 725 736 731 (7) 46 32 18 35 (8) 215 243 247 234 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 47787 70446 15474 133707 (11) 36215 52546 11067 99828 Arunachal Pradesh 1 2 3 all 0 0 215 215 0 0 381 381 0 0 76 76 0 0 672 672 0 0 26 26 0 0 302 302 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 1043 1043 0 0 711 711 0 0 76 76 0 0 900 900 Assam 1 2 3 all 0 390 395 393 0 244 265 254 0 64 86 76 0 699 746 723 0 32 52 42 0 269 202 235 0 1000 1000 1000 0 7488 7548 15036 0 5440 5706 11145 0 30 74 104 0 381 920 1301 Bihar 1 2 3 all 296 398 423 384 216 125 102 138 57 102 152 108 569 625 678 630 50 37 18 34 380 337 305 336 1000 1000 1000 1000 10698 21982 15310 47990 6892 14717 9965 31574 12 71 76 159 171 1029 985 2185 Chhattisgarh 1 2 3 all 0 192 373 265 0 309 192 262 0 161 178 168 0 662 743 694 0 67 51 61 0 271 207 245 0 1000 1000 1000 0 15615 10682 26297 0 10702 7181 17882 0 38 54 92 0 470 656 1126 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-28 Appendix A Table (C2): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current weekly activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed current weekly activity status working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban male number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 92 1149 14 189 14 165 120 1503 (1) Delhi (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 298 281 140 268 (4) 399 388 601 431 (5) 22 51 15 26 (6) 719 721 755 725 (7) 36 20 18 30 (8) 245 259 227 245 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 41585 12309 10935 64830 (11) 30701 8269 7980 46950 Goa 1 2 3 all 0 274 187 219 0 364 431 406 0 18 66 48 0 657 684 674 0 7 28 20 0 337 288 306 0 1000 1000 1000 0 1315 2058 3373 0 940 1609 2550 0 15 21 36 0 171 261 432 Gujarat 1 2 3 all 306 369 283 324 443 369 400 410 27 67 143 62 776 805 827 795 6 6 7 6 218 188 167 199 1000 1000 1000 1000 56504 41101 22157 119762 42599 31052 16528 90180 75 78 62 215 1040 1052 736 2828 Haryana 1 2 3 all 251 299 333 297 365 327 271 325 65 78 76 76 681 704 679 698 10 36 13 29 309 260 308 273 1000 1000 1000 1000 5215 28445 5338 38999 3940 20877 3769 28586 22 96 28 146 311 1284 392 1987 Himachal Pradesh 1 2 3 all 0 159 228 219 0 478 463 465 0 134 62 71 0 771 752 755 0 0 18 16 0 229 229 229 0 1000 1000 1000 0 435 3221 3656 0 377 2504 2880 0 6 41 47 0 56 462 518 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-29 Appendix A Table (C2): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current weekly activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed current weekly activity status working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban male number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 107 1679 64 928 171 2607 (1) Jammu & Kashmir (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 377 273 344 (4) 0 269 285 274 (5) 0 60 113 77 (6) 0 706 672 695 (7) 0 33 34 33 (8) 0 261 295 272 (9) 0 1000 1000 1000 (10) 0 7937 3816 11752 (11) 0 6115 2854 8969 Jharkhand 1 2 3 all 0 345 285 323 0 274 214 252 0 89 166 117 0 707 664 691 0 34 53 41 0 258 283 267 0 1000 1000 1000 0 19538 11520 31058 0 13339 7832 21170 0 55 68 123 0 686 876 1562 Karnataka 1 2 3 all 279 312 385 316 443 260 214 326 52 132 191 112 773 704 791 754 27 24 15 23 200 272 195 223 1000 1000 1000 1000 41177 35527 26305 103009 33148 26620 18654 78422 36 111 109 256 458 1415 1336 3209 Kerala 1 2 3 all 0 260 254 257 0 252 187 226 0 190 247 213 0 702 688 696 0 31 40 34 0 267 273 270 0 1000 1000 1000 0 24291 15758 40049 0 17851 12354 30205 0 136 96 232 0 1497 1079 2576 Madhya Pradesh 1 2 3 all 325 315 413 350 324 278 178 252 74 117 150 120 723 709 740 722 21 25 27 25 255 266 232 253 1000 1000 1000 1000 14604 41091 29004 84700 10658 29188 20172 60017 24 103 121 248 321 1431 1574 3326 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-30 Appendix A Table (C2): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current weekly activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed current weekly activity status working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban male number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 212 2648 189 2538 103 1327 504 6513 (1) Maharashtra (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 233 284 346 268 (4) 473 345 309 405 (5) 32 86 88 59 (6) 739 715 743 732 (7) 17 17 20 17 (8) 244 268 237 251 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 122465 82149 40589 245203 (11) 93443 60425 28096 181964 Manipur 1 2 3 all 0 380 549 485 0 210 159 178 0 57 36 44 0 647 743 707 0 74 25 43 0 279 232 250 0 1000 1000 1000 0 1046 2005 3051 0 734 1228 1962 0 61 87 148 0 754 1074 1828 Meghalaya 1 2 3 all 0 228 205 215 0 346 330 337 0 29 173 112 0 603 708 664 0 7 24 17 0 390 268 320 0 1000 1000 1000 0 951 1363 2314 0 747 1008 1755 0 20 32 52 0 262 416 678 Mizoram 1 2 3 all 0 218 378 300 0 406 274 339 0 57 93 75 0 681 745 714 0 35 25 30 0 284 229 256 0 1000 1000 1000 0 1049 1112 2161 0 716 750 1466 0 55 57 112 0 697 734 1431 Nagaland 1 2 3 all 0 140 228 192 0 379 307 337 0 18 24 22 0 537 560 550 0 185 101 136 0 278 339 313 0 1000 1000 1000 0 896 1181 2077 0 637 886 1522 0 7 37 44 0 91 538 629 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-31 Appendix A Table (C2): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current weekly activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed current weekly activity status working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban male number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 53 616 79 943 132 1559 (1) Odisha (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 370 406 385 (4) 0 326 224 283 (5) 0 90 108 98 (6) 0 786 738 766 (7) 0 35 51 42 (8) 0 179 212 193 (9) 0 1000 1000 1000 (10) 0 17152 12633 29785 (11) 0 12748 9098 21846 Punjab 1 2 3 all 282 355 349 339 517 325 277 351 21 69 70 60 820 750 697 750 0 25 50 26 180 226 253 224 1000 1000 1000 1000 9971 26764 12980 49714 7355 20408 9623 37386 24 113 59 196 313 1562 830 2705 Rajasthan 1 2 3 all 251 277 347 287 370 255 243 284 56 140 111 109 677 671 701 680 34 40 30 35 289 289 269 284 1000 1000 1000 1000 19534 36062 19082 74677 14939 24703 13092 52735 32 93 70 195 463 1262 884 2609 Sikkim 1 2 3 all 0 0 284 284 0 0 486 486 0 0 41 41 0 0 811 811 0 0 25 25 0 0 164 164 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 505 505 0 0 379 379 0 0 20 20 0 0 199 199 Tamil Nadu 1 2 3 all 203 271 236 245 499 308 303 335 80 151 224 172 782 729 762 752 31 24 27 27 187 247 210 221 1000 1000 1000 1000 21684 58356 67081 147122 17600 45181 50112 112893 44 159 213 416 478 1735 2198 4411 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-32 Appendix A Table (C2): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current weekly activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed current weekly activity status working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban male number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 20 204 48 509 68 713 (1) Tripura (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 300 284 290 (4) 0 248 286 272 (5) 0 35 164 118 (6) 0 583 733 680 (7) 0 100 82 89 (8) 0 317 184 232 (9) 0 1000 1000 1000 (10) 0 942 1787 2729 (11) 0 752 1347 2099 Uttarakhand 1 2 3 all 0 371 369 370 0 317 252 285 0 34 87 60 0 722 708 715 0 10 25 18 0 268 266 267 0 1000 1000 1000 0 6138 6599 12737 0 4489 4362 8851 0 26 66 92 0 342 732 1074 Uttar Pradesh 1 2 3 all 386 336 463 385 237 271 138 224 123 103 149 121 746 710 750 731 33 48 31 39 221 242 219 230 1000 1000 1000 1000 54934 90356 60079 205370 38017 61991 38864 138872 48 166 174 388 683 2362 2503 5548 West Bengal 1 2 3 all 373 318 363 342 286 281 218 272 75 123 193 120 734 722 775 734 38 40 44 40 227 238 181 225 1000 1000 1000 1000 35124 64221 20367 119711 27723 50690 15267 93680 76 198 70 344 917 2405 855 4177 A & N Islands 1 2 3 all 0 158 192 164 0 482 301 452 0 127 220 143 0 767 713 758 0 44 14 39 0 189 273 203 0 1000 1000 1000 0 484 103 587 0 378 76 453 0 30 6 36 0 322 64 386 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-33 Appendix A Table (C2): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current weekly activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed current weekly activity status working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban male number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 31 384 0 0 31 384 (1) Chandigarh (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 276 0 276 (4) 0 418 0 418 (5) 0 63 0 63 (6) 0 757 0 757 (7) 0 46 0 46 (8) 0 198 0 198 (9) 0 1000 0 1000 (10) 0 4999 0 4999 (11) 0 3601 0 3601 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1 2 3 all 0 121 187 157 0 729 668 695 0 22 8 14 0 872 863 867 0 0 0 0 0 128 137 133 0 1000 1000 1000 0 350 386 736 0 219 270 489 0 7 5 12 0 76 56 132 Daman & Diu 1 2 3 all 0 0 267 267 0 0 476 476 0 0 62 62 0 0 805 805 0 0 0 0 0 0 195 195 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 264 264 0 0 195 195 0 0 8 8 0 0 101 101 Lakshadweep 1 2 3 all 0 0 221 221 0 0 292 292 0 0 187 187 0 0 699 699 0 0 47 47 0 0 253 253 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 130 130 0 0 99 99 0 0 16 16 0 0 243 243 Puducherry 1 2 3 all 0 178 186 180 0 408 301 381 0 84 185 110 0 671 672 671 0 44 29 40 0 285 299 289 0 1000 1000 1000 0 2713 1083 3796 0 2124 746 2871 0 40 16 56 0 432 179 611 all- India 1 2 3 all 283 307 338 308 406 300 256 321 54 110 149 103 742 717 743 731 26 31 29 29 232 251 228 240 1000 1000 1000 1000 481282 722150 429496 1632929 363231 528573 304384 1196188 753 2363 2149 5265 9581 29817 26505 65903 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-34 Appendix A Table (C2): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current weekly activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed current weekly activity status working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban female number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 56 605 236 2579 80 858 372 4042 (1) Andhra Pradesh (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 43 112 146 93 (4) 101 69 83 82 (5) 14 41 44 32 (6) 159 222 273 208 (7) 15 20 28 19 (8) 826 758 699 773 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 45408 69926 15905 131238 (11) 32905 54312 11996 99213 Arunachal Pradesh 1 2 3 all 0 0 95 95 0 0 75 75 0 0 22 22 0 0 192 192 0 0 18 18 0 0 790 790 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 910 910 0 0 596 596 0 0 76 76 0 0 755 755 Assam 1 2 3 all 0 44 56 50 0 54 50 52 0 0 20 10 0 98 125 112 0 2 15 9 0 900 860 880 0 1000 1000 1000 0 6401 6997 13398 0 5104 5234 10337 0 29 74 103 0 349 874 1223 Bihar 1 2 3 all 28 30 40 33 39 10 16 18 3 10 7 7 70 49 62 58 37 17 4 17 893 934 934 925 1000 1000 1000 1000 8124 18012 12752 38888 5733 11796 8419 25947 12 71 76 159 159 843 872 1874 Chhattisgarh 1 2 3 all 0 55 162 97 0 144 79 118 0 79 119 95 0 278 361 310 0 34 9 24 0 688 630 665 0 1000 1000 1000 0 13737 9517 23254 0 10335 6669 17004 0 38 54 92 0 451 620 1071 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-35 Appendix A Table (C2): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current weekly activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed current weekly activity status working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban female number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 91 986 14 149 14 132 119 1267 (1) Delhi (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 36 50 0 33 (4) 130 44 51 103 (5) 1 0 13 3 (6) 168 95 63 138 (7) 5 8 11 7 (8) 827 897 925 855 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 35354 9762 8816 53932 (11) 27028 6868 6810 40706 Goa 1 2 3 all 0 52 11 26 0 190 155 167 0 13 6 9 0 254 172 202 0 7 30 22 0 738 798 776 0 1000 1000 1000 0 1252 2006 3258 0 926 1609 2536 0 15 21 36 0 167 266 433 Gujarat 1 2 3 all 117 54 54 84 69 63 65 66 14 18 57 23 200 135 177 173 3 3 0 2 797 862 823 824 1000 1000 1000 1000 48620 35840 19809 104269 36465 26848 14090 77403 75 78 62 215 879 990 725 2594 Haryana 1 2 3 all 40 32 48 35 103 91 58 88 0 6 5 5 143 129 112 128 8 9 1 8 849 862 887 864 1000 1000 1000 1000 4377 25573 4698 34648 3181 19135 3586 25902 22 96 28 146 255 1177 363 1795 Himachal Pradesh 1 2 3 all 0 43 103 94 0 27 195 168 0 0 16 13 0 70 314 275 0 7 25 22 0 922 662 703 0 1000 1000 1000 0 494 2812 3306 0 414 2174 2588 0 6 42 48 0 47 463 510 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-36 Appendix A Table (C2): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current weekly activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed current weekly activity status working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban female number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 107 1584 64 794 171 2378 (1) Jammu & Kashmir (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 46 34 42 (4) 0 76 84 78 (5) 0 13 15 14 (6) 0 135 133 134 (7) 0 38 36 38 (8) 0 827 831 828 (9) 0 1000 1000 1000 (10) 0 7268 3518 10787 (11) 0 5599 2591 8189 Jharkhand 1 2 3 all 0 23 34 27 0 43 36 41 0 14 23 17 0 80 93 85 0 12 3 9 0 908 903 906 0 1000 1000 1000 0 18156 9737 27893 0 13247 6880 20127 0 55 67 122 0 668 762 1430 Karnataka 1 2 3 all 61 60 81 66 183 79 60 115 8 41 57 32 252 180 199 213 10 13 12 11 739 807 789 776 1000 1000 1000 1000 37514 34070 26374 97957 28845 25364 18836 73046 36 111 109 256 402 1405 1370 3177 Kerala 1 2 3 all 0 58 83 68 0 114 100 108 0 26 48 35 0 198 231 211 0 44 49 46 0 758 720 743 0 1000 1000 1000 0 26859 17285 44144 0 21227 13806 35033 0 136 96 232 0 1817 1246 3063 Madhya Pradesh 1 2 3 all 39 67 87 70 74 65 34 56 2 16 29 18 115 149 150 144 0 9 7 7 885 842 843 849 1000 1000 1000 1000 12991 37582 28247 78820 9068 27819 19587 56474 24 103 121 248 274 1331 1491 3096 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-37 Appendix A Table (C2): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current weekly activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed current weekly activity status working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban female number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 212 2586 189 2465 103 1296 504 6347 (1) Maharashtra (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 58 58 100 65 (4) 151 91 38 114 (5) 11 27 51 23 (6) 221 177 189 201 (7) 15 7 15 12 (8) 765 816 796 786 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 116495 73612 36198 226305 (11) 89496 56419 27807 173722 Manipur 1 2 3 all 0 208 227 220 0 66 19 37 0 2 6 4 0 275 252 261 0 43 24 31 0 682 724 708 0 1000 1000 1000 0 1017 1885 2902 0 761 1270 2031 0 61 87 148 0 785 1123 1908 Meghalaya 1 2 3 all 0 90 152 126 0 177 114 141 0 15 32 24 0 282 298 291 0 3 21 13 0 715 681 696 0 1000 1000 1000 0 1087 1630 2717 0 810 1071 1881 0 20 32 52 0 268 419 687 Mizoram 1 2 3 all 0 212 299 254 0 116 66 91 0 6 4 5 0 334 368 351 0 27 23 25 0 639 608 624 0 1000 1000 1000 0 1104 1113 2217 0 793 759 1552 0 55 57 112 0 751 733 1484 Nagaland 1 2 3 all 0 34 146 99 0 108 36 66 0 0 0 0 0 143 182 165 0 108 105 106 0 750 713 729 0 1000 1000 1000 0 724 1097 1821 0 589 806 1395 0 7 37 44 0 85 486 571 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-38 Appendix A Table (C2): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current weekly activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed current weekly activity status working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban female number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 52 551 79 940 131 1491 (1) Odisha (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 108 98 104 (4) 0 60 47 55 (5) 0 1 50 23 (6) 0 169 196 181 (7) 0 2 9 5 (8) 0 829 796 814 (9) 0 1000 1000 1000 (10) 0 14785 11389 26174 (11) 0 11343 8847 20190 Punjab 1 2 3 all 17 66 92 66 118 85 102 95 0 11 4 8 135 163 199 169 0 9 9 7 865 828 792 824 1000 1000 1000 1000 7913 23806 11545 43264 5345 18406 9264 33015 24 113 59 196 254 1382 779 2415 Rajasthan 1 2 3 all 126 104 96 107 57 56 34 50 25 23 12 20 208 183 143 178 14 3 5 6 778 815 852 815 1000 1000 1000 1000 17151 30506 18890 66547 12653 22660 13359 48673 32 93 70 195 405 1187 910 2502 Sikkim 1 2 3 all 0 0 177 177 0 0 197 197 0 0 0 0 0 0 374 374 0 0 1 1 0 0 625 625 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 443 443 0 0 317 317 0 0 20 20 0 0 177 177 Tamil Nadu 1 2 3 all 52 92 122 99 168 110 88 109 4 19 75 42 224 220 285 251 3 22 16 16 773 758 699 733 1000 1000 1000 1000 22003 58203 69566 149772 17535 45225 53124 115884 44 158 213 415 494 1734 2365 4593 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-39 Appendix A Table (C2): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current weekly activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed current weekly activity status working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban female number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 20 221 48 552 68 773 (1) Tripura (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 1 41 27 (4) 0 129 82 99 (5) 0 0 15 9 (6) 0 131 138 135 (7) 0 282 131 186 (8) 0 588 731 679 (9) 0 1000 1000 1000 (10) 0 932 1800 2731 (11) 0 785 1378 2164 Uttarakhand 1 2 3 all 0 56 66 61 0 63 49 56 0 3 6 5 0 122 121 122 0 19 39 29 0 858 840 849 0 1000 1000 1000 0 5697 5959 11656 0 4147 4196 8343 0 26 66 92 0 318 738 1056 Uttar Pradesh 1 2 3 all 100 62 112 87 35 41 13 31 11 9 18 12 146 112 144 130 9 7 3 6 845 882 853 863 1000 1000 1000 1000 48513 80047 56328 184888 35020 56127 37763 128911 48 166 174 388 639 2188 2398 5225 West Bengal 1 2 3 all 75 80 141 89 101 88 57 87 25 24 31 25 201 192 229 201 3 21 23 17 795 787 748 783 1000 1000 1000 1000 28744 60281 18670 107695 23514 48597 14390 86502 75 197 70 342 842 2334 823 3999 A & N Islands 1 2 3 all 0 25 23 25 0 170 27 147 0 73 60 71 0 268 110 243 0 74 115 80 0 658 775 677 0 1000 1000 1000 0 508 103 611 0 394 74 468 0 30 6 36 0 313 61 374 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-40 Appendix A Table (C2): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current weekly activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed current weekly activity status working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban female number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 31 313 0 0 31 313 (1) Chandigarh (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 59 0 59 (4) 0 97 0 97 (5) 0 0 0 0 (6) 0 156 0 156 (7) 0 25 0 25 (8) 0 818 0 818 (9) 0 1000 0 1000 (10) 0 4123 0 4123 (11) 0 3092 0 3092 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1 2 3 all 0 0 12 5 0 159 138 150 0 13 0 8 0 172 150 163 0 0 0 0 0 828 850 837 0 1000 1000 1000 0 378 233 611 0 245 173 418 0 7 5 12 0 70 46 116 Daman & Diu 1 2 3 all 0 0 94 94 0 0 74 74 0 0 46 46 0 0 214 214 0 0 5 5 0 0 780 780 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 306 306 0 0 210 210 0 0 8 8 0 0 115 115 Lakshadweep 1 2 3 all 0 0 18 18 0 0 83 83 0 0 2 2 0 0 102 102 0 0 74 74 0 0 824 824 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 114 114 0 0 95 95 0 0 16 16 0 0 257 257 Puducherry 1 2 3 all 0 29 44 33 0 127 112 123 0 9 55 21 0 165 211 177 0 7 13 8 0 828 776 815 0 1000 1000 1000 0 2683 1043 3726 0 2105 756 2861 0 40 16 56 0 430 205 635 all- India 1 2 3 all 68 71 98 77 114 76 58 83 11 22 41 24 193 169 197 183 10 15 15 13 797 816 788 803 1000 1000 1000 1000 433207 664424 407696 1505327 326789 501492 298543 1126823 751 2360 2150 5261 8780 28952 26014 63746 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-41 Appendix A Table (C2): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current weekly activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed current weekly activity status working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban person number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 56 1234 236 5012 80 1708 372 7954 (1) Andhra Pradesh (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 143 187 229 176 (4) 279 196 198 225 (5) 41 86 68 69 (6) 463 469 495 470 (7) 31 26 23 27 (8) 506 505 482 503 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 93194 140372 31379 264945 (11) 69120 106858 23063 199041 Arunachal Pradesh 1 2 3 all 0 0 160 160 0 0 241 241 0 0 52 52 0 0 453 453 0 0 22 22 0 0 525 525 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 1953 1953 0 0 1308 1308 0 0 76 76 0 0 1655 1655 Assam 1 2 3 all 0 223 233 228 0 152 162 157 0 33 54 44 0 408 449 429 0 18 34 26 0 574 517 545 0 1000 1000 1000 0 13889 14544 28434 0 10543 10939 21483 0 30 74 104 0 730 1794 2524 Bihar 1 2 3 all 174 234 248 225 136 74 63 84 33 61 86 63 343 369 396 372 44 28 11 26 613 603 593 602 1000 1000 1000 1000 18822 39994 28062 86878 12625 26512 18384 57521 12 71 76 159 330 1872 1857 4059 Chhattisgarh 1 2 3 all 0 124 272 183 0 228 138 192 0 121 150 132 0 473 559 507 0 51 31 43 0 476 411 450 0 1000 1000 1000 0 29352 20199 49551 0 21036 13850 34886 0 38 54 92 0 921 1276 2197 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-42 Appendix A Table (C2): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current weekly activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed current weekly activity status working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban person number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 92 2135 14 338 14 297 120 2770 (1) Delhi (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 176 176 75 159 (4) 273 232 348 279 (5) 12 28 14 15 (6) 461 437 437 453 (7) 21 15 15 19 (8) 518 549 549 528 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 76939 22072 19751 118762 (11) 57729 15137 14790 87655 Goa 1 2 3 all 0 164 99 123 0 278 293 287 0 15 36 29 0 457 428 438 0 7 29 21 0 536 543 540 0 1000 1000 1000 0 2567 4064 6631 0 1866 3219 5085 0 15 21 36 0 338 527 865 Gujarat 1 2 3 all 219 223 178 213 270 227 246 251 21 44 104 44 510 495 528 508 5 5 4 4 485 501 469 488 1000 1000 1000 1000 105124 76941 41966 224030 79065 57900 30618 167583 75 78 62 215 1919 2042 1461 5422 Haryana 1 2 3 all 157 171 194 173 248 214 167 212 36 43 41 42 440 429 403 427 9 23 7 19 550 548 590 554 1000 1000 1000 1000 9592 54018 10036 73647 7121 40012 7355 54488 22 96 28 146 566 2461 755 3782 Himachal Pradesh 1 2 3 all 0 98 170 160 0 242 338 324 0 64 40 44 0 404 548 528 0 4 21 19 0 592 430 454 0 1000 1000 1000 0 929 6033 6962 0 791 4677 5468 0 6 42 48 0 103 925 1028 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-43 Appendix A Table (C2): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current weekly activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed current weekly activity status working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban person number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 107 3263 64 1722 171 4985 (1) Jammu & Kashmir (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 219 160 200 (4) 0 177 189 181 (5) 0 37 67 47 (6) 0 433 416 428 (7) 0 35 35 35 (8) 0 531 550 537 (9) 0 1000 1000 1000 (10) 0 15205 7334 22539 (11) 0 11714 5445 17159 Jharkhand 1 2 3 all 0 184 168 178 0 159 131 149 0 52 99 68 0 395 397 396 0 23 30 25 0 582 573 579 0 1000 1000 1000 0 37694 21257 58951 0 26586 14712 41298 0 55 68 123 0 1354 1638 2992 Karnataka 1 2 3 all 177 189 233 195 322 171 137 224 31 87 124 73 531 448 493 493 19 19 13 17 450 533 493 490 1000 1000 1000 1000 78691 69597 52678 200966 61994 51984 37490 151467 36 111 109 256 860 2820 2706 6386 Kerala 1 2 3 all 0 150 164 156 0 177 141 163 0 101 142 117 0 428 446 436 0 38 45 41 0 534 509 524 0 1000 1000 1000 0 51150 33043 84193 0 39078 26160 65238 0 136 96 232 0 3314 2325 5639 Madhya Pradesh 1 2 3 all 194 194 252 214 209 174 107 157 41 68 90 71 444 436 449 442 12 17 18 16 545 547 533 542 1000 1000 1000 1000 27595 78673 57251 163520 19725 57007 39759 116491 24 103 121 248 595 2762 3065 6422 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-44 Appendix A Table (C2): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current weekly activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed current weekly activity status working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban person number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 212 5234 189 5003 103 2623 504 12860 (1) Maharashtra (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 147 175 224 169 (4) 316 222 174 263 (5) 22 58 70 41 (6) 485 455 467 473 (7) 16 12 17 15 (8) 499 533 515 513 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 238960 155761 76787 471508 (11) 182939 116844 55903 355686 Manipur 1 2 3 all 0 292 385 350 0 137 88 106 0 29 20 24 0 458 493 480 0 58 25 37 0 484 482 483 0 