ENGLISH I (9) Communication Arts Curriculum PROGRAM GOALS—The learner HAS KNOWLEDGE BASE and KNOWS HOW to ACCESS INFORMATION. is a CONFIDENT, PROFICIENT, and SENSITIVE COMMUNICATOR. APPRECIATES and ENJOYS the ART OF COMMUNICATION. is a CRITICAL INTERPRETER. VOCABULARY alliteration allusion analogy archaic (see p. 733) aside blank verse characterization comic relief dialogue (see language link, p. 243) diction elision epic essay euphemism (see language link, p. 459) exposition foil free verse heroism hyperbole iambic pentameter idiom imagery initiation (coming of age) irony (verbal, situational, dramatic) metaphor meter mood (see atmosphere) onomatopoeia oxymoron (see p. T742 side note) paradox personification point of view prologue prose pun resolution (see p. 33) rhyme scheme rhythm satire simile soliloquy sonnet stanza symbol theme tone tragedy verse (A) ATTITUDES A.1 Confidence A.2 Quality of work A.3 Resourcefulness A.4 Accuracy A.5 Attention to detail (K) KEY KNOWLEDGE (competencies in bold) (S) SKILLS & APPLICATIONS K.A.1 Understand effective strategies to S.A.1 Observe that prefixes, suffixes, and achieve purposes in reading Standard ELAroots alter the meaning of words A.12.1 S.A.1 Identify the origin of abbreviations and acronyms S.A.5, B.1-2 Use dictionary, thesaurus, and electronic sources to enhance meaning S.A.1, A.4, B.1 Determine word meaning from context as well as connotative and denotative meaning School District of Marshfield R7/06 66 Communication Arts Curriculum K.A.2 Know how to read, interpret, and critically analyze literature Standard ELAA.12.2 S.A.4, B.1, B.4 Identify setting, plot, character, conflict, point of view (first-, second-, third-person, objective, limited, or omniscient) in short stories, novels, and drama S.A.4, B.1, B.4 Identify rudimentary poetic devices, metaphor, simile, alliteration, personification, allusion, imagery, meter, and rhyme scheme S.A.4, B.4 Identify and express the universal themes of initiation and heroism S.A.2-4, A.6, B.1, B.4 Defend personal interpretation of literature with textual support S.A.2-4, B.1, B.4 Demonstrate interpretative reading of poetry S.A.4, B.1, B.4 Compare personal experience and perspective to literary and nonliterary texts S.A.4, B.1, B.3-4 Apply test of logic and reasoning (resource credibility) to informational and persuasive texts (i.e., propaganda and language) S.A.2, A.4, B.1, B.4 Compose and publish analytic and reflective writing that conveys knowledge, experience, insights, and opinions to an intended audience S.A.2, A.4-5, B.1-4 Write in a variety of situations (impromptu, over time, in collaboration or alone) and adapt strategies, technology, and the use of reference materials, to the situation S.A.2, B.1 Compose one or more timed handwritten compositions, producing a welldeveloped, well-organized, clearly-written response in effective language and a voice appropriate for audience and purpose (WKCE preparation) S.A.2-4, A.6, B.1 Develop a composition through a series of drafts, using a revision strategy based on purpose and audience, personal style, self-awareness of strengths and weaknesses as a writer, and feedback from peers and teachers K.A.3 Understand human experience Standard ELA-A.12.3 K.A.4 Recognize credible sources and persuasive rhetoric Standard ELA-A.12.4 K.B.2 Know and use the writing process Standard ELA-B.12.1-2 School District of Marshfield R7/06 67 Communication Arts Curriculum K.B.3 Know the 6 Traits Standard ELAB.12.2 S.A.2 Use transitional words or phrases between sentences and paragraphs S.A.2-4, B.1-4 Demonstrate the capacity to communicate knowledge, opinions, and insights to an intended audience according to the 6 Traits, through descriptive, expository, narrative, and analytical writing S.A.2, B.1 Use words, phrases, and clauses, including interrelated clauses in complex sentences S.A.2 Use correct tenses, including conditionals, to indicate the relative order and relationship of events S.A.2 Employ principles of agreement, including subject-verb, pronoun-noun, and preposition-pronoun S.A.2 Punctuate compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences correctly, including appropriate use of dialogue, citations, colons, hyphens, dashes, ellipses, underlining, quotes, apostrophes, and italics S.A.1-2, A.4, B.1 Spell frequently used words correctly, use strategies for spelling unfamiliar words, and capitalize appropriately S.A.1, A.4, A.6, B.4 Attend to both denotative and connotative meanings S.A.4, A.6, B.1, B.4 Distinguish fact from opinion, evaluate logic, and identify manipulative techniques S.A.4, A.6, B.1-4 Analyze messages for their accuracy and usefulness distinguishing between relevant and irrelevant information S.A.4, A.6 Relate a speaker’s ideas and information to prior knowledge and experience S.A.4, A.6 Respond to instructions considering the specific situation and current conditions S.A.4, A.6, B.1, B.4 Detect and evaluate a speaker’s bias and consider the ideas and opinions of other speakers before responding S.A.4, A.6, B.1, B.4 Add relevant information or ask pertinent questions S.A.4, B.1, B.4 Evaluate the validity and adequacy of ideas, arguments, hypotheses, and evidence K.B.3 Understand the function of various forms, structures, and punctuation marks of Standard American English Standard ELAB.12.3 K.C Know the qualities of a good listener Standard ELA-C.12.2 K.C.3 Know how to appropriately extend a discussion Standard ELA-C.12.3 School District of Marshfield R7/06 68 Communication Arts Curriculum S.A.3, A.4, A.6, B.1 Control counterproductive emotional responses to a speaker or ideas conveyed in a discussion S.A.3-6, B.1-4 Explain and advance opinions by citing and referring to authoritative sources S.A.3, A.4, A.6, B.1, B.4 Employ strategies such as summarizing main ideas or identifying areas of agreement to solve problems, resolve conflicts, and conclude discussions S.A.2, A.4, B.1 Avoid clichés, tired verbs, common overused words, idioms, passive voice when speaking and writing, especially when revising written work S.A.1, A.4-5, B.2 Examine the origin, history, denotation, connotation, and usage of English words and phrases by consulting dictionaries, thesauruses, handbooks, and other sources of information about the language S.A.5, B.2 Use on-line sources to access information S.A.5, B.2 Use word processing program to create an outline using the appropriate format S.A.2, A.5, B.1, B.4 Formulate questions addressing issues or problems that can be answered through a well defined and focused investigation S.A.4-5, B.1-4 Use research tools found in libraries, take notes, collect and classify sources, and develop strategies for finding and recording information S.A.4-5, B.1-4 Use computers and traditional resources to investigate self-selected or assigned topics, issues, or problems S.A.2, A.4-5, B.1-4 Maintain a note card system that includes summary, paraphrase, and quoted material S.A.4-5, B.1-4 Evaluate the information conveyed in a text or obtained from on-line sources, by applying tests of evidence, including bias, position, expertise, adequacy, validity, reliability, and date K.D.1 Recognize and exercise options in modes of expression and choice of words Standard ELA-D.12.1 K.E.1-3 Understand the importance of media and technology to acquire information and communicate (TL) Standard ELA-F.12.1 K.F.1-2 Know the research process Standard ELA-F.12.1 School District of Marshfield R7/06 69 Communication Arts Curriculum S.A.3, B.1-4 Use an appropriate form to communicate findings RESOURCES (Parentheses following selections refer to the text’s literary element and grammar or language focus.) Text: Elements of Literature: Third Course, Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, c2003 Elements of Literature: Text Plot: “Hooking” Your Reader’s Curiosity,” John Leggett Character: “Revealing Human Nature,” John Leggett Setting: “Putting Us There,” John Leggett Irony: “Twists and Surprises,” John Leggett Point of View: “Who’s Talking?”, John Leggett Theme: “What Does Mean?” John Leggett Essays: “Thoughts About a Subject,” Janet Burroway Imagery: “Seeing Things Freshly,” John Malcolm Brinnin Figures of Speech: “Seeing Connections,” John Malcolm Brinnin “The Sounds of Poetry: You’ve Got Rhythm” and “Rhyme and Other Sound Effects,” John Malcolm Brinnin “Tone: It’s an Attitude,” John Malcolm Brinnin “Elements of Drama,” Robert Anderson Short Stories: Text Core: “The Sniper,” Liam O’Flaherty (introduction, dialoguing) “The Most Dangerous Game,” Richard Connell (conflict; Powerful Verbs) “Harrison Bergeron,” Kurt Vonnegut (satire; Misplaced Modifiers) “The Gift of the Magi,” O. Henry (situational irony; Diction) or “The Necklace,” Guy de Maupassant (third-person limited; Pronoun Problems) “The Cask of Amontillado,” Edgar Allan Poe (unreliable narrator; Dialogue) “Helen on Eighty-Sixth Street,” Wendi Kaufman (theme; Coordinating Conjunctions) “The Scarlet Ibis,” James Hurst (symbol; Figurative Language) “A Man Called Horse,” Dorothy M. Johnson (H) (setting; Vivid Modifiers) Optional: “Poison,” Roald Dahl (suspense; Subject/Verb Agreement) “The Interlopers,” Saki (surprise ending; Transitions) “A Christmas Memory,” Truman Capote (indirect characterization; Figures of Speech) Nonfiction: Core: “The Talk,” Gary Soto (exaggeration/hyperbole) “Misspelling,” Charles Kuralt (H) (humor as persuasion; Homonyms) “The Best Gift of My Life,” Cynthia Rylant (H) (subjective v objective