Name: ____________________________________ 52. Roaring Twenties 1. One way in which the economic principles of Republican presidents Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge were similar is that both believed that government should 1. raise income taxes 2. provide relief payments to unemployed workers 3. limit its regulation of business activities 4. purchase surplus farm products 2. The Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s expanded the influence of African Americans by 1. financing the construction of apartments in New York City 2. gaining passage of civil rights legislation 3. helping elect African Americans to high political offices 4. promoting the artistic contributions of African Americans 3. Which event of the 1920s best reflects the conflict in American society between science and religion? 1. passage of the quota acts 2. Scopes trial 3. trial of Sacco and Vanzetti 4. Red Scare 4. “The annual quota of any nationality shall be 2 per centum of the number of foreignborn individuals of such nationality resident in continental United States as determined by the United States census of 1890, but the minimum quota of any nationality shall be 100.” — Section 11a, Immigration Act of 1924 The passage of this act reflects the American public’s perception that 1. too many immigrants were coming into the country 2. dictatorships were emerging in western Europe 3. fewer workers were needed in consumer goods industries 4. economic prosperity was dependent on unskilled foreign labor 5. “Radical Immigrants Deported” “Bombs Explode on Wall Street” “Palmer Raids Criticized by Congress” These post–World War I headlines are most closely associated with the 1. Volstead Act 3. Scopes trial 2. Ku Klux Klan 4. Red Scare 6. The prosperity of the United States in the mid1920s resulted in part from 1. increased demand for new consumer goods 2. highwage contracts negotiated by labor unions 3. recordhigh farm prices 4. increased government regulation of the economy 7. The Scopes trial and the Sacco and Vanzetti case both involved 1. disputes over the death penalty 2. clashes over cultural values 3. protests by temperance leaders 4. challenges to search and seizure protections 8. After World War I, one way in which the Red Scare, the passing of the Quota Acts, and the growth of the Ku Klux Klan were similar is that they all 1. exploited fears about people who were considered unAmerican 2. encouraged the assimilation of new immigrants into American society 3. supported the goals of the suffrage movement 4. exhibited prejudice against African Americans 9. During the 1920s, much of the debt accumulated by consumers was due to 1. installment buying of manufactured goods 2. overproduction of farm products 3. long strikes by labor unions 4. rising income taxes 10. Which development most clearly illustrates the nativist attitudes that existed in the United States in the 1920s? 1. limits on immigration established by the Quota Acts 2. probusiness policies of the federal government 3. artistic and literary achievements of the Harlem Renaissance 4. conflicts between religion and science as shown in the Scopes Trial 11. The main reason for the increased migration of African Americans out of the rural South during and following World War I was the 1. availability of cheap farmland in the West 2. opportunity for factory jobs in the North 3. chance to escape racial segregation by joining the military 4. elimination of the Ku Klux Klan in the northern states 12. What was the major problem facing American farmers during the 1920s? 1. shortage of fertile land 2. overproduction of crops 3. low prices of imported farm products 4. limited labor supply 13. In the mid1920s, the immigration policy of the United States was mainly designed to 1. deport illegal immigrants 2. continue the traditional policy of open immigration 3. establish quotas for immigrants from certain nations 4. favor immigrants from southern and eastern Europe 14. Henry Ford’s use of the assembly line in the production of automobiles led directly to 1. a decrease in the number of automobiles available 2. a decrease in the cost of automobiles 3. an increase in the unemployment rate 4. an increase in the time needed to produce a single automobile 15. The Red Scare, the growth of the Ku Klux Klan, and the murder convictions of Sacco and Vanzetti were influenced by 1. the rise of organized crime 2. the passage of immigration quota acts 3. a distrust of foreigners 4. an effort to stop fascism
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