ABC Cleaning Services London, Ontario, Canada. John Smith 4/4/2013 ABC Cleaning Services is committed to offering our clients an affordable, unique service that exceeds the customer’s expectations. We do this by using 100% environmentally friendly cleaning products to reduce our carbon footprint, by maintaining attention to detail, and by making the customer’s needs #1. ABC Cleaning Services This document contains proprietary and confidential information. All data submitted to financial institutions or private lenders is provided in reliance upon its consent not to use or disclose any information contained herein except in the context of its business dealings with ABC Cleaning Services. The recipient of this document agrees to inform its present and future employees and partners who view or have access to the document's content of its confidential nature. The recipient agrees to instruct each employee that they must not disclose any information concerning this document to others except to the extent that such matter is generally known to, and are available for use by the public. The recipient also agrees not to duplicate or distribute or permit others to duplicate or distribute any material contained herein without ABC Cleaning Services express written consent. This business plan represents the writer’s best estimate of the future potential of this business venture. It should be recognized that not all major risks can be accurately predicted or otherwise avoided and that few business plans are free of errors and omission or commission. ABC Cleaning Services retains all title, ownership and intellectual property rights to the material and trademarks contained herein, including all supporting documentation, files, marketing material, and multimedia. BY ACCEPTANCE OF THIS DOCUMENT, THE RECIPIENT AGREES TO BE BOUND BY THE AFOREMENTIONED STATEMENT. Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 2 ABC Cleaning Services 1. Executive Summary 2. Company Summary 3. Business Objectives 3.1 Short-Term Objectives 3.2 Long-Term Objectives 4. Start-Up Summary 5. Start-Up Summary Breakdown 6. Competitive Analysis 7. SWOT Analysis 8. Business Positioning 9. Competitive Advantages 10. Operational Strategy 10.1 Owner’s Background 10.2 Employee Structure 10.3 Daily Operations 11. Business Services & Pricing Strategies 11.1 Profit Margins 11.2 Service Guarantees 11.3 Client Contracts 12. Market Analysis Summary 12.1 Current Population 12.2 Demographic Characteristics 12.3 Demographic Earnings 12.4 Market Segmentation 12.5 Secondary Markets 12.6 Target Marketing 13. Market Trends 14. Industry Trends 15. Marketing Strategy 15.1 Marketing Goals 16. Marketing Programs 16.1 Online Marketing/Advertising 16.2 Search Engine Marketing 16.3 Social Media Marketing 16.4 Content Marketing Strategies 16.5 Email Marketing Campaigns 16.6 Print Marketing Strategies 16.7 Other Campaigns 17. Exit Strategy 18. Financial Analysis 19. Financial Highlights 20. Break-Even Analysis 21. Sensitivity Analysis 22. Profit & Loss – Year 1 - Monthly 23. Gross Margin – Year 1 - Monthly 24. Projected Cash Flow – Year 1 – Monthly 25. Projected Cash Flow – Years 1 thru 3 26. Business Income Statement 27. Business Balance Sheet 28. Business Plan Citations Appendix: Financial Spreadsheets Years 1 thru Years 3 Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 4 Page 5 Page 6 Page 6 Page 6 Page 7 Page 8 Page 9 Page 10 Page 11 Page 12 Page 12 Page 12 Page 13 Page 13 Page 14 Page 14 Page 14 Page 14 Page 15 Page 16 Page 16 Page 16 Page 17 Page 17 Page 18-19 Page 20 Page 21 Page 22 Page 23 Page 24 Page 24 Page 24 Page 24 Page 25 Page 25 Page 25 Page 25 Page 26 Page 26-27 Page 28 Page 29 Page 30 Page 31 Page 31 Page 32 Page 32 Page 33 Page 34 Page 35 Page 3 ABC Cleaning Services 1. Executive Summary ABC Cleaning Services will strive to become a competitive and highly recognized cleaning service in the Greater London Area. The goal is to be recognized for its clean business ethics, efficiencies, and high quality of service to the residential cleaning industry. To do this, the sole proprietor and owner, John Smith, needs to secure $39,000 in funding through grants and financial institutions. This cash advancement will be used to purchase cleaning equipment, execute advanced marketing & advertising campaigns, and develop a unique, service-oriented website which will keep administrative costs low and drive sales through its simple accessibility for the consumer. ABC Cleaning Services will position themselves as a professional, trustworthy, residential house cleaning service. ABC Cleaning Services will leverage the competitive edge of human capital investments to achieve the desired positioning. The competitive differences that this business will offer include flexible hours of operations, placing flowers at the entrance of each home, completing a home air freshener audit, and completing origami towel designs on each bed, just as you would find at a five-star hotel. John chose London, Ontario for ABC Cleaning Services because of the promise for a successful business in this industry due to the increasing age of the population, and the ability to be extremely competitive with other businesses within the same industry. The target customer would be between the ages of 35yrs-75yrs with an average household income of $50,000 or more. They would be looking for a clean and organized home but are not in a position to get it done themselves because of their commitments to their jobs, families, or possible physical limitations. The market trend in house cleaning has shifted from individual service providers to companies such as ABC Cleaning Services. The market is likely to maintain better than average growth due to the lifestyle Canadians have developed within the last five to ten years; working longer and longer hours. The effect of the longer work week is that people have less time to take care of their personal maintenance responsibilities such as house cleaning. Instead, people will work longer hours and pay someone to take care of other, less important or less desirable responsibilities. This business plans to maintain a profit margin of 90% after purchase of supplies, towels, and flowers for each client. With goals of reaching $260,000 in first year revenues and a break-even point of 620 cleaning hours per month, this business will immediately be in position to compete in this very versatile and competitive market space. Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 4 ABC Cleaning Services 2. Company Summary ABC Cleaning Services (ABC) is a new business venture due to begin operations by the summer months of 2013. With the target market being London, Ontario and its surrounding regions, the primary focus for this sole proprietor business is to become a leading force in the residential cleaning industry. To become a leading source for residential cleaning services, ABC needs to acquire a minimum of $39,000 in business grants, loans, or investments. This cash advancement will be used to purchase cleaning equipment, execute advanced marketing & advertising campaigns, and develop a unique, service-oriented website which will keep administrative costs low and drive sales through its simple accessibility for the consumer. This business will initially be a home-based business, owned and operated by John Smith, who will be responsible for the daily functions of the company. John will be hiring an operations manager, whom he will oversee, so that the daily tasks of scheduling, quotations, employee training, supply inventory, payroll, and quality care management are met with care and responsibility. Primary services include complete home cleaning services such as: dusting, floor cleaning, windows, bathroom care, entrances, hallways, bedrooms, kitchens, and general living areas. In addition to traditional residential cleans, ABC will also offer the following: Deep cleans (top to bottom cleaning, moving of furniture, walls wiped down, cabinets and cupboards wiped down, and light fixtures etc.) Open house cleans – an extensive clean in preparation for an open house for re-sale. Insurance Co. cleans – offering cleaning services on behalf of an insurance company. Move in/Move out cleans – offering deep clean services to landlords Free cleans – a community service, offering free cleans to senior citizens or disabled individuals that fall into a low income class and are not able to properly clean their home because of physical limitations. ABC Cleaning Services will also use 100% environmentally friendly cleaning products to help reduce the carbon footprint and do their part to protect and care for the fragile environment. By developing and executing a strategic marketing and business development plan through the experience of John Smith and his supportive team of advisors, this company will ultimately provide and fulfill the Greater London Area’s residential cleaning needs. Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 5 ABC Cleaning Services 3. Business Objectives ABC Cleaning Services will strive to become a competitive and highly recognized cleaning service in the Greater London Area. The goal is to be recognized for its clean business ethics, efficiencies, and high quality of service to the residential cleaning industry. 3.1 Short-Term Objectives The short-term business objectives for this new venture within the first year include: Continuing to build the brands awareness in the Greater London Area. To save under-privileged home owners/renters over $1,000 in cleaning services. Drive business revenues to over $260,000 by the end of year one. To reach these objectives, the owner will need to follow these three key elements to success: Cross-market the businesses, establish strong online presence, and build further partnerships in the home cleaning industry. Establish a strong marketing and advertising campaign to deliver the brand’s message. Also, become a social business, which none of the top-five competitors have instilled. Continue to develop customer loyalty to create monthly residual revenue from new contracts in the London area. 3.2 Long Term Objectives The business objectives for this new venture within the first three years include: Continuing to build the brand by servicing over 200 clients per year. Increase business revenues to over $475,000 by the end of year three. To reach these objectives, the owner will need to follow these three key elements: Build trust and sustainable worth with the public in London, Ontario through word-ofmouth marketing and referral programs. Continue targeted, budgeted, and measurable marketing and advertising campaigns by deploying a minimum of 5% of the profit margin back into business growth strategies. Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 6 ABC Cleaning Services 4. Start-Up Summary The owner, John Smith, is investing $1,500 himself which will be used for business planning and other start-up resources. This business’ opening-day requirements of $39,000 will be allocated to the needed equipment, estimated at $8,130 after taxes. This will leave approximately $30,870 in remaining funds. Of which, $18,970 of these remaining funds will be used for initial marketing, web development, and other supplies which is manageable and attainable. The remaining $11,900 will be used for opening day capital. 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 Expenses Assets Loans Ideal Financial Scenario Leadership Grants: $39,000 Financial Institution: $0 Private Investors: $0 Investment Ideal Leadership Bank Loan Investors Secondary Financial Scenario Leadership Grants: $30,000 Financial Institution: $9,000 Private Investors: $0 Last Chance Scenario Leadership Grants: $15,000 Financial Institution: $15,000 Private Investors: $9,000 Secondary Leadership Bank Loan Investor Last Chance Leadership Bank Loan Investors *This business plan will use the last chance scenario for all financial analysis to show potential. Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 7 ABC Cleaning Services 5. Start-Up Summary Breakdown Start-Up Expenses Initial Marketing Campaign Website Design & Hosting Other Supplies & Other Expenses Total Expenses Cost (including taxes) $11,500 $1,500 $5,970 $18,970 Start-Up Assets Opening Day Capital Office Equipment Cleaning Equipment Leased Company Vehicle Total Assets Cost (including taxes) $11,900 $2,150 $3,980 $2,000 $20,030 Total Requirements Total Start-Up Expenses Total Start-Up Assets Total Start-Up Requirements Cost (including taxes) $18,970 $20,030 $39,000 Start-Up Liabilities Non-Repayable Grant Long-Term Liabilities Accounts Payable Other Current Liabilities Total Liabilities Cost (including taxes) $15,000 $15,000 $0 $0 $30,000 Start-Up Investments Private Investments Total Start-Up Investments Cost (including taxes) $9,000 $9,000 Start-Up Funding Total Start-Up Liabilities Total Start-Up Investments Total Start-Up Funding Cost (including taxes) $30,000 $9,000 $39,000 Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 8 ABC Cleaning Services 6. Competitive Analysis Competitor Quick Profile Direct/Indirect Our Strategy Sparkles Cleaning Services Over 24 years old. Professional, friendly, and certified staff. No contracts and no obligations. Direct competitor by cleaning entrances, bedrooms, bathrooms, kitchens, and living areas. Social business strategies. A more engaging website. Flexible service hours. Molly Maid Services Largest residential home cleaning company in Canada. In business since 1979. Direct competitor and franchised based business. Full house cleaning services. Social business strategies. Match in terms of employee training strategies and wages. Maid Easy Cleaning Serving London, Ontario strictly since 1987. They carry a $2M liability insurance. Direct competitor and focus on home cleaning plus move in/move out clients. Social business strategies. Offering the hotel experience to its clients. Dust Bunnies Away Servicing London and surrounding cities in Southern Ontario since 2001. Considered “certified cleaning technicians”. They focus on residential cleaning and commercial cleaning services. Social business strategies. Offer services for move in/move out, deep cleans, and for insurance companies. Sole proprietor owned and operated. Seems to be new to the market. The smallest company of the “top five”. This company focuses on similar residential cleaning services and includes “appliance” cleaning services. Social business strategies. More professional and engaging website. Big company “feel”. Domestic Diva Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 9 ABC Cleaning Services 7. SWOT Analysis A SWOT evaluation (Strengths/Weaknesses/Opportunities/Threats) is a popular tool used in business today to help with the planning process. It involves specifying the objective of the business venture and identifying the internal and external factors that are favorable and unfavorable to achieving that objective. Here is ABC Cleaning Services SWOT analysis. Strengths An enthusiastic company with a strong, infectious leader. A well designed training program to share with employees. Dedicated employees to the home cleaning industry. 100% eco-friendly supplies and competitive rates. Ability to offer the hotel experience in residential homes. Weaknesses A labour intensive industry. The time needed to build goodwill and trust. The difficulty of establishing equity as a start-up company. Opportunities Differentiated offering in competitive value. A large percentage of the market that is unaware of ABC. A business model that is easily scalable in this market. Shifts in consumer consumption habits that are moving toward increased utilization of cleaning services. Threats Market share by Molly Maid and other established companies. Potentially high turnover in employees. The entrance of another large competitor into the market. Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 10 ABC Cleaning Services 8. Business Positioning ABC Cleaning Services will position themselves as a professional, trustworthy, residential house cleaning service. ABC will leverage the competitive edge of human capital investments to achieve the desired positioning. ABC begins with a rigorous training program for new employees. At the outset, employees will be trained on how to clean. Granted everyone has some idea on how to clean, but they will be shown a methodical way of producing a cleaner home more efficiently. The management will then train employees to work effectively as a team. While there are some households that prefer individual cleaners instead of a team, there may be opportunities to work together on one house. Working efficiently as a team takes training, and through this team training, ABC is able to make significant gains in efficiency. The next topic of training involves professionalism. Employees are given the tools necessary to impress the most affluent clients. Professionalism is a skill that is used throughout the service call, from the way the employee greets and interacts with the client, to the way they clean, to the way they act when they break that priceless vase (which, in the inevitable case that something is broken, ABC will have specific guidelines for the employee to follow to resolve the conflict). ABC Cleaning Services will train the employees to know what the expectations of the clients are. They will be provided the tools needed to exceed these expectations. This extensive training, both up front, as well as continuously (called a continuous learning system) builds a trust relationship between the company and the client, and honestly, the employee as well. It is the bond of trust that will not only earn ABC the loyalty of that customer but also the referral of several more of their friends. Lastly, ABC will emphasize the use of environmentally sound chemicals. Other companies also use environmentally sound chemicals so this is not a huge differentiation, but it is something that ABC Cleaning Services is proud of, and will be mentioned. ABC will also be creating the appearance of professionalism through the use of uniforms and a large magnetic sign affixed to the side of the vehicles used by employees. The single objective is to position ABC Cleaning Services at the top of the house cleaning market, commanding a large market share within five years. The marketing strategy will first seek to create customer awareness and develop the customer base. Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 11 ABC Cleaning Services 9. Competitive Advantages The success of the business will hinge on being able to exceed customer’s expectations, having success from an aggressive advertising campaign, and by utilizing their unique differences in what they offer compared to their competitors. The competitive differences include flexible hours of operations, placing flowers at the entrance of each home, completing a home air freshener audit, and completing origami towel designs on each bed, just as you would find at a five-star hotel. In addition to developing these unique customer service strategies, ABC Cleaning Services will develop loyalty programs and perform quality assessments to ensure that all staff members are meeting the expectations of both the business and the customer. This business will strive on its use of environmentally friendly cleaning products, attention to detail, and its goal to be known as the number one in customer service. 10. Operational Strategy 10.1 Owner’s Background John Smith has a passion for cleaning and design. He has been running a business in some capacity for over 15 years and feels that the cleaning industry offers a lot of promise due to the increase in the ageing population and the overall competitiveness and opportunity within the industry that offers the capabilities of starting a business with low overhead costs. John owned and operated a small painting business in his early twenties. His business was mainly with two residential home builders in the St. Thomas, Ontario region. John was enlisted to do the painting for new home construction with these home building companies where the business lasted for approximately 18 months. The reason he left this industry is because the business dissolved due to the fact that the home builders went out of business themselves. While he doesn’t have an extensive educational background from a college or university point-of-view, he does have a lot of management experience and training within the retail industry and customer service field with offered training & seminars. John is confident that he is fit to run this business because of his combined work experience operating retail businesses over the past 15 years. He has an exceptional focus on customer service, and strongly feels that it is a top priority for driving sales and increasing the client/customer count. John has also been very successful staying in-line with payroll obligations and other controllable expenses with all business that he has operated or managed. With his passion for Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 12 ABC Cleaning Services the cleaning business and his expertise in management, this business can have a sustainable and profitable future. 10.2 Employee Structure John has already secured a casual employee to oversee the daily operations to start, which is important for the first 30 days of operations. He intends on having two full time employees for the second and third months and from month 6 to 12, hiring an additional four employees based on demand. The business will start with a casual operations manager who will oversee the daily functions of the business that will include: sales calls, estimates, cleaning, scheduling, general bookkeeping, and inventory maintenance. This operations manager will receive an hourly wage to start of $14.50 per hour. John will also be enlisting casual labor for the first 3 months to complete new client acquisitions. These employees will be paid $11.00 per hour, which is slightly higher than most competition. John will be a big part of overseeing the daily operation, however; he will be maintaining his current full time job until the business can warrant him there on a full time basis. During the time that he is overseeing the business, it is estimated that he will be able to pay himself, after all expenses, a “salary” of $25,000. Understanding that as a registered sole proprietor business, John’s pay will be based on profit and loss from the business and will be adjusted based on the success of the business. The end-goal is for John to make $65,000 annually after all expenses are paid. 10.3 Daily Operations Customers will have the option to pay for the services by cheque, cash, or wireless debit/credit card payment options. The hours of operations for ABC Cleaning Services will be Monday – Friday, 9am – 5pm plus evenings & weekends by special arrangement only. Email, social media, and the success of other online campaigns will be monitored on a daily basis to ensure quick response to any inquiries or customer conflicts. Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 13 ABC Cleaning Services 11. Business Services and Pricing ABC Cleaning Services will give clients the ability to dedicate more time to more important things in their lives; such as spending more time with family, their career, and leisure activities. As a start-up business with limited capacity, this company will focus all efforts and resources on a specific cleaning area, which is residential homes. ABC Cleaning Services does plan to broaden the offered services to corporate offices, car cleaning, and even laundry services after three years of successful residential home cleaning. Typically, cleaning services charge in the range of $30 to $50 per hour depending on location. Prices may be quoted by the hour, by the job, or by the room. It all depends on the company. ABC Cleaning Services plans to charge customers a base rate of $28 per hour per employee needed for a traditional clean. For other residential cleaning services, the rates will be as follows: Traditional clean - $28 per hour per maid. Deep clean - $33 per hour per maid Move in/Move out clean - $ 31 per hour per maid. Insurance cleans - $33 per hour per maid. Open house cleans - $33 per hour per maid. 11.1 Profit Margins This business plans to maintain a profit margin of 90% after purchase of supplies, towels, and flowers for each client. Contract and partnership discussions are in place with the most cost effective suppliers which will be solidified by the start of the venture. 11.2 Service Guarantee ABC Cleaning Services will offer a 100% customer satisfaction guarantee policy. If a client is not happy with a clean, the company will return and make it right for the client at no extra cost. 11.3 Client Contracts All clients will be issued a contract that will protect both the client and ABC Cleaning Services. All employees of ABC will be insured and have criminal background checks that will be shown during the presentation of services to the potential client. Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 14 ABC Cleaning Services 12. Market Analysis Summary John Smith chose the location of London, Ontario for ABC Cleaning Services, primarily because his family lives in London. More importantly however; it is because of the promise for a successful business in this industry due to the increasing age of the population and the ability to be extremely competitive with other businesses within the same industry. Located in the heart of Southwestern Ontario, London has witnessed significant economic growth in the past ten years. Situated strategically between Toronto and Detroit, London is positioned to provide many benefits to residents and businesses, and boasts an increasingly diverse economy. With Western University, Fanshawe College, and a wide array of vocational schools fueling a highly educated workforce and demographic, the strong local infrastructure, and world class health care and medical research facilities, London is a city offering an easy path to prosperity for start-up businesses. In London, the land area is 2,665.62 square kilometers with a population density of 178.1 persons per square kilometer. In total, there were 195,056 private dwellings occupied by usual residents in London in 2011. The change in private dwellings occupied by usual residents from 2006 was 5.5%. For Canada as a whole, the number of private dwellings occupied by usual residents increased 7.1% Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 15 ABC Cleaning Services 12.1 Current Population of Targeted Market (London CMA): Municipality London (City) St. Thomas