HOW TO POETRY READ to BY M. ETHEL The From magic light that springs the deep soul of things When, Their The COLSON called essence by their true is set free; namr, 'work, illuminate, Showing the soul's estate, Baring the hearts of men; Poetry! ANNIE LANEY LAURETTE CHICAGO A. C. McCLURG 1918 " CO. Copyright A. C. " McClurg Co. 1918 November, Published 1918 " W. F. HALL PRINTING COMPANY, CHICAGO bear jWotijer 469906 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS For permission wholly in or and The "Poetry" by "Rainy Days" by Poems by Company: Earle. Mabel Scribner's Charles " Fletcher Ralph from of Songs Spicer ginson Eunice H. John The Alfred Pound's Alfred Walter C. Other Poems Henry Mountain Dargan. April an by Anne Profiles from from Fool" HigChina " as (with A. Trees Lyrics by " " by Amy and Woman," from The Widdemer. of Cornucopia The Lowell. Before "Women " Leaf Margaret for Company Cyprian Laurel Dusky Comfits Knopf: from "A Company: Under Other Green "Trees" Kilmer. Winston Independent and Red Tilf ord of Company: by Joyce known Factories the Among " Shop Richard by "Song and The Doran Poems The also " and from Tietjens. George Other Skokie Youth by Olive Seymour: the " Went I Today Cycle's Rim The from of Flight " Invictus " Sons: The " and Stoddard, Folk " Henley, E. by Annie title page. on Companion Youth's The W. used Laney of kinson Wil- Florence through York, poetic definition the Evans: following the " New Lovers, Poetry Laurette poets: grateful volume, tendered are reprinted, poems this in part, acknowledgments publishers quote to a Shop" from Ezra Lustra. A. Conrad Knopf and Arensberg, Alfred included Kreymborg: in Others, "Ing" 1917. by Acknowledgments Mifflin Houghton from Garden Sea Roof the -Tops "Paradox" by I " the Night Henry Holt Interval, and John "ane Brooke's and of Appleton D. Collected and of Poems Duffield ^^Martha " Gale Zona Mitchell Quiet Singer Frederick from the The Other A. Stokes Collected Century by Vance The Man Mountain Will " Robert by Chicago from Carl and Teasdale. from Sandburg. from Rupert from Darkness?" Thanatopsis Cullen the the from Bryant. Club "A " Man's by Requiem" Bianchi. Co. Poems for "It Rained All by Charles Poems "The Company: of "The Day" Alfred Night Cheney: "The from The Hanson Towne. Barrel Organ" Noyes. Court" by Mitchell. John You "Mother." Kennerley: and " Company: William and Gallienne. Le Dickinson for the " from Sara Soldier" of Company: Gilbert by "The "What Richard Sea Boy's " Rit- Robinson, Brothers Huskers Company: Poems A Four " from "Birches" The Corn Poems, English to B. Anthology Life " Arlington from " and River My the Fletcher, Wertman Flammonde Rivers "October" Elsa Love Company: "The and I " Over Salutamus." Spoon Edwin by from Days," Poems, "n " and " Frost, " Monroe, Sky Spring The " Jessie by " Gods and Gould John Morituri Sea " Poem by " from Masters, Harriet by " " and Dreams Company: Lee Against Rain of Door " Greene Edgar and The Macmillan Hamilton " D.," Longfellow's and The " H. " Oread Irradiations from from tenhouse, " by " " Company: Happiest Heart." Ruth fort Com- FOREWORD It this little book is in treatise, that from offering of studious May of The in addition best to found happy. for reading poetry And the love that, for best The is to way love's its number. advanced has marriage that all of finds of reasons loves one is with poetry miracles own be can because sake, is here but time, best read in flowers than that is of how and why war marriage been works the their argument of favor in hearts sad tion, informa- incontrovertible thicker are away religion. poetic most for reasons or hint no and best reading, poetry formal conveying Textbooks, far educational or nical tech- or humbly it sheers that beginning, didactic a sense no academic the in plainly stated, be may its it. the way, path- own sympathy and understanding. The simple Read lover Poetry" " far of intent, therefore, more is to assist numerous the and " How lay to poetry universal Foreword than might be imagined comprehend to " and, if the remove injunctions the that too curse and " widely required non-poetic at heart his affection; laid by who, that he he really does does. to scholastic reading;" reader believes reason, poetry defend necessary, to for not suade per- ever whatlike CONTENTS PAGE CHAPTER I II Why Read What Do Formal V VI So-Called 61 . Sonnet, Blank . . Ode, the Verse .113 . . Descriptive and Dramatic Narrative, 37 ... the and Elegy, . . . Poetry, So-Called Poetry: the 18 Poetry? in "Poetry, "New" The IV 3 Seek We "Old The III Poetry? Poetry Case The VII 149 for the Defense 176 POEMS INTERPOLATED I I Remember Remember, Hood Thomas I ... The Toys Cornucopia of Red and Soldier . Spring Night In Flanders' . . . Happiest Heart .ill Teasdale .147 . McCrae . John . Vance 53 " . . . John " Brooke . The Comfits " . Fields 35 Lowell Rupert Sara . 17 . Green Amy The Henley Patmore Coventry .... The Ernest William Invictus Cheney .175 . 180 . READ TO HOW POETRY I I remember, The The It house I remember I where Came peeping never came But Had remember, The roses violets The Those And red The flowers The tree day; night away. white, and the lily-cups, of robins brother on is the made my laburnum a breath the and where soon, remember, lilacs where The sun morn; too wish my I the long too I often borne at wink a brought now in born, was where little window Nor I I REMEMBER REMEMBER, his light! built, set birthday, living yet ! " How I I is That The used fir to It was But To know Than a remember, dark think their when slender the spires sky: ignorance, 'tis little I'm high, and against childish now cool brow. trees close Were hardly could my I remember, The I on then now, pool fever fresh as wing; feathers heavy so summer The in rush must the on flew spirit My swing, to air the swallows To I used was thought And Poetry remember, I remember, Where Read to joy off farther I was a from boy. Thomas " Heaven Hood. CHAPTER Because in feels and rejoices Ask Why? under not being, it. love you at some conditions, some poetic impulse. in the oracle, mighty some We authority. omniscient effects, human every form, some Because poetry? read time, POETRY? READ WHY WHY I with Of simplest. with dealing are causes, some wide world- and undying facts. Proof? the lyric voice, has persisted Never tribe, a born was and a To who to pass cared a race, would should " medical to vent to cries and more be calls or in the Mother little less the its child rhymes immediate crooned girl who boy who ages. had Goose melodious be It songs. accorded little would has but and all examples, for dolls, the lyric love, humanity. nation poets " attention; her with concrete nothing The proclaimed special, individual own not the never notes unthinkable. gave and The How college youth, the his enthusiasms " " yells Read to Poetry of man affairs, punctuates by rhythmic,frequentlyrhyming " and slogans,"the stimulate lonely or dreamy and half-forgottensongs For chanteys. Which yourself,good do easily,the you the denced American flooded the For advertisements by this " virtues were and and " most monitio poetic ad- ad." the or SpotlessTown" ca- gles jin- illustration: specific cities,some whose after of kindred? and " calling re- madam the or uncadenced appeal ballads best proverb prose fort com- by age sir or remember folk old ago, years of a rubberized acclaimed were ticle ar- somewhat manner: Washable, dryable, Durable, pliable ; Pardon the English, but Isn't it tryable? Few name now, or All memory perhaps, could give,offhand, the nature have commodity. of the article advertised, all faintest recollection may of the advertised been of its maker swept from and character the casual rnind How Read to remembered? ibly, Poetry The rhythm, good friends, the rhythm! Pursue the Doesn't thought material, manner as matter, with be honest ! weigh almost of us? most Doesn't all events, and At thing is said of way his fair have would in all I could able affected love not famous. verbal Because to an " least in at ing inform- and wars I love you am able, honor- so much," utterance which, to the cherished I not thee, Dear, Honor the sentiment enriched given a Lucasta paid littleattention. Loved made " even probability, have would ? more mean much, the going to am outspoken, impression. lady that dear, I heavily in which way resultant " much as tive duly observingall conserva- surelymatters Lovelace, further. as Be it sometimes proprieties,the the for almost expressioncount as little a The by beauty music more, unforgettable and beauty of fixes the presented, soon much so of the setting,the idea would lace Loveis thought charm of that, less impressively be swept away. Read Why Why, do impale this thought irretrievably, to " remember we and lovingly? and sway mixing " of in also is emotion for " even eternal make evanescent, reading poetry. " But poetry the help,cause, chance write poetry nowadays, believe forms, at but we can all read to us be serve pre- joys that fleetingorder. It quickens and We almost though under possibilities otherwise compel present. the elements nay, it,may beauty, surely never that children as had change" more. (though and of of of sense than needed Poetry, beauty that might does " admirable and Lamb as worse in themselves poetry swell of song. basic may tion emo- reflected and " two "beyond are picture. tranquillity."But are and verse excusable well said, "is recollected Here, then, reasons vivid been the liltand by swellingswing indulge in to metaphors, the it has long easily, so of the Because recollected " Mandalay that frame, Poetry," in and Poetry? of more not all everybody does, certain should may spires in- be happy poets taught poetic music, with creative prospectiveconsideration) , it. And in the reading of 8 How reward," we and " emotions movies." increased " reasonable to lonelyas far What a " that as of dered wan- the hills and first God's were rise in lovelyimages beautiful other of evoked are phrases ! of tion by repetition,recollec- well-loved countless - " is," I vivid, varied, glorious "phantoms delight" the " Over groves these and to as realizing or kingdom cloud," hosts temples,"what response me a at pictures. uThe away," making mental mind My of power " easilythan painting,consists largelyin or visualizing ments senti- joy of reading poetry, practical,legitimate and of the stage ful delight- vicarious more even The of manner and impulses rich exceeding own enjoy all can thrills and Poetry uits like virtue poetry, the Read to stanzas, poems, lines ! " We slain in the hear can so war himself uThe ubut we the long without fact Hooker, without to we merely imagining," a true and Practical moment begin as emotion we feel of child understand Brian says cussing poet, dis- delicate Use a of Poetry;" ihiagine such a thing, Poetry is alone not realize we to facts life of is poetry shall and Because in even yes, time, war standardized, to as are feeling of right,of keen, of for Who, has by magic of beauty? our aids, induces upliftingorder realistic example, in fitting present humans, Of rain the is Mabel such poems popular order to and Loveman's me" spring readily. Equally Days." into are most connection, Riley'suWhy, choice" raining famous, poem transmutingthe gloom most varied. my some Dripping days recurringfrequently and rain's of repetition or words in the lives of most as come be- mankind. to commonplace, through thought isn't to prone redeemed, transfigured a dripping day not many ing, feel- of into ruts, get that value truth the manner physical habits, anything truest and prevail." feelings,and our action. change but utterlyaway, pass past greater of present source . falsifyand is of far degree a our The . . . repository of common our experience, but than Poetry? Read Why Earle's "It to inspiring, if lovable mind less "Rainy How io shall Lord, Dear Poetry Read to I remember up in Heaven How all the world leaves the How and when sweet grows wet, are rain summer warm is dashed driven Across my beds of fern and nette migno- ? Shall I remember there, when angels wander Shining,across Thy fields and singing still, the wind How the willow sways branches yonder, the And rain murmurs field and over hill? Shall there, in Heaven, I remember The lightthat rises not, nor sets, holding be- nor pales, How all this day the mists are folding, folding, Saintly vales? and white, along the silent Read Why all the hushed and When With of sound Heavenly courts praise, lowly of in the blessedness Breathed are that stills the peace, it be like the benediction Will 1 1 holy deep Thy Poetry? rainy days? Isn't glory anything worth into might scarce the "City " Franklin in the November miracle whom bustle harsher in behalf often aspects of many other poetic magic. enumerating City the busy and streets only trade note Hood, those Whistles." it who barter, her but vain blind. sight for the poetically to the harder and have kindred a townsmen and spirin in- echoing those purveyors Wordsworth, were and metropolitan citysingers and Kilmer, Howells, weather? wet City,"performs contemporary wonder, City Swallow," suggest of " such lenged, unchal- so gray of in "A of thronging too the note Wyatt, Vespers," who, those loveliness soft, dim Edith for nature that puts while to thus of Towne, dream of provided How 12 Poems Read to Poetry roads, the about sea, the fields,the the mountains forest,the desert, the prairies, are for beloved and many travel, the as cloddish from wanderlust inertia clogged children humanity's passion as of that redeems comfort- countless The modernity. mighty underlying impulses of love, death, sin, and interpreted,softened, hallowed, are sorrow by unnumbered and many-veined the persistentif lyrics, appeal of Tennyson tier evoking vivid pictures,of turning and pigments Poetry, moreover, but makes under a us gold life commonly more lady truth not only makes feel in universal and their skins Needless and ments figsented pre- dingy, dreary, drab. as Colonel's visioning universal