05 ISSUE 60 MIMR has received almost $9 million funding in National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) grants announced in October. More than $2.5 million was awarded in fellowship funding while project grants attracted more than $6 million funding. MIMR Director Professor Bryan Williams said the large number of grants across all Centres demonstrated the high calibre of the Institute’s research and was a credit to all research teams. This year Professor Stuart Hooper and Professor Brendan Jenkins were both awarded research fellowships as well as project grants. Prof Hooper’s research focuses on the transition that newborn babies make from the fluid-filled environment of the mother’s womb to an air-filled environment after birth. He has been awarded a five-year Professorial Research Fellowship to investigate the physiological challenges of transitioning from fetal to newborn life, with the aim of reducing the risk of death in newborns. Prof Hooper is also chief investigator of a $597,562 project grant to investigate the factors that affect blood flow through the lungs at birth. Prof Jenkins was awarded a five-year Senior Research Fellowship for research to identify the specific genes of the immune system that trigger the chronic inflammatory responses that can lead to cancer. He is also the chief investigator of a $606,226 project grant that aims for the first time to define an alternative IL-6 signalling pathway, termed ‘trans signalling’, in the molecular pathogenesis of lung cancer. RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS In other funding news, Dr Hayley Dickinson and Dr Daniel Gough were awarded highly competitive Career Development Fellowships which will fund their salary for four years. Dr Dickinson is interested in how care of the unborn baby can optimise life-long health, and has developed research tools to improve our understanding of the processes that underlie pregnancy. Her aim is to save babies’ lives and reduce the long-term health, emotional and economic burdens of major perinatal conditions. Dr Gough is investigating the protein transcription 3 (STAT3) and its role in tumour growth. INSPIRES Professor Stuart Hooper Professor Brendan Jenkins Dr Hayley Dickinson Dr Nicole de Weerd He recently discovered that STAT3 controls the altered metabolic state required for cancer progression, both by control gene expression and by entering the mitochondria. Dr Gough aims to define the mechanism of STAT3 mitochondrial activity and then translate these findings into animal models of cancer. MORE PROJECT GRANTS Professor Neil Watkins received an extension to his NHMRC Fellowship. And Dr Miranda Davies-Tuck was awarded an Early Career Fellowship to investigate ethnic inequalities in birth outcomes in Australia and identify mechanisms underlying these inequalities. Dr Graeme Polglase was awarded $626,226 to investigate procedures that help stabilise circulation in newborns and protect them from large swings in cardiac output and blood flow that can lead to vascular-related injury. NEW INVESTIGATOR GRANTS Prof Williams was pleased to see MIMR scientists Dr Claire McCoy and Dr Nicole de Weerd awarded new investigator grants. He said it was a great achievement for early career researchers to receive major competitive funding for the first time and be recognised for their valuable contribution to medical science. Prof Williams received $737,110 to study the mechanisms underlying the actions of transcription factor ATF3 in bladder and colorectal cancer, and test whether therapeutically activating ATF3 can inhibit cancer progression. Associate Professor Mark Hedger received $592,562 for his research into male reproductive disease including malformations of the male reproductive organs, infections and chronic inflammation of the genitourinary tract. Professor David Walker was awarded $588,568 to investigate how cell migration results in the development of the fetal brain and how a lack of oxygen supply and maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy affect this important process. Dr McCoy is investigating the influence of the small RNA molecule, miR-155, on the innate immune system, and its contribution to inflammatory disorders such as multiple sclerosis, arthritis, inflammatory bowel diseases and many cancers. Professor Rosemary Horne conducts research into the associations between severe sleep disordered breathing (SDB) and neurocognitive and behavioural deficits. She received $537,670 to investigate the mechanisms that underpin these deficits. Research at MIMR has identified a mechanism that can switch off miR-155 expression through the anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10. The aim of the $337,111 new investigator grant is to further understand the molecular mechanism of this inhibition. Dr Ashley Mansell received $494,757 to characterise a novel regulator of anti-viral immune responses. Understanding the regulation of infection models may provide the means of manipulating immune responses to control infections and provide better health outcomes. Dr de Weerd received the $342,111 grant for her project to characterise for the first time how interferon beta (IFNβ) proteins bind to cells and activate an immune response. Despite being useful for the treatment of a number of diseases, in certain circumstances IFNβ can also have toxic side effects, such as those seen in sepsis. Recent research at MIMR found that when IFNβ binds to a cell, it transmits an unusual signal that seems linked to some of these toxic side effects. By improving our understanding of how these interferons function, researchers can refine their use of interferon in treatments for diseases from multiple sclerosis to cancer. Dr Michael Gantier is interested in drugs that inhibit small RNAs, called microRNA, and their potential in the diagnosis and prognosis of disease such as cancer. He received a $419,291 grant to define the non-specific effects of such drugs and investigate new avenues for their delivery. Professor Euan Wallace received $419,734 for translational research that seeks to develop the first new therapy for preeclampsia in more than 50 years. In addition, MIMR scientists Dr Ashley Mansell and Professor Paul Hertzog were awarded project grants in collaboration with other institutions. SCIENCE Students expressed a genuine interest in pursuing careers in biological science and appreciated the hard work supervisors took to provide an insight into medical research careers. STUDENTS Identifying DNA from a saliva swab, observing sheep surgery and handling spiny mice were among the highlights for nine work experience students at MIMR this year. Mrs Ms Dr Prof ISSUE 60 Dr Cumming said that most of the funding for the Institute’s research comes from the tax payer and it was important to engage with the community, educate young Australians about the significant work done at the Institute, and inspire future medical scientists. INSIDE According to MIMR Education Manager Dr Susan Cumming, the students were pleased with the number of hands-on practical activities planned and they found the staff “very friendly and fun to be around.” 