Central Elgin Thames Centre Middlesex Centre Southwold Strathroy-Caradoc London CMA Total 2006 2011 352,395 366,151 36,110 37,905 12,723 12,743 13,085 13,000 15,589 16,487 4,724 4,494 19,959 20,978 457,720 474,786 Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 % change 3.9 5.0 0.2 -0.6 5.8 -4.9 5.1 3.7 12.2 Demographic Characteristics: Characteristics London, CMA London, City Age Group Male Female Male Female 0-4 12,435 11,890 9,440 9,035 5-14 29,295 27,510 21,875 20,490 15-19 16,175 15,890 12,230 12,175 20-24 16,815 17,225 13,805 14,390 25-44 62,720 64,610 49,085 50,750 45-54 33,205 36,045 25,000 27,750 55-64 24,460 26,375 18,100 19,900 65-74 14,740 17,090 10,905 13,090 75-84 9,445 13,805 7,290 10,890 >85 2,515 5,485 1,955 4,240 % aged 15+ 81.2 83.3 81.5 83.8 Median Age 37.3 39.9 36.7 39.6 Source: Statistics Canada Census 2006 12.3 Average Demographic Earnings Characteristics London, City London, CMA Total Male Female Total Male Persons 15+yrs with 205,200 104,165 101,035 268,015 137,255 Earnings (Part-Time) Median Earnings of $28,169 $34,035 $23,269 $28,727 $35,069 these Persons Persons 15+yrs with 109,035 60,870 48,160 143,885 81,440 Earnings (Full-Time) Median Earnings of $42,226 $47,451 $37,456 $42,746 $48,384 these Persons Source: Statistics Canada Census 2006 Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Female 130,755 $23,249 62,445 $37,244 Page 16 ABC Cleaning Services 12.4 Market Segmentation Primary Market (Bi-Weekly Cleans) The target customer would be between the ages of 35yrs-75yrs with an average household income of $50,000 or more. They would be looking for a clean and organized home but are not in a position to get it done themselves because of their commitments to their jobs, families, or possible physical limitations. Characteristics London, CMA Total Population, aged 35 to 64 187,060 No certificate, diploma or degree 26,365 High school certificate or equivalent 49,570 Apprenticeship or trades certificate *18,120 College, CEGEP or other non-University *46,310 certificate or diploma University certificate or diploma below *6,565 the bachelor level University certificate, diploma or *40,130 degree Source: Statistics Canada Census 2006 London, City 141,965 19,260 36,945 12,830 33,750 5,370 33,805 *The market that would fall into the $50,000 per year income 12.5 Secondary Markets Open House & Home Moving Cleans London and area house & condo sales fared well in 2012 with a total of 8,020 homes changing hands, only 28 fewer units than the 8,048 homes sold in 2011. There is a major opportunity to tackle this niche market within the Greater London Area. (Move in/Move out) The best-selling house style in 2012 was the two-storey house, followed by bungalows, then the ranch, then the townhouse condominium. Average actual incomes in 2013 and 2014 for all households in the CMA are expected to remain well above the income required to service the mortgage on the average MILS transaction meaning continuous moves and open houses. Insurance Company Clients Many insurance companies offer cleaning services to their clients who are elderly residents or who are physically unable to clean their homes. As part of the marketing campaign, insurance agents within the Greater London Area will be targeted so ABC Cleaning Services can be added to their options through cross-marketing initiatives. Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 17 ABC Cleaning Services 12.6 Target Marketing What will the customer buy? Residential cleaning services on a bi-weekly basis Deep cleans for residents that are moving in-or-out Economical and environmentally friendly services Why will they buy from ABC? Because of the professional & differential service offerings Cleaning services are needed for busy families and executives Word of mouth from friends & family of clients through referral program What is the value to them? Offering a hotel type of experience to each home State of the art cleaning supplies for a greener space Affordability and professionalism within the customer service spectrum How much time to invest in attaining each new customer? Whatever it takes. Build relationships. No stones un-turned Use strategic customer relationship management software Realistically one consultation visit to build relationship Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 18 ABC Cleaning Services Who are the stakeholders most interested in the offer? 35-75 year olds who are too busy to upkeep the cleanliness of their home The clients of insurance companies who are disabled due to illness or injury Home buyers, home sellers, and real estate agents When will they buy? When they feel level of trust has been built with the business When we create an emotion through tactical branding messages When the home is ready to be sold or shown to potential buyers/renters What price will they pay? Between $28 and $33 per hour per maid In most cases, it will be trust and relationship over price point Each has a budget and the price must fall within that budget What will be their buying process? Research home cleaning sources within area via online measures Most will have a consulting session with series of cleaning companies Complete in-house budget analysis based on their top three quotes Communicate with cleaning company and prepare a second meeting Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 19 ABC Cleaning Services 13. Market Trends This business is providing its customers with a professional, residential house cleaning service, aimed at the upper “echelon” of the market. ABC Cleaning Services seeks to fulfill the following benefits that are important to its customers. Professionalism: All employees will be well trained to showcase professionalism from all of their actions and conversations in the client’s home. Convenience: Provide its services in the manner that is most convenient to the customer, including arranging for visits when the owner is not home. Trustworthiness: Many people have legitimate concerns regarding cleaning services in their home and the possibility of theft and breakage. These concerns have been eliminated or significantly reduced through a comprehensive screening and training process for employees. Additionally, ABC will carry insurance designed to cover any loss that the customer may attribute to the company. The market trend in house cleaning has shifted from individual service providers to companies such as ABC Cleaning Services. Years ago, most families had a single housekeeper who was responsible for the cleaning of their home(s). This individual was often considered a member of the family. Less and less families these days are serviced by an individual housekeeper. The trend is moving toward having a cleaning service come into the home either weekly or bi-weekly. This market shift has fueled the spike in several different house cleaning services. There has been a shift from individuals to companies, as well as a shift from having the same service providers for five to 10 years to going through many different companies, unsatisfied with their services. This change in the market has created a receptive environment for a cleaning service provider whose goal it is to develop long-term relationships with customers, which ABC Cleaning Services intends to do. The market is likely to maintain better than average growth due to the lifestyle Canadians have developed within the last five to ten years; working longer and longer hours. The effect of the longer work week is that people have less time to take care of their personal maintenance responsibilities such as house cleaning. Instead, people will work longer hours and pay someone to take care of other, less important or less desirable responsibilities. Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 20 ABC Cleaning Services 14. Industry Trends Keeping clean is big business, generating more than $168 billion in annual revenue across the globe, $3.6 Billion right here in Canada. In terms of market share, despite being a household name for example, Molly Maid accounts for less than 1% of the residential cleaning services. In addition, data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows annual spending on cleaning services rising steadily over the past three years. In 2010 there were just over 60,000 registered cleaning services operating in North America. Marketing is especially important in this area, as there are notably low barriers of entry into the field which makes for some serious competition. For this reason, profit margins tend to be low, and customer retention is critical. Labor costs generally represent about 80% of total operation costs. Costs are often the most important factor for businesses when choosing a provider in this industry. An independent national telephone omnibus survey of 8,000 Canadians was conducted by Research House, a division of Environics Research Group, from June 4 to July 22, 2009 12%, or 1.62 million Canadian households paid for home cleaning help. This is a respectable number. From an employee perspective, these jobs tend to be low paying and also can subject employees to dangerous chemicals, which can have adverse health effects. These factors lead to high employee turnover, which can be a serious issue for these businesses. ABC Cleaning Services plans to divert this trend by offering competitive pay, incentives, and by using 100% “green” cleaning supplies. Employment opportunities will arise primarily from the replacement needs generated by the large number of cleaners who retire, but also from employment increase. Approximately 22% of light duty cleaners were aged 55 and over in 2006, a proportion that is clearly higher than for all other occupations (15%). Turnover will also provide many opportunities. Low salaries and the high proportion of part-time and seasonal jobs will lead many light duty cleaners to leave this occupation for various other types of occupations. With that being said, the cleaning industry is one of the fastest growing service industries in North America. It is predicted that cleaning services will experience a five percent growth rate between 2008 and 2018, and this growth will be largely due to the health care industry, where elderly care needs will only increase over that period. Based on these studies and the statistical data in the market research, ABC Cleaning Services will be able to enter the market unharmed with the ability to start competing from the first day of operations. Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 21 ABC Cleaning Services 15. Marketing Strategy ABC Cleaning Services understands that marketing is not just about selling a product or service. Potential customers will not buy just because a product or service is “advertised”. The product, or service, needs to transition into their “buying minds” to match their personality, needs, wants, and style. This is learning the customers buying behavior, a vital aspect of target market research. It is equally important to know and make sure that each marketing or strategy “campaign”, within the overall marketing plan is measurable. What started with 400 words, a phone call, a face-to-face conversation, and a fax has been united with social networking, rich multimedia, and search engine optimization. There are many residents that are as ready to use ABC as they are ready to offer it to them. In fact, data from recent research indicates that 53% -88% of residential home cleaning service buyers are willing to switch to new service providers. Each year, ABC Cleaning Services will complete a comprehensive marketing plan to build awareness, relationships, and revenue. Each campaign for the first year is designed with a budget of $20,000 which has a potential return on investment of $100,000 plus. The owner of ABC Cleaning Services will continue to think of the “costs” as an investment and not as an expense. John understands that if he thinks in terms of growth, he will see that marketing, branding, technology, and staff members are all in-fact, investments for the future success of the business. This brief marketing outline incorporates a generous mix of inbound and outbound marketing campaigns and tactics. It must be reminded that many inbound marketing campaigns take time and consistency but are needed in today’s market and are also very cost effective. Outbound marketing campaigns, despite all the noise and increased costs, should deliver a predictable and even sizable, return on investment. The key to success is the right mix of both strategies. John will be completing a thorough marketing plan once financing for the business venture has been granted. Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 22 ABC Cleaning Services 15.1 Marketing Goals Business Build a Stronger Brand Presence within the Greater London Area Surpass $200,000 in Revenue by the end of year one Maintain profit margin of 90% or greater by the end of year one Strategic Become known as “The Top 3” in the Greater London Area Pay off over 50% of any accumulated bank loans by year three Be the “number one” on major search engines for cleaning services Tactical Design a new website to generate more online leads Design branding initiatives through print media Become a “Social Business” and build online presence Execute a comprehensive marketing plan to its fullest capacity Ideal Customer Customers between ages 35-75 years of age Two to three bedroom homes occupied by busy families Real estate agents looking to show a home Wow Factor Industry beating prices 100% eco-friendly products Give customers the “hotel experience” Community A community based service; offering free cleans to senior citizens or disabled individuals that fall into a low income class and who are not able to properly clean their home because of physical limitations. This service would be based on amount of sales to cover loss of time and will be limited to space in the scheduling. Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 23 ABC Cleaning Services 16. Marketing Programs 16.1 Online Marketing & Advertising The obvious start to a strong online presence is by having a website. This business will be investing upwards of $1,500 on website design and hosting with mobile capabilities. The website will be professionally designed and aligned socially with plenty of calls-to-action to subscribe, learn more, socially interact, and contact for a quoted service. One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate publishing of information and content that is not limited by geography or time in addition to the real-time analytic reports that are available. ABC Cleaning Services will design a campaign that will see the brand message across numerous local business directories including YellowPages.ca and Yelp.ca 16.2 Search Engine Marketing Businesses need Search Engine Marketing and Optimization services like never before. The competition for internet exposure has never been fiercer and for a relatively small investment in SEO, it can transform www.ABCCleaningServices.com performance from literally nowhere to targeted areas around the Greater London Area in a matter of weeks to months. In addition, ABC Cleaning Services will enlist itself as a business on major search engines such as Google. The business will also invest in monthly targeted “Google Ads” at approximately $100 per month that will be 100% based on pay-per-click advertisements. 16.3 Social Media Marketing In today’s marketplace, all businesses need to show a transparent aspect of their business model. One of the most effective ways to do so is through social media efforts. However, not all channels or platforms are successful for all business types. The most used platform with proven results for this industry includes Facebook, Twitter, and Linkedin. Being on Twitter will give ABC Cleaning Services an opportunity to “meet” and talk to numerous targeted people, some of whom you would never get the chance to talk to otherwise. And the most important reason this small business will use Twitter – because Twitter will allow ABC to engage with their customers. Shortly after inception, ABC Cleaning Services will secure a Facebook page. As with all social networks, it is constantly evolving and allows businesses to engage their target market. With the use of Facebook apps, strategic status update campaigns, and periodic advertising Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 24 ABC Cleaning Services methods on this network, ABC will likely see a fan base of over 500 targeted users within the first six months. 16.4 Content Marketing Content marketing is essentially a technique used to create and distribute relevant and also valuable “content” to attract, acquire, and engage with a defined target audience, of course with the objective of driving profits. The best way to tackle content marketing is to set up a blog on WordPress. For this business model, it is best to write articles on sanitation, cleanliness in the home, and articles on the specific cleaning equipment and supplies ABC Cleaning Services will use. 16.5 Email Marketing Email marketing's return on investment for 2012 was estimated at $40.56 for every $1 invested. Email promotions and offers generate immediate calls to action: sales, downloads, inquiries, and registrations etc. Informative email newsletters and other emails send people to offline stores and events, build awareness, contribute to branding, strengthen relationships, encourage trust and cement loyalty with a brand. ABC Cleaning Services will have a bi-weekly email marketing campaign that will have a mix of promotions, blogs, social updates, and community involvement stories. 