colorings the of power black to Whit- or sympathetic feeling, of rainbow and belittled lies in their Wordsworth or sometimes Longfellow or and poems we to Julia'shusband " " manner. Julia O'Grady all realize upon the say are Poetry, wide of as Colonel are sisters occasion. himself equally intrinsic the The of expressing is Kipling's way must feel, us and ship. kin- world, flexible as How 14 The Poetry lame, the halt,the blind bliss of open The Read to delightin prisoned may inadequate body fighter.The and sea share may aged the thrills of the timid youthful,the be may and land shut in the the soldier heart Even mountains. skies, free motion. wide space, the know may be brave. may this All through French wings." Just is so, That's now, you and need earliest " poetry been more why is of too drous won- uninspired least can gest sug- leaving prosaic earth all love we out with- of capable when little,at the illusion of is love sentiment prose flights, usually,even fly a " proverb, wingless. Poetry variety, can Friendship, measure. the wise often " " lessened, inferior runs Yes, but in too? prose willinglyadmit of poetry. antiquitydown it the From to " for hind. be- surely, prevailinglove the minstrels the " of newest of new singers,the poet'spublicalways or during editors fondness less assured him, though his lifetime. Successful are quite cognizant for poetry. of has ways al- not zine maga- the Magazine eral gen- verses Read Why printed not are Poetry? "filler" the solve to 15 problem alone. that's And poetry occasion classic ones poets for effect the indeed, of for its writing, another! or because bread yes, " because " we is wrong something ments argu- its good cultural and all of new ing Pass- standard) (and poetry the why fashion, why educational, read we upon continually. poetry prose other or reasons stock reading upon value fashion into all by of out go love poetry That's it. read never come time should and read us all we " of all that " because why butter at us one it love less, un- " with ing lov- our apparatus. We kinds of as or for all But not do so love to if it's because we're course, to poetry; friends. poetry of not, may we the don't we're reading all love would be same love not or kinds some normal choosing the as same table regretof food of kind or cause be- aright. INVICTUS of the Black as Out For of the is this Beyond Looms yet Finds the of find shall not how charged but unbowed. and tears of the the me strait with chance of wrath of aloud. cried Horror menace and matters How the but pole, soul. nor bloody, place to be may bludgeonings head My pole circumstance winced not Under And gods fell clutch the from pit me, covers unconquerable my I have It the whatever I thank In night that shade, years unafraid. the gate, punishments the scroll, I the am I am master the of captain " my of William fate: my soul. Ernest Henley. CHAPTER WHAT DO WE SEEK NJOYMENT, E in the " happy for poetry with alone reading We reading poetry read will culture or concerned are for the should poetry education utility. only who those of purposes conversational or that beginning Let considered? be it not (Was course. for reasons POETRY? IN of agreed " II the of sake fun.) Enjoyment, J. albeit, as learn P all the kind same sagely countless with reading of of as of said in " nor, for Far poetry. iS quickly, voices enjoyment possible to every existence. previously suggested, enjoyment, kind is child its of dissentient denial or can pronouncements or poetry and woman, course, puzzled One watching let it be " question u says, from all the And in poetry, object poetry pundits." deafen of Kerfoot from than before man, our about more squirms in the B. then, is that from Not, the same matter, it. the Enjoy- What ment dissimilar, as as varied human as most in Poetry? diverse, nature of the One Seek We Do or potent studied tendencies and fancy, frequent of poetry, slightattention equally pleasing whereas, human nature, all to There kinds or of good music ballad may sonata " the ; Where many good be high would as, Paradise in as would be the nor sense a " of are lilting Beethoven its own field Lost." condemn portrait act ex- another, Dante's a entertainingcartoon, a the of poetry there as " finite in- an true. " kinds fine in its way as into pictures. The good " or an neither should readers, patterns, simplest of lyricsin as Inferno" Who and or prove tasteful and good poetry be rank may as are lies in must being cast nature " sonal per- absurd, that "good" as variety of shapes is and to Another taste. whatever reverse lies in the little discrimination, such so careless selection,such the long is read universally almost with itself. of the causes supposed unpopularity of poetry fact that poetry infinitely as poetry as 19 beautiful because still-life a of scape, landit was study? condemning art How 2O Read to Poetry " the or lover art painting made of because appeal to no deprecating all comedy charm would did one like not varieties cause productions befailed tragedy " sensible quiteas Yet to as the lacked of such sonal pertice prac- that decide because enjoy poetry or style of singleobserver, application? or be a dramatic or " certain a to power tain cer- hold or please. Frost's stories, Lindsay's spirited grave Harriet trumpeMones, tender and thoughtfulness,Sara poignant purity of point the moral each by by no by mood of of poetry, as Teasdale's all, to favorites, are their very or polished meter but manner, identical means and present in its own reason ferentfeinds Monroe's cellent, ex- their virtue, is individuality, synchronous. Dif- different poets, suit of mentalities,times differing temperaments, life,or the day. Poetry, then, should to the books The person or eager clothes and or be mood games read, selected,fitted reasonably as or articles of diet. prospectivebridegroom might for the moment, find as u not, Bryant's Thanatopsis " How 22 all the world the war the woman of to thrilling he poetry lullabies and So, yet again, with maiden in Who secret. but " away in your fifteenth and pocketbook (for finest of twentieth does a Flight of plete Com- Richard a tucked between clipand sidering con- tuck adays. now- have would but blizzard, but who, moment, Henry of kind it sometimes) northern silly birthdays,by you resist and a for Stoddard's June ple, exam- "The Youth." " k/ n There are There gains for are balms or avidly,if drawer skatingsongs Think, for upon " poems them circumstance, could such poem? bureau or everyone slightappeal in in youth continue? why of poetry the kind The adolescent jinglesyou clipped and verses, away irresistible. by recallingthe the argument poems, the day devouring next viewpoint mother, suddenly finds day consideringlove one the So, again,with of childhood poems all the war-call,reads the widened bereaved or Poetry encounters. who, from happy rot" Read to all our losses, for all our pain, It takes We hearts, our and better are Under manhood's sterner reign, Still,we feel that something fleet Followed youth will Something And those again. come sigh for it In the earth haunting it in vain. everywhere, in the air, and it never if you Now, flyingfeet, beautiful has vanished we But with never behold We again. comes the hither side of on are lines probably appear only academically graceful Perhaps, the even, thought rather like sentimental But 23 again. comes stronger, are And as from something it never And Poetry? youth, the dream, departs, when But in Seek We Do What if you if,for are any reason, pressed home reaction on to will be if not the other the you, that of to you tender. embodied seems stupid nonsense. side of flightof the and forty time almost keen forty,or has been inevitable appreciation, How 24 touched with quick so life" far looms behind resentment At uarid have to as quoted poem it is evident successive and And is,and And What run And Until And and bursts to of and I? Hig- run. sun hands. two golden bands beams mist, Where-e'er soft damp swells very the childish dreams. my breathe heart taneous, spon- Fool." April is filled with feel the soft my the to of sunny have care ing. read- pleasurescarce an with glitterlike day of in my chains if the that reading laugh up girdledround That I heart catch it back All It the fields I my the of, for instance,Anne ginson Spicer'suSong I toss sting and enjoyment, that of superlativeemotional follow of if it lies or recognition,will follow could sponsive re- tableland lost all kind all events, Across gently or vaguely near, sadness, quiteanother of satisfied Poetry If the sadness. middle Read to depths soak like me a I list of dew, through seed bloom, indeed. There do Who To do fools, I'll let them Unmindful of the There must be More than these And toss could Nor bit of that me as I sun. sympathetic to MasefiekTs to of equallydepictivepoem for Trees and Trees." written deep the Master" Here in and are praise of and poems sea another many Take, nature. example, Sidney Lanier's " Ballad Joyce trees, each in tone and each instinct with simply expressed feeling,each reverent of Kilmer's lovelypoems, two this Browning's incarnate, to " skies. run the to mood they prize April equally sympathetic to prove and daunt Passes, "Pippa their way go rainbow nature-love swain rain. or sun something the care April day. heart up my not shepherd some Poor not state a April debonair greets his love, or shall 25 sedate, Who They Poetry? keep laugh, and not smiling,like And who walk Young meet In Seek be those may dignity,and Of " We Do What trinsi in- expression, 26 How yet what Read to leagues,what essential verities that Lanier them! is Kilmer Master, mood the on because simple A tree lovely as whose Against the A tree A nest earth's Upon Who whose about the see never tree. sweet God at in Summer robins bosom is prest mouth leafy arms that may of reader. widely appealing, more hungry lifts her And the doubtless, but is poet, a that looks tree of and lines: I think that I shall poem arouse sympathy widely human, more Kilmer A of the vergenc this di- must part something even not with the trees, and is the greater there A concerned most divergence comprehension in the differentiate distinguish, creative equally marked Lanier eternities apart with of Poetry in her snow intimatelylives with flowing breast; all to day, pray; wear hair; has lain; rain. What Poems of Poems the by fools make can beloved as joys of travel, tree. a for and trees and large in and being. roads to widest with moreover, Courage, all of women, every and if trees they So, are too, ants unending poetic varihuman spellof themes. virtue that all a exalt admire, to agree It has been of almost scope. is illustrate, lies the poems. of to and life,at least the of woods popular all the simplest, Woods vastlyvaried the best loved upon Herein poems be must range men, But as the road the reasons. imaginative enjoyment, human of poems of in the almost are understandable bulk 27 like me, most roads Poetry? woods and tr"es as numerous, in Seek made are only God But and We Do certain much quoted related that upon canvass large and fairlyrepresentativegathering a Henley's intrepid "Invictus" men from drawn several by u thought, Invictus a hundred hundred of each poem loved several person " mouths as voting. because theory, an pockets or attitude it was ored hon- ite the favorThese men expressed they had a long 28 and How Many Few form the Under who grief and and not Who Where mirth and are my am All motherhood, and scorn; born. my that I wise I walk hands, above; stone weep was " all shall befall woman Through I of known knows Jewel-laden are Do charm leaf, have woman Fame women, leaf of rose, I lie prone, a Henley Cyprian Woman." laurel a gray glad, who that Life ner. man- like the idea without subtle "A dusky Scarlet Tall articulate of the resist the Widdemer's Any less brave, experienced could These Poetry might women caring for Love in adored deeply All Read to sleep in love; shadow gray asphodel, have had could tell. lenge. chalhaps, pergaret Mar- How 30 falter in the Tulips With blown her And Here Read to wind; her eyes leaves flower Rests her she her veil about Milky all must between deeply as as seeds Here she lies where shall its fold: all must men's days Lo ! One sorrow and spread no " more opening door, or or they hold World, men hearts that led shall know Closing door of of love wearisome grown Little hands Keys tonight, that she had snares After come. the samisen. on Little hands Into " light so the strongest Though Lilted stir not breasts rests; Little feet that danced Music come. rolled quicken in Feels blind, are is dumb. singingmouth she lies where Lotus Poetry a where of grief; withered is chrysanthemum leaf. thy distress? the less ! What that Poetry? 