02 Director’s Message student wins 02 MIMR prestigious travel grant “In addition they appreciated the explanations particularly on stem cells, as well as the importance of sleep for infants and children.” fund career 04 Staff growth opportunities Work experience students gown up for sheep surgery First NameSurname for young scientists funding 05 NHMRC success lab work 06 Hands-on inspires science students Address SuburbPostcode E-mail Telephone I wish to make a donation of $ with Visa Mastercard Amex Associate Professor Terrance Johns Diners Cheque (made payable to Monash University) Donations over $2 are tax-deductible OR I wish to make a regular gift of $ to be charged to my credit card Monthly Annually OR I would like my gift to remain anonymous In publications or honour rolls, I wish my/our name to read as Card Number Expiry date Card holder name / Signature For office use: 2013XMAS To make a donation online please visit: https://community.monash.edu/givetomimr Or to make a donation over the phone please call: (03) 9903 1608 Please send donations to: External Relations, Development & Alumni. Monash University. PO Box 197, Caulfield East, Victoria 3145, Australia Or fax this donation coupon to: (03) 9903 4885 Telephone (general enquiries): 1800 424 055 ABN: 12 377 614 012 Email: [email protected] PO Box 5418 Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia CRICOS Provider: Monash University 00008C PIONEERING DRUG TREATMENT FOR ECTOPIC PREGNANCY DEVELOPED AT MIMR MIMR SCIENTISTS HAVE DEVELOPED A NEW TREATMENT FOR ECTOPIC PREGNANCY THAT MAY REDUCE THE NEED FOR SURGERY AND IMPROVE A WOMAN’S CHANCE FOR A HEALTHY PREGNANCY IN THE FUTURE. An ectopic pregnancy occurs when an embryo implants in the fallopian tube instead of the uterus. Affecting one to two per cent of all pregnancies, the condition is a potential medical emergency, and when not treated properly, can lead to fatal internal bleeding. Research led by MIMR’s Associate Professor Terrance Johns, Melbourne University’s Associate Professor Stephen Tong and Dr Andrew Horne from Edinburgh University, found that a new combination of drugs significantly improved the treatment of ectopic pregnancy. Most ectopic pregnancies currently require surgery to remove the embryo and fallopian tube. However some smaller ectopic pregnancies can be treated with a drug called methotrexate which hinders the development of rapidly-dividing embryonic cells and effectively ends the pregnancy. Since the placenta relies heavily on epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signalling to survive, the researchers reasoned that gefitinib, a lung cancer drug that blocks EGFR signalling, could help interrupt placental growth. In initial laboratory experiments at MIMR, A/Profs Johns and Tong found that the combination of methotrexate and gefitinib could provide a fast and effective treatment for ectopic pregnancy. They followed up with a world-first clinical trial of 12 women suffering ectopic pregnancies, conducted at Monash Health and Edinburgh University. CONTACT US: Monash Institute of Medical Research NOVEMBER 2013 The program is very popular with secondary school students, with demand for places far exceeding available places. Priority is given to students who show an interest and aptitude in maths and biology. DONATION COUPON: I WANT TO FURTHER THE RESEARCH AT MIMR Mr 06 ! HANDS-ON LAB WORK NHMRC FUNDING SUCCESS The Year 10 and 11 students from Victoria and interstate participated in the week-long programs run in June and September. The students visited MIMR’s Centres and a number of its core facilities – such as the neonatal intensive care unit - allowing them to observe how the research conducted in the lab directly influences the treatment of patients. NOVEMBER 2013 Continued on page 3 www.monashinstitute.org 02 PIONEERING DRUG TREATMENT FOR ECTOPIC PREGNANCY DEVELOPED AT MIMR The drug combination cured ectopic pregnancies 34 per cent faster and more effectively than methotrexate alone. This edition of Mi NEWS showcases the latest research news and funding accomplishments at MIMR. The scientists have found that a new combination of drugs significantly improves the treatment of ectopic pregnancy. In recent clinical trials, the medicationbased treatment reduced the need for surgery for women with an ectopic pregnancy, preserving their fallopian tubes for healthy pregnancy in the future. I would like to congratulate MIMR staff featured in this edition who have received awards and grants, in particular, recipients of fellowships and project grants from the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC).These grants are a reflection of the high standard of research being pioneered across all Centres of the Institute. This year, the staff philanthropy campaign provided 10 MIMR early career scientists with grants to travel overseas to present their work at conferences and visit research laboratories in their field. ISSUE 60 Continued from page 1 DIRECTOR’S MESSAGE The work of Associate Professors Terrance Johns and Stephen Tong was highlighted in the media in September after their research was published in the prestigious journal Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 03 The research was published in a recent issue of the prestigious journal Obstetrics and Gynaecology. “ THE PROJECT IS CURRENTLY ON SCHEDULE WITH DESIGN DRAWINGS COMPLETED AND THE BUILDING SITE BULLDOZED AND PREPARED FOR CONSTRUCTION TO BEGIN IN EARLY 2014 These professional development opportunities are vital to the success of a scientific career. I am very pleased to see our staff supporting their colleagues through this campaign. Progress continues on the Monash Health Translation Precinct (MHTP) Translational Research Facility (TRF). The project is currently on schedule with design drawings completed and the building site bulldozed and prepared for construction to begin in early 2014. ” The planning team is also considering the allocation of research groups and scientific themes into different laboratory floors. I hope you find the latest edition of MI News informative. On behalf of all the staff and students at the Institute, I would like to thank you for your continued interest and support and wish you a healthy and happy festive season. Dr Monika Skubisz, first author of the clinical trial research paper, said the major potential benefit of the medication-based treatment was that the need for surgery to remove the fallopian tube was reduced in a significant number of cases. The salvaged tube may still function and women could spontaneously conceive future healthy pregnancies. “ One of the women in our trial, Elizabeth Cacencu, had endured a previous ectopic pregnancy where one of her fallopian tubes was removed. This time the embryo had implanted in her second and only remaining fallopian tube so it was vital for her to avoid surgery in order to naturally conceive again. We successfully treated her and she has since conceived and delivered a healthy baby. ” Dr Skubisz said. “If verified, a significantly faster time to cure with this new treatment may not only be clinically beneficial, but could make medical treatment of ectopic pregnancies the preferred option economically instead of surgery,” he said. The treatment may have most significant impact in developing countries where surgery is often expensive and not easily available. MIMR Director Professor Bryan Williams said the grants would not be possible without the support of the MIMR research community. “It’s very pleasing to see staff supporting each other’s careers in this way.” Grants were awarded to Sarah Biggs, James Aridas and Karinna Fyfe from The Ritchie Centre; Hazel Tye, Niamh Mangan and Sam Forster from the Centre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases; Vanessa Yeung and Amanda Notini from the Centre for Genetic Diseases; and Aaron Irving and Kieren Marini from the Centre for Cancer Research. “I was impressed with the large number of quality applicants. Professional development is vital to the success of a scientific career and this type of funding is often difficult to obtain,” Prof Williams said. Postdoctoral fellow Aaron Irving Postdoctoral fellow Hazel Tye travelled to Scotland in July to attend the Beaston International Cancer Conference, to learn more about the latest trends and developments in cancer research. TOP: Associate Professor StephenTong Professor Bryan Williams Institute Director In its second year of operation, the campaign has provided 10 MIMR Education and Training Fund grants of $2,500 for recipients to pursue education and training opportunities. This offering is up from four grants of $1,500 in 2012. Postdoctoral fellow Aaron Irving is researching innate immunity signalling and cross-talk with infectious diseases. He used the grant to visit various world-class facilities in Singapore, Japan and the USA in October to increase his microscopy expertise with super-resolution imaging on cutting-edge equipment. He also had the chance to present his research at the Cytokines 2013 conference, a leading conference in the field of innate immunity, in San Francisco. A/Profs Johns and Tong were supported by funding from the MIMR Flagship grant and the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia. Her work aims to identify a gastric cancer biomarker to