How to maintain your weight balanced | 1 Table of Contents 1 Introduction: How Badly Do You Want to Stay Thin? Page #4 2 What’s Going On in Your Body Right Now? Page #8 3 How Does Your Mind Influence Your Body’s Ability to Stay Slim? Page #14 4 8 Hottest Tips for Staying Slim Page #20 5 Eating Right for Weight Maintenance Page #28 Copyrights: © 2012 by B2C Media Solutions Ltd. All Rights Reserved. No portion of this e-book may be copied, reproduced, published or distributed in any form or by any means except with the prior written permission of B2C Media Solutions Ltd. How to maintain your weight balanced | 2 Disclaimer Disclaimer: This e-book is published by B2C Media Solutions Ltd. trading as Trim Down Club (“we” and/or “us”) as part of the Trim Down Club Program as published on the Trim Down Club website and is subject to the Terms & Conditions and Disclaimer as published on the Trim Down Club website, located at www.trimdownclub.com Nothing contained in this e-book is intended for the purposes of providing medical advice of any kind. Neither this e-book nor any of the diet or exercise information contained in the e-book (the “Content”) is a substitute for medical advice from your physician or any health advice from qualified health professional. You should discuss your particular issue with your own physician. The statements contained in this e-book have not been evaluated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The information contained in this e-book and/or otherwise received from us is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Neither we nor the Content providers shall be held liable or responsible for any loss, damage, injury, or illness suffered by you and/or caused or allegedly caused directly or indirectly by any treatment, action, or use of any of the Content or for any misunderstanding or misuse of the information contained in this e-book. How to maintain your weight balanced | 3 1 Introduction: How Badly Do You Want to Stay Thin? If you are reading this now, having successfully lost weight by following our diet guidelines, then congratulations! This is a major achievement and the first step towards a healthier and satisfying life. However, the real battle starts now and will last for life. Maintenance can be one of the most difficult aspects of weight loss for many people. If you think that getting started and losing the weight is hard, then know that keeping off the weight can be just as challenging. Now you have to dig deep every single day and make sure you keep the fat off and stay slim. We all know just how many temptations there are in front of us every single day,no matter whether you’re in the kitchen looking in the fridge, glancing at the menu in a restaurant or visiting a stadium or cinema to see a movie. There’s no harm in indulging yourself occasionally, but if you do it too often, it’s a slippery slope back to weight gain. It’s when you allow a slight splurge to turn into a downward spiral that the weight comes back on and all willpower is lost. What you need to ask yourself is this: how are you going to avoid eating food that is going to compromise your target of staying thin? If you’ve done all the hard work, then how are you going to keep that momentum going? How will you avoid falling back into old bad habits and limiting your progress significantly? Here is a harsh truth you should know right from the start: A few weeks of dieting won’t change years of poor eating habits. How to maintain your weight balanced | 4 A few weeks of dieting won’t change years of poor eating habits. Here are three facts that you need to think about before reading through the rest of this book: • Keeping your weight off can be much more difficult then losing weight. You are probably nodding your head right now if you have ever lost weight in the past and then put it right back on again afterwards! Out of every 100 people that lose weight, a full 95 of them will gain it back again – often gaining even more in the process. So they actually end up heavier than they were to begin with! Think about it – what do you do when you reach your target weight? You go back to your old eating habits. This is a perfect example of how you should never get too comfortable with your weight loss and should never ever abandon the proper lessons that you have learned for effective weight loss and maintenance. • Most of the diets fail to help you maintain a healthy body weight for life. Rather than helping you achieve a gradual change in your eating habits, they expect you to go all out for a big change right from the start. They also ban certain basic foods, and are notoriously hard to stick to for a long period of time. Are you nodding your head again? We know you are. Some of them even give you unrealistic targets by totally ignoring your body type and personal preferences. Following these diets will make you How to maintain your weight balanced | 5 fatter! There’s a reason that there are so many diet trends and fads out on the market – and an even bigger reason as to why they don’t work. If it sounds too good to be true, then it is. If you have to completely deprive yourself or change everything in your life in a way that makes you unhappy, then it’s not the best program or plan for you. You want balance, and though you may need a lifestyle change, you need a program that you can stick with for the long-term. • Temptations can be found everywhere you look – but you know that already, don’t you? Most diets simply don’t allow for real life to happen. Periods of mental pressure such as exams, divorce, job loss, and so on all make it harder to stick to a rigid diet. Pregnancy is also notorious for changing your eating habits and desires for weird foods on weird occasions. Even celebrations create an out-of-the-ordinary atmosphere. So the bottom line is that any program that you take on and stick with should always allow for the fact that life happens and you need to keep up with it. But don’t worry. We’re here to guide you and explain exactly how you can keep your weight off after a successful period of dieting. We’ll help you triumph over the statistics and become one of those 5% of people who remained slim long after they have reached their target weight. Here’s what you’ll learn as you read through this book: • You’ll discover exactly what went on in your body while you were dieting. We believe that if you understand this process, you are far more likely to succeed in keeping that weight off by controlling your eating in the future. • You’ll find out what will happen in your body in the months to come, and learn all about hormones that affect your eating and weight. Knowing what to expect can help you to prepare for what is to come and stick with the right program for the long haul. • We’ll provide you with a list of tips to help you make the best decisions on what to eat – regardless of whether you are at home or dining out. We’re right there with you every step of the way! Sometimes just having a companion can make all the difference in the world. • You’ll also get a Menu Planner, which will help you create satisfying meals based on the foods YOU like – rather than the foods we say you should eat! We’ll show you how your personal likes and dislikes hold the key to a slimmer future. If you can plan out your meals and include healthy options that you actually like, then you are far more likely to stick with it over time. • Finally, you’ll discover a great exercise program designed to increase your lean-to-fat body mass ratio, spare your muscles, and shape your physique. No weight loss or maintenance program can exist without proper nutrition and sufficient exercise. The How to maintain your weight balanced | 6 exercises we’ve included can be performed everywhere, so you’ll find it super easy to fit them in and around your lifestyle. So, if you want to keep the figure you’ve worked so hard to attain, let’s get started and see how you can do just that! 2 How to maintain your weight balanced | 7 What’s Going On in Your Body Right Now? So you’ve lost all that weight, and that’s fantastic. But to keep it off, it helps tremendously to understand what your body has been through, and what it is going through right now. We don’t often think about what’s going on inside our bodies during and after a diet. Our attention is always on what we see in the mirror and on the scales. Too few of us focus on what happens next, as we’re so focused on what we did to actually lose the weight in the first place. Sure it’s important to stay on the journey toward weight loss, but you must also pay attention to what happens once you’ve achieved your goal. Your body has plenty to tell you, and if you can take in the points mentioned in this chapter, you will see that it isn’t just a case of losing a few pounds. You can actually help yourself a great deal simply by reading what we are about to tell you. Let’s take a look, shall we? • Your body composition has changed. Obviously we’re talking about the changes in fat here. Your body is made up of fat mass and fat-free (“lean”) mass – if you simply eat less food, that may actually have a more negative an effect on your fat-free mass than it does on your fat mass. What it means is that although you will lose weight, your body composition will actually change towards being fatter, because the percentages will change. You need to change how your body processes food components and incorporates them into body tissues and chemicals to have a real long-term effect, and that is accomplished by a combination of good nutrition and sound exercise. Think about that for a moment – in meeting your weight loss goal, you have changed the very way that your How to maintain your weight balanced | 8 body is composed. That’s huge, and it’s something that you want to keep in mind as you work on maintenance as well. • Your blood lipid profile will change. What does it mean? Well, your bad cholesterol (otherwise known as low density lipoprotein, or LDL) will go down, and your good cholesterol (high density lipoprotein, or HDL) will go up. Your triglycerides will decrease as well. This is great news, as you will be at a lower risk of heart and artery disease. Be aware that some enzymes may increase, like CPK, because of an increased rate of protein breakdown. Because of this, you should let your physician know you are physically active, as this same increase in inactive people can indicate a heart problem. Ideally, you should have a blood test every six months just to make sure your levels are still good. These are all great results for your overall health, but you do need to be aware that you have changed the very landscape within which your body exists. • Simply weighing yourself isn’t enough to determine how much actual fat you have lost. It’s about more than just the number on the scale! You need something more specific to work that out. Any good clinic or health club will be able to measure your fat percentage for you. You can also get a good idea of the amount of fat you are losing at any point by measuring your waist and thighs. You’ll soon see noticeable fat loss in those areas. The bottom line is that you should really be more focused on losing fat rather than losing weight. It’s a much more accurate indicator of what’s going on, especially if you are physically active and swapping fat mass for muscle mass – which is heavier. Weight loss is only one portion of a much bigger picture! • Exercise is fantastic as far as both losing fat and toning muscles