1. No category

Latin I
Vocabulary #1
Conversation
salve/salvete……………………………………….hello (s/pl)
vale/valete…………………………………………goodbye (s/pl)
discipulus/discipula……………………………….student (m/f)
discipuli/discipulae………………………………..students (m/f)
magister/magistra………………………………….teacher (m/f)
quid est nomen tibi?……………………………….what is your name?
nomen mihi est…………………………………….my name is
quid est nomen mihi?……………………………...what is my name?
nomen tibi est……………………………………..your name is
quid est nomen sibi?……………………………….what is his/her name?
nomen sibi est……………………………………..his/her name is
quid agis?…………………………………………..how are you doing?
ago bene……………………………………………I’m doing well.
ago male…………………………………………...I’m doing badly.
ago multo bene…………………………………….I’m doing very well.
ago multo male…………………………………….I’m doing very badly.
sic…………………………………………………..yes
minime……………………………………………..no
nescio………………………………………………I don’t know.
quid fit?……………………………………………what’ up?
multa……………………………………………….a lot
nihil………………………………………………..nothing
quaeso……………………………………………...please
gratias……………………………………………...thank you
ille,illa,illud……………………………………………that (m,f,n)
hic,haec,hoc……………………………………………this (m,f,n)
Nouns
#1
agricola,agricolae,m……………………………………farmer
dea,deae,f……………………………………………….goddess
fabula,fabulae,f…………………………………………story
familia,familiae,f……………………………………….family
femina,feminae,f…………………………………….…woman
filia,filiae,f……………………………………………..daughter
incola,incolae,m………………………………………..inhabitant
patria,patriae,f………………………………………….country, nativeland
nauta,nautae,m…………………………………………sailor
poeta,poetae,m………………………………………….poet
provincia,provinciae,f………………………………….province
puella,puellae,f…………………………………………girl
regina,reginae,f………………………………………...queen
silva,silvae,f…………………………………………….forest, woods
terra,terrae,f…………………………………………….land, earth
via,viae,f……………………………………………..…road, route, way
villa,villae,f……………………………………………..country house
vita,vitae,f……………………………………………....life
Prepositions (+ablative case)
a, ab…………………………………...from, away from, by
cum…………………………………….with
de………………………………………about; down from
e,ex…………………………………….from, out of
in……………………………………….in, on
sub……………………………………..under
Verbs
amo,amare………………………………………………..to love, like
habeo,habere………………………………………….…to have, hold, consider
habito,habitare……………………………………………to live, reside
laudo,laudare……………………………………………..to praise
narro,narrare……………………………………………...to tell
salveo,salvere…………………………………………….to be well, strong
valeo,valere………………………………………………to be well, strong
voco,vocare………………………………………………to call
est…………………………………………………………is; there is
sunt……………………………………………………….are; there are
Conjunction
et…………………………………………………………and, also
sed………………………………………………………..but
Adverb
non…………………………………………………………not
Latin I
Vocabulary #2
Nouns
arca,arcae,f…………………………………….box, chest
cena,cenae,f…………………………………….dinner
fama,famae,f……………………………………rumor, reputation
fuga,fugae,f…………………………………….flight, escape
insula,insulae,f………………………………….island
pecunia,pecuniae,f………………………………money
sapientia,sapientiae,f…………………………….wisdom
Adjectives
bona…………………………………………good
magna……………………………………….great, large
mala………………………………………….bad, evil
parva…………………………………………little
pulchra……………………………………….beautiful
Prepositions (+ accusative case)
ad………………………………………...to, towards
contra……………………………………..against
in…………………………………………into, onto, against
per…………………………………………through
super………………………………………over, above
trans………………………………………across
post………………………………………..after, behind
Adverbs
ubi……………………………………………….where, when
itaque…………………………………………….and so, therefore
quo……………………………………………….where
unde………………………………………………from where, from which
Verbs
#2
ambulo, ambulare…………………….…to walk
do, dare………………………………….to give
erro, errare………………………………to wander, make a mistake
laboro, laborare………………………….to work
navigo, navigare………………………...to sail
nuntio,nuntiare…………………………..to announce, report
occupo, occupare……………………..….to occupy, seize
paro, parare……………………………….to prepare
porto, portare……………………………..to bring, carry
pugno, pugnare…………………………..to fight
specto, spectare…………………………...to watch
supero,superare……………………………to defeat, overcome
sto, stare…………………………………..to stand
debeo, debere……………………………...to owe, ought, should
moneo, monere……………………………to warn, advise
terreo, terrere………………………………to frighten
video, videre……………………………….to see
sum, esse……………………………………to be
Latin I
Vocabulary #3
Conversation
Mea culpa…………………………….My fault; I’m sorry
Quaenam est tempestas hodie?............What’s the weather like today?