16.6 Print Campaigns To be successful, the campaign must include a marketing mix, which should include a combination of inbound marketing strategies, plus proper execution and a call-to-action to maximize the potential return on investment. Every print marketing campaign needs to be measurable and actionable and needs to effectively know the customers “pains” or “needs” to deliver an impactful outbound marketing strategy. ABC Cleaning Services understand that “print is not dead” and will take advantage of a local distribution channel that will effectively put the business’ message in front of targeted eyes. 16.7 Other Campaigns Joining accredited associations such as the Better Business Bureau and The Canadian Sanitation Supply Association. Utilizing community newspaper (online & print) mediums plus radio spot ads on a local radio station. Again, these campaigns tested through marketing KPI’s. Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 25 ABC Cleaning Services 17. Exit Strategy It is ABC Cleaning Services intention to run and operate this business until the ownership is ready to retire, expand with more market areas, or once successful, sell the business for substantial profits. In the event the proposed plan is not successful, the ownership will implement necessary measures to exit this business venture with minimal damage to any future investments, partners, and suppliers. All assets will be sold to cover any outstanding debts. Any remaining debt will be paid by the owner in the form of monthly payments until all debts are paid in full. Definitions of "successful" and time limits for achieving milestones will be included in any future owner’s investment agreements. The success of the business will be monitored monthly in the first year and quarterly in subsequent years. The ownership is aware that it usually takes new businesses three years to start turning a full profit with minimum salary & potentially zero profit sharing and that the business could operate at a loss during that time. The owner will keep this in mind when evaluating the state of the business, and make adjustments when possible to keep the business running with a positive cash flow. The information included in this business plan and the financial statements you are about to read, is strictly confidential and is provided on the understanding that it will not be disclosed to third parties without the expressed written consent of ABC Cleaning Services. The allowance to this clause is it may be disclosed to financial institutions or investors for the purpose of business financing. 18. Financial Analysis Being a start up business, ABC Cleaning Services intends to use the first thirty days, before sales truly begin, to introduce an aggressive advertising campaign, secure employees based on demand of initial client acquisitions, and training for new employees plus the purchase and set-up of the office and business equipment. It is estimated that within the first 60 days of operations, this business will have secured approximately 32 clients and have 2-3 employees. The goal by the end of the first year is to have a total of 96 plus clients and 6 employees. The objective for the first year is to generate revenues of $222,475 and by the end of year three, to increase revenue to $475,000. Based on market penetration and share, this is a realistic and attainable goal for ABC Cleaning Services. Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 26 ABC Cleaning Services The financial plans, including the income statement and the profit and loss spreadsheets, are based on statistical data and using the highest knowledge of the business plan writer. Thus, this business plan represents a conservative but realistic outlook of this business’ overall future. This business will have sufficient bottom line capital to withstand any negative cash flow, which is expected in only the first two to three months. Sales Channel Traditional Deep Cleans Real Estate Insurance It is estimated that the sales channel for ABC will be approximately 77% traditional cleans, 12% deep cleans, 5% real-estate based cleans, and 6% insurance cleans in year one. The break-even point for this business moving forward will be to exceed 620 hours of cleaning/month within the first year of the growth stage. The rest of the expenses are based upon traditional business costs and expense trends within the cleaning service industry. The expenses increase each year based on inflation and the necessary needs of a growing business. The marketing is situated at 5% of the monthly profits (after first six months), which can increase or decrease at the discretion of the ownership. The business will pay back the estimated $26,160 after interest in funding (approximately $15,000 in remaining funds is non-repayable) from a local financial institution or private investment group by 2019. It is expected this business will pay $365 in monthly installments, which includes a 9% interest rate resulting in a profit of $2,160 to the lender(s). The income taxes owing by the profit generated by ABC Cleaning Services are not shown in the financial statements; however, the owner understands that a percentage will be given back to the Canadian Revenue Agency. This can be assisted by a professional accountant, which is included within the “professional fees” expense category. Start-Up Expenses Cleaning Equipment Cleaning Supplies Business Stationary Office Equipment Legal Services Accounting/Payroll Business Insurance $2,800 $500 $320 $2,150 $600 $550 $1,200 Print/Online Marketing News/Radio Advertising Web Design & Hosting Employee Uniforms Vehicle Leasing Miscellaneous Costs Total Start-Up Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services $2,500 $9,000 $1,500 $680 $2,000 $3,300 $27,100 Page 27 ABC Cleaning Services 19. Financial Highlights Revenue/Margin/Net Profit $500,000 $450,000 $400,000 $350,000 $300,000 Revenue $250,000 Gross Margin $200,000 Net Profit $150,000 $100,000 $50,000 $0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Net Income by Year $90,000 $80,000 $70,000 $60,000 $50,000 $40,000 $30,000 $20,000 $10,000 $0 Year 1 Year 2 Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Year 3 Page 28 ABC Cleaning Services 20. Break-Even Analysis The following table indicates the break-even analysis along with the monthly break-even revenue points. $10,000 $5,000 $0 $0 $6,300 $9,450 $15,750 $22,050 $28,350 -$5,000 -$10,000 -$15,000 -$20,000 Break-Even Summary Monthly Revenue Break-Even $19,529 Assumptions: Average Monthly Operating Costs Year 1 Monthly Cleaning Hours to Break-Even $17,967 620 Average Per Cleaning Hour Revenue $31.50 Average Per Cleaning Hour Costs $3.15 Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 29 ABC Cleaning Services 21. Sensitivity Analysis This sensitivity analysis shows what the best case scenario and worst case scenario would be if the revenues were 15% higher and also 15% lower than the stated financial analysis. Best Case Scenario; 15% Higher $600,000 $500,000 $400,000 Revenue $300,000 Expenses $200,000 Net Profit $100,000 $0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 1 $302,559 $239,817 $62,741 Revenue Total Expenses Net Profit Year 3 Year 2 $495,322 $347,766 $147,555 Year 3 $551,080 $409,652 $141,427 Worst Case Scenario; 15% Lower $500,000 $400,000 Revenue $300,000 Expenses $200,000 Net Profit $100,000 $0 -$100,000 Revenue Total Expenses Net Profit Year 1 Year 2 Year 1 $223,630 $233,503 -$9,872.80 Year 3 Year 2 $366,107 $337,429 $28,677.95 Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Year 3 $407,320 $398,151 $9,168.46 Page 30 ABC Cleaning Services 22. Profit & Loss – Year 1 – Monthly $6,000 $4,000 $2,000 $0 -$2,000 Month Month Month Month Month Month Month Month Month Month Month Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 -$4,000 -$6,000 -$8,000 23. Gross Margin – Year 1 – Monthly $30,000 $25,000 $20,000 $15,000 Gross Margin $10,000 Profit $5,000 $0 -$5,000 -$10,000 Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 31 ABC Cleaning Services 24. Projected Cash Flow – Year 1 – Monthly $40,000 $30,000 $20,000 Net Cash $10,000 Cash Balance $0 -$10,000 25. Projected Cash Flow – Years 1 thru 3 $200,000 $180,000 $160,000 $140,000 $120,000 Net Cash Flow $100,000 Cash Balance $80,000 $60,000 $40,000 $20,000 $0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 32 ABC Cleaning Services 26. Business Income Statement Sales Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 $263,095 $430,715 $479,200 92% $20,258 91% $39,195 90% $50,316 $242,836 $391,519 $428,884 $4,380 $540 $19,708 $27,840 $99,880 $7,140 $3,000 $1,260 $1,800 $9,900 $1,200 $5,000 $900 $6,000 $4,380 $1,080 $19,576 $28,800 $162,470 $7,440 $4,800 $3,360 $2,700 $13,800 $2,400 $5,000 $1,500 $12,000 $4,380 $1,500 $25,733 $30,720 $180,400 $8,280 $7,200 $5,040 $3,900 $19,920 $4,800 $7,500 $2,400 $18,000 $188,548 $269,306 $319,773 Expense Taxes Payroll Expenses $7,908 $19,158 $10,145 $28,691 $14,125 $31,668 Total Expenses $215,613 $308,141 $365,566 Net Profit $27,224 $83,379 $63,318 Net Profit/Sales % 10.35% 19.36% 13.21% Total Revenue Margin Direct Costs Profit Expenses Loan & Interest Bank Charges Marketing & Adv. Operations Manager Employee Wages Business Insurance Professional Fees Community Projects Telecommunication Vehicle & Travel Equipment Repair New Equipment Office Supplies Miscellaneous Sub-Total Expenses Taxes Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 33 ABC Cleaning Services 27. Business Balance Sheet Assets Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Accounts Receivable $263,095 $430,715 $479,200 Equipment Assets $13,943 $20,337 $22,371 $277,038 $451,052 $501,571 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Accounts Payable $215,613 $308,141 $365,566 Cost of Goods $20,258 $39,195 $50,316 Total Current Liabilities $235,871 $347,336 $415,882 $26,160 $26,160 $26,160 $26,160 $26,160 $26,160 Total Liabilities $262,031 $373,496 $442,042 Net Worth $15,007 $77,556 $59,529 Current Assets Total Assets Liabilities Current Liabilities Long Term Liabilities Bank Payable Total Long-Term Liabilities Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 34 ABC Cleaning Services 28. Citations http://www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/259/business_and_finance/7_proven_tips_to_marke t_your_cleaning_business.html http://housecleaningtips.hubpages.com/hub/Marketing-Your-House-Cleaning-Business-On-ABudget http://www.domestic-diva.ca/ http://www.sparkles.ca/ http://www.dustbunniesaway.com/ http://www.mollymaid.ca/ontario/london.aspx http://www.maideasycleaning.ca/ http://www.franchisehelp.com/industry-reports/cleaning-industry-report http://www.start-cleaning-business.com/changing-trends-house-cleaning-business.html http://www.homecleanermagazine.com/ http://www.housecleaningbiz101.com/CleaningIndustryFacts.htm http://budgeting.thenest.com/much-money-average-family-spend-cleaning-products-year23539.html http://www.ehow.com/about_6511018_average-weekly-rates-house-cleaning.html http://www.hstopportunity.ca/pdfs/Residential%20Cleaning%20Service%20Industry.pdf http://cssa.com/ http://www.servicecanada.gc.ca/eng/qc/job_futures/statistics/6661.shtml http://www.london.ca/d.aspx?s=/About_London/localstats.htm http://theliberatedkitchenpdx.com/basics/five-reasons-to-hire-a-housecleaner/ http://domesticceo.quickanddirtytips.com/hiring-a-house-cleaner.aspx Business Plan – Private & Confidential – ABC Cleaning Services Page 35 ABC Cleaning Services Year 1 Sales Revenue Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Total Total Cleans by Hour 160 320 480 600 800 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 9,080 Traditional Cleans $4,172.00 $28.00 $198.00 $33.00 $7,448.00 $28.00 $792.00 $33.00 $11,200.00 $28.00 $990.00 $33.00 $13,440.00 $28.00 $1,650.00 $33.00 $16,940.00 $28.00 $3,300.00 $33.00 $21,280.00 $28.00 $3,465.00 $33.00 $21,280.00 $28.00 $3,465.00 $33.00 $21,280.00 $28.00 $3,465.00 $33.00 $21,280.00 $28.00 $3,465.00 $33.00 $21,280.00 $28.00 $3,465.00 $33.00 $21,280.00 $28.00 $3,465.00 $33.00 $21,280.00 $28.00 $3,465.00 $33.00 $202,160.00 $640.00 $32.00 $330.00 $33.00 $800.00 $32.00 $825.00 $33.00 $1,120.00 $32.00 $1,155.00 $33.00 $1,440.00 $32.00 $1,650.00 $33.00 $1,440.00 $32.00 $1,650.00 $33.00 $1,440.00 $32.00 $1,650.00 $33.00 $1,440.00 $32.00 $1,650.00 $33.00 $1,440.00 $32.00 $1,650.00 $33.00 $1,440.00 $32.00 $1,650.00 $33.00 $1,440.00 $32.00 $1,650.00 $33.00 $1,440.00 $32.00 $1,650.00 $33.00 $14,240.00 Insurance Cleans $160.00 $32.00 $0.00 $33.00 Total Revenue $4,530.00 $9,210.00 $13,815.00 $17,365.00 $23,330.00 $27,835.00 $27,835.00 $27,835.00 $27,835.00 $27,835.00 $27,835.00 $27,835.00 $263,095.00 Generated Taxes $588.90 $1,197.30 $1,795.95 $2,257.45 $3,032.90 $3,618.55 $3,618.55 $3,618.55 $3,618.55 $3,618.55 $3,618.55 $3,618.55 $34,202.35 Cost of Goods Supplies Ammenities Total $226.50 $122.31 $348.81 $460.50 $248.67 $709.17 $690.75 $373.01 $1,063.76 $868.25 $468.86 $1,337.11 $1,166.50 $629.91 $1,796.41 $1,391.75 $751.55 $2,143.30 $1,391.75 $751.55 $2,143.30 $1,391.75 $751.55 $2,143.30 $1,391.75 $751.55 $2,143.30 $1,391.75 $751.55 $2,143.30 $1,391.75 $751.55 $2,143.30 $1,391.75 $751.55 $2,143.30 $13,154.75 $7,103.57 $20,258.32 Gross Profit Margin Gross Profit 92% $4,181.19 92% $8,500.83 92% $12,751.25 92% $16,027.90 92% $21,533.59 92% $25,691.71 92% $25,691.71 92% $25,691.71 92% $25,691.71 92% $25,691.71 92% $25,691.71 92% $25,691.71 92% $242,836.69 Expense Summary Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Total Loan & Interests Bank Charges Marketing & Advert Operations Manager Employee Wages Business Insurance Professional Fees Community Project Telecommunication Vehicle & Travel Equipment Repair New Equipment Office Supplies Miscellaneous $365.00 $45.00 $2,000.00 $2,320.00 $1,760.00 $595.00 $250.00 $0.00 $150.00 $825.00 $100.00 $0.00 $75.00 $500.00 $365.00 $45.00 $2,000.00 $2,320.00 $3,520.00 $595.00 $250.00 $0.00 $150.00 $825.00 $100.00 $0.00 $75.00 $500.00 $365.00 $45.00 $2,000.00 $2,320.00 $5,280.00 $595.00 $250.00 $0.00 $150.00 $825.00 $100.00 $0.00 $75.00 $500.00 $365.00 $45.00 $2,000.00 $2,320.00 $6,600.00 $595.00 $250.00 $140.00 $150.00 $825.00 $100.00 $0.00 $75.00 $500.00 $365.00 $45.00 $2,000.00 $2,320.00 $8,800.00 $595.00 $250.00 $140.00 $150.00 $825.00 $100.00 $0.00 $75.00 $500.00 $365.00 $45.00 $2,000.00 $2,320.00 $10,560.00 $595.00 $250.00 $140.00 $150.00 $825.00 $100.00 $2,500.00 $75.00 $500.00 $365.00 $45.00 $1,284.59 $2,320.00 $10,560.00 $595.00 $250.00 $140.00 $150.00 $825.00 $100.00 $0.00 $75.00 $500.00 $365.00 $45.00 $1,284.59 $2,320.00 $10,560.00 $595.00 $250.00 $140.00 $150.00 $825.00 $100.00 $0.00 $75.00 $500.00 $365.00 $45.00 $1,284.59 $2,320.00 $10,560.00 $595.00 $250.00 $140.00 $150.00 $825.00 $100.00 $0.00 $75.00 $500.00 $365.00 $45.00 $1,284.59 $2,320.00 $10,560.00 $595.00 $250.00 $140.00 $150.00 $825.00 $100.00 $0.00 $75.00 $500.00 $365.00 $45.00 $1,284.59 $2,320.00 $10,560.00 $595.00 $250.00 $140.00 $150.00 $825.00 $100.00 $0.00 $75.00 $500.00 $365.00 $45.00 $1,284.59 $2,320.00 $10,560.00 $595.00 $250.00 $140.00 $150.00 $825.00 $100.00 $2,500.00 $75.00 $500.00 $4,380.00 $540.00 $19,707.51 $27,840.00 $99,880.00 $7,140.00 $3,000.00 $1,260.00 $1,800.00 $9,900.00 $1,200.00 $5,000.00 $900.00 $6,000.00 Sub-Total Expenses $8,985.00 $10,745.00 $12,505.00 $13,965.00 $16,165.00 $20,425.00 $17,209.59 $17,209.59 $17,209.59 $17,209.59 $17,209.59 $19,709.59 $188,547.51 Expense Taxes Payroll Expenses $637.65 $612.00 $637.65 $876.00 $637.65 $1,140.00 $655.85 $1,338.00 $655.85 $1,668.00 $980.85 $1,932.00 $562.85 $1,932.00 $562.85 $1,932.00 $562.85 $1,932.00 $562.85 $1,932.00 $562.85 $1,932.00 $887.85 $1,932.00 $7,907.58 $19,158.00 Total Expenses $10,234.65 $12,258.65 $14,282.65 $15,958.85 $18,488.85 $23,337.85 $19,704.43 $19,704.43 $19,704.43 $19,704.43 $19,704.43 $22,529.43 $215,613.09 Net Profit Net Profit / Sales % -$6,053.46 -133.63% -$3,757.82 -40.80% -$1,531.41 -11.09% $69.05 0.40% $3,044.74 13.05% $2,353.86 8.46% $5,987.27 21.51% $5,987.27 21.51% $5,987.27 21.51% $5,987.27 21.51% $5,987.27 21.51% $3,162.27 11.36% $27,223.60 10.35% 1st Year Cashflow Start of Month End of Month $11,900.00 $5,846.54 $5,846.54 $2,088.72 $2,088.72 $557.32 $557.32 $626.36 $626.36 $3,671.10 $3,671.10 $6,024.96 $6,024.96 $12,012.23 $12,012.23 $17,999.50 $17,999.50 $23,986.78 $23,986.78 $29,974.05 $29,974.05 $35,961.32 $35,961.32 $39,123.60 Deep Cleans Real Estate Cleans $31,185.00 $15,510.00 ABC Cleaning Services Year 2 Sales Revenue Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Total Total Cleans by Hour 1,080 1,120 1,120 1,120 1,120 1,270 1,270 1,270 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,350 14,770 Traditional Cleans $23,520.00 $28.00 $3,795.00 $33.00 $24,080.00 $28.00 $3,960.00 $33.00 $24,080.00 $28.00 $3,960.00 $33.00 $24,080.00 $28.00 $3,960.00 $33.00 $24,080.00 $28.00 $3,960.00 $33.00 $26,880.00 $28.00 $4,620.00 $33.00 $26,880.00 $28.00 $4,620.00 $33.00 $26,880.00 $28.00 $4,620.00 $33.00 $28,000.00 $28.00 $5,280.00 $33.00 $28,000.00 $28.00 $5,280.00 $33.00 $28,000.00 $28.00 $5,280.00 $33.00 $28,000.00 $28.00 $5,280.00 $33.00 $312,480.00 $1,920.00 $32.00 $2,640.00 $33.00 $1,920.00 $32.00 $2,640.00 $33.00 $1,920.00 $32.00 $2,640.00 $33.00 $1,920.00 $32.00 $2,640.00 $33.00 $2,560.00 $32.00 $2,970.00 $33.00 $2,560.00 $32.00 $2,970.00 $33.00 $2,560.00 $32.00 $2,970.00 $33.00 $2,880.00 $32.00 $3,300.00 $33.00 $2,880.00 $32.00 $3,300.00 $33.00 $2,880.00 $32.00 $3,300.00 $33.00 $2,880.00 $32.00 $3,300.00 $33.00 $28,640.00 Insurance Cleans $1,760.00 $32.00 $2,310.00 $33.00 Total Revenue $31,385.00 $32,600.00 $32,600.00 $32,600.00 $32,600.00 $37,030.00 $37,030.00 $37,030.00 $39,460.00 $39,460.00 $39,460.00 $39,460.00 $430,715.00 Generated Taxes $4,080.05 $4,238.00 $4,238.00 $4,238.00 $4,238.00 $4,813.90 $4,813.90 $4,813.90 $5,129.80 $5,129.80 $5,129.80 $5,129.80 $55,992.95 Cost of Goods Supplies Ammenities Total $1,883.10 $972.94 $2,856.04 $1,956.00 $1,010.60 $2,966.60 $1,956.00 $1,010.60 $2,966.60 $1,956.00 $1,010.60 $2,966.60 $1,956.00 $1,010.60 $2,966.60 $2,221.80 $1,147.93 $3,369.73 $2,221.80 $1,147.93 $3,369.73 $2,221.80 $1,147.93 $3,369.73 $2,367.60 $1,223.26 $3,590.86 $2,367.60 $1,223.26 $3,590.86 $2,367.60 $1,223.26 $3,590.86 $2,367.60 $1,223.26 $3,590.86 $25,842.90 $13,352.17 $39,195.07 Gross Profit Margin Gross Profit 91% $28,528.97 91% $29,633.40 91% $29,633.40 91% $29,633.40 91% $29,633.40 91% $33,660.27 91% $33,660.27 91% $33,660.27 91% $35,869.14 91% $35,869.14 91% $35,869.14 91% $35,869.14 91% $391,519.94 Expense Summary Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Total Loan & Interests Bank Charges Marketing & Advert Operations Manager Employee Wages Business Insurance Professional Fees Community Project Telecommunication Vehicle & Travel Equipment Repair New Equipment Office Supplies Miscellaneous $365.00 $90.00 $1,426.45 $2,400.00 $11,880.00 $620.00 $400.00 $280.00 $225.00 $1,150.00 $200.00 $0.00 $125.00 $1,000.00 $365.00 $90.00 $1,481.67 $2,400.00 $12,320.00 $620.00 $400.00 $280.00 $225.00 $1,150.00 $200.00 $0.00 $125.00 $1,000.00 $365.00 $90.00 $1,481.67 $2,400.00 $12,320.00 $620.00 $400.00 $280.00 $225.00 $1,150.00 $200.00 $0.00 $125.00 $1,000.00 $365.00 $90.00 $1,481.67 $2,400.00 $12,320.00 $620.00 $400.00 $280.00 $225.00 $1,150.00 $200.00 $0.00 $125.00 $1,000.00 $365.00 $90.00 $1,481.67 $2,400.00 $12,320.00 $620.00 $400.00 $280.00 $225.00 $1,150.00 $200.00 $0.00 $125.00 $1,000.00 $365.00 $90.00 $1,683.01 $2,400.00 $13,970.00 $620.00 $400.00 $280.00 $225.00 $1,150.00 $200.00 $2,500.00 $125.00 $1,000.00 $365.00 $90.00 $1,683.01 $2,400.00 $13,970.00 $620.00 $400.00 $280.00 $225.00 $1,150.00 $200.00 $0.00 $125.00 $1,000.00 $365.00 $90.00 $1,683.01 $2,400.00 $13,970.00 $620.00 $400.00 $280.00 $225.00 $1,150.00 $200.00 $0.00 $125.00 $1,000.00 $365.00 $90.00 $1,793.46 $2,400.00 $14,850.00 $620.00 $400.00 $280.00 $225.00 $1,150.00 $200.00 $0.00 $125.00 $1,000.00 $365.00 $90.00 $1,793.46 $2,400.00 $14,850.00 $620.00 $400.00 $280.00 $225.00 $1,150.00 $200.00 $0.00 $125.00 $1,000.00 $365.00 $90.00 $1,793.46 $2,400.00 $14,850.00 $620.00 $400.00 $280.00 $225.00 $1,150.00 $200.00 $0.00 $125.00 $1,000.00 $365.00 $90.00 $1,793.46 $2,400.00 $14,850.00 $620.00 $400.00 $280.00 $225.00 $1,150.00 $200.00 $2,500.00 $125.00 $1,000.00 $4,380.00 $1,080.00 $19,576.00 $28,800.00 $162,470.00 $7,440.00 $4,800.00 $3,360.00 $2,700.00 $13,800.00 $2,400.00 $5,000.00 $1,500.00 $12,000.00 Sub-Total Expenses $20,161.45 $20,656.67 $20,656.67 $20,656.67 $20,656.67 $25,008.01 $22,508.01 $22,508.01 $23,498.46 $23,498.46 $23,498.46 $25,998.46 $269,306.00 Expense Taxes Payroll Expenses $764.59 $2,142.00 $771.77 $2,208.00 $771.77 $2,208.00 $771.77 $2,208.00 $771.77 $2,208.00 $1,122.94 $2,455.50 $797.94 $2,455.50 $797.94 $2,455.50 $812.30 $2,587.50 $812.30 $2,587.50 $812.30 $2,587.50 $1,137.30 $2,587.50 $10,144.68 $28,690.50 Total Expenses $23,068.04 $23,636.44 $23,636.44 $23,636.44 $23,636.44 $28,586.46 $25,761.46 $25,761.46 $26,898.26 $26,898.26 $26,898.26 $29,723.26 $308,141.18 Net Profit Net Profit / Sales % $5,460.93 17.40% $5,996.96 18.40% $5,996.96 18.40% $5,996.96 18.40% $5,996.96 18.40% $5,073.81 13.70% $7,898.81 21.33% $7,898.81 21.33% $8,970.88 22.73% $8,970.88 22.73% $8,970.88 22.73% $6,145.88 15.57% $83,378.76 19.36% 2nd Year Cashflow Start of Month End of Month $39,123.60 $44,584.53 $44,584.53 $50,581.49 $50,581.49 $56,578.45 $56,578.45 $62,575.41 $62,575.41 $68,572.38 $68,572.38 $73,646.19 $73,646.19 $81,545.01 $81,545.01 $89,443.82 $89,443.82 $98,414.70 $98,414.70 $107,385.59 $107,385.59 $116,356.47 $116,356.47 $122,502.36 Deep Cleans Real Estate Cleans $54,615.00 $34,980.00 ABC Cleaning Services Year 3 Sales Revenue Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Total Total Cleans by Hour 1,350 1,370 1,415 1,435 1,120 1,270 1,350 1,370 1,415 1,435 1,435 1,435 16,400 Traditional Cleans $28,000.00 $28.00 $5,280.00 $33.00 $28,560.00 $28.00 $5,280.00 $33.00 $29,120.00 $28.00 $5,610.00 $33.00 $29,680.00 $28.00 $5,610.00 $33.00 $24,080.00 $28.00 $3,960.00 $33.00 $26,880.00 $28.00 $4,620.00 $33.00 $28,000.00 $28.00 $5,280.00 $33.00 $28,560.00 $28.00 $5,280.00 $33.00 $29,120.00 $28.00 $5,610.00 $33.00 $29,680.00 $28.00 $5,610.00 $33.00 $29,680.00 $28.00 $5,610.00 $33.00 $29,680.00 $28.00 $5,610.00 $33.00 $341,040.00 $2,880.00 $32.00 $3,300.00 $33.00 $40,020.00 $3,200.00 $32.00 $3,465.00 $33.00 $41,395.00 $3,200.00 $32.00 $3,465.00 $33.00 $41,955.00 $1,920.00 $32.00 $2,640.00 $33.00 $32,600.00 $2,560.00 $32.00 $2,970.00 $33.00 $37,030.00 $2,880.00 $32.00 $3,300.00 $33.00 $39,460.00 $2,880.00 $32.00 $3,300.00 $33.00 $40,020.00 $3,200.00 $32.00 $3,465.00 $33.00 $41,395.00 $3,200.00 $32.00 $3,465.00 $33.00 $41,955.00 $3,200.00 $32.00 $3,465.00 $33.00 $41,955.00 $3,200.00 $32.00 $3,465.00 $33.00 $41,955.00 $35,200.00 Insurance Cleans Total Revenue $2,880.00 $32.00 $3,300.00 $33.00 $39,460.00 $39,600.00 $479,200.00 Generated Taxes $5,129.80 $5,202.60 $5,381.35 $5,454.15 $4,238.00 $4,813.90 $5,129.80 $5,202.60 $5,381.35 $5,454.15 $5,454.15 $5,454.15 $62,296.00 Cost of Goods Supplies Ammenities Total $2,762.20 $1,381.10 $4,143.30 $2,801.40 $1,400.70 $4,202.10 $2,897.65 $1,448.83 $4,346.48 $2,936.85 $1,468.43 $4,405.28 $2,282.00 $1,141.00 $3,423.00 $2,592.10 $1,296.05 $3,888.15 $2,762.20 $1,381.10 $4,143.30 $2,801.40 $1,400.70 $4,202.10 $2,897.65 $1,448.83 $4,346.48 $2,936.85 $1,468.43 $4,405.28 $2,936.85 $1,468.43 $4,405.28 $2,936.85 $1,468.43 $4,405.28 $33,544.00 $16,772.00 $50,316.00 Gross Profit Margin Gross Profit 90% $35,316.70 90% $35,817.90 90% $37,048.53 90% $37,549.73 90% $29,177.00 90% $33,141.85 90% $35,316.70 90% $35,817.90 90% $37,048.53 90% $37,549.73 90% $37,549.73 90% $37,549.73 90% $428,884.00 Expense Summary Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Total Loan & Interests Bank Charges Marketing & Advert Operations Manager Employee Wages Business Insurance Professional Fees Community Project Telecommunication Vehicle & Travel Equipment Repair New Equipment Office Supplies Miscellaneous $365.00 $125.00 $2,119.00 $2,560.00 $14,850.00 $690.00 $600.00 $420.00 $325.00 $1,660.00 $400.00 $2,500.00 $200.00 $1,500.00 $365.00 $125.00 $2,149.07 $2,560.00 $15,070.00 $690.00 $600.00 $420.00 $325.00 $1,660.00 $400.00 $0.00 $200.00 $1,500.00 $365.00 $125.00 $2,222.91 $2,560.00 $15,565.00 $690.00 $600.00 $420.00 $325.00 $1,660.00 $400.00 $0.00 $200.00 $1,500.00 $365.00 $125.00 $2,252.98 $2,560.00 $15,785.00 $690.00 $600.00 $420.00 $325.00 $1,660.00 $400.00 $0.00 $200.00 $1,500.00 $365.00 $125.00 $1,750.62 $2,560.00 $12,320.00 $690.00 $600.00 $420.00 $325.00 $1,660.00 $400.00 $0.00 $200.00 $1,500.00 $365.00 $125.00 $1,988.51 $2,560.00 $13,970.00 $690.00 $600.00 $420.00 $325.00 $1,660.00 $400.00 $2,500.00 $200.00 $1,500.00 $365.00 $125.00 $2,119.00 $2,560.00 $14,850.00 $690.00 $600.00 $420.00 $325.00 $1,660.00 $400.00 $0.00 $200.00 $1,500.00 $365.00 $125.00 $2,149.07 $2,560.00 $15,070.00 $690.00 $600.00 $420.00 $325.00 $1,660.00 $400.00 $0.00 $200.00 $1,500.00 $365.00 $125.00 $2,222.91 $2,560.00 $15,565.00 $690.00 $600.00 $420.00 $325.00 $1,660.00 $400.00 $0.00 $200.00 $1,500.00 $365.00 $125.00 $2,252.98 $2,560.00 $15,785.00 $690.00 $600.00 $420.00 $325.00 $1,660.00 $400.00 $0.00 $200.00 $1,500.00 $365.00 $125.00 $2,252.98 $2,560.00 $15,785.00 $690.00 $600.00 $420.00 $325.00 $1,660.00 $400.00 $0.00 $200.00 $1,500.00 $365.00 $125.00 $2,252.98 $2,560.00 $15,785.00 $690.00 $600.00 $420.00 $325.00 $1,660.00 $400.00 $2,500.00 $200.00 $1,500.00 $4,380.00 $1,500.00 $25,733.04 $30,720.00 $180,400.00 $8,280.00 $7,200.00 $5,040.00 $3,900.00 $19,920.00 $4,800.00 $7,500.00 $2,400.00 $18,000.00 Sub-Total Expenses $28,314.00 $26,064.07 $26,632.91 $26,882.98 $22,915.62 $27,303.51 $25,814.00 $26,064.07 $26,632.91 $26,882.98 $26,882.98 $29,382.98 $319,773.04 Expense Taxes Payroll Expenses $1,417.52 $2,611.50 $1,096.43 $2,644.50 $1,106.03 $2,718.75 $1,109.94 $2,751.75 $1,044.63 $2,232.00 $1,400.56 $2,479.50 $1,092.52 $2,611.50 $1,096.43 $2,644.50 $1,106.03 $2,718.75 $1,109.94 $2,751.75 $1,109.94 $2,751.75 $1,434.94 $2,751.75 $14,124.90 $31,668.00 Total Expenses $32,343.02 $29,805.00 $30,457.69 $30,744.67 $26,192.25 $31,183.57 $29,518.02 $29,805.00 $30,457.69 $30,744.67 $30,744.67 $33,569.67 $365,565.94 Net Profit Net Profit / Sales % $2,973.68 7.54% $6,012.90 15.02% $6,590.84 15.92% $6,805.05 16.22% $2,984.75 9.16% $1,958.28 5.29% $5,798.68 14.70% $6,012.90 15.02% $6,590.84 15.92% $6,805.05 16.22% $6,805.05 16.22% $3,980.05 9.49% $63,318.06 13.21% 3rd Year Cashflow Start of Month End of Month $122,502 $125,476 $125,476 $131,489 $131,489 $138,080 $138,080 $144,885 $144,885 $147,870 $147,870 $149,828 $149,828 $155,627 $155,627 $161,639 $161,639 $168,230 $168,230 $175,035 $175,035 $181,840 $181,840 $185,820 Deep Cleans Real Estate Cleans $63,360.00
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