develop personalised treatment options and significantly improve survival rates of the aggressive disease. BOTTOM: Elizabeth Cacencu successfully conceived and delivered a healthy baby after participating in a trial of the medication-based treatment for ectopic pregnancy “As it was a relatively small conference, I was able to interact with other cancer biologists to exchange ideas and gain valuable feedback on my research,” she said. Postdoctoral fellow Hazel Tye MIMR STUDENT WINS PRESTIGIOUS TRAVEL GRANT Melatonin may be the key to reducing newborn death and disability caused by a lack of oxygen during delivery, according to MIMR doctoral student James Aridas. James believes the early administration of the strong antioxidant to asphyxiated (oxygen deprived) newborn babies can dramatically improve long-term health outcomes and significantly reduce health care costs. He was awarded a highly competitive grant to travel to China to discuss his research findings with doctoral students from China and Australia at the C9-Go8 HDR forum at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in October. The event, co-sponsored by the Group of Eight (Go8) and the Consortium of China 9 Research Universities (C9), allows students to exchange ideas across disciplines on key global issues relating to sustainable health futures. James has undertaken an animal research project with the help of Dr Suzie Miller and the neuroprotection group at The Ritchie Centre, to study the potential beneficial effects of melatonin for the acutely asphyxiated newborn. The treatment was also very expensive and often not available in low-resource countries. “We know that an imbalance in the production of oxygen species following asphyxia leads to many of the cells within the brain being damaged and dying in the days after delivery. Melatonin has been shown to help the body fight oxygen species and prevent brain damage,” James explained. Every year four million babies around the world die within the first month of life, more than a million of these deaths occur before the baby is one day old. According to the World Health Organization, birth asphyxia accounts for more than 20 per cent of these newborn deaths, the vast majority in low-resource countries. His research on newborn asphyxiated lambs found that the administration of melatonin soon after delivery improved behavioural outcomes, reduced cell death and oxidative stress in the brain. James said the current treatment for asphyxiated newborns - cooling them to 33.5°C to slow metabolism - was only marginally effective. Fifty per cent of babies still died or suffered permanent disability such as cerebral palsy. As part of the discussion on key global issues at the forum in China, James told fellow doctoral students that melatonin was cheap, readily available, stable at room temperature, safe and easily administered by health workers in any birth setting. “It has the potential to decrease the cost of initial medical and lifetime care for a worldwide population.” 04 STAFF FUND CAREER GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR YOUNG SCIENTISTS MIMR staff and students are travelling to international conferences, networking with world-leading experts in their field, and developing long-term research collaborations, with funds raised from the Institute’s staff philanthropy campaign. A/Prof Tong, whose initial investigation into gefitinib while working at MIMR inspired the research, said the team had begun an expanded clinical trial to validate the results more broadly. NOVEMBER 2013 In September, postdoctoral fellow Sarah Biggs attended the World Association of Sleep Medicine Congress in Spain. She was invited to speak in a symposium with international experts in sleep medicine to share her findings from two world-first, long-term studies of the cardiovascular, neurocognitive and behavioural implications of sleep disordered breathing (SDB) in children. Dr Biggs said the presentation generated significant interest from sleep medicine experts which she hopes will lead to future research collaborations. Postdoctoral fellow Sarah Biggs Her other main research interest is the examination of mechanistic pathways linking sleep disorders with poor daytime outcomes in children, using electroencephalogram (EEG) and novel analysis techniques to detect changes in brain waves during sleep. PhD student Vanessa Yeung used the grant to attend her first international conference, the Stem Cell Biology conference in New York in late September, followed by the conference, Mitochondrial Diseases: Translating Biology into New Treatments at the University of Cambridge, UK in early October. Ms Yeung is investigating the role of mitrochondrial DNA in multiple myeloma, a type of blood cancer, and glioblastoma multiforme, a type of solid brain cancer. She has developed a new method to identify previously unreported mitochondrial DNA variants. Her long-term goal is to develop a clinical tool to screen patients with these cancers to predict the stage of the disease. “Attending the conferences provided me with insight into translational research and the future of therapies for the treatment of rare mitochondrial diseases and an opportunity to network with some of the leading scientists in the stem cell field,” she said. “I am grateful to MIMR for providing me with the opportunity to attend both these world-renowned conferences. It certainly has provided me with a head start as an early career scientist.” 02 PIONEERING DRUG TREATMENT FOR ECTOPIC PREGNANCY DEVELOPED AT MIMR The drug combination cured ectopic pregnancies 34 per cent faster and more effectively than methotrexate alone. This edition of Mi NEWS showcases the latest research news and funding accomplishments at MIMR. The scientists have found that a new combination of drugs significantly improves the treatment of ectopic pregnancy. In recent clinical trials, the medicationbased treatment reduced the need for surgery for women with an ectopic pregnancy, preserving their fallopian tubes for healthy pregnancy in the future. I would like to congratulate MIMR staff featured in this edition who have received awards and grants, in particular, recipients of fellowships and project grants from the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC).These grants are a reflection of the high standard of research being pioneered across all Centres of the Institute. This year, the staff philanthropy campaign provided 10 MIMR early career scientists with grants to travel overseas to present their work at conferences and visit research laboratories in their field. ISSUE 60 Continued from page 1 DIRECTOR’S MESSAGE The work of Associate Professors Terrance Johns and Stephen Tong was highlighted in the media in September after their research was published in the prestigious journal Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 03 The research was published in a recent issue of the prestigious journal Obstetrics and Gynaecology. “ THE PROJECT IS CURRENTLY ON SCHEDULE WITH DESIGN DRAWINGS COMPLETED AND THE BUILDING SITE BULLDOZED AND PREPARED FOR CONSTRUCTION TO BEGIN IN EARLY 2014 These professional development opportunities are vital to the success of a scientific career. I am very pleased to see our staff supporting their colleagues through this campaign. Progress continues on the Monash Health Translation Precinct (MHTP) Translational Research Facility (TRF). The project is currently on schedule with design drawings completed and the building site bulldozed and prepared for construction to begin in early 2014. ” The planning team is also considering the allocation of research groups and scientific themes into different laboratory floors. I hope you find the latest edition of MI News informative. On behalf of all the staff and students at the Institute, I would like to thank you for your continued interest and support and wish you a healthy and happy festive season. Dr Monika Skubisz, first author of the clinical trial research paper, said the major potential benefit of the medication-based treatment was that the need for surgery to remove the fallopian tube was reduced in a significant number of cases. The salvaged tube may still function and women could spontaneously conceive future