Sol lucet………………………………The sun is shining.
Bona est……………………………….It’s nice.
Mala est……………………………….It’s not nice.
Ningit………………………………….It’s snowing.
Pluit……………………………………It’s raining.
Nouns
ager,agri,m…………………………….field
amicus,amici,m………………………..friend
annus,anni,m…………………………..year
deus,dei,m……………………………..god
equus,equi,m………………………….horse
filius,filii,m……………………………son
legatus,legati,m………………………..legate, ambassador
nuntius,nuntii,m……………………….messenger; news, report
puer,pueri,m……………………………boy
servus,servi,m……………………….....slave
somnus,somni,m………………………..sleep
vir,viri,m……………………………….man
auxilium,auxilii,n……………………….help, aid
bellum,belli,n……………………………war
cibum,cibi,n…………………………….food
donum,doni,n……………………………gift
oppidum,oppidi,n………………………..town
periculum,periculi,n……………………..danger
verbum,verbi,n…………………………..word
liberi,liberorum,m. (plural only)………………children
Adjectives
altus,a,um……………………………………….high, tall, deep
amicus,a,um…………………………………….friendly
bonus,a,um………………………………………good
ferus,a,um………………………………………..wild
inimicus,a,um……………………………………unfriendly
laetus,a,um……………………………………….happy
latus,a,um…………………………………………wide
liber,libera,liberum………………………………..free
longus,a,um……………………………………….long
Latin I
#3
Adjectives
magnus,a,um……………………………..large, great
malus,a,um……………………………….bad, evil
meus,a,um………………………………..my
miser,misera,miserum…………………….wretched, poor, unhappy
multus,a,um……………………………….much;many
noster,nostra,nostrum……………………..our
pauci,paucae,pauca………………………..few
pulcher,pulchra,pulchrum…………………beautiful, handsome
tuus,a,um………………………………….your (sing.)
vester,vestra,vestrum………………………your (plural)
Verbs
aedifico,aedificare…………………………to build
iuvo,iuvare…………………………………to help
neco,necare…………………………………to kill
rogo,rogare………………………………….to ask
volo,volare………………………………….to fly
maneo,manere……………………………….to stay, remain
remaneo,remanere…………………………..to stay , remain
ago,agere……………………………………to do, lead, drive, act
dico,dicere…………………………………..to say, speak
duco,ducere………………………………….to lead
rego,regere…………………………………..to rule
vivo,vivere…………………………………to live
vinco,vincere………………………………..to conquer
fugio,fugere…………………………………to flee, escape
venio,venire…………………………………to come
invenio,invenire……………………………..to find
pervenio, pervenire……………………….....to arrive
possum, posse………………………………..to be able
Adverbs
tum…………………………………………...then
olim…………………………………………..once
saepe…………………………………………often
post…………………………………………..after, afterward
Latin I
Vocabulary #4
Nouns
copia,copiae,f.------------------------------------plenty, supply
copiae,copiarum,f.-------------------------------troops
ira,irae,f.-----------------------------------------anger
umbra,umbrae,f.-------------------------------shadow, shade, ghost
campus,campi,m.------------------------------meadow, plain
populus,populi,m.------------------------------people
socius,socii,m.---------------------------------ally
caelum,caeli,n.---------------------------------sky, heaven
consilium,i,n-----------------------------------plan, advice
regnum,regni,n.--------------------------------kingdom, kingship
dux,ducis,m.-------------------------------------leader
frater,fratris,m.---------------------------------brother
ignis,ignis,m.------------------------------------fire
mare,maris,n.------------------------------------sea
mater,matris,f.----------------------------------mother
navis,navis,f.-------------------------------------ship
pater,patris,m.-------------------------------------father
rex,regis,m.----------------------------------------king
urbs,urbis,f.----------------------------------------city
uxor,uxoris,f.--------------------------------------wife
Adjectives
parvus,a,um----------------------------------small, little
Adverbs
celeriter--------------------------quickly
cras-------------------------------tomorrow
cur--------------------------------why?