writing) “The Round Walls of Home,” Diane Ackerman (H) (exposition; Using Commas) “Romeo and Juliet in Bosnia,” Bob Herbert Optional: “Claiming Breath,” Diane Glancy “Darkness at Noon,” Harold Krents (anecdote; Euphemisms) “Star Wars: A Modern Odyssey” (photo essay) School District of Marshfield R7/06 70 Communication Arts Curriculum Poetry: Text (Featured Poet: Robert Frost) Core: “Fog,” Carl Sandburg (extended metaphor) “in Just-,” E.E. Cummings (cliché v fresh images) “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud,” William Wordsworth (personification) “Fire and Ice,” Robert Frost (implied metaphor) “Fifteen,” William Stafford (internal/external conflict) “The Road Not Taken,” Robert Frost (verbal irony) Optional: (These selections connect with other literary works in the text.) “The Lesson of the Moth,” Don Marquis (“Harrison Bergeron”) “The Ballad of Birmingham,” Dudley Randall (nonfiction) “The Seven Ages of Man,” William Shakespeare (drama) “Calypso,” Suzanne Vega and “Ithaca,” C.P. Cavafy (The Odyssey) Drama: Text Core: Romeo and Juliet, William Shakespeare Optional: “A Christmas Memory,” Truman Capote Novel: Core: To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee Epic: Text Core: The Odyssey selections, Homer (preface with “The Odyssey, An Introduction” by David Adams Leemig) Film: Core: Dances with Wolves (H) Romeo and Juliet (Franco Zefferelli or Baz Luhrman version or West Side Story) To Kill a Mockingbird Optional: The Mythology of Star Wars Star Wars The Odyssey (various) O Brother, Where Art Thou? A Christmas Memory A Man Called Horse The Most Dangerous Game The Necklace The Gift of the Magi The Outsiders Note: Selections with (H) designations are honors level curriculum, additional to all other listed selections. School District of Marshfield R7/06 71 Communication Arts Curriculum ENGLISH II (10) Communication Arts Curriculum PROGRAM GOALS—The learner HAS KNOWLEDGE BASE and KNOWS HOW to ACCESS INFORMATION. is a CONFIDENT, PROFICIENT, and SENSITIVE COMMUNICATOR. APPRECIATES and ENJOYS the ART OF COMMUNICATION. is a CRITICAL INTERPRETER. VOCABULARY American Dream assonance ballad chivalric code chivalry complication consonance courtly love cover letter extended metaphor feudalism frame story Frietag’s pyramid implied metaphor letter of introduction microcosm narrative look parallelism resume satire verisimilitude (A) ATTITUDES A.1 Confidence A.2 Quality of work A.3 Resourcefulness A.4 Accuracy A.5 Attention to detail (K) KEY KNOWLEDGE (competencies in bold) (S) SKILLS & APPLICATIONS K.A.1 Know purposeful reading strategies S.A.1, A.4 Use effective strategies to read, Standard ELA-A.12.1 interpret, and critically analyze literature S.A.1, A.4 Differentiate between connotation and denotation of words S.A.4-5 Use dictionary, thesaurus, and electronic sources to understand literature S.A.4 Analyze various styles of nonfiction essays S.A.4-5 Read to acquire information by integrating information from multiple sources K.A.2 Recognize and understand basic S.A.1, A.4 Identify and utilize basic literary literary terms Standard ELA-A.12.2 terms: plot, setting, character, irony, theme, symbol, tone, allusion, imagery, and mood K.A.3-4 Understand human experience S.A.1, A.4 Read and comprehend a variety of broadening to community and world literary and nonliterary texts perspective Standard ELA-A.12.3 S.A.4 Identify universal concepts such as love, duty, heroism, appearance vs. reality, etc. School District of Marshfield R7/06 72 Communication Arts Curriculum S.B.1, B.4 Critique the devices authors use to influence readers recognizing propaganda and faulty reasoning S.A.2 Produce one-two self-edited timed writings from prompt to prepare for WKCE (first quarter) S.A.2, A.4, B.4 Compose and publish analytic and reflective writing that conveys knowledge, experience, insights, and opinions to an intended audience S.A.4, B.4 Write essays (as well as short test responses) that communicate knowledge, opinions, and insights to an intended audience through a clear thesis and effective organization of supporting ideas S.A.2, B.1, B.4 Develop compositions through a series of drafts, using a revision strategy based on purpose and audience, personal style, self-awareness of strengths and weaknesses as a writer, and feedback from peers and teachers S.A.2 Demonstrate appropriate use of Standard American English in written communication S.A.2-3, B.1 Prepare and publish technical/business writing such as applications, letters, and resumes for various audiences, attending to details of layout and format as appropriate to purpose S.A.2-3, B.1 Compile and publish a career portfolio which includes business and personal writing S.A.3, A.6, B.1 Demonstrate confidence and poise during presentations, interacting effectively with the audience, and selecting language and gestures mindful of their effect (portfolio interview) S.A.3 Speak fluently with varied inflection and effective eye contact, enunciating clearly at an appropriate rate and volume (portfolio interview) S.A.3, A.6 Participate effectively in question-and-answer sessions following presentations K.B.2 Know the writing process Standard ELA-B12.1 K.B.3 Know the 6 Traits as a tool for assessing writing Standard ELA-B.12.2 K.B.2 Understand the requirements of a Career Portfolio (m) Standard ELA-B.12.1 K.C.1 Know how to conduct a portfolio presentation (m) Standard ELA-C.12.1 School District of Marshfield R7/06 73 Communication Arts Curriculum S.A.3, A.6 Observe the appropriate etiquette when expressing thanks and receiving praise (portfolio interview) S.A.3-4 Consider the ideas and opinions of other speakers before responding S.B.1 Evaluate the validity and adequacy of ideas, arguments, hypotheses, and evidence S.B.1 Convey criticism in a respectful and supportive way S.A.3 Explain and advance opinions by citing evidence and referring to authoritative sources S.A.6, B.1, B.4 Evaluate a speaker’s use of diction, tone, syntax, rhetorical structure, and conventions of language considering the purpose and context of the communication (“I Have a Dream”) S.A.6, B.1 Relate a speaker’s ideas and information to prior knowledge and experience S.A.2-3, B.1, B.4 Exercise options in modes of expression and choice of words (avoid clichés, tired verbs, common overused words, idioms, passive voice) when speaking and writing, especially when revising written work S.A.2-4, B.1, B.4 Analyze and explain how immediate context and broader social, cultural, regional, and professional variables influence the use of language, citing characteristics such as level of formality, slang, jargon, and emotional impact (portfolio, Of Mice and Men) S.A.2-3, A.5, B.1-4 Use computers to acquire, organize, analyze, and communicate information S.A.2-3 Design, format, produce attractive word-processed documents (portfolio) for various purposes S.A.1, A.4, A.6, B.1, B.4 Analyze the effect of media production techniques, such as music, camera angles, fade-outs, and lighting, on different audiences (movie viewing of Of Mice and Men) K.C.3 Understand effective discussion strategies Standard ELA-C.12.3 K.C.1 Know the qualities of an effective speaker Standard ELA-C.12.1 K.D.1-2 Recognize the importance of vocabulary choices in effective communication Standards ELA-D.12.1, D.12.2 K.E.1 Understand the value of technology in improving communication (TL) Standard ELA-E12.1 K.E.2 Understand how film can be used to interpret literature Standard ELA-E12.5 School District of Marshfield R7/06 74 Communication Arts Curriculum K.F.1-2 Know the research process Standard ELA-F.12.1 S.A.4-5, B.4 Use research tools found in school and college libraries, take notes, collect and classify sources, and develop strategies for finding and recording information S.A.5 Conduct research and inquiry on selfselected or assigned topics, issues, or problems and use an appropriate form to communicate their findings S.A.4-5, B.1-4 Evaluate the usefulness and credibility of data and sources by applying tests of evidence, including bias, position, expertise, adequacy, validity, reliability, and date S.A.2, A.4-5, B.2-3 Organize research materials and data, maintaining a note-taking system that includes summary, paraphrase, and quoted material S.A.2-5 Integrate researched information into a report with appropriate acknowledgement of sources RESOURCES Text: Elements of Literature Fourth Course, Holt, Rinehart, Winston, c2003 Novels: Core: Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck* Optional: The Pearl, John Steinbeck* Great Expectations, Charles Dickens* The Red Pony, John Steinbeck* Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronke* Animal Farm, George Orwell* Brave New World, Aldous Huxley* A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens* Legends: Excerpts from the Le Morte d’ Arthur, Sir Thomas Mallory Short Stories: Text Core: “The Cold Equations,” Tom Godwin “Everyday Use,” Alice Walker “Where Have You Gone, Charming Billy,” Tim O’Brien Optional: “The Pit and the Pendulum,” Edgar Allen Poe “The Devil and Daniel Webster” “The Red-Headed League,” Sir Arthur Conan Doyle “Two Kinds,” Amy Tan “Life is Sweet at Kumansenu,” Abioseh Nicol “The Bet,” Anton Chekov “Through the Tunnel,” Doris Lessing School District of Marshfield R7/06 75 Communication Arts Curriculum Nonfiction: Core: “I Have a Dream,” Martin Luther King, Jr. (speech) Optional: “Child’s Christmas in Wales,” Dylan Thomas* R.M.S. Titanic, Hanson