healthy pregnancies. “ One of the women in our trial, Elizabeth Cacencu, had endured a previous ectopic pregnancy where one of her fallopian tubes was removed. This time the embryo had implanted in her second and only remaining fallopian tube so it was vital for her to avoid surgery in order to naturally conceive again. We successfully treated her and she has since conceived and delivered a healthy baby. ” Dr Skubisz said. “If verified, a significantly faster time to cure with this new treatment may not only be clinically beneficial, but could make medical treatment of ectopic pregnancies the preferred option economically instead of surgery,” he said. The treatment may have most significant impact in developing countries where surgery is often expensive and not easily available. MIMR Director Professor Bryan Williams said the grants would not be possible without the support of the MIMR research community. “It’s very pleasing to see staff supporting each other’s careers in this way.” Grants were awarded to Sarah Biggs, James Aridas and Karinna Fyfe from The Ritchie Centre; Hazel Tye, Niamh Mangan and Sam Forster from the Centre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases; Vanessa Yeung and Amanda Notini from the Centre for Genetic Diseases; and Aaron Irving and Kieren Marini from the Centre for Cancer Research. “I was impressed with the large number of quality applicants. Professional development is vital to the success of a scientific career and this type of funding is often difficult to obtain,” Prof Williams said. Postdoctoral fellow Aaron Irving Postdoctoral fellow Hazel Tye travelled to Scotland in July to attend the Beaston International Cancer Conference, to learn more about the latest trends and developments in cancer research. TOP: Associate Professor StephenTong Professor Bryan Williams Institute Director In its second year of operation, the campaign has provided 10 MIMR Education and Training Fund grants of $2,500 for recipients to pursue education and training opportunities. This offering is up from four grants of $1,500 in 2012. Postdoctoral fellow Aaron Irving is researching innate immunity signalling and cross-talk with infectious diseases. He used the grant to visit various world-class facilities in Singapore, Japan and the USA in October to increase his microscopy expertise with super-resolution imaging on cutting-edge equipment. He also had the chance to present his research at the Cytokines 2013 conference, a leading conference in the field of innate immunity, in San Francisco. A/Profs Johns and Tong were supported by funding from the MIMR Flagship grant and the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia. Her work aims to identify a gastric cancer biomarker to develop personalised treatment options and significantly improve survival rates of the aggressive disease. BOTTOM: Elizabeth Cacencu successfully conceived and delivered a healthy baby after participating in a trial of the medication-based treatment for ectopic pregnancy “As it was a relatively small conference, I was able to interact with other cancer biologists to exchange ideas and gain valuable feedback on my research,” she said. Postdoctoral fellow Hazel Tye MIMR STUDENT WINS PRESTIGIOUS TRAVEL GRANT Melatonin may be the key to reducing newborn death and disability caused by a lack of oxygen during delivery, according to MIMR doctoral student James Aridas. James believes the early administration of the strong antioxidant to asphyxiated (oxygen deprived) newborn babies can dramatically improve long-term health outcomes and significantly reduce health care costs. He was awarded a highly competitive grant to travel to China to discuss his research findings with doctoral students from China and Australia at the C9-Go8 HDR forum at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in October. The event, co-sponsored by the Group of Eight (Go8) and the Consortium of China 9 Research Universities (C9), allows students to exchange ideas across disciplines on key global issues relating to sustainable health futures. James has undertaken an animal research project with the help of Dr Suzie Miller and the neuroprotection group at The Ritchie Centre, to study the potential beneficial effects of melatonin for the acutely asphyxiated newborn. The treatment was also very expensive and often not available in low-resource countries. “We know that an imbalance in the production of oxygen species following asphyxia leads to many of the cells within the brain being damaged and dying in the days after delivery. Melatonin has been shown to help the body fight oxygen species and prevent brain damage,” James explained. Every year four million babies around the world die within the first month of life, more than a million of these deaths occur before the baby is one day old. According to the World Health Organization, birth asphyxia accounts for more than 20 per cent of these newborn deaths, the vast majority in low-resource countries. His research on newborn asphyxiated lambs found that the administration of melatonin soon after delivery improved behavioural outcomes, reduced cell death and oxidative stress in the brain. James said the current treatment for asphyxiated newborns - cooling them to 33.5°C to slow metabolism - was only marginally effective. Fifty per cent of babies still died or suffered permanent disability such as cerebral palsy. As part of the discussion on key global issues at the forum in China, James told fellow doctoral students that melatonin was cheap, readily available, stable at room temperature, safe and easily administered by health workers in any birth setting. “It has the potential to decrease the cost of initial medical and lifetime care for a worldwide population.” 04 STAFF FUND CAREER GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR YOUNG SCIENTISTS MIMR staff and students are travelling to international conferences, networking with world-leading experts in their field, and developing long-term research collaborations, with funds raised from the Institute’s staff philanthropy campaign. A/Prof Tong, whose initial investigation into gefitinib while working at MIMR inspired the research, said the team had begun an expanded clinical trial to validate the results more broadly. NOVEMBER 2013 In September, postdoctoral fellow Sarah Biggs attended the World Association of Sleep Medicine Congress in Spain. She was invited to speak in a symposium with international experts in sleep medicine to share her findings from two world-first, long-term studies of the cardiovascular, neurocognitive and behavioural implications of sleep disordered breathing (SDB) in children. Dr Biggs said the presentation generated significant interest from sleep medicine experts which she hopes will lead to future research collaborations. Postdoctoral fellow Sarah Biggs Her other main research interest is the examination of mechanistic pathways linking sleep disorders with poor daytime outcomes in children, using electroencephalogram (EEG) and novel analysis techniques to detect changes in brain waves during sleep. PhD student Vanessa Yeung used the grant to attend her first international conference, the Stem Cell Biology conference in New York in late September, followed by the conference, Mitochondrial Diseases: Translating Biology into New Treatments at the University of Cambridge, UK in early October. Ms Yeung is investigating the role of mitrochondrial DNA in multiple myeloma, a type of blood cancer, and glioblastoma multiforme, a type of solid brain cancer. She has developed a new method to identify previously unreported mitochondrial DNA variants. Her long-term goal is to develop a clinical tool to screen patients with these cancers to predict the stage of the disease. “Attending the conferences provided me with insight into translational research and the future of therapies for the treatment of rare mitochondrial diseases and an opportunity to network with some of the leading scientists in the stem cell field,” she said. “I am grateful to MIMR for providing me with the opportunity to attend both these world-renowned conferences. It certainly has provided me with a head start as an early career scientist.” 