Business environment: investment opportunities in the Republic of Moldova Stephane Christophe BRIDE, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Economy of the Republic of Moldova Republic of Moldova: geo - economic favorable position Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Moldova Origin of GDP, 2014 Main Industry as Percentage of GDP, 2014, (%) 100% 90% Health and social services 80% Education 70% Construction 60% 50% Trade 40% Agriculture 30% 20% Transportation and Communication 10% Manufacturing sector 0% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Moldova 3 Trade Balance (2014) and Total Trade forecast (2018) Main trade partners, 2014 (mln. USD) Trade Volume in 2014: 7 657 mln. USD Trade Volume has decreased in 2014: Romania 1,237 Russia 1,141 Ukraine 656 Italy 595 Germany by 3,32% 565 China 489 Turkey 406 - 200 400 Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Moldova 600 mln. USD 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 4 Regional Integration Efforts of RM Free Trade Agreement with Turkey Member of WTO EU ATP Member of CEFTA Free Trade Agreement with EU Member of CIS DCFTA EU CEFTA CIS 501 mil. people 31 mil. people 276 mil. people Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Moldova Access to the market 808 mil. people Moldova’s comparative advantages Corporate income tax (CIT) Moldova Romania Ukraine Russia Italy Slovakia 12 CIT rates 16 19 20 20.3 12 % 6 % 23 0 % Value added tax – standard rate Russia Moldova Ukraine Slovakia Italy Romania 18 VAT rates 20 20 20 21 20 % 8% 0 % 24 Social insurance contributions Moldova Italy Romania Russia Slovakia Ukraine Source: PriceWaterhouseCoopers 23 23.81 27.75 30 35.2 49.7 Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Moldova 6 Investment opportunities in Moldova There are numerous investment opportunities Agriculture & Food Processing Fertile soil for corn, fruits & vegetables Free access on EU market w/o custom duties & tariff quotas for most products Wine Great potential for the wine industry Ideal conditions: climate, latitudes 4648° (France & northern Italy), slopes Banking Banking system has been mostly privatized and streamlined, but still offers opportunities ICT ICT products export Well trained work force Taxes incentives for IT companies Government support programs to boost equity investments Energy Upgrade power-generating facilities Develop alternative energy sources Transport Roads rehabilitation and maintenance Public transport Utilities infrastructure Construct/modernize water and sewerage systems Waste management Business infrastructure Free Economic Zones Industrial parks Business and Innovation Incubator Privatization Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Moldova Public-Private Partnership 7 Benefits of Investing in Moldova Geo economical advantageous position Benefits from public-private partnership Equal rights for all investors International collaboration benefits Free Economic Zones incentives Industrial Parks opportunities Fiscal facilities (Exemption from tax payments (VAT and customs duties) of imported raw material used for the production with export destination (deferred payment for 180 days) Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Moldova Foreign Direct Investments in Moldova Annual FDI Flow (mln. USD) 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 711.5 541.3 288.2 258.5 146.2 190.7 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 208.3 207.9 2009 2010 231.3 207.4 175.1 2011 2012 2013 2014 Cummulative FDI Stock, (mln. USD) 4000 3262.1 3500 3000 2773.9 2965.4 2009 2010 3466.7 3614.5 3646.9 2596.3 2500 1876.5 2000 1278.1 1500 1000 843.9 1020.2 500 0 2004 2005 Source: National Bank of Moldova 2006 2007 2008 Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Moldova 2011 2012 2013 2014 9 Success Stories: Giurgiulesti International Free Port (PILG) PILG Port operations Short sea; River shipping Giurgiulești International Free Ports’ entire territory has a status of a free economic zone until 2030. Inland transportation Forwarding Business Park Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Moldova 10 Success Stories: Giurgiulesti International Free Port (PILG) • Black Sea & Danube River Port • Location: km 133.8 / mile 72.2 of the river Danube • Private Port - ICS Danube Logistics SRL acting as general investor and operator • Multi-modal Logistic Centre • Business Park • Entitlement for 120 ha of land (leased for 99 years) • Free Zone Status until 2030 Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Moldova 11 Thank you for your attention! Stephane Christophe BRIDE, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Economy of the Republic of Moldova Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Moldova 12
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