1000 1000 1000 0 2064 3889 5953 0 1495 2498 3993 0 61 87 148 0 1539 2197 3736 Meghalaya 1 2 3 all 0 156 178 169 0 258 219 236 0 22 100 67 0 436 497 471 0 5 23 15 0 559 481 514 0 1000 1000 1000 0 2039 2993 5031 0 1556 2079 3636 0 20 32 52 0 530 835 1365 Mizoram 1 2 3 all 0 215 338 276 0 254 170 212 0 30 48 39 0 499 556 527 0 31 24 28 0 470 420 445 0 1000 1000 1000 0 2153 2225 4378 0 1509 1509 3018 0 55 57 112 0 1448 1467 2915 Nagaland 1 2 3 all 0 89 189 147 0 249 178 208 0 9 13 11 0 347 380 366 0 148 103 122 0 505 517 512 0 1000 1000 1000 0 1620 2279 3899 0 1226 1691 2917 0 7 37 44 0 176 1024 1200 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-45 Appendix A Table (C2): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current weekly activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed current weekly activity status working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban person number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 53 1167 79 1883 132 3050 (1) Odisha (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 247 254 250 (4) 0 201 137 173 (5) 0 48 80 62 (6) 0 496 471 485 (7) 0 19 30 24 (8) 0 485 500 491 (9) 0 1000 1000 1000 (10) 0 31937 24022 55959 (11) 0 24091 17945 42036 Punjab 1 2 3 all 171 218 223 211 349 211 191 231 12 42 38 35 532 472 452 477 0 17 30 17 468 511 518 505 1000 1000 1000 1000 17884 50570 24525 92978 12701 38814 18887 70401 24 113 59 196 567 2944 1609 5120 Rajasthan 1 2 3 all 194 194 220 201 226 160 138 172 42 84 61 67 462 437 419 439 24 22 17 21 514 541 564 539 1000 1000 1000 1000 36685 66568 37972 141224 27592 47364 26452 101407 32 93 70 195 868 2449 1794 5111 Sikkim 1 2 3 all 0 0 235 235 0 0 354 354 0 0 22 22 0 0 612 612 0 0 14 14 0 0 374 374 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 948 948 0 0 696 696 0 0 20 20 0 0 376 376 Tamil Nadu 1 2 3 all 128 181 177 171 334 209 192 220 42 85 147 106 504 475 517 498 17 23 22 21 480 502 462 481 1000 1000 1000 1000 43687 116560 136648 296894 35135 90407 103235 228777 44 159 213 416 972 3469 4563 9004 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-46 Appendix A Table (C2): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current weekly activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed current weekly activity status working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban person number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 20 425 48 1061 68 1486 (1) Tripura (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 148 161 156 (4) 0 187 183 184 (5) 0 17 88 63 (6) 0 352 432 403 (7) 0 193 107 138 (8) 0 455 461 459 (9) 0 1000 1000 1000 (10) 0 1874 3586 5460 (11) 0 1537 2726 4263 Uttarakhand 1 2 3 all 0 220 221 220 0 195 152 174 0 19 48 33 0 434 421 427 0 15 32 23 0 551 547 549 0 1000 1000 1000 0 11835 12559 24394 0 8636 8558 17194 0 26 66 92 0 660 1470 2130 Uttar Pradesh 1 2 3 all 249 205 290 242 140 162 76 131 69 58 84 69 458 426 451 442 22 28 17 23 520 546 532 535 1000 1000 1000 1000 103448 170403 116407 390258 73037 118118 76627 267782 48 166 174 388 1322 4550 4901 10773 West Bengal 1 2 3 all 237 201 255 220 201 187 140 183 52 74 115 75 490 463 510 478 22 31 34 29 488 507 456 493 1000 1000 1000 1000 63868 124502 39037 227407 51237 99288 29657 180182 76 198 70 344 1759 4739 1678 8176 A & N Islands 1 2 3 all 0 90 108 93 0 323 166 297 0 100 141 106 0 512 415 496 0 59 64 60 0 429 521 444 0 1000 1000 1000 0 992 206 1197 0 771 150 921 0 30 6 36 0 635 125 760 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-47 Appendix A Table (C2): Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current weekly activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed current weekly activity status working unregular casual total employed employees labour estimated number of persons (00) not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban person number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 31 697 0 0 31 697 (1) Chandigarh (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 176 0 176 (4) 0 269 0 269 (5) 0 34 0 34 (6) 0 479 0 479 (7) 0 36 0 36 (8) 0 485 0 485 (9) 0 1000 0 1000 (10) 0 9122 0 9122 (11) 0 6693 0 6693 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1 2 3 all 0 57 119 87 0 428 461 444 0 17 5 11 0 502 585 543 0 0 0 0 0 498 415 457 0 1000 1000 1000 0 728 619 1347 0 464 443 906 0 7 5 12 0 146 102 248 Daman & Diu 1 2 3 all 0 0 177 177 0 0 268 268 0 0 54 54 0 0 499 499 0 0 3 3 0 0 498 498 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 571 571 0 0 405 405 0 0 8 8 0 0 216 216 Lakshadweep 1 2 3 all 0 0 122 122 0 0 190 190 0 0 96 96 0 0 407 407 0 0 60 60 0 0 532 532 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 245 245 0 0 194 194 0 0 16 16 0 0 500 500 Puducherry 1 2 3 all 0 104 115 107 0 268 206 252 0 46 119 66 0 419 440 424 0 26 21 24 0 556 539 551 0 1000 1000 1000 0 5396 2126 7522 0 4230 1502 5732 0 40 16 56 0 862 384 1246 all- India 1 2 3 all 181 192 219 196 268 191 158 205 34 67 96 64 482 450 473 466 18 23 22 21 500 526 505 513 1000 1000 1000 1000 914489 1386574 837193 3138256 690020 1030065 602927 2323011 753 2364 2151 5268 18361 58769 52519 129649 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-48 Appendix A Table (C3): Per 1000 distribution of person-days of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current daily activity status for each class 1 city in India current daily activity status class 1 city (1) Agra Ahmedabad Bangalore Bhopal Chennai Delhi M.C.(Urban) Faridabad Greater Mumbai Howrah Hyderabad Indore Jaipur Kalyan-Dombivili Kanpur Kolkata Lucknow Ludhiana Meerat Nagpur Nashik Patna Pimprichinchwad Pune Surat Thane Vadodara Varanasi self employed (2) 327 373 279 221 203 298 251 247 374 234 408 251 198 300 357 308 283 414 159 213 296 238 197 256 288 199 655 working regular casual employees labour (3) 222 354 443 388 499 399 365 479 209 441 267 370 507 304 301 224 517 279 431 546 216 512 481 539 366 469 135 (4) 177 26 46 110 66 19 65 17 182 63 25 56 11 41 46 218 18 66 78 103 57 4 41 22 24 9 0 estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total (5) 726 754 768 719 768 716 681 743 765 737 700 677 715 646 704 749 819 759 669 862 569 754 718 818 679 676 790 (6) 0 17 31 40 42 38 10 17 46 47 27 34 34 28 43 85 2 4 17 7 51 19 28 8 30 20 41 (7) 274 229 201 241 190 246 309 240 188 216 274 290 251 326 253 165 180 237 313 131 380 227 254 174 291 304 169 (8) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 urban male number of sample all ages ages 15 years & above blocks (9) 72878 181387 288242 50878 151790 291097 36507 454688 38758 334506 51351 136736 45808 95869 207109 103647 69794 52639 82138 39466 74889 66899 106700 154299 61555 59840 59507 (10) 50040 137746 232039 35064 123200 214907 27579 353802 32605 253504 39539 104573 38649 63296 161454 73683 51488 38071 59860 29786 48246 43702 79552 113771 48752 46678 41031 (11) 8 32 36 12 44 92 22 100 16 56 12 32 16 12 60 12 24 8 24 12 12 12 32 28 16 15 8 persons of ages 15 years & above (12) 868 3164 3206 1085 3346 8043 2177 9135 1456 4403 1162 3241 1428 1148 4963 1099 2191 805 2086 1085 1197 875 2527 2611 1400 1505 861 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-49 Appendix A Table (C3): Per 1000 distribution of person-days of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current daily activity status for each class 1 city in India current daily activity status class 1 city (1) Agra Ahmedabad Bangalore Bhopal Chennai Delhi M.C.(Urban) Faridabad Greater Mumbai Howrah Hyderabad Indore Jaipur Kalyan-Dombivili Kanpur Kolkata Lucknow Ludhiana Meerat Nagpur Nashik Patna Pimprichinchwad Pune Surat Thane Vadodara Varanasi self employed (2) 46 86 57 60 50 36 40 60 29 43 9 86 36 38 51 129 13 21 31 67 19 36 17 155 52 36 141 working regular casual employees labour (3) 19 59 183 133 168 130 103 161 35 101 19 57 147 11 117 53 118 57 144 57 39 108 173 71 159 96 33 (4) 2 6 8 3 3 1 0 4 20 14 0 25 0 5 22 3 0 16 13 39 1 26 23 26 0 4 0 estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total (5) 67 151 247 196 222 168 143 225 85 158 28 168 182 55 189 185 130 94 188 163 59 171 213 252 212 135 175 (6) 0 6 10 1 3 5 8 11 0 15 0 14 18 25 4 10 0 0 35 0 38 0 24 6 12 1 6 (7) 933 843 743 803 775 827 849 764 915 827 972 818 800 920 807 805 870 906 777 837 902 829 763 742 776 864 820 (8) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 urban female number of sample all ages ages 15 years & above blocks (9) 60513 171796 262595 42184 154018 247476 30639 415203 37250 317854 48755 120060 46644 68469 163958 109069 55392 49438 86147 36148 56868 66885 103383 113912 61056 54633 52104 (10) 41375 130876 201918 30425 122747 189196 22266 323494 31066 230336 33049 88571 37460 56857 133534 79588 37416 34448 65124 26459 40129 46966 80472 80967 46499 43415 32871 (11) 8 32 36 12 44 91 22 100 16 56 12 32 16 12 59 12 24 8 24 12 12 12 32 28 16 15 8 persons of ages 15 years & above (12) 728 2870 2814 952 3458 6902 1785 8477 1379 4235 966 2835 1498 1036 4515 1246 1778 749 2233 994 1113 945 2527 1960 1428 1323 714 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-50 Appendix A Table (C3): Per 1000 distribution of person-days of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current daily activity status for each class 1 city in India current daily activity status class 1 city (1) Agra Ahmedabad Bangalore Bhopal Chennai Delhi M.C.(Urban) Faridabad Greater Mumbai Howrah Hyderabad Indore Jaipur Kalyan-Dombivili Kanpur Kolkata Lucknow Ludhiana Meerat Nagpur Nashik Patna Pimprichinchwad Pune Surat Thane Vadodara Varanasi self employed (2) 200 233 176 146 127 175 157 158 206 143 226 175 118 176 218 215 169 227 93 144 170 134 106 214 173 120 427 working regular casual employees labour (3) 130 210 322 270 334 273 248 327 124 279 154 226 330 166 218 135 349 174 281 316 136 303 326 345 265 289 90 (4) 98 17 28 61 35 11 36 11 103 39 13 42 6 24 35 106 11 42 44 73 32 15 32 24 12 6 0 estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total (5) 428 460 526 476 495 459 440 495 433 462 394 443 453 366 471 456 529 443 419 533 337 452 464 583 451 415 516 (6) 0 12 21 22 23 23 9 14 24 32 15 24 26 27 25 46 1 2 26 4 45 9 26 7 21 10 25 (7) 572 528 453 502 482 518 550 491 543 507 592 532 521 607 504 498 470 555 555 463 617 539 510 410 528 574 458 (8) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 urban person number of sample all ages ages 15 years & above blocks (9) 133391 353183 550837 93062 305807 538572 67146 869891 76008 652361 100106 256797 92452 164338 371067 212716 125186 102077 168285 75614 131756 133784 210083 268211 122611 114473 111611 (10) 91415 268622 433956 65489 245947 404103 49845 677296 63671 483840 72588 193144 76109 120153 294988 153271 88905 72519 124984 56245 88375 90667 160024 194738 95251 90092 73901 (11) 8 32 36 12 44 92 22 100 16 56 12 32 16 12 60 12 24 8 24 12 12 12 32 28 16 15 8 persons of ages 15 years & above (12) 1596 6034 6020 2037 6804 14945 3962 17612 2835 8638 2128 6076 2926 2184 9478 2345 3969 1554 4319 2079 2310 1820 5054 4571 2828 2828 1575 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-51 Appendix A Table (C3): Per 1000 distribution of person-days of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current daily activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT current daily activity status State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed working regular casual employees labour estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban male number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 56 4403 235 17031 79 5950 370 27384 (1) Andhra Pradesh (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 234 259 314 256 (4) 441 327 322 368 (5) 63 116 83 93 (6) 737 703 719 717 (7) 47 40 25 41 (8) 216 257 255 242 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 334506 493125 108316 935948 (11) 253504 367824 77467 698796 Arunachal Pradesh 1 2 3 all 0 0 215 215 0 0 381 381 0 0 76 76 0 0 671 671 0 0 26 26 0 0 303 303 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 7300 7300 0 0 4979 4979 0 0 76 76 0 0 6300 6300 Assam 1 2 3 all 0 392 391 391 0 244 265 254 0 58 86 72 0 694 741 718 0 34 54 45 0 272 204 237 0 1000 1000 1000 0 52419 52836 105255 0 38078 39939 78017 0 30 74 104 0 2667 6440 9107 Bihar 1 2 3 all 296 396 413 379 216 125 102 138 57 100 149 106 569 621 664 623 51 40 28 38 380 339 309 339 1000 1000 1000 1000 74889 153876 107168 335933 48246 103018 69754 221018 12 71 76 159 1197 7203 6895 15295 Chhattisgarh 1 2 3 all 0 185 364 257 0 309 192 262 0 131 161 143 0 626 717 662 0 68 66 67 0 306 216 270 0 1000 1000 1000 0 109307 74771 184078 0 74911 50266 125177 0 38 54 92 0 3290 4592 7882 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-52 Appendix A Table (C3): Per 1000 distribution of person-days of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current daily activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT current daily activity status State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed working regular casual employees labour estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban male number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 92 8043 14 1323 14 1155 120 10521 (1) Delhi (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 298 279 139 268 (4) 399 388 601 431 (5) 19 51 15 24 (6) 716 718 755 723 (7) 38 22 18 32 (8) 246 259 227 245 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 291097 86166 76546 453809 (11) 214907 57883 55857 328647 Goa 1 2 3 all 0 274 187 219 0 364 431 406 0 18 65 48 0 656 682 673 0 7 30 21 0 337 288 306 0 1000 1000 1000 0 9205 14404 23609 0 6581 11266 17847 0 15 21 36 0 1197 1827 3024 Gujarat 1 2 3 all 301 367 282 321 443 369 400 410 22 64 137 58 766 801 819 788 14 7 13 11 220 193 167 201 1000 1000 1000 1000 395526 287707 155098 838331 298195 217364 115699 631258 75 78 62 215 7280 7364 5152 19796 Haryana 1 2 3 all 251 297 333 296 365 327 271 325 65 77 76 75 681 701 679 696 10 36 13 30 309 262 308 275 1000 1000 1000 1000 36507 199117 37366 272990 27579 146139 26385 200104 22 96 28 146 2177 8988 2744 13909 Himachal Pradesh 1 2 3 all 0 159 227 218 0 478 463 465 0 134 60 69 0 771 749 752 0 0 20 18 0 229 231 230 0 1000 1000 1000 0 3046 22544 25589 0 2638 17525 20163 0 6 41 47 0 392 3234 3626 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-53 Appendix A Table (C3): Per 1000 distribution of person-days of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current daily activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT current daily activity status State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed working regular casual employees labour estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban male number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 107 11753 64 6496 171 18249 (1) Jammu & Kashmir (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 373 270 340 (4) 0 269 285 274 (5) 0 58 106 73 (6) 0 700 662 688 (7) 0 37 41 38 (8) 0 263 297 274 (9) 0 1000 1000 1000 (10) 0 55556 26709 82265 (11) 0 42806 19979 62785 Jharkhand 1 2 3 all 0 341 278 318 0 274 214 252 0 88 161 115 0 703 653 684 0 35 53 42 0 262 294 274 0 1000 1000 1000 0 136765 80639 217403 0 93370 54823 148193 0 55 68 123 0 4802 6132 10934 Karnataka 1 2 3 all 279 311 383 315 443 260 214 326 46 119 167 100 768 690 764 741 31 26 27 28 201 284 209 231 1000 1000 1000 1000 288242 248691 184133 721066 232039 186337 130575 548951 36 111 109 256 3206 9905 9352 22463 Kerala 1 2 3 all 0 254 251 253 0 252 187 226 0 148 179 161 0 654 617 639 0 53 71 61 0 292 312 300 0 1000 1000 1000 0 170035 110309 280344 0 124957 86479 211436 0 136 96 232 0 10479 7553 18032 Madhya Pradesh 1 2 3 all 320 312 411 347 324 278 178 252 65 108 137 110 709 698 726 709 33 32 37 34 258 270 237 257 1000 1000 1000 1000 102229 287639 203031 592899 74603 204313 141203 420119 24 103 121 248 2247 10017 11018 23282 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-54 Appendix A Table (C3): Per 1000 distribution of person-days of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current daily activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT current daily activity status State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed working regular casual employees labour estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban male number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 212 18536 189 17766 103 9289 504 45591 (1) Maharashtra (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 231 280 339 264 (4) 473 345 309 405 (5) 29 77 78 52 (6) 733 702 726 722 (7) 20 23 26 22 (8) 247 275 248 257 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 857254 575045 284123 1716422 (11) 654103 422978 196670 1273751 Manipur 1 2 3 all 0 373 541 478 0 210 159 178 0 56 34 42 0 639 734 699 0 73 25 43 0 288 241 259 0 1000 1000 1000 0 7325 14033 21359 0 5135 8595 13731 0 61 87 148 0 5278 7518 12796 Meghalaya 1 2 3 all 0 223 206 213 0 346 330 337 0 26 149 96 0 595 685 647 0 7 26 18 0 398 289 335 0 1000 1000 1000 0 6660 9538 16197 0 5227 7056 12283 0 20 32 52 0 1834 2912 4746 Mizoram 1 2 3 all 0 216 367 293 0 406 274 339 0 48 76 62 0 670 717 694 0 36 25 31 0 293 257 275 0 1000 1000 1000 0 7342 7785 15127 0 5012 5250 10262 0 55 57 112 0 4879 5138 10017 Nagaland 1 2 3 all 0 131 222 184 0 379 307 337 0 18 19 19 0 528 548 540 0 185 107 140 0 287 345 321 0 1000 1000 1000 0 6273 8270 14542 0 4457 6199 10656 0 7 37 44 0 637 3766 4403 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-55 Appendix A Table (C3): Per 1000 distribution of person-days of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current daily activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT current daily activity status State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed working regular casual employees labour estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban male number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 53 4312 79 6601 132 10913 (1) Odisha (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 369 402 383 (4) 0 326 224 283 (5) 0 78 88 82 (6) 0 773 714 748 (7) 0 43 64 52 (8) 0 184 222 200 (9) 0 1000 1000 1000 (10) 0 120062 88430 208492 (11) 0 89234 63686 152920 Punjab 1 2 3 all 283 353 345 337 517 325 277 351 18 62 61 53 819 740 683 741 2 32 58 33 180 228 259 227 1000 1000 1000 1000 69794 187347 90857 347998 51488 142854 67359 261701 24 113 59 196 2191 10934 5810 18935 Rajasthan 1 2 3 all 251 273 347 285 370 255 243 284 56 135 108 106 677 663 698 676 34 45 32 38 290 292 270 286 1000 1000 1000 1000 136736 252434 133571 522742 104573 172924 91647 369144 32 93 70 195 3241 8834 6188 18263 Sikkim 1 2 3 all 0 0 284 284 0 0 486 486 0 0 41 41 0 0 811 811 0 0 25 25 0 0 164 164 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 3532 3532 0 0 2653 2653 0 0 20 20 0 0 1393 1393 Tamil Nadu 1 2 3 all 203 271 232 243 499 308 303 335 66 126 181 141 768 705 716 720 42 39 58 48 190 255 225 232 1000 1000 1000 1000 151790 408495 469569 1029854 123200 316270 350781 790251 44 159 213 416 3346 12145 15386 30877 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-56 Appendix A Table (C3): Per 1000 distribution of person-days of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current daily activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT current daily activity status State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed working regular casual employees labour estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban male number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 20 1428 48 3563 68 4991 (1) Tripura (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 300 280 287 (4) 0 248 286 272 (5) 0 26 133 95 (6) 0 574 700 655 (7) 0 109 110 109 (8) 0 317 191 236 (9) 0 1000 1000 1000 (10) 0 6594 12506 19100 (11) 0 5265 9431 14696 Uttarakhand 1 2 3 all 0 365 366 366 0 317 252 285 0 24 83 53 0 706 701 704 0 22 31 26 0 272 267 270 0 1000 1000 1000 0 42964 46196 89161 0 31424 30536 61960 0 26 66 92 0 2394 5124 7518 Uttar Pradesh 1 2 3 all 378 331 458 380 237 271 138 224 113 92 136 110 728 694 732 714 37 57 41 47 235 249 227 239 1000 1000 1000 1000 384541 632492 420555 1437587 266120 433935 272047 972102 48 166 174 388 4781 16534 17521 38836 West Bengal 1 2 3 all 360 311 350 332 286 281 218 272 69 110 166 107 714 702 734 711 44 47 70 50 242 251 196 239 1000 1000 1000 1000 245867 449544 142567 837978 194058 354831 106871 655761 76 198 70 344 6419 16835 5985 29239 A & N Islands 1 2 3 all 0 158 192 164 0 482 301 452 0 118 200 132 0 758 694 747 0 45 14 40 0 197 292 213 0 1000 1000 1000 0 3386 721 4108 0 2643 532 3174 0 30 6 36 0 2254 448 2702 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-57 Appendix A Table (C3): Per 1000 distribution of person-days of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current daily activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT urban male current daily activity status estimated number of number of persons (00) sample working not in size class unlabour self regular casual persons State/ UT/all- India of city/ total employed ages 15 force total employed employees labour of ages town all ages years & blocks 15 years above & above (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Chandigarh 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 275 418 63 755 47 198 1000 34995 25205 31 2688 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 all 275 418 63 755 47 198 1000 34995 25205 31 2688 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1 2 3 all 0 121 187 157 0 729 668 695 0 22 8 14 0 872 863 867 0 0 0 0 0 128 137 133 0 1000 1000 1000 0 2449 2705 5153 0 1531 1891 3422 0 7 5 12 0 532 392 924 Daman & Diu 1 2 3 all 0 0 267 267 0 0 476 476 0 0 62 62 0 0 805 805 0 0 0 0 0 0 195 195 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 1851 1851 0 0 1368 1368 0 0 8 8 0 0 707 707 Lakshadweep 1 2 3 all 0 0 210 210 0 0 292 292 0 0 166 166 0 0 668 668 0 0 60 60 0 0 272 272 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 912 912 0 0 696 696 0 0 16 16 0 0 1701 1701 Puducherry 1 2 3 all 0 177 185 179 0 408 301 381 0 61 147 83 0 646 634 642 0 66 55 63 0 288 311 294 0 1000 1000 1000 0 18988 7584 26572 0 14871 5225 20095 0 40 16 56 0 3024 1253 4277 all- India 1 2 3 all 279 304 333 304 406 300 256 321 49 98 130 91 734 702 720 716 30 38 42 37 236 260 238 247 1000 1000 1000 1000 3368977 5055050 3006473 11430500 2542615 3700014 2130689 8373318 753 2363 2149 5265 67067 208719 185535 461321 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-58 Appendix A Table (C3): Per 1000 distribution of person-days of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current daily activity status for different size class of city/town s for each State/UT current daily activity status State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed working regular casual employees labour estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban female number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 56 4235 236 18053 80 6006 372 28294 (1) Andhra Pradesh (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 43 105 138 89 (4) 101 69 83 82 (5) 14 35 33 28 (6) 158 209 254 198 (7) 15 23 33 21 (8) 827 768 713 781 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 317854 489480 111335 918669 (11) 230336 380181 83972 694490 Arunachal Pradesh 1 2 3 all 0 0 91 91 0 0 75 75 0 0 19 19 0 0 185 185 0 0 18 18 0 0 798 798 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 6372 6372 0 0 4174 4174 0 0 76 76 0 0 5285 5285 Assam 1 2 3 all 0 42 52 47 0 54 50 52 0 0 20 10 0 97 121 109 0 2 15 9 0 901 864 883 0 1000 1000 1000 0 44807 48976 93783 0 35725 36636 72361 0 29 74 103 0 2443 6118 8561 Bihar 1 2 3 all 19 20 27 22 39 10 16 18 1 6 5 4 59 36 47 45 38 15 4 17 902 949 949 939 1000 1000 1000 1000 56868 126083 89264 272215 40129 82569 58932 181630 12 71 76 159 1113 5901 6104 13118 Chhattisgarh 1 2 3 all 0 45 148 85 0 144 79 118 0 75 90 81 0 264 317 284 0 36 9 25 0 701 675 690 0 1000 1000 1000 0 96157 66620 162776 0 72343 46685 119027 0 38 54 92 0 3157 4340 7497 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-59 Appendix A Table (C3): Per 1000 distribution of person-days of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current daily activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT current daily activity status State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed working regular casual employees labour estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban female number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 