Name: ____________________________________ Castle #51: End of World War I 1. In the case Schenck v. United States (1919), the United States Supreme Court settled the issue of limits on individual freedoms during wartime by establishing the 1. 2. 3. 4. clear and present danger test states’ rights principle separate but equal doctrine popular sovereignty principle 2. The vote by the United States Senate on the Treaty of Versailles (1919) demonstrated 1. 2. 3. 4. an unwillingness to join the League of Nations a commitment to collective security a belief that the nation required a stronger military a rejection of colonialism 3. President Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points were proposed during World War I primarily to 1. define postwar objectives for the United States 2. outline military strategies for the United States 3. convince other democratic nations to join the United Nations 4. strengthen the United States policy of isolationism 4. Which factor was the basis of the United States Senate’s opposition to the League of Nations after World War I? 1. rejection by President Woodrow Wilson of internationalism 2. fear of becoming involved in another European war 3. high financial cost of membership 4. concern over communist control of international organizations 5. Henry Cabot Lodge and other senators opposed ratification of the Treaty of Versailles (1919) because they believed the treaty 1. failed to punish Germany for its involvement in World War I 2. excluded reparations for European allies 3. could draw the United States into future conflicts 4. placed blame for World War I on all the warring countries 6. During World War I, what was President Woodrow Wilson’s purpose in outlining the Fourteen Points? 1. asking Congress for additional funding for the war effort 2. suggesting a peace plan to prevent future wars 3. proposing war crimes trials for leaders of enemy nations 4. calling for military alliances against aggressor nations 7. After World War I, the United States Senate refused to approve the Treaty of Versailles. This action reflected the Senate’s intention to 1. 2. 3. 4. provide support for the League of Nations punish the nations that began the war return to a policy of isolationism maintain United States leadership in world affairs 8. The main objective of President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points was to 1. 2. 3. 4. establish a military alliance with European nations punish Germany for causing World War I provide for a just and lasting peace encourage open immigration in industrial nations 9. The Senate’s opposition to United States membership in the League of Nations was based mainly on the 1. 2. 3. 4. cost of membership dues failure to give the United States veto power fear of being drawn into future wars concern that United States businesses would be damaged 10. The major argument of opponents of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles was that the treaty would require the United States to 1. 2. 3. 4. become involved in future international conflicts pay for war damages adopt a policy of military alliances keep troops permanently in Europe
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