are concerned. Pick something you like and stick with it! Find the motivation within you to get started and to stay the course. If you choose activities that interest you, build up the time and intensity gradually, and focus on the positive aspects of exercise, then this will become an inherent part of your lifestyle. Your muscles will increase and burn more calories every minute of the day. Sustained activity for at least 20 minutes will also feed on fat supplies instead of just carbohydrates, so go for it and know that your fat is actually helping you out for once! In short, regular exercise will help you look good, feel good, and stay slimmer long into the future. Regular exercise also helps you to maintain the health of your vital organs and blood vessels, leading to a stronger, healthier body all round. How to maintain your weight balanced | 9 You may have heard it said that obese people have real trouble staying slim once they finally achieve that goal. Some people think that obesity is determined by a genetic factor that you can’t change, no matter how hard you might try. This theory is known as the obesity set point. Basically, it theorizes that even if you lose the excess weight you are carrying, your body will strive to regain the set point that it knows and which is programmed into you genetically. Luckily, newer scientific evidence suggests that certain behaviors can modify the programming. Despite the fact that some people are more prone to obesity than others, there is no reason why they cannot lose weight and maintain a healthy weight if they are given the right strategy to follow and the right guidance to succeed in the long run. If you were ever obese, have a family history of it, or are prone to it, then be aware of the triggers in your life. Not only will this help you to avoid them, but it will also ensure that you avoid the problem areas that caused you to gain weight in the first place. Summary Remember: EVERYONE can become slim and stay slim if they put their minds into it and get the best help in the process. How to maintain your weight balanced | 10 Why is it so difficult to stay slim once you’ve lost that weight? Here is a fact for you – any diet should focus on decreasing fat mass and restoring muscles. That’s the bottom line. The trouble is that the body reacts to receiving limited calories by disintegrating some of its muscle mass to provide the extra calories it needs for vital functions. This is an ancient life-preserving mechanism that may confuse you if you don’t know how to avoid or combat it. So herein lies the problem with so many other diet programs out there. You focus on drastically cutting calories or feeding yourself only limited types or amounts of food, so the body starts to react in what ends up being a very negative manner. Rather than you losing fat, you are simply losing weight – mostly water and muscle – which will inevitably come back later as fat as you get back to normal. So who loses out? You – because your body isn’t going to do what you want it to when you deprive yourself or severely limit your calories. However, if you lost fat by right-sizing your food amounts – eating enough to support your body’s muscle content and basic functions – your metabolism has been maintained, and this means good news for the future of your new figure. The key to maintaining your weight loss is to focus on what helped you to reach your goals. To what sort of habits did you adapt? What sort of routine or regimen did you create? If you found that working out five times a week was effective in helping you to lose weight, then continue with this. If you found that trying new healthy recipes was a great way to remain interested in eating well, then keep up with this. If you happen to love yogurt or found that eating fruits such as kiwi kept you feeling full of energy, then by all means continue with this. If it worked, then there’s no reason that you can’t keep it up! If you lose weight quickly, it is almost certainly a result of your body using the protein from its muscles as an energy source. Muscle tissue contains large amounts of water, which are lost when your muscles disintegrate. Reduced muscle mass will compromise your fat loss. For example, think about what happens when someone goes on a crash diet (not something we would recommend). They lose a lot of weight to begin with, and then the loss slows right down. But nearly all the weight they have celebrated over is just water and muscle! They’re not losing the fat they really want to get rid of, and the loss is not sustainable. This is upon what many of the fad diets or trends out there are based. Are you really going to eat nothing but grapefruit or cabbage soup for the rest of your life? Is it realistic to go without carbs forever? No way, and this is how these diets work, in that they get you to lose the weight initially, but then as soon as you go back to normalcy and a reasonable amount of food, you start to gain it all back. Then onto the next diet and the next disappointment. Even worse, these ups and downs – nicknamed “yo-yo dieting” – cause real health risks all by themselves. Not a good situation! Are you starting to see how important it is to go about things the right way? Slow weight loss is the key to losing that weight in the first place. How to maintain your weight balanced | 11 Now then, here is a question for you: what is the most expensive asset you own? Here is the answer: it’s YOU! You need to treat this incredible asset with respect, and if you want to keep your weight off long-term, then you need to think about how you are eating. You shouldn’t deprive yourself of food, eat things you don’t like because they’re “healthy,” or refuse to eat things you would enjoy. Eating well is a reward and not a punishment. Eating too little food, or eating foods you don’t like or enjoy, is an extreme punishment you don’t deserve. The reality is that you should allow yourself the foods you love – and if some are not healthy, then those you can enjoy in small and controlled amounts every once in a while. If you tell yourself you are never going to eat chocolate again, then it’s always a temptation, and making it off limits can cause you to crave it. Whereas if you allow yourself a small amount of chocolate every once in a while, then you can savor the taste of it and not go off the deep end and binge when faced with it. Since you cannot punish yourself with deprivation for a very long period, at some point you will probably go right back to your old eating habits – the ones that got you into trouble in the first place. If you always feel hungry while you are dieting, then you are doing something wrong! And that something will cause your old cravings to rise to the surface and threaten your willpower. You need to be realistic with your eating and ensure that you feed yourself when you’re hungry throughout the day. Deprivation should never be part of any diet plan, and that’s why we will never propose anything of the kind. Point to Remember A diet should avoid hunger and incorporate the foods you like, with some modifications, of course. Understanding the trigger for eating Hunger and satiety are both controlled by hormone levels in the brain. For example, if your serotonin levels are low, you’ll feel hungry; if they’re high, you’ll feel sated. Many diets don’t even touch on hormones, which is such a shame, as they some are the “levers” that control your hunger in the first place, and then how your body stores fat. Without focusing on “satiety” hormones such as serotonin, and the foods and food combinations that can help to control them, you are skipping over a big part of the puzzle. How to maintain your weight balanced | 12 Eat a small amount when you feel hungry – instead of eating as much as you can. You’ll give yourself time for those satiety hormone levels to rise to the point where you won’t feel hungry any more. For this to work, you need to bear in mind that it takes 20 minutes to feel full. This is the amount of time it takes your body to get the hormonal feedback from eating the food. Eating slowly will ensure you eat the right amount that you need. Try it! Most of us rush through our meals and often eat foods that we’re not really that fond of in the first place. Avoid this bad habit and instead load your plate up with healthy and delicious foods that you enjoy and take your time to eat them. Savor the flavor and see how much more enjoyable the eating experience really is – and how much you won’t be feeling intense cravings. You will be amazed! To begin with, you must make a conscious effort to eat smaller portions of food than you would normally be eating – whether you get there by adopting healthy portions right away, or you ease into them with small reductions over time. Focus on those 20 minutes, and you will see that this technique really does work. If you allow the 20 minutes to pass without putting anything else in your mouth, you will feel what full really is. You will also avoid the temptation of dessert, a snack, a second helping, or mindless eating. This rule of thumb will never disappoint, and will always ensure that you eat the right way. Summary By eating slowly and giving yourself 20 minutes to feel full, you will allow your hormone levels to reach a proper balance at which you won’t feel hungry any more. The idea is to get used to paying attention to how you feel, in order to sense your satiety hormone levels. Eventually, you will get used to their activity, and at what level they are likely to be at stages of hunger or fullness. You should now have a much better idea of how your body reacts to food – both during a diet and after it, once you have reached your target weight. When you are in tune with your body, it’s a beautiful thing. You start to feel what satiety hormone levels do for you, and control over eating becomes almost automatic. Understanding these concepts is inherent to not only losing weight but also to keeping it off. Maintenance is just as important as weight loss, and so many people either take it for granted or don’t give it much thought. If you can start to really listen to your body and stay in tune with it, then you are going to avoid common mistakes that most people make. If you can figure out what your body really needs rather than giving into all of the wants, then you will control your eating and not the other way around. Next up, we’ll take a look at the other extremely important part of succeeding long-term when it comes to dieting, and that’s the psychological part. Ready? Let’s find out more! How to maintain your weight balanced | 13 3 How Does Your Mind Influence Your Body’s Ability to Stay Slim? Okay – instead of the seven deadly sins, we’re going to look at the seven ways in which you can supercharge your efforts to stay slim. These apply not only to losing the weight, but also to keeping it off. Think about how you can apply these in the long run rather than just short-term. Adapting to this forward-thinking mindset and integrating these helpful tips and habits will have a real influence on reaching and maintaining your goal weight. Here they are: • Motivation Motivate yourself in as many ways as possible to help you overcome difficulties, bad experiences, and times when you might slip in your eating habits. It will help you reach your long-term goals. For example, instead of thinking “I ate that piece of cake, I’ve blown my diet completely now,” think something like this instead: “I slipped, but I can get back