91 6902 14 1043 14 924 119 8869 (1) Delhi (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 36 50 0 32 (4) 130 44 51 103 (5) 1 0 7 2 (6) 168 95 58 137 (7) 5 8 11 7 (8) 827 897 931 856 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 247476 68336 61710 377522 (11) 189196 48073 47671 284940 Goa 1 2 3 all 0 40 11 22 0 190 155 167 0 9 5 7 0 239 170 196 0 7 30 22 0 753 799 783 0 1000 1000 1000 0 8764 14044 22808 0 6484 11265 17749 0 15 21 36 0 1169 1862 3031 Gujarat 1 2 3 all 99 38 42 68 69 63 65 66 12 16 49 20 180 117 156 154 5 3 3 4 815 880 841 842 1000 1000 1000 1000 340341 250877 138663 729882 255257 187933 98630 541820 75 78 62 215 6153 6930 5075 18158 Haryana 1 2 3 all 40 26 28 28 103 91 58 88 0 5 5 4 143 121 92 120 8 9 1 8 849 869 907 872 1000 1000 1000 1000 30639 179011 32888 242538 22266 133945 25103 181314 22 96 28 146 1785 8239 2541 12565 Himachal Pradesh 1 2 3 all 0 43 83 77 0 27 195 168 0 0 14 12 0 70 292 256 0 7 24 21 0 922 684 722 0 1000 1000 1000 0 3455 19687 23142 0 2901 15215 18116 0 6 42 48 0 329 3241 3570 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-60 Appendix A Table (C3): Per 1000 distribution of person-days of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current daily activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT current daily activity status State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed working regular casual employees labour total unemployed not in labour force (91-98) estimated number of persons (00) total all ages ages 15 years & above urban female number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 107 11088 64 5558 171 16646 (1) Jammu & Kashmir (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 29 25 28 (4) 0 76 84 78 (5) 0 12 15 13 (6) 0 117 124 119 (7) 0 39 36 38 (8) 0 844 840 843 (9) 0 1000 1000 1000 (10) 0 50879 24628 75507 (11) 0 39191 18135 57326 Jharkhand 1 2 3 all 0 17 21 19 0 43 36 41 0 14 22 17 0 74 79 76 0 12 3 9 0 914 917 915 0 1000 1000 1000 0 127092 68162 195254 0 92730 48160 140891 0 55 67 122 0 4676 5334 10010 Karnataka 1 2 3 all 57 54 72 60 183 79 60 115 8 35 52 28 247 167 184 203 10 13 15 12 743 820 801 785 1000 1000 1000 1000 262595 238489 184615 685698 201918 177549 131853 511321 36 111 109 256 2814 9835 9590 22239 Kerala 1 2 3 all 0 43 73 55 0 114 100 108 0 19 36 26 0 176 208 189 0 47 58 51 0 777 734 760 0 1000 1000 1000 0 188014 120993 309007 0 148590 96639 245229 0 136 96 232 0 12719 8722 21441 Madhya Pradesh 1 2 3 all 33 63 80 64 74 65 34 56 2 15 24 16 108 143 138 136 0 9 7 7 891 848 855 857 1000 1000 1000 1000 90939 263073 197726 551738 63473 194735 137108 395317 24 103 121 248 1918 9317 10437 21672 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-61 Appendix A Table (C3): Per 1000 distribution of person-days of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current daily activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT current daily activity status State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed working regular casual employees labour estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban female number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 212 18102 189 17255 103 9072 504 44429 (1) Maharashtra (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 48 49 82 54 (4) 151 91 38 114 (5) 10 22 37 18 (6) 209 162 158 186 (7) 14 9 19 13 (8) 776 829 823 801 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 815465 515284 253384 1584133 (11) 626473 394930 194650 1216052 Manipur 1 2 3 all 0 165 199 186 0 66 19 37 0 1 4 3 0 232 222 226 0 41 24 30 0 726 754 744 0 1000 1000 1000 0 7122 13192 20314 0 5329 8888 14218 0 61 87 148 0 5495 7861 13356 Meghalaya 1 2 3 all 0 85 144 119 0 177 114 141 0 15 27 22 0 277 285 281 0 3 22 13 0 721 693 705 0 1000 1000 1000 0 7610 11410 19020 0 5668 7500 13168 0 20 32 52 0 1876 2933 4809 Mizoram 1 2 3 all 0 207 284 244 0 116 66 91 0 5 2 4 0 328 352 340 0 27 23 25 0 645 625 635 0 1000 1000 1000 0 7727 7791 15518 0 5549 5313 10861 0 55 57 112 0 5257 5131 10388 Nagaland 1 2 3 all 0 29 84 61 0 108 36 66 0 0 0 0 0 138 120 127 0 108 102 105 0 754 778 768 0 1000 1000 1000 0 5068 7682 12749 0 4126 5639 9764 0 7 37 44 0 595 3402 3997 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-62 Appendix A Table (C3): Per 1000 distribution of person-days of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current daily activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT current daily activity status State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed working regular casual employees labour estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban female number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 52 3857 79 6580 131 10437 (1) Odisha (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 102 86 95 (4) 0 60 47 55 (5) 0 1 48 22 (6) 0 163 182 171 (7) 0 2 8 5 (8) 0 835 810 824 (9) 0 1000 1000 1000 (10) 0 103498 79721 183219 (11) 0 79402 61930 141332 Punjab 1 2 3 all 13 45 63 45 118 85 102 95 0 9 3 6 130 138 168 145 0 9 9 7 870 853 823 847 1000 1000 1000 1000 55392 166640 80818 302851 37416 128842 64847 231105 24 113 59 196 1778 9674 5453 16905 Rajasthan 1 2 3 all 86 79 78 81 57 56 34 50 25 22 9 19 168 157 121 150 14 3 6 7 818 840 874 844 1000 1000 1000 1000 120060 213540 132229 465829 88571 158621 93516 340708 32 93 70 195 2835 8309 6370 17514 Sikkim 1 2 3 all 0 0 177 177 0 0 197 197 0 0 0 0 0 0 374 374 0 0 1 1 0 0 625 625 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 3102 3102 0 0 2220 2220 0 0 20 20 0 0 1239 1239 Tamil Nadu 1 2 3 all 50 81 110 90 168 110 88 109 3 15 58 33 222 206 257 232 3 23 26 21 775 771 717 747 1000 1000 1000 1000 154018 407422 486965 1048404 122747 316576 371867 811190 44 158 213 415 3458 12138 16555 32151 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-63 Appendix A Table (C3): Per 1000 distribution of person-days of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current daily activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT current daily activity status State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed working regular casual employees labour estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban female number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 20 1547 48 3864 68 5411 (1) Tripura (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 1 38 25 (4) 0 129 82 99 (5) 0 0 14 9 (6) 0 131 134 132 (7) 0 282 133 187 (8) 0 588 733 680 (9) 0 1000 1000 1000 (10) 0 6523 12598 19120 (11) 0 5497 9649 15146 Uttarakhand 1 2 3 all 0 29 47 38 0 63 49 56 0 1 3 2 0 93 99 96 0 21 40 31 0 886 861 873 0 1000 1000 1000 0 39878 41716 81594 0 29028 29373 58401 0 26 66 92 0 2226 5166 7392 Uttar Pradesh 1 2 3 all 81 47 94 70 35 41 13 31 5 9 14 9 121 97 122 111 10 7 3 7 870 896 874 883 1000 1000 1000 1000 339593 560328 394296 1294217 245139 392892 264344 902375 48 166 174 388 4473 15316 16786 36575 West Bengal 1 2 3 all 47 53 105 60 101 88 57 87 21 17 23 19 169 158 184 166 3 20 23 16 827 821 793 818 1000 1000 1000 1000 201209 421966 130693 753868 164600 340182 100731 605514 75 197 70 342 5894 16338 5761 27993 A & N Islands 1 2 3 all 0 25 23 25 0 170 27 147 0 64 41 60 0 258 90 232 0 74 135 83 0 668 775 685 0 1000 1000 1000 0 3555 718 4274 0 2755 519 3275 0 30 6 36 0 2191 427 2618 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-64 Appendix A Table (C3): Per 1000 distribution of person-days of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current daily activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT urban female current daily activity status estimated number of number of persons (00) sample working not in size class unlabour self regular casual persons State/ UT/all- India of city/ total employed ages 15 force total employed employees labour of ages town all ages years & blocks 15 years above & above (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Chandigarh 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 57 97 0 154 23 823 1000 28860 21645 31 2191 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 all 57 97 0 154 23 823 1000 28860 21645 31 2191 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1 2 3 all 0 0 12 5 0 159 138 150 0 13 0 8 0 172 150 163 0 0 0 0 0 828 850 837 0 1000 1000 1000 0 2648 1629 4278 0 1714 1209 2923 0 7 5 12 0 490 322 812 Daman & Diu 1 2 3 all 0 0 81 81 0 0 74 74 0 0 36 36 0 0 191 191 0 0 5 5 0 0 804 804 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 2145 2145 0 0 1469 1469 0 0 8 8 0 0 805 805 Lakshadweep 1 2 3 all 0 0 11 11 0 0 83 83 0 0 2 2 0 0 95 95 0 0 74 74 0 0 831 831 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 800 800 0 0 665 665 0 0 16 16 0 0 1799 1799 Puducherry 1 2 3 all 0 25 35 28 0 127 112 123 0 8 47 18 0 160 194 169 0 8 16 10 0 832 790 821 0 1000 1000 1000 0 18780 7302 26082 0 14736 5292 20029 0 40 16 56 0 3010 1435 4445 all- India 1 2 3 all 56 58 83 64 114 76 58 83 10 18 33 20 180 153 174 166 10 16 18 14 810 832 808 819 1000 1000 1000 1000 3032448 4650967 2853875 10537290 2287522 3510442 2089798 7887762 751 2360 2150 5261 61460 202664 182098 446222 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-65 Appendix A Table (C3): Per 1000 distribution of person-days of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current daily activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT current daily activity status State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed working regular casual employees labour estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban person number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 56 8638 236 35084 80 11956 372 55678 (1) Andhra Pradesh (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 143 181 223 173 (4) 279 196 198 225 (5) 39 75 57 60 (6) 462 452 477 458 (7) 32 31 29 31 (8) 507 517 493 510 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 652361 982605 219651 1854617 (11) 483840 748005 161440 1393285 Arunachal Pradesh 1 2 3 all 0 0 158 158 0 0 241 241 0 0 50 50 0 0 449 449 0 0 22 22 0 0 529 529 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 13672 13672 0 0 9153 9153 0 0 76 76 0 0 11585 11585 Assam 1 2 3 all 0 223 229 226 0 152 162 157 0 30 54 42 0 405 445 425 0 19 35 27 0 577 520 548 0 1000 1000 1000 0 97226 101811 199038 0 73803 76575 150378 0 30 74 104 0 5110 12558 17668 Bihar 1 2 3 all 170 229 236 218 136 74 63 84 32 58 83 60 337 361 381 362 45 29 17 29 617 611 602 609 1000 1000 1000 1000 131756 279959 196433 608148 88375 185587 128686 402648 12 71 76 159 2310 13104 12999 28413 Chhattisgarh 1 2 3 all 0 116 260 173 0 228 138 192 0 104 127 113 0 448 524 478 0 52 39 47 0 500 437 475 0 1000 1000 1000 0 205464 141390 346854 0 147253 96951 244204 0 38 54 92 0 6447 8932 15379 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-66 Appendix A Table (C3): Per 1000 distribution of person-days of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current daily activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT current daily activity status State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed working regular casual employees labour estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban person number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 92 14945 14 2366 14 2079 120 19390 (1) Delhi (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 175 175 75 158 (4) 273 232 348 279 (5) 11 28 11 14 (6) 459 435 434 451 (7) 23 16 15 20 (8) 518 549 551 529 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 538572 154502 138256 831331 (11) 404103 105956 103528 613588 Goa 1 2 3 all 0 158 99 121 0 278 293 287 0 14 35 27 0 449 426 435 0 7 30 22 0 544 544 544 0 1000 1000 1000 0 17969 28448 46417 0 13065 22531 35596 0 15 21 36 0 2366 3689 6055 Gujarat 1 2 3 all 208 214 172 204 270 227 246 251 18 42 97 40 496 483 514 495 10 5 9 8 494 512 477 497 1000 1000 1000 1000 735868 538584 293761 1568212 553452 405297 214329 1173078 75 78 62 215 13433 14294 10227 37954 Haryana 1 2 3 all 157 167 184 168 248 214 167 212 36 42 41 41 440 424 393 422 9 23 7 19 550 553 600 559 1000 1000 1000 1000 67146 378129 70254 515528 49845 280085 51488 381418 22 96 28 146 3962 17227 5285 26474 Himachal Pradesh 1 2 3 all 0 98 160 151 0 242 338 324 0 64 38 42 0 404 537 517 0 4 22 19 0 592 441 463 0 1000 1000 1000 0 6500 42231 48731 0 5539 32740 38279 0 6 42 48 0 721 6475 7196 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-67 Appendix A Table (C3): Per 1000 distribution of person-days of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current daily activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT current daily activity status State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed working regular casual employees labour estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban person number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) (1) Jammu & Kashmir (2) 1 2 3 all (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) 0 209 154 191 0 177 189 181 0 36 63 44 0 421 406 416 0 38 39 38 0 541 555 545 0 1000 1000 1000 0 106436 51337 157773 0 81997 38114 120111 0 107 64 171 0 22841 12054 34895 Jharkhand 1 2 3 all 0 179 158 172 0 159 131 149 0 51 96 67 0 390 385 388 0 23 30 26 0 587 585 586 0 1000 1000 1000 0 263856 148800 412657 0 186100 102983 289083 0 55 68 123 0 9478 11466 20944 Karnataka 1 2 3 all 176 186 227 192 322 171 137 224 28 78 109 65 526 435 473 481 21 20 21 20 453 546 507 498 1000 1000 1000 1000 550837 487180 368747 1406764 433956 363887 262428 1060272 36 111 109 256 6020 19740 18942 44702 Kerala 1 2 3 all 0 140 157 146 0 177 141 163 0 78 103 88 0 395 401 397 0 50 64 56 0 556 535 547 0 1000 1000 1000 0 358050 231302 589352 0 273547 183118 456665 0 136 96 232 0 23198 16275 39473 Madhya Pradesh 1 2 3 all 188 190 248 210 209 174 107 157 36 63 81 64 433 427 436 431 18 21 22 21 549 552 542 548 1000 1000 1000 1000 193168 550712 400757 1144637 138076 399048 278311 815435 24 103 121 248 4165 19334 21455 44954 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-68 Appendix A Table (C3): Per 1000 distribution of person-days of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current daily activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT current daily activity status State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed working regular casual employees labour estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban person number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 212 36638 189 35021 103 18361 504 90020 (1) Maharashtra (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 141 168 211 161 (4) 316 222 174 263 (5) 20 51 58 36 (6) 477 441 444 460 (7) 17 16 22 18 (8) 506 543 534 522 (9) 1000 1000 1000 1000 (10) 1672719 1090329 537507 3300555 (11) 1280575 817908 391320 2489803 Manipur 1 2 3 all 0 267 367 330 0 137 88 106 0 28 19 22 0 432 474 458 0 57 24 36 0 511 502 505 0 1000 1000 1000 0 14447 27226 41672 0 10465 17484 27948 0 61 87 148 0 10773 15379 26152 Meghalaya 1 2 3 all 0 151 174 164 0 258 219 236 0 20 86 58 0 429 479 458 0 5 24 16 0 566 497 527 0 1000 1000 1000 0 14270 20948 35218 0 10894 14556 25451 0 20 32 52 0 3710 5845 9555 Mizoram 1 2 3 all 0 211 325 268 0 254 170 212 0 26 39 32 0 490 533 512 0 31 24 28 0 478 442 460 0 1000 1000 1000 0 15069 15576 30645 0 10561 10563 21124 0 55 57 112 0 10136 10269 20405 Nagaland 1 2 3 all 0 82 156 125 0 249 178 208 0 9 10 10 0 340 344 343 0 148 105 123 0 512 551 535 0 1000 1000 1000 0 11340 15951 27292 0 8583 11837 20420 0 7 37 44 0 1232 7168 8400 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-69 Appendix A Table (C3): Per 1000 distribution of person-days of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current daily activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT current daily activity status State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed working regular casual employees labour estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban person number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 53 8169 79 13181 132 21350 (1) Odisha (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 243 246 244 (4) 0 201 137 173 (5) 0 42 69 53 (6) 0 486 451 471 (7) 0 24 37 29 (8) 0 490 512 500 (9) 0 1000 1000 1000 (10) 0 223560 168151 391711 (11) 0 168636 125616 294252 Punjab 1 2 3 all 169 207 207 200 349 211 191 231 11 37 32 31 529 455 431 462 1 21 34 21 470 524 536 518 1000 1000 1000 1000 125186 353987 171675 650848 88905 271696 132206 492807 24 113 59 196 3969 20608 11263 35840 Rajasthan 1 2 3 all 175 181 211 187 226 160 138 172 42 81 58 64 443 421 406 423 24 25 19 23 532 554 575 554 1000 1000 1000 1000 256797 465974 265801 988571 193144 331545 185163 709852 32 93 70 195 6076 17143 12558 35777 Sikkim 1 2 3 all 0 0 235 235 0 0 354 354 0 0 22 22 0 0 612 612 0 0 14 14 0 0 374 374 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 6634 6634 0 0 4873 4873 0 0 20 20 0 0 2632 2632 Tamil Nadu 1 2 3 all 127 176 169 166 334 209 192 220 35 71 118 86 495 455 480 473 23 31 42 35 482 513 479 493 1000 1000 1000 1000 305807 815917 956534 2078258 245947 632846 722647 1601441 44 159 213 416 6804 24283 31941 63028 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-70 Appendix A Table (C3): Per 1000 distribution of person-days of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current daily activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT current daily activity status State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed working regular casual employees labour estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban person number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 20 2975 48 7427 68 10402 (1) Tripura (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 148 158 154 (4) 0 187 183 184 (5) 0 13 73 51 (6) 0 347 413 390 (7) 0 197 122 149 (8) 0 455 465 462 (9) 0 1000 1000 1000 (10) 0 13116 25104 38220 (11) 0 10762 19080 29842 Uttarakhand 1 2 3 all 0 204 209 206 0 195 152 174 0 13 44 29 0 412 406 409 0 22 36 29 0 567 558 563 0 1000 1000 1000 0 82842 87913 170755 0 60452 59908 120360 0 26 66 92 0 4620 10290 14910 Uttar Pradesh 1 2 3 all 236 196 279 231 140 162 76 131 61 53 76 62 437 410 431 424 24 33 22 28 539 557 546 549 1000 1000 1000 1000 724133 1192820 814851 2731804 511259 826827 536391 1874477 48 166 174 388 9254 31850 34307 75411 West Bengal 1 2 3 all 216 185 231 201 201 187 140 183 47 64 96 65 464 436 467 449 25 34 47 34 511 530 485 517 1000 1000 1000 1000 447075 871511 273260 1591846 358659 695013 207602 1261274 76 198 70 344 12313 33173 11746 57232 A & N Islands 1 2 3 all 0 90 108 93 0 323 166 297 0 90 121 95 0 503 396 485 0 60 74 62 0 437 531 453 0 1000 1000 1000 0 6942 1440 8382 0 5398 1051 6449 0 30 6 36 0 4445 875 5320 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-71 Appendix A Table (C3): Per 1000 distribution of person-days of persons of age 15 years and above by broad current daily activity status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT current daily activity status State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town self employed working regular casual employees labour estimated number of persons (00) total unemployed not in labour force total all ages ages 15 years & above urban person number of sample persons of ages blocks 15 years & above (12) (13) 0 0 31 4879 0 0 31 4879 (1) Chandigarh (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 174 0 174 (4) 0 269 0 269 (5) 0 34 0 34 (6) 0 477 0 477 (7) 0 36 0 36 (8) 0 487 0 487 (9) 0 1000 0 1000 (10) 0 63855 0 63855 (11) 0 46850 0 46850 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1 2 3 all 0 57 119 87 0 428 461 444 0 17 5 11 0 502 585 543 0 0 0 0 0 498 415 457 0 1000 1000 1000 0 5097 4334 9431 0 3245 3100 6345 0 7 5 12 0 1022 714 1736 Daman & Diu 1 2 3 all 0 0 171 171 0 0 268 268 0 0 48 48 0 0 487 487 0 0 3 3 0 0 510 510 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 3996 3996 0 0 2836 2836 0 0 8 8 0 0 1512 1512 Lakshadweep 1 2 3 all 0 0 113 113 0 0 190 190 0 0 86 86 0 0 388 388 0 0 67 67 0 0 545 545 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 1712 1712 0 0 1361 1361 0 0 16 16 0 0 3500 3500 Puducherry 1 2 3 all 0 101 110 103 0 268 206 252 0 34 97 51 0 404 413 406 0 37 35 37 0 559 552 557 0 1000 1000 1000 0 37769 14885 52654 0 29607 10517 40124 0 40 16 56 0 6034 2688 8722 all- India 1 2 3 all 174 184 210 188 268 191 158 205 30 59 82 56 472 435 450 450 21 27 30 26 508 538 520 524 1000 1000 1000 1000 6401425 9706016 5860348 21967790 4830137 7210456 4220486 16261080 753 2364 2151 5268 128527 411383 367633 907543 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-72 Appendix A Table (C4): Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry division for each class 1 city in India class 1 city (1) Agra Ahmedabad Bangalore Bhopal Chennai Delhi M.C.(Urban) Faridabad Greater Mumbai Howrah Hyderabad Indore Jaipur Kalyan-Dombivili Kanpur Kolkata Lucknow Ludhiana Meerat Nagpur Nashik Patna Pimprichinchwad Pune Surat Thane Vadodara Varanasi agri cul ture (01-03) mining &quar rying (05 – 09) manufac turing (10 – 33) (2) 15 12 2 70 17 1 1 2 11 1 0 22 0 16 1 68 0 23 8 50 65 0 6 0 0 0 0 (3) 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (4) 475 409 201 146 203 180 329 245 295 118 195 314 124 457 346 226 500 208 91 513 187 297 215 648 98 315 519 broad industry division (NIC-08 code) elec construc trade trans accom& tricity tion (45 – port food & water (41-43) 47) ( 49 – ser(35 – 39) 53) vices (55-56) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 0 83 207 42 57 1 78 171 101 58 3 83 199 65 71 6 152 125 62 10 9 80 153 90 54 15 51 294 93 43 8 104 171 54 44 4 55 180 127 76 12 109 317 83 10 7 138 180 122 19 13 46 269 138 25 16 91 216 73 18 12 165 168 170 22 0 85 282 1 13 4 29 189 118 40 6 84 345 47 5 12 47 181 63 26 0 90 204 87 63 27 198 179 134 22 0 110 97 82 0 11 37 166 107 24 45 60 140 112 39 1 113 150 94 23 9 48 177 26 42 5 108 218 137 36 0 52 293 94 25 23 15 198 92 1 other services total 5863 6496 97 99 (10) 5 38 163 29 101 34 88 44 4 62 61 20 5 22 30 7 3 63 22 11 29 13 122 4 53 19 0 (11) 115 128 194 401 248 272 200 244 145 337 252 227 320 121 199 182 155 261 292 134 375 241 261 46 313 203 138 (12) 0 1 18 0 45 18 0 23 15 16 0 3 14 2 43 29 14 0 27 0 0 54 14 0 33 0 14 (13) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 urban male number of persons estimated (00) sample all ages (14) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 (15) 5225 15334 25813 3760 13820 22290 2681 38176 3784 26763 4004 10118 3964 6487 19212 8484 6033 4166 5836 3678 3965 4708 8327 13380 4928 4596 4860 age 15 & above (16) 5218 15193 25813 3760 13817 22288 2681 38033 3784 26763 4004 10118 3964 6079 17010 8243 6033 4166 5836 3678 3965 4708 8327 13380 4928 4596 4720 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-73 of age 15 & above (17) 96 347 350 115 365 835 216 960 165 477 116 307 138 118 521 123 252 81 210 128 106 97 258 313 149 151 98 Appendix A Table (C4): Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry division for each class 1 city in India class 1 city (1) Agra Ahmedabad Bangalore Bhopal Chennai Delhi M.C.(Urban) Faridabad Greater Mumbai Howrah Hyderabad Indore Jaipur Kalyan-Dombivili Kanpur Kolkata Lucknow Ludhiana Meerat Nagpur Nashik Patna Pimprichinchwad Pune Surat Thane Vadodara Varanasi agri cul ture (01-03) mining &quar rying (05 – 09) manufac turing (10 – 33) (2) 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 3 82 3 0 185 0 0 0 101 0 0 0 268 153 0 0 0 0 4 0 (3) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (4) 0 471 241 73 197 29 105 239 257 169 311 374 243 729 190 418 493 0 80 249 217 65 99 650 247 157 693 broad industry division (NIC-08 code) elec construc trade trans accom& tricity tion (45 – port food & water (41-43) 47) ( 49 – ser(35 – 39) 53) vices (55-56) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 0 26 159 0 0 0 0 109 4 59 0 3 57 0 146 0 19 237 55 14 0 0 68 0 31 0 5 204 40 0 0 11 90 0 3 12 3 83 7 17 0 0 33 0 0 0 18 175 30 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 107 34 0 7 29 0 37 3 0 0 12 0 0 132 16 0 107 10 17 0 83 90 0 0 0 0 81 0 0 0 0 143 0 107 0 333 57 13 44 0 0 42 53 0 0 36 34 0 0 83 10 86 0 0 0 92 74 18 3 0 21 116 0 0 0 0 1 0 6 0 0 55 22 0 47 0 64 0 0 other services total 5863 6496 97 99 (10) 0 12 129 0 78 52 30 29 0 36 0 3 27 0 7 0 6 0 17 22 0 47 134 13 17 0 0 (11) 815 270 281 564 350 558 737 312 483 416 689 258 403 127 356 253 412 750 435 366 526 306 513 200 527 393 157 (12) 0 57 142 37 275 108 25 294 145 151 0 32 259 0 297 55 8 0 21 0 34 403 67 0 203 368 39 (13) 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 urban female number of persons estimated (00) sample all ages (14) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 (15) 397 3558 7327 940 3892 4517 454 11339 457 5361 131 2722 1088 693 4662 2713 726 464 1915 773 411 1270 2718 2979 1518 863 1173 age 15 & above (16) 397 3558 7327 910 3878 4517 454 11339 444 5359 131 2722 1088 693 4615 2688 722 464 1915 773 401 1270 2718 2979 1518 863 1138 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-74 of age 15 & above (17) 6 68 88 27 95 154 27 262 23 124 4 83 42 13 160 45 30 10 60 31 17 23 83 64 40 24 28 Appendix A Table (C4): Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry division for each class 1 city in India class 1 city (1) Agra Ahmedabad Bangalore Bhopal Chennai Delhi M.C.