31 is dumb, She Chrysanthemum. was So, again, in regard countless in Seek say'stthou? what World, She We Do tastes, to the all of or any thusiasms endevotions, idiosyncrasies, of variouslydelightingthe children Poetry poetry capable of infinite variety of selection. Art lovers, for example, will swear by uWork Kenyon thou for Of old the Lovers sat muses brethren," dogs and and songs and sonnets of form or of " recurrent and the solace. the poems meant a To very goodness faithless dwellers who, and " will joy Rossetti some strength the loving, always specialdelectation,as at find in ever and as religious, of Christina little tire of never incline toward religion? religiouspoetry or " doorstep. religiouslyinclined not that " humanity's cats, will or ning begin- Thomas, that celebrate the heart, in secret, does kind M. high on the hearthstone The creed pleasure," or of these faithful graces by Cox Edith friends and of time the end to the charming figurationof " pleasingof all, there is for the men. have have the How 32 of Francis poems other and Down or up And of human gamut illustrations have of reader. Meynell, so the tale in pleasure if matter tragicwife his Supposing be R. had any any time to break Or a into take supposing wanted man find your would But companion. find it difficult to mother. he walking, should or trot, he a this that a man with way, had if he wish might keep step it plain ex- or daughter. that for taste mulated for- reading excuse .... inestimable an to their to always marching, mother Dickens poetry to Wilfer it be properly suited situation. regard of poetry, always, " be the thesis will be enjoyment reading to caused followed have outlined the poetry material he faction for the satis- provided who the facts in when followed, but sufficient universal again understood, mood, be such admit to entire open-minded, unprejudiced any Any the " experiencethe poetry- been thought-threadof ready around or " pleasuretrail might to Alice Thompson, religioussingers. " list or " Poetry on. goes to Read to at times some- your Bella, to go What won't through life,we but we'll say to that the ' March suitable better with in in the a hard day, his food might Or, if he his mind out put 4 It need lies the enjoyment: to time tions. transac- after or do 'Saul,' him. on to relieve dancing a it the to Saul,'he might find himself in the execution Exactly. herein in song none in inclined obliged was ' March Dead time by singinga comic hornpipe, and ' any very keep heavy set a supper March' Dead likelyto be at was * the to Dead " of domestic run c be It would instance,if he took his For ing Suppos- the was be difficultto ordinary 33 companion, a particularoccasions but it would " him to Well. for tune with Very good. allotted Saul.' Poetry? in say tune. a tune ' Seek We Do secret of his be not of intentions." lively said again that with reading poetry suit the poetry to the needs and of the time. uses Is your mood solemn? ballads, sentimental societe,stirringwar Vance Cookers Are and you Don't read triolets, gay songs or even ping trip- vers de Edmund " bracing ImpertinentPoems." in love ? Peruse all the love epithalamiums available,but seek lyrics not to How 34 stay the or whipped curb Read when Sandburg. self one's throbbing steps your in poetry, as eat you sleep or there'll of regale ters Mas- of sarcasm to with the with stately some dirge. or talk biting strokes or, life, chant Poetry hungry, cream of joy the bludgeon when well, As with soul your Read to be no or a word, drink for plan or dress or the dream or future. about nonsense more estly, hon- sensibly, as or Then not ing enjoy- poetry. For whoso these with resultant the air reads suggestions enjoyment and fly. in poetry no than could more he accordance could leap avert into THE TOYS little Son, who My from looked ful thought- eyes moved And and in spoke quiet grown-up wise, Having my I struck him, With hard His " the law time seventh beyed, diso- dismissed and words and Mother, who unkissed, patient, being was dead. Then, fearing lest his grief should der hin- sleep, his I visited found But With bed, him darkened slumbering deep, eyelids, and their lashes yet From And his late I, with Kissing away sobbing wet. moan, his tears, left others of my own; For, on a table drawn 35 beside his head, How 36 He A had A put, within of box of A six or bottle And To the beach, heart. I night I wept, at coins, ranged art, his sad when by copper careful that God, Ah, abraded stone, bluebells, with when So red-veined a shells, seven comfort To his reach, French two there glass with Poetry and counters piece And Read to prayed and last said : lie with we tranced breath, Not vexing Thee And thou How our weakly Thy good, less fatherly not Than I whom Thou " toys understood Then, Thou'lt what joys, commanded great the of rememberest made We in death, has from molded clay, leave I will be Thy sorry for " wrath, their and say, childishness." Coventry Eatmore. How 38 of Read to Whittier, Bryant, Emerson, Longfellow, Holmes." and " The fundamentals of Stanley Braithwaite folk chants chant of . . oral . Poetry . in which to From the as at Sumer Percy, the in," through up medieval, and of the twentieth century, poetry similar has course up story-songs the poems through the of Chaucer, Elizabethan, Edwardian variouslyfloweringand A always English is icumen Georgian, Victorian risen. cently, quite re- poetic history,by earliest known wandering minstrels, the least until American ballads, chants, and Hogg, less standardized." or measured. the " such forms and orderly if not distinctly progression regular or diction advanced, in the English poetichistorywhich, includes the highly developed a more are from advanced formal it'has And has chant communal l in the "are aptly says, of fixed patterns of William poetry,"as antiquityand the communal primitivepeoples in the world today. organism a Poetry poets to flourishing poets stream of steadilyflowed and lish-cou Engand progression " The has marked Old" in all known poetry, stages of the world's the of changing course and followed, forestalled and humanity'slife,experience, thought. the world When and ages has progress, foretold reflected,sometimes 39 tide of other lands and the poetry And races. Poetry, So-Called has been with gay ticism, roman- quick with chivalry,overcharged sentiment, stirred by martial filledwith spirit, religious enthusiasm, disturbed growing pains,poetry, faithful handmaid the growing life,has been ever and ideals of her well says and forceful a Louis true to " is heart human " be and care other gentlesingers,fresh of a in the poems bracing a way out rare than more a though (altired " surcease Longfellow courage " " aims life" found of of poetry," himself from has from and For interpolated, many soul social by something graceful,literaryescape it may " mistress. Untermeyer, poet, with and or lus stimu- through the help daring bards, poetry, like religion, ministering, always, to deepest human need). more "It "A is a spiritedencounter spirited sharing in with it." life's encounter" How 40 Read to might, perhaps, Poetry come shade a the nearer truth. This it was that rendered centuries forth brought the tender singers,the court Poets, Lake that the the " are of the and justtwo and added universal love nature to the as of the moreover, with form child race. levelers in the two who number. or " of might The three cocounts ac- " poetry'searlybeginning fact that it will endure time. Poetry, of ing sing- of the human great vinity di- has contemporary their concomitant long as " of death," is the dictum for the fact of and pourings, out- that moment, of this it is chivalric and poems Stanley Braithwaite, William have the Emerson; and recent poetry " of philosophizing larger themes There world war the worshiping pure poets much so to to lyricsof surging acknowledgment to tuned the calls now love nature Whittier and Bryant religiouspoetry, that rich in so tian early Chris- the races if not lacked began " and will persist formality. The the their descendants, lineal and finished poets form justas poetic, of the " The child Old" of his later grace poetic child, racial production. the ished fin- But the individual, always or otherwise, consciously or presses, ex- striving a in its simplest rhymform, especially ing toward and be rhythmic developments,a striving, Pope by " in lisped for numbers, moving. the sole represents means no and powerful it said, frequentlymost who 41 today frequentlylacks of poet So-Called Poetry, the singer numbers came.' " Milton," according what Ficke, uknew certain and rhythms "The reason "is the of of the very in which spiritof into sound recurrent " a kind the mind, deaf the distractions of the world see puts singlyand solelythe before it. The Ficke nature the absolute lulled consciousness trance " from on to of regular use fact," Mr. derived carryingthe the for this It is based art. waves rhymes. wise effects in poetry wholly impossiblewithout are Davison will be all poets recognize today; that to Arthur to dream the a reader of of on pended sus- visionary a around which of necessity state for plains, ex- moment it,will the poet emotion-heightening, How 42 hypnoticpower of of that is the which is the almost regular rhythms visited the call of thoughts by the When the whole it,and effect tion Emo- emotions some and rhyme might as rhythm a draws it down of the the a into . . ough thor- heat, he will find that what he has perfectlyinto the smooth to flows say mold . lation, reve- glows into of white transparency mote re- unspirit, blaze of sudden poet'stheme tertwi in- and current, everyday consciousness. is to as seizes the thread caverns the mind and rent recur- poetry. of it all; and subterranean and of specialmagic with " instances nothing else. Rhyme of one's and peculiar somnambulistic secret to answer Poetry is in many rhymes basis Read to ally usu- rapidly of lar regu- verse-forms." This statement, with certain Lowell's " will be of keen a "The day tion connec- poeticphenomena fascinating Vision remembered, in interest in " also and vociferouslymade that too and composed was has controvertingthe meticulous of Sir Launfal," its value claim of devotion to ished fincinctly suc- frequently so late as it to the form effect limits " The the maims subjectmatter the but free futile of cherished air or or is water or safelyto craft may because sail a close for tiny boat or form, is too or of form Psalms by transmission preciselymeasured of pint pitcher a other no to mood and lose meter, gain nothing by therefore of of vessel that say over-runs sweeping through gain not any for other expression. The David, the sweeping roll of Isaiah would reverent by volume a it,as use vast special analysis. mighty contain its substantiated not that because too and produced ballad, the chante royale,it may in effect are ridiculous injuryto poetic thought a the triolet the thesis,is well declare As of of expression, power sundry will it bear study,nor not much spell,for its under always, must monstrosities verse fectly Imper- sponsible, claim, indirectlyre- indicated because and if destroy grace actually treated. so technique mastered course, 43 expression,sometimes of freedom Poetry, So-Called Old" greatlyby reduction the most to a jogging dignifiedand but they are rhythmic settings, formless. the first to Free proclaim verse the wide not enthusiasts difference How 44 between blank Read to libre vers Poetry the and majestic biblical verse. In connection, it will readilybe this that for each men speci- extant every remains real poetry of and but cepted ac- evitable best, in- one mold. " Wordsworth's of Ode Immortality,"while utterlyunsuited is by the the to form with "Lalla Moore's Harold," Noyes' " Dauber," how helped that so rather it. change the of which scholastic as to to " " Byron's deny Valley," " Childe that these of into The with the are forms sideration con- this idea or prose distortions practice work" meddle tor crea- "Thana- momentary poems terrible them. appeal Marmion," or slightestdoubt change dangerous " Should the dubitabl in- Japan," Masefield's to suggested some the hampered by well fitthem. recall known In Old than trend of its in Rookh," " and Bryant's uLove absurd leave force the mind of the Lake Lady and purely lyricform, which topsis,"Meredith's " thought strengthenedin naturallyendowed Scott's in Intimations the on has into been fact that it is a singleline of How 46 poets. One trippingsteps while "new" incline nor grave, of interpreting for does Here boy, have the etc. into but " the a purely melodic also read " reasons. rhythm, harmoniously on the shore? Reduce this poem admirable singing and God A note tures pic- fishenran's tenderlyvist- almost and as sveet b " enjoyed for And does not with its recurent free for be in evidence. much a the suggest to argument injusticethe oi phrases that might Break, Break, Break," would sider, Con- succession of words music frequentlyare waves for the decay. ships, the have we the Swinburnian and the to moment. only a not sea, ful idea and as to example, the Tennysonian favorite, we " friend statelyharmonies to sentimental a feel drawn not followinga repeated almost and Poetry Break, Break," that has been loved "Break, " Read to Or quoted splashof verse the the an" classic an i"rm subject to sirilar of song the resultant Pipa's harm: reigns. Everything'sall righi sterlingsentiment, truly. With fair " The Poetry, So-Called Old" and exactitude of " " not, the " u and by outpouring. real poetry called comparatively free forth There circumstance conformed have there existence,a serious Cornucopia been and But Louise " Checks are the fine will be " Brooke, Red to specimens the more good anarchistic justifytheir Lowell's "The of free possible Green and Driscoll's majority of singers many in all of War, to hearing. Amy of trolled uncon- by the Great productions powerful enough 'The in swelling flood productions,just as verse human the little has standards. verse Of pression, ex- cramps general outlet best ibility, flex- from be deduced frequent assertion that form find or emotions the fact that great reasonablymight as question poetry, of form new is shed do world! the vexed light,again, upon old " be said? more New the right with All's Need Heaven in His God's But Browning. of the presenting adequacy idea beauty-filled 47 this renowned Seeger, Ledwidge, fits," ComMetal order. war Gib- How 48 etc. son, have " standard to Read for the brave meters machine and urge for often more "gotten across" time-hallowed have pulses that v nerves and souls and "The of " but are a that can be Margaret Wid- their The "The Comfort Song "The Mitchell's "The of the Bridge Shirt,"these magnificent rhyming or poems, be the quite so " of Face Wilkinson's quite forgotten. Republic" and cumulative not that, once instantly, recur tier's slave the if senses. Ruth of the few time-honored of the Night Court," Hood's Sighs,"and "put over," are hearts, thrill human Florence Makers," "The not Factories," and Teresina," Flower socialistic antagonisms, unending stir human demer's socialistic or rhythms, rhymes to power cannon. or aid by surely as right as or than vivid heart and of social surge social sympathies, as and the "tanks," guns, The simple rhymes, employed that battle songs Poetry dom read, sel- Would Battle mons ser- Whit- Hymn of effective without their pulsingswing? lilt, while Whitman, rhyme, was so scorning mere strongly endowed empty with the "Old" The many sensitive like the oncoming the the sound that flow narrowest brings wind high a times, has at the thunder ebb tide into the ocean rhyme this is Alfred thought mainly music, be to singing, who yet, beneath would consent "The or like Swinburne, Noyes, found " Proserpine be could sacrificingeither without rhythm. or Harte Bret expression. vigorous enough in Kipling's stories tenement. of mode in an certainlylose nothing through rhyme " roll of of sea, Masefield, forest. and the of 49 of his lines affect the rhythmic giftthat or So-Called Poetry, were clear no their lovely forego to for Barrel-organ" this reason? Yet never Whitman at his would The poetry by The be granted of all is neither and nature truth is that -of lines beauty. as poets, not old It needs oclastic, icon- and " poetry new belong to nor ors. hon- the field of because, new it is of all time. humanity needs recurrent it needs even " essence, the rhythm, cadence, matching these Whitmanesque most poems which its very of one every these, moreover, rhyme, beauty other as of kind best How 50 and sweetest that Read to of means humanity lessons pressinghome learn must easilypointedby Poetry that and this method. most are It needs them, ish, less,to satisfythat hunger for artistic fin- no perfectionwhich, lies deep statelyhexameters, verse, these sonnet, but the less without lose human for for To of in rhythmic flow is the that the cannot we us sing moments our sions, specialocca- majestic features deny versal uni- great is the first reaveme joy, grief,be- lift up the impulse next to triumph, or disaster; to voice eled the chis- reserve aside starving. impulse in the may would, movement newer we set moments, of phases giftof poetry greater fostered, or heart. in every Blank forsworn come. Impressionism,cubism, futurism doubt, with its the pass, but and color remains harmonic ing men that will conforms to form Music even out with- "key feel- but the children go, lose love or lesson) love of untroubled. and come never fundamental verity,tone, " may and specialmessage may (each,no or sundry longing for basic and of music unchang- ing The "Old" rules and regulations. So, 51 perhaps, of of all,in the realm markedly most So-Called Poetry, poetic art. " Poetry that is real,that is through that, through tender proved stands all the and its fitness in hosts of poetasters its era The the And poetry has vigorous reality, or and by long fear, needs no survive defence," well no Underwood. Curtis John says centuries,needs the fit to no survival strong defenders though hypothetically"new" poets arrayed against it,declare are ended, its glory gone. spelland magic of rhyme, whether interpenetrativerefrain of the folk in song reiteration and ballad, the tintinnabulating or alliteration of Poe, the haunting, quivering, pulse-quickeningmeasures plangent, in his has call " " poem and games and ever and Noyes Vachel as or the say Lind- folk-built poems reemployed it,was will be strong to move ever, and us. All the from burden recurrent relearned is ever, of rim rhythmic wild, strange to songs rim, have and nations had of the their spells and world, rhyming, sagas, their How 52 and runes To lullabies marched eras to far too nation and victory nation ahead rhythmic after nation after nation as of surge rocked and in and sway and rock of songs love, battle. the songs Poetry national and muntras occupation, Read to will for war has ness, happi- march and vision- present ing. the Even approaching is set rhyme. to "music or of approving swinging, the spheres," free splendid verse far from disorder, rhythm and How to Read Sweetness honey and ries, cher- currant Bar-le-Duc of flowing out berries, by train, every It rains amber and Straw-pale honey Red-stained Poetry in prosperity Bar-le-Duc in times of peace. Holy Jesus ! when Of be will there when mercy, ceasing a War! The bushes currant and lopped are burned, The bees have The children flown and returned, never of Bar-le-Duc eat more no honey. all the money And in the will town not buy of sugar Enough lumps Father has has So But between two and mother, Gaston and for a sun and family. sun, little Jeanne, Marie " they one, have none. Two little children kneelingbetween grape-vines, Praying to the starry Virgin, the Red have They of out In and Green seen her currant-red a smooth as the Days and Still they Lump and For hands shines and brightly days measure But In vines. in the sugar and lump, and them on slowly by, pass grocery, always none Marie, for little Jeanne, And as pray, stripped Autumn the Gaston crown a honey. sun through and gown They clasp their And church, shining in window high a Comfits listen,Children. blue, peaked one. Over Germany, there, fairies the are. Witches who Gnomes live in in deep and pine-treeglades, mines, with pickaxes spades. Fairies who dance upon round grass rings, And a Rhine-river where a Lorelei sings. The kind prayer, German fairies know of your H 56 caught it They Read to o"w it as Poetry the through went air. Children Hush, fairies,and Christmas, and of is Christmas ! coming. cornucopias sugar-plums! Hollow thunder Hollow thunder Hollow thunder over Hollow thunder over Thunder the Hartz over tains. moun- Forest. the Black over the u Rhine. Unter den den." Lin- kettles, Swung above Forked and green lightningfires, spired lightning Cooking candy. Bubble, froth, stew Stir,old women ! ; and Stir, Generals spur-heeled young officers; Stir,misshapen Kaiser, And shake the steam from your turned up- moustachios. Streaked here, and polished candy you make and Red hot With and sugar Drop 57 things; liquids of littleflasks, " Drop " Into the all And out other " and Strange powders Dropped Comfits Green For bubbling sugar, Germany laughs. the people years the honey and currants have eaten Bar-le- of Duc, Now they will give back for sweetness sweetness. Ha ! Ha ! Ha ! from Ha ! Ha ! Ha I in Ha ! Ha ! Ha Rhine waves. ! Ha ! Ha Ha of ! to Munich. Schleswig-Holstein. flowing along echoing round with the the caves Riigen. Germany And I Posen sets splitsits out sides its candles with for laughing, the coming of the Christ-child. :t Heilige Nacht flyingover Are the storks !" and great white birds Germany. returningin mid-Winter? 58 " How !" Heilige Nacht giftsare Read to Poetry the the is lit and tree ready. Steady,great birds, you flown have past Germany, And hanging are over Bar-le-Duc, in France. The moon is bright, The moon is clear, fairies little Children, the Come, are here. The good your German heard fairies who prayer, floatingin See them the air. star-pricked cornucopiasshake on the tree, the star-lampsglitter brilliantly. The And of shower A Peppermint, chocolate, Red Soon white and of comfits,a shower the fairies answered falls. marzipan the spiralsglintin you balls, moon. " Soon! Soon! Bright are candies the in the red and white moonlight : streaked Red and Green Comfits fingerspointingto the White corpse Round like blood-dropsglistening Fairyland come true and The blood-drops The corpse Soon ! So Something Rattles An And on ering. gath- the tongue, crumble. tears, Moon. ! soon rattles behind a hedge, rattles. " old for the be had melt chew. last, fingerssplinterand white Weep rubies. suck, and at sweetness Shiny stuff of joy to sky, : Just pick and pick and Sugar 50) skeleton is sittingon its bones thigh- holding its gigglingsides. Ha! Ha! Ha! Bar-le-Duc Now children,sweet Bright as as honey, currants, berries snapped coffins. The red, currants she has instead her dead. Little Like had skeleton dances, off and packed in How 60 in Dances In fingers blue, peaked The cooks And the In the his And new Read to moonlight, wear scullery ribbons Poetry like crack castanets. Germany iron crosses, maids sent trip to church Potsdam. from " Amy Lowell, How 62 fitted to free kind every The and strongest interpreter of and It is'for " verse-form a "flow balanced less definite its distinct and greater, more verse ness free and not It has but sustained and upon and events its own the for emotions before the dawn of the enthusiasm, employed free verse and cadences with absolute "Leaves " as claim adequately suffice. spontaneity. he described or more assured special virtues, not upon large or prominent too poetry. long rhymes verse, than rather place a perhaps Whitman, recent fine. and and rhythm" " will its medium verse cadence," units" in modern " "strike that free upon place but those probabilitygraduallywill own honored and utime in all rhyme, but based many free " reason an otic, swift, cha- in " of as For perceptions this very favor crises which undeniably fluid medium a in reproduce flashes" in broken rial. mate- or fact that poetry, and fragmentary offers idea or of life aspects. climaxes the poet type life, must phases emotional Poetry argument lies in the verse kinds Read to an attempt to of sure- Grass" give the spirit, the " "New The and body, the man, speech of (for " much the set free Americans," " melodious-voiced and the of words terrible Whitman, no poet, according they will have Free verse, tongue," means, be the to the colossal in although less than tongue fetters of in may a a such a " how " strange and prophet sense uneed " a is more, what tongue." summed word, little more of revolt world times, the .new large perhaps be fluent vista, moreover, a yes, the perfectusers dreamed never " the past. most in the most vista" new and poet contemporary The people, the and its that manner a people fluent and most use again according to going are and new the custom-forged sturdy Walt, present street," with the implications,in to "The expression." againstconventionalityand revolt conventional from of language democratic did is the best self of politan cosmo- a the best of America range 63 tialities poten- new American, therefore, antedated Whitman, the words, new an " cosmopolitanism) of Poetry, So-Called Whitman's "new quite simply. than a It tion combina- against the possiblyover-stated 64 How but indubitable and era, root or mankind prettinessof u that periodical fundamentals or the for that the the Lindsay, the Much carry it to to take inner the perfection. Much, has the or Darthe because poeticimpulse, fail of processes much written, from to is more a tion, composifor ten, being writ- desire attract poetic to be in attention, to notorietyby becoming bold, brazen, bizarre. The at Vachel Tilford pains necessary poetic fashion, achieve or been of legitimateor logicalconclusion, complete the or the as Masters of of Olive cause be- natural and is being written more ble inevita- verse; confidence writers, feelinga strong to things that natural grim pessimism the to Elizabethan the as torian Vic- being written easy " and tragic tenderness gan. to of blank most writers buoyant optimism the return it is beautiful wrote it represents mode of reason same dramatists esty mod- the experienceswith cyclicand regularity. Much for Poetry conventionality,mock sentimental and soil" Read to "new" variance in poets regard themselves to the purpose are greatly and vir- tues, of author successful described once character, of free " as free free shredded rather has that of many have "They strive they had all this there He had own may every a On frame almost work he seem to what delicate the he some, it chain other as of Whitman's itself" Ficke to attributes was form verse careful as though order. reviser of his his as say in the " different great a Loose was. syllableof far of Now, vital so If would need no to said of I remember ;t acrobation. something poetic messages Yet be he form," information. be it noted, that Mr. manner, 4 after would and osseous an that his message to to seem say, the form to there contortion was poetry. after anything real of itself and come awfully so seeker recent a finding as writers verse poetic real message. no told record on free roughs, Bur- John in all serious gone the ously, contemptu- prose." vitallyinterested developments, narratives, verse verse, the later Howells, Dean William verse. 