on track and I will, starting from now.” You will rely upon motivation early on to get started and all along the way, instead of giving up and continuing down the slippery slope. Even after you lose the weight, you will need to keep in touch with motivation to help you continue to exercise and to eat right. If you don’t, then you will end up in another cycle of gaining back all the weight you lost. Never works! • Consistency Regular habits breed success. Make a conscious effort every day to do the things you know will lead to success. Stick with good nutritional habits and regular exercise. When you don’t feel like it, say to yourself, “I will still make the effort to work out today.” For example, if you are tired or pressed for time, instead of trying to do your usual workout, think of doing a shorter one instead. You are still reinforcing your good habits. Any time that you can get into a routine or stick to a program, you are going to be more dedicated to it. Make your meals throughout the course of the day more consistent, and adopt a very regular exercise program that you just get used to. • Manage stress levels Modern life is very demanding. Your family needs you, that new job consumes your energy, the mortgage is biting into your budget, and on it goes. Stress can put your achievements in danger, and the temptation is there to reach for that comfort food. Think about what you have achieved, and let that help you combat the temptation. For example, you could say to yourself, “I got rid of the excess weight I was carrying, so I will get rid of the stress too.” If you feel you need help, then see a professional to protect your overall health and wellbeing. Stress can overtake you not only mentally, but physically too. When you feel stressed, your body releases hormones that can put on belly fat. Not only that, but when you are stressed you are likely to eat whatever you want and not stick How to maintain your weight balanced | 14 to a program. Stress isn’t good for anything, and getting rid of it is part of a truly healthy lifestyle! • Positive thinking Hey, you achieved your target weight! Well done! And you can STAY there as well. Positive thinking and self-belief that you can do what you want is a fantastic tool on the road to maintaining your new healthy weight. Use positive language when you speak to yourself. For example, look in the mirror every day and say to yourself, “Hey, I look really good. I am going to stay that way by eating healthy and working out today.” You can really do it! You worked hard to get to your goal weight, and so you must pat yourself on the back for hard work. It doesn’t end there, and the positive thinking and affirmations must continue on. You must always be your biggest supporter and remember what is so great about you. If you don’t see it, then nobody else will, and eventually negative thinking leads back into bad habits. • Take control of your life Of course there will always be external influences that can affect your life in many different ways, but you have the ultimate power over what you do with your life and how you live it. YOU can control how your body looks! Get this mindset firmly established. For example, say to yourself, “Okay, I had a bad day today. I can either make it worse by eating those cookies I’ve got my eye on, or I can turn the day around by eating healthy and working out to feel better. I can do it!” You are in control, and nothing else is. You control your weight loss and maintenance. You control your eating and not the other way around. No matter what other influences you have in your life, you must embrace control to keep yourself on track and move forward, never back. How to maintain your weight balanced | 15 • Emotional stability This applies to any area of your life. The more stable you are emotionally, the more successful you’ll be. Mental stress is disturbing in any form, and it can make you go off track. For example, let’s say you are worried about taking an exam of some kind. Your mind will be focused on doing what you can to conquer that fear, and so less energy will be available to make the right decisions foodwise. Try and adopt a balanced view towards events that occur in your life. You can also apply this to the odd deviation from your healthy diet. A good and realistic perspective is the best way forward. There will always be areas of stress and potential for pulling your attention away from doing the right thing. You must find your center where you feel grounded, and focus on it. This can be what exercise helps you to do, or it can be something for which you turn to yoga or meditation, or even a hobby. It may just be as easy as finding a way of relaxing each day and regaining control over your mind and your emotions. • Support Surround yourself with people who can support and help you, by offering good advice or consolation (if or when you need it). We all need to be loved and supported, right? So spend more time with the people who naturally do that for you! You want people in your corner to reaffirm how great you are doing and help you when you have a bad day. This sort of love helps you through even the toughest of situations, and can make the difference between maintenance or going through the cycle again. Many have found that joining our online diet community offers them such support. You can talk to others just like you, who are going through the same thing, and who can offer good sound advice and support for the issues that you deal with. You will learn about the methods they employed in this program to help them lose weight, and how they got and stayed motivated. You can learn from their experience and avoid making the same mistakes that they did. You can How to maintain your weight balanced | 16 also acquire “hands-on” information you can’t get by surfing through websites. In these forums, you can ask questions from real people who have searched for the same answers that you want. It is direct, engaging, and honest – it’s just truthful answers from people who have been there and done that. Since a registered dietitian also participates in these forums, you have back-up. So there we are – the seven ways in which you can mentally supercharge your slimming efforts. They all have one essential thing in common: positivity. Summary Motivate yourself to see the positive side in everything along your weight loss journey! You will achieve more and find it easier to stay the course toward your target weight. Exploring uncontrolled eating Is uncontrolled eating really an addiction, just as too much alcohol or drugs are also an addiction? Yes! There are certain foods that offer absolutely no nutritional value and yet we crave them. Items like junk foods that are either deep-fried or have more sugar than vitamins can be addictive since they taste so good and do a number on your hormones, but they are never good choices. You may feel an initial gratification and even full, but then you crash from the sugar or start to feel bloated from all the salt and fat. This is an addictive cycle, as they offer not only a bloated waistline, but also terrible cravings for mores. If you recognize this in yourself, you’ll know the pattern. Some people call it comfort eating, but it can happen because you have low self-esteem, you want to punish yourself for something, or you are disconnected from your body in some way. So many of us eat when we’re unhappy, upset, sad, frustrated, or anxious, and it’s a terrible cycle and a hard habit to break. We turn to mindless eating to give us comfort from whatever is bothering us. This is where the problem sets in and why you would see that the weight packs on – eating without control anytime you feel something never results in good things! You need to think of food as a pleasant activity, with the main purpose of supporting your health. If you think of it as something to do when you are bored, sad, or lonely, or any one of a hundred other reasons, then you will always be prone to eating uncontrollably when that feeling arises in you. How to maintain your weight balanced | 17 Think positive! Try and change the attitude you have towards your food. Get professional help if you need it – it could change your life and the relationship you have had with food up until now. Food is ultimately what we use for fuel and not to provide us an escape from current or past problems, or even comfort. Turning to food may give us that instant gratification, but it will never result in long-term happiness or even in true comfort from the problem area. It may even make it worse, as you risk adding poor health to the equation. If you are prone to comfort eating like this, you will always be prone to it. Fight it by becoming more aware of the content of your meals. Think about what you are actually eating and learn to limit the portions you eat. Make more effort to be physically active as well, since this can help combat those times when you might slip back into your old ways, and might even help you shake off stress or give your mood the boost it needs. Learning to what you are prone in terms of eating patterns, particularly comfort eating, can really help you to gain control over the situation that plagues you. This can be a key to maintenance as well, because if you can learn to manage your food cravings and eating habits, then you won’t give into these and instead can focus on good habits to maintain your weight loss. Weight management for life is the only positive way forward for you if you recognize these symptoms in yourself. Be strong and start learning healthier habits in both eating and working out. Find the healthy foods you love and enjoy them! Similarly, find an exercise you love and keep at it. You can have the odd day off, of course. Gradual changes in your lifestyle are another key to long-term success. For example, if you are used to an inactive lifestyle, don’t try and work out seven days a week right from the start. Use the stairs instead of the elevator; walk to work each day instead of taking the car; jog in place when you watch a TV show; go for a short swim once or twice a week. Anything that you enjoy which shakes up your lifestyle is a healthy step in the right direction! If you take baby steps to ease into it, this may help you stick with it long-term. You can always build up, but it’s not good to have to ease off. You want to enjoy the exercise and healthy eating. They are, after all, the vehicle that will get you to a healthy weight and keep you there, so you should learn to embrace them. You can do the same with your food too. Make small adjustments on a regular basis, and you’ll hardly notice that you’re adopting new and healthier long-term habits for a brand new YOU. How to maintain your weight balanced | 18 “But so and so says I should…” This is something we hear a lot! People often go through the experience of having other people telling them they’re losing weight too quickly, or not quickly enough, or they should be eating this and not eating that... It can get quite tiring listening to it all! The key to your long-term success is to do what works for you. Our program ensures that you will have your own personal pace and targets to stick to – and no one else’s. Your targets must be reasonable and the pace must be gradual. You are at the center of the whole process, and no one knows better than you what you like, what you don’t like, and of what you are capable. We put you first and so should you. Try to filter out all of the outside distractions that others