(Urban) Faridabad Greater Mumbai Howrah Hyderabad Indore Jaipur Kalyan-Dombivili Kanpur Kolkata Lucknow Ludhiana Meerat Nagpur Nashik Patna Pimprichinchwad Pune Surat Thane Vadodara Varanasi agri cul ture (01-03) mining &quar rying (05 – 09) manufac turing (10 – 33) (2) 14 13 2 56 13 1 1 2 19 1 0 57 0 14 0 76 0 21 6 88 73 0 5 0 0 1 0 (3) 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (4) 441 420 210 132 202 155 296 244 291 126 199 327 150 484 313 274 499 187 89 467 189 247 187 649 133 290 553 broad industry division (NIC-08 code) elec construc trade trans accom& tricity tion (45 – port food & water (41-43) 47) ( 49 – ser(35 – 39) 53) vices (55-56) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 0 79 204 39 53 1 63 159 83 58 2 65 168 51 88 4 126 147 61 11 7 63 135 70 49 12 43 279 84 36 7 91 159 46 38 6 43 158 99 62 10 97 287 74 9 6 118 180 107 16 12 44 261 134 25 12 94 177 58 16 16 129 140 134 17 0 77 253 1 25 7 23 171 95 35 5 84 282 35 4 10 42 171 56 23 0 81 198 78 67 20 231 149 104 28 0 91 87 77 0 10 37 153 97 22 53 50 128 88 31 1 107 131 75 18 7 43 166 21 34 4 82 167 104 29 0 44 255 82 21 28 12 172 74 1 other services total 5863 6496 97 99 (10) 5 33 155 24 96 37 79 40 3 58 59 16 9 20 25 5 3 57 21 13 26 20 125 5 44 16 0 (11) 165 155 214 432 270 321 277 260 180 350 266 234 338 122 233 199 182 310 327 174 389 255 323 74 363 233 142 (12) 0 11 45 7 95 33 4 85 28 39 0 9 67 2 97 36 14 0 26 0 3 128 27 0 73 58 19 (13) 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 urban person number of persons estimated (00) sample all ages (14) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 (15) 5623 18892 33139 4700 17712 26807 3135 49515 4241 32124 4135 12840 5051 7180 23874 11197 6759 4630 7752 4451 4376 5977 11045 16359 6446 5459 6033 age 15 & above (16) 5616 18752 33139 4671 17695 26805 3135 49372 4228 32122 4135 12840 5051 6773 21625 10931 6755 4630 7752 4451 4366 5977 11045 16359 6446 5459 5858 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-75 of age 15 & above (17) 102 415 438 142 460 989 243 1222 188 601 120 390 180 131 681 168 282 91 270 159 123 120 341 377 189 175 126 Appendix A Table (C4): Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town agri cul ture (01-03) mining &quar rying (05 – 09) manufac turing (10 – 33) broad industry division (NIC-08 code) elec cons trade trans accom tricity truc (45 – port & food & water tion 47) ( 49 – ser(35 – 39) (4153) vices 43) (55-56) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 7 138 180 122 19 9 151 199 151 30 8 109 229 103 35 8 142 196 135 26 other services total 5863 6496 97 99 (11) 62 28 10 38 (12) 337 213 217 258 (13) 16 6 1 9 (14) 0 0 0 0 (15) 1000 1000 1000 1000 urban male number of persons estimated (00) sample all ages (16) 26763 39031 8263 74056 age 15 & above (17) 26763 38830 8263 73856 of age 15 & above (18) 477 1801 630 2908 (1) Andhra Pradesh (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 1 57 74 38 (4) 0 17 61 16 (5) 118 138 152 133 Arunachal Pradesh 1 2 3 all 0 0 104 104 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 28 0 0 2 2 0 0 132 132 0 0 154 154 0 0 18 18 0 0 13 13 0 0 4 4 0 0 528 528 0 0 16 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 477 477 0 0 477 477 0 0 607 607 Assam 1 2 3 all 0 26 50 38 0 51 39 45 0 107 79 93 0 9 1 5 0 75 104 90 0 313 342 328 0 82 76 79 0 26 45 36 0 13 7 10 0 262 245 253 0 35 12 23 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 3859 4294 8154 0 3859 4260 8119 0 275 694 969 Bihar 1 2 3 all 65 38 155 83 0 0 3 1 187 174 83 145 11 0 0 2 37 89 115 88 166 313 352 297 107 65 44 66 24 79 45 57 29 3 6 9 375 238 194 250 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 3965 9417 6819 20201 3965 9326 6805 20096 106 652 707 1465 Chhattisgarh 1 2 3 all 0 22 246 118 0 25 36 30 0 127 127 127 0 45 2 27 0 181 183 182 0 231 200 218 0 80 38 62 0 50 41 46 0 22 3 14 0 210 123 172 0 6 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 7461 5588 13049 0 7389 5588 12977 0 335 495 830 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-76 Appendix A Table (C4): Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town agri cul ture (01-03) mining &quar rying (05 – 09) manufac turing (10 – 33) broad industry division (NIC-08 code) elec cons trade trans accom tricity truc (45 – port & food & water tion 47) ( 49 – ser(35 – 39) (4153) vices 43) (55-56) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 15 51 294 93 43 4 51 253 80 108 0 48 106 90 8 10 50 254 90 48 other services total 5863 6496 97 99 (11) 34 44 12 32 (12) 272 152 367 268 (13) 18 6 6 14 (14) 0 0 0 0 (15) 1000 1000 1000 1000 urban male number of persons estimated (00) sample all ages (16) 22290 5980 6101 34371 age 15 & above (17) 22288 5958 6101 34347 of age 15 & above (18) 835 133 122 1090 (1) Delhi (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 1 0 0 0 (4) 0 0 0 0 (5) 180 302 364 234 Goa 1 2 3 all 0 0 48 31 0 23 96 70 0 89 120 109 0 54 55 55 0 43 66 58 0 279 210 235 0 52 86 74 0 164 119 135 0 29 0 11 0 266 186 215 0 0 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 617 1106 1724 0 617 1101 1718 0 116 183 299 Gujarat 1 2 3 all 5 29 110 34 2 2 18 5 492 376 201 396 4 11 202 44 62 63 63 63 190 248 179 208 70 57 69 65 47 45 30 43 21 2 1 11 105 166 123 130 0 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 33311 25161 13731 72203 33170 25044 13690 71904 811 793 588 2192 Haryana 1 2 3 all 1 44 145 52 0 0 0 0 329 235 216 245 8 15 4 13 104 131 92 122 171 202 309 212 54 79 60 73 44 15 15 19 88 45 1 45 200 230 159 217 0 4 0 3 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 2681 14755 2600 20036 2681 14739 2588 20008 216 895 266 1377 Himachal Pradesh 1 2 3 all 0 0 57 49 0 0 5 4 0 21 374 327 0 46 10 15 0 127 61 70 0 205 119 130 0 47 22 25 0 141 39 52 0 26 11 13 0 388 301 312 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 291 1902 2193 0 291 1902 2193 0 44 347 391 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-77 Appendix A Table (C4): Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town agri cul ture (01-03) mining &quar rying (05 – 09) manufac turing (10 – 33) broad industry division (NIC-08 code) elec cons trade trans accom tricity truc (45 – port & food & water tion 47) ( 49 – ser(35 – 39) (4153) vices 43) (55-56) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 0 0 0 0 0 17 155 281 79 25 22 160 199 57 34 19 156 256 73 27 other services total 5863 6496 97 99 (11) 0 23 16 20 (12) 0 221 241 227 (13) 0 8 0 5 (14) 0 0 0 0 (15) 0 1000 1000 1000 urban male number of persons estimated (00) sample all ages (16) 0 4392 1945 6337 age 15 & above (17) 0 4382 1941 6323 of age 15 & above (18) 0 1199 632 1831 (1) Jammu & Kashmir (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 40 79 52 (4) 0 2 0 1 (5) 0 151 194 164 Jharkhand 1 2 3 all 0 14 60 31 0 10 190 75 0 116 75 101 0 7 2 6 0 130 196 154 0 308 231 280 0 119 78 104 0 25 31 27 0 10 5 8 0 253 132 209 0 7 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 9517 5379 14896 0 9452 5378 14830 0 465 623 1088 Karnataka 1 2 3 all 2 78 205 77 0 8 4 3 201 144 99 158 3 17 14 10 83 130 152 115 199 207 234 210 65 115 61 80 71 63 30 58 163 9 10 76 194 226 190 203 18 4 2 9 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 25813 18912 14932 59656 25813 18816 14917 59545 350 1029 1054 2433 Kerala 1 2 3 all 0 76 87 81 0 4 2 3 0 128 154 139 0 7 10 8 0 145 233 180 0 229 177 208 0 111 103 108 0 55 39 48 0 18 31 23 0 218 163 196 0 9 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 13277 8830 22107 0 13249 8830 22079 0 1088 766 1854 Madhya Pradesh 1 2 3 all 34 53 194 99 0 11 11 9 172 162 107 145 9 12 6 10 97 145 133 132 199 279 247 254 101 85 93 91 18 34 16 25 46 10 7 15 324 207 184 220 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 7765 20969 15350 44084 7765 20932 15305 44002 231 1031 1158 2420 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-78 Appendix A Table (C4): Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town agri cul ture (01-03) mining &quar rying (05 – 09) manufac turing (10 – 33) broad industry division (NIC-08 code) elec cons trade trans accom tricity truc (45 – port & food & water tion 47) ( 49 – ser(35 – 39) (4153) vices 43) (55-56) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 9 87 171 123 52 9 100 263 119 24 18 93 224 111 23 10 92 210 120 38 other services total 5863 6496 97 99 (11) 46 28 10 34 (12) 253 203 201 229 (13) 23 9 3 15 (14) 0 0 0 0 (15) 1000 1000 1000 1000 urban male number of persons estimated (00) sample all ages (16) 69617 44033 21042 134692 age 15 & above (17) 69474 43962 21001 134437 of age 15 & above (18) 1940 1854 993 4787 (1) Maharashtra (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 5 29 136 33 (4) 1 3 6 2 (5) 229 215 176 216 Manipur 1 2 3 all 0 23 341 232 0 0 0 0 0 77 85 82 0 6 2 3 0 166 115 132 0 275 122 174 0 76 90 85 0 33 17 22 0 10 7 8 0 326 215 253 0 9 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 477 914 1391 0 477 914 1391 0 495 801 1296 Meghalaya 1 2 3 all 0 0 56 34 0 0 25 15 0 19 24 22 0 0 3 2 0 95 194 155 0 342 185 246 0 45 93 74 0 59 13 31 0 5 10 8 0 425 358 384 0 10 40 28 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 451 712 1163 0 451 707 1158 0 156 299 455 Mizoram 1 2 3 all 0 61 360 221 0 0 7 4 0 33 25 28 0 12 4 8 0 97 122 110 0 194 102 145 0 75 56 65 0 1 2 1 0 3 2 3 0 519 321 413 0 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 490 562 1052 0 490 562 1052 0 466 538 1004 Nagaland 1 2 3 all 0 77 174 134 0 0 0 0 0 36 33 34 0 59 26 40 0 38 87 67 0 188 142 161 0 74 50 60 0 12 39 28 0 0 0 0 0 516 444 473 0 0 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 352 503 856 0 352 503 856 0 54 312 366 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-79 Appendix A Table (C4): Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town agri cul ture (01-03) mining &quar rying (05 – 09) manufac turing (10 – 33) broad industry division (NIC-08 code) elec cons trade trans accom tricity truc (45 – port & food & water tion 47) ( 49 – ser(35 – 39) (4153) vices 43) (55-56) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 0 0 0 0 0 25 93 206 114 38 11 111 270 113 54 20 100 231 113 44 other services total 5863 6496 97 99 (11) 0 53 5 34 (12) 0 247 208 231 (13) 0 6 5 5 (14) 0 0 0 0 (15) 0 1000 1000 1000 urban male number of persons estimated (00) sample all ages (16) 0 10332 6928 17260 age 15 & above (17) 0 10312 6778 17090 of age 15 & above (18) 0 465 732 1197 (1) Odisha (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 115 120 117 (4) 0 3 22 10 (5) 0 100 81 93 Punjab 1 2 3 all 0 33 109 44 0 0 0 0 500 239 212 288 12 34 15 25 47 87 124 87 181 240 215 221 63 90 92 85 26 37 38 35 3 21 14 16 155 216 182 194 14 3 0 5 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 6033 15467 6858 28359 6033 15452 6841 28326 252 1199 595 2046 Rajasthan 1 2 3 all 22 28 73 38 0 20 13 13 314 216 167 231 16 14 46 23 91 178 192 158 216 204 219 211 73 83 59 74 18 44 31 34 20 14 6 13 227 198 195 205 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 10118 17082 9420 36619 10118 16962 9417 36497 307 873 630 1810 Sikkim 1 2 3 all 0 0 10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 99 99 0 0 57 57 0 0 90 90 0 0 175 175 0 0 89 89 0 0 78 78 0 0 54 54 0 0 347 347 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 307 307 0 0 307 307 0 0 154 154 Tamil Nadu 1 2 3 all 17 39 163 92 0 11 8 8 203 259 261 251 9 11 1 6 80 76 132 102 153 253 148 189 90 98 89 92 54 58 52 54 101 28 17 35 248 167 127 162 45 2 1 9 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 13820 33180 39308 86308 13817 33168 39272 86257 365 1301 1669 3335 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-80 Appendix A Table (C4): Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town agri cul ture (01-03) mining &quar rying (05 – 09) manufac turing (10 – 33) broad industry division (NIC-08 code) elec cons trade trans accom tricity truc (45 – port & food & water tion 47) ( 49 – ser(35 – 39) (4153) vices 43) (55-56) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 0 0 0 0 0 0 84 323 91 22 0 214 209 139 16 0 174 244 124 18 other services total 5863 6496 97 99 (11) 0 27 6 13 (12) 0 396 287 321 (13) 0 16 5 9 (14) 0 0 0 0 (15) 0 1000 1000 1000 urban male number of persons estimated (00) sample all ages (16) 0 438 995 1434 age 15 & above (17) 0 438 989 1427 of age 15 & above (18) 0 124 374 498 (1) Tripura (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 10 41 31 (4) 0 0 8 6 (5) 0 31 74 60 Uttarakhand 1 2 3 all 0 7 80 43 0 2 0 1 0 200 145 173 0 3 17 10 0 130 137 133 0 328 292 310 0 112 58 86 0 48 65 56 0 1 3 2 0 168 199 183 0 0 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 3300 3140 6440 0 3274 3140 6414 0 246 538 784 Uttar Pradesh 1 2 3 all 29 43 183 80 0 18 6 9 367 223 187 252 6 10 16 11 73 122 136 113 261 223 237 238 50 59 62 57 24 47 26 35 17 5 4 8 161 247 136 191 11 1 5 5 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 29223 45297 30412 104931 28427 44715 30103 103245 516 1752 1887 4155 West Bengal 1 2 3 all 3 35 43 26 2 12 23 11 337 256 304 288 6 10 9 9 44 91 99 78 212 229 198 219 111 92 109 101 34 37 32 35 25 25 2 21 189 202 159 191 38 12 22 21 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 22996 36930 12195 72121 20794 36882 12084 69760 686 1742 653 3081 A & N Islands 1 2 3 all 0 61 11 52 0 0 0 0 0 51 137 65 0 44 0 37 0 164 261 180 0 190 56 168 0 119 254 141 0 35 0 29 0 5 0 5 0 332 280 324 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 298 59 356 0 298 59 356 0 248 49 297 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-81 Appendix A Table (C4): Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT urban male broad industry division (NIC-08 code) (1) Chandigarh (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 7 0 7 (4) 0 0 0 0 (5) 0 143 0 143 (6) 0 6 0 6 cons truc tion (4143) (7) 0 98 0 98 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1 2 3 all 0 8 100 58 0 0 0 0 0 546 678 619 0 0 0 0 0 80 21 47 0 77 27 49 0 211 24 108 0 0 61 33 0 37 0 17 0 41 90 68 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 191 233 424 0 191 233 424 0 66 48 114 Daman & Diu 1 2 3 all 0 0 131 131 0 0 0 0 0 0 114 114 0 0 11 11 0 0 49 49 0 0 144 144 0 0 167 167 0 0 79 79 0 0 0 0 0 0 305 305 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 157 157 0 0 157 157 0 0 82 82 Lakshadweep 1 2 3 all 0 0 373 373 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 32 0 0 27 27 0 0 159 159 0 0 63 63 0 0 66 66 0 0 25 25 0 0 11 11 0 0 246 246 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 72 72 0 0 72 72 0 0 171 171 Puducherry 1 2 3 all 0 37 159 69 0 5 9 6 0 148 174 155 0 3 19 7 0 142 253 171 0 234 108 201 0 64 82 68 0 55 18 45 0 32 10 26 0 278 168 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 1539 541 2080 0 1539 541 2080 0 305 133 438 all- India 1 2 3 all 9 42 135 56 1 10 16 9 273 208 183 221 8 13 22 14 80 114 128 107 202 239 211 220 93 96 82 91 42 42 34 40 51 20 9 27 225 213 174 206 18 5 4 9 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 274394 386228 231678 892299 271106 384574 230824 886504 7092 21492 19530 48114 State/ UT/allIndia size class of city/ town agri cul ture (01-03) mining &quar rying (05 – 09) manufac turing (10 – 33) elec tricity & water (35 – 39) trade (45 – 47) trans port ( 49 – 53) (8) 0 268 0 268 number of persons estimated (00) sample 5863 6496 97 99 (9) 0 65 0 65 accom & food services (55-56) (10) 0 75 0 75 (11) 0 15 0 15 (12) 0 322 0 322 (13) 0 1 0 1 (14) 0 0 0 0 (15) 0 1000 0 1000 (16) 0 2732 0 2732 (17) 0 2725 0 2725 (18) 0 290 0 290 other services total all ages age 15 & above NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-82 of age 15 & above Appendix A Table (C4): Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town agri cul ture (01-03) mining &quar rying (05 – 09) manufac turing (10 – 33) broad industry division (NIC-08 code) elec cons trade trans accom tricity truc (45 – port & food & water tion 47) ( 49 – ser(35 – 39) (4153) vices 43) (55-56) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 0 18 175 30 2 5 78 151 2 55 19 22 220 0 56 6 55 168 9 42 other services total 5863 6496 97 99 (11) 36 11 0 15 (12) 416 217 230 267 (13) 151 61 35 78 (14) 0 0 0 0 (15) 1000 1000 1000 1000 urban female number of persons estimated (00) sample all ages (16) 5361 13479 3482 22322 age 15 & above (17) 5359 13434 3482 22275 of age 15 & above (18) 124 678 247 1049 (1) Andhra Pradesh (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 3 94 166 84 (4) 0 8 6 6 (5) 169 318 245 271 Arunachal Pradesh 1 2 3 all 0 0 323 323 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 94 94 0 0 141 141 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 385 385 0 0 47 47 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 115 115 0 0 115 115 0 0 137 137 Assam 1 2 3 all 0 71 76 74 0 0 10 5 0 49 160 112 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 9 0 270 83 165 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 6 0 0 0 0 0 441 549 502 0 169 96 128 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 526 677 1203 0 526 677 1203 0 31 103 134 Bihar 1 2 3 all 153 19 411 217 0 0 0 0 217 298 109 199 0 0 0 0 36 85 12 43 34 260 157 164 0 0 0 0 0 34 15 18 0 0 0 0 526 302 296 352 34 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 411 594 735 1740 401 594 734 1729 17 35 74 126 Chhattisgarh 1 2 3 all 0 4 465 224 0 0 9 4 0 123 66 96 0 4 0 2 0 252 151 203 0 35 90 62 0 5 8 6 0 25 34 29 0 7 2 5 0 471 162 323 0 74 13 45 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 2895 2680 5575 0 2895 2652 5547 0 117 224 341 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-83 Appendix A Table (C4): Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town agri cul ture (01-03) mining &quar rying (05 – 09) manufac turing (10 – 33) broad industry division (NIC-08 code) elec cons trade trans accom tricity truc (45 – port & food & water tion 47) ( 49 – ser(35 – 39) (4153) vices 43) (55-56) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 0 5 204 40 0 0 0 217 0 0 0 24 0 0 0 0 6 190 32 0 other services total 5863 64-96 97 99 (11) 52 0 0 42 (12) 558 468 455 539 (13) 108 0 0 87 (14) 5 0 0 4 (15) 1000 1000 1000 1000 urban female number of persons estimated (00) sample all ages (16) 4517 650 432 5598 age 15 & above (17) 4517 650 432 5598 of age 15 & above (18) 154 12 12 178 (1) Delhi (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 0 0 0 (4) 0 0 0 0 (5) 29 315 521 100 Goa 1 2 3 all 0 44 1 21 0 0 27 14 0 0 42 23 0 13 0 6 0 26 110 71 0 148 60 100 0 0 15 8 0 16 62 41 0 32 0 15 0 717 649 680 0 6 34 21 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 235 277 512 0 235 277 512 0 39 44 83 Gujarat 1 2 3 all 10 92 277 82 0 0 39 7 506 288 211 392 0 12 3 4 9 29 68 25 105 90 57 92 4 0 11 4 29 42 13 29 11 8 13 11 256 395 286 299 70 45 21 54 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 7400 3834 2616 13850 7400 3714 2548 13663 156 155 132 443 Haryana 1 2 3 all 0 110 368 127 0 0 0 0 105 67 145 82 0 20 17 17 11 22 23 21 90 37 39 44 0 0 0 0 3 13 13 12 30 101 0 78 737 581 342 573 25 48 54 46 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 454 2483 419 3356 454 2483 419 3356 27 157 47 231 Himachal Pradesh 1 2 3 all 0 0 201 193 0 0 0 0 0 0 366 351 0 0 5 5 0 0 24 23 0 0 66 63 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 15 0 0 1 1 0 1000 320 348 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 29 673 702 0 29 673 702 0 5 146 151 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-84 Appendix A Table (C4): Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town agri cul ture (01-03) mining &quar rying (05 – 09) manufac turing (10 – 33) broad industry division (NIC-08 code) elec cons trade trans accom tricity truc (45 – port & food & water tion 47) ( 49 – ser(35 – 39) (4153) vices 43) (55-56) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 0 0 0 0 0 11 97 22 6 0 1 13 48 0 0 8 70 30 4 0 other services total 5863 6496 97 99 (11) 0 9 0 6 (12) 0 454 494 467 (13) 0 7 20 11 (14) 0 0 0 0 (15) 0 1000 1000 1000 urban female number of persons estimated (00) sample all ages (16) 0 860 403 1263 age 15 & above (17) 0 860 403 1263 of age 15 & above (18) 0 242 127 369 (1) Jammu & Kashmir (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 245 308 265 (4) 0 0 0 0 (5) 0 149 116 138 Jharkhand 1 2 3 all 0 15 180 79 0 26 147 73 0 82 249 146 0 0 6 2 0 30 105 59 0 114 79 100 0 50 0 31 0 18 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 492 220 387 0 173 15 112 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 1149 704 1853 0 1094 686 1780 0 75 94 169 Karnataka 1 2 3 all 0 66 250 81 0 6 0 2 241 296 343 282 0 0 9 2 3 48 44 26 57 80 73 68 0 6 2 2 146 36 38 87 129 43 0 72 281 335 213 280 142 85 29 97 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 7327 4747 3932 16006 7327 4747 3932 16006 88 276 288 652 Kerala 1 2 3 all 0 101 102 101 0 3 0 2 0 195 274 229 0 14 7 11 0 25 49 35 0 146 121 135 0 12 15 13 0 22 35 28 0 34 23 29 0 372 327 353 0 75 48 64 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 4810 3625 8435 0 4810 3625 8435 0 397 322 719 Madhya Pradesh 1 2 3 all 0 56 367 173 0 1 0 1 103 235 221 214 0 26 0 13 17 64 54 55 207 118 146 139 48 7 4 10 13 19 4 12 0 22 0 11 580 402 201 343 32 50 4 30 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 1071 4419 3567 9057 1041 4401 3567 9009 31 193 252 476 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-85 Appendix A Table (C4): Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town agri cul ture (01-03) mining &quar rying (05 – 09) manufac turing (10 – 33) broad industry division (NIC-08 code) elec cons trade trans accom tricity truc (45 – port & food & water tion 47) ( 49 – ser(35 – 39) (4153) vices 43) (55-56) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 13 45 70 10 14 12 30 79 1 22 7 37 73 8 26 12 40 73 7 18 other services total 5863 6496 97 99 (11) 41 2 9 25 (12) 372 392 161 343 (13) 226 75 30 150 (14) 0 0 0 0 (15) 1000 1000 1000 1000 urban female number of persons estimated (00) sample all ages (16) 20620 10649 6240 37509 age 15 & above (17) 20620 10649 6240 37509 of age 15 & above (18) 541 466 283 1290 (1) Maharashtra (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 12 69 378 89 (4) 0 0 7 1 (5) 196 318 263 242 Manipur 1 2 3 all 0 21 180 116 0 0 0 0 0 376 485 441 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 0 290 221 249 0 0 0 0 0 62 28 41 0 0 0 0 0 247 82 149 0 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 213 315 528 0 212 315 527 0 229 277 506 Meghalaya 1 2 3 all 0 0 128 74 0 0 6 3 0 60 63 62 0 0 0 0 0 32 2 15 0 279 365 329 0 10 0 4 0 14 47 33 0 0 0 0 0 586 389 471 0 19 1 9 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 231 319 550 0 231 319 550 0 79 151 230 Mizoram 1 2 3 all 0 130 571 358 0 0 1 0 0 35 20 27 0 10 0 5 0 11 20 16 0 491 199 340 0 0 0 0 0 8 18 13 0 5 0 2 0 305 172 236 0 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 266 286 552 0 266 286 552 0 256 276 532 Nagaland 1 2 3 all 0 69 467 320 0 0 0 0 0 62 146 115 0 108 5 43 0 0 0 0 0 208 219 215 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 5 0 0 0 0 0 553 151 299 0 0 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 97 165 261 0 97 165 261 0 16 106 122 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-86 Appendix A Table (C4): Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town agri cul ture (01-03) mining &quar rying (05 – 09) manufac turing (10 – 33) broad industry division (NIC-08 code) elec cons trade trans accom tricity truc (45 – port & food & water tion 47) ( 49 – ser(35 – 39) (4153) vices 43) (55-56) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 0 0 0 0 0 5 38 188 21 74 1 180 149 4 30 