65 So-Called Poetry, qualityand even or " "New The he with ing forg- were gold." hand, Ezra Pound, one of 66 How the to Read earliest and surgent persistentof poetic in- most before Poetry the insurgent poetic development known conventional delicate only believes not real in the free verse " to awfully after so " Cart more than when this " can is an art art that must change you teach him of the of thing some- advance the even ing tell- striving poet," he poet of successful and editor Chicago of u Poetry, Magazine still in its tentative was " effectively American famous an art, of having can teach the American you an the order now writer form." Monroe, one Verse" of but his translations, it most say support teach you Harriet asked can manner, arguments and poems that the poet say" to a as of era with be a stage " poet that poetry technique,with media, in manner flux constant " a if it is to live? " that it is not a stant con- Can pentametricecho dogma printedin sociological last year's magazines?" The art surely is of much the art for Mr. Pound's that conceals techniqueis quitetoo " of uncertain popular conception. poetry art, while " But or Mr. his involved Pound of limitations belittling predecessors,in their Its career Pound, as we free work verse in wonder untrammeled Chicago verse and recognized " branch Preston of a a eddy, related side-eddy is to of established, as regular a poetic expression. Peabody, exquisitepoet movement" "new much seven right order, feels that there is of the "old" " " the " well settle down may ended merely freedom poetic free service. certain of admitted has Josephine ity probabil- spectacularsensation a tain cer- majority of the poetic art good remember, his earlier days' from all reasonable the rendered have 67 So-Called Poetry, followers, in getting away his and " "New The related to or an as progress, the main so " in poetry movement, not current as a of a river." " The " singer" sweet "To To the stands with similar thus own this self standard veritable ized: characterof tools. delights." Teasdale, another the of worker, his choice the reader, his Sara faith" working exquisiteworker poetic medium, voices a of feeling. catholicity "There is no surer sign of a vigorous art 68 How Read to Poetry than violent differences of people who of free verse it go, wholly of one of the and to the ' in free the is verse war The Banks Ye poem question is a On by Amy Lowell poet a tion ques- ' Boon the other hand, 'The called ' Comfits Green as poem o' Bonnie painful. and It is of such Braes the [the immediately preceding this chapter] poem perfectlywedded so subject. idea and of Red Cornucopia rhymed of individuality of his nature of fitness. Burns' that the me the the respective as melodic and verse seems far So practiceit. merits opinion among rapid, free tellingrhymes it could how other with verse that " have its form to " unexpected could one been so not is vivid, a and most conceive in any powerful form." Again, Edwin by Amy American in her American Lowell manner, illuminating"Tendencies Poetry," yet rhyming rhythms, entertains ask me," who similar so the cluded in- the six notable among poets, all of later in beautiful uYou Robinson, Arlington as as studied in Modern dulges frequentlyin- in free verse ideas. dictum included by How 70 after all,forms of no ticular par- the necessary they are adequate clothing to of Poetry merely forms, are unless value Read to and particularmanner some thought." The "New Poetry" mainly, a means, new a incidentally that such is Masters, as Ezra Says Miss Lowell this have no much on way poems from are most them that this reason, What course nature appear so, poems see absolute so they its the symbol and intensity, new of They constantlyupon For prominence. nature truth. to dwell a Tietjens, less concerned are become to the D." huge symbol, and symbol taken H. with more a need " of further: symbolic meaning. has ering consid- Frost, and Eunice and poets and in the universe has and modern dogma Robert as Pound Sandburg with tion concep- widely differingexponents Carl "The words. surely,when poetic school "new" expressing understanding or liighly necessary, such or and ing, poetic thinkof manner new basic Lowell, then, of manner thinking in lines Some Miss to to but in is given be pure a ent differ- of the older "New" The writers; for of nature, uln whole 'What those which it is of as of of all today is era Ideas at- modified the and be to mental funda- expression of it reflects this so from given place to is the poetry apart ence entire differ- an believed change to particle." All of which, of course, ter this slowly modifying disappeared of man, the smallest vast a others, but all it has by it; more of outlook. the heart in part a science. poets than of the Victorian And nized recog- placein is natural the poets sets others. a arate sep- social fabric. our have are being man American affected as of fallinginto conscious been poetry, all modern some nature a to :itude is more iave and whole, 71 something now of and plan,the key not man man, part as is nature from So-Called Poetry, saying that is but another modern nations, but poetry, man- the poetry perhaps, especially, of America, is merely undergoing changes noticeible in all other and this development. forms But connection, that feel the need of the of human it should not existence be all modern noted, in poets highly symbolic medium How 72 symbolic,in so " to Read a become to as cases, characteristic doubly of Ezra "Lustra" some Consider, for illustration, decidedly obscure. that Poetry from excerpt " Pound, the Before Women Shop:" The of false amber gew-gaws turquoise " Like to like false and them. attract " nature those : agglutinous yellows! Which distinctlyimagistic fellows, indubitably its the writer to more means reader. The wise artistic or material to " very a invade bound, in Mr. so than to question is whether concerning certain A of like many delightfulfragment, own we concede and with to not come be- .... for the sake the title, is words own poems, depleted fashion, moment it is not or homely, transient antiquity."Such if,for the general poetic areas Pound's his of the poetry, of of the ment, argusort that lives. Or Conrad analyze, for second Arensberg's " specimen, Walter Ing." Poetry, So-Called "New" The Is it possible to Ing? Suppose for ing? mean in g termination the 73 disoriented a series of fractures simple the in accordingly has a value sleep. Soporific for so And to present sew pieces. And p Peace says: is. i the suppose soap big in ing Beginning. be to as Ing is Then ing to aloud as accompanied by times is a possibility the meaning and of ralsis. " not Decidedly,distinctly,revolutionary," to that strange interesting, say is it But words. judgment "new" by by writers " the poetry" glory and but to of the marked To use the modes, have their than more i. Imagistic Creed who, because fair aims and comparatively small of their chosen the recapitulationof terse in the decisive Defer poetry's principaltenets expressed with poetry? collection of " " self group claimed ac- of ties peculiaricredited been share as of "new fame. language of employ always the exact common word, speech, not the How 74 near-exact, To 2. moods rhythms, which do of and " merely u insist upon not method a rhythms new new f ree expressed in poet a free In poetry verse a not to verse" writing poetry. individualityof old copy We the as only fightfor We it as that the We believe may often than in conventional cadence new the expression as " word. echo old moods. principleof liberty. form. Poetry merely decorative the nor create of Read to better be means new a idea. To 3. allow absolute is of subject. It of aeroplanesand automobiles, bad believe We of modern there is nothing as To present but we We an to reason badly is it necessarily the to not of the year a not school deal we of should old1911. name: ers, paintrender in vague magnificent and that that so image (hence the are past. point out uninspiringnor particulars exactlyand It is for this nor about believe that poetry however write the artistic values wish we aeroplane an "Imagist"). so art well passionatelyin life,but fashioned 4. write to art good not in the choice freedom oppose eralities gen- sonorous. the cosmic poet, The "New " who seems to produce poetry that us art. blurred of is of the very brief pledged by " that believe us tration concen- of poetry. essence creed the and is hard indefinite. nor Finally,most The 75 culties the real diffi- shirk clear,never 6. So-Called to of his 5. To Poetry, expressed so not " primary Imagists was ceded pre- declaration: by this significant 4 These fallen principlesare not into desuetude. of all great They poetry, they have new; the are indeed of tials essen- all great literature." Miss Lowell "It forms, is not as is amplifies: primarily on commonly supposed, that agist poets view; it is because the world The represent in which "new" the work "done a changed their the Im- point their reactions of toward they live." however, settingaside Imagists,who, by poetic independence outworking have of poetry, of the of of account of its tenets, would their bit" and their declaration and seem served practical at once to their turn, How Read to Poetry and such the Vorticists,Spectricists, etc. ephemeral ultra-novelty-mongersas mainly, " previouslysuggested,is concerned ideas with much quite as which expression " " schools new in such six poets, Carl Masters, Mrs. Richard and tribute to Benet, Louis Eunice Fletcher Vachel typify all Mr. Lowell's in the thority au- in her Edward "H. paying " Pound, "new D." or but passing Rose opinion, poetry" combined of the of ilk. the six poets and newer guishing distin- poetic be maintained. and Robinson others and because the grouping may 'new an Untermeyer, James Oppenheim, general purposes, her difficult. Lindsay, William characteristics era, and Frost, Edgar Robert Tietjens,Ezra named old" namely, Sandburg, generallyaccredited For of Aldington (Hilda Doolittle), Gould John " be admitted must Arlington Robinson, Lee of the connection, includes study only recent modes new rather occasionally Lowell, who Miss new guishing the task of distin- makes followers between " as with as Mr. " represent movement' " Frost, in Miss various things realism, direct How 78 On with us It will be over green your Cover quicklyseen," " " ' is * Whirl fourth; and Mr. " which not They upon or timed should these faithful in the manner no poem such the one other; an- us,' over with us occasional "H. D." most follows : the old a your scansion," utime newer lines naturally. most occur units syllabic,"depending reading words swing is of her by sense Gods" for which one is rocks,' our green the to of fillout "Sea " Aldington, it is explained, be are " your Mrs. delaying of to " pineson great permit themselves are which is made ' sea up, fifth,'Cover the might even Lowell, fir'." and never Miss pointed pines,'is your Splash your pools of says of fir. that this poem cadences, Whirl third; 'Hurl a " 4 of five cadence; us pools your discussing Oread," up Poetry rocks. our Hurl " Read to one is the " as seem hurrying necessary of the lines." of the flower famous, and characteristic. poems it also is Part of this But " "New The Poetry, So-Called 79 bring violets, we Great masses single,sweet, " Wood-violets, stream-violets, Violets from Violets in clumps with earth Tufts Violets marsh. wet a violets' with Burnt Violets tint ash bring deep-purple violets. bring the hyacinth-violets, Sweet, bare, chill And Of the to violets whiter your Contrast to " tufts of grass. Bird-foot We gold, rare like red Among We a rocks, cliff,river-violets. Blue-violets,moss, Yellow the roots, at from tugged hills, from sea own this gods, white the touch than the " in-rush surf. lovelyofferingof the violets its daringly beautiful reitera- 80 How tion the of violet Fletcher, the with of poems other American for this kind of work. Over the clouds Like Poetry theme, rain equally famous known Read to the shadows of Imagist and best of charge swaying gold, of mountains mandarin Lacquered the of clouds purple the from the Gould street. Whirlpools Amid the : the Winds John the shadows roof-topsrace horses down of one quins palan- moments, and bar, cinna- balancing vermilion pavilions,against jade balustrades; Glint of the wings glittering fliesin the Silver of dragon- light; flakes filaments,golden settling downwards, Rippling,quiveringflutters,repulse and surrender, The sun The rain broidered upon rustlingwith the rain, the sun. "New" The Over Like glimpse a capable as music given of is in poem, as of the scope believes that gradations many and satility ver- " poetry in cadence time," follow perusal of the just with its strong, representing " ing sweeping, rush- of by perusal movement, also charge street. of this poet, who is of clouds the shadows the catch To of shadows : horses down 81 So-Called the roof-tops race the clouds Poetry, rather the than following, describing " rain: The spatteringof Of afternoon the rain upon is like the races pale ter- passing of a dream Amid the wet Of green the the roses shuddering 'gainst the stalks streaming trees the " passing of wind Upon the pale lower of terraces my dream Is like the robes crinklingof the wet gray to Read that come How 82 the hours Of Poetry to turn the over urn Of its rainydream. day and spill the Vague movement the over Heavy gold pennons gardens Half the under hidden a " puddled races: ter- of solemn pomp liquid veil of spring: Far like trumpets a of faded rout vague roses Burst the 'gainst wet green tant silence of dis- forests: A clash of cymbals then " the swift swaying footsteps Of the wind that undulates along the languid terraces. Pools of rain Wet, and chill, Towards doors It might theory and the of the " vacant terraces glistening sunset beyond the broken today. almost be philosophy said of that free the verse, lies in originto popular justification, whole \from the pic- " "New The Poetry, 83 So-Called ture-making suggestions,the slow, languorous of those rhythm Lee Edgar lines. psychology and his of farthest end " remarkable belongs rather than of the " and ure, portrait- in the H. placed the to position many the incisive less count- appeal niable. haunting, embodying epitaphs,is unde- in " but tragedy that " the Masters Mr. loves Anthology," indeed, tle is lit- tragedy,mental, physical,moral, spiritual, and that in expressed of the uElsa grimmest Wertman," is well " piteous strong. I was a peasant girl from Germany, Blue-eyed,rosy, happy, and And worked the Thomas On " psychology poeticbeauty of as the Anthology of realm at To D." River Spoon cadences, The best opposed of poetry, but the included be may sex, occupied by Fletcher his of character power ing hard, ironic humor, and his encroach- obsession gamut his wonderful Masters, with a first place I strong. was Greene's. summer's day when she was away at as How 84 He Read to Poetry stole into the kitchen in his Right and arms and took me kissed me on my throat, I head. turning my Seemed what know to Then of us happened. I cried for what And neither would become of me. And cried cried and as show. to One vday Mrs. And would Greene make said had (He given hid she her stood, under- for me, it. adopt farm a in the she trouble no And, being childless,would So began secret my to house be and still.) sent out rumors, As if it were And all born I at the That Gus so kind child to was me. Wertman, rallies when political thought I At were married the and her. to and passed. years " They happen to well went " Later But going was crying eloquence of was not sitters-by it. Hamilton Greene " 86 How Read to provides opportunity curiously quaint and Poetry for curious effects, Masters' half romantic