Welcome Back! Today we will be doing new seating charts, reviewing your current grades, then taking notes on Chapter 10.1. Warm- Up 4/14/15 Directions: Multiply the following binomials 1. (x + 1)2 = ? Hint: (x + 1)2 = (x+1)(x+1) 2. (x − 5)2 = ? 3. Warm- Up 4/14/15 Directions: Multiply the following binomials 1. (x + 1)2 = ? x2 + 2x + 1 Hint: (x + 1)2 = (x+1)(x+1) 2. (x − 5)2 = ? 3. x2 − 10x + 25 r=5 10.1 Use Properties of Tangents Use properties of a tangent to a circle Vocabulary: • A circle is the set of all points in a plane that are equidistant from a given point called the center of the circle. • A segment whose endpoints are the center and any point on the circle is a radius. • A chord is a line segment that intersects a circle in two points. • The diameter of a circle is a chord that goes through the center of the circle. Vocabulary • A secant is a line that intersects a circle in two points. • A tangent is a line in the plane of a circle that intersects the circle in exactly one point, the point of tangency. Example 1: • Tell whether the line or segment is best described as a radius, chord, diameter, secant, or tangent of circle C. a) DC b) BD c) DE d) AE Example 2 Coplanar Circles • Two circles can intersect in 2 points, 1 point, or 0 points. • Coplanar Circles that intersect in one point are called tangent circles. • Coplanar circles that have a common center are called concentric Common Tangents • A line, ray, or segment that is tangent to two coplanar circles is called a common tangent. Example 3: Draw common Tangents • Tell how many common tangents the circles have. Theorem 10.1 • In a plane, a line is tangent to a circle if and only if the line is perpendicular to a radius of the circle at its endpoint on the circle. Example 4: • In the diagram, AB is a radius of circle A. Is BC tangent to circle A. Explain. Example 5: • In the diagram, S is a point of tangency. Find the radius of r of circle T. Theorem 10.2: • Tangent segments from a common external point are congruent Example 6: Use properties of tangents. • In circle C, DA, is tangent at A and DB is tangent at B. Find x. Homework 4/13: WORKBOOK Pg 184 #1-4, #12-17 4/14: Pg 184 #5-11, 18, 21-22
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