Chapter 11 : Stoichiometry Section 2 Notes Using Stoichiometry Section 11-2 All stoichiometric calculations begins with a balanced chemical equation. 4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) 2Fe2O3(s) Using Stoichiometry (cont.) Section 11-2 Steps to solve mole-to-mole, mole-tomass, and mass-to-mass stoichiometric problems 1.Complete Step 1 by writing the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. 2.To determine where to start your calculations, note the unit of the given substance. Using Stoichiometry (cont.) Section 11-2 If mass (in grams) of the given substance is the starting unit, begin your calculations with Step 2. If amount (in moles) of the given substance is the starting unit, skip Step 2 and begin your calculations with Step 3. Using Stoichiometry (cont.) Section 11-2 3. The end point of the calculation depends on the desired unit of the unknown substance. If the answer must be in moles, stop after completing Step 3. If the answer must be in grams, stop after completing Step 4. Using Stoichiometry (cont.) Section 11-2 Section 11.2 Assessment Section 11-2 A chemical reaction equation must be ____ in order to make stoichiometric calculations. A. measured B. controlled C. balanced D. produced Section 11.2 Assessment Section 11-2 How many moles of CO2 will be produced in the following reaction if the initial amount of reactants was 0.50 moles? 2NaHCO3 → Na2CO + CO2 + H2O A. 0.25 B. 0.3 C. 0.5 D. 1.0
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