Assembly Bill 1335 Building Homes and Jobs Act (2015) Speaker Toni G. Atkins THE ISSUE: California’s housing costs are the highest in the nation and increasing rapidly. We have a severe supply crisis. Roughly speaking, the state would have to double the number of new homes created each year just to stop costs from rising and putting homeownership out of reach for increasingly higher-income Californians. THE SOLUTION: The answer is to increase supply to meet the strong demand, but because the reasons for the housing shortfall are many and complex, solving them will take time. AB 1335 would help by creating a stable, permanent source of funding for housing for lowerincome home seekers. It would do this with a $75 fee on the recording of real-estate documents, capped at $225 per parcel. Crucially, transactions associated with commercial and residential real-estate sales would be exempted from the fee. The fee would generate hundreds of millions of dollars for the construction of new homes. This money will help leverage billions of dollars in federal, local and bank investments. AB 1335 is part of a package of actions—some completed, some proposed—aimed at the housing crisis. Already, last year, $100 million from the state general fund was allocated to housing and voters passed Prop. 41 to fund new homes for veterans. Moreover, in the current budget year, $65 million from cap-and-trade revenue was targeted at new transit-oriented housing. On an ongoing basis, 10 percent of all cap-and-trade revenue will be dedicated for this purpose. Thanks to growing receipts, a larger expenditure on housing is expected in the next fiscal year. Additionally, Assembly members are proposing to increase to $300 million the amount of money the state can allocate to its Low Income Housing Tax Credit program (AB 35), use revenues from the new Safe Neighborhoods and Schools Fund for the rapid rehousing of formerly incarcerated individuals (AB 1056) and help California access federal low-income-housing dollars (AB 90). These actions demonstrate a commitment to spread the responsibility among all Californians to help solve the problem. Taken together, they comprise a first step in a larger effort to address the overall housing-supply dilemma. FOR MORE INFORMATION: Zack Olmstead, (916) 319-2078 or [email protected] DISCUSSION: AB 1335 is the only part of the housing package that directly increases the opportunity for homeownership: Homeownership assistance, such as help with down payments, is explicitly included as an allowable use of the funding. A spending plan will be developed with the help of housing-industry stakeholders. Under the bill’s language, the plan will be targeted at providing new housing opportunities for working Californians earning up to 120 percent of area median income. More broadly, these new rental and owned homes will have a domino effect, relieving the pressure on the higher levels of the housing market. Removing lower-income workers from the demand pool will help keep costs down for other first-time buyers, allowing more Californians to pursue the dream of homeownership. Branching out further still, AB 1335 will help boost the economy, providing 29,000 new jobs for every $500 million spent on housing—good jobs that will help people buy homes. Increased housing supply will also help California attract and retain businesses, for which the cost of workforce housing is a major issue. That’s why organizations such as the California Building Industry Association, Silicon Valley Leadership Group, the Bay Area Council, the Los Angeles Business Council, the Orange County Business Council and the San Diego Regional Chamber of Commerce support AB 1335: They understand that funding affordable housing is good for the economy, and a stronger economy creates more homebuyers. New housing will reduce homelessness and its many broader societal costs, and it will reduce the problem of housing crowdedness, which contributes to a list of negative impacts, including poor educational performance among children living in overcrowded homes. A healthier, better-educated populace, too, produces more homebuyers. All of this, for the low cost of a document-recording fee that, again, does not include commercial or residential realestate sales and is only a piece of a comprehensive, shared approach that taps a diverse pool of funding sources. DIFFERENCES FROM SB 391: Additional language in findings and declarations requested by CA Association of Realtors that references investments made in affordable housing in 2014, demonstrating a multi-source approach. A cap on the fee of $225 on a per parcel, per transaction basis. A clearer, more expansive list of eligible uses that includes a reference to down-payment assistance being eligible, something that was not in SB 391. Language to say that the funding plan should include targets of the total number of affordable homes created and preserved with the funds. Inclusion of the creation of an advisory body of experts and stakeholders to help develop the Building Homes and Jobs Investment Strategy, including, but not limited to, representatives from the banking and financial sector, real estate sector, real estate and housing developers and homeless service providers. Inclusion of language to “protect” the funds that says if the fees are to be used for a purpose not authorized by the bill, then they cannot be collected.
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