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Best Practices and
Technologies
Workshop
Salt Lake City
June 3, 2015
An effort of the Carbon War Room and the North American Council for Freight Efficiency
Welcome !!
Mike Roeth
Executive Director, NACFE
Trucking Ops Lead, CWR
WIFI
Network: UTAHWIFI
Password: wifi4utah
Thanks to
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Agenda
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Trucking Efficiency
Dedicated to doubling the efficiency of North
American goods movement.
We pursue this goal in two ways:
1. By improving the quality of information flow and
2. By highlighting successful adoption of technologies.
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+
www.nacfe.org
www.truckingefficiency.org
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www.carbonwarroom.com
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Fuel Costs
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Thank You
Lifetime contribution in excess of $20k.
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Helping YOU Make Decisions
•
•
•
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Confidence Reports
Decision-Making Tools
Workshops
Tech Guide at
www.truckingefficiency.org
• Thought Leadership
• Industry Events
• Collaboration
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Gov’t Interest in Fuel Efficiency
• US EPA’s SmartWay
“voluntary” in 2004
• CARB legislation implemented
in early 2010
• EPA / NHTSA Heavy Duty
Greenhouse Gas Rule: Phase 1
• EPA / NHTSA Heavy Duty
Greenhouse Gas Rule: Phase 2
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4th Annual Fleet Fuel Study
Report can be downloaded free at http://nacfe.org/projects/
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Fuel Economy Technologies
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68 techs, 14 fleets, 12 years, 53,000 tractors, 160,000 trailers
Which ones are most popular on new equipment?
Did the fleets keep buying them?
Are they delivering fuel savings?
Participating fleets learning from each other and providing
helpful information for the industry.
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Technologies
Tractor Aero
Idle Reduction
Powertrain
Trailer Aero
Chassis
Tires & Wheels
Practices
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Technologies
Aero hoods and fenders
Aerodynamic bumpers
Aerodynamic mirrors
Engine parameters set for fuel economy
Full height roof air fairing
Synthetic axle lube
Anti Idle Electronic Engine Controls
Synthetic transmission oil
Limit Speed <65 mph
Cab Extenders
Driver training for fuel economy
Reduce empty miles
Low rolling resistance duals (Smartway)
Aluminum wheels tractors
Geardown protection
Trailer skirts
Tractor chassis skirts - full
Routing optimization
Change vehicle gearing
Diesel Fired Heater
Remove parts - bug deflectors, etc.
Aluminum wheels trailers
Specified weight reduction on tractors
Downsize engine (e.g. 15L - 13L)
Fixed 5th wheel w/ minimum gap
Vented mudflaps - trailer
Tire pressure inflation - trailer
Direct drive transmission
Synthetic engine oil
Narrow mudflap width
Highest level of cab insulation
Predictive cruise control
Vented mudflaps - tractors
Automated manual transmissions
Wide based tires - tractors
In cab behavior modifications
Tractor chassis skirts - partial
Remove or relocate any trailer drag parts?
Specified weight reduction on trailers
Wheel covers - tractors
Driver incentives for FE
Battery HVAC
Wide based tires - trailers
Coasting before engine braking
6x2 axles
Boat tails
Tire pressure monitoring - tractor
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Legend
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Not Explored
Started and stopped
On some trucks
Slow climb to 100%
Fast climb to 100%
Part discontinued
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$9,000 in
fuel
savings
per truck
per year
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Other Findings
• Automated Manual Transmissions
• Technology Availability
– Aerodynamics on Nat Gas Tractors
• Engine Parameter Setting
PowerSpecTM
Downloads
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Latest on GHG Regulations
Brian Mormino
Executive Director -- Worldwide
Environmental Strategy & Compliance
Cummins Inc.
The Latest on GHG Regs
Phase 1 Status and Phase 2 Outlook
Trucking Efficiency Workshop
June 3, 2015
Brian Mormino
Executive Director – Worldwide Environmental Strategy &
Compliance, Cummins Inc.
The Challenge
 Varied vehicle
configurations,
applications, duty
cycles
 Numerous
customer options
 Non-integrated
manufacturers
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Broad Support for Phase 1
May 21, 2010
Rule proposed October 2010 and finalized August 2011
August 9, 2011
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Phase 1 Approach
Engine and Tractor/Chassis Standards
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=
Business
Consistency
and
Regulatory
Integrity
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Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Standards
g CO2 / bhp-hr
Heavy Heavy-Duty
584
567
600
550
500
450
400
555
490
475
460
Baseline
Year: 2014
Year: 2017
Vocational
(FTP)
Tractor
(SET)
2014
2017
Vocational
3%
5%
Tractor
3%
6%
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Engine Technologies
Idle
Reduction
Low
Carbon
Fuels
Hybrids
and Waste
Heat
Recovery
Reduced CO2 = Fuel Efficiency
High Efficiency
Clean
Combustion
Low Temp
Aftertreatment
Powertrain
Optimization
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Vehicle Standards
Combination Tractors
Day Cab
Sleeper Cab
Class 7
Class 8
--
--
Class 8
Heavy-duty
Pickups and Vans
Low Roof
Mid Roof
High Roof
Vocational Vehicles
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Combination Tractor Simulation
Component Test
Controls Settings
Vehicle Speed
Limiter (VSL)
Automatic
Engine
Shutdown (AES)
Weight
Reduction
Methods
Rolling
Resistance
Aerodynamic
Weight Reduction
Cd
Vehicle Model
CO2
(g/ton*mile)
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Vocational
 The tractor manufacturer certifies the
tractor through simulation based on
aerodynamics, weight reduction, tires,
idling and speed limiters
 The chassis manufacturer certifies the
chassis through simulation based on tires
Engines
Combination
Tractors
Phase 1 Regulation In Practice
 The engine manufacturer certifies the
engine for NOx, PM and CO2 (plus N2O
and CH4)
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Phase 2 Rulemaking Timeline
2014 Standards
2017 Standards
Election
Min. 3 Years Stability
Min. 4 Years Lead Time
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
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Looking Ahead: Likely Phase 2
 Enhance the Phase 1 foundation
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Retain separate engine standards
Provide greater reductions
Set longer-term standards: 2021, 2024, 2027
Improve the program (GEM, vocational
categories, duty cycles, etc.)
 Recognize benefits of integration and
additional technologies
– Powertrain optimization
– Trailers
– Vehicle-level controls: GPS, “smart cruise”
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Looking Ahead: Technologies
 SuperTruck averaged a 75% increase in fuel
economy over 2009 baseline truck
 Engine is significant contributor – up to 15%
CO2 improvement over 2017 tractor engine
standard possible in Phase 2
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Final Thoughts on Phase 2
 Fuel consumption and greenhouse gas reductions result in direct user benefit in fuel
savings
– Set standards that deliver technologies across engines, transmissions, tractors, trailers, etc.
– Provide clarity and certainty to focus on significant opportunities
 Regulatory structure and standards must take into account the diversity of the
industry and how the market operates
– Build on success of Phase 1
– Balance real-world fidelity and regulatory complexity
 Extensive outreach by government agencies and active engagement by stakeholders
leads to a better regulation
– Develop national approach to meet priorities for EPA, DOT and ARB
– Continue to seek industry input
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Stakeholder Engagement
 Glen Kedzie, energy and environmental counsel for the American Truck
Associations…contended that the EPA has done unprecedented outreach,
“a lot more than I have ever seen on a rule,” to get the rule right.
(Washington Examiner, June 2, 2015)
 Principles for the Heavy-duty Fuel Efficiency Leadership Group (Con-way,
Cummins, Eaton, FedEx, PepsiCo, Wabash, Waste Management):
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–
–
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Achieve Significant Environmental, Economic and Energy Security Benefits
Ensure a National Harmonized Program
Maintain Market, Fleet, Fuel and Technology Choices
Build on Success of Phase I
Provide Regulatory Certainty with Adequate Lead Time and Stability
Drive GHG/FE Improvement Technologies in Tractors, Trailers and Vocational Vehicles
Maintain Incentives and Flexibilities
Adopt Complimentary Policies
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Leader Dialogue
Moderator: Aaron Huff, CCJ
Ron Hall, C.R. England
Dale Spencer, UPS
Kyle Treadway, KW Sales Co.
LUNCH
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Value of each Technology
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Confidence Reports
Complete, unbiased review of available technologies for fleet confidence to adopt.
Tire Pressure
Systems
• Report
published
August 2013
• Monitoring
&Inflation
Systems
6x2 Axles
• Report
published in
January
2014.
• Ten fuel
economy
test results
Idle
Reduction
Electronic
Transmissions
Engine
Parameters
• Report
published in
June 2014.
• 5 common
fleet
solutions +
many other
systems
• Report
published in
December
2014.
• Fuel Savings
& Attracting
Drivers
• Publish in
February
2015.
• Optimizing
is worth
effort
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Next
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Tires
Lightweighting
Downspeeding
Maintenance
Driver Coaching
Trailer Aerodynamics
Tractor Aerodynamics
Powertrain
Accessories
9. Lubes and Additives
10. Other?
In Process
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Small Group Discussion
Three rounds with each round lasting 30 minutes.
6x2
Engine Parameters
Idle Reduction
Rick Clasby
Mark Zimmerer
Dave Schaller
Lightweighting
Tires & TPMS/ATI
Transmissions
Rob Swim
Kyle Treadway
Rob McIntosh
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Decisions
• What did we learn today? One big thing?
• Fleets / End Users - Are you ready to
make a decision on a new technology?
• Manufacturers - What changes might you
be making to your products or tactics?
• Others - What will you do differently
given today?
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Thank You!
Thank you for coming, we
appreciate your support.
www.truckingefficiency.org
For continued questions,
comments and suggestions,
contact Mike at
260.750.0106,
[email protected] or
[email protected]
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