More veggies and fish, better skin? It’s true. Get 62% Fewer Pimples (Just by Changıng What You Eat) Glamour’s Great Skin Diet is here— and it works. By Melinda Wenner Moyer 1 g l am o u r .co m n ovem b er 2012 No matter what Terri Russell did, she couldn’t get rid of her acne. The 28-year-old nurse practitioner from South Plainfield, New Jersey, “had tried everything,” she recalls. “Soaps, creams, blemish-clearing heat devices— nothing worked. I was so frustrated.” Even the potent trio of medications prescribed by her doctor—antibiotics, a benzoyl-peroxide-clindamycin lotion at night, and a retinoid cream in the morning—did little but give her headaches and nausea. The one thing she hadn’t thought of? Changing her diet. Until Glamour challenged her to do so for this story, and the results, she says, “shocked me.” “I really didn’t think that the change would do anything,” admits Russell, who for seven weeks gave up her daily ice cream and favorite junk foods for a dermatologistdesigned menu of vegetables, fish, lean meats, and whole grains. “But after three weeks, I counted half as many pimples as I had before. A couple weeks after that, my derm took me off my antibiotics and one of the Continued on next page Photograph by Jennifer Livingston fashion editor: maggie mann; prop stylist: noemi bonazzi for brydges mackinney; hair: gavin harwin; makeup: christopher ardoff; manicure: roseann singleton, all for art department. BCBG Max Azria top beauty/beauty insight beauty/beauty insight 21 to 30, and 26 percent of women ages creams, and now my skin is 100 percent 31 to 40, have clinical acne. Could simple clear—I can even go out in public without diet changes help them—and you? The makeup. The diet made me think twice secret, swears Dr. Bailey, is to “eat the about what I put into my body. As a nurse foods that help skin, and avoid the foods I should have known better, but seeing the that hurt it.” Here, the list of suggestions transformation made it really sink in.” most commonly endorsed by skin pros. For decades, medical institutions have denied that the foods you eat affect your skin; the American Academy of Dermatology still declares on its website that the link between diet and acne is “hypothetical.” But research is starting In the sixties it was common for skin to suggest that diet can help determine doctors to tell patients to steer clear of whether your skin is dry or oily, pimply chocolate, fats, and sweets. But everyor clear—and Glamour’s experiment, thing changed when two studies were while not lab-coat scientific, supports that published in 1969 and 1971. In the first, theory. Of the seven women who tried people ate a chocolate bar every day for our diet for the full seven weeks (most one month. Then they switched and ate —dermatologist Roberta Sengelmann, M.D. of whom had severe, persistent acne), a “fake” chocolate bar with no cocoa but six saw noticeably better complexions, just as much sugar and fat for a second most after just five weeks. And they had 62 month. Their acne didn’t change. In the percent fewer pimples on average than when they started. 1971 study, students were split into groups and told to gorge Doctors like Cynthia Bailey, M.D., are seeing similar results themselves for a week on either chocolate, milk, roasted peain their practices. “Since I started giving patients diet advice, nuts, or soda. Their acne also didn’t change. The conclusion: I’m writing fewer prescriptions for isotretinoin [the drug forChocolate doesn’t cause pimples, and neither does junk food. merly called Accutane] and antibiotics,” says the Sebastopol, The problem? “There’s little scientific credibility to those California, dermatologist. It makes sense that food has an studies,” says Alan Logan, N.D., a leading naturopathic phyeffect: “Your skin has many layers; topical treatments only sician and coauthor of The Clear Skin Diet. First, researchreach the top 20 percent—the other 80 percent is below the ers never looked at what else the subjects ate. If anything, he surface,” says Howard Murad, M.D., a dermatologist and prosays, the first experiment showed that skin can’t distinguish fessor at UCLA. What you put on your skin can be hugely between two foods with equal sugar and fat. Nevertheless, he beneficial, he says, but what you put in your body counts too: says, “the idea that diet and acne were unrelated took off, and “Skin is just as affected by what we eat as other organs are.” suddenly most dermatologists accepted it without question.” That news could help hundreds of thousands of women. It’s taken roughly 40 years for researchers to take a hard Recent research has found that more of us are getting pimsecond look at how processed carbs like white bread and ples than ever before: A whopping 45 percent of women ages sweets affect skin. A 2007 study Continued on next page WOW! “I see a lot of skin, and people who eat a ton of vegetables look better than anyone else.” First, avoid processed carbs This Woman Ate Her Way to Better Skin! Check out the big results Terri Russell saw with Glamour’s Great Skin Diet: “I rarely went a day without painful pimples on my face, especially during my period,” says Russell, 28. “I also had a lot of redness, my face was always shiny, and I had bumps on my forehead. Frustratingly, my acne medications weren’t helping.” 