half realistic, has been employed effectively Carl stern, method in other ways. and Sandburg, quite differently grim yet with an clearlyto shall not international uThe Four later "Notes earlier of tenderness underlying vein be discerned here be by the thetic, sympa" representedby firstbrought him which the Mr. impressive, but if national but by reputation, cago," Chi- excerpts not from Brothers," (forming part of the for War of group and Songs") poems from titled genericallyen- "Days." Look! It is four hands together, people of bleedingFrance, The people of bleeding Russia, people America are the four At joined The The These in brothers the of Britain, the people of " four brothers, these are republics. first I said it in anger clenches his fistin as one who The "New wrath to of " I taunting; it say it thought calmly in save will the in Christmas the skull of the pen Lincoln, or Abraham and red glad by the peace I to swear throw to sign of poured out of the by ing morning glories climbdoors of quiet homes, by of God God ashes of the world, blue the the of Shakespeare, any life running the mothers By the sword Jefferson,the of Tom at snow. Jesus, the of cross Napoleon, of those names printsof bleeding feet Valley Forge On at storm. alive the keep left red who again over by God, only fighterstoday the world, nothing but fighters now, will has mountains, by the the sea-combers who one as and over night, among I say 87 in the face knuckles flinghis someone Now So-Called Poetry, of tall hollyhocks laughing God of peaceful valleys, in children mothers new nursingbabies, sit at windows only away reckless their wishing men, lives ready to by hunger, 88 How Read to Poetry deprivation,desperate clingingto singlepurpose imperturbable the with men and a daunted, un- primitiveguts of rebellion, with Only fightersgaunt of labor's labor's sorrow terrible souls with men on these will the their brows pride in their asking danger and save brand red keep the and blood, only " four big brothers. is the Goodnight kings,the The breakdown The shadow One to the the kaiser. the and of out to czars, Goodnight sweep word, goodnight a gins. be- fade-away great broom, ready to the truth, is here. finger is raised that the counts czar, The no The ghost who more czar great beckoned men who come " has gone to the winds on God's dustpan, pinch of nothing, The czar The last of the a gibbering Romanoffs. "New" The Poetry, Out and The ghosts of And the Out goodnight the and out, " Another goodnight kings, the the to singer will speak, the kaiser, the ghost million hundred a palaces ! the winter the kaisers. czars, And palaces summer ghosts of So-Called who gestures sleeping-waking ghosts, The will kaiser dustpan The God's onto go great " last of the gibbering Hohenzol- lerns. Look! God with God broom a knows them " pitiesthis trash, God dustpan, fingerwill speak the Harvest shows group, but a and count out. Under "Days" a and waits Moon," Mr. Sandburg equally characteristic Under When the harvest the soft silver one mood. moon, of the ferent in dif- How 90 Read to Poetry Drips shimmering the Over garden nights, Death, the As a whispers to and Comes mocker, gray beautiful friend remembers. Who the Under fragrant crimson the Lurks in the dusk the wild With And thousand asks leaves, touches and a red little hands, Love, with Comes roses summer When Of you you memories, you questions. Beautiful, unanswerable Mr. Sandburg, it will be seen, is a poet of large thoughts, large impulses, large ideas, and large rhythms. Easy to understand why not for him, virile strong to the to recurrent the point of brutality, edge of crudeness, line limits,or rhyming, lilting bounds blank verse. and the even restrictions of ured meas- majestic of Miss Remain, Frost Robert to Poetry, So-Called " "'New The Lowell's considered. be grouping, only Arlington Robinson Edwin and musical, polished, Robinson, shall brilliant,many-toned poet, poetic honors earned being by exclusively"new" order. the writing of Mr. Frost Robinson him is is Mr. of has Lowell Miss England as of one these Burns Provencal." is too, but second ture. na- distinctly influence," in San be born been passed still resides. he that two carefully, England says the colored. more to of though become his life has of one English- Robinson Mr. Massachusetts, where in is warmly more Frost, again, is Francisco, much not work that, while he happened Mistral be in common, by the "New marked in it may poetic intellectual a that much is much consciouslyrecords in But Frost as The indeed, has that to just poets, intuitive. men, of intellectual contemporary most most means no Robinson said, in passing, that be later, his well- adequately considered more 9* Frost " is as New Scotch, Synge Irish, or Robinson expression,suggests a wider in if spirit, range. How 92 Frost, whose " first knew North its author of about These sprang. a Boston," the and which poems, their first appearance, too Frost The but austere as restriction. highly They to typify the time at cately pastorals,delifine subjectto no such the exemplify, moreover, use with which this poet he still does which and occasion. upon of repetition. depictiveand delicately endowed disdain not they still distinctly pressiv im- and poems giftfor lovelyrhyming is and for present exquisiteetching,are an of happenings mark and long nature "book soil whence stern new poetictendency distinctly are ing accord- stories, generally un- women, men, inseparablefrom English sadly piquant a people," tells moving rhymed, Poetry poems publication,in to Read to Take, for example, the gracefulthought,less firm,clean cut, and vigorous but of indubitable real a Enchant the sun to come morning. with the land Slow, slow! many poeticvirtue,that fine October Retard than gentle mist; with amethyst. later, makes so How 94 Ice-storms have rain. a the As Often must you them with After Poetry that. do seen Loaded Read to ice a They breeze winter sunny click upon morning themselves rises, and turn many- colored stir cracks the As and their crazes enamel. Soon the sun's warmth makes them shed crystalshells Shatteringand avalanching on crust Such the snow- to sweep " heaps of broken glass away You'd think had Fd to then May get away half me Not back come fate no And inner dome of heaven fallen. like And the from earth it and to awhile begin over. wilfullymisunderstand grant what I wish and me snatch away to for return. love : Earth's the rightplace I The "New don't know " Poetry, So-Galled it's where 95 likelyto go better. I'd like to white But tree, snow- a up trunk heaven, tillthe Toward no branches black climb And birch by climbing a go could tree bear more, its top dipped and set down me again. That both good and going back. coming One be would could do than worse be swinger a of birches. Mainly, it may hushed tragedy, the for humanity, of human a than rather soul and of poet said, Frost be of as, poet tragedy proves of of passion his nature, values, he emotions, a in his But love earth all hidden and body. his is sense himself perhaps, of all time. The contention the American a native " that, as so-called poetry school" Miss 'new is evidence receives Lowell tains, main- movement' of the substantial in rise of support How 96 from the fact that the employ now to and full field of Lindsay so American many medium that suffers examples riches. But poets search from from barrassment em- the wide offered,certain phases and other two Eunice and Poetry newer for characteristic of Read ductions pro- poets, Vachel unusual Tietjens,shall be briefly surveyed. Lindsay, traditional the ages, true the a from with the poets of tion only fulfils Macaulay's defini- not " the as manner as art what the he colors," but of employing words produce to imagination,the of words his time, yet traits inherited of poetry in such of poet art of illusion an doing by painter does by on means of means apparently believes, with Bailey,that is itself Poetry He For kind of made be clear on a gift for sympathetic interpretationas lyricsinging. they upoem thing of God's; prophets poets. Lindsay has as prophecy based and and His a The games" for the prehension com- brave Lindsay productions, like "The Potatoes," " Solomon King such or " and Poetry, So-Called the and efforts masterly General Queen Booth of Enters indicative in modern treatment, u to regard a produce read trenchant. and and true illusion an but of is true subjectand imagination," hearts reproduce the a unfailingability the on are strongly Lindsay in his poet Congo" Heaven," freshness to 97 Sheba," uThe as only rhythmic and rhymeful not to " "New The and tions emo- of his fellows. 'The Congo," for Kerensky," kind that makes 'The of poetry 'This, here for the Chinese another the saw the Congo not quotation,but of Chang, in "The of " gray is Nightingale" of vivid color black," should man ity. human- the a the Chinese be and fancy."The small bird" who refrain, wronged or so Francisco by piecemeal from the music the laundry- Nightingale," bygone glories to ment move- creeping through vision San real duces ''pro- voodoo-like with its stirring, I breast rebuildingof stronglystimulates Congo," 'Then of the poems, order, that which the illusion" and great are is made song my ing dreamof the ow Sang as though Who ironed to the for soul of him in that bower away princess,loved is the "Where Chang made Who Poetry dim injusticebe shared. without may Read H first of the forever, kings of men?" And'the joss in the And the dog, carved stirred corner again; in his arms, curled awoke, Barked forth and broke. It in piled a that whirled smoke-cloud a the round maze ironing- place, there And Stood the Chinese a With on lady scornful, a table wide snowy of high degree, witching, tea-rose face .... she put Yet laid her And With for a me. away all form glimmering childlike smile and pride, veil aside for Chang and Poetry, So-Called this did the noble Then " " "New The Bird, do lady of dream you say 99 : coming home- our day courier When you flew like From the dragon-peak a to before on palace- our door, And path singing " ramping Dragon The in your the steed drove we of laughter and wrath; found And And our cityall aglow, knighted this joss that decked golden fishes in the There were ? it so purple river There were fishes. rainbow silver fishes and And golden junks in the laughing river, silver And There were junks golden junks : rainbow and lilies by the bay and river, And silver lilies and And tinklingwind-bells the By the Where tiger-lilies, in the town black-lacquergate walked in state gardens of How IOO to Read The kind And his sweet-heart king Chang With his And his mate of crown pearl .... jade; .... his .... flag-borndragon and And Poetry nightingalereigningin the mulberry shade, sailors And sands And soldiers and sea- brown, bowed priestswho song your the By the on them down to " city called Han, the peacock town, By the citycalled Han, the nightingale town, The nightingaletown." ..... " I have Your forgotten dragons great, and Merry Dim I mad and friendlyand bold. proud lost palace-gate. is your vaguely know There were Troubles hold, heroes more of old, than the heart could How IO2 Read to I They spoke, Poetry think,of perilspast, They spoke, I think, of One " thing I Spring Spring Said remember forever," on came : forever, on came the Chinese nightingale. of "new" China, as Eunice Tietjens in "The from China," fame articles sold in the in the at Profiles present poetic " for the and the as are of the use Mrs. The based. shop specified spiritworld," real " the from taken poetic is principally funerals them suggested by Shop," which on of the writer burned is poetry, rich collection of slightyet aspect of and interpretation Quite another the last. at peace to dead dering Tietjens,ren- weather, the proves creative, memory-searing genius hers in slightdegree. The in He of the master odor good is old and moustache Mencius, I shop with is the a pious man, priests. honorable, and his white his chin. droops below think, looked be so. no "New" The The a Poetry, So-Called shop behind world of valley of the in smooth mimic world, shams the " the " ing dwell- unquiet dead. shelves and splendor the panoply and scarlet the ranged are of life,silk gleaming rolls,silver carving jade,a a remembrance his on is pietiesand place of Here him 103 in ingots, and embroidery bearer-chair,a pipe for opium life has Whatever And of, it is here, need it is for the dead. Whatever Yet life has it is here in of, it is here. need in sham, in effigy, tured tor- compromise. The dead have need there dear, and of silk. are Yet silk is living backs to clothe. The rolls look too are Do paper close. The dead, I think, will understand. The carvings,too, jade " not yes, they the are shiningingots,they bearer-chair, the paper; are and tinsel. the How 104 Poetry with made they are Yet Read to skill and loving care! priestknows if the And when know ! serve the " dead The He shop attained has much moustache white verities. as feed. can of the master well as must they'll burned they are livingmouths So surelyhe " is pious man. a honor and his below his I burned for droops chin. " Such For I old, and am dwells And, as shop such And for will burn son says, father. own my " he one," an an me. half my life already him in the speaks, behind I feel the presence myriads host, the my the dead." among he one of of a the hovering immortal dead, the rulers of the spiritin this land. . For in this who hands are to - . . . kingdom of the dead living cling with the torn fringes they fevered of the Poetry, So-Called "New" The mighty if And past. they 105 fail a little, compromise dead, I think, will understand. The it will be Here, seen, ultra-individual variation "at manner, of and that manner. the poetic artists Few but be written for the readilyto outlet the brush of any at varied least be restrained urge these poems it would or seem, free two or one be, new poetic fervor of restricted,new and deserve will live,long after the "new