W. Baldwin No News from Auschwitz, A.M. Rosenthal The Lowest Animal, Mark Twain Now You Take Bambi…, Stephen King Poetry: Text Core: “Ex-Basketball Player,” John Updike “Mending Wall,” Robert Frost “Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day,” William Shakespeare “Mother to Son,” Langston Hughes Optional Poetry: any selections from the HRW text Drama: Core: Cyrano de Bergerac, Edmond Rostand* Optional: Julius Caesar, William Shakespeare Film: Core: A Midsummer Night’s Dream Optional: Of Mice and Men Great Expectations Camelot The Magnificent Seven Child’s Christmas in Wales Roxanne Cyrano de Bergerac Discovery Channel Great Books, Le Morte d’Arthur * Tradebook School District of Marshfield R7/06 76 Communication Arts Curriculum ENGLISH III (11) Communication Arts Curriculum PROGRAM GOALS—The learner HAS KNOWLEDGE BASE and KNOWS HOW to ACCESS INFORMATION. is a CONFIDENT, PROFICIENT, and SENSITIVE COMMUNICATOR. APPRECIATES and ENJOYS the ART OF COMMUNICATION. is a CRITICAL INTERPRETER. VOCABULARY American Renaissance colloquialism cynicism derivative dialect dichotomy idiomatic imagism juxtaposition modernism naturalism non-standard paradox realism regionalism romanticism slang stream of consciousness transcendentalism usage Utopia vernacular (A) ATTITUDES A.1 Confidence A.2 Quality of work A.3 Resourcefulness A.4 Accuracy A.5 Attention to detail (K) KEY KNOWLEDGE (competencies in bold) (S) SKILLS & APPLICATIONS K.A Know purposeful reading strategies S.A.4 Use effective strategies to achieve Standard ELA-A.12.1 purpose in reading S.A.4 Apply terms (i.e., realism, regionalism, transcendentalism) and historical context to the analysis of literature S.A.4-5 Access supplementary sources (i.e., dictionary, Cliff’s Notes, Barren Notes, Monarch Notes) to enhance understanding of literature S.A Comprehend slang, idiom, and colloquialism in context S.B.1 Analyze period-specific essays and documents K.A.3-4 Understand the American S.A.4 Identify themes of death and rebirth, perspective in selected texts, identifying man vs. nature, and man vs. society philosophical assumptions and basic beliefs S.B.1 Explain and defend professional Standard ELA-A.12.3 interpretations of literature S.B.1 Critique and evaluate merit of literature School District of Marshfield R7/06 77 Communication Arts Curriculum S.B.1 Identify and critique effectiveness of devices an author uses to influence readers S.A.2 Plan, revise, edit, and publish clear and effective writing S.A.2 Produce a well-developed, wellorganized, clearly written response in effective language and a voice appropriate for audience and purpose using the 6 Traits S.A.2 Understand the function of various forms, structures, capitalization, and punctuation marks of Standard American English and use them appropriately in written communications S.A.2 Understand the form and function of words, phrases, and clauses, including interrelated clauses in complex sentences, and use them effectively S.A.2 Use correct tenses, including conditional, to indicate the relative order and relationship of events S.A.2 Understand the form and function of words, phrases, and clauses, including interrelated clauses in complex sentences, and use them effectively S.A.2 Employ principles of agreement, including subject-verb, pronoun-noun, and prepositional-pronoun S.A.2 Punctuate compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences correctly, including appropriate use of dialogue, citations, colons, hyphens, dashes, ellipses, and italics S.A.2 Compose a literary analysis with textual support S.A.2 Compose analytic and reflective writing that conveys knowledge, experience, insights, and opinions to an intended audience S.A.2 Write summaries from complex information integrating appropriate details into reviews, reports, or essays, with correct citations K.B.2 Know the writing process Standard ELA-B.12.1 K.B.3 Know the 6 Traits Standard ELAB.12.2 K.B.1 Know the difference between impromptu, timed, and formal writing Standard ELA-B.12.1 School District of Marshfield R7/06 78 Communication Arts Curriculum K.B.1 Understand the criteria for writing expository, persuasive, and research papers Standard ELA-C.12.1 S.A.2 Compose coherent argumentation/ persuasive paper that takes a position, accurately summarizes an opposing position, refutes that position, and cites persuasive evidence with parenthetical documentation S.A.2, A.5 Complete a research paper that meets class-established criteria S.A.3 Deliver formal oral presentations appropriate to specific purposes and audiences S.B.1 Interpret literary works orally, attending to both literal and figurative meanings, and citing textual support of assertions S.B.3 Explain and advance opinions by citing evidence and referring to authoritative sources S.A.6 Connect a speaker’s ideas to prior knowledge and experience S.B.1 Distinguish fact from opinion, relevant and irrelevant information, evaluate logic, and identify manipulative techniques S.A.6 Participate effectively in question-andanswer sessions following presentations S.B.1 Consider the ideas and opinions of other speakers before responding; evaluate the validity and adequacy of ideas, arguments, hypotheses, and evidence; convey criticism in a respectful and supportive way (discussion) S.B.1 Demonstrate the ability to extend a discussion by adding relevant information or asking pertinent questions S.B.1 Employ discussion strategies such as summarizing main ideas or identifying areas of agreement to solve problems, resolve conflicts, and conclude discussions S.D.2 Evaluate the effects of different types of language in communications designed to narrate, inform, explain, persuade, and entertain (types such as literary and technical, formal and informal) K.C.1 Know how to effectively communicate verbally and nonverbally Standard ELAC.12.1 K.C.2 Understand appropriate listening behaviors Standard ELA-C.12.2 K.C.3 Understand effective discussion strategies Standard ELA-C.12.3 K.D.2 Know how immediate context and broader social, cultural, regional, and professional variables influence the use of language, citing characteristics such as level of formality, slang, jargon, and emotional impact (Twain) Standard ELAD.12.2 School District of Marshfield R7/06 79 Communication Arts Curriculum K.D.1 Recognize differences in tone and diction Standard ELA-D.12.1 S.B.1 Exercise options in modes of expression and choice of words (clichés, tired verbs, common overuse words, idioms, passive voice) when speaking and writing, especially when revising written work S.A.2, A.4 Expand vocabulary and ability to use words, phrases, idioms, and various grammatical structures as a means of improving communication S.A.4, B.1 Acquire, organize, analyze, and communicate information using technology K.D.1 Recognize the importance of vocabulary choices in effective communication Standard ELA-D.12.1 K.E.1 Understand how to apply media and technology in completing a research project (TL) Standard ELA-E.12.1 K.E.2 Understand how film can be used to interpret literature Standard ELA-E.12.5 K.F.1-2 Know the research process Standard ELA-F.12.1 S.B.1 Analyze media work as appropriate to purpose and audience (Crucible) S.A.5 Conduct research and inquiry on selfselected or assigned topics, issues, or problems and use an appropriate form to communicate findings S.A.2 Formulate questions addressing issues or problems that can be answered through a well-defined and focused investigation S.B.1 Use research tools, take notes, classify sources, develop strategies for finding and recording information S.A.2 Organize research materials and data, maintaining a note-taking system that includes summary, paraphrase, and quoted material (perhaps conducting interviews) S.B.3 Evaluate the usefulness and credibility of data and sources by applying tests of evidence, including bias, position, expertise, adequacy, validity, reliability, and date S.B.1 Analyze, synthesize, and integrate data, drafting a reasoned report that supports and appropriately illustrates inferences and conclusions drawn from research S.A.2-3 Present findings in oral and written reports, correctly citing sources K.F.2 Recognize valid and appropriate sources Standard ELA-F.12.1 K.F.1 Incorporate research findings in communication products Standard ELAF.12.1 RESOURCES Novel: Core: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain* OR Montana, 1948, Larry Watson Optional: The Red Badge of Courage, Stephen Crane* The Great Gatsby, Scott F. Fitzgerald* Ishmael, Daniel Quinn* School District of Marshfield R7/06 80 Communication Arts Curriculum The Things They Carried (H), Tim O’Brien* Winesburg, Ohio, Sherwood Anderson* As I Lay Dying, William Faulkner* The Color Purple, Alice Walker* Montana 1948, Larry Watson* The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne* The Catcher in the Rye (H), J.D. Salinger* O Pioneers, Willa Cather* Drama: Core: The Crucible, Arthur Miller Death of a Salesman, Arthur Miller* Short Stories: Core: “Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge,” Ambrose Bierce “A Rose for Emily,” William Faulkner “Rip Van Winkle,” Washington Irving “Winter Dreams,” F. Scott Fitzgerald “Rules of the Game,” Amy Tan “Granny Weatherall,” Catherine Anne Porter “The Fall of the House of Usher,” Edgar Allen Poe Optional: “The Boarded Window,” Ambrose Bierce Poetry: Featured Poet: Two each from Whitman/Dickinson Core: “The Raven,” Edgar Allen Poe “Birches,” Robert