02 PIONEERING DRUG TREATMENT FOR ECTOPIC PREGNANCY DEVELOPED AT MIMR The drug combination cured ectopic pregnancies 34 per cent faster and more effectively than methotrexate alone. This edition of Mi NEWS showcases the latest research news and funding accomplishments at MIMR. The scientists have found that a new combination of drugs significantly improves the treatment of ectopic pregnancy. In recent clinical trials, the medicationbased treatment reduced the need for surgery for women with an ectopic pregnancy, preserving their fallopian tubes for healthy pregnancy in the future. I would like to congratulate MIMR staff featured in this edition who have received awards and grants, in particular, recipients of fellowships and project grants from the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC).These grants are a reflection of the high standard of research being pioneered across all Centres of the Institute. This year, the staff philanthropy campaign provided 10 MIMR early career scientists with grants to travel overseas to present their work at conferences and visit research laboratories in their field. ISSUE 60 Continued from page 1 DIRECTOR’S MESSAGE The work of Associate Professors Terrance Johns and Stephen Tong was highlighted in the media in September after their research was published in the prestigious journal Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 03 The research was published in a recent issue of the prestigious journal Obstetrics and Gynaecology. “ THE PROJECT IS CURRENTLY ON SCHEDULE WITH DESIGN DRAWINGS COMPLETED AND THE BUILDING SITE BULLDOZED AND PREPARED FOR CONSTRUCTION TO BEGIN IN EARLY 2014 These professional development opportunities are vital to the success of a scientific career. I am very pleased to see our staff supporting their colleagues through this campaign. Progress continues on the Monash Health Translation Precinct (MHTP) Translational Research Facility (TRF). The project is currently on schedule with design drawings completed and the building site bulldozed and prepared for construction to begin in early 2014. ” The planning team is also considering the allocation of research groups and scientific themes into different laboratory floors. I hope you find the latest edition of MI News informative. On behalf of all the staff and students at the Institute, I would like to thank you for your continued interest and support and wish you a healthy and happy festive season. Dr Monika Skubisz, first author of the clinical trial research paper, said the major potential benefit of the medication-based treatment was that the need for surgery to remove the fallopian tube was reduced in a significant number of cases. The salvaged tube may still function and women could spontaneously conceive future healthy pregnancies. “ One of the women in our trial, Elizabeth Cacencu, had endured a previous ectopic pregnancy where one of her fallopian tubes was removed. This time the embryo had implanted in her second and only remaining fallopian tube so it was vital for her to avoid surgery in order to naturally conceive again. We successfully treated her and she has since conceived and delivered a healthy baby. ” Dr Skubisz said. “If verified, a significantly faster time to cure with this new treatment may not only be clinically beneficial, but could make medical treatment of ectopic pregnancies the preferred option economically instead of surgery,” he said. The treatment may have most significant impact in developing countries where surgery is often expensive and not easily available. MIMR Director Professor Bryan Williams said the grants would not be possible without the support of the MIMR research community. “It’s very pleasing to see staff supporting each other’s careers in this way.” Grants were awarded to Sarah Biggs, James Aridas and Karinna Fyfe from The Ritchie Centre; Hazel Tye, Niamh Mangan and Sam Forster from the Centre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases; Vanessa Yeung and Amanda Notini from the Centre for Genetic Diseases; and Aaron Irving and Kieren Marini from the Centre for Cancer Research. “I was impressed with the large number of quality applicants. Professional development is vital to the success of a scientific career and this type of funding is often difficult to obtain,” Prof Williams said. Postdoctoral fellow Aaron Irving Postdoctoral fellow Hazel Tye travelled to Scotland in July to attend the Beaston International Cancer Conference, to learn more about the latest trends and developments in cancer research. TOP: Associate Professor StephenTong Professor Bryan Williams Institute Director In its second year of operation, the campaign has provided 10 MIMR Education and Training Fund grants of $2,500 for recipients to pursue education and training opportunities. This offering is up from four grants of $1,500 in 2012. Postdoctoral fellow Aaron Irving is researching innate immunity signalling and cross-talk with infectious diseases. He used the grant to visit various world-class facilities in Singapore, Japan and the USA in October to increase his microscopy expertise with super-resolution imaging on cutting-edge equipment. He also had the chance to present his research at the Cytokines 2013 conference, a leading conference in the field of innate immunity, in San Francisco. A/Profs Johns and Tong were supported by funding from the MIMR Flagship grant and the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia. Her work aims to identify a gastric cancer biomarker to develop personalised treatment options and significantly improve survival rates of the aggressive disease. BOTTOM: Elizabeth Cacencu successfully conceived and delivered a healthy baby after participating in a trial of the medication-based treatment for ectopic pregnancy “As it was a relatively small conference, I was able to interact with other cancer biologists to exchange ideas and gain valuable feedback on my research,” she said. Postdoctoral fellow Hazel Tye MIMR STUDENT WINS PRESTIGIOUS TRAVEL GRANT Melatonin may be the key to reducing newborn death and disability caused by a lack of oxygen during delivery, according to MIMR doctoral student James Aridas. James believes the early administration of the strong antioxidant to asphyxiated (oxygen deprived) newborn babies can dramatically improve long-term health outcomes and significantly reduce health care costs. He was awarded a highly competitive grant to travel to China to discuss his research findings with doctoral students from China and Australia at the C9-Go8 HDR forum at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in October. The event, co-sponsored by the Group of Eight (Go8) and the Consortium of China 9 Research Universities (C9), allows students to exchange ideas across disciplines on key global issues relating to sustainable health futures. James has undertaken an animal research project with the help of Dr Suzie Miller and the neuroprotection group at The Ritchie Centre, to study the potential beneficial effects of melatonin for the acutely asphyxiated newborn. The treatment was also very expensive and often not available in low-resource countries. “We know that an imbalance in the production of oxygen species following asphyxia leads to many of the cells within the brain being damaged and dying in the days after delivery. Melatonin has been shown to help the body fight oxygen species and prevent brain damage,” James explained. Every year four million babies around the world die within the first month of life, more than a million of these deaths occur before the baby is one day old. According to the World Health Organization, birth asphyxia accounts for more than 20 per cent of these newborn deaths, the vast majority in low-resource countries. His research on newborn asphyxiated lambs found that the administration of melatonin soon after delivery improved behavioural outcomes, reduced cell death and oxidative stress in the brain. James said the current treatment for asphyxiated newborns - cooling them to 33.5°C to slow metabolism - was only marginally effective. Fifty per cent of babies still died or suffered permanent disability such as cerebral palsy. As part of the discussion on key global issues at the forum in China, James told fellow doctoral students that melatonin was cheap, readily available, stable at room temperature, safe and easily administered by health workers in any birth setting. “It has the potential to decrease the cost of initial medical and lifetime care for a worldwide population.” 