2 g l am o u r .co m n ovem b er 2012 before after Problem-free skin “After the diet, my skin is clear most days, and if I get a pimple around my period, it goes away quicker than before,” says Russell, who says her redness is gone and her shine is more manageable. “I still have a few spots of discoloration, but even those are fading.” from TOP: roland bello. Courtesy of subject (2) Problem skin beauty/beauty insight diet hasn’t cleared up yet. After a 10-year struggle with acne, Cassandra Bankson, 20, figured out exactly how to cover even her worst breakouts— and then braved going makeup-free on YouTube (“nerve-racking!”) to share her tips with the world. (Find her at Diamonds AndHeels14.) Eleven million views later, her tips are like beauty gospel: 1. Prep first. Apply antishine gel to your T-zone, then a primer all over (a green-tinted one cuts down redness). 2. Add foundation. Go for a thick formula but avoid ones with pore-clogging silicones. Smear it on with clean fingers and pat to blend for a supernatural look, she says. Dot concealer on any spots that still show through. 3. Then set. Apply powder and use a setting spray to keep it all in place for hours without getting cakey. 4. Complete the look. Add your favorite eye, lip, and cheek color. Gorgeous! 1 Then cut down on dairy When Bill Danby, M.D., was a dermatologist in the seventies, one of his acne-plagued patients told him that he ate a pint of ice cream every day. (Turns out his dad was an ice cream salesman.) Dr. Danby couldn’t help but wonder: Could dairy and pimples be related? To find out, he suggested his patient stop eating the creamy treat, and “within a year, without any other therapy, he was 85 percent clear of acne,” Dr. Danby recalls. Since then, Dr. Danby, now at Dartmouth University’s Geisel School of Medicine, has published 10 studies on dairy and acne. In one, of 47,355 women, he found that those who drank the most milk were 44 percent more likely to have had severe acne than women who drank no milk. Why? Many dairy cows in the United States are pregnant. Sounds random, but stay with us: As a result, their milk is full of growth hormones, which some experts believe may boost acne-causing testosterone levels. 2 3 Pass on meats but eat fish Your skin will also thank you if you replace red and processed meats like hot dogs with oily fish such as salmon and mackerel, Logan says. The latter contain omega-3 fats, which help stop inflammation, an acne and redness trigger. Meats, on the other hand, can be high in omega-6 fats, which trigger inflammation and oil production. Many conventional farmers also treat their cows with growth hormones, which are like “kerosene on top of the whole acne fire,” Logan says. If you need your burger fix, he recommends you choose meat from grass-fed cows rather than conventionally farmed ones. Don’t scrimp on the veggies You’re adding fish—so what else should you eat more of? Produce, produce, produce, say experts. “I see a lot of skin, and people who eat a ton of vegetables look better than anyone else,” says Roberta Sengelmann, M.D., a Santa Barbara, California, dermatologist. One Glamour dieter, 36-year-old Linda Huang, a banking exec from Continued on next page 3 g l am o u r .co m n ovem b er 2012 4 Her Makeup Staples Noncakey Powder “This is the finest powder in the world!” she says. Make Up For Ever Super Matte Loose Powder ($26, sephora.com) Good-for-Skin Foundation Look for ingredients like salicylic acid. Bankson loves Clinique Acne Solutions Liquid Makeup ($27, clinique.com) Concealer “Layer it over foundation for max coverage.” MAC Studio Finish SPF 35 Concealer ($18, maccosmetics .com) stills: cathy crawford found that switching from a diet full of junky carbs to one rich in whole grains led to fewer zits. And another large study found that 87 percent of people with acne who went on the South Beach diet—which excludes most processed stuff—reported fewer pimples. Why are processed carbs so