while number. without power, of much worth but outpouring for the unnamed of the once employ paint. surge yeast-wise, affects contemporary Many alike another findingtherein,it may poems, channel at words employ cited almost of writers verse not poets have Tietjens is who of fellows might tenor romantic," and comprising Mrs. "New" poetry newer specializedcharacteristics of most their as of the "polyphonic prose" and novel, dignified, best and interesting an realistic once variation a is that, humanity. to live, and poetry" excite- 106 How has ment to Read attained and faddism, of the gradually will assured more of Miss The, work glimpse to by be of less assume Never "The Lowell, of not the Lowell the adequately represented of by year is chastened, of Another already has " been two of at almost forgotten,while cause attained sweetness, its poetic freedom more spiritualflavor. richer,more newness nature. becoming less bizarre, decade, " and gency, poetic insur- wildest poetry Red this increasing strength, dignity,and year the by in this cinematic Cornucopia victim a their poeticthought. Comfits," partakes of Green ability prob- prominent left behind new fairlyif a poetic in all writers are of the maturing become poetic position as poetic uncertainties calm and member accepted society. Many but cious the meretri- just level,lost notoriety of recognized Poetry most, and its ing arrest- inevitablywill sterlingvalue and have to the must flexibility remain. So, too, albeit that faithful and of with differently, devoted poeticbeauty, Harriet the work acolyte at the Monroe. of altar " The Miss Poetry, So-Called 'New" " of her poets, in popular regard quite naturally is ranged with But poets. Miss pitality hos- ry" of Verse," "Poet- Magazine the "new" to of the cordial because Monroe, 107 whose Monroe, "new" the magazine also has been of generously hospitableto poetry standard order, herself is limited to more particularschool no produced good but belong " Columbian in Exposition movement" by from ideals and that " some anything poems, well withstands so analysis,is of and finish. This that few mood or poem, real artists manner, I love my To almost like not The of the bian Colum- the unew "new far careful moved re- poetry" widely most "Love the Song" and criticism geometric perfection as proving restricted shall be here life,but give it to are the stands but One manner. for antedated years bers num- category. written only not known best formal more Monroe loved and best Ode has of free, elastic nature, poems of her many She movement. or to a point any enjoyed. well too thee like the flower, one 108 How So it may to Read pleasurethee life,but not too well. I love my life,but not too well So to sing it note thy soul The by note the song away, tell may desolate beauty of the day. I love my life,but not too well. I love life,but not too well it like cloak my To cast Against the Between a thy lonelyheart I love my life,but New enchanting and and thine, on that sound storms poeticvoices,to not carry continuallyarise too the must that of moment. be mine. well. varied infinitely thought a ther, littlefur- will arise and The among tale of sadly incomplete tomorrow, yesterday lacks For this much reason at studyof the present alone, if for other, anything approaching of swell and and English-speaking people. today no hour. an I love my To as dwell to in its perfume but Deep the Poetry a full logue cata" u contemporary poets, new THE If I should That SOLDIER die, think there's some only this of of corner me: foreign a field That is forever England. that earth In A rich whom dust made Gave, body shall richer dust bore, England be cealed; con- shaped, aware, her once, to ways A a There of flowers love, her to roam, England's, breathing English air, Washed of And by the rivers, blest by suns home. think, this heart, all evil shed away, A pulse Gives in the somewhere by England Her eternal sights as her and back mind, the no less thoughts given; sounds; day; in dreams happy How iia to learnt laughter, And Read Poetry of friends; and gentleness, In hearts at under peace, an English heaven. RUPERT " BROOKE. V CHAPTER FORMAL POETRY: THE THEpopularly limited. poetry fact, the blank exact obtains to the effect that the verse, highbrow.'' unrhymed long unlettered loved it as has ages many readers much for its twenty-third Psalm, third Psalm, " certain aye, the even modernized Solomon," Isaiah, these sonnet, poems u are " of some been in the hundred one "3 of weakened " the of have and thians Corin- version portions among existence, substance. as renderings finest frankly manner the true. solace the who is the in poetry matter a charity chapter" various are As frequently reverse and verse through The extremely Bible, containing The of " student, the of be poetically elect,the academic, the only by the to blank " poetry supposed epics, elegies, religious odes, read is tradition A formal strictly formal of appeal VERSE BLANK AND ELEGY, ODE, THE SONNET, THE the of numerous of "Song Job and bib- 1 How 14 and good the to Poetry moving, always have Let heart. common the supporting illustration, Rise up, my been quote, for us from passage the universallybeloved. exquisiteas "Song" sically intrin- that, comprising poetry lical extracts dear Read to fair one, love, my and come away. For, lo, the winter and over The gone flowers and the voice our land; The the on my a good fair one, is come, of the turtle is heard the vines give earth; the singing of birds figtree puttethforth and rain is ; appear* of the time is past, the with smell. and her the green tender Arise, come in figs, grape love, my away. Think, again, of that equallycherished from upliftingpassage In the day when shall the Ecclesiastes keepers tremble, and shall bow the and : of the house strong themselves, and the men grind- Formal because cease ers Poetry those that look be they are out 1 1 5 few, and of the windows darkened, the doors shallbe shut in the streets, when the sound of the grindingis And low, and he shall rise up of the bird,and all the shall be musick Also at the voice daughtersof broughtlow; when which theyshall be afraid of that is high,and fears shall be in the way, and the almond shall tree and the grasshopper shall be flourish, cause a burden, and desire shall fail: be- the Or go about the streets mourners ever broken be at wheel broken Then as What loosed,or the broken, or the pitcher the fountain,or the at shall the dust it was unto : the silver cord be goldenbowl be his longhome, and goethto man God return and the who gave to the earth shall spirit return it. keep such poetry from the love of all those,learned or unlearned,who are / "n V could : the cistern. 1 How 16 awake to the Read to the of imagery, human impulses of of beauty Poetry high thought,of prevailing needs nature? call itwhat call it scripture, Call beauty, for classic and that other And made upon hisv knees before Israel, and But a which that all the few enemies send by the them, and toward this chosen, and built for Then hear prayer maintain If to and here sent repre- included kinds. against their war shalt they pray unto thee thou hast which house their which of toward thou from their down that thy name thou which way city the hands be to many out equally congregation must deserves thy people go kneeled his verses poeticanthologiesof If " he forth spread heaven." almost the prayer when Solomon nothing perfectthing it is. the poem, King or for its calm dear splendidand appreciatedbiblical and it poetry, will you all,it still will be held at fect per- I have ; the heavens their supplication,and cause. they sin against thee, (for there is no in 1 1 be 8 to Read place in a of out harmony be How well as graced by the joyous lyricfrom of Solomon." of gathering,out gay occasions such upon Poetry So, in like the might " Song might manner, any ever livelyspecimen of poetry, of whatvariety, lack appeal in life's solemn in slightest without degree losing lightor moments specificappeal of poetry, lover or' nature, charmer. from the the of and times " Bryant's the Note Forest the lighter, aspects might of lilting melody statelymeasure, topsis." the of largely compound gaiety,at ity human- or of turn uPippa a ness tender- readily Passes" grandeur spiritual Hymn" or "Thana- simple majesty, the applicationof his spirit,many rare a strongest art or always not moods Many temperament and of music wants gladsome more to as The virtue. or these lines from pressiv im- the latter. To him who Communion in the love with of Nature her visible holds forms, she speaks A various language ; for his gayer hours Formal She has voice a of Poetry gladness, and And eloquence of beauty, and Into his darker And healing sympathy, Their 119 musings, with she glides mild a that steals away he is sharpness,ere smile a When aware. thoughts Of the last bitter hour like come a blight Over Of thy spirit,and the stern sad images shroud, and and agony, pall, And breathless darkness, and the row nar- house, Make thee heart; shudder to sick grow at " Go forth, under To Nature's " the open " " rest, and In silence from note sky, and list teachings So shalt thou Take and of the " what " if thou and living, thy departure? no draw with- friend All that gay will breathe Will share laugh thy destiny. The How I2O to thou When of art Read Poetry the gone, brood solemn care Plod each and on, one will before as chase His favorite yet all these shall phantom; leave Their mirth shall employments, and come their bed make An4 their and thee. with the As long train Of The youth who and The in life's fresh full strength of men " he spring,and matron, years, maid, headed one man by the and speechless babe, Shall of sons goes the In the glidesaway, ages gray- " one be gathered thy to side, By those, who in their turn shall follow them. " " live,that when So " thy summons " " comes join The innumerable caravan, which moves to Formal To that Poetry mysterious realm, 1 2 1 each where shall take His in the silent halls of chamber Thou like the not, go death, quarry-slave at night, Scourged his dungeon, but sustained soothed and By to unfaltering trust, approach thy an grave Like who one the wraps of his drapery couch About him, and lies down pleasant to dreams. That last soothed, stirred,and souls than tus" or Vance But to prove poetry, most as little upon Cooke every or taste pleasing. troubled more call Herbert or Invic- Kaufman. occasion Due " effusions of highly contemporary Edmund not sustained Henley's trumpet even the comforted, has perhaps stanza will of enjoyment previouslysuggested, depends the reader's state of soul no and mind. Those popular favorites, it Wordsworth's How 122 :" to Read I Wandered uLead, of Sir Lonely Poetry as a Cloud," Newman's Kindly Light," and John Moore," with " Wolfe's countless Burial diversely touching poetic brethren, depend, for appreciation,on intellectual reactions of of the spiritualor reader, formal strictly more that the formal general what is to is poetry the sonata to poetry, of unusual One or would days listeningto not The poems. life and is musicians fail are speciallystressed some times single statue When life's and or the lesser when tions, condi- strivings. To or the extreme? the to seem is,naturallyenough, in the realms music entire Handel or attitudes,and satisfyingin sions. occa- willinglyspend majority exceedinglyoppressive,but found the particularize,is sculpturegallery would a statuary ture sculp- or utterlyto interpretsoul emotional not fact is literature in music to Beethoven yet there Wagner, live in do, indeed, hosts as art. Formal poetry to highest who has group of Thus it of verbal art. the glad spiritdances highways and byways, happily along then the time Poetry Formal for jocund moods the for then emotion or too When meter, has the delicate royale, the de quick-wittedvers welcome. glory or regular its son sea- rhythm dainty, staccato, tripping,the pulsing chante warm resistless or free verse, honor. delightand of life is of of currents strong shores bounding rhymeless poetry, of the tempestuous, are thought lightsome lyrics.When and songs 123 societe may triolet,the be death, dramatic When of sure love, the passion absorbs superlative other attention,then the formal, the classic poetry is of greatness each, in poetry and moment The for by the sonnet the find in it described or has been greatly no as of the to them more from and are thing some- women if unprejudifficulty diced, no because sonnet as construction. is sonnet artificial. Men fightshy been pure general misapprehension. from away would own naturally loving poetry stiff and who things,its example, too Younglings warned in all as To mood. sonnet, wronged understood. enjoyed and it has difficultof comprehension As a matter artificial or of fact, rigidin con- How 124 than struction Read to standard other any Poetry obediently followed. if elegance of the beauty like that of "A Shakespeare would drawn The Love is be, feel especially yet read " it alteration this,the eighteenthof those or and fifty-four Shakespeare surpassable and love finds, hundred one those sonnets, that poems, sonnet's "cold" ginner be- love alters when Which reading poetry And it. not sounds, perhaps, it may not, toward bust. sonnet" decidedly formal. chiseled high, profound a marble a the And has sonnet form verse attest possible amatory inthe warmth worth. Shall I compare Thou art thee to a Summer's lovely and more more day? perate tem- : winds Rough of And shake the darling buds May, Summer's a do lease hath all too short date: Sometime shines, too hot the eye of heaven ia6 How I slow saw Read to Poetry that tenderness and tears, woke From bed sternest for lighta lamp to thee. " And " Is it true? hope asked asked and again, " And pride And all that I could It is true," was over love might ungrace rose to say, hide gray pain As tears eyes turned were away. So much they loved warmth, human By thee I half was but feel thee near, to coyed de- when I put my hand vanished