3 105 170 13 54 other services total 5863 6496 97 99 (11) 0 0 0 0 (12) 0 250 260 255 (13) 0 31 5 19 (14) 0 0 0 0 (15) 0 1000 1000 1000 urban female number of persons estimated (00) sample all ages (16) 0 2123 1939 4062 age 15 & above (17) 0 2122 1885 4007 of age 15 & above (18) 0 84 184 268 (1) Odisha (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 177 262 217 (4) 0 0 0 0 (5) 0 216 110 166 Punjab 1 2 3 all 0 77 232 120 0 0 0 0 493 231 142 233 0 11 7 8 0 15 1 8 81 41 23 39 0 1 12 4 0 6 3 4 6 0 0 1 412 601 560 564 8 19 20 18 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 726 3142 2007 5875 722 3107 1973 5802 30 245 168 443 Rajasthan 1 2 3 all 185 131 303 188 0 0 1 0 374 299 319 326 0 8 26 10 107 96 44 87 34 76 89 67 0 9 0 4 7 20 7 13 3 6 0 3 258 330 165 270 32 26 47 32 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 2722 4373 2262 9357 2722 4351 2217 9289 83 227 160 470 Sikkim 1 2 3 all 0 0 26 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 58 58 0 0 40 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 331 331 0 0 56 56 0 0 118 118 0 0 3 3 0 0 341 341 0 0 26 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 121 121 0 0 119 119 0 0 63 63 Tamil Nadu 1 2 3 all 0 44 242 144 0 0 8 4 197 414 379 368 0 14 16 13 0 11 47 29 68 143 89 104 0 2 5 3 31 45 20 30 78 25 10 24 350 244 161 214 275 57 22 66 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 3892 10261 16003 30156 3878 10244 16003 30125 95 444 667 1206 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-87 Appendix A Table (C4): Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town agri cul ture (01-03) mining &quar rying (05 – 09) manufac turing (10 – 33) broad industry division (NIC-08 code) elec cons trade trans accom tricity truc (45 – port & food & water tion 47) ( 49 – ser(35 – 39) (4153) vices 43) (55-56) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 107 0 1 0 119 29 0 26 0 80 55 0 18 other services total 5863 6496 97 99 (11) 0 1 0 0 (12) 0 864 315 497 (13) 0 24 291 203 (14) 0 0 0 0 (15) 0 1000 1000 1000 urban female number of persons estimated (00) sample all ages (16) 0 103 207 309 age 15 & above (17) 0 103 207 309 of age 15 & above (18) 0 37 96 133 (1) Tripura (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 0 63 42 (4) 0 0 0 0 (5) 0 0 157 105 Uttarakhand 1 2 3 all 0 15 140 83 0 0 0 0 0 309 191 245 0 31 0 14 0 0 9 5 0 95 100 98 0 0 56 31 0 25 100 66 0 0 0 0 0 469 396 429 0 56 7 29 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 456 550 1006 0 456 549 1005 0 31 124 155 Uttar Pradesh 1 2 3 all 50 60 304 142 0 0 0 0 450 426 495 457 10 40 22 25 45 15 21 26 83 58 55 64 0 3 10 5 26 5 11 13 0 14 2 6 301 346 73 238 36 32 6 24 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 5440 6850 6521 18811 5381 6551 6327 18258 102 265 380 747 West Bengal 1 2 3 all 7 16 31 16 0 3 0 2 196 276 622 321 14 7 22 12 0 14 1 8 101 106 42 92 9 13 5 10 15 23 0 16 6 10 0 7 367 364 193 332 284 169 85 184 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 5118 9950 3660 18728 5058 9873 3560 18492 183 487 172 842 A & N Islands 1 2 3 all 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 73 327 97 0 6 0 6 0 104 172 111 0 130 159 132 0 20 112 28 0 20 112 28 0 15 0 13 0 568 118 526 0 64 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 111 11 122 0 111 11 122 0 84 12 96 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-88 Appendix A Table (C4): Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT urban female broad industry division (NIC-08 code) (1) Chandigarh (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 0 0 0 (4) 0 0 0 0 (5) 0 132 0 132 (6) 0 23 0 23 cons truc tion (4143) (7) 0 0 0 0 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1 2 3 all 0 72 0 46 0 0 0 0 0 162 139 153 0 0 0 0 0 0 231 85 0 0 208 77 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 588 421 527 0 178 0 112 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 44 26 70 0 44 26 70 0 9 8 17 Daman & Diu 1 2 3 all 0 0 37 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 219 219 0 0 17 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 221 221 0 0 21 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 365 365 0 0 121 121 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 45 45 0 0 45 45 0 0 18 18 Lakshadweep 1 2 3 all 0 0 319 319 0 0 27 27 0 0 98 98 0 0 24 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 511 511 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 13 13 0 0 13 13 0 0 41 41 Puducherry 1 2 3 all 0 44 65 51 0 0 0 0 0 263 217 248 0 0 9 3 0 62 189 102 0 78 156 103 0 0 33 11 0 5 21 10 0 43 0 29 0 390 237 341 0 117 72 103 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 375 175 549 0 375 175 549 0 82 38 120 all- India 1 2 3 all 19 69 254 109 0 2 7 3 253 289 314 286 6 12 12 10 26 45 47 40 95 110 94 100 10 6 6 7 30 29 22 27 41 16 6 20 360 353 213 314 160 69 27 83 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 65058 90453 65202 220713 64881 89757 64655 219294 1631 5506 5473 12610 State/ UT/allIndia size class of city/ town agri cul ture (01-03) mining &quar rying (05 – 09) manufac turing (10 – 33) elec tricity & water (35 – 39) trade (45 – 47) trans port ( 49 – 53) (8) 0 223 0 223 number of persons estimated (00) sample 5863 6496 97 99 (9) 0 30 0 30 accom & food services (55-56) (10) 0 0 0 0 (11) 0 0 0 0 (12) 0 527 0 527 (13) 0 64 0 64 (14) 0 0 0 0 (15) 0 1000 0 1000 (16) 0 499 0 499 (17) 0 495 0 495 (18) 0 53 0 53 other services total all ages age 15 & above NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-89 of age 15 & above Appendix A Table (C4): Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town agri cul ture (01-03) mining &quar rying (05 – 09) manufac turing (10 – 33) broad industry division (NIC-08 code) elec cons trade trans accom tricity truc (45 – port & food & water tion 47) ( 49 – ser(35 – 39) (4153) vices 43) (55-56) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 6 118 180 107 16 8 132 187 113 36 12 84 226 73 41 8 122 189 106 30 other services total 5863 6496 97 99 (11) 58 23 7 33 (12) 350 214 221 260 (13) 39 20 11 25 (14) 0 0 0 0 (15) 1000 1000 1000 1000 urban person number of persons estimated (00) sample all ages (16) 32124 52509 11745 96378 age 15 & above (17) 32122 52264 11745 96131 of age 15 & above (18) 601 2479 877 3957 (1) Andhra Pradesh (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 1 66 101 49 (4) 0 15 45 13 (5) 126 185 180 165 Arunachal Pradesh 1 2 3 all 0 0 146 146 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 23 0 0 2 2 0 0 125 125 0 0 151 151 0 0 15 15 0 0 12 12 0 0 3 3 0 0 500 500 0 0 22 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 592 592 0 0 592 592 0 0 744 744 Assam 1 2 3 all 0 31 53 43 0 45 35 40 0 100 91 95 0 8 1 4 0 66 92 80 0 308 307 307 0 72 65 69 0 23 40 32 0 12 6 9 0 284 286 285 0 51 23 36 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 4385 4972 9357 0 4385 4937 9322 0 306 797 1103 Bihar 1 2 3 all 73 37 180 94 0 0 3 1 189 181 85 150 10 0 0 2 37 89 105 84 153 310 333 287 97 61 40 61 22 76 42 53 26 3 6 9 389 242 204 258 3 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 4376 10011 7554 21941 4366 9920 7539 21825 123 687 781 1591 Chhattisgarh 1 2 3 all 0 17 316 150 0 18 27 22 0 126 107 118 0 33 1 19 0 201 173 189 0 176 165 171 0 59 28 45 0 43 39 41 0 18 3 11 0 283 135 218 0 25 5 16 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 10356 8268 18624 0 10284 8240 18525 0 452 719 1171 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-90 Appendix A Table (C4): Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town agri cul ture (01-03) mining &quar rying (05 – 09) manufac turing (10 – 33) broad industry division (NIC-08 code) elec cons trade trans accom tricity truc (45 – port & food & water tion 47) ( 49 – ser(35 – 39) (4153) vices 43) (55-56) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 12 43 279 84 36 4 46 249 72 97 0 46 99 84 8 9 44 245 82 41 other services total 5863 64-96 97 99 (11) 37 40 11 33 (12) 321 183 372 306 (13) 33 6 5 24 (14) 1 0 0 1 (15) 1000 1000 1000 1000 urban person number of persons estimated (00) sample all ages (16) 26807 6630 6533 39969 age 15 & above (17) 26805 6608 6533 39946 of age 15 & above (18) 989 145 134 1268 (1) Delhi (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 1 0 0 0 (4) 0 0 0 0 (5) 155 303 374 215 Goa 1 2 3 all 0 12 39 28 0 17 82 57 0 64 104 89 0 43 44 43 0 38 75 61 0 243 180 204 0 38 72 59 0 123 107 113 0 30 0 12 0 391 279 322 0 2 19 12 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 853 1383 2236 0 853 1377 2230 0 155 227 382 Gujarat 1 2 3 all 6 37 136 41 2 2 21 5 495 365 202 396 3 11 171 38 52 59 63 57 175 228 160 190 58 50 60 56 43 44 27 41 19 3 3 11 133 196 148 157 13 6 9 10 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 40711 28995 16347 86053 40570 28759 16238 85567 967 948 720 2635 Haryana 1 2 3 all 1 54 176 62 0 0 0 0 296 211 206 222 7 16 6 13 91 115 82 107 159 178 271 188 46 68 52 63 38 15 14 18 79 53 1 50 277 281 184 268 4 10 8 9 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 3135 17237 3019 23392 3135 17222 3007 23364 243 1052 313 1608 Himachal Pradesh 1 2 3 all 0 0 95 84 0 0 4 3 0 19 372 333 0 42 9 12 0 115 51 58 0 186 105 114 0 43 16 19 0 128 33 43 0 24 9 10 0 444 306 321 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 320 2575 2895 0 320 2575 2895 0 49 493 542 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-91 Appendix A Table (C4): Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town agri cul ture (01-03) mining &quar rying (05 – 09) manufac turing (10 – 33) broad industry division (NIC-08 code) elec cons trade trans accom tricity truc (45 – port & food & water tion 47) ( 49 – ser(35 – 39) (4153) vices 43) (55-56) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 0 0 0 0 0 16 145 239 67 20 18 135 173 47 28 17 142 218 61 23 other services total 5863 6496 97 99 (11) 0 20 13 18 (12) 0 259 284 267 (13) 0 8 3 6 (14) 0 0 0 0 (15) 0 1000 1000 1000 urban person number of persons estimated (00) sample all ages (16) 0 5252 2349 7600 age 15 & above (17) 0 5242 2344 7585 of age 15 & above (18) 0 1441 759 2200 (1) Jammu & Kashmir (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 73 118 87 (4) 0 1 0 1 (5) 0 150 180 160 Jharkhand 1 2 3 all 0 15 74 36 0 11 185 75 0 112 94 106 0 7 3 5 0 120 185 144 0 288 213 261 0 112 69 97 0 24 28 25 0 9 5 7 0 278 142 228 0 25 2 16 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 10666 6082 16749 0 10546 6064 16610 0 540 717 1257 Karnataka 1 2 3 all 2 75 215 78 0 7 3 3 210 175 150 184 2 13 13 8 65 114 130 96 168 181 200 180 51 93 49 64 88 57 31 64 155 16 8 75 214 248 194 219 45 20 7 28 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 33139 23659 18863 75662 33139 23563 18848 75551 438 1305 1342 3085 Kerala 1 2 3 all 0 83 91 86 0 4 1 3 0 146 189 164 0 9 9 9 0 113 179 140 0 207 160 188 0 85 77 82 0 46 38 43 0 22 29 25 0 259 211 239 0 27 15 22 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 18087 12455 30542 0 18060 12455 30515 0 1485 1088 2573 Madhya Pradesh 1 2 3 all 30 53 227 111 0 10 9 8 164 175 129 157 8 15 5 10 87 131 118 119 200 251 228 234 95 72 76 77 17 31 13 23 40 12 6 14 354 241 187 241 4 9 2 6 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 8835 25388 18917 53141 8806 25333 18872 53011 262 1224 1410 2896 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-92 Appendix A Table (C4): Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town agri cul ture (01-03) mining &quar rying (05 – 09) manufac turing (10 – 33) broad industry division (NIC-08 code) elec cons trade trans accom tricity truc (45 – port & food & water tion 47) ( 49 – ser(35 – 39) (4153) vices 43) (55-56) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 10 77 148 97 44 9 86 228 96 23 15 80 189 87 24 10 81 180 95 34 other services total 5863 6496 97 99 (11) 45 23 10 32 (12) 280 240 192 253 (13) 70 22 9 45 (14) 0 0 0 0 (15) 1000 1000 1000 1000 urban person number of persons estimated (00) sample all ages (16) 90238 54682 27282 172201 age 15 & above (17) 90094 54611 27241 171946 of age 15 & above (18) 2481 2320 1276 6077 (1) Maharashtra (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 7 37 191 45 (4) 1 2 6 2 (5) 221 235 196 221 Manipur 1 2 3 all 0 22 299 200 0 0 0 0 0 169 188 181 0 4 1 2 0 115 87 97 0 279 147 195 0 52 67 62 0 42 20 28 0 7 5 6 0 302 181 224 0 7 5 6 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 690 1229 1919 0 689 1229 1918 0 724 1078 1802 Meghalaya 1 2 3 all 0 0 79 47 0 0 19 11 0 33 36 35 0 0 2 1 0 74 134 110 0 321 241 273 0 33 64 52 0 44 24 32 0 3 7 5 0 479 368 412 0 13 28 22 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 682 1031 1713 0 682 1026 1708 0 235 450 685 Mizoram 1 2 3 all 0 85 431 268 0 0 5 3 0 34 23 28 0 11 3 7 0 67 88 78 0 299 134 212 0 49 37 43 0 4 7 5 0 4 1 3 0 443 271 352 0 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 756 848 1604 0 756 848 1604 0 722 814 1536 Nagaland 1 2 3 all 0 75 246 178 0 0 0 0 0 42 61 53 0 70 21 41 0 30 66 51 0 192 161 173 0 58 37 46 0 9 31 22 0 0 0 0 0 524 371 433 0 0 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 449 668 1117 0 449 668 1117 0 70 418 488 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-93 Appendix A Table (C4): Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town agri cul ture (01-03) mining &quar rying (05 – 09) manufac turing (10 – 33) broad industry division (NIC-08 code) elec cons trade trans accom tricity truc (45 – port & food & water tion 47) ( 49 – ser(35 – 39) (4153) vices 43) (55-56) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 0 0 0 0 0 22 84 203 98 44 9 126 244 89 49 16 101 220 94 46 other services total 5863 6496 97 99 (11) 0 44 4 27 (12) 0 247 219 236 (13) 0 10 5 8 (14) 0 0 0 0 (15) 0 1000 1000 1000 urban person number of persons estimated (00) sample all ages (16) 0 12455 8868 21322 age 15 & above (17) 0 12434 8663 21097 of age 15 & above (18) 0 549 916 1465 (1) Odisha (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 126 151 136 (4) 0 2 17 8 (5) 0 120 87 107 Punjab 1 2 3 all 0 40 136 57 0 0 0 0 499 238 196 279 10 30 13 22 42 74 96 74 171 206 172 191 56 75 74 71 23 32 30 29 3 18 11 13 182 280 266 257 14 6 5 7 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 6759 18609 8865 34233 6755 18559 8814 34128 282 1444 763 2489 Rajasthan 1 2 3 all 57 49 117 68 0 16 11 10 327 233 196 250 12 13 42 20 94 161 164 143 177 178 194 182 58 68 48 60 16 39 27 30 16 12 5 11 234 225 189 219 9 5 9 7 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 12840 21455 11682 45977 12840 21313 11633 45786 390 1100 790 2280 Sikkim 1 2 3 all 0 0 15 15 0 0 1 1 0 0 87 87 0 0 52 52 0 0 65 65 0 0 219 219 0 0 80 80 0 0 89 89 0 0 40 40 0 0 345 345 0 0 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 428 428 0 0 426 426 0 0 217 217 Tamil Nadu 1 2 3 all 13 40 186 105 0 8 8 7 202 296 295 281 7 11 6 8 63 61 108 83 135 227 131 167 70 75 64 69 49 55 43 48 96 27 15 32 270 185 137 175 95 15 7 24 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 17712 43441 55312 116465 17695 43411 55275 116382 460 1745 2336 4541 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-94 Appendix A Table (C4): Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT State/ UT/all- India size class of city/ town agri cul ture (01-03) mining &quar rying (05 – 09) manufac turing (10 – 33) broad industry division (NIC-08 code) elec cons trade trans accom tricity truc (45 – port & food & water tion 47) ( 49 – ser(35 – 39) (4153) vices 43) (55-56) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 0 0 0 0 0 0 69 282 73 18 0 198 178 115 18 0 158 210 102 18 other services total 5863 6496 97 99 (11) 0 22 5 10 (12) 0 485 292 352 (13) 0 18 55 43 (14) 0 0 0 0 (15) 0 1000 1000 1000 urban person number of persons estimated (00) sample all ages (16) 0 541 1202 1743 age 15 & above (17) 0 541 1195 1736 of age 15 & above (18) 0 161 470 631 (1) Tripura (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 8 45 33 (4) 0 0 7 5 (5) 0 25 88 68 Uttarakhand 1 2 3 all 0 8 89 49 0 2 0 1 0 213 152 182 0 6 14 10 0 114 118 116 0 300 263 282 0 98 58 78 0 45 70 58 0 1 2 2 0 205 228 217 0 7 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 3756 3690 7447 0 3730 3689 7419 0 277 662 939 Uttar Pradesh 1 2 3 all 33 46 204 90 0 15 5 8 380 249 241 283 6 14 17 13 69 109 116 100 233 202 206 212 42 52 53 49 24 42 24 31 14 6 4 8 183 260 125 198 15 5 5 8 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 34663 52147 36933 123743 33807 51266 36430 121503 618 2017 2267 4902 West Bengal 1 2 3 all 3 31 40 24 1 10 18 9 309 260 376 295 7 10 12 9 35 75 77 63 190 203 163 192 91 75 86 82 31 34 24 31 21 22 1 18 224 236 167 220 86 45 36 55 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 28114 46880 15855 90849 25853 46755 15644 88252 869 2229 825 3923 A & N Islands 1 2 3 all 0 44 10 39 0 0 0 0 0 57 168 73 0 34 0 29 0 148 247 162 0 173 72 159 0 92 231 112 0 31 18 29 0 8 0 7 0 396 254 375 0 17 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 408 70 478 0 408 70 478 0 332 61 393 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-95 Appendix A Table (C4): Per 1000 distribution of usually 'working' (ps+ss) persons of age-group 15 years & above by the broad industry status for different size class of city/towns for each State/UT urban person broad industry division (NIC-08 code) (1) Chandigarh (2) 1 2 3 all (3) 0 6 0 6 (4) 0 0 0 0 (5) 0 142 0 142 (6) 0 9 0 9 cons truc tion (4143) (7) 0 83 0 83 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1 2 3 all 0 20 90 57 0 0 0 0 0 474 624 553 0 0 0 0 0 65 42 53 0 62 45 53 0 171 21 93 0 0 55 29 0 30 0 14 0 144 123 133 0 34 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 235 259 494 0 235 259 494 0 75 56 131 Daman & Diu 1 2 3 all 0 0 110 110 0 0 0 0 0 0 137 137 0 0 12 12 0 0 38 38 0 0 161 161 0 0 135 135 0 0 61 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 318 318 0 0 27 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 203 203 0 0 202 202 0 0 100 100 Lakshadweep 1 2 3 all 0 0 364 364 0 0 4 4 0 0 42 42 0 0 26 26 0 0 134 134 0 0 53 53 0 0 59 59 0 0 21 21 0 0 9 9 0 0 287 287 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 85 85 0 0 85 85 0 0 212 212 Puducherry 1 2 3 all 0 39 136 65 0 4 7 5 0 171 185 174 0 3 16 6 0 127 237 157 0 203 120 181 0 51 70 56 0 45 19 38 0 34 8 27 0 300 185 269 0 23 18 22 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 0 1914 716 2630 0 1914 716 2630 0 387 171 558 all- India 1 2 3 all 11 47 161 67 1 8 14 7 269 223 212 234 7 12 20 13 69 101 110 94 181 215 186 197 77 79 65 75 40 39 32 37 49 19 9 25 251 239 183 228 45 17 9 23 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 1000 1000 339452 476681 296880 1113013 335988 474332 295479 1105799 8723 26998 25003 60724 State/ UT/allIndia size class of city/ town agri cul ture (01-03) mining &quar rying (05 – 09) manufac turing (10 – 33) elec tricity & water (35 – 39) trade (45 – 47) trans port ( 49 – 53) 5863 6496 97 99 (9) 0 60 0 60 accom & food services (55-56) (10) 0 64 0 64 (8) 0 261 0 261 (11) 0 13 0 13 (12) 0 353 0 353 (13) 0 11 0 11 (14) 0 0 0 0 number of persons estimated (00) sample other services total all ages age 15 & above of age 15 & above (15) 0 1000 0 1000 (16) 0 3232 0 3232 (17) 0 3220 0 3220 (18) 0 343 0 343 NSS Report No. 564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India A-96 Appendix B Sample Design and Estimation Procedure Sample Design and Estimation Procedure Appendix - B Sample Design and Estimation Procedure 1. Introduction 1.1 The 68th round (July 2011-June 2012) of NSSO was earmarked for survey on ‘Household Consumer Expenditure’ and ‘Employment and Unemployment’. The survey covered the whole of the Indian Union except (i) interior villages of Nagaland situated beyond five kilometres of the bus route and (ii) villages in Andaman and Nicobar Islands which remain inaccessible throughout the year. The period of survey was of one year duration starting on 1st July 2011 and ending on 30th June 2012. The survey period of this round was divided into four sub-rounds of three months’ duration each - 1st sub-round: July to September 2011; 2nd sub-round: October to December 2011; and so on. In each of these four sub-rounds equal number of sample villages/ blocks (FSUs) was allotted for survey with a view to ensure uniform spread of sample FSUs over the entire survey period. 2 Sample Design 2.1 A stratified multi-stage design was adopted for the 68th round survey. The first stage units (FSU) were the 2001 census villages (Panchayat wards in case of Kerala) in the rural areas and Urban Frame Survey (UFS) blocks in the urban areas. The ultimate stage units (USU) were households in both the sectors. In case of large FSUs, one intermediate stage of sampling was the selection of two hamlet-groups (hgs)/sub-blocks (sbs) from these FSUs. 2.2 Selection of the first-stage units: The sampling frame and the sampling technique used for selection of the FSUs are stated in the following paragraphs. 2.2.1 Sampling Frame for First Stage Units: For the rural sector, the list of 2001 census villages (Panchayat wards in case of Kerala) constituted the sampling frame. For the urban sector, the list of latest available UFS blocks (2007-12) constituted the sampling frame. 2.2.2 Stratification of the first stage units: Within each district of a State/ UT, two basic strata were formed as follows: i) rural stratum comprising all rural areas of the district and (ii) urban stratum comprising all the urban areas of the district. However, within the urban areas of a district, if there were one or more towns with population 10 lakhs or more as per population census 2001 in a district, each of them formed a separate basic stratum and the remaining urban areas of the district were considered as another basic stratum. NSS Report No.564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India B–1 Sample Design and Estimation Procedure 2.2.3 Sub-stratification: Procedure followed for sub-stratification in each of rural and urban sectors are stated below. 2.2.3.1 Rural sector: If ‘r’ was the sample size allocated for a rural stratum, ‘r/4’ substrata were formed in that stratum. The villages within a district as per frame were first arranged in ascending order of population and then sub-strata 1 to ‘r/4’ were demarcated in such a way that each sub-stratum comprised a group of villages of the arranged frame and had more or less equal population. 2.2.3.2 Urban sector: If ‘u’ was the sample size for an urban stratum, ‘u/4’ sub-strata were formed in that stratum. In case u/4 was more than 1, implying formation of 2 or more sub-strata, this was done by first arranging the towns in ascending order of total number of households in the town as per UFS phase 2007-12 and then arranging the IV units of each town and blocks within each IV unit in ascending order of their numbers. From this arranged frame of UFS blocks of all the towns/million plus cities of a stratum, ‘u/4’ number of sub- strata were formed in such a way that each sub-stratum had more or less equal number of households as per UFS 2007-12. 2.2.4 Allocation of FSU’s among Strata: At the all-India level, a total number of 12784 FSUs (7,508 villages and 5,276 urban blocks) were allocated for survey in the central sample. The total number of sample FSUs was allocated to the States and UTs in proportion to population as per census 2001 subject to the availability of field investigators and ensuring minimum sample allocation to each State/ UT. The State/ UT level sample size was allocated between rural and urban sectors in proportion to population as per census 2001 with double weightage to urban sector subject to the restriction that urban sample size for bigger states like Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, etc. did not exceed the rural sample size. A minimum of 16 FSUs (minimum 8 for each of rural and urban sector) was allocated to each state/ UT. Within each sector of a State/ UT, the respective sample size was allocated to the different strata/ sub-strata in proportion to the population as per census 2001. Allocations at stratum/ sub-stratum level were adjusted to multiples of 4 with a minimum sample size of 4 and equal number of samples was allocated among the four sub rounds. Allocations at stratum level were adjusted to multiples of 4 with a minimum sample size of 4. Allocation for each sub-stratum was 4. Equal number of samples was allocated in each of the four sub-rounds. 