diu--------------------------------for a long time
heri-------------------------------yesterday
hodie------------------------------today
iam--------------------------------now, already
igitur--------------------therefore
interim------------------meanwhile
iterum----------------------------again
modo------------only, just now
nunc-------------now
semper----------always
ibi-----------------there, in that place
Prepositions
ante(+acc.)-----------------------------------before, in front of
circum (+acc.)--------------------------------around
post (+acc.)-----------------------------------after, behind
Vocabulary #4
Conjunctions
etiam------------------------------and, also, even
-que----------------------------------------------and
-ne------------------------------------------------- ?
num--------------------------------------surely…not?
nonne------------------------------------surely…yes?
Verbs
amo,amare,amavi----------------------------to love
clamo,clamare,clamavi-----------------------to shout
cogito,cogitare,cogitavi-----------------------to think
convoco,convocare,convocavi---------------to call together, assemble
desidero,desiderare,desideravi---------------to desire
do,dare,dedi------------------------------------to give
exspecto,exspectare,exspectavi--------------to wait for, wait
sto,stare,steti------------------------------------to stand, stand still
supero,superare,superavi----------------------to defeat, overcome, surpass
volo,volare,volavi------------------------------to fly
habeo,habere,habui-----------------------------to have, hold, consider
doceo,docere,docui-----------------------------to teach
maneo,manere,mansi---------------------------to stay, remain
moveo,movere,movi-----------------------------to move
placeo,placere,placui---------------------------to please
taceo,tacere,tacui,--------------------------------to be silent
timeo,timere,timui-------------------------------to fear, be afraid
video,videre,vidi---------------------------------to see
ago,agere,egi--------------------------------------to do, lead, drive, act
credo,credere,credidi-----------------------------to believe, trust
dico,dicere,dixi------------------------------------to say, speak
duco,ducere,duxi----------------------------------to lead
mitto,mittere,misi---------------------------------to send
rego,regere,rexi------------------------------------to rule
capio,capere,cepi----------------------------------to take, capture, seize
facio,facere,feci------------------------------------to make, do
rapio,rapere,rapui--------------------------------to take, grab
audio,audire,audivi-------------------------------to hear
scio,scire,scivi-------------------------------------to know
sum, esse, fui--------------------------------------to be
possum, posse, potui-----------------------------to be able
Latin I
Vocabulary #5
Conversation
Quot habes annos?………………How old are you?
Gratias tibi ago……………………Thank you.
Mihi ignosce………………………Excuse me.
Possumne ire ad latrinam?………..May I go to the bathroom?
Si tibi placet………………………If it pleases you/if you like it.
Nouns
amicitia,ae,f…………………………………..friendship
anima,ae,f……………………………………..breath, life, soul
inopia,ae,f……………………………………need, lack
castra,castrorum,n.pl…………………………….camp
animus,i,m……………………………………..heart
dominus,i,m……………………………………..lord, master
locus,i,m…………………………………………place
frumentum,i,n…………………………………….grain
monstrum,i,n………………………………………monster
telum,i,n…………………………………………weapon, spear
amor,amoris,m…………………………………...love
corpus,corporis,n…………………………………body
iuvenis,iuvenis,m…………………………………youth
mors,mortis,f…………………………………….death
nepos,nepotis,m/f………………………………..grandson/granddaughter
nox,noctis,f…………………………………….…night
pax,pacis,f………………………………………..peace
Adjectives
captivus,a,um……………………………………captive
carus,a,um……………………………………….dear, expensive
dirus,a,um…………………………………………dire, cruel
foedus,a,um………………………………………foul, filthy, horrible
gratus,a,um………………………………………..pleasing, welcome
iratus,a,um……………………………………….angry, irate
notus,a,um………………………………………..known, famous
sacer,sacra,sacrum………………………………..sacred, holy
verus,a,um……………………………………….true, real
Latin I
Vocab#5
Prepositions
inter (+acc.)……………………………………………among, between
prope (+acc.)…………………………………………..near
sine (+abl.)…………………………………………….without
pro (+abl.)…………………………………………….on behalf of
Verbs
confirmo,confirmare,confirmavi……………….to strengthen, establish, encourage
demonstro,demonstrare,demonstravi……………to point out, show
iuvo,iuvare,iuvi………………………………….to help, delight
libero,liberare,liberavi…………………………..to free, set free
muto,mutare,mutavi……………………………to change
occupo,occupare,occupavi………………………to occupy, seize
servo,servare,servavi……………………………to save, keep, guard
audeo,audere……………………………………to dare
rideo,ridere,risi…………………………………to laugh, mock
peto,petere,petivi……………………………….to seek, attack
pono,ponere,posui……………………………..to put, place
dormio,dormire,dormivi…………………….….to sleep
Adverbs
autem…………………………………….however
mox………………………………………soon
nam………………………………………for (in the sense of “because”)
non solum…sed etiam…………………..not only…but also
numquam……………………………….never
quam…………………………………….how
rursus…………………………………….back, again
statim……………………………………..immediately
ut…………………………………………as
Latin I
Vocabulary #6
Conversation
Tu es fessus/fessa?--------------------------Are you tired?