04 STAFF FUND CAREER GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR YOUNG SCIENTISTS MIMR staff and students are travelling to international conferences, networking with world-leading experts in their field, and developing long-term research collaborations, with funds raised from the Institute’s staff philanthropy campaign. A/Prof Tong, whose initial investigation into gefitinib while working at MIMR inspired the research, said the team had begun an expanded clinical trial to validate the results more broadly. NOVEMBER 2013 In September, postdoctoral fellow Sarah Biggs attended the World Association of Sleep Medicine Congress in Spain. She was invited to speak in a symposium with international experts in sleep medicine to share her findings from two world-first, long-term studies of the cardiovascular, neurocognitive and behavioural implications of sleep disordered breathing (SDB) in children. Dr Biggs said the presentation generated significant interest from sleep medicine experts which she hopes will lead to future research collaborations. Postdoctoral fellow Sarah Biggs Her other main research interest is the examination of mechanistic pathways linking sleep disorders with poor daytime outcomes in children, using electroencephalogram (EEG) and novel analysis techniques to detect changes in brain waves during sleep. PhD student Vanessa Yeung used the grant to attend her first international conference, the Stem Cell Biology conference in New York in late September, followed by the conference, Mitochondrial Diseases: Translating Biology into New Treatments at the University of Cambridge, UK in early October. Ms Yeung is investigating the role of mitrochondrial DNA in multiple myeloma, a type of blood cancer, and glioblastoma multiforme, a type of solid brain cancer. She has developed a new method to identify previously unreported mitochondrial DNA variants. Her long-term goal is to develop a clinical tool to screen patients with these cancers to predict the stage of the disease. “Attending the conferences provided me with insight into translational research and the future of therapies for the treatment of rare mitochondrial diseases and an opportunity to network with some of the leading scientists in the stem cell field,” she said. “I am grateful to MIMR for providing me with the opportunity to attend both these world-renowned conferences. It certainly has provided me with a head start as an early career scientist.” 05 ISSUE 60 MIMR has received almost $9 million funding in National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) grants announced in October. More than $2.5 million was awarded in fellowship funding while project grants attracted more than $6 million funding. MIMR Director Professor Bryan Williams said the large number of grants across all Centres demonstrated the high calibre of the Institute’s research and was a credit to all research teams. This year Professor Stuart Hooper and Professor Brendan Jenkins were both awarded research fellowships as well as project grants. Prof Hooper’s research focuses on the transition that newborn babies make from the fluid-filled environment of the mother’s womb to an air-filled environment after birth. He has been awarded a five-year Professorial Research Fellowship to investigate the physiological challenges of transitioning from fetal to newborn life, with the aim of reducing the risk of death in newborns. Prof Hooper is also chief investigator of a $597,562 project grant to investigate the factors that affect blood flow through the lungs at birth. Prof Jenkins was awarded a five-year Senior Research Fellowship for research to identify the specific genes of the immune system that trigger the chronic inflammatory responses that can lead to cancer. He is also the chief investigator of a $606,226 project grant that aims for the first time to define an alternative IL-6 signalling pathway, termed ‘trans signalling’, in the molecular pathogenesis of lung cancer. RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS In other funding news, Dr Hayley Dickinson and Dr Daniel Gough were awarded highly competitive Career Development Fellowships which will fund their salary for four years. Dr Dickinson is interested in how care of the unborn baby can optimise life-long health, and has developed research tools to improve our understanding of the processes that underlie pregnancy. Her aim is to save babies’ lives and reduce the long-term health, emotional and economic burdens of major perinatal conditions. Dr Gough is investigating the protein transcription 3 (STAT3) and its role in tumour growth. INSPIRES Professor Stuart Hooper Professor Brendan Jenkins Dr Hayley Dickinson Dr Nicole de Weerd He recently discovered that STAT3 controls the altered metabolic state required for cancer progression, both by control gene expression and by entering the mitochondria. Dr Gough aims to define the mechanism of STAT3 mitochondrial activity and then translate these findings into animal models of cancer. MORE PROJECT GRANTS Professor Neil Watkins received an extension to his NHMRC Fellowship. And Dr Miranda Davies-Tuck was awarded an Early Career Fellowship to investigate ethnic inequalities in birth outcomes in Australia and identify mechanisms underlying these inequalities. Dr Graeme Polglase was awarded $626,226 to investigate procedures that help stabilise circulation in newborns and protect them from large swings in cardiac output and blood flow that can lead to vascular-related injury. NEW INVESTIGATOR GRANTS Prof Williams was pleased to see MIMR scientists Dr Claire McCoy and Dr Nicole de Weerd awarded new investigator grants. He said it was a great achievement for early career researchers to receive major competitive funding for the first time and be recognised for their valuable contribution to medical science. Prof Williams received $737,110 to study the mechanisms underlying the actions of transcription factor ATF3 in bladder and colorectal cancer, and test whether therapeutically activating ATF3 can inhibit cancer progression. Associate Professor Mark Hedger received $592,562 for his research into male reproductive disease including malformations of the male reproductive organs, infections and chronic inflammation of the genitourinary tract. Professor David Walker was awarded $588,568 to investigate how cell migration results in the development of the fetal brain and how a lack of oxygen supply and maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy affect this important process. Dr McCoy is investigating the influence of the small RNA molecule, miR-155, on the innate immune system, and its contribution to inflammatory disorders such as multiple sclerosis, arthritis, inflammatory bowel diseases and many cancers. Professor Rosemary Horne conducts research into the associations between severe sleep disordered breathing (SDB) and neurocognitive and behavioural deficits. She received $537,670 to investigate the mechanisms that underpin these deficits. Research at MIMR has identified a mechanism that can switch off miR-155 expression through the anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10. The aim of the $337,111 new investigator grant is to further understand the molecular mechanism of this inhibition. Dr Ashley Mansell received $494,757 to characterise a novel regulator of anti-viral immune responses. Understanding the regulation of infection models may provide the means of manipulating immune responses to control infections and provide better health outcomes. Dr de Weerd received the $342,111 grant for her project to characterise for the first time how interferon beta (IFNβ) proteins bind to cells and activate an immune response. Despite being useful for the treatment of a number of diseases, in certain circumstances IFNβ can also have toxic side effects, such as those seen in sepsis. Recent research at MIMR found that when IFNβ binds to a cell, it transmits an unusual signal that seems linked to some of these toxic side effects. By improving our understanding of how these interferons function, researchers can refine their use of interferon in treatments for diseases from multiple sclerosis to cancer. Dr Michael Gantier is interested in drugs that inhibit small RNAs, called microRNA, and their potential in the diagnosis and prognosis of disease such as cancer. He received a $419,291 grant to define the non-specific effects of such drugs and investigate new avenues for their delivery. Professor Euan Wallace received $419,734 for translational research that seeks to develop the first new therapy for preeclampsia in more than 50 years. In addition, MIMR scientists Dr Ashley Mansell and Professor Paul Hertzog were awarded project grants in collaboration with other institutions. SCIENCE Students expressed a genuine interest in pursuing careers in biological science and appreciated the hard work supervisors took to provide an insight into medical research careers. STUDENTS Identifying DNA from a saliva swab, observing sheep surgery and handling spiny mice were among the highlights for nine work experience students at MIMR this year. Mrs Ms Dr Prof ISSUE 60 Dr Cumming said that most of the funding for the Institute’s research comes from the tax payer and it was important to engage with the community, educate young Australians about the significant work done at the Institute, and inspire future medical scientists. INSIDE According to MIMR Education Manager Dr Susan Cumming, the students were pleased with the number of hands-on practical activities planned and they found the staff “very friendly and fun to be around.” 02 Director’s Message student wins 02 MIMR prestigious travel grant “In addition they appreciated the explanations particularly on stem cells, as well as the importance of sleep for infants and children.” fund career 04 Staff growth opportunities Work experience students gown up for sheep surgery First NameSurname for young scientists funding 05 NHMRC success lab work 06 Hands-on inspires science students Address SuburbPostcode E-mail Telephone I wish to make a donation of $ with Visa Mastercard Amex Associate Professor Terrance Johns Diners Cheque (made payable to Monash University) Donations over $2 are tax-deductible OR I wish to make a regular gift of $ to be charged to my credit card Monthly Annually OR I would like my gift to remain anonymous In publications or honour rolls, I wish my/our name to read as Card Number Expiry date Card holder name / Signature For office use: 2013XMAS To make a donation online please visit: https://community.monash.edu/givetomimr Or to make a donation over the phone please call: (03) 9903 1608 Please send donations to: External Relations, Development & Alumni. Monash University. PO Box 197, Caulfield East, Victoria 3145, Australia Or fax this donation coupon to: (03) 9903 4885 Telephone (general enquiries): 1800 424 055 ABN: 12 377 614 012 Email: [email protected] 27-31 Wright Street Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia CRICOS Provider: Monash University 00008C PIONEERING DRUG TREATMENT FOR ECTOPIC PREGNANCY DEVELOPED AT MIMR MIMR SCIENTISTS HAVE DEVELOPED A NEW TREATMENT FOR ECTOPIC PREGNANCY THAT MAY REDUCE THE NEED FOR SURGERY AND IMPROVE A WOMAN’S CHANCE FOR A HEALTHY PREGNANCY IN THE FUTURE. An ectopic pregnancy occurs when an embryo implants in the fallopian tube instead of the uterus. Affecting one to two per cent of all pregnancies, the condition is a potential medical emergency, and when not treated properly, can lead to fatal internal bleeding. Research led by MIMR’s Associate Professor Terrance Johns, Melbourne University’s Associate Professor Stephen Tong and Dr Andrew Horne from Edinburgh University, found that a new combination of drugs significantly improved the treatment of ectopic pregnancy. Most ectopic pregnancies currently require surgery to remove the embryo and fallopian tube. However some smaller ectopic pregnancies can be treated with a drug called methotrexate which hinders the development of rapidly-dividing embryonic cells and effectively ends the pregnancy. Since the placenta relies heavily on epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signalling to survive, the researchers reasoned that gefitinib, a lung cancer drug that blocks EGFR signalling, could help interrupt placental growth. In initial laboratory experiments at MIMR, A/Profs Johns and Tong found that the combination of methotrexate and gefitinib could provide a fast and effective treatment for ectopic pregnancy. They followed up with a world-first clinical trial of 12 women suffering ectopic pregnancies, conducted at Monash Health and Edinburgh University. CONTACT US: Monash Institute of Medical Research NOVEMBER 2013 The program is very popular with secondary school students, with demand for places far exceeding available places. Priority is given to students who show an interest and aptitude in maths and biology. DONATION COUPON: I WANT TO FURTHER THE RESEARCH AT MIMR Mr 06 ! HANDS-ON LAB WORK NHMRC FUNDING SUCCESS The Year 10 and 11 students from Victoria and interstate participated in the week-long programs run in June and September. The students visited MIMR’s Centres and a number of its core facilities – such as the neonatal intensive care unit - allowing them to observe how the research conducted in the lab directly influences the treatment of patients. NOVEMBER 2013 Continued on page 3 www.monashinstitute.org 05 ISSUE 60 MIMR has received almost $9 million funding in National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) grants announced in October. More than $2.5 million was awarded in fellowship funding while project grants attracted more than $6 million funding. MIMR Director Professor Bryan Williams said the large number of grants across all Centres demonstrated the high calibre of the Institute’s research and was a credit to all research teams. This year Professor Stuart Hooper and Professor Brendan Jenkins were both awarded research fellowships as well as project grants. Prof Hooper’s research focuses on the transition that newborn babies make from the fluid-filled environment of the mother’s womb to an air-filled environment after birth. He has been awarded a five-year Professorial Research Fellowship to investigate the physiological challenges of transitioning from fetal to newborn life, with the aim of reducing the risk of death in newborns. Prof Hooper is also chief investigator of a $597,562 project grant to investigate the factors that affect blood flow through the lungs at birth. Prof Jenkins was awarded a five-year Senior Research Fellowship for research to identify the specific genes of the immune system that trigger the chronic inflammatory responses that can lead to cancer. He is also the chief investigator of a $606,226 project grant that aims for the first time to define an alternative IL-6 signalling pathway, termed ‘trans signalling’, in the molecular pathogenesis of lung cancer. RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS In other funding news, Dr Hayley Dickinson and Dr Daniel Gough were awarded highly competitive Career Development Fellowships which will fund their salary for four years. Dr Dickinson is interested in how care of the unborn baby can optimise life-long health, and has developed research tools to improve our understanding of the processes that underlie pregnancy. Her aim is to save babies’ lives and reduce the long-term health, emotional and economic burdens of major perinatal conditions. Dr Gough is investigating the protein transcription 3 (STAT3) and its role in tumour growth. INSPIRES Professor Stuart Hooper Professor Brendan Jenkins Dr Hayley Dickinson Dr Nicole de Weerd He recently discovered that STAT3 controls the altered metabolic state required for cancer progression, both by control gene expression and by entering the mitochondria. Dr Gough aims to define the mechanism of STAT3 mitochondrial activity and then translate these findings into animal models of cancer. MORE PROJECT GRANTS Professor Neil Watkins received an extension to his NHMRC Fellowship. And Dr Miranda Davies-Tuck was awarded an Early Career Fellowship to investigate ethnic inequalities in birth outcomes in Australia and identify mechanisms underlying these inequalities. Dr Graeme Polglase was awarded $626,226 to investigate procedures that help stabilise circulation in newborns and protect them from large swings in cardiac output and blood flow that can lead to vascular-related injury. NEW INVESTIGATOR GRANTS Prof Williams was pleased to see MIMR scientists Dr Claire McCoy and Dr Nicole de Weerd awarded new investigator grants. He said it was a great achievement for early career researchers to receive major competitive funding for the first time and be recognised for their valuable contribution to medical science. Prof Williams received $737,110 to study the mechanisms underlying the actions of transcription factor ATF3 in bladder and colorectal cancer, and test whether therapeutically activating ATF3 can inhibit cancer progression. Associate Professor Mark Hedger received $592,562 for his research into male reproductive disease including malformations of the male reproductive organs, infections and chronic inflammation of the genitourinary tract. Professor David Walker was awarded $588,568 to investigate how cell migration results in the development of the fetal brain and how a lack of oxygen supply and maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy affect this important process. Dr McCoy is investigating the influence of the small RNA molecule, miR-155, on the innate immune system, and its contribution to inflammatory disorders such as multiple sclerosis, arthritis, inflammatory bowel diseases and many cancers. Professor Rosemary Horne conducts research into the associations between severe sleep disordered breathing (SDB) and neurocognitive and behavioural deficits. She received $537,670 to investigate the mechanisms that underpin these deficits. Research at MIMR has identified a mechanism that can switch off miR-155 expression through the anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10. The aim of the $337,111 new investigator grant is to further understand the molecular mechanism of this inhibition. Dr Ashley Mansell received $494,757 to characterise a novel regulator of anti-viral immune responses. Understanding the regulation of infection models may provide the means of manipulating immune responses to control infections and provide better health outcomes. Dr de Weerd received the $342,111 grant for her project to characterise for the first time how interferon beta (IFNβ) proteins bind to cells and activate an immune response. Despite being useful for the treatment of a number of diseases, in certain circumstances IFNβ can also have toxic side effects, such as those seen in sepsis. Recent research at MIMR found that when IFNβ binds to a cell, it transmits an unusual signal that seems linked to some of these toxic side effects. By improving our understanding of how these interferons function, researchers can refine their use of interferon in treatments for diseases from multiple sclerosis to cancer. Dr Michael Gantier is interested in drugs that inhibit small RNAs, called microRNA, and their potential in the diagnosis and prognosis of disease such as cancer. He received a $419,291 grant to define the non-specific effects of such drugs and investigate new avenues for their delivery. Professor Euan Wallace received $419,734 for translational research that seeks to develop the first new therapy for preeclampsia in more than 50 years. In addition, MIMR scientists Dr Ashley Mansell and Professor Paul Hertzog were awarded project grants in collaboration with other institutions. SCIENCE Students expressed a genuine interest in pursuing careers in biological science and appreciated the hard work supervisors took to provide an insight into medical research careers. STUDENTS Identifying DNA from a saliva swab, observing sheep surgery and handling spiny mice were among the highlights for nine work experience students at MIMR this year. Mrs Ms Dr Prof ISSUE 60 Dr Cumming said that most of the funding for the Institute’s research comes from the tax payer and it was important to engage with the community, educate young Australians about the significant work done at the Institute, and inspire future medical scientists. INSIDE According to MIMR Education Manager Dr Susan Cumming, the students were pleased with the number of hands-on practical activities planned and they found the staff “very friendly and fun to be around.” 02 Director’s Message student wins 02 MIMR prestigious travel grant “In addition they appreciated the explanations particularly on stem cells, as well as the importance of sleep for infants and children.” fund career 04 Staff growth opportunities Work experience students gown up for sheep surgery First NameSurname for young scientists funding 05 NHMRC success lab work 06 Hands-on inspires science students Address SuburbPostcode E-mail Telephone I wish to make a donation of $ with Visa Mastercard Amex Associate Professor Terrance Johns Diners Cheque (made payable to Monash University) Donations over $2 are tax-deductible OR I wish to make a regular gift of $ to be charged to my credit card Monthly Annually OR I would like my gift to remain anonymous In publications or honour rolls, I wish my/our name to read as Card Number Expiry date Card holder name / Signature For office use: 2013XMAS To make a donation online please visit: https://community.monash.edu/givetomimr Or to make a donation over the phone please call: (03) 9903 1608 Please send donations to: External Relations, Development & Alumni. Monash University. PO Box 197, Caulfield East, Victoria 3145, Australia Or fax this donation coupon to: (03) 9903 4885 Telephone (general enquiries): 1800 424 055 ABN: 12 377 614 012 Email: [email protected] 27-31 Wright Street Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia CRICOS Provider: Monash University 00008C PIONEERING DRUG TREATMENT FOR ECTOPIC PREGNANCY DEVELOPED AT MIMR MIMR SCIENTISTS HAVE DEVELOPED A NEW TREATMENT FOR ECTOPIC PREGNANCY THAT MAY REDUCE THE NEED FOR SURGERY AND IMPROVE A WOMAN’S CHANCE FOR A HEALTHY PREGNANCY IN THE FUTURE. An ectopic pregnancy occurs when an embryo implants in the fallopian tube instead of the uterus. Affecting one to two per cent of all pregnancies, the condition is a potential medical emergency, and when not treated properly, can lead to fatal internal bleeding. Research led by MIMR’s Associate Professor Terrance Johns, Melbourne University’s Associate Professor Stephen Tong and Dr Andrew Horne from Edinburgh University, found that a new combination of drugs significantly improved the treatment of ectopic pregnancy. Most ectopic pregnancies currently require surgery to remove the embryo and fallopian tube. However some smaller ectopic pregnancies can be treated with a drug called methotrexate which hinders the development of rapidly-dividing embryonic cells and effectively ends the pregnancy. Since the placenta relies heavily on epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signalling to survive, the researchers reasoned that gefitinib, a lung cancer drug that blocks EGFR signalling, could help interrupt placental growth. In initial laboratory experiments at MIMR, A/Profs Johns and Tong found that the combination of methotrexate and gefitinib could provide a fast and effective treatment for ectopic pregnancy. They followed up with a world-first clinical trial of 12 women suffering ectopic pregnancies, conducted at Monash Health and Edinburgh University. CONTACT US: Monash Institute of Medical Research NOVEMBER 2013 The program is very popular with secondary school students, with demand for places far exceeding available places. Priority is given to students who show an interest and aptitude in maths and biology. DONATION COUPON: I WANT TO FURTHER THE RESEARCH AT MIMR Mr 06 ! HANDS-ON LAB WORK NHMRC FUNDING SUCCESS The Year 10 and 11 students from Victoria and interstate participated in the week-long programs run in June and September. The students visited MIMR’s Centres and a number of its core facilities – such as the neonatal intensive care unit - allowing them to observe how the research conducted in the lab directly influences the treatment of patients. NOVEMBER 2013 Continued on page 3 www.monashinstitute.org
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