2.2.5 Selection of first-stage units: For the rural sector, from each stratum/sub-stratum, required number of sample villages was selected by probability proportional to size with replacement (PPSWR), size being the population of the village as per Census 2001. For the urban sector, FSUs were selected from each stratum/sub-stratum by using Simple Random Sampling Without Replacement (SRSWOR). Both rural and urban samples were drawn in the form of two independent sub-samples and equal number of samples were allocated among the four sub rounds. 2.3 Selection of Ultimate Stage Units (USU) within a FSU: The procedures followed for selection of USUs within an FSU are stated in the remaining paragraphs of this subsection. NSS Report No.564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India B–2 Sample Design and Estimation Procedure 2.3.1 Formation and selection of hamlet-groups/sub-blocks: Sample FSUs with approximate population 1200 or more were divided into a suitable number (say, D) of ‘hamlet-groups’ in the rural sector and ‘sub-blocks’ in the urban sector as stated below. approximate present population of the sample FSU less than 1200 (no hamlet-groups/sub-blocks) 1200 to 1799 1800 to 2399 2400 to 2999 3000 to 3599 …………..and so on no. of hgs/sbs to be formed 1 3 4 5 6 For rural areas of Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand (except four districts Dehradun (Plains), Nainital (Plains), Hardwar and Udham Singh Nagar), Poonch, Rajouri, Udhampur, Doda, Leh (Ladakh), Kargil districts of Jammu and Kashmir and Idukki district of Kerala, the number of hamlet-groups formed was as follows: approximate present population of the sample village less than 600 (no hamlet-groups) 600 to 899 900 to 1199 1200 to 1499 .………..and so on no. of hgs to be formed 1 3 4 5 Hamlet-groups/ sub-blocks were formed in the sample FSU by more or less equalising populations. Two hamlet-groups (hgs)/ sub-blocks (sbs) were selected from a large FSU, wherever hamlet-groups/ sub-blocks were formed. This was done in the following manner – one hg/ sb with maximum percentage share of population was always selected and was termed as hg/ sb 1; one more hg/sb was selected from the remaining hamletgroups/ sub-blocks by simple random sampling (SRS) and was termed as hg/sb 2. Listing and selection of the households was done independently in the two selected hamletgroups/ sub-blocks. For the FSUs where no hg/sb formation was done, the hg/sb number was assigned as 1. 2.3.2 Sampling frame of households: All households listed in a village/UFS block where no hamlet-group/sub-block formation was done, or the households listed in the two selected hamlet-groups/sub-blocks of the village/UFS block where hamlet-group/subblock formation was done, constituted the sampling frame of households. 2.3.3 Formation of second stage strata (SSS) and allocation of households in different SSS: For employment and unemployment survey of 68th round of NSSO, all households listed in the selected FSU/hamlet groups/sub-blocks were stratified into three second stage strata (SSS). The three second-stage-strata (SSS) formed in each of rural and urban areas and the number of households surveyed from each of the three SSS are specified below: NSS Report No.564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India B–3 Sample Design and Estimation Procedure No. of households surveyed FSU without for each hg/sb hg/sb for FSUs with formation hg/sb formation composition of SSS SSS Rural SSS 1 relatively affluent households 2 1 SSS 2 of the remaining, households having principal earning from non- agricultural activity 4 2 SSS 3 other households 2 1 SSS 1 Urban households having MPCE of top 10% of urban population (MPCE > B) 2 1 4 2 2 1 SSS 2 households having MPCE of middle 60% of urban population (A ≤ MPCE ≤ B) SSS 3 households having MPCE of bottom 30% of urban population (MPCE A) 2.3.4 In the rural areas, identification of affluent households was done by taking into account factors generally associated with affluent households such as: ownership of motor car/ jeep/ tractor/ combine-harvester/ truck/ bus/ etc.; consumer durables like refrigerator/ washing machine etc.; any member as doctor/ advocate/ high salaried job/ ownership of large business etc.; ownership of spacious pucca house in good condition; ownership of 7 hectares or more of cultivable land; ownership of 3.5 hectares or more of irrigated land; ownership of 10 or more cattle, buffaloes and camels. In the urban areas, two cut-off points ‘A’ and ‘B’ (in Rs.) were determined from NSS 66th round data for each NSS region in such a way that top 10% of the population had MPCE more than ‘B’ and bottom 30% of the population had MPCE less than A. 2.3.5 Selection of households: For employment-unemployment survey, a total of 8 households were selected from each FSU. In both rural and urban areas, in case no hamlet-group/sub-block formation was done in the village/block, a number of 2, 4 and 2 households were selected from the second stage strata SSS1, SSS2 and SSS3, respectively. In case hamlet-groups/sub-blocks were formed in the village/block, a number of 1, 2 and 1 households were selected respectively from the second stage strata SSS1, SSS2 and SSS3 of each of the hamlet-groups/sub-blocks. The sample households from each of the second stage strata were selected by SRSWOR. 2.4 Number of village/blocks allotted for survey in the NSS 68th round along with the number of villages/blocks actually surveyed and number of persons enumerated in employment and unemployment survey are given for different states and union territories in Table B1 at the end of Appendix-B. NSS Report No.564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India B–4 Sample Design and Estimation Procedure 2.5 From the NSS 68th round survey, the estimates of each of the class 1 cities were directly available from the stratum estimate, whereas estimates for the class 2 and class 3 towns were not directly available as stratum estimate. The estimates for the size class 2 and class 3 towns were derived considering those first stage units (UFS blocks) which were surveyed in a particular class 2 or class 3 towns within a State/UT. To determine the size class of city/town associated with a block, the population of the city/town as per census 2001 was used. 3. Estimation Procedure Procedures for obtaining estimates of aggregates, ratios and their RSEs are briefly indicated below: 3.1 Notations: s = subscript for s-th stratum t = subscript for t-th sub-stratum m = subscript for sub-sample (m =1, 2) i = subscript for i-th FSU [village (panchayat ward)/ block] d = subscript for a hamlet-group/ sub-block (d = 1, 2) j = subscript for j-th second stage stratum in an FSU/ hg/sb [ j = 1, 2 or 3] k = subscript for k-th sample household under a particular second stage stratum within an FSU/ hg/sb D = total number of hg’s/ sb’s formed in the sample FSU D* = 0 if D = 1; and = (D – 1) for FSUs with D > 1 N = total number of FSUs in any urban sub-stratum Z = total size of a rural sub-stratum (= sum of sizes for all the FSUs of a sub-stratum) z = size of sample village used for selection n = number of sample FSUs surveyed including ‘zero cases’ but excluding casualty for a particular sub-sample and sub-stratum H = total number of households listed in a second-stage stratum of an FSU/ hamlet-group or sub-block of sample FSU h = number of households surveyed in a second-stage stratum of an FSU/ hamlet-group or sub-block of sample FSU x, y = observed value of characteristics x, y under estimation Xˆ , Yˆ = estimates of population total X, Y for the characteristics x, y Under the above symbols, ystmidjk = observed value of the characteristic y for the k-th household in the j-th second stage stratum of the d-th hg/sb (d = 1, 2) of the i-th FSU belonging to the m-th subsample for the t-th sub-stratum of s-th stratum. NSS Report No.564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India B–5 Sample Design and Estimation Procedure For ease of understanding, a few symbols have been suppressed in following paragraphs where they are obvious. 3.2 Estimation of aggregates for a particular sub-sample (m) of a stratum (s): 3.2.1 rural areas: Estimate of population total (Y) of the characteristic y for the j-th SSS of a sub-stratum within a stratum denoted by Yˆj is obtained as Z n j 1 H i1 j Yˆj n j i 1 z i h i1 j hi1 j k 1 y i 1 jk D i* H i2 j hi 2 j hi 2 j k 1 y i 2 jk Estimate of aggregates for t-th sub-stratum of s-th stratum denoted by Yˆst is obtained as Yˆst Yˆ j j Sub-sample estimate for a stratum ( Yˆsm ) is obtained by adding sub-sample wise estimates of all the sub-strata ( Yˆst ) of the stratum. 3.2.2 urban areas: Estimate of aggregates for j-th second stage stratum of a stratum ( Yˆj ) is obtained as N nj H Yˆj i1 j n j i 1 hi1 j hi 1 j y i1 jk Di* k 1 H i2 j hi 2 j hi 2 j y k 1 i 2 jk Estimate of aggregates for t-th sub-stratum of s-th stratum denoted by Yˆst is obtained as Yˆst Yˆ j j Sub-sample estimate for a stratum ( Yˆsm ) is obtained by adding sub-sample wise estimates of all the sub-strata ( Yˆst ) of the stratum. 3.3 Overall Estimate for Aggregates: Overall estimate for aggregates for a stratum ( Yˆs ) based on two sub-samples is obtained as: 1 Yˆs Yˆsm 2 m1 2 NSS Report No.564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India B–6 Sample Design and Estimation Procedure 3.4 Overall Estimate of Aggregates at State/UT/all-India level: The overall estimate Yˆ at the State/ UT/ all-India level is obtained by summing the stratum estimates Yˆ over all strata belonging to the State/ UT/ all-India. s 3.5 Estimates of Ratios: Yˆ and Xˆ being the overall estimates of the aggregates Y and X for two characteristics y and x, respectively at the State/ UT/ all-India level, the combined Yˆ Y ratio estimate (Rˆ ) of the ratio ( R ) is obtained as Rˆ . X Xˆ 3.6 Estimates of Error: The estimated variances of the above estimates are obtained as follows: 3.6.1 For aggregate Yˆ : V aˆ r (Yˆ ) V aˆ r (Yˆs ) where Vaˆ r (Yˆs ) is given by s 1 Va rˆ Yˆs Yˆst 1 Yˆst 2 t 4 2 , where Yˆst1 and Yˆst 2 are the estimates for sub- sample 1 and sub-sample 2 respectively for stratum ‘s’ and sub-stratum ‘t’. 3.6.2 For ratio Rˆ : 2 2 1 2 ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ MSˆE ( Rˆ ) Y Y R X X 2 Rˆ Yˆst1 Yˆst 2 Xˆ st1 Xˆ st 2 st 1 st 2 st 1 st 2 2 ˆ 4X s t 3.6.3 Estimates of Relative Standard Error (RSE): V aˆ r Yˆ 100 Yˆ M SˆE Rˆ Rˆ R SˆE Yˆ R SˆE Rˆ 100 NSS Report No.564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India B–7 Sample Design and Estimation Procedure Table B1: Number of FSUs (villages/urban blocks) allotted, number of FSUs surveyed and number of persons enumerated in each State/UT villages/blocks persons enumerated State/UT allotted surveyed rural urban rural urban rural urban (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharastra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Orissa Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh West Bengal A & N Islands Chandigarh D & N Haveli Daman & Diu Lakshadweep Puducherry all-India 492 140 328 416 188 8 20 216 180 208 260 220 256 328 344 504 172 108 80 84 372 196 324 76 416 164 132 740 448 36 8 12 8 8 16 372 76 104 160 92 120 36 216 148 48 172 124 256 232 248 504 148 52 112 44 132 196 196 20 416 68 92 388 344 36 32 12 8 16 56 491 136 326 414 180 8 20 214 178 208 254 220 256 326 342 504 172 107 80 84 372 194 323 76 416 164 131 740 446 35 8 12 8 8 16 372 76 104 159 92 120 36 215 146 48 171 123 256 232 248 504 148 52 112 44 132 196 195 20 416 68 92 388 344 36 31 12 8 16 56 14991 5155 12455 17363 7037 284 683 8498 7450 7245 11031 8682 9561 10659 12952 18460 7040 4306 2824 3273 13031 7571 12995 2431 12669 5277 4830 33738 15268 1147 295 470 258 325 509 10667 2445 3348 6145 3038 3697 1130 7212 5173 1367 6660 4310 8531 7298 8917 16904 5527 1940 4178 1606 4118 6809 7177 536 11612 1920 3054 15775 10253 1000 923 381 317 642 1626 7508 5276 7469 5268 280763 176236 NSS Report No.564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India B–8 Appendix C Projected Population NSS Report No.564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India Appendix – C Table C1: Census population as on 1st March 2011, percentage decadal change in population between census 2001 and 2011 and projected population as on 1st January 2012 for each State/UT and all-India male State/UT/all-India rural urban census percentage projected census percentage projected population decadal change population as population decadal change population as as on 1st in population on 1st January as on 1st in population on 1st January March 2011 between census 2012 March between census 2012 2001 and 2011 2011 2001 and 2011 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Andhra Pradesh 28243241 1.1 28269001 14198905 34.1 14550366 Arunachal Pradesh 546011 20.1 554409 167901 34.0 172046 Assam 13678989 14.6 13835219 2260454 23.0 2299788 Bihar 48073850 24.6 48963081 6204307 33.5 6355505 9797426 17.9 9932795 3035469 40.1 3121972 226321 -56.7 211073 8761005 23.7 8917670 Chhattisgarh Delhi Goa 275436 -19.1 270614 463704 33.7 475064 Gujarat 17799159 9.1 17928813 13692101 36.0 14047477 Haryana 8774006 9.0 8837243 4720728 42.6 4862418 Himachal Pradesh 3110345 12.9 3141953 371528 12.0 375053 Jammu & Kashmir 4774477 20.0 4847572 1866185 34.9 1913326 Jharkhand 12776486 19.6 12968478 4153829 29.6 4244557 Karnataka 18929354 7.3 19040825 12037303 30.1 12304169 8408054 -26.6 8194142 7619358 89.7 8036939 Madhya Pradesh 27149388 17.9 27524506 10462918 24.4 10655026 Maharashtra 31539034 10.8 31809734 26704022 21.7 27144649 Kerala Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Punjab 878469 8.6 884529 411702 43.6 424306 1194260 26.1 1217564 297572 29.9 304130 269135 15.6 272406 286204 26.4 291847 725472 -15.6 715291 299177 59.6 311062 17586203 11.7 17749107 3625933 24.5 3692756 9093476 6.8 9143466 5545989 24.1 5646682 26641747 18.8 27026973 8909250 27.4 9090866 242797 -5.1 241740 80273 145.4 86509 18679065 6.5 18777349 17458910 25.9 17797238 1387173 1.7 1389123 487203 74.9 510437 Uttarakhand 3519042 11.9 3552169 1618731 37.0 1661759 Uttar Pradesh 80992995 17.1 82065484 23487515 27.6 23969444 West Bengal 31844945 7.5 32037445 14964082 26.3 15258097 Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Andaman & Nicobar Islands 126287 -2.1 126064 76584 19.6 77735 Chandigarh 17150 -69.8 15521 563513 25.2 574166 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 98305 7.0 98861 95455 220.0 105171 Daman Diu 32395 -49.1 30622 117906 307.9 132561 7243 -57.9 6739 25880 85.7 27250 194907 19.1 197767 417604 29.2 426615 Lakshadweep Puducherry all-India 427632643 12.1 431722467 195489200 29.8 199784747 Note: 1. Census population as on 1st March 2011 and percentage decadal change in population between census 2001 and 2011 are from Primary Census Abstract of RGI. 2. For any category of persons of any State/UT/all-India, Projected population as on 1st January 2012 has been derived using the formula, A = 1 ∗ [1 + ] , where A1 is the census population as on 1st March 2011, R is the percentage decadal change in population between census 2001 and 2011and A is the projected population as on 1st January 2012. C-1 NSS Report No.564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India Appendix – C Table C1: Census population as on 1st March 2011, percentage decadal change in population between census 2001 and 2011 and projected population as on 1st January 2012 for each State/UT and all-India female State/UT/all-India rural urban census percentage projected census percentage projected population decadal change population population decadal change population as as on 1st in population as on 1st as on 1st in population on 1st January March 2011 between census January March between census 2012 2001 and 2011 2012 2011 2001 and 2011 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Andhra Pradesh 28118461 2.4 28174089 14020170 37.2 14394595 Arunachal Pradesh 520347 25.3 530219 149468 45.7 154230 Assam 13128045 16.4 13295239 2138088 33.5 2190193 Bihar 44267586 23.9 45065250 5553709 37.7 5703756 9810535 17.6 9943974 2901768 43.7 2990777 192721 -54.4 180513 7607894 30.7 7779543 Chhattisgarh Delhi Goa 276295 -17.9 271791 443110 36.8 454833 Gujarat 16895450 9.5 17023712 12052982 36.0 12365815 Haryana 7735353 10.9 7802332 4121375 47.0 4255840 Himachal Pradesh 3065705 12.5 3095944 317024 20.2 321922 Jammu & Kashmir 4333583 18.7 4395936 1567057 38.3 1609978 Jharkhand 12278587 19.5 12462229 3779232 35.5 3876131 Karnataka 18539981 7.5 18652054 11588659 33.0 11867361 Kerala 9063081 -25.2 8846422 8315568 95.7 8794095 Madhya Pradesh 25408016 19.0 25779016 9606487 27.2 9801033 Maharashtra 30017040 9.9 30254107 24114237 25.9 24581535 Manipur Meghalaya 857767 9.7 864410 422452 46.0 435987 1177179 28.3 1201881 297878 32.4 304927 Mizoram 256300 19.3 260097 285567 33.1 292453 Nagaland 682064 -13.4 673935 271789 74.9 284750 17384359 11.9 17548009 3377723 29.6 3451499 Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim 8250716 8.9 8309546 4853157 27.9 4953706 24858605 19.1 25223348 8138835 30.8 8322994 214202 -4.9 213307 73305 169.9 79628 18550525 6.7 18651048 17458530 28.2 17823720 1325291 2.8 1328344 474250 77.5 497478 Uttarakhand 3517912 18.9 3548906 1430607 30.2 1474233 Uttar Pradesh 74324283 11.1 75404260 21007548 43.4 21474659 West Bengal 30338168 7.8 30528649 14128920 33.6 14474142 110806 -0.2 110788 66904 28.2 68303 Chandigarh 11841 -66.5 10810 462946 29.2 472936 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 84809 8.5 85388 65140 215.8 71691 Daman Diu 28001 -24.8 27344 64945 128.3 69570 6898 -58.2 6414 24452 87.7 25769 200293 23.6 203861 435149 33.7 445809 Tamil Nadu Tripura Andaman & Nicobar Islands Lakshadweep Puducherry all-India 405830805 12.5 409833750 181616925 34.0 186100862 Note: 1. Census population as on 1st March 2011 and percentage decadal change in population between census 2001 and 2011 are from Primary Census Abstract of RGI. 2. For any category of persons of any State/UT/all-India, Projected population as on 1st January 2012 has been derived using the formula, A = 1 ∗ [1 + ] , where A1 is the census population as on 1st March 2011, R is the percentage decadal change in population between census 2001 and 2011and A is the projected population as on 1 st January 2012. C-2 Appendix D Schedule 10 (Employment and Unemployment) Schedule 10 Appendix-D * RURAL * CENTRAL URBAN STATE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA NATIONAL SAMPLE SURVEY OFFICE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY SIXTY-EIGHTH ROUND: JULY 2011 – JUNE 2012 SCHEDULE 10: EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT [0] descriptive identification of sample household 1. state/u.t.: 5. hamlet name: 2. district: 6. ward /inv. unit /block: 3. tehsil/town: * 7. name of head of household: 4. village name: 8. name of informant: [1] identification of sample household item no. item code 1. srl. no. of sample village/block 2. round number 3. schedule number 4. item no. item 11. sub-sample 12. FOD sub-region 13. sample hg/sb number (1/2) sample (central-1, state-2) 14. second-stage stratum number 5. sector (rural-1, urban-2) 15. sample household number 6. NSS region 16. 7. district 17. response code 8. stratum 18. survey code 9. sub-stratum 10. sub-round 6 1 8 0 0 19. code srl. no. of informant (as in col. 1, block 4 ) reason for substitution of original household (code) Codes for Block 1 item 17: response code: informant: co-operative and capable -1, co-operative but not capable -2, busy -3, reluctant -4, others -9. item 18: survey code: household surveyed: original -1, substitute -2, casualty -3. item 19: reason for substitution of original household: informant busy -1, members away from home -2, informant non-cooperative -3, others -9. * tick mark ( ) may be put in the appropriate place. NSS Report No.564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India D-1 Schedule 10 [2] particulars of field operation srl. no. Item investigator/assistant superintending officer supervisory officer (s) (1) (2) (3) (4) 1. i) name (block letters) ii) code 2. date(s) of : DD MM YY DD MM YY (i) survey/ inspection (ii) receipt (iii) scrutiny (iv) despatch 3. number of additional sheets attached 4. total time taken to canvass (in minutes) 5. 6. 7. whether the schedule contains remarks (yes –1, no-2) Schedule 10 block 8 of Schedule 10 (i) in block 9/ 10 (ii) elsewhere in the schedule signature [9] remarks by investigator/assistant superintending officer [10] comments by supervisory officer (s) NSS Report No.564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India D-2 Schedule 10 [3] household characteristics 1. 2. 3. 4. household size principal industry description: (NIC- 7. 8. land possessed as on the date of survey (0.000 hectares) 9. land cultivated (including orchard and plantation) during July 2010– June 2011 (0.000 hectares) 2008) code (5-digit) principal occupation (NCO2004) description: 10. code (3-digit) 11. household type (code) 5. religion (code) 6. social group (code) land owned as on the date of survey (0.000 hectares) 12. whether the household has MGNREG job card (yes-1, no-2) for rural areas, if 1 in item 10, number of MGNREG job cards issued to the household whether any member of the household has any bank/post office account# (yes-1, no-2) Note: 1 acre = 0.4047 hectare, 1 hectare=10, 000 sq. metre #: Including accounts held in bank/post offices for payment of wages earned in MGNREG work. Codes for Block 3 item 4: household type: for rural areas: self-employed in: agriculture-1, non-agriculture -2; regular wage/salary earning-3, casual labour in: agriculture-4, non-agriculture -5; others -9. for urban areas: self-employed -1, regular wage/salary earning -2, casual labour -3, others -9. item 5: religion: Hinduism -1, Islam -2, Christianity -3, Sikhism -4, Jainism -5, Buddhism -6, Zoroastrianism -7, others -9. item 6: social group: scheduled tribe -1, scheduled caste -2, other backward class -3, others -9. NSS Report No.564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India D-3 Schedule 10 Codes for Block 4 col. (3): relation to head: self -1, spouse of head -2, married child -3, spouse of married child -4, unmarried child -5, grandchild -6, father/ mother/ father-in-law/ mother-inlaw -7, brother/ sister/ brother-in-law/ sister-in-law/ other relatives -8, servants/ employees/ other non-relatives -9. col. (6): marital status: never married -1, currently married -2, widowed -3, divorced/separated -4. col. (7): educational level - general: not literate -01, literate without formal schooling: EGS/ NFEC/ AEC -02, TLC -03, others -04; literate: below primary -05, primary -06, middle -07, secondary -08, higher secondary -10, diploma/certificate course -11, graduate -12, postgraduate and above -13. col. (8): educational level - technical: no technical education -01, technical degree in agriculture/ engineering/ technology/ medicine, etc. -02, diploma or certificate (below graduate level) in: agriculture -03, engineering/ technology -04, medicine -05, crafts -06, other subjects -07; diploma or certificate (graduate and above level) in: agriculture -08, engineering/ technology -09, medicine -10, crafts -11, other subjects -12. col. (9): status of current attendance: currently not attending: never attended: school too far -01, to supplement household income -02, education not considered necessary -03, to attend domestic chores -04, others -05; ever attended but currently not attending: school too far -11, to supplement household income -12, education not considered necessary -13, to attend domestic chores -14 , others -15; currently attending in: EGS/ NFEC/ AEC -21, TLC -22, pre-primary (nursery/ Kindergarten, etc.) -23, primary (class I to IV/ V) -24, middle -25, secondary-26, higher secondary-27, graduate in: agriculture -28, engineering/ technology -29, medicine -30, other subjects -31; post graduate and above –32, diploma or certificate (below graduate level) in: agriculture -33, engineering/ technology -34, medicine -35, crafts -36 , other subjects -37; diploma or certificate (graduate level) in: agriculture 38, engineering/ technology -39, medicine -40, crafts -41 , other subjects – 42; diploma or certificate in post graduate and above level- 43. col. (10): type of institution: government -1, local body -2, private and aided -3, private and unaided -4, not known -5. col. (11): whether