may put forth. Though they mean well, not everything works for everyone, and so advice may throw you off track. Do what your body tells you and what feels good to you. This is what will help to deliver results and ultimately help you to keep them – not necessarily other people! We spoke about the importance of satiety hormone levels earlier on, but this is worth mentioning again because it is key to staying on target with your weight maintenance program. The better you understand how your hormone levels affect the way you feel and how hungry you actually are, the easier it will be for you able to press forward and choose better eating strategies and exercise times. You want to really listen to your own body. On our program, you should never feel hungry, but rather full of energy and focused on all the right steps to get you to your goal. What about planning meals? Relax! That’s one thing you don’t have to worry about. Our Menu Planner has been designed to help you at every step of your journey. It will help you plan your meals, regardless of which stage of the journey you are in. Still losing weight? That’s fine. Already at your target weight and entering the maintenance period? That’s great too. We help you with tools that guide you and make things easier and ultimately second-nature. So rather than fearing a trip to the grocery store or having anxiety over a vacation, you learn how to plan for them and still make healthy choices. Summary Know your own mind and keep it positive! Understand what your motivations are to eat and make sure that you stay focused on what works for you. How to maintain your weight balanced | 19 4 8 Hottest Tips for Staying Slim Need some more advice on keeping that great new flat stomach? Here it is – all packed into one chapter! If you can master all of these tips, then you’ve got a super chance of keeping that hot new flat stomach – so let’s get started! We’re talking mentally as well as physically here. If you know where you tend to accumulate fat, you’ll know from where you’ll most likely lose it first. Similarly, if you know how you react mentally to being in situations where a lot of food is freely available for example, then you’ll know how to stay on track by coming up with strategies to do so beforehand. This is where the mirror is your friend. Sometimes the scales will have you believe you haven’t lost any weight, but the mirror can tell a different story. The better you know yourself, the sooner you will be able to tell you’re getting results – long before the scales reveal the same truth. You have to feel good about the whole picture. It’s about more than just the number on the scale, though that is one measure. It’s about how your clothes fit, how you look, and more importantly, how you feel! You should also know which foods you like – even the naughty ones! There are ways to have the whole cake and eat it too. For example, if you want some chocolate, eat one square and then drink a large glass of water. After three bites and a glass of water, you won’t be able to eat any more chocolate. Why? Simply because the boost of insulin in your blood and full feeling in your belly will prevent you from wanting more. It will feel like you already ate half a bar! Knowing what you weigh is another part of knowing your body. Hop on the scales once a week at the same time of day, but don’t get disheartened if you haven’t lost anything. You need to consider that the changeover takes three to four weeks. But a weekly weigh-in helps to keep your weight at the forefront of your mind, and you’ll know what needs to be done. Know yourself, including your likes and dislikes, your strengths and weaknesses, and your abilities and areas for improvement. Knowing these and being in tune with them can really help you in your life, including in your ability to lose the weight and to keep it off. How to maintain your weight balanced | 20 Remember we spoke about the need to know your own mind as well as body? Well now is the time to realize of just how much you are capable. Think about this – you are about to change the course of your whole life. You may have been overweight for years and now you have hit your target weight. Won’t it feel fantastic to stay there? The ability to change all those bad habits will make you feel superb, so relish the experience! Summary Be aware of how you look and how you feel. It is the best way to stay on track when it comes to maintaining your new figure. This also includes figuring out what your eating habits are like. This alone will help keep you slim. For example, you might have been prone to selecting and preparing fast food dishes in the past that weren’t healthy for you, purely to save time. But there are plenty of ways to plan and prepare healthy dishes that are just as quick to do as well. Don’t suffer and feel hungry – eat and have fun! Just be sure you do it in the right way. Having fun also extends to being conscious while you eat. For example, have you ever eaten a meal while watching TV? How much of that meal do you remember afterward? You are almost guaranteed to eat too much if you are doing something else while eating, so pay more attention and treat your mealtimes as separate things to be enjoyed. Lay the table and make a big deal out of it! Make that one place, the place you will always eat at. You’ll soon notice you start eating less because you will be aware of when you are full. Summary Be aware of how and where you eat. Devote proper time to eating, and don’t do anything else at the same time. How to maintain your weight balanced | 21 The worst part about dieting is feeling hungry. So how do you combat that feeling? Simple – you eat more meals! All you need to do is make them smaller. Six meals a day is ideal, and our Menu Planner will help you create the content for them. You want to eat more often and you need to eat more often. You need to be able to find balance, and if you don’t feel hungry then you won’t feel deprived. The good news is that if you can learn to adapt to eating smaller meals more frequently, then you are well on your way to losing weight and keeping it off once and for all. You’ll get the best benefit if you slow down your eating as well. Chew everything thoroughly to allow that feeling of fullness to hit you before it’s too late. It also releases more of the nutrients in what you’re eating. Vary your foods as well to prevent getting bored. We’ve all got our favorite dishes, but if you eat them all the time, you’re more likely to slip off the diet. Our Menu Planner will work even better if you can enter in more foods that you like, because you’ll be giving it more to work with. Make the effort to do something different each day! But does it matter how much you eat and when? Well yes, it does. As a rough guide try and follow this plan: Breakfast should contain about 15% of your daily needs. Lunch should contain about 25% Dinner should contain about 25% The remaining 35% is divided between the other three, smaller meals. Something like a piece of fruit and a single-serving carton of yogurt, or a cookie with a glass of milk, for example. It need not be big, but just something packed with the right types of nutrients and filler. Fiber-rich complex carbohydrates will keep you feeling full longer help to flush your system in the right way. Combining food groups such as protein and whole grains really works well for your longterm goals – the higher-quality the protein, the greater the satiety value. Simple changes can make this possible: for example, try eating brown rice pasta instead of ordinary white pasta, or adding an omega-3 egg to your breakfast. You will feel the difference! Summary Vary what you eat and eat six meals a day to make sure you don’t feel hungry or bored. How to maintain your weight balanced | 22 This is a quick and simple rule! But WHEN and WHAT you drink are just as important as HOW MUCH you drink. Make sure you drink water before and during meals – it helps your metabolism and prevents overeating, which after all is what we’re trying to do. When you slow down and enjoy your food and combine it with plenty of water to flush out your system, then you create a truly winning combination. Water is always better than sweet juices and fizzy drinks, so get your body accustomed to it starting now. If you don’t like plain water enough to drink 6-8 glasses a day, try flavoring it with a few squeezes from fresh fruit – you’d be surprised how much this dresses things up AND adds the health benefits of fruit antioxidants. One of the biggest enemies of weight management is losing control on a special occasion. The trick here is to get straight back on your healthy eating regime as soon as you return home. Some people panic that they’ve put on weight again after going out to a restaurant or an occasion of some kind. But you WILL regain your lean body after a week or so – perhaps even less. The key is to focus on getting back to your healthy habits once more. Realistically, nobody can be perfect all the time when it comes to healthy eating. Accept that you will slip off it from time to time, and that’s just a normal part of life. HOWEVER… there are some tricks and tips that will help you minimize the damage you do at such occasions. For example, instead of arriving at the buffet hungry, eat a small snack before you get there. You’ll make better choices as a result – lean dishes, less food overall, and less naughty stuff like cake! It also pays to keep an eye on those small but deadly dishes that arrive before the main event – hors d’oeuvres types of things like mixed nuts, crackers and cheese, “canapés,” even cocktails – and extras with the meal itself such as bread rolls and sauces. These are loaded with things you don’t want to be eating. How to maintain your weight balanced | 23 And if nothing else, remember that special occasions are usually about more than just food – so focus on the rest instead and enjoy! There is absolutely no occasion or event to fear. Again, we understand that life happens and you need to keep up with it. You never have to avoid special occasions, but rather just learn how to control yourself and your cravings to make this all work for you now and in the long run. Summary You will be tempted from time to time during special occasions. But there are ways to limit that damage. Use them all to eat less but still have a good time! This might sound odd, but it’s true. Since both targets require an awareness of what you are eating – as well as a good balance of physical activity – you can use the same tools to help you stay slim once you reach your target. Learn all you can about good nutrition while dieting, and keep that knowledge with you while maintaining your weight. The same tips apply here as they did when you were losing weight – six small meals a day, good meal composition as indicated by the Menu Planner, and physical activity to help keep your body feeling and looking good. The whole notion here is that weight loss is about much more than just losing the weight, it’s about keeping it off too. You must adapt habits that you can carry on in the long term. You must learn to recognize what makes sense for you and what you can carry with you beyond just the initial weight loss. We pick up where other programs leave off, as we understand that you must change your lifestyle and not just change one element to lose weight in the here and now. It’s also important to recognize that there is still work to be done when you reach your target weight. The