Est calida/calidissima-----------------------It’s warm/very warm.
Licetne mihi ire ad latrinam?--------------Can I go to the bathroom?
Intelligisne hoc?-----------------------------Do you understand this?
Quid dicit?-----------------------------------What is he/she saying?
Nouns
cura,ae,f.-------------------------------------care, anxiety
imperium,i,n.---------------------------------command, power
ludus,i,m.--------------------------------------school, game
carmen,carminis,n.--------------------------song, poem
dolor,doloris,m.-----------------------------grief, pain
gens,gentis,f.---------------------------------family, clan; nation
homo,hominis,m/f--------------------------human being; person
hostis,is,m.------------------------------------enemy
iter,itineris,n.----------------------------------journey; route, way
lex,legis,f.------------------------------------law
pars,partis,f.--------------------------------part, share; role
pectus,pectoris,n.----------------------------breast, heart
timor,timoris,m.------------------------------fear
Adjectives
nullus,a,um----------------------------------not any, no not anyone
pius,a,um------------------------------------loyal, dutiful
solus,a,um------------------------------------only, alone
acer,acris,acre--------------------------------sharp, fierce, keen
celer,celeris,celere---------------------------quick, swift
ingens, (genitive=ingentis)----------------------------HUGE
omnis,e----------------------------------------all; every
par, (paris)--------------------------------------equal
similis,e---------------------------------------like, alike
tristis,e----------------------------------------sad
vetus, (veteris)-------------------------------old
Latin I
Voc#6
Adverbs
paene----------------------------------------almost
fortiter-------------------------------------bravely
quoque-------------------------------------also
si----------------------------------------------if
tandem-------------------------------------finally
Verbs
*new*
amo,amare,amavi,amatus,a,um---------------------to love
do,dare,dedi,datus------------------------------------to give
supero,superare,superavi,superatus----------------to defeat, overcome, surpass
habeo,habere,habui,habitus-------------------------to have, hold, consider
moveo,movere,movi,motus-------------------------to move
video,videre,vidi,visus-------------------------------to see
ago,agere,egi,actus-----------------------------------to do, lead, drive, act
dico,dicere,dixi,dictus--------------------------------to say, speak
duco,ducere,duxi,ductus-----------------------------to lead
*lego,legere,lexi,lectus--------------------------------to read, choose
mitto,mittere,misi,missus----------------------------to send
peto,petere,petivi,petitus----------------------------to seek, attack
pono,ponere,posui,positus--------------------------to put, place
rego,regere,rexi,rectus-------------------------------to rule
*teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus-----------------------------to hold, grasp
vinco,vincere,vici,victus----------------------------to conquer
*vivo,vivere,vixi,victus-------------------------------to live
capio,capere,cepi,captus-----------------------------to take, capture
facio,facere,feci,factus-------------------------------to make, do
interficio,interficere,interfeci,interfectus-----------to kill
*aperio,aperire,aperui,apertus------------------to open, uncover, make known
audio,audire,audivi,auditus---------------------------to hear, listen