currently registered with any placement agency: registered: only in government employment exchanges-1, only in private placement agencies-2, in both government employment exchanges and private placement agencies-3; not registered -4. col. (12): whether receiving/received any vocational training: yes: receiving formal vocational training -1; received vocational training: formal -2, non-formal: hereditary-3, self-leanring-4, learning on the job-5, others –6; did not receive any vocational training -7. col. (13): field of training: mechanical engineering trades -01, electrical and electronic engineering trades -02, computer trades -03, civil engineering and building construction related works -04, chemical engineering trades -05, leather related work -06, textile related work -07, catering, nutrition, hotels and restaurant related work -08, artisan/ craftsman/ handicraft and cottage based production work -09, creative arts/ artists -10, agriculture and crop production related skills and food preservation related work -11, non-crop based agricultural and other related activities -12, health and paramedical services related work -13, office and business related work -14, driving and motor mechanic work -15, beautician, hairdressing & related work -16, work related to tour operators/ travel managers -17, photography and related work -18, work related to childcare, nutrition, pre-schools and crèche -19, journalism, mass communication and media related work -20, printing technology related work -21, other -99. col. (15): whether worked in MGNREG works during last 365 days: worked-1, sought but did not get work-2, did not seek work-3. D-4 NSS Report No.564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India Schedule 10 (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) technical (code) (2) marital status (code) general (code) (1) age (years) name of member educational level sex (male-1, female - 2) srl. no. relation to head (code) [4] demographic particulars of household members (8) for persons of age 0-29 years, current attendance in educational institution for persons of for persons of age age 15 to 45 15 to 59 years years, whether for whether receiving/ codes 1 currently received & 2 in registered any col. 12, status of for codes 21with vocational field of current 43 in col. 9, any placement training training attendance type of agency (code) (code) (code) institution (code) (code) (9) (10) D-5 (11) (12) (13) for persons of age 18 years and above in rural households with MGNREG job card, whether registered in any MGNREG job card (yes-1, no-2) (14) for 1 in col. 14, whether worked in MGNREG works during last 365 days (code) (15) NSS Report No.564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India Schedule 10 Codes for Block 5.1 col. (3): status: worked in h.h. enterprise (self-employed): own account worker -11, employer-12, worked as helper in h.h. enterprise (unpaid family worker) -21; worked as regular salaried/ wage employee -31, worked as casual wage labour: in public works -41, in other types of work -51; did not work but was seeking and/or available for work -81, attended educational institution -91, attended domestic duties only -92, attended domestic duties and was also engaged in free collection of goods (vegetables, roots, firewood, cattle feed, etc.), sewing, tailoring, weaving, etc. for household use -93, rentiers, pensioners , remittance recipients, etc. -94, not able to work due to disability -95, others (including begging, prostitution, etc.) -97. col. (5): industry: 5-digit code as per NIC -2008. col. (6): occupation: 3-digit code as per NCO -2004. col. (8): location of workplace: workplace in rural areas and located in: own dwelling unit-10, structure col. (9): enterprise type: proprietary: male -1, female -2; partnership: with members from same hh. -3, with members from different hh. -4; Government/public sector-5, Public/Private limited company-6, Co-operative societies/trust/other non profit institutions -7, employer’s households(i.e., private households employing maid servant, watchman, cook, etc.) -8, others -9. col. (11): number of workers in the enterprise: less than 6 -1, 6 & above but less than 10 -2, 10 & above but less than 20 -3, 20 & above -4, not known -9. col. (12): type of job contract: no written job contract -1; written job contract: for 1 year or less -2, more than 1 year to 3 years -3, more than 3 years -4. col. (14): availability of social security benefits: eligible for: only PF/ pension (i.e., GPF, CPF, PPF, pension, etc.) -1, only gratuity -2, only health care & maternity benefits -3, only PF/ pension and gratuity -4, only PF/ pension and health care & maternity benefits -5, only gratuity and health care & maternity benefits -6, PF/ pension, gratuity, health care & maternity benefits -7; not eligible for any of above social security benefits -8, not known-9. col. (15): method of payment: regular monthly salary -1, regular weekly payment -2, daily payment -3, piece rate payment -4, others - 5. enterprise/unit/office/shop but away from own dwelling-14, employer’s col. (16): period of seeking/available for work during last 365 days: sought/available for: less than 1 month -1, 1 month & above but less than 3 months -2, 3 months & above but less than 7 months -3, 7 months & above but less than 10 months -4, 10 months to 12 months - 5; did not seek/ not available -6. dwelling unit -15, employer’s enterprise/unit/office/shop but outside Codes for Block 5.2 employer’s dwelling -16, street with fixed location-17, construction site-18, col. (3): status: codes as in col. 3, block 5.1. (only codes 11 to 51 are applicable here). col. (5) : industry : 5-digit code as per NIC-2008. col. (6) : occupation : 3-digit code as per NCO-2004. col. (7) : location of workplace: codes as in col. 8, block 5.1. col. (8): enterprise type: codes as in col. 9, block 5.1. col. (10): number of workers in the enterprise: codes as in col. 11, block 5.1. col. (11): type of job contract: codes as in col. 12, block 5.1. col. (13): availability of social security benefits: codes as in col. 14, block 5.1. col. (14): method of payment : codes as in col. 15, block 5.1. attached to own dwelling unit-11, open area adjacent to own dwelling unit–12, detached structure adjacent to own dwelling unit- 13, own others –19; workplace in urban areas and located in: own dwelling unit-20, structure attached to own dwelling unit-21, open area adjacent to own dwelling unit–22, detached structure adjacent to own dwelling unit- 23, own enterprise/unit/office/shop but away from own dwelling-24, employer’s dwelling unit -25, employer’s enterprise/unit/office/shop but outside employer’s dwelling -26, street with fixed location-27, construction site-28, others –29; no fixed workplace –99. D-6 NSS Report No.564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India Schedule 10 [5.1] usual principal activity particulars of household members (7) (8) (9) D-7 (10) (11) (12) (13) method of payment (code) (6) availability of social security benefits (code) (5) whether eligible for paid leave (yes -1, no -2) (4) type of job contract (code) (3) number of workers in the enterprise (code) (2) industry occu(5-digit pation NIC-2008 (3-digit code) NCO-2004 code) whether the enterprise uses electricity for its production of goods and services (yes -1, no -2, not known -9) for codes 11-51 in col. 3 industry-occupation enterprise type (code) status (code) description (1) for persons with industry groups 014, 016, 017 and divisions 0299 in col. 5 for codes 31, 41 & 51 in col. 3 usual principal activity location of workplace (code) age (yrs.) as in col.5, bl. 4 whether engaged in any work in subsidiary capacity (yes -1, no -2) srl. no. as in col.1, bl.4 (14) (15) for persons of age 5 years and above, period of seeking / available for work during last 365 days (code) (16) NSS Report No.564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India Schedule 10 D-8 (8) method of payment (code) (7) availability of social security benefits (code) (6) whether eligible for paid leave (yes -1, no -2) (5) type of job contract (code) (4) number of workers in the enterprise (code) (3) whether the enterprise uses electricity for its production of goods and services (yes -1, no -2, not known -9) (2) enterprise type (code) (1) location of workplace (code) [5.2] usual subsidiary economic activity particulars of household members (i.e., those with code 1 in col. 7, bl. 5.1) for persons with industry groups 014, 016, 017 and divisions 02- 99 in col. 5 srl. no. age usual subsidiary economic activity for codes 31, 41 & 51 in col. 3 as in (yrs.) col.1, as in bl.5.1 col.2, status industry-occupation bl. 5.1 (code) description industry occupation (5-digit (3-digit NIC-2008 NCO-2004 code) code) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) NSS Report No.564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India Schedule 10 (4) for codes 11 to 72 intensity of activity (full-1.0, half-0.5) in col. 4 th industry 7 6th 5th 4th 3rd 2nd 1st for division rural day day day day day day day (2-digit areas NIConly, 2008 operation code) (code) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) for codes 31, 41, 42, 51, 71, 72 in col.4, wage and salary earnings (received or receivable) for the work done during the week (Rs) current weekly activity particulars cash kind total (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) status (code) (20) for codes 11-72 in col. 20 industry occupa( 5-digit tion (3NICdigit 2008 NCOcode) 2004 code) (21) (22) for 1 in col. 23, duration of present spell of unemployment (code) (3) status (code) number of days with nominal work# (2) current day activity particulars mode of payment (code) (1) age (yrs.) srl. as in no. col.5, of bl. 4 activity total no. of days in each activity (0.0) srl. no. as in col.1, bl. 4 whether unemployed on all the 7 days of the week (yes-1, no-2) [5.3] time disposition during the week ended on ........... (23) (24) description of industryoccupation: total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0 description of industryoccupation: total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0 description of industryoccupation: total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0 description of industryoccupation: total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0 #: In col. 19, for persons with activity status codes 11-72 in col. 4, total number of days with 1-2 hours of work will be entered. D-9 NSS Report No.564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India Schedule 10 (4) for codes 11 to 72 intensity of activity (full-1.0, half-0.5) in col. 4 industry 7th 6th 5th 4th 3rd 2nd 1st for division rural day day day day day day day (2-digit areas NIConly, 2008 operation code) (code) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) for codes 31, 41, 42, 51, 71, 72 in col.4, wage and salary earnings (received or receivable) for the work done during the week (Rs) current weekly activity particulars cash kind total (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) status (code) (20) for codes 11-72 in col. 20 industry occupa( 5-digit tion (3NICdigit 2008 NCOcode) 2004 code) (21) (22) for 1 in col. 23, duration of present spell of unemployment (code) (3) status (code) number of days with nominal work# (2) current day activity particulars mode of payment (code) (1) age (yrs.) srl. as in no. col.5, of bl. 4 activity total no. of days in each activity (0.0) srl. no. as in col.1, bl. 4 whether unemployed on all the 7 days of the week (yes-1, no-2) [5.3] time disposition during the week ended on ........... (23) (24) description of industryoccupation: total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0 description of industryoccupation: total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0 description of industryoccupation: total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0 description of industryoccupation: total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0 #: In col. 19, for persons with activity status codes 11-72 in col. 4, total number of days with 1-2 hours of work will be entered. D-10 NSS Report No.564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India Schedule 10 (4) for codes 11 to 72 intensity of activity (full-1.0, half-0.5) in col. 4 industry 7th 6th 5th 4th 3rd 2nd 1st for division rural day day day day day day day (2-digit areas NIConly, 2008 operation code) (code) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) for codes 31, 41, 42, 51, 71, 72 in col.4, wage and salary earnings (received or receivable) for the work done during the week (Rs) current weekly activity particulars cash kind total (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) status (code) (20) for codes 11-72 in col. 20 industry occupa( 5-digit tion (3NICdigit 2008 NCOcode) 2004 code) (21) (22) for 1 in col. 23, duration of present spell of unemployment (code) (3) status (code) number of days with nominal work# (2) current day activity particulars mode of payment (code) (1) age (yrs.) srl. as in no. col.5, of bl. 4 activity total no. of days in each activity (0.0) srl. no. as in col.1, bl. 4 whether unemployed on all the 7 days of the week (yes-1, no-2) [5.3] time disposition during the week ended on ........... (23) (24) description of industryoccupation: total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0 description of industryoccupation: total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0 description of industryoccupation: total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0 description of industryoccupation: total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0 #: In col. 19, for persons with activity status codes 11-72 in col. 4, total number of days with 1-2 hours of work will be entered. D-11 NSS Report No.564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India Schedule 10 (4) for codes 11 to 72 intensity of activity (full-1.0, half-0.5) in col. 4 industry 7th 6th 5th 4th 3rd 2nd 1st for division rural day day day day day day day (2-digit areas NIConly, 2008 operation code) (code) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) for codes 31, 41, 42, 51, 71, 72 in col.4, wage and salary earnings (received or receivable) for the work done during the week (Rs) current weekly activity particulars cash kind total (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) status (code) (20) for codes 11-72 in col. 20 industry occupa( 5-digit tion (3NICdigit 2008 NCOcode) 2004 code) (21) (22) for 1 in col. 23, duration of present spell of unemployment (code) (3) status (code) number of days with nominal work# (2) current day activity particulars mode of payment (code) (1) age (yrs.) srl. as in no. col.5, of bl. 4 activity total no. of days in each activity (0.0) srl. no. as in col.1, bl. 4 whether unemployed on all the 7 days of the week (yes-1, no-2) [5.3] time disposition during the week ended on ........... (23) (24) description of industryoccupation: total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0 description of industryoccupation: total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0 description of industryoccupation: total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0 description of industryoccupation: total 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0 #: In col. 19, for persons with activity status codes 11-72 in col. 4, total number of days with 1-2 hours of work will be entered. D-12 NSS Report No.564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India Schedule 10 Codes for Block 5.3 col. (4) and (20): status: codes 11, 12, 21, 31, 51 and 91-95, 97 of col. (3), block-5.1 and also the following codes: worked as casual wage labour in public works other than NREG works – 41, worked as casual wage labour in NREG works – 42, had work in household enterprise (self-employed) but did not work due to: sickness -61, other reasons -62; had regular salaried/wage employment but did not work due to: sickness -71, other reasons - 72; sought work -81, did not seek but was available for work -82, did not work due to temporary sickness (for casual workers only) -98. col. (5): industry division: 2- digit division codes as per NIC-2008. col. (6): operation (for rural areas only): manual work in cultivation: ploughing -01, sowing -02, transplanting -03, weeding -04, harvesting -05, other cultivation activities -06; manual work in other agricultural activities: forestry -07, plantation -08, animal husbandry -10, fisheries -11, other agricultural activities -12; manual work in non-agricultural activities -13, non-manual work in: cultivation -14, activities other than cultivation -15. col. (18): mode of payment: piece rate in cash: piece rate in kind: piece rate in both cash and kind: other (non-piece) rate in cash: other (non-piece) rate in kind: other (non-piece) rate in both cash and kind: daily -01, weekly -02, fortnightly -03, monthly -04, other -05; daily -06, weekly -07, fortnightly -08, monthly -09, other -10; daily -11, weekly -12, fortnightly -13, monthly -14, other -15; daily -16, weekly -17, fortnightly -18, monthly -19, other -20; daily -21, weekly -22, fortnightly -23, monthly -24, other -25; daily -26, weekly -27, fortnightly -28, monthly -29, other -30. col. (21): industry: 5-digit code as per NIC-2008. col. (22): occupation: 3-digit code as per NCO-2004. col. (24): duration of present spell of unemployment: only one week -1, more than one week to two weeks -2, more than two weeks to one month -3, more than one month to two months -4, more than two months to three months -5, more than three months to six months -6, more than six months to twelve months -7, more than twelve months -8. NSS Report No.564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India D-13 Schedule10 [6] follow-up questions on availability for work, existence of union/association and nature of employment for persons working in the usual principal or subsidiary status (i.e., those with codes 11-51 in col. 3 of bl. 5.1 or bl. 5.2) whether for 1 in nature of srl. age usual activity whether whether approxi- if entry 1 for codes 1 whether for for codes is there sought/ sought/ employany col. 14, no. (yrs.) status code engaged worked in col. 7, 1 & 2 in mate & 2 in codes available available ment union/ whether a as in as in mostly in more or whether col. 12, no. of col. 8, 1 & 2 in for for (permaassociation member of col.1, col.2, full time or less sought / reason prinsubmonths whether col. 10, nent-1, in your union/ bl. 5.1 bl. 5.1 cipal sidiary part time regularly without available made any additional reason alternative (code) work during work during tempoactivity? assowork during during last work for work efforts to (code) (as in (as in the days the days rary-2) (yes -1, ciation last 365 365 days (months) during get work col. 3, col. 3, he/she had he/she had no -2, (yes-1, days (yes-1, those (code) bl.5.1) bl.5.2) work work (code) not known no-2) (full time -1, no-2) months (code) -9) part time -2) (code) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) Codes for Block 6 col. (8): whether sought/ available for work during those months: yes: on most days -1, on some days -2; no -3. col. (9): whether made any efforts to get work: yes: registered only in government employment exchanges-1, registered only in private placement agencies-2, registered in both government employment exchanges and private placement agencies-3, other efforts -4; no effort -5. col. (10): whether sought/ available for additional work during the days he/she had work: yes: on most days -1, on some days -2; no -3. col. (11): reason for seeking/available for additional work: to supplement income -1, not enough work -2, both -3, others -9. col. (12): whether sought/ available for alternative work during the days he/she had work: yes: on most days -1, on some days -2; no -3. col. (13): reason for seeking/available for alternative work: present work not remunerative enough -1, no job satisfaction -2, lack of job security -3, workplace too far -4, wants wage/salary job -5, others -9. NSS Report No.564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India D-14 Schedule10 [7] follow-up questions for persons with usual principal activity status code 92 or 93 in col. 3 of bl. 5.1 1. 2. 3. srl. no. as in col. 1, bl. 5.1 age (yrs.) as in col. 2, bl. 5.1 were you required to spend most of your time on domestic duties almost throughout the last 365 days? (yes-1, no-2) 4. if code 1 in item 3, reason thereof (no other member to carry out the domestic duties -1, cannot afford hired help -2, for social and/or religious constraints -3, others -9) 5. if code 2 in item 3, reason for still pursuing domestic duties (non-availability of work-1, by preference-2, others-9) for items 6 to 19 along with your domestic duties did you more or less regularly carry out during the last 365 days: 6. maintenance of kitchen gardens, orchards, etc.? (yes-1, no-2) 7. work in household poultry, dairy, etc.? (yes-1, no-2) 8. free collection of fish, small game, wild fruits, vegetables, etc. for household consumption? (yes-1, no-2) 9. free collection of firewood, cow-dung, cattle feed, etc. for household consumption? (yes-1, no-2) 10. husking of paddy for household consumption? (code) 11. grinding of foodgrains for household consumption? (code) 12. preparation of gur for household consumption? (code) 13. preservation of meat and fish for household consumption? (code) 14. making baskets and mats for household use? (code) 15. preparation of cow-dung cake for use as fuel in the household? (yes-1, no-2) 16. sewing, tailoring, weaving, etc. for household use? (yes-1, no-2) 17. tutoring of own children or others' children free of charge? (yes-1, no-2) 18. bringing water from outside the household premises? (yes-1, no-2) 19. bringing water from outside the village? (yes-1, no-2) for rural areas 20. if 1 in item 19, distance in kilometres only 21. in spite of your pre-occupation in domestic duties, are you willing to accept work if work is made available at your household? (yes-1, no-2) 22. the nature of work acceptable (regular full time-1, regular if part-time-2, occasional full time-3, occasional part-time-4) code (code) 1 in 23. type of work acceptable item 24. do you have any skill/experience to undertake that work? (yes-1, no-2) 25. what assistance do you require to undertake that work? (code) 21 Codes for Block 7 items 10-14: yes: commodities produced in own farm/free collection -1, commodities acquired otherwise -2; no -3. item 23: type of work acceptable: dairy -1, poultry -2, other animal husbandry -3, food processing -4, spinning and weaving -5, manufacturing wood and cane products -6, tailoring -7, leather goods manufacturing -8, others -9. item 25: what assistance do you require to undertake that work: no assistance -1; yes: initial finance on easy terms -2, working finance facilities -3, easy availability of raw materials -4, assured market -5, training -6, accommodation -7, others -9. NSS Report No.564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India D-15 Schedule10 [8] household consumer expenditure srl. no. item group (1) (2) 1. cereals & cereal products (includes muri, chira, maida, suji, noodles, bread (bakery), barley, cereal substitutes, etc.) 2. pulses & pulse products (includes soyabean, gram products, besan, sattu, etc.) 3. milk 4. milk products (includes milk condensed/powder, baby food, ghee, butter, ice-cream, etc.) 5. edible oil and vanaspati 6. vegetables 7. fruits & nuts (includes mango, banana, coconut, dates, kishmish, monacca, other dry fruits, etc.) 8. egg, fish & meat 9. sugar (includes gur, candy (misri), honey, etc.) 10. salt & spices (includes dry chillies, curry powder, oilseeds, garlic, ginger, etc.) 11. 12. other food items (includes beverages such as tea, coffee, fruit juice and processed food such as biscuits, cake, pickles, sauce, cooked meals, etc.) pan, tobacco & intoxicants 13. fuel & light 14. entertainment (includes cinema, picnic, sports, club fees, video cassettes, cable charges, etc.) 15. personal care and effects (includes spectacles, torch, umbrella, lighter, etc.) 16. toilet articles (includes toothpaste, hair oil, shaving blades, etc.) 17. 