breakout-inducing? They’re digested very quickly, which causes spikes in insulin (a hormone that boosts levels of acne-causing androgens like testosterone) and a chemical called IGF-1. Both lead to clogged pores and oil secretion. Plus, people who eat a lot of these foods typically don’t get many veggies and whole grains, which boost collagen and keep skin healthy, says Dr. Murad. In 2012, researchers found that acne sufferers who eliminated quick-digesting processed carbs had 28 percent fewer whiteheads and blackheads and 71 percent fewer cystic pimples after 10 weeks compared to those who ate normally. How to Fake Flawless Skin This pro helps you hide zits your beauty/beauty insight San Francisco, says eating lots of produce made her skin less dry and blotchy, and gave it “more of a glow.” Brightly colored fruits and vegetables like carrots and broccoli are healthiest because they’re full of antioxidants, which “help your skin and body heal and protect against future damage from the environment,” says New York City dermatologist Doris Day, M.D. But any raw fruits or veggies help because they’re made up of as much as 96 percent water, and staying hydrated is important for maintaining youthful, elastic skin. (Veggies lose water as they’re cooked.) The water in raw veggies, notes Dr. Murad, “is gradually released—unlike water you drink, which goes right through you.” So you’re now armed with a new weapon for better skin: your fridge. Take it from tester Deanna Powell, 33, an accountant in Cincinnati. “After a few weeks on this diet, my mystery redness disappeared, and people asked if I’d had a facial,” she says. “When I went to get a new driver’s license, the DMV cashier did a double take and said, ‘Wow. You do not look your age at all!’ I didn’t think a diet had the power to do all this, but it did.” n Introducing…Glamour’s Great Skin Diet We asked seven women with problem skin to test our good-diet-great-skin theory. Massachusetts derm Valori Treloar, M.D., coauthor of The Clear Skin Diet, created this plan for them to follow for seven weeks; testers chose what they ate each day. The instructions were simple: 5. Fill your plate with colorful antioxidantrich vegetables 1. Steer clear of the white food family, including instead of corn or vege table oil, which typically has more omega-6 fats. 2. Eat more fiberrich carbs like brown rice, whole-grain pasta, sweet potatoes, and lentils. 3. Cut down on dairy. Our testers fell in love with almond milk instead. Like dairy? Eat yogurt. The fermentation may reduce some of the growth hormones that could trigger acne. 4. Avoid processed meats like hot dogs, which contain inflammatory omega-6 fats. When buying meat, opt for organic and free-range. 6. Eat wild-caught oily fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines. 7. Cook with olive oil 8. Cut down on alcohol, proven to exacerbate adult acne, eczema, and rosacea. How strict do you need to be? Dr. Treloar recommends eliminating processed carbs entirely for a few months. Same with dairy (take a daily 400 mg calcium supplement with 200 to 400 mg of magnesium and 1,000 IU of vitamin D instead). If your skin clears, start adding foods back slowly. “Some people with problem skin can eat certain kinds of dairy, like sheep’s milk; some can eat any kind once in a while,” she says. 4 g l am o u r .co m n ovem b er 2012 The results: The diet tweaks were hard for some women at first. Initially, three more women had signed on to try the plan but dropped out— one because she had a breakout in her fifth week and got discouraged, another after work events derailed her eating plan early on, and a third when she found it difficult to limit alcohol and eat more veggies. “The first week of no bread and little cheese was painful, but it got easier and now I am much more conscious about what I choose to eat,” says Daphne G., 34, who completed all seven weeks. (She started seeing results after three weeks and, like six of her seven fellow testers, noted big improvements after five weeks.) The benefits went beyond fewer pimples too. “My redness, dryness, and blotchiness have all improved or disappeared completely,” says Linda Huang. Even better, many women reported they had more energy and were sleeping better—and one even lost ten pounds. The bottom line: Our testers had 62 percent fewer pimples than before, and many vowed to stick with the plan. Says Deanna Powell: “I saw such a change that I’ll be eating this way indefinitely.” Jonny valiant white bread, cookies, cakes, and crackers. like carrots, spinach, and broccoli. (And when possible, eat ’em raw.)
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