journey doesn’t stop here! Praise yourself regularly for being able to maintain your weight, as well as for getting slim in the first place. If you managed to increase your muscle–to-fat mass ratio when you were losing weight, the good news is that you’ll find it easier to lose some extra pounds if they creep on from time to How to maintain your weight balanced | 24 time. You’ll be able to manage those fluctuations in your weight that may happen during your life. It’s also good to continue the good habits you’ve picked up – less alcohol and coffee, more water, choosing good dishes and utilizing the doggy bag system at restaurants, healthier food shopping. They all have a pronounced effect on your ability to maintain your new healthy weight, so keep going with them! You’ve done well so far, and now is the time to use those new-found skills to keep up the effort. Summary The work doesn’t stop when you have reached your goal weight. Use those same skills to maintain it. Stress can cause overeating, so it makes sense to keep an eye on how stressed you are feeling. Some solutions you can provide yourself, but if you cannot cope, make sure you seek professional advice before it gets out of hand. Stress can also cause the body to release certain hormones that can contribute to making you fat. These hormones are a big reason behind accumulated belly fat, and therefore they must be stopped before they take over. During stress, the body prepares for attack by producing the hormone cortisol in particular. The hormone causes excess fat to be stored in the abdominal area for energy in an emergency, which accumulates over time with chronic stress. Evaluate the stress levels in your life to understand why you may be having difficulty losing weight – when you find that your diet is sensible and your activity level is adequate, but you are still gaining weight in the stomach area, stress may be the cause. Many people don’t realize the connection between stress and these hormones making you fat, but it’s an important one to be in tune with. Pay attention to how you are feeling, and make sure you don’t tackle your stress by eating more. If something is constantly bothering you, then you are stressed by it. For example, do you constantly worry about work? If it is starting to crowd your personal life as well, then that How to maintain your weight balanced | 25 points to stress. Try and talk it through with a loved one, and if you cannot solve the problem, then seek professional guidance as well. Stress can add belly fat and it can also cause you to eat mindlessly. Stress can take control over your life both mentally and physically. Stress never does anything good for the body and it most certainly won’t help you in your weight loss journey. Learn how to manage it, the weight will come off and stay off, and you will be a much happier person. Summary Combat stress by dealing with it. It will prevent overeating. No matter how determined you are, you’ll always go through tempting and fragile times on your diet. Find people to support you and let them know how you are doing. It helps to cement new eating and exercise habits into your brain. The Trim Down Club forum is a great place to get the kind of support you need from people just like you. Most people on a diet have similar experiences, and those who make it through can inspire others. Support groups can be good, as everyone is going through a similar experience. Not only can you seek out solutions from other people who have already gone through what you are going through now, you may also be able to help others. This is fantastic for your self-esteem! Again, our online community can offer a tremendous resource for support. These are all people just like you who are dealing with many of the same issues and can therefore give you the sound advice, support, and tips to help you deal with any situation. Nobody wants to do it alone! So whether it’s a workout buddy or just a friend or family member that can talk you through the rough days, this is a great way of maintaining long term weight loss. If you have support, then you feel like you can take anything on and that’s why this works every time. The mental side of dieting can be difficult. Joining a group like this will help to strengthen your mental resolve and you’ll be able to see your way through difficulties more easily. For example, you might struggle if you know you have put on a couple of pounds, but by talking with other How to maintain your weight balanced | 26 people who have been through that same experience and coped with it, you will be able to do the same yourself. Think about talking to a professional as well, if it’s something with which you continually find yourself struggling. Summary You don’t have to do this alone! Make every effort to connect with other people in order to succeed long-term. Exercise is a key factor in weight loss and management, not to mention general good health. An active lifestyle should also include hobby-type activities such as dancing, gardening, swimming and so on, depending on what you enjoy the most. Use the following plan to help you succeed: • • • • Which exercises best suit your targets? Build them into your daily routines on a regular basis Adjust your exercise according to on the amount of time you have Focus on short intensive sessions of exercise if you have no health-related contraindications Summary Regular exercise based on activities you enjoy will help you maintain your new-found ideal weight. These eight tips should form the basis of your diet and maintenance plan, so put them to good use and refer back to them often! How to maintain your weight balanced | 27 5 Eating Right For Weight Maintenance Food may have been our worst enemy in the past, but it is now our best friend. Through weight loss we learn the most effective ways to eat. We learn the healthiest foods to eat, and of course, the foods that we must avoid. Food plays such a vital role in our weight loss efforts, and this holds particularly true for maintaining our weight loss as well. Maintenance still takes work You may think that your efforts are over once you reach your weight loss goals, but this is not the case. We have a long road ahead of us, and one to which we must pay special attention if we wish to maintain our achievement. The quest for healthy eating is not over once we reach our ideal weight – not by a long shot! You probably had to change your lifestyle and get rid of bad habits when it came to weight loss. You probably stopped eating junk food and started concentrating on the healthy alternatives. You probably started cooking more and learning how to enjoy good food and still stay on track. The efforts shouldn’t stop when you reach your goal weight, and this presents a challenge for many people. We pick up where other diet programs leave off because we are with you for the long haul. Even when you start your weight loss journey, you should be concentrated on the long-term, and that includes maintenance. Make this time different than the rest So rather than going off-track as soon as you reach your weight loss goals as you did last time, you need to really concentrate on continuing on with your efforts. Don’t make the same mistake that you did last time when you gave up on your system once the weight was off. This is where the cycle comes in, and how the weight slowly creeps back onto the body. It’s worth noting that you must revisit the habits that you adapted to and continuing on with them. It’s imperative to your success with maintenance that you continue on with healthy eating habits, and therefore it bears emphasizing each of these points. We want to reiterate what you should be doing in order to enjoy your maintenance. If you follow these tips – which you probably already followed for weight loss – then it will be smooth sailing from here on out. The very best foods to eat You probably read that title and think to yourself “I’ve got this!”. You already know how to eat well and how to focus on the right foods, since you’ve been doing it for so long, right? Well if How to maintain your weight balanced | 28 you think that you can take it all for granted, then you’re wrong. Why did past attempts fail for you? More than likely it’s because they were short-sighted and focused only on your weight loss in the here and now. It was probably a situation where you were so focused on losing weight that once you got there, you sat back and relaxed a bit. Sound about right? Well that’s what makes this program and this time different – you are going to work beyond the weight loss and continuing eating properly for maintenance. If you had a ritual or regimen that worked well for you to lose the weight, then you want to stay with it. You may be able to increase your intake slightly, but be modest about it. The more liberal you are with the increases, the harder you are going to have to work if the weight starts to come back on. Sure cutting back a little extra is crucial for weight loss, but you must be mindful of the intake even after the weight is off. So what does this mean? How can you still be sure to focus on the right foods for weight loss maintenance? Much of it is the same as what you would do for weight loss, but it’s a longer term approach. No, you are not going to eat grilled chicken and broccoli every night for dinner. You do want to stick with healthy options, but you want to get creative and make it interesting. Here we look at a rundown of the very healthiest foods within each food group and category. Some bear repeating and some may just get you more in tune with long-term healthy eating habits. Either way, it’s all about longevity, ingenuity, creativity, and keeping your eating healthy and interesting. Fruits and vegetables You probably already know that fruits and vegetables are good and healthy for you. If you need reminding, then there are a variety of reasons why this food group is a top choice in terms of weight maintenance. First and foremost, they are loaded with vitamins, minerals, fiber, and plenty of nutrients. They also happen to be very easy to digest, with virtually no fat per serving. This is where you want to focus and fill up, because these foods are just fantastic for weight maintenance. Chances are that you lost the weight because you ate more of these gems, but you can get sick of them just like anything else. It also may be important to note that some fruits and vegetables have more proven beneficial properties than others. The rule of thumb goes that the deeper and more vibrant the hue of the skin or fruit or vegetable itself, the better it is, though there are a few exceptions (onions, turnips, cauliflower). This is where the nutrients and the antioxidants are found, and why they offer such great advantages. If you want to focus in on the very best fruits and vegetables possible to give you the greatest value, then these are some of them: How to maintain your weight balanced | 29 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Apricots Bananas Berries, including blueberries, raspberries, and blackberries Broccoli Brussels sprouts Carrots Eggplant Greens, including kale, collard, beet, mustard and turnip Honeydew melon Kiwi Mango Nectarines Onions Papaya Peaches Peppers, particularly red and orange Plums Pomegranates Red cabbage Spinach Squash, particularly butternut and acorn Sweet potatoes Tomatoes Watermelon This doesn’t mean that other fruits and vegetables aren’t good for you. It’s just that these are the best of the best. They offer great nutrition, plenty of nutrients including vitamins, minerals, and fiber. They will keep you feeling full longer, and yet not load you down with sugars. When it comes to maintaining your weight loss, you really want to try and get creative. You will get bored really quickly if you don’t find a way of mixing things up. Try a new fruit or vegetable every week, something that you have never enjoyed before such as mango or lychee. Keep it interesting by making a big fruit salad each week or mix fruit or vegetables into a creative new dish. Always be on the lookout for effective ways of incorporating these foods into your daily mix. If you can do this, then you can enjoy the very best foods and never get into a rut. This is a key to maintenance that many don’t focus on, and why so many of us tire of and turn away from fruits and vegetables in the first place. Keep it interesting, keep experimenting, and see how versatile this food group can really be. How to maintain your weight balanced | 30 Lean proteins Creativity may be the key to lean proteins as well. This is a food group more so than any other where you may get into a rut quickly. So many of us are used to or comfortable with cooking a few main dishes, and we don’t have experience or ideas beyond that. So if you are after longterm weight maintenance, it’s all about keeping it interesting. Sure you may be very into grilled fillets, but there is life beyond just that. While you might want to keep that as a main staple, try mixing it up a bit. Not only can you get creative by adding in a fresh tomato salsa or throwing it in with brown rice and tons of vegetables, but you can also experiment with different types of proteins, too. Some of the best lean proteins may be ones that you are familiar with, while some may be completely new to you. Here are some top choices that offer a ton of innovative options: • • • • • • • • • • Turkey: preferably white meat Chicken: besides boneless skinless chicken breasts, try thighs or drumsticks without the skin Lean beef: trim any visible fat; try grass-fed, as it tends to be leaner, and the fat is of better quality Lean Pork: trim any visible fat Soybeans: green (edamame) or fermented Tempeh Seitan or fu Fish and seafood: some of the best options include: - Crab - Grouper - Mackerel - Salmon - Tilapia - Trout - Tuna - Whitefish - Sardines Nuts and seeds: some of the best choices include - Almonds - Hazelnuts - Macadamia nuts - Walnuts - Pumpkin seeds - All-natural natural nut and seed butters Beans and legumes are a major source of carbohydrates and fiber, but they are also rich in protein; great choices include: How to maintain your weight balanced | 31 - Black beans Cannellini beans Garbanzo beans (chick peas) Kidney beans Lentils TRUE whole grains The problem with many diet plans is that they push the idea that you can’t eat carbohydrates (“carbs”) in any capacity. This simply isn’t true, and the evidence in fact shows that if you focus on the right type of carbs, then you will be benefitting your weight loss and maintenance efforts. After all, fat need carbohydrates for it to be properly “burned”. So it’s time to make some simple modifications and replace the “bad” types of carbs with the “good” ones. Yes, there are some carbs that are actually good for you. This is where you must become an avid label reader, as it’s in line with your success. If you can look for carbs that are TRUE (“100%”) whole grains, then you are going to get some real value here. You want to be sure that the product doesn’t contained just enriched grains, and that it has a healthy serving of natural fiber in each serving. You may also wish to seek “sprouted” grains, which are easier to digest and enable your body to absorb more of their nutrients. If you aren’t sure what this means, then think about the substitutions or modifications that you can make in your diet to really make an impact. Here are some simple ways to change things up and adapt to true whole grains for your long-term weight maintenance: • • • • • Brown rice, instead of white rice Brown rice, whole wheat, or spelt pasta, instead of white pasta Quinoa, kamut, spelt, and millet, for variety Sprouted and/or 100% whole grain bread, instead of white bread or other options that appear to be whole grain, but really are based on white flour Whole grain products, with sprouted and/or 100% whole grain flour as the base It’s easy enough to make these changes, and they will give you what you need. They offer fiber, are low in fat and calories, and will not start the cycle over again whereby you eat something and then feel hungry an hour later. There is no insulin spike and drop in this cycle, and therefore true whole grains are a must, as they are an excellent energy source. How to maintain your weight balanced | 32 Low-fat dairy products Dairy products offer a great serving of calcium and often protein. Some of them may also offer vitamin D. You don’t want to overdo it with higher-fat dairy products, but low-fat dairy can be a part of most meals that you eat each day. Some research even suggests that the calcium from low-fat dairy may aid in weight loss and maintenance. To help you maintain your weight loss, it’s often important to focus on the low-fat options. In addition to being lower in fat than the whole fat alternatives, these are also higher in protein, and their calcium is better absorbed. However, it is important to avoid non-fat dairy products to which milk solids have been added. Milk solids are often used to enhance color and texture lost with the fat that has been removed. These solids are highly processed in a manner suggested to have negative effects on the body. If you are wondering what could be beneficial to include, focus on the following low-fat dairy products: • • • • • • Cottage cheese 2% fat Ricotta cheese 2% fat Organic milk Low-fat yogurt with active cultures String cheese or low-fat cheese Goat cheese They offer a nice blend with the other food groups and are tasty. Yes, you can enjoy something like cheese if you focus on the low-fat varieties and pay particular attention to serving sizes. Selecting grass-fed or free-range types mean the fat content includes “good” types (see more about these below). Just a little bit can go a long way, and the protein can really help to curb your cravings. The good fats It’s true that there really are good fats and bad fats. We’ll get into the bad fats in the worst foods to avoid, as they can really zap you of your energy and your willpower. The good types of fats offer some great nutritional value, may help with your weight loss and maintenance efforts, and can also work well for your long-term health. Among good fats are omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. These natural fats support healthy blood cholesterol and blood pressure levels and may lessen inflammation, and thus may help tone down dysfunctional fat accumulation and support heart health and cancer prevention. How to maintain your weight balanced | 33 Adequate levels in the diet are important not only by themselves, but also in relation to omega6 fatty acids. While we need omega-6s for good health, the modern western diet is known to have too much, and the imbalance with omega-3s may be a contributory factor to chronic diseases, including those associated with overweight. Some of the richest sources of omega-3 fatty acids include the following: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Salmon Mackerel Tuna Sardines Walnuts Almonds Avocado Hemp seeds/hearts Flax seed or flax seed oil Olive oil Chia seed oil Hemp oil Canola/low-erucic rapeseed oil Camelina oil Purslane In addition, it has been observed that organic dairy products have significantly more omega-3 compared to omega-6 fatty acids than the conventional types. Another type of good dietary fat is the family of omega-9 monounsaturated fatty acids. These have been shown to have a positive effect on blood fats, and to contribute to a diet considered cancer-preventive, particularly oleic acid. Some of the richest sources of omega-9 fatty acids include the following: • • • • • • • • • Olive oil High-oleic sunflower and safflower oils Almond oil Hazelnut oil Macadamia nut oil Avocado oil Most nuts and seeds Avocado Canola oil In addition to omega-9s, some of these oils have additional beneficial compounds. The best known example is extra-virgin olive oil, which contains powerful antioxidants. How to maintain your weight balanced | 34 Though canola/low-erucic rapeseed oil is on both lists for being a rich source of both omega-3 and omega-9 fatty acids, it is nearly always refined, as are high-oleic sunflower and safflower oils. Therefore, these should be considered secondary choices if you find you can’t get used to the taste of olive or some of the other oils, though they still remain preferable to most “vegetable” and seed oils. More common oils, such as “vegetable,” soy, corn, and regular safflower and sunflower, are high in regular omega-6 linoleic acid, and therefore not recommended. Some linoleic acid is required daily, but it is far too common in the typical western diet, which may contribute to some chronic “lifestyle” diseases. Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) is a polyunsaturated fatty acid steadily gaining credit for health benefits as part of a balanced diet. CLA has been suggested in studies to reduce body fat and risk of cardiovascular diseases and cancer, lessen inflammatory responses, and support normal bone mass. The richest known source is beef from grass-fed cows. Grass-feed organic beef is already something recommended in this program, as it tends to be leaner than most supermarket beef and, of course, does not have all the hormone and antibiotic additives. CLA is scarce in non-animal products, but has been found in small amounts in safflower oil, smaller amounts in coconut oil, and notable amounts in some mushrooms. Some of the riches sources of CLA include the following: • • • • • Grass-fed/free-range beef Grass-fed/free-range mutton (lamb) Grass-fed/free-range eggs Grass-fed/free-range dairy Common mushrooms (“white,” “button,” “cremini,” “Italian,” “champignon,” “brown”) Even among sources of saturated fats – considered to be significant contributors to risk factors for heart disease – there are a few good options. Coconut fat is currently garnering attention for its higher medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) content, which may raise HDL (“good”) cholesterol levels, as well as benefit certain digestive and neurological conditions. Benefits have also been linked to red palm oil, though this is mainly due to its content of oleic acid – also available in lower-risk olive oil – and antioxidants, rather than the fat itself. It is considered particularly advantageous in providing a flavorless solid fat alternative to shortening, without the trans-fats – and so is present in many “smart” butter alternatives. Though it is still important for most people to consume such fats in smaller amounts than unsaturated fats, they can still be good choices. Do try to incorporate good fats into your food preparation each week. Learning to cook with olive oil and incorporate foods such as salmon, almonds, and mushrooms, for example, can keep you feeling healthy while supporting weight loss. How to maintain your weight balanced | 35 The worst foods: to be avoided Just as there are certain foods that most certainly contributed to your success, there are also some that have been limited. The reason it’s worth mentioning these foods now in the context of weight maintenance is that people have the natural tendency to allow themselves more of these once the weight comes off. This is what leads to weight returning and the cycle starting over again. Some foods were limited when you were trying to lose the weight, and they are still limited. Can you let yourself cheat with one small serving once in a while? Of course. After all, you still need to enjoy life. However, there are some foods that not as recommended as other treats and splurges, as there is no real nutritional value in these foods, and they in fact work against your goals more than others. Though they may seem harmless in some cases, they can lead to diet sabotage. Just a few bites of these foods can really impact your efforts. If you give into temptation and let yourself go, your body goes through all sorts of chemical reactions that damage your health and are ultimately reflected in an increase on the number on the scale. Sad but true that even the smallest amount of these foods can have an immediate negative effect. So think it through and keep your willpower intact! That will ensure that you don’t go through the up-and-down cycle, and that you enjoy long-term success. Let’s take a look at what some of these notoriously bad foods are and why they are so negative to your diet efforts. Fried foods If the food is deep-fried, it is immediately bad for you, beyond just weight-wise. The problem is that you can take an innocent enough food that may be nutritious, such as cauliflower, and just ruin it. When you add a layer of coating or breading and then deep-fry it, this turns even the best food into one that is off-limits. Often the breading isn’t good for you, as it is often loaded with the wrong types of carbs – especially the type at a restaurant or concession stand. Then deep-frying anything makes it turn into an immediate sabotage to any diet, weight maintenance, or health plan. If it’s fried, just stay away from it – really it’s that simple! You may love these foods, but your maintenance program doesn’t and your waistline will react unfavourably – and your general health will REALLY take a hit. Processed foods or high-sodium foods So many times when a food is processed, it contains a very high level of additives and sodium to give it taste and shelf life. Though these foods may taste good, it’s often because of the fact How to maintain your weight balanced | 36 that they are loaded with sodium and other additives to make them that way. Even a “diet food” often compensates for the lower fat and change in taste and texture with an overabundance of additives, which often include sodium or simple sugars. Sure a bit of salt doesn’t hurt, but these processed foods take it way over the limit. They often triple your sodium consumption levels – not exactly setting you up for success! Read the labels, and if the ingredient list features a lot of additives, or if the sodium levels are sky high (more than 400 mg per serving), then it’s not a good choice. Not only can these foods cause you to retain water – making you bloated and heavier – but they can really have a negative impact on your health in the long-run – ironically, related to the very conditions you were trying to improve by losing weight. Most of the time, if the ingredients are ones that you don’t understand or can’t pronounce, then stay away from them. They usually offer nothing good, as the ingredients should be natural and easy to understand. So drop these options and opt instead for healthier versions that you make yourself. If you must enjoy something like a can of soup, then go for low sodium, high fiber, and natural choices – they do exist and they will help you to work toward long-term success in your maintenance phase! “Diet” foods and beverages We enjoy foods that appear to be “diet foods” because in our mind it just makes sense. Sure they may not offer much in the way of nutrition, but they most certainly can help with our diet plan, right? Wrong! These foods are not only low on nutrition, but they can even add up in the long run. The rationalization is often that they are diet foods and therefore must be good for us, but again you must read the label. Sometimes they are made to be “light” fat-wise, but extra sugar is then added to make up for it. In the case of diet sodas, recent studies show that they may make you feel hungry, cause you to crave sugar, and may even make you fat in the long run. Just as bad, may “diet” foods are highly processed, through addition of artificial ingredients and/or removal of calories in ways that make the food at best harmful to weight loss efforts and at worst, harmful to health in general. “Empty calorie” foods and beverages If you enjoy foods that taste good but offer no nutritional value, then it’s time to get rid of them – or at least dial them down to “a little bit, once in a while”. Diet foods, sodas, alcohol, and processed sweets and snack foods are among those that you should try to avoid. They will never help you, but only hurt you. If you don’t get anything out of these foods and beverages, then forget it. Make sound nutritional choices so that the calories you consume actually count for something in the big picture. How to maintain your weight balanced | 37 Fast or convenience foods If you find yourself at a fast food restaurant, run away! Though in an absolute emergency there are healthier options at such places that you can opt for – like a grilled chicken sandwich or a salad – these are few and far between. Even the most innocent-looking items can be loaded with unsuspected fat, so only exercise these options if you are stuck where nothing else is available, and take advantage of any “nutritional information” posted about the foods to make the soundest choice. Many of the foods that you eat in a fast food restaurant or a convenience store are loaded with saturated fat, sodium, undesirable additives, and sugar. Everything from the “special sauce” to the buns that are not whole grain to the meat that was raised with chemicals and processed with ammonia are bad for you. These foods taste good from the very fat, sodium, and refined carbohydrates that harm you – and make them addictive so the cycle is hard to break. Whenever possible, avoid food from a fast food restaurant, gas station, convenience store, or any other related establishment. They are, simply put, sabotage to your maintenance, and though they taste good, they will leave you reeling from the terrible impact on your weight and health. The very best ways to eat It’s not just about what you eat, but HOW you eat. If you lost the weight initially, then you probably already know that. The biggest thing to know when it comes to maintaining the weight loss is that you must still keep up with these healthy habits. They more than likely contributed to your weight loss, and if you keep up with them, they will be a big reason for you keeping the weight off. So many of us had to change our mindset and really adapt to new and innovative ways of eating to get the weight off. We never felt hungry, and yet kept our energy levels up all day long. It’s sort of like the old adage “if it’s not broken don’t fix it,” and so if these habits worked well for you to take the weight off, then keep up with them. They provide good healthy eating and ensure that it always stays with you, even on-the-go. If you need a bit of reminding as to what the right way is to eat, then here are some of the healthiest habits to keep at the forefront of your mind always. Eating smaller meals more frequently This right here is the single most important thing to learn in terms of HOW to eat. Rather than starving yourself between meals, this keeps you feeling full and energized. This may seem like How to maintain your weight balanced | 38 you are eating more, but it’s just a matter of spreading out your previous meals. For many people, it means avoiding the old traps of only one or two heavy meals each day – which led to hunger, binging, weight gain, and abnormal blood levels that risk health. Rather than focusing on the three square meals that you were told to eat every day growing up, it’s time to change things up. As you probably know, you should be aiming for eating six smaller meals spread out throughout the course of a day. This means that you break down your meals into smaller meals that are packed with nutrition and the things you need to keep you going. If you use this type of eating during the maintenance portion of the program, then you will continue to not feel hungry, and levels of fat-controlling hormones will continue to be balanced. You will ensure that when you focus on the right types of foods, you are getting all the nutrients that you need. You will find that this is just such a better way to eat, and one that you must keep up with to keep the weight off. Always being prepared with food on hand The key to healthy eating as you well know is to always be prepared. The very preparation and effort that you put forth will only benefit your weight loss and maintenance efforts. So though it may seem like a big investment of your time, preparation will only help you along the course of a day. This means taking the time to prepare a grocery list, to grocery shop in the most effective way, and to prepare the foods mindfully when you get home. Chopping all of the vegetables, washing the fruit, and packing the snacks and meals that you need to take with you when you are away are all part of it. You should leave the house with everything you need to eat well. No matter how busy your day gets or where you may be, you should have a nice blend of healthy foods to keep you going. A cooler full of fresh vegetables and foods such as yogurt and hummus works well. Small packages that you put together of trail mix, nuts, and even dried fruit can help to offer nice servings of fiber and a small amount of calories. The more preparation that you put into the process at home, the more well-prepared you are to make it through your day with the right foods to keep the weight off for good! Continuing to prepare healthy foods Chances are that if you lost the weight, you had to really put an emphasis on good, healthy cooking. While you may enjoy going out to eat and still can sometimes, the majority of your meals should come from your kitchen. How to maintain your weight balanced | 39 When you cook at home, then you are in control of the ingredients that you use. You control the cooking method, the way in which you prepare it, what goes into it, and especially the overall fat that is included in its makeup. You made these changes to lose the weight, and now it’s time to keep the weight off by keeping up with it. Too many of us lose the weight and then give up or get lax with cooking. Sure we all have busy schedules, and cooking can take up some time. You have to decide how badly you want to keep the weight off, though. If you decide that you absolutely want to maintain weight loss longterm, and all of us do, then cooking needs to be part of your plan. Controlling what you cook, how you cook, and what ingredients are used makes you the master of what you are eating. You will find that trying out new recipes or methods keeps it interesting, and with practice, may even cut down the preparation time. Set a goal like trying a new recipe every week or making and freezing healthy foods to use in a pinch. The more you cook, the more well-versed you will become with this facet of healthy eating. Combination eating Just as you want to focus on all of the food groups and making the right choices, you want to try to combine them whenever possible. This is an aspect of healthy eating that few of us consider, but it can really make the difference. If you want to ensure that you get in all of your nutrients in a day AND balance your hormones for healthy body composition, then this is the path. What this means is getting the most value out of your food choices. You want to try to combine different food groups for each of your mini-meals as often as possible, to make sure more than one food group is represented, and that carbs don’t send sugar straight into your blood without buffering. This means you get carbs for an immediate burst of energy, plus protein or good fats, which carry your further to the next meal and prevent the glucose and insulin spikes. So perhaps you combine an apple with peanut butter for a fruit and protein combination. Maybe vegetables or whole grain crackers with hummus sounds good for lunch, or maybe you want a nice green salad with grilled chicken. It’s all about making a well-rounded meal, and when you can combine food groups, you are more apt to do so, even on-the-run. While sit-down meals are easier in this regard – we’re all familiar with the protein+carb+vegetable combination – snacks can be more challenging. In a crunch for time? Then just enjoy some whole grain crackers with a small serving of low-fat cheese. Need breakfast on the run? How about some cottage cheese with blueberries? Sometimes you can drink those smaller meals – make shakes and smoothies from fruits, vegetables, and proteins, or hearty soups from vegetables, grains, and proteins – and take them with you in a thermos. You see that combination eating need not be difficult, but it should offer you a nice value from each meal that you enjoy in the course of a day. How to maintain your weight balanced | 40 This does take some practice, but it really does work for long-term success. You will come to get used to this and wonder how you ever ate any other way. Get creative, make it interesting, and by all means, learn to enjoy this type of combination eating. It can offer great nutritional value and a nice way of spreading out what you need throughout the day to prevent hunger and get all the daily nutrients you need in the right amounts, and keep your body in the right balance it needs to maintain a healthy weight. Eating in any situation Many people struggle with maintenance when it comes to eating in certain situations. This program teaches you that you can maintain your willpower and eat in any situation, but it does take practice. You may very well be focused on this when it comes to weight loss, but the willpower tends to disappear a bit when it comes to maintenance. We all rationalize to ourselves and tell the voice inside that a little splurge won’t hurt. We see that enjoying a special treat or special occasion food won’t hurt us. This can quickly spiral out of control and lead to the weight creeping back on and our efforts going bust. This is where many diet programs leave off, and another way in which they are not focused on your long-term success. So no matter what type of situation comes up, there is always a way to be prepared for it. This may mean sacrifice, and it most certainly will mean that you maintain your willpower. However, this is what will make the difference this time and ensure that your long-term success is intact. If you have had issues with this in the past, then think back what it means to eat outside of your routine. These few tips are full of great value and will help you to be prepared for whatever comes your way. A little splurge may not hurt, but it can cause you to quickly lose control. Use these tips to maintain control over your eating and to ensure that the weight stays off for good. No matter what the situation, how tempting the foods, or how much you struggle, if you can rely on these tips then you will be successful in the long term and keep that weight off this time around. How to go out to eat This is where many people simply lose control and it can be frustrating. It’s unrealistic to think that you won’t go out to eat, as it’s just part of our lives. Even during the weight loss stage, you were probably enjoying a meal out at a restaurant one in a while. This is, however, when your willpower will be tested, and must prevail! How to maintain your weight balanced | 41 So how can you ensure that you make the right choices? How can you stay on track even at your favorite restaurant? A few simple tips will really help you to stay strong and make the right choices: • • • • • • Leave out the bread basket or usual starters Try to start out with a green salad or healthy cup of soup to fill you up Eat something small before you go to the restaurant Do your research and see what healthy options are available before you get to the restaurant Don’t be afraid to order your food customized to how you like it When looking at the menu, make your choices around the following elements: - Always opt for grilled, baked, or broiled as the cooking methods - Ask them not to use butter or excessive oil in cooking - Ask for the sauce and salad dressing on the side, and use half of what they serve - Order a side of vegetables instead of other sides like potatoes or rice - Opt for tomato sauces whenever possible - Opt for fresh lemon instead of salad dressing whenever possible – if that is too dry, a little olive oil, which makes for a good, healthy mix - Always avoid fried foods, cheese on top or within, cream sauces, or a combination of sauces that are likely loaded with fat - Ask for brown rice or whole wheat pasta whenever possible - Ask for the doggy bag for half of your food before it gets to the table, so you are not tempted to finish what are usually larger-than-necessary portions - Split your meal (or at least the main course) with a friend or family member - Avoid appetizers, unless it is a salad - Don’t waste energy on sugary or alcoholic beverages – go for water as much as possible; if you want a glass of wine or cocktail as a treat, keep it right-sized and as pure (unsweetened) as possible All of these tips will ensure that you eat the right things and that you never overeat. It’s all about maximizing your food choices and also ensuring that you don’t overdo. The choices at restaurants may be daunting, but go in with self-control and a plan. Preparing yourself for potential pitfalls There are always going to be situations that are challenging for you. There are always going to be potential pitfalls where you may have even fallen in the past. The key to succeeding in these is to be prepared. As with any other aspect of weight loss and maintenance, you need to keep your eye on the prize and focus on the long-term. If you know that you had a problem area in the past, then work hard to overcome it. Perhaps the holidays were an issue, or maybe special celebrations always equalled dietary disaster. So be prepared for these and ready to push through to success. This means doing your research as How to maintain your weight balanced | 42 to what options are going to be available to you. It also means eating a small nutrition-packed meal before you leave the house. Enjoy a glass of red wine, but then stop at that. Allow yourself the tiny sliver of chocolate cake if that’s your thing, but then leave it at that. Get your plate of food and then walk away from the food table. If you can learn the ways of eating intelligently, then you are going to be able to overcome even the most challenging situation. Where there’s a will there’s a way, and it’s important to get in touch with your inner willpower. You may meet challenges, but just as you overcame them in your weight loss, you can do the same for the maintenance phase of things too. Don’t give yourself license to go off-track or to justify to yourself why it’s okay to cheat this time. Make this time different and make it work for you! Getting back on track after falling off You are going to have a bad day. You may slip up over the holidays and fall victim to the many yummy treats. You may have a bad meal and wonder what you were thinking. Slip-ups happen to the best of us, and often when we are trying to maintain – we are, after all, only human. However, it’s important not to give into these slip-ups and to power through them, forgive yourself, and get back on track – and to learn from mistakes. Get in touch with what forced you to get off track in the first place. Did you allow yourself a slip-up, or was it truly just a bad day? Did you find some food so irresistible that you couldn’t stay away? Was it more a matter of not having any other options? It’s important to understand what happened and why, and then remember so that it doesn’t happen again. If you need assistance in getting back on track, you can always share your thoughts and challenges in the Trim Down Club forum and get motivation and support from other members just like you. Maintaining and keeping a positive attitude Remember, if you need help in getting back on track, you can always share your thoughts and challenges in the Trim Down Club forum and get motivation and support from other members just like you. Share your successes and tips, too! You will probably motivate others, and like a smile, that is contagious. No matter what your successes or failures may have been or are on a diet plan, it’s always about maintaining a good, positive attitude. That’s what will make the difference this time and why it’s so important to help you through. You are going to have challenges, particularly within the maintenance phase but it’s often about your attitude. How to maintain your weight balanced | 43 You may find that it’s much easier to just give up and give in, but what will that accomplish? A good attitude can help you through the bad days and give you something to rely on. It’s easy to get down or to be hard on yourself or to feel like giving up, but that may have been what went wrong last time. No matter how hard things may get or how challenged you may feel, you need to keep a good mindset. You must know in your heart that you can do this and rely on that for strength and perseverance. You must find it within yourself to get that inner motivation and dedication to this plan and a lot of that comes from your attitude. It’s true when they say that attitude is everything, and therefore you need to remember this: the maintenance phase may be easy for you or it may be very challenging, but your mindset can really make the difference. Even when things get tough, you must find a way of overcoming by maintaining positive attitude throughout. This can be the most challenging element for many people who find that it’s much easier to just give up. Remember that there are many like you with similar experiences, who met challenges and came through. You can always seek motivation and support in a place like the Trim Down Club forum, which connects you with like-minded, health-conscious people on the same journey. Summary If you truly want to keep the weight off once and for all, then get in tune with what your mental attitude must be. This is what will make the difference, and with the right attitude and mindset you can keep that weight off and never look back! We’re with you every step of the way, and that’s what makes this different than other programs – and will make this time different. How to maintain your weight balanced | 44
© Copyright 2024