Frost “Thanatopsis,” William Cullen Bryant Nonfiction: Core: “Civil Disobedience,” Henry David Thoreau Optional: “The Gettysburg Address” Abraham Lincoln “Speech in the Virginia Convention” Patrick Henry “American Scholar (H),” Emerson “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” Jonathan Edwards Excerpts from Emerson in text Film: The Crucible Billy Budd (Herman Melville) The Great Gatsby Death of a Salesman Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge (30 minutes) The Boarded Window (15 minutes) The Red Badge of Courage * Tradebook School District of Marshfield R7/06 81 Communication Arts Curriculum CLASSICAL & ENGLISH LITERATURE (12) Communication Arts Curriculum PROGRAM GOALS—The learner HAS KNOWLEDGE BASE and KNOWS HOW to ACCESS INFORMATION. is a CONFIDENT, PROFICIENT, and SENSITIVE COMMUNICATOR. APPRECIATES and ENJOYS the ART OF COMMUNICATION. is a CRITICAL INTERPRETER. VOCABULARY antistrophe antithesis aphorism/epigram apostrophe (poetic device) caesura canto catharsis cavalier classical conceit (Petrarchan/ metaphysical) dichotomy elegy English Renaissance epithet exemplum hyperbole imagism in medias res juxtaposition kenning metaphysical neoclassical oxymoron paradigm parody Pastoral pathos pun/double entendre romance romanticism sonnet (terms) stream-of-consciousness strophe verisimilitude Victorian (A) ATTITUDES A.1 Confidence A.2 Quality of work A.3 Resourcefulness A.4 Accuracy A.5 Attention to detail (K) KEY KNOWLEDGE (competencies in bold) (S) SKILLS & APPLICATIONS K.A.1-2 Know purposeful reading S.A.4, B.4 Read, interpret, and critically strategies and understand literary and analyze literature in terms of syntax, diction, nonliterary texts Standards ELA-A.12.1, rhetoric, poetics, devices, and its historical A.12.2 context S.A.4, B.1, B.4 Analyze the effect rhetorical devices have in literature (allegory, allusion, analogy, hyperbole, metaphor, simile, symbolism, paradox, irony) S.B.4 Analyze literature in terms of universal and text-specific themes S.A.4-5, B.1-3 Evaluate the usefulness and validity of published literary criticism, especially noting electronic sources S.A.3-4, B.1, B.4 Develop, defend and explain interpretations of literature School District of Marshfield R7/06 82 Communication Arts Curriculum K.A.3 Understand human experience through reading literary and nonliterary texts Standard ELA-A.12.3 K.B.1 Understand the writing process Standard ELA-B.12.1 S.A.4 Read a variety of literary and nonliterary texts in order to understand human experience S.A.2, B.1 Write to communicate with different audiences for a variety of purposes using the writing process S.A.2, A.4, B.1, B.4 Write essays demonstrating the capacity to communicate knowledge, opinions, and insights to an intended audience through a clear thesis and effective organization or supporting ideas S.A.2, A.4, B.4 Write an essay test in response to literature (timed and untimed situations) S.A.2-3 Use computer technology and the writing process for all untimed formal essays S.A.2, B.1, B.4 Use various forms, structures, capitalization, and punctuation marks of standard American English S.A.2, B.1, B.4 Effectively use words, phrases, and clauses, including interrelated clauses in complex sentences S.A.2, B.1, B.4 Use correct tenses (see p. T279 HRW ed.), including conditional, to indicate the relative order and relationship of events S.A.2, B.1, B.4 Employ principles of agreement, including subject-verb, pronounnoun, and preposition-pronoun S.A.2, B.1, B.4 Punctuate dialogue and citations, as well as compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences correctly; use colons, hyphens, dashes, ellipses, italics correctly S.A.2-6, B.1-4 Produce and critique a researched, multi-media presentation for a specific purpose (Senior Project) S.A.3, A.6 Participate effectively in question-and-answer sessions following presentations S.A.3-5, B.1-4 Synthesize and present results of research, accurately summarizing and illustrating the main ideas, using appropriate technology and offering support for the conclusions K.B.3 Know the 6 Traits of Writing Standard ELA-B.12.2 K.C.1 Know how to prepare and deliver formal oral presentations appropriate to specific purposes and audiences Standard ELA-C.12.1 School District of Marshfield R7/06 83 Communication Arts Curriculum S.A.3-4, B.1, B.4 Interpret literary works orally, attending to both literal and figurative meanings, and citing textual or authoritative support of assertions S. A.3-4, A.6, B.4 Employ discussion strategies such as summarizing main ideas or identifying areas of agreement to solve problems, resolve conflicts, and conclude discussions S.A.3-4, A.6, B.1, B.4 Consider the ideas and opinions of other speakers before responding; evaluate the validity and adequacy of ideas, arguments, hypotheses, and evidence; convey criticism in a respectful and supportive way (discussion) S.A.4-5, B.1-4 Distinguish fact from opinion, relevant and irrelevant information, evaluate logic, and identify manipulative techniques S.A.4, A.6, B.1, B.4 Attend to both denotative and connotative meanings S.A.4, B.1, B.4 Recognize and interpret various uses and adaptations of language in social, cultural, regional, and professional situations, and learn to be flexible and responsive in the use of English S.A.1, A.4, B.4 Compare form and meaning of different symbol systems (Old English, Middle English, imported phrases from world languages) S.A.4-6, B.1, B.4 Expand vocabulary and grammatical structures (avoiding clichés, tired verbs, commonly overused words, idioms, passive voice) when speaking and writing S.A.1-6, B.1-4 Create multimedia presentations in connection with major projects, such as research reports and exhibitions (Senior Projects) S.A.4, B.1, B.4 Analyze and edit media work as appropriate to audience and purpose S.A.4, B.1, B.4 Develop, comprehend, and apply criteria for evaluating a variety of media products K.C.2-3 Understand effective discussion strategies K.D.2 Understand inferences about values, attitudes, and point of view by analyzing a writer’s or speaker’s use of English Standard ELA-D.12.2 K.D.1, D.3 Recognize the importance of an expanding vocabulary and appropriate grammar in improving communication Standards ELA-D.12.1, D.12.3 K.E.1 Understand the value of media and technology in facilitating communication Standards ELA-E.12.3, E.12.5 School District of Marshfield R7/06 84 Communication Arts Curriculum S.A.4, B.1, B.4 Synthesize audience feedback on the clarity, form, effectiveness, technical achievement and aesthetic appeal of media work (Senior Projects) S.A.2, A.4, B.1 Formulate questions addressing issues or problems that can be answered through a well-defined and focused investigation S.A.3-6, B.1-4 Conduct research and inquiry on self-selected or assigned topics, issues, or problems and use an appropriate form to communicate findings S.A.2-5, B.1-4 Present findings in oral and written reports, correctly citing sources K.F.1-2 Understand research methods and resources Standard ELA-F12.1 RESOURCES Drama: Core: Oedipus Rex, Sophocles, (R,H) Antigone, Sophocles, (R,H) Macbeth, William Shakespeare (R,H) Optional: King Lear, William Shakespeare Hamlet, William Shakespeare Twelfth Night, William Shakespeare Othello, William Shakespeare Pygmalion, Bernard Shaw A Doll’s House, Heinrich Ibsen Oedipus at Colonus (H), Sophocles Field Trip: (American Player’s Theater October offering) Epic: Core: The Iliad (H), Homer The Odyssey (R), Homer Beowulf, (R, H) The Rape of the Lock (R, H), Alexander Pope Poetry: Featured Poet: Geoffrey Chaucer—From The Canterbury Tales, “The General Prologue,” “The Pardoner’s Tale,” “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” Core: “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning” (R, H), John Donne Sonnets 18, 29, 30, 55, 73 116,130 (R, H), William Shakespeare “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” (R, H), Thomas Gray “The World is Too Much with Us,” (R, H), William Wordsworth “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” (R, H), Samuel Taylor Coleridge “Le Morte D’Arthur,” “Ulysses,” Alfred Lord Tennyson “Ode on a Grecian Urn,” John Keats “Dover Beach” Matthew Arnold “The Hollow Men”, T.S. Eliot “Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night,” Dylan Thomas School District of Marshfield R7/06 85 Communication Arts Curriculum Optional Poetry: all selections from the HRW text (attempting to cover all styles) Novel: Core: Heart of Darkness (H), Joseph Conrad Frankenstein (R, H), Mary Shelley Short Stories: Core: “Araby,” “The Dead” James Joyce “The Rocking Horse Winner,” D.H. Lawrence “My Oedipus Complex,” Frank O’Connor “The Myth of Sisyphus,” Albert Camus Optional: “The Lagoon” Joseph Conrad Nonfiction: Core: “Meditation 17,” John Donne “A Modest Proposal,” Jonathan Swift Optional: “The Apology” (H), Plato “Shakespeare’s Sister,” Virginia Woolf Film: Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Ken Branagh Odyssey (Armand Assante) and “pixel clip” DVD of O Brother Where Art Thou Macbeth, BBC, Royal Shakespeare Academy versions Hamlet, Olivier, Zepharelli, Branagh versions Troy, May 2004 version Discovery Channel Great Books Series Nicholas Roeg, Director (introductions for The Odyssey, Frankenstein, Heart of Darkness, and “Le Morte D’Arthur”) School District of Marshfield R7/06 86 Communication Arts Curriculum Communication Arts Curriculum ENGLISH & CONTEMPORARY LITERATURE (12) PROGRAM GOALS—The learner HAS KNOWLEDGE BASE and KNOWS HOW to ACCESS INFORMATION. is a CONFIDENT, PROFICIENT, and SENSITIVE COMMUNICATOR. APPRECIATES and ENJOYS the ART OF COMMUNICATION. is a CRITICAL INTERPRETER. VOCABULARY apostrophe Caesura carpe diem cavalier conceit dramatic monologue elegy epigram epitaph exemplum framed story kenning lyric poetry metaphysical mock epic Neoclassicism octave Pastoral Petrarchan (Italian sonnet) quatrain Romance Romanticism sestet Shakespearean (English sonnet) sonnet Spenserian (English sonnet) (turn) volta verisimilitude (A) ATTITUDES A.1 Confidence A.2 Quality of work A.3 Resourcefulness A.4 Accuracy A.5 Attention to detail (K) KEY KNOWLEDGE (competencies in bold) (S) SKILLS & APPLICATIONS K.A.1-2 Know purposeful reading S.A.4, B.4 Read, interpret, and critically strategies and understand literary and analyze literature in terms of syntax, diction, nonliterary texts Standards ELA-A.12.1, rhetoric, poetics, devices, and its historical A.12.2 context S.A.4, B.1, B.4 Analyze the effect rhetorical devices have in literature (allegory, allusion, analogy, hyperbole, metaphor, simile, symbolism, paradox, irony) S.B.4 Analyze literature in terms of universal and text-specific themes S.A.4-5, B.1-3 Evaluate the usefulness and validity of published literary criticism, especially noting electronic sources S.A.3-4, B.1, B.4 Develop, defend and explain interpretations of literature School District of Marshfield R7/06 87 Communication Arts Curriculum K.A.3 Understand human experience through reading literary and nonliterary texts Standard ELA-A.12.3 K.B.1 Understand the writing process Standard ELA-B.12.1 S.A.4 Read a variety of literary and nonliterary texts in order to understand human experience S.A.2, B.1 Write to communicate with different audiences for a variety of purposes using the writing process S.A.2, A.4, B.1, B.4 Write essays demonstrating the capacity to communicate knowledge, opinions, and insights to an intended audience through a clear thesis and effective organization or supporting ideas S.A.2, A.4, B.4 Write an essay test in response to literature (timed and untimed situations) S.A.2-3 Use computer technology and the writing process for all untimed formal essays S.A.2, B.1, B.4 Correctly use various forms, structures, capitalization, and punctuation marks of Standard American English S.A.2, B.1, B.4 Effectively use words, phrases, and clauses, including interrelated clauses in complex sentences S.A.2, B.1, B.4 Use correct tenses (see p. T279 HRW ed.), including conditional, to indicate the relative order and relationship of events S.A.2, B.1, B.4 Employ principles of agreement, including subject-verb, pronounnoun, and preposition-pronoun S.A.2, B.1, B.4 Punctuate dialogue and citations, as well as compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences correctly; use colons, hyphens, dashes, ellipses, italics correctly S.A.2-6, B.1-4 Produce and critique a researched, multi-media presentation for a specific purpose (Senior Project) S.A.3, A.6 Participate effectively in question-and-answer sessions following presentations S.A.3-5, B.1-4 Synthesize and present results of research, accurately summarizing and illustrating the main ideas, using appropriate technology and offering support for the conclusions K.B.3 Know the 6 Traits of writing Standard ELA-B.12.2 K.C.1 Know how to prepare and deliver formal oral presentations appropriate to specific purposes and audiences Standard ELA-C.12.1 School District of Marshfield R7/06 88 Communication Arts Curriculum S.A.3-4, B.1, B.4 Interpret literary works orally, attending to both literal and figurative meanings, and citing textual or authoritative support of assertions S.A.3-4, A.6, B.4 Employ discussion strategies such as summarizing main ideas or identifying areas of agreement to solve problems, resolve conflicts, and conclude discussions S.A.3-4, A.6, B.1, B.4 Consider the ideas and opinions of other speakers before responding; evaluate the validity and adequacy of ideas, arguments, hypotheses, and evidence; convey criticism in a respectful and supportive way (discussion) S.A.4-5, B.1-4 Distinguish fact from opinion, relevant and irrelevant information, evaluate logic, and identify manipulative techniques S.A.4. A.6, B.1, B.4 Attend to both denotative and connotative meanings S.A.4, B.1, B.4 Recognize and interpret various uses and adaptations of language in social, cultural, regional, and professional situations, and learn to be flexible and responsive in the use of English S.A.1, A.4, B.4 Compare form and meaning of different symbol systems (Old English, Middle English, imported phrases from world languages) S.A.4-6, B.1, B.4 Expand vocabulary and grammatical structures (avoiding clichés, tired verbs, commonly overused words, idioms, passive voice) when speaking and writing S.A.1-6, B.1-4 Create multimedia presentations in connection with major projects, such as research reports and exhibitions (Senior Projects) S.A.4, B.1, B.4 Analyze and edit media work as appropriate to audience and purpose S.A.4, B.1, B.4 Develop, comprehend, and apply criteria for evaluating a variety of media products K.C.2-3 Understand effective discussion strategies K.D.2 Understand inferences about values, attitudes, and point of view by analyzing a writer’s or speaker’s use of English Standard ELA-D.12.2 K.D.1, D.3 Recognize the importance of an expanding vocabulary and appropriate grammar in improving communication Standards ELA-D.12.1, D.12.3 K.E.1 Understand the value of media and technology in facilitating communication Standards ELA-E.12.3, E.12.5 School District of Marshfield R7/06 89 Communication Arts Curriculum S.A.4, B.1, B.4 Synthesize audience feedback on the clarity, form, effectiveness, technical achievement and aesthetic appeal of media work (Senior Projects) S.A.2-4, B.1 Formulate questions addressing issues or problems that can be answered through a well-defined and focused investigation S.A.3-6, B.1-4 Conduct research and inquiry on self-selected or assigned topics, issues, or problems and use an appropriate form to communicate findings S.A.2-5, B.1-4 Present findings in oral and written reports, correctly citing sources K.F.1-2 Understand research methods and resources Standard ELA-F12.1 RESOURCES Text: Elements of Literature, Sixth Course, Holt, Rinehart, Winston, c2003 Gwynn’s Pocket Poetry Anthology, Tradebook Novels Athletic Shorts Chris Crutcher Drama: Core: Macbeth, William Shakespeare Optional: Much Ado About Nothing, William Shakespeare Hamlet, William Shakespeare A Midsummer Night’s Dream, William Shakespeare True West, Sam Shepherd A Streetcar Named Desire, Tennessee Williams Talley’s Folly, Lanford Wilson Talley and Son, Lanford Wilson Lost In Yonkers Poetry: Poetry of England: ballads, epic, sonnets, odes, etc. from 449 to current decade. Core: The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Taylor Coleridge Optional: Any poems in the HRW Text and these additional poems from other sources “Bonnie Barbara Allen,” Anonymous “The Ballad of Sir Patrick Spens,” Anonymous “The Wife of Usher’s Well” Anonymous Shakespeare’s Sonnets 30, 55 Philip Sydney’s Sonnets 1 and 31 A Song for St. Cecilia’s Day, John Dryden “How Soon Hath Time,” John Milton Novel: Core: One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Ken Kesey Optional: Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Café, Fannie Flagg Patriot Games, Tom Clancy Dance Hall of the Dead Tony Hillerman And Then There Were None, Agatha Christie A Time to Kill, The Client, Pelican Brief, Bleachers John Grisham School District of Marshfield R7/06 90 Communication Arts Curriculum The Red Dragon, Thomas Harris Silence of the Lambs, Thomas Harris Where are the Children?, Mary Higgins Clark The Color Purple, Alice Walker We All Fall Down, Robert Cormier Cruel and Unusual, Patricia Cornwell The Notebook, Nicholas Sparks Plainsong, R. Haruff Where the Heart Is, Billie Letts The Kitchen God’s Wife, Amy Tan Laughing Boy Local Girls Jurassic Park Michael Crichton Lord of the Flies, William Golding Brave New World, Aldous Huxley Film: Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Ken Branagh One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest Macbeth, BBC and Roman Polanski Hamlet, Zepharelli, Olivier, Branagh A Knight’s Tale Monte Python’s Holy Grail Discovery Channel Great Book Series—Frankenstein: The Making of the Monster, Le Morte D’Arthur Merlin School District of Marshfield R7/06 91 Communication Arts Curriculum Communication Arts Curriculum AP ENGLISH LANGUAGE & COMPOSITION (11-12) PROGRAM GOALS—The learner HAS KNOWLEDGE BASE and KNOWS HOW to ACCESS INFORMATION. is a CONFIDENT, PROFICIENT, and SENSITIVE COMMUNICATOR. APPRECIATES and ENJOYS the ART OF COMMUNICATION. is a CRITICAL INTERPRETER. VOCABULARY ad hominem argument anaphora antecedent antithesis apostrophe apotheosis asyndeton bathos chiasmus cognate dichotomy epistolary epithet ethos euphemism hyperbole juxtaposition logos metonymy parataxis parody pathos polysyndeton rhetoric syllogism syntax zeugma (A) ATTITUDES A.1 Confidence A.2 Quality of work A.3 Resourcefulness A.4 Accuracy A.5 Attention to detail (K) KEY KNOWLEDGE (competencies in bold) (S) SKILLS & APPLICATIONS K.A.1 Know purposeful reading strategies S.A.4, B.4 Analyze prose passages for tone, Standard ELA A.12.1 purpose, and effect S.A.4 Read fiction and nonfiction works to understand human experience S.A.4, B.4 