And all the earth out these even void, was near-weeping men. Thus each new time I find that thou art gone, are I survive Anew do The realms rich in all the the world of poetry, sonnets new giving the alone. and old melodic old, depopularizing libels. alike, lie to It is but Formal with read to necessary Poetry an this. The those "great lovers," sonnet was a two thousand last ten sonnets in of sad steps, O his has treasured fine or Could " or recent beloved The mund Ed- composed erotic periences ex- Philip Sidney possibly best and how the Skies ! climb'st the " sonnet by those desiringto provided chivalric "The lend " songs In Flanders' and war " me Fields," the that sonnets dered ren- undyingly instantaneously, testimony of only of alty loy- Sqldier"" die, think only this of McCrae's The be Brooke's Rupert their writers not century. the thought fitting poeticexpression. swan famous. within along the poeticages If I should John that thou better frame than than productions,"With Moon, and high More written Sir with singing celebrating his All down been poets. know to of "nest single year a besides known favorite emotions. and best great were sonnets fifty-eight many mind of the sixteenth years Spenser wrote open that birds," the Elizabethan 127 correctness carven easilymight innumerable be but nets son- widely up-piled,arrayed. elegy,again, frequentlyhas been ac- ia8 How cused of loved or being " Once more misbelief that far cold, set thoughts and common ple." peo- from it is ultra tional, conven- man ordinary hu- from feelingsand Milton's Well issues. "Lycidas," English elegiacworks once these noblest : O more, the of because apart be to offered,in opposing argument, be Yet remote of the understanded traditional lines Poetry abstract,too too Why? might Read to ye Laurels, and once more Ye I Myrtles brown, pluck your to come with Ivy never Berries sere, harsh and crude, And with Shatter forced fingersrude, leaves your before ing the mellow- year. Bitter Compel For constraint,and sad disturb your me to Lycidas Young is dead, dead Lycidas, and hath occasion season in his not dear, due : prime, left his peer: Who knew would not sing for Lycidas? he of Poetry Formal Himself sing, to 129 lofty the build and rhyme. He must float not his upon watery bier welter and Unwept, the to parching wind, the Without of meed melodious some tear. thou Now Thee, and gone, Shepherd, must never thee the Woods, and the gadding turn! re- and Caves, desert wild With art Thyme Vine o'ergrown, all their echoes And The and Willows mourn. the Hazel Copses green, Shall now Fanning more no their be joyous seen, Leaves to thy soft lays. As Or killingas Taint-worm that graze, the Canker to the to the Rose, weanling Herds How 130 Or Frost Read to Poetry wardrobe gay wear, first the White-thorn When their that Flowers, to Such, Lycidas, thy loss blows ; Shepherd's to ear. is found What here feeling,natural but and worded as wide timeless, world- but sympathetic,fittingly flavored fitlytinged and by of Milton's specialthought and mode time? What, in "Adonais," Shelley'slovely the the of love world-old deeper for richer and for comrade, comrade the poeticsettingof expressionand for Adonais I weep Oh, the universal, elegy for Keats, but and lament for weep " all wonderful verbal frame he is dead! Adonais ! though our tears Thaw dear And the not a frost which binds so head! thou, sad Hour, selected from all years To mourn compeers, our loss,rouse thy obscure ? Formal And " Died With ; the 131 own sorrow. me Adonais Forget thine them teach Say: Poetry tillthe Future dares Past, his fate and fame shall be An echo Oh, and lightunto a for weep Adonais! " eternity! " the quick Dreams, The passion-winged ministers of thought, Who his flocks,whom were near the livingstreams Of his young he he fed, and spirit taught The love which not its music, wander was " Wander no more, from kindlingbrain brain, to But whom droop there,whence and mourn Round their the sweet they sprung; their lot cold heart, where, pain, after How 132 ne'er will They home a He Read to again. wakes is 'tis Death " he; not Mourn for not Adonais Thou " Dawn, young Turn find gather strength,or lives,he dead, Poetry all thy dew to splendor,for from thee The spiritthou Ye lamentest and caverns is not gone forests,cease ye ; to moan! Cease, faint flowers ye thou and Which O'er fountains, Air, like hadst and a mourning veil thy scarf thrown the abandoned Earth, leave now it bare Even to its He the joyous stars which smile on despair! is made one with Nature : there is heard His moan voice in all her music, from the How 134 To his to Read Poetry likeness,as each own mass may bear, And in its bursting its and beauty might From and trees Heaven's Who, with would music The popular whit lessened responsive quoted because pearls on " fine a In its of is in no sweeping, splendid with strung verses delicate its sweet like rare thought-thread; Tennyson's Memoriam," expression and stanzas? of its majestic rhythms, rhymes, of mighty the poem swing. Gray's "Elegy," succession the to "Adonais" of message its harmonious spiritualvision, memory, thrill of the few early-dead friend and sweet in not into the men light. a beloved and beasts and strong with its unforgettable if sentimental ment treat- son's tenderlyhallowed subject;Stevenself-directed Requiem," these are too a " well known, hint of " What happy too well loved quotation. Richard of the Darkness dead ? " people," strikes need to le Gallienne's dedicated a merest similar " to note. the Formal of the darkness? What there Are Poetry great Is it very calms? fair? find and lence si- we there? Like all your soft-shut lilies, With strange some peace faces glow our faces never our faces never know, With strange some dare faith " Dwells it in Darkness? Do you find it there? Is it a Bosom Is it a Mouth Is it a Hand Is it a where to to Voice tired heads kiss our still the that holds not such may lie ? weeping dry? pulse'sleap? the of runes sleep? shows Day us comfort where any- " Dwells it in Darkness? Do you find it there? Out of call Day so the Day's deceiving light we " that shows small, man so great, and God 136 How hides That grass O Read to the " too undistracted, do of the Darkness? Is the Eternal beautifullythat of the poem human is is the Martha individual asked so Practically every time, some upon read, to modern, more of "A Gilbert here alarming elegiac feature how note fair? Is it very Question the know setting. Even find truth there ? forgotten? being, at must lying glass! a you What not magnifies the stars, and is the Darkness Or Poetry to yet Club-Man's Dickinson expression sion, occa- some enjoy less ageless, no Requiem, Bianchi's of " highly widely a such shared thought. Warren has and gone; who we loved him best think of him Can't as " But he has gone; has longer echo entered left the into rest." morning street, The clubs no Nor shall we see him to lift his his feet, yellow wine Formal To the pledge Poetry random 137 host the " purple vine. At His of other doors whining dogs his horses men wait, false their master's scent fate; His " chafingyacht ashore," her idle pennant Owner has gone Warren winter loved flies. " Forsook Of mooring lies; harbor at the " his well- from turned nights jovialways plays, The dreams and schemes and deeds of busy brain, And pensive habitations built in Spain. Gone, with his ruddy hopes ! And him knew Can't who we best think of him So when " as entered the talk dies out or into rest." lightsburn dim We often What is keeping him what " destinythat all-subduingwill, That For ponder golden wit, that we who love of silent smoke, life,fulfil? who loved him best, Can't fancy Warren " entered into rest." How 138 Closelyakin universal Poetry elegiacpoetry, equallymoving to dread Stoddard's dislike and feeling of by uthe confronted first gray the the growing old. of quoted, but this been the expresses celebrates hair better no humanity average " slope western than comforting suggestionsof a or low's Longfel- does its artistic "vMorituri Salutamus," with and " Flight of Youth graceful "The already has even Read natural, is that which and when to change not entirelysad. But why, be To ask you me, should this tale told men who growing grown old, late ! Ah, nothing is too or are old? It is too Till the tired heart What then? Shall The nighthath come The nighthath shall sit we cease late tate. palpi- to idlydown and say quite not ; it is no yet come longer day ; we are not ? Formal off from Poetry labor by the Something remains for us Cut Even oldest the tree 139 failinglight; to do or dare ; fruit may some bear. For is age Than less opportunity no youth itself,though in another dress, the And as The sky evening twilightfades is filled with stars, away invisible by day. Formal poetry? Yes, close creeps the like u as human solace as " " here much ode. !" morning warmly but in human, invaluable and custom as full of "Hertha" Ode Intimations as the on parts feared ing greetoutline. ternal sempi- sympathy, comprehension Swinburne's serve that heartstrings.Only formal, commonplace Good Really the to but of the kind of worth's Words- tality" of Immor- shall which, incidentally, shining example and or and of another maligned poetic form, the How 140 There and It is not seem it hath as By night The Rainbow And lovely The Look of yore been " I have seen comes and I can now more. no see dream. day, or things which The a I may, whereso'er Turn of the freshness and now light, in celestial Apparelled glory grove, sight, common every did me The meadow, stream, earth, and To Poetry when time a was The Read to is the goes, Rose; Moon doth with round her when delight the heavens are bare; Waters But That a beautiful Are The on sunshine yet I is know, there from hath the starry and a night fair; glorious birth; where'er passed earth. I go, away a glory How 142 Is that something That The Poetry doth so was thought ! fugitive of past our Perpetual benediction: which that blest Delight and is worthy most busy for these I raise The song of thanks and sense Fallingsfrom about Moving us, praise; questionings outward things, vanishings; a Creature in worlds instincts before High and misgivingsof Blank rest, in still fluttering obstinate for those at or " Not Of be the simple creed liberty, his breast But to " new-fledged hope With me indeed not Childhood, whether Of in years breed doth For live, yet remembers nature What Read to not which realized, our mortal Nature Did tremble But like for those Those a guiltythingsurprised: first affections, shadowy recollections, Which, be they what they may, Formal Are 143 all fountain-light of the yet Poetry our day, Are yet master-lightof a Uphold seeing; our have cherish, and us, power make to Our all noisy in the moments seem years being Of the eternal To Silence truths that wake, perish never; Which neither Nor Man Can utterly abolish in a joy, destroy! or of calm season have with enmity inland Though Souls at deavor, en- Boy, nor all that is Hence, mad listlessness, nor Nor Our : far weather, be, we sight of that immortal sea Which Can And in brought a moment the see us hither, travel children thither sport upon the shore, And hear the mighty waters rollingevermore. How 144 And O, Read to Poetry Hills, Fountains, Meadows, ye Groves, and Forbode not of severing any our loves ! Yet heart in my of hearts I feel your might; I only To have live relinquishedone beneath delight habitual more your sway. the I love Brooks, channels Even when I tripped lightly they: as The their down fret, than more which brightnessof innocent a new-born Day Is The lovelyyet; that Clouds gather round the ting set- sun Do take That a sober hath coloringfrom kept watch an o'er man's eye tality mor- ; Another are Thanks hath race to been, and other palms won. the human live, heart by which we Formal Thanks 145 tenderness, its joys, and its to Poetry fears, To the me flower that blows meanest can give Thoughts that do often lie too for deep tears. certain I That ode! uAn ode an good delightfully So it is, dear from too poems, to say and friend nothing religiouspoetry gested, and of of that need day every- that's And sufferer fellow fine the formal" " wide only of range here be sug^ classic translations, ancient modern, that need and or stuff." hosts of other are so Why, poeticmisapprehension,so common it is,and * ordinary, pleasure! understanding or hear can something dry was classical for too or one exclaiming. surprisedreaders thought deary ode?" an but to be known to be enjoyed. Many induced a to supposedly languid poetry student, read poetry the right place,would the positionof the rightly,beginning in find him Moliere or herself character in who How 146 had talked it. "Good " stuff the as in senior from should critic in " ficult dif- hypothetically of marked re- abounds chapter its ujust " Morley task-work it seldom the freshman often too gets high school "specializing in the childhood. our be, normal formal in the human's is and unhappy Read as pleasure soul. mentally books "skip" would poetry chameleon- color, takes surroundings with links every knowing reading comparatively its catalogued of good of college read, like, without literature." English So and because the or life astonished character, beyond Poetry his earlier an that, poetry all prose reading" Read to armor it might forge and tant impor- fortifying NIGHT SPRING The is filled with park veils The The dim and Gold The Oh, I am With take a earth's Why have Why am I for in are whom I put I misty lake, sunken swords, joy me? over with praise, and beneath not you after love singing voice wonder off my with pride, pensive night 147 the sky. enough? unsatisfied, the streets, be ache crying youth, paths empty to beauty should beauty, Why To this kneel Should the shake. enough not throat My world, lights like and with Here the the gleaming Glimmer is it about the gleaming mirrored Oh, fog, pearled. and and Gold and lights along drowsy Are drawn are night and eyes surprise? