Monitoring of Potoška planina landslide (Karavanke Mountains, NW Slovenia) Tina Peternel Geological Survey of Slovenia Proceedings of the 2nd Regional Symposium on Landslides, Belgrade, 2015 Geographical location: The Potoška planina landslide is situated in the Karavanke mountain ridge (NW Slovenia), above the village Koroška Bela. 18.5.2015 2 Potoška planina landslide - Main characteristics of Potoška planina landslide (estimated): Length: up to 500 m Width: 200 - 300 m Average depth: 10 – 15 m Estimated volume of the sliding mass: 1.8 x106 m3 18.5.2015 (Jež et al., 2008) 3 J. Jež Geological conditions 18.5.2015 (Jež et al., 2008) 4 Slope mass movements in the Potoška planina - The upper part of landslide is subjected to rockslides 5 Slope mass movements in the Potoška planina - The main body of landslide is characterized by a more complex dynamic and is presumed to be slow-motion slip. 6 Slope mass movements in the Potoška planina - The toe of landslide represents the most active part of landslide. The sliding mass is composed of tectonically deformed and weathered bedrock and talus material. 7 The activity of landslide is evidenced by… 18.5.2015 8 In the past, the Potoška planina landslide was investigated with… RADAR INTERFEROMETRY + GNSS Milanič, 2011 Komac et al. 2014: Coupling of GPS/GNSS and radar interferometric data for a 3D surface displacement monitoring of landslides; Landslides 18.5.2015 9 MONITORING OF POTOŠKA PLANINA LANDSLIDE In order to understand the specifics of a sliding processes, to assess the surficial displacement rates and changes in the surface topography and to assess the landslide extend we applied periodical monitoring using: • In – situ measurements (geological mapping, etc.) • Rain-gauge station • Tachymetric measurement using a total station • UAV photogrammetry based on structure-from-motion and multi view stereo photogrammetric techniques • Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) • GNSS data acquired from I2GPS station 18.5.2015 10 UAV photogrammetry Microdrone md4-1000 Ground control points 18.5.2015 Olympus Pen E-P1 camera Leica GPS 11 Tachymetric measurement using a total station 18.5.2015 12 Results so far … • Surficial displacement - based on direct visual image comparison of two orthophotos (Powers et al., 2006) • Elevation and volume change - to examine the elevation changes between the two measurements, the elevations of the second acquisition DEM were subtracted from the first one on a cell-by-cell basis. 18.5.2015 13 Surficial displacement 1. observation period (July 2013 - October 2013) • Observation period: 3 months • 487 displacement vectors • the displacement direction is predominantly SW • Horizontal displacements with magnitudes between 0.1 and 1 m 18.5.2015 14 Surficial displacement 2. observation period (October 2013 – April 2014) • Observation period: 7 months • 444 displacement vectors • displacement direction: SW • Horizontal displacements with magnitudes: 0.3 - 1.8 m 18.5.2015 15 Surficial displacement 3. observation period (April 2014 – September 2014) • • • • Observation period: 5 months 278 displacement vectors displacement direction: SW Horizontal displacements with magnitudes: 0.3 - 1.02 m 18.5.2015 16 Tachymetric measurements The measurements of all object points were obtained in November 2012, July 2013, October 2013 and in April 2014. For convenience displacement vectors were converted to monthly average displacement rates: 1. time period: 0.002 – 0.2 m/month 2. time period: 0.004 – 0.5 m/month 3. time period: 0.1 – 0.3 m/month 18.5.2015 17 Comparison and verification - the comparison of the displacement vectors and the displacements obtained from tachymetric measurements 18.5.2015 18 Challenges, goals … - correlation between amount of precipitation (provide by rain-gauge system) and landslide daily displacements (provide by GNSS antenna) 18.5.2015 19 Challenges, goals … - to quantify displacement rates and volume changes in the main scarp of landslide using TLS and photogrammetry 18.5.2015 20 Ongoing IPL project 18.5.2015 21 Thank you for your attention Somehow you need years Information to recognize [email protected] something obvious Tel. 00286 1 28 09 813 … Geological Survey of Slovenia Dimičeva ulica 14 SI – 1001 Ljubljana 18.5.2015 22
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