Analyze essays, short stories, drama, and novels for tone, purpose, and effect S.A.4, B.4 Analyze rhetorical techniques in a variety of works and evaluate effectiveness K.B.2 Know the processes of rhetorical S.A.2, B.1, B.4 Plan, draft, and revise critical analysis and argumentation persuasion analyses and persuasive essays demonstrating Standard ELA-B.12.2 control to develop unity, fluency, and clarity as well as discrimination when selecting evidence S.A.2 Use a variety of sentence structures, including appropriate use of subordination and coordination School District of Marshfield R7/06 92 Communication Arts Curriculum S.A.2 Develop logical organization, enhanced by specific techniques to increase unity and fluency (repetition, transitions, and parallelism) S.A.2 Balance general and illustrative detail S.A.2 Control use of rhetoric including tone, establishing and maintaining voice, achieving appropriate emphasis through diction and sentence structure S.A.2 Produce organized and perceptive written responses to objectives in a limited amount of time S.A.3, A.6 Participate effectively in question-and-answer sessions following presentations S.B.1, B.4 Interpret written works orally, explaining literal and figurative meaning, as well as denotative meaning and connotative nuance S.A.3-4, A.6 Demonstrate the ability to extend a discussion by adding relevant information or asking pertinent questions S.A.4, B.1, B.4 Identify and interpret various uses and adaptations of language in social, cultural, regional, and professional situations, and interpret and evaluate the purpose and effect of dialect (colloquial, vernacular, slang, jargon, etc.) S.A.3-4 Develop effective, appropriate scholarly vocabulary to analyze prose S.B.1 Improve communication skills by eliminating clichés, overused words, idioms, and passive voice when speaking and writing S.A.4, B.4 Draw inferences about values, attitudes, and point-of-view by analyzing a writer’s or speaker’s use of English S.A.3 Create multimedia presentations in connection with major projects S.B.1 Evaluate the effect of media production techniques, such as music, camera angles, fade-outs and lighting, on original screenplays and on adaptations of literary selections K.C.3 Understand the ideas and opinions of other speakers, integrating those ideas into class discussions Standard ELA-C.12.3 K.D.2 Understand and evaluate stylistic choices of author, including diction, syntax, and rhetorical devices, as well as selection of detail, pacing, and sequence Standard ELA-D.12.2 K.E.1 Understand the value of technology in improving communication Standard ELAE.12.3 School District of Marshfield R7/06 93 Communication Arts Curriculum K.F.1-2 Know research methods and resources Standard ELA-F.12.1 S.B.1, B.4, A.2 Analyze, synthesize, evaluate, and integrate data to draft a reasoned report that supports and appropriately illustrates inferences and conclusions drawn from research S.A.1 Target the essay objective using questions from the Advanced Placement Free Response Examination Releases S.A.1-2 Think critically and respond to complex questions under timed conditions using passages from the Advanced Placement Multiple Choice Examination Releases RESOURCES Texts: Models for Writers: Short Essays for Composition, Alfred Rosa/Paul Eschholz, St. Martin’s Press, Inc., c1998 Writer’s Inc.: Sourcebook, Patrick Sebranek/Dave Kemper/Verne Meyer, Houghton Mifflin Co., c2001 The Elements of Style, 4th Edition, William Strunk, Jr./E.B. White, Allyn and Bacon, c2000 Warriner’s English Grammar and Composition, John E. Warriner, Harcourt Brace, c1986 Nonfiction: Core: “Speech at the Virginia Convention,” Patrick Henry “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,” Jonathan Edwards “Second Inaugural Address,” Abraham Lincoln Optional: “Inaugural Address,” John F. Kennedy “First Inaugural Address,” George Washington “Fenimore Cooper’s Literacy Offences,” Mark Twain “On Seeing England for the First Time,” Jamaica Kincaid “St. Crispin’s Day Speech,” William Shakespeare “Momma, the Dentist, and Me,” Maya Angelou “Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” Martin Luther King, Jr. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Frederick Douglass Working, Studs Terkel The Devil’s Dictionary, Ambrose Bierce Novel: Optional: Gulliver’s Travels, Jonathan Swift Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen My Antonia, Willa Cather The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain The Scarlet Letter, Nathanial Hawthorne The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Ken Kesey (Senior novel only) Tuesdays with Morrie, Mitch Albom School District of Marshfield R7/06 94 Communication Arts Curriculum Local Girls, Alice Hoffman The Color Purple, Alice Walker Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Café, Fannie Flagg Short Stories: The Country of Pointed Firs and other Short Stories, Sarah Orne Jewett The Snows of Kiliminjaro and other Short Stories, Ernest Hemingway Twice Told Tales, Nathanial Hawthorne School District of Marshfield R7/06 95 Communication Arts Curriculum Communication Arts Curriculum AP ENGLISH LITERATURE & COMPOSITION (12) PROGRAM GOALS—The learner HAS KNOWLEDGE BASE and KNOWS HOW to ACCESS INFORMATION. is a CONFIDENT, PROFICIENT, and SENSITIVE COMMUNICATOR. APPRECIATES and ENJOYS the ART OF COMMUNICATION. is a CRITICAL INTERPRETER. VOCABULARY* Alexandrine epic/mock epic alliterative verse feminine rhyme anaphora juxtaposition antithesis kenning Caesura litotes carpe diem Malapropism dramatic monologue masculine rhyme elision metonymy enjambment ode * Vocabulary from Classical English Literature not listed here. parallel structure pun/double entendre scansion sestina stream-of-consciousness synecdoche synesthesia villanelle volta/turn (A) ATTITUDES A.1 Confidence A.2 Quality of work A.3 Resourcefulness A.4 Accuracy A.5 Attention to detail (K) KEY KNOWLEDGE (competencies in bold) (S) SKILLS & APPLICATIONS K.A.1-2 Know purposeful reading S.A.4, B.1-2 Read, interpret, and analyze strategies to read, interpret, and analyze a poems, short stories, nonfiction, drama, variety of literary genres Standards ELAnovels, and other literary works from both A.12.2, A.12.3 English and world literature S.A.4, B.4 Read and analyze literary and nonliterary texts in order to understand human experience S.A.4, B.1-2 Identify philosophical assumptions and basic beliefs underlying selected works K.B.1-2 Know how to write a variety of S.A.2 Develop a logically organized essays: expository, compare/contrast, compositions or essays through a series of persuasive, and literary analysis Standard drafts using revision strategy based on ELA-B.12.1 purpose, audience, and personal style enhanced by repetition, transitions, and emphasis School District of Marshfield R7/06 96 Communication Arts Curriculum S.A.2 Prepare and publish analytic and reflective writing that conveys knowledge, experience, and insight with effective use of rhetoric S.A.2 Produce a well-developed, wellorganized, clearly written response in effective language and a voice appropriate for audience and purpose in a limited amount of time S.B.1 Recognize common errors in the use of language and self-monitor own writing S.A.3-4, A.6 Participate effectively in class discussion S.B.1, B.3-4 Interpret literary works orally, citing textual data in support of assertions S.B.1, B.4 Orally analyze writings for accurate and effective use of language (peeredit) S.A.3 Present coherent arguments and summarize information accurately in both formal and informal oral presentations S.B.2 Acquire a vocabulary of words, phrases, and idioms as a means of understanding literary selections S.B.1 Apply a wide-ranging vocabulary for denotative accuracy and connotative resourcefulness S.A.3 Create multimedia presentations in connection with major projects S.B.4 Analyze the effects of media production techniques such as music, camera angles, fade-outs, and lighting as to their influence on the adaptation S.B.1, B.4 Develop and apply criteria for evaluating media productions S.B.4 Analyze the type of questions used on the Advanced Placement Exam in order to respond effectively S.B.1, B.4 Analyze, synthesize, and integrate data, drafting a reasoned report that supports and appropriately illustrates inferences and conclusions drawn from research K.C.1-3 Understand effective interpersonal communication skills Standards ELA-C.12.1, C.12.2, C.12.3 K.D.1-2 Recognize the need for collegiate level general and literary vocabulary Standards ELA-D.12.1, D.12.2 K.E.3 Understand the value of technology in improving communication Standard ELAE.12.3 K.F.1-2 Understand research methods and resources Standard ELA-F12.1 School District of Marshfield R7/06 97 Communication Arts Curriculum RESOURCES Text: Elements of Literature, Sixth Course, Holt, Rinehart, Winston, c2003 Literature and Its Writers: An Intro to Fiction Poetry and Drama, Samuel Charters, c1997 The Practical Imagination, Northrup Frye, Harper and Row Publishers, c1987 The Bedford Reader, XJ and Dorothy M. Kennedy/Jane Aaron, Bedford Books of St. Martin’s Press, c1994 Testing: Applied Practice Exams for Frankenstein, Macbeth, Hamlet, Heart of Darkness (manual has rationale for responses) Advanced Placement Multiple Choice Questions for Literature and Composition, Fifth and Sixth Editions (teacher’s manual has rationale for responses) Advanced Placement Multiple Choice Questions for