“High Performance as the Goal: How to Achieve Organizational Excellence in Property Management”

“HighPerformanceastheGoal:
HowtoAchieveOrganizational
ExcellenceinProperty
Management”
June23,2014
MeetOurPresenter:
Maureen Roskoski, SFP, LEED AP O+M
Corporate Sustainability Officer, FEA
• Nineteen years experience in energy, sustainability and facility management
• Specializes in sustainable facility management
• Author of 2 IFMA Sustainability “How to” Guides
• SFP and IFMA Instructor
High‐PerformanceProperty
ManagementOrganizations
• WhatDoesitMean?
• HowDoYouGetThere?
• HowDoYouProveIt?
MissionStatements&Strategy
“Ourmissionistocreatehigh‐
performancefacilities.”
MissionStatements&Strategy
“…toprovideaqualityandsafe
environmentforourcustomersand
employeesanddemonstrateworld‐
classstewardshipofthephysical
assets.”
MissionStatements&Strategy
“…providesworld‐classservices
throughadedicated,diverseand
professionalworkforce,committedto
providingasafeenvironmentfor
peopleandpreservingtheintegrityof
ourfacilities.”
MissionStatements&Strategy
“…FacilitiesOperationsistoprovidethe
highestqualityservices,whichexceed
ourcustomer’srequirementsand
expectations.”
MissionStatements&Strategy
“…managehighperformance
buildingsthatintegrateandoptimize
allmajorattributes,includingenergy
efficiency,durability,life‐cycle
performance,andoccupant
productivity.”
MissionStatements&Strategy
“…provideworld‐classservicesand
stewardshipbybuilding,operating,
maintainingandensuringasafe,
secure,healthyenvironment…”
MissionStatements&Strategy
“WeareaWorld‐Class
FacilitiesManagement
Organization.”
High‐PerformanceOrganization
WhatDoesitMean?
“Anorganizationthatissoexcellentinso
manyareasthatitconsistently
outperformsmostofitscompetitors[or
peers]forextendedperiodsoftime.”
ModernManagerialIdeal– AMA(2007)
WhatDoesItMean?
Theattributesofahigh‐performance
organizationinclude:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Strategicapproachtothefutureoftheorganization
Highlevelstrategyandplanningskills
Anin‐depthknowledgeoftheirstakeholders
Soundprocessesforaccomplishingwork
Processesforcontinualimprovement
Acommitmenttothedevelopmentoftheworkforce
Creatingahigh‐performancePM
organizationthatenablestheoverall
organization(customer)toachieveits
mission
AMAGlobalStudy
AModelofHigh‐PerformanceOrganizations
Strategic
Approach
Customer
Approach
Processes&
Structure
Leadership
Approach
Values&
Beliefs
FromOverholdt,Granell,Jargon.2006.(AMA.2007)
AMA GlobalStudy
CreatingaHigh‐PerformanceOrganization
1. Developstrategieswhich areconsistent andclear.
2. Developasuperiorserviceattitudethatgoesaboveand
beyondforourclients.
3. Adheretohighethicalstandardsthroughouttheorganization.
4. Provideleadershipthatistransparent,fair,andtalent‐oriented.
5. Provideclearperformancemeasures,appropriatetraining,and
enableemployeestoworktogether.
6. Promotetheorganizationasagoodplacetowork.
7. Allowemployeestousetheirskills,knowledge,andexperience
tocreateuniquesolutionsforourclients.
FromOverholdt,Granell,Jargon.2006.(AMA.2007)
BenchmarkingandBestPractices
PerformanceCategories
BaldrigePerformanceExcellenceProgram
Planning
Customer
Focus
Leadership
Performance
Results
Process
Management
Workforce
Development
Measurement
&Analysis
BaldrigePerformanceExcellenceProgram(NIST.2012)
IntegrationofEvaluationProcess
1
BaldrigeNationalQualityProgramFramework
1.CoreCompetenciesforFederalFacilitiesAssetManagementThrough2020:TransformationalStrategies(NRC2008)
OrganizationCapabilitiesMaturity
Model
Level5– Optimized
(High‐Performance)
World
Class
Level4– Managed/Measured
Level3– Defined
Level2– Repeatable
Level1– Initial/AdHoc
CarnegieMellonUniversityCapabilityMaturityModel(CMU.2011)
Under‐
Performing
CMM‐Maintenance
Level1– Initial/Adhoc:
• Documentation‐ NodocumentedO&Mplan,no
documentedSOP’s.
• Inventory – Noequipmentinventory
• PMProgram‐ Primarilyreactive,noPMphilosophy,
inadequatestafflevels.