19. sundry articles (includes electric bulb, tubelight, glassware, bucket, washing soap, agarbati, insecticide, etc.) consumer services excluding conveyance (includes domestic servant, tailoring, grinding charges, telephone, legal expenses, pet animals, etc.) conveyance (includes porter charges, diesel, petrol, school bus/van, etc.) 20. rent/ house rent 21. consumer taxes and cesses (includes water charges, etc.) 22. medical expenses (non-institutional) 23. sub-total (items 1 to 22) 24. medical (institutional) 25. tuition fees & other fees (includes private tutor, school/college fees, etc.) 26. 27. school books & other educational articles (includes newspaper, library charges, stationery, internet charges, etc.) clothing and bedding 28. footwear 29. durable goods furniture and fixtures (includes bedstead, almirah, suitcase, carpet, paintings, etc.) 30. crockery & utensils (includes stainless steel utensils, casseroles, thermos, etc.) 31. 32. cooking and household appliances (includes electric fan, air conditioners, sewing machine, washing machine, pressure cooker, refrigerator, heater, toaster, etc.) goods for recreation (includes TV, radio, tape recorder, musical instruments, etc.) 33. jewellery & ornaments 34. personal transport equipment (includes bicycle, scooter, car, tyres & tubes, etc.) 35. therapeutic appliances (includes glass eye, hearing aids, orthopaedic equipment, etc.) 36. other personal goods (includes clock, watch, PC, telephone set, mobile handset, etc.) 37. repair and maintenance (of residential buildings, bathroom equipment, etc.) 38. sub-total (items 24 to 37) 39. average monthly expenditure for items 24 to 37 [item 38 x (30÷365)] 40. monthly household consumer expenditure (item 23 + item 39) 18. value of consumption (Rs) during last 30 days last 365 days (3) (4) NSS Report No.564: Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India D-16 List of NSS Reports available for sale Sl. No. Report No. (1) (2) 1 2 403 403/1 3 403/1 4 407 5 408 6 414 7 8 9 10 14 419 420 421 431 (Part I) 431 (Part-II) 432 (Part-I) 432 (Part-II) 437 15 16 17 417 429 430 18 19 20 406 409 411 21 412 22 416 23 24 418 425 25 438 26 401 27 28 402 404 11 12 13 Title of the Report (3) Unorganised Trade, NSS 46th Round Small Trading Units in India State Level results on small trading units in India: Vol.-I State Level results on small trading units in India: Vol.-II Land & livestock holdings and Debt & investment, NSS 48th Round Operational land holdings in India, 1991-92: Salient features Live-stock and Agricultural implements in Household operational holdings, 1991-92 Seasonal variation in the operation of land holdings in India, 1991-92 Household Assets and Liabilities as on 30.6.91 Indebtedness of Rural Households as on 30.6.1991 Indebtedness of Urban Households as on 30.6.1991 Household Borrowings and Repayments during 1.7.91 to 30.6.92 Household Borrowings and Repayments during 1.7.91 to 30.6.92 Households Assets and Indebtedness of Social Groups as on 30.6.91 Households Assets and Indebtedness of Social Groups as on 30.6.91 Household capital expenditure during 1.7.91 to 30.6.92. Housing Conditions and Migration with special emphasis on slum dwellers, NSS 49th round Slums in India Housing Conditions in India Migration in India Employment & Unemployment, NSS 50th Round Key Results on Employment & Unemployment Employment & Unemployment in India, 1993-94 Employment & Unemployment situation in cities and Towns in India, 1993-94 Economic activities and school attendance by children in India, 1993-94 Participation of Indian women in household work and other specified activities, 1993-94 Unemployed in India, 1993-94: Salient Features Employment & Unemployment situation among social groups in India, 1993-94 Employment & Unemployment situation among religious groups in India, 1993-94 Consumer Expenditure, NSS 50th Round Key results on Household Consumer Expenditure, 1993-94 Level and Pattern of Consumer Expenditure Consumption of some important commodities in India 1 (4) Price Hard Copy Soft Copy (CD) US$ PoundUS$ PoundSterling Sterling (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 150 250 11 18 7 11 380 710 27 51 17 32 250 18 11 710 51 32 250 18 11 710 51 32 150 11 7 380 27 17 250 18 11 710 51 32 250 250 250 250 17 15 15 15 11 9 9 9 1140 1370 1370 1140 75 82 82 68 46 50 50 42 250 15 9 1140 68 42 250 15 9 1140 68 42 250 15 9 710 43 26 250 15 9 1370 82 50 150 150 250 11 11 15 7 7 9 380 380 710 27 25 42 17 16 26 150 250 150 11 18 11 7 11 7 610 710 380 44 51 27 26 32 17 150 11 7 380 27 17 150 11 7 380 27 17 150 250 11 17 7 10 380 480 27 32 17 19 150 10 7 610 37 23 150 11 7 380 28 17 250 250 19 18 12 11 710 710 52 32 51 32 Continued.. List of NSS Reports available for sale (contd.) Sl. No. Report No. (1) (2) 29 30 31 32 33 34 405 410/1 410/2 413 415 422 35 423 36 424 37 38 39 426 427 428 40 433 41 434 42 435 43 436 44 439 45 440 46 47 441 445 48 446 49 442 50 443 51 444 52 448 53 449 Title of the Report (3) Consumer Expenditure, NSS 50th Round Nutritional intake in India Dwellings in India Energy used by Indian households Sources of household income in India, 1993-94 Reported adequacy of food intake in India, 1993-94 Differences in level of consumption among socioeconomic groups IRDP assistance and participation in Public Works, 1993-94 Ownership of Live-Stock, cultivation of selected crops and consumption levels, 1993-94 Use of durable goods by Indian households, 1993-94 Consumption of tobacco in India, 1993-94 Wages in kind, Exchanges of Gifts and Expenditure on Ceremonies and Insurance in India, 1993-94 Consumer Expenditure and Unorganised Manufacture, NSS 51st Round Unorganised Manufacturing Sector in India Its Size, Employment and Some Key Estimates. Unorganised Manufacturing Enterprises in India: Salient Features Assets and Borrowings of the Unorganised Manufacturing Enterprises in India Household Consumer Expenditure and Employment Situation in India, 1994-95 Education, NSS 52nd Round Attending an Educational Institution in India: Its level, nature and cost Consumer Expenditure, NSS 52nd Round Household Consumer Expenditure and Employment Situation in India, 1995-96 Health, NSS 52nd Round Morbidity and Treatment of ailments. Maternity and Child Health Care in India Aged in India, NSS 52nd Round The Aged in India: A Socio-Economic Profile, 1995-96 Consumer Expenditure, NSS 53rd Round Household Consumer Expenditure and Employment Situation in India, 1997 Unorganised Trade, NSS 53rd Round Small Trading units in India and their Basic Characteristics: 1997 Vol. I Small Trading Units in India and Their Basic Characteristics: 1997 Vol. II Consumer Expenditure, Common Property Resources, Sanitation & Hygiene, Services, NSS 54th Round Household Consumer Expenditure and Employment Situation in India Drinking water, sanitation and hygiene in India 2 (4) Price Hard Copy Soft Copy (CD) US$ PoundUS$ PoundSterling Sterling (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 250 250 150 150 150 18 18 11 11 11 11 11 7 7 7 710 710 380 380 380 51 51 28 28 28 32 32 17 17 17 150 11 7 380 28 17 150 11 7 380 28 17 150 11 6 610 40 24 150 150 11 11 7 7 380 610 28 40 17 24 150 11 7 610 40 24 250 15 9 710 43 26 250 15 9 710 43 26 150 10 7 380 23 15 150 10 7 610 36 23 250 15 9 1140 68 42 150 10 7 610 36 23 250 150 15 10 9 7 1140 1270 68 76 42 46 150 10 7 610 36 23 150 10 7 610 36 23 15 9 43 26 250 15 9 43 26 150 10 7 36 23 250 15 9 68 42 250 710 710 610 1140 Continued.. List of NSS Reports available for sale (contd.) Sl. Report No. No. (1) (2) 54 450 55 56 451 452 57 447 58 453 59 454 60 457 61 461 62 63 64 463 464 466 65 467 66 67 471 472 68 69 473 474 70 455 71 458 (Part-I) 72 458 (Part-II) 73 460 74 462 75 465 76 468 77 469 78 470 Title of the Report (3) Consumer Expenditure, Common Property Resources, Sanitation & Hygiene, Services, NSS 54th Round Travel and Use of Mass Media and Financial Services by Indian Households Cultivation Practices in India Common Property Resources Choice of Reference Period for Consumption Data, NSS 51st, 52nd, 53rd & 54th Round Choice of Reference Period for Consumption Data Consumer Expenditure, NSS 55th Round (July’99 to June 2000) Household Consumer Expenditure in India (July – December 1999) - Key Results Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 1999–2000 - Key Results Level and Pattern of Consumer Expenditure in India, 1999 - 2000 Consumption of some important Commodities in India, 1999-2000 Sources of household income in India, 1999-2000 Energy Used by Indian Households, 1999-2000 Reported Adequacy of Food Intake in India, 1999 2000 IRDP Assistance and Participation in Public Works: 1999-2000 Nutritional Intake in India, 1999-2000 Differences in the level of consumption among socio economic groups, 1999-2000 Literacy and Levels of Education in India, 1999 - 2000 Sources of household consumption in India, 1999 - 2000 Employment & Unemployment, NSS 55th Round (July’99 to June 2000) Employment and Unemployment in India, 1999-2000 - Key Results Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 1999 - 2000 Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 1999 - 2000 Non agricultural workers in Informal Sector based on Employment and Unemployment Survey, 1999-2000 Employment and Unemployment situation in Cities and Towns of India, 1999-2000 Participation of Indian Women in Household work and other specified activities, 1999-2000 Employment and Unemployment among religious groups in India, 1999-2000 Employment and Unemployment among social groups in India, 1999-2000 Migration in India, 1999-2000 3 (4) Price Hard Copy Soft Copy (CD) US$ PoundUS$ PoundSterling Sterling (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 150 10 7 610 10 7 250 250 15 15 9 9 1370 1370 82 82 50 50 150 10 7 1700 102 64 150 10 7 610 36 23 150 10 7 610 36 23 250 15 10 1520 81 57 250 15 10 1370 73 52 150 150 10 10 7 7 380 610 28 36 17 23 150 10 7 610 36 23 150 10 7 610 36 23 250 15 10 710 43 26 250 15 10 480 32 19 250 250 15 15 10 10 610 710 36 43 23 26 150 10 7 610 36 23 250 15 10 750 40 28 250 15 10 1370 73 52 150 10 7 610 36 23 150 10 7 610 36 23 150 10 7 610 36 23 150 10 7 610 36 23 250 15 10 2950 156 110 250 15 10 1140 68 42 Continued.. 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Report No. No. (1) (2) 79 456 80 459 81 476 82 477 83 478 84 479 85 480 86 475 87 481 88 482 89 483 90 484 91 485 92 486 93 487 94 488 95 489 Title of the Report (3) Non-agricultural Enterprises in Informal Sector 19992000, NSS 55th Round (July’99 to June 2000) Non-agricultural Enterprises in the Informal Sector in India, 1999-2000 - Key Results Informal Sector in India, 1999 - 2000 - Salient Features Consumer Expenditure, NSS 56th Round (July 2000 - June 2001) Household Consumer Expenditure and Employment Unemployment Situation in India, 2000 - 2001 Unorganised Manufacturing, NSS 56th Round (July 2000 - June 2001) Unorganised Manufacturing Sector in India 2000-2001 Key Results Unorganised Manufacturing Sector in India 2000-2001 Characteristics of Enterprises Unorganised Manufacturing Sector in India, 2000 – 2001: Employment, Assets and Borrowings Unorganised Manufacturing Sector in India, 2000 – 2001: Input, Output and Value added Pilot Survey on Suitability of Reference Period for Measuring Household Consumption Results of a Pilot Survey on Suitability of Different Reference Periods for Measuring Household Consumption Consumer Expenditure, NSS 57th Round (July 2001 - June 2002) Household Consumer Expenditure and Employment Unemployment Situation in India, 2001 - 2002 Unorganised Service Sector, NSS 57th Round (July 2001 - June 2002) Unorganised Service Sector in India 2001 - 02 Salient Features Unorganised Service Sector in India 2001 - 02 Characteristics of Enterprises Consumer Expenditure, NSS 58th Round (July 2002 - December 2002) Household Consumer Expenditure and Employment Unemployment Situation in India, 2002 - 2003 Disability, NSS 58th Round Disabled Persons in India, July-December 2002 Urban Slums, NSS 58th Round (July 2002 - December 2002) Condition of Urban Slums, 2002: Salient Features Village facilities, NSS 58th Round (July 2002 - December 2002) Report on village facilities, July-December 2002 Housing Condition, NSS 58th Round (July 2002 - December 2002) Housing Condition in India, 2002: Housing stock and constructions Housing Condition in India, 2002: Household Amenities and Other Characteristics 4 (4) Price Hard Copy Soft Copy (CD) US$ PoundUS$ PoundSterling Sterling (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 150 10 7 610 36 23 250 15 10 1600 85 60 150 10 7 1040 66 41 250 15 10 710 52 32 250 15 10 1370 82 50 250 15 10 1370 82 50 250 15 10 1370 82 50 150 10 7 610 36 23 250 15 10 2680 158 105 250 15 10 1925 98 65 250 15 10 1370 82 55 150 8 4 2380 129 70 250 14 7 7080 385 208 250 14 7 2080 112 62 150 8 4 980 53 29 250 15 10 9280 548 350 250 15 10 9220 524 285 Continued.. 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No. Report No. (1) (2) 96 490 97 98 99 495 496 497 100 101 498 499 102 103 491 492 104 493 105 494 106 500 107 108 501 502 109 503 110 504 111 505 112 506 113 507 114 115 508 509 Vol. I 509 Vol. II 116 Title of the Report (3) Consumer Expenditure, NSS 59th Round (January - December 2003) Household Consumer Expenditure and Employment Unemployment Situation in India Situation Assessment Survey of Farmers, NSS 59th Round (January - December 2003) Consumption Expenditure of Farmer Households, 2003 Some Aspects of Farming, 2003 Income, Expenditure and Productive Assets of Farmer Households, 2003 Indebtedness of Farmer Households Access to Modern Technology for Farming, 2003 Land & livestock holdings and Debt & Investment, NSS 59th Round Household Ownership Holdings in India, 2003 Some Aspects of Operational Land Holdings in India, 2002-03 Livestock Ownership Across Operational Land Holding Classes in India, 2002-03 Seasonal Variation in the Operational Land Holdings in India, 2002-03 Household Assets and Liabilities in India as on 30.06.2002 Household Indebtedness in India as on 30.06.2002 Household Borrowings and Repayments in India during 1.7.2002 to 30.6.2003 Household Assets Holdings, Indebtedness, Current Borrowings and Repayments of Social Groups in India as on 30.06.2002 Household Capital Expenditure in India during 1.7.2002 to 30.6.2003 Consumer Expenditure, NSS 60th Round (January - June 2004) Household Consumer Expenditure in India, January June 2004 Employment & Unemployment, NSS 60th Round (January - June 2004) Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, January - June 2004 Health, NSS 60th Round (January - June 2004) Morbidity, Health Care and the Condition of the Aged Consumer Expenditure, NSS 61st Round (July 2004 - June 2005) Level and Pattern of Consumer Expenditure, 2004-05 Household Consumption of Various Goods and Services in India, 2004-05 Vol. I Household Consumption of Various Goods and Services in India, 2004-05 Vol. II 5 (4) Price Hard Copy Soft Copy (CD) US$ PoundUS$ PoundSterling Sterling (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 150 8 4 1580 85 47 250 250 15 15 10 10 2140 2680 121 149 67 83 250 15 10 3480 209 139 150 250 8 15 4 10 1380 1680 78 93 43 52 250 15 10 3680 221 147 250 15 10 5080 305 203 150 8 4 1580 84 42 250 15 10 2080 125 83 250 15 10 4880 293 195 250 15 10 6000 360 240 250 15 10 4750 285 190 250 15 10 3880 233 155 250 15 10 7280 437 291 150 8 4 2580 138 69 250 15 10 3580 202 112 250 15 10 4480 269 179 250 16 8 5080 322 163 250 16 8 4480 284 144 250 16 8 4080 259 131 Continued.. 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No. Report No. (1) (2) 117 119 510 Vol. I 510 Vol. II 511 120 512 121 122 513 514 123 125 515 (Part-I) 515 (Part-II) 516 126 517 127 518 128 130 519 (Part-I) 519 (Part-II) 520 131 521 132 522 133 523 134 524 135 525 136 526 137 527 118 124 129 Title of the Report (3) Consumer Expenditure, NSS 61st Round (July 2004 - June 2005) Public Distribution System and Other Sources of Household Consumption, 2004-05 Vol. I Public Distribution System and Other Sources of Household Consumption, 2004-05 Vol. II Energy Sources of Indian Households for Cooking and Lighting, 2004-05 Perceived Adequacy of Food Consumption in Indian Households 2004-2005 Nutritional intake in India, 2004-2005 Household Consumer Expenditure among SocioEconomic Groups: 2004 - 2005 Employment & Unemployment, NSS 61st Round (July 2004 - June 2005) Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 2004-05 (Part-I) Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 2004-05 (Part-II) Employment and Unemployment Situation Among Social Groups in India, 2004-05 Status of Education and Vocational Training in India 2004-2005 Participation of Women in Specified Activities along with Domestic Duties Informal Sector and Conditions of Employment in India, 2004-05(Part-I) Informal Sector and Conditions of Employment in India, 2004-05(Part-II) Employment and Unemployment Situation in Cities and Towns in India, 2004-2005 Employment and Unemployment Situation among Major Religious Groups in India, 2004-05 Employment & Unemployment, NSS 62nd Round (July 2005 - June 2006) Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 2005-06 Consumer Expenditure, NSS 62nd Round (July 2005 - June 2006) Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2005-06 Unorganised Manufacturing Enterprises, NSS 62nd Round (July 2005 - June 2006) Operational Characteristics of Unorganised Manufacturing Enterprises in India, 2005-06 Unorganised Manufacturing Sector in India, 2005-06 – Employment, Assets and Borrowings Unorganised Manufacturing Sector in India, 2005-06 – Input, Output and Value Added Consumer Expenditure, NSS 63rd Round (July 2006 - June 2007) Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2006 - 07 6 (4) Price Hard Copy Soft Copy (CD) US$ PoundUS$ PoundSterling Sterling (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 250 16 8 3880 246 124 250 16 8 3680 234 118 250 16 8 2480 157 79 150 10 5 1780 113 57 250 16 8 3680 234 118 250 16 8 2880 183 92 250 16 8 4680 297 150 250 16 8 4680 297 150 250 16 8 3680 234 118 250 16 8 2680 170 86 150 10 5 1380 88 44 250 16 8 3880 246 124 250 16 8 4480 284 144 150 10 5 1570 100 50 250 16 8 2480 157 79 250 16 8 4480 284 144 150 10 5 1380 88 44 250 16 8 4880 310 156 250 16 8 2880 183 92 250 16 8 4280 272 137 150 7 5 1380 69 48 Continued.. 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No. Report No. (1) (2) 138 528 139 529 140 530 141 531 142 533 143 532 144 534 145 535 146 536 147 KI (66/10) 148 537 149 539 150 543 151 548 152 550 153 551 154 552 155 553 Title of the Report (3) Service Sector Enterprises, NSS 63rd Round (July 2006 - June 2007) Service Sector in India (2006-07): Operational Characteristics of Enterprises Service Sector in India (2006-07): Economic Characteristics of Enterprises Consumer Expenditure, NSS 64th Round (July 2007 - June 2008) Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2007-08 Employment & Unemployment and Migration Particulars, NSS 64th Round (July 2007 - June 2008) Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 2007-08 Migration in India, 2007-2008 Participation & Expenditure on Education NSS 64th Round (July 2007 - June 2008) Education in India : 2007-08 Participation and Expenditure Particulars of Slum NSS 65th Round (July 2008 - June 2009) Some Characteristics of Urban Slums, 2008-09 Housing Condition NSS 65th Round (July 2008 - June 2009) Housing Condition and Amenities in India 20082009 Domestic Tourism NSS 65th Round (July 2008 - June 2009) Domestic Tourism in India, 2008-09 Employment & Unemployment NSS 66th Round (July 2009 - June 2010) Key Indicators of Employment and Unemployment in India, 2009-10 Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 2009-10 Informal Sector and Conditions of Employment in India Employment and Unemployment situation among Social Groups in India Home-based Workers in India Participation of Women in Specified Activities along with Domestic Duties, 2009-10 Status of Education and Vocational Training in India Employment and Unemployment situation among Major Religious Groups in India Employment and Unemployment situation in cities and towns in India (4) Price Hard Copy Soft Copy (CD) US$ PoundUS$ PoundSterling Sterling (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 250 12 9 880 44 30 250 13 8 1280 68 43 150 8 5 1380 75 48 250 14 9 4080 221 152 250 14 9 2280 123 85 250 14 9 6280 345 232 150 8 6 1180 64 44 360 20 13 720 41 25 430 24 15 860 48 31 - - - - - - 360 18 12 720 37 23 300 15 10 600 29 19 360 17 11 720 34 21 360 17 11 720 34 22 270 13 9 540 26 18 260 12 8 520 24 16 370 16 10 740 280 12 7 560 32 24 Continued.. 7 20 14 List of NSS Reports available for sale (contd.) Sl. No. Report No. (1) (2) 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 Title of the Report (3) Consumer Expenditure NSS 66th Round (July 2009 - June 2010) KI (66/1.0) Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 538 Level and Pattern of Consumer Expenditure 540 Nutritional Intake in India 541 Household Consumption of Various Goods and Services in India 542 Energy Sources of Indian Households for Cooking and Lighting 544 Household Consumer Expenditure across SocioEconomic Groups 545 Public Distribution System and Other Sources of Household Consumption 547 Perceived Adequacy of Food Consumption in Indian Households Unincorporated Non-agricultural Enterprises (Excluding Construction) NSS 67th Round (July 2010 - June 2011) KI (67/2.34) Key Results of Survey on Unincorporated Nonagricultural Enterprises (Excluding Construction) in India 546 Operational Characteristics of Unincorporated Nonagricultural Enterprises (Excluding Construction) in India 549 Economic Characteristics of Unincorporated Nonagricultural Enterprises (Excluding Construction) in India Household Consumer Expenditure NSS 68th Round (July 2011 - June 2012) Key Indicator of Household Consumer Expenditure in India. Level and Pattern of Consumer Expenditure, 2011-12 Household Consumption of Various Goods and Services in India, 2011-12 Nutritional Intake in India, 2011-12 (4) Price Hard Copy Soft Copy (CD) US$ PoundUS$ PoundSterling Sterling (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) - - - - - - 250 240 12 12 8 8 500 480 24 23 15 15 230 12 7 460 23 15 340 16 10 680 32 20 410 19 12 820 38 24 200 10 6 400 20 12 250 12 8 500 24 16 - - - - - - 280 13 8 560 26 16 330 16 10 660 32 20 - - - - - - 250 10 6 500 20 12 260 11 7 520 22 14 380 15 10 760 30 20 440 18 12 880 36 24 - - - - - - 390 16 10 780 32 20 330 14 8 660 28 16 290 12 7 580 24 14 167 KI (68/1.0) 168 555 169 558 170 560 171 562 172 KI (68/10) 173 554 174 557 175 559 176 563 Employment and Unemployment situation among Social Groups in India 390 16 10 780 32 20 177 564 Employment and Unemployment situation in Cities & Towns in India 280 11 7 560 22 14 Household Consumer Expenditure across SocioEconomic Groups, 2011-12 Employment & Unemployment NSS 68th Round (July 2011 - June 2012) Key Indicator of Employment and Unemployment in India, 2011-12 Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 2011-12 Informal Sector and Conditions of Employment in India Participation of Women in Specified Activities along with Domestic Duties 8 List of NSS Reports available for sale (contd.) 178 KI (69/1.2) 179 556 180 181 182 183 184 Drinking Water, Sanitation, Hygiene and Housing Condition NSS 69th Round (July 2012 - December 2012) Key Results of Survey on Drinking Water, Sanitation, Hygiene and Housing Condition in India Drinking Water, Sanitation, Hygiene and Housing Condition in India Particular of Slums NSS 69th Round (July 2012 - December 2012) KI (69/0.21) Key Indicators on Urban Slums in India 561 Urban Slums in India, 2012 Land & Livestock Holdings NSS 70th Round ( January 2013-December 2013) KI (70/18.1) Key Indicators of Land and Livestock Holdings in India All India Debt & Investment NSS 70th Round (January 2013-December 2013) KI (70/18.2) Key Indicators of Debt and Investment in India KI (70/33) Situation Assessment of Agricultural Households NSS 70th Round (January 2013-December 2013) Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households in India - - - - - - 330 14 8 660 28 16 - - - - - - 330 13 8 660 26 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Copies are available with the Additional Director General, SDRD, NSSO, 164, Gopal Lal Tagore Road, Kolkata-700 108 on payment basis through Demand Draft drawn in favour of “Pay & Accounts Officer, Ministry of Statistics & P.I., Kolkata”. 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