Selected Poems and Prose (no rationale) Nonfiction: Core: “Of Ambition,” Francis Bacon “Meditation 17,” John Donne “A Modest Proposal,” Jonathan Swift Novel: Core: A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, James Joyce Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad Frankenstein, Mary Shelley Drama: Core: Macbeth, Shakespeare Hamlet, Shakespeare Oedipus Rex, Sophocles Antigone, Sophocles Optional: Pygmalion, George Bernard Shaw A Doll’s House, Heinrich Ibsen Othello, Shakespeare Much Ado About Nothing, Shakespeare Taming of the Shrew, Shakespeare Twelfth Night, Shakespeare The Cherry Orchard, Anton Chekhov The Bear, Anton Chekhov Field Trip: American Players Theater October offering Epic: Core: Beowulf or Odyssey, Homer Rape of the Lock, Alexander Pope Paradise Lost, John Milton excerpts Iliad, Homer excerpts Poetry (Core): Middle Ages: Ballads and Chaucer Renaissance Poets: Spenser Sonnets and Fairie Queen “Whoso List to Hunt,” Sir Thomas Wyatt Shakespeare Sonnets, 18, 29, 30, 55, 73, 116, and 130 “A Passionate Shepherd…,” Christopher Marlowe School District of Marshfield R7/06 98 Communication Arts Curriculum “The Nymph’s Reply,” Sir Walter Raleigh Neoclassical/Cavalier/Metaphysical Poets: Epigrams and Eulogies, Ben Jonson “To Althea,” “To Lucasta,” Richard Lovelace “The Virgins,” Robert Herrick “To His Coy Mistress,” “Little T.C…,” Andrew Marvel “Valediction Forbidding Mourning,” John Donne Holy Sonnets 10 & 14 John Milton Sonnets Pre-Romantic Poets: “Elegy Written in a County Churchyard”, Thomas Gray, “To a Mouse,” and “To a Louse,” Robert Burns, Songs of Innocence, and Songs of Experience, (“The Chimney Sweep,” “The Tiger,” “The Lamb,” “The Sick Rose,” “The Poison Tree,”) William Blake Romantic Poets: George Gordon, Lord Byron Percy Shelley John Keats William Wordsworth/Samuel Coleridge Victorian Poets: A.E. Housman Thomas Hardy Gerard Manley Hopkins Alfred Lord Tennyson Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning Matthew Arnold Modern Poets: William ButlerYeats T.S. Eliot Dylan Thomas Seamus Heaney Short Fiction: Core: “The Lagoon,” Joseph Conrad “The Rocking Horse Winner,” D.H. Lawrence “The Yellow Wallpaper,” Charlotte Perkins Gilman Optional: “Sweat,” Zora Neale Hurston “A Worn Path,” Eudora Welty “The Metamorphosis,” Franz Kafka School District of Marshfield R7/06 99 Communication Arts Curriculum BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONS (10-12) Communication Arts Curriculum PROGRAM GOALS—The learner HAS KNOWLEDGE BASE and KNOWS HOW to ACCESS INFORMATION. is a CONFIDENT, PROFICIENT, and SENSITIVE COMMUNICATOR. APPRECIATES and ENJOYS the ART OF COMMUNICATION. is a CRITICAL INTERPRETER. VOCABULARY communication model discrimination feasibility study harassment job shadow nonverbal communication verbal communication (A) ATTITUDES A.1 Confidence A.2 Quality of work A.3 Resourcefulness A.4 Accuracy A.5 Attention to detail (K) KEY KNOWLEDGE (competencies in bold) (S) SKILLS & APPLICATIONS K.A.1 Know how to read business S.A.4, B.4 Read and select pertinent documents Standard ELA-A.12.4 information from a wide variety of sources S.A.4, B.1, B.4 Identify subtle techniques used to influence an audience S.B.1 Evaluate the influence of format on the readability and meaning of various communications K.B.1-2 Know the writing process as it S.A.2-3 Plan, draft, revise, edit, and publish a applies to business Standards ELA-B.12.1, variety of business communication in B.12.2, BS-A.12.2 appropriate formats and styles using technology S.A.2-3 Prepare and present a feasibility study (compare and contrast) S.A.5 Access and employ information for business applications using the Internet S.A.2, A.5, B.3-4 Research, analyze, and evaluate potential career opportunities by job shadowing in a business setting, demonstrating communication etiquette expected in the business world (letter of introduction, resume, interview, notetaking, thank you letter) S.A.2 Edit and proofread written materials for content and conventions School District of Marshfield R7/06 100 Communication Arts Curriculum S.B.1 Evaluate persuasive messages for the content and effectiveness for the situation. S.A.2, A.4 Understand the function of various forms, structures, and punctuation marks of Standard American English and use them appropriately in written communications S.A.2-3, B.1 Plan, develop, and deliver oral presentations appropriate to a business setting S.B.1 Demonstrate effective strategies for oral business communication including telephone S.B.1 Demonstrate sensitivity in communicating with a diverse work force S.A.2-3 Present a revised version of the career portfolio S.A.6 Demonstrate successful listening techniques S.A.2-4, A.6 Respond to various adaptations of language in social, cultural, regional, and professional situations S.A.2-3, A.5, B.1-2, B.4 Acquire, organize, analyze and communicate information using technology S.A.1-2 Exchange information using on-line sources (e-mail, etc.) S.A.2, A.4-5, B.1-4 Incorporate information from multiple sources into written research reports K.C.1 Understand effective interpersonal business communication skills Standards ELA-C.12.1, BS-J.12.1 K.D.1 Recognize various adaptations of language Standards ELA-D.12.2, BSA.12.12 K.E.1 Understand the importance of technology in business communications Standards ELA-E.12.1, ITL-A.12.1 K.F.1 Understand the research process Standards ELA-F.12.1, BS-A.12.1 RESOURCES Text: Communications 2000, South-Western, c1999 School District of Marshfield R7/06 101 Communication Arts Curriculum CREATIVE WRITING (9-12) Communication Arts Curriculum PROGRAM GOALS—The learner HAS KNOWLEDGE BASE and KNOWS HOW to ACCESS INFORMATION. is a CONFIDENT, PROFICIENT, and SENSITIVE COMMUNICATOR. APPRECIATES and ENJOYS the ART OF COMMUNICATION. is a CRITICAL INTERPRETER. VOCABULARY appropriate feedback audience authentic voice diction presentation portfolio sestina style syntax technique working portfolio (A) ATTITUDES A.1 Confidence A.2 Quality of work A.3 Resourcefulness A.4 Accuracy A.5 Attention to detail (K) KEY KNOWLEDGE (competencies in bold) (S) SKILLS & APPLICATIONS K.A.1 Understand what makes effective S.A.4 Read a wide variety of creative works writing Standard ELA-A.12.2 by professional and amateur writers S.A.4 Read a variety of articles and books about writing techniques in order to develop personal writing skills K.B.3 Understand the function of various S.A.2 Use various forms, structures, forms, structures, capitalization, and capitalization, and punctuation marks punctuation marks of Standard American appropriately in written communications English Standard ELA-B.12.3 K.B.1 Understand writing criteria for various S.A.2 Plan, revise, edit, and publish clear and audiences and purposes effective writing, such as poetry, short fiction, personal narratives, character sketches, and dialogues applying 6 Traits K.C.1-3 Understand the criteria for effective S.A.4, A.6 Listen to, discuss, and oral communication Standards ELA-C12.1, comprehend oral communications C.12.2, C.12.3 S.A.3, A.6 Demonstrate the ability to extend a discussion about good writing and writing techniques by adding relevant information or asking pertinent questions S.A.3 Present oral interpretations of the works of self and others School District of Marshfield R7/06 102 Communication Arts Curriculum S.A.3-4 Provide effective, oral evaluative feedback after reading creative works of peers and others S.B.1, B.4 Apply knowledge of writing techniques (presented in mini lessons) when orally evaluating creative writing S.A.2-3 Present an academic portfolio to evaluate developing writing skills S.A.2, B.1, B.4 Exercise options in modes of expression and choice of words when writing, especially when editing and revising S.A.2 Expand the range of creative expression through experimentation with a variety of voices and styles of speech S.A.2-3, A.5 Organize and communicate creative writing using media and/or technology S.A.2-3, A.5, B.1 Create a personal magazine/portfolio of creative writing and original art and graphics using publishing software K.D.1-2 Recognize written modes of expression and choice of words Standards ELA-D.12.1, D.12.2 K.E.1 Understand how to apply media and technology to complete products Standard ELA-E.12.1 RESOURCES Supplemental: Getting From Here to There Poetry Magazine Writer’s Digest Software: WritePro School District of Marshfield R7/06 103 Communication Arts Curriculum DRAMA (9-12) Communication Arts Curriculum PROGRAM GOALS—The learner HAS KNOWLEDGE BASE and KNOWS HOW to ACCESS INFORMATION. is a CONFIDENT, PROFICIENT, and SENSITIVE COMMUNICATOR. APPRECIATES and ENJOYS the ART OF COMMUNICATION. is a CRITICAL INTERPRETER. VOCABULARY blocking diction enunciation improvisation method motivation projection props stage direction staging technique visual elements (A) ATTITUDES A.1 Confidence A.2 Quality of work A.3 Resourcefulness A.4 Accuracy A.5 Attention to detail (K) KEY KNOWLEDGE (competencies in bold) (S) SKILLS & APPLICATIONS K.A.1 Understand the criteria for reading, S.B.1 Analyze, evaluate, and create meaning writing, and evaluating dramatic scripts in broader social and cultural context when Standard TH-A.12.1 reading a play S.A.2 Write and/or refine a script (or part of one) based on personal experience and heritage, imagination, literature, and history S.A.4, B.1 Explain personal meaning derived from attending a live theatrical performance K.B.2 