• CMMS‐ Noneinuseornoteffective.
CMM‐Maintenance
Level2– Repeatable:
•
Documentation‐ DocumentedO&Mplan,basicSOP’s.
• Inventory‐ Basicinventory,limitedattributed.
• PMProgram‐ PMtasksfollowed,proactivephilosophy,
limitedPMcompletionrate,adequatestafftocompletePM,
trainedstaff.
• CMMS‐ Systeminuse,limiteduse,strugglewithdata
management
CMM‐Maintenance
• Level3 – Defined:
• Documentation‐ Comprehensivemaintenanceand
inspectionprocessesdocumented.
• Inventory‐ Completeinventory,standardnomenclature,
granularitydefined,doc.updateprocess.
• PMProgram‐ WrittenanddefinedPMprogram,proactive
philosophy,betterPMcompletionrate.
• CMMS‐ Systemusedregularly,SOP’sdefinedandwritten,
gooddatamanagement
CMM‐Maintenance
Level4– Managed/Measured:
• Documentation‐ electronicdocuments,goodas‐built
drawings,useadocumentsystem(DMS).
• Inventory‐ Processforupdatinginv.Followed,consistent
data/granularity,completeattributes,high‐qualitydata.
• PMProgram‐ Managers/tradesunderstandimportance,
primarilyproactive,goodPMcompletionrate,
FMEA/impact,100%criticalsystempreventative
maintenance(PM).
•
CMMS‐ goodatmetrics,supportsprocesses,standard
operatingprocedures(SOP’s)consistentlyfollowed,data
managed,updatestracked/managed.
CMM‐Maintenance
Level5– Optimized:
• Documentation‐ O&Mmanual,electronic,easy‐to‐use,
comprehensive.
• Inventory‐ Barcode,RadioFrequencyIdentifier(RFID).Use
ofindustryopenstandardssuchasOmniClass andCOBie
• PMProgram‐ Reliabilitycenteredmaintenance(RCM),
predictivetestingandinspection(PT&I),rootcause
analysis,90‐100%PMcompletiondate.
• ComputerMaintenanceManagementSystem(CMMS)‐
Effectiveuse,ongoingtraining,disasterrecovery,hand‐
holds,monitortrends,buildinginformationmodeling
(BIM),optimizedmetricdashboards.
PM/FMEvaluation
Processes
PM/FMOrganizationEvaluationTools
• PM/FMself‐assessmentstodiagnose
organizationalandoperationalissues
• Determinelong‐termsolutionstoenhance
efficiencyandeffectiveness
• Continuouslymonitorfacilityperformance
objectivesinordertoachieveoperational
excellence
PM/FMEvaluation
Processes
Toolswhichwillallowyouto……
•
Fullysupportstrategicinitiatives
•
Enhanceoperationalefficiencies/effectiveness
•
Minimizetotalcostofownership(TCO)
•
Continuouslymonitorandimproveperformance
Bottom‐linetoenableoperationalexcellence!
PreparingYourTeam
PreparingYourTeam
Thriveandnotjustsurvive
• Implementaculturalshiftinhowwelookat
improvingthroughself‐evaluation.
• Createateamdynamicwhichencourages
changeinordertothriveandnotjustsurvive.
• Teammustembracechange.
PreparingYourTeam
Levelsofprofessionalintellect
Know‐what:thebasiccognitiveknowledge
toperformatask
Know‐how:theskillsneededtoapplythe
knowledgeinactualproblems
Know‐why:theknowledgeofoverall
organizationalculture,politics,keyplayers,
andofhowtointeracttoaccomplishthe
taskathand
PreparingYourTeam
Levelsofprofessionalintellect
Care‐why:thewillbehighlymotivatedand
adaptive
“PQ+CQtrumpsIQ”
ThomasFriedman
PreparingYourTeam
Skillsetswhichmustbedevelopedinorderto
buildahighperformanceFMorganization
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
LeadershipandBusinessSkills
FMSkill&Knowledge
Policiesandproceduresforallfunctions
Informationavailableforanalysisanddecisionmaking
CustomerServiceApproach
QualityAssurance
Forwardlookingsolutions
PreparingYourTeam
FederalBuildingsPersonnelTrainingAct
• CoreCompetenciesforFederalbuildingsPersonnel
• RecommendedCurriculumandContinuingEducation
• AnnualupdatestoCompetencies andCurriculum
• CompliancebyallFederalbuildingspersonnel
• Methodforcontractorcompliance
WhoDoesTheFBPTA
Affect?
~50,000Government;
Contractors
Military,GS‐8XX,11XX,16XX,
other
Facility
Management
Facility
Operators
Energy
Management
Design
Safety
Facility/Energy
Management
Facility/Energy
Management
FBPTACompetency
Model
FBPTA Competency Model
Comp
Core
Comp
Core
Facility Energy Building
Competencies
Areas
Competencies
Areas
Mgt
Mgt
Ops
(12)
(43)
(12)
(43)
1. Management of Facities Operations & Maintenance
5. Safety
Building Systems
Basic Requirements
Building Interior
Infrastructure
Contractor Program Building Exterior
Oversight
Other Facility Systems
Occupant Interface
2. Performance of Facilities Operations & Maintenance
HVAC Systems
Electrical / Mechanical Systems
Life Safety Systems
General Building Maintenance
Best Practices & Innovation
3. Technology
Technology Solutions
Building Automation Systems
Maintenance Management Systems
4. Energy Management
6. Design
Planning
Infrastructure
7. Sustainability
Regulations and Requirements
Implementation
8. Water Efficiency
Regulations, Goals and Best Practices
Water Audits
Contracting
Budget Formulation and Execution
11. Leadership and Innovation
Communication
Personnel
Innovation
Enterprise Knowledge
12. Performance Measures
FBPTA
Acquiring Data
Establishment and Implementation
9. Project Management
Initiate
Demand Reduction
Execute
Assess Initial Conditions
Closeout
Commissioning and ESPC
Training
Coordinate with Public Utilities
Planning, and Project Management
Comp
Core
Facility Energy Building
Facility Energy Building
Areas
Competencies
Mgt
Mgt
Ops
Mgt
Mgt
Ops
(12)
(43)
10. Business, Budget and Contracting
Total Cost of Ownership
Life Cycle Assessment
Legend
Primary responsibility, needs depth of knowledge
Not primary, but needs general familiarity
Significant "Federally‐Specific" content
High‐priority/high‐value, impacts Red Text
cost / efficiency
Goto:www.fmi.gov formoredetail
FederalBuildings
PersonnelTrainingAct
www.fmi.gov
FederalBuildings
PersonnelTrainingAct
Existing BOMI Certifications
Real Property
Administrator
(RPA)
Qualification Name
Website
Competency Areas
(12)
Core Competencies (43)
1. Management of Facilities O&M
1.1. Building Systems
(High Priority / High Value)
1. Management of Facilities O&M
Early Career
?
Performances (232)
1.1.1. Demonstrate familiarity with Building Systems.
1.1.2. Demonstrate ability to work with Facilities team to assess a facility’s need for building t
1.1.3. Demonstrate ability to oversee the acquisition, installation, and operation of b ildi
t
1.1.4. Demonstrate ability to work with Facilities Team to establish practices and procedures.
Facilities Management
Administrator
(FMA)
RPA &
Design
O&M I & II
http://www.bomi.org/Students/Education http://www.bomi.org/Students/Education
al‐Offerings/Designations‐and‐
al‐Offerings/Designations‐and‐
Certificates/Designation‐Programs/Real‐
Certificates/Designation‐
Property‐Administrator‐
Programs/Facilities‐Management‐
%28RPA%29.aspx
Administrator‐%28FMA%29.aspx
FM
Yes
✔
✔
✔
FM
Yes
✔
✔
✔
FM
Yes
✔
✔
✔
FM
Yes
✔
✔
✔
1.1.5. Demonstrate ability to work with Facilities Team to determine and administer the ll ti
f b ildi
t
’
1.1.6. Demonstrate ability to monitor and evaluate how well building systems perform. FM
Yes
✔
✔
FM
Yes
✔
✔
✔
1.1.7. Demonstrate ability to manage corrective, preventive and predictive maintenance. FM
Yes
✔
✔
✔
FM
Yes
✔
✔
✔
FM
Yes
✔
✔
✔
FM
Yes
✔
✔
✔
FM
Yes
✔
✔
✔
1.1.8. Demonstrate ability to work with Facilities Team to develop emergency procedures for b ildi
t
1.1.9. Demonstrate knowledge of how to implement disaster recovery plans for building t
i d
1.2. Building Interior 1.2.1. Demonstrate knowledge of how to evaluate building structures and permanent i t i
1.2.2. Demonstrate ability to manage the service/repair requests and maintenance and l
i
d f b ildi
t t
d
123 D
t t bilit t
l t f it
FederalBuildings
PersonnelTrainingAct
MethodsforContractorCompliance
Self
Certification
Approved
Professional
Certification
Government
Certification
CasestudyexamplesofHigh
PerformanceOrganizations(HPO)
1.
2.
3.
4.
AustinConventionCenter
WashingtonStateCreditUnion
SmithsonianInstitution
CityGovernmentPublicWorks
AustinConventionCenter
AustinConventionCenter
InitialProjectGoals:
•
•
•
•
DevelopStandardOperatingProcedures
Decreasecarbonfootprint
Reduceutilityconsumption
GivetheCenteramarketingadvantage
AustinConventionCenter
Endresult...
AchievingOperationalExcellence:
“Theprocessofpursuingcertificationencouragedtheteamandbuilding
occupantstobecomemoremindfulofdailyoperationsandhowthoseoperations
impactedtheenvironment.Asaresult,thispromotedaconsciouseffortonthe
partofeveryoneinthefacilitytooperateandusethebuildinginamore
sustainableway.
Inaddition,Iwouldsayworkingon,andcompletingtheprojectforcedtheteam
tofindviable,bearable,andequitablesolutionstosolveproblems.Theresultsof
which,createdeconomic,social,andenvironmentalbenefitsfornotonlythe
organizationbutalsosociety.”
AnthonyCollier,FMP,SFP,FacilityServiceCoordinator,AustinConvention
Center
WashingtonStateEmployee
CreditUnion
WashingtonStateEmployee
CreditUnion
InitialProjectGoals:
• Improveexistingmaintenanceoperations
• Establishbenchmarkofmaintenanceand
repair
• BroadentheFMcapacitytotakeon
additionalremotesatellitefacilities
WashingtonStateEmployee
CreditUnion
EndResult……
• Improvedstaffalignment
• Morecosteffectivepropertymanagement
contract
• Greaterdefinitionoftruecustomer
satisfaction
SmithsonianInstitution
World‐ClassFMInnovation
CourtesyofSmithsonianInstitution,OFMR(2010)
SmithsonianInstitution
InitialProjectgoals……
• Justifystaffinglevels
• Integrateprocesseswithtechnologyand
strategy
• EnhanceIWMS
• TraintheFMstaffoftechnologyandwork
processes
SmithsonianInstitution
EndResult……
• Goodalignmentwithoperationsand
strategy
• Reliableperformancemeasuresthatlead
tometricsshowingproductivity
• Progressedfromreactivetoproactive
statusstrivingforenhancedreliability
• Bettercareofthenation’streasures
CityGovernmentPublic
Works
StatementofNeeds
EvaluateservicesprovidedbyDPWFacilitiesGroupand
developacomprehensiveFMOperationsPlantoenable
optimumefficiency.
Goal– AllowtheDepartmenttoprovidethelevelofservice
expectedaseffectively,efficiently,andsafelyaspossible.
Approach:
• PhaseI– Evaluation
• PhaseII– ImplementationPlan
• PhaseIII– RoadmaptoSuccess
PhaseII:
ImplementationPlan
Rec Category
#
Moreinformation
CostumerFocus
Customer Input and
Feedback (C.1)
Having a written customer C.1. 1. Develop a 1 documented customer satisfaction policy allows the FM satisfaction policy, align team to anticipate needs and act customer expectations proactively and consistently. The policy should clearly communicate with facility that all facility staff will use every management roles, means possible to convey personal responsibilities and services, and develop a concern for customer satisfaction. When using surveys, it is important formal process for measuring customer that the survey be kept to no more than about 8‐9 questions. As the satisfaction.
questions are written, think about how the data collected will be analyzed and reported across the FM organization, as well as how it will be reported back to the customer.
StepsToAccomplish
Champion Timef Resources Coststo Prioriti‐ Comments
rame Needed Achieve zation
orIdeas
1. Determine what is most Jeffrey
important for the FM organization to understand about the customer. 2. Identify and communicate levels of service. Confirm that the expectations have been understood correctly.
3. Create customer satisfaction surveys for each service (maintenance, operations) and tie into CMMS or through online surveys.
4. Develop, package, deliver and support facility services to meet expectations. 5. Measure the degree to which customers’ expectations are achieved.
6. Consider incentives for participation in the customer satisfaction program.
6. Close any gaps between what customers expect and what they experience.
1 Need people Internal High Need an month to input the soft costs Impact, overall Customer Medium to system satisfaction High administrator system in resources for CMMS. CMMS. Customer Need satisfaction operations numbers will (Russell) to become a be a part of measure on it.
BSC for customer focus
CityGovernmentPublic
Works
EndResult……
• Planforimprovement
• Takesmallsignificant
steps
ThankYou!
MaureenRoskoski,SFP,LEED
APO+M
[email protected]
@MaureenRoskoski
@FEA_PC