Know various classical and S.A.3 Create characters through physical contemporary acting techniques and methods movement, adapting movement, and making Standard TH-B.12.5 physical choices to fit the requirements of the scene S.A.3 Create characters verbally, adapting language choices and dialogue to fit requirement of the scene S.A.3 Use facial expressions to create characters appropriate to the context of a scene S.A.3 Create characters (physically, verbally, and facially) from scripted scenes School District of Marshfield R7/06 104 Communication Arts Curriculum S.A.3 Create a character (physically, verbally, and facially) based upon an original idea, playing the character for a sustained period of time S.A.3 Create through basic acting skills (including physical and vocal technique) a believable, sustained character S.A.2-3 Articulate in written and oral form the character's wants, needs, and basic personality characteristics S.A.2. B.1 Write a critical review of a live theatrical event, its effect on the audience, and its potential impact in a broader social and cultural context S.A.5 Research a play, theatre-related event or an individual, gathering information from multiple sources S.B.1, A.2 Explain in writing the potential impact of a play on society and culture S.B.1 Identify strengths ("what worked") and weaknesses ("what didn't work") in character work and scenes presented in class S.B.1 Analyze a play and determine appropriate setting, lighting, sound, costume, and makeup requirements S.A.5 Research and design at least one element of a play (sets, costumes, makeup, lights, and/or sound) S.A.2-2 Plan and execute the blocking patterns of a dramatic presentation S.A.3 Rehearse and perform the scene for an audience S.B.1 Analyze a theatre performance in terms of effect on audience and societal impact S.A.2 Create an original script that includes the appropriate exposition, rising action, problem, conflict, crisis, and solution S.A.2 Script a scene using proper format S.A.4 Organize a plan for the successful promotion of theatre production K.A.3 Recognize the emotional and psychological makeup of the character Standard TH-B.12.1 K.A.3 Understand the contribution of drama to society/culture Standards TH-C.12.1, C.12.2, C.12.3 K.A.3 Know what is needed to make characters or scenes more believable and/or understandable Standard TH-D.12.2 K.A.4 Understand the basic physical and chemical properties of the technical aspects of theatre (light, color, electricity, mechanics, costumes, makeup) Standard ELA-E.12.4 K.C.1 Know how to direct a scene/play for production Standard TH-E.12.6 K.C.1 Understand the criteria for creating a scene/play Standards TH-E.12.1, E.12.2, E.12.3 RESOURCES The Stage and the School, Glencoe, 1989 Note: Theatre Standards of Wisconsin used in this course School District of Marshfield R7/06 105 Communication Arts Curriculum SPEECH (10-12) Communication Arts Curriculum PROGRAM GOALS—The learner HAS KNOWLEDGE BASE and KNOWS HOW to ACCESS INFORMATION. is a CONFIDENT, PROFICIENT, and SENSITIVE COMMUNICATOR. APPRECIATES and ENJOYS the ART OF COMMUNICATION. is a CRITICAL INTERPRETER. VOCABULARY anecdote articulation audience awareness body language circumflex delivery diction dramatic expression enunciation eye contact feedback fluency impromptu improvisation intonation monotone nasal oratory pace paraphrase posture rhythm rising inflection stance syntax timing (A) ATTITUDES A.1 Confidence A.2 Quality of work A.3 Resourcefulness A.4 Accuracy A.5 Attention to detail (K) KEY KNOWLEDGE (competencies in bold) (S) SKILLS & APPLICATIONS K.A.2 Understand that to be convincing, an S.A.4 Read to acquire information to be used argument must have valid premises and in oral presentations effective support Standard ELA-A.12.1 S.A.4 Identify the logic of arguments, subtle ways to slant information, and critical assumptions underlying reasoning S.B.1 Follow a speaker’s argument and represent it in notes K.B.2 Understand that the writing process S.A.2 Create notes, outlines, and full contributes to the creation of effective manuscripts to serve as the basis for oral speeches Standard ELA-B.12.2 presentations S.B.1 Write evaluations of the oral presentations of self and others K.C.1 Know the process for creating and S.A.2-3 Create an oral presentation to delivering speeches appropriate to specific include: a group introduction, a team audiopurposes and audiences Standard ELAvisual demonstration speech, and a dramatic C.12.1 reading as a group of learners School District of Marshfield R7/06 106 Communication Arts Curriculum S.A.2-3 Develop and deliver a variety of speeches and oral presentations (include impromptu speech, narrative impromptu speech, self-introduction vehicle speech, story telling, current or vital speech, video impromptu, formal information speech, audio-visual informative speech, and formal address) meeting established criteria for effective speaking S.A.4, A.6 Listen to, discuss, and comprehend oral communications S.A.6 Participate effectively in question-andanswer sessions following presentations K.C.2 Understand that listening is a key component of speech Standard ELA-C.12.2 K.C.3 Recognize that effective discussion is an important component of speech Standard ELA-C.12.3 K.D.2 Understand the importance of vocabulary choices in effective speech Standard ELA-D.12.2 K.E.3 Understand the importance of technology in verbal presentations Standard ELA-E.12.3 K.F.1-2 Know how to gather information from varied sources Standard ELA-F.12.1 S.A.2, A.4 Develop vocabulary and ability to select and use words as modes of precise and dramatic expression when speaking S.A.2-3 Integrate media and technology into oral presentation to produce fluent, enhanced, and clear communication S.A.5, B.1-3 Conduct reliable and valid research to gather information for oral presentations and cite the sources RESOURCES School District of Marshfield R7/06 107 Communication Arts Curriculum TECHNICAL WRITING (10-12) Communication Arts Curriculum PROGRAM GOALS—The learner HAS KNOWLEDGE BASE and KNOWS HOW to ACCESS INFORMATION. is a CONFIDENT, PROFICIENT, and SENSITIVE COMMUNICATOR. APPRECIATES and ENJOYS the ART OF COMMUNICATION. is a CRITICAL INTERPRETER. VOCABULARY major/minor points movement arrows phantom lines proposal seven C’s technical document technical manual (A) ATTITUDES A.1 Confidence A.2 Quality of work A.3 Resourcefulness A.4 Accuracy A.5 Attention to detail (K) KEY KNOWLEDGE (competencies in bold) (S) SKILLS & APPLICATIONS K.A.2 Understand variations in technical S.A 4 Read technical documents, manuals, documents Standard ELA-A.12.4 summaries, instructions, charts, pictures, schematics, and textbooks S.A.2 Determine whether to use abbreviations, acronyms, or technical terms in relation to the context of the task K.B.1 Understand how graphics contribute to S.B.2 Research and write business-specific the effectiveness of technical documents technical reports which incorporate graphics Standard ELA-B.12.1 K.B.3 Recognize Standard American S.B.2 Compare, edit, and produce executive English and conventions and correct errors summaries (seven C’s) in written communication Standard ELAS.B.2 Develop a technical paper (include B.12.3 topic, investigation, location of sources, notetaking, editing drafts, documenting sources) for a specific audience S.B.2 Write a resume, application, introduction, and appreciation correspondence (to be included in Career Portfolio) K.C.1 Understand the criteria for a variety of S.A.3 Demonstrate confidence and poise oral presentations Standard ELA-C.12.1 during oral presentations S.A.3 Make formal presentations using appropriate graphics, media, and support materials School District of Marshfield R7/06 108 Communication Arts Curriculum S.A.3 Deliver oral presentations for a variety of purposes and audiences S.B.1 Participate in discussion, listening attentively, supporting the content, and adding ideas and opinions S.B.1 Choose language appropriate to technical content and directed audience S.B.1 Evaluate the effects of technical language in communication designed to inform or explain S.B.1 Evaluate the choice of words, expressions, and styles considering the purpose and content of communication S.A.2 Publish an operations manual which includes safety instructions, warnings, graphics, diagrams, and operations procedures S.A.2 Develop and publish a proposal to address a specific need S.A.3 Design, format, and produce attractive word-processed documents for various purposes S.A.3 Create a multimedia presentation to enhance oral presentations S.A.5 Organize research materials and data S.B.3 Evaluate the credibility of data K.C.3 Recognize appropriate discussion/participation skills Standard ELAC.12.3 K.D.1 Understand technical language Standard ELA-D.12.1 K.D.2 Recognize importance of word choice when speaking or writing Standard ELA-D.12.2 K.E.1 Know and understand how to use technology in technical communications Standards ELA-E.12.1, E.12.3 K.F.1 Know how to research, evaluate, and summarize results of inquiry Standard ELAF.12.1 RESOURCES Textbooks: Successful Technical Writing: Documentation for Business and Industry, Bill Wesly Brown, The Goodheart-Wilcox Company, Inc., c1993 Supplemental: The Community Connection, Marshfield Buyer’s Guide, c1997 Workplace Readiness, Agency for Instructional Technology, c1992 School District of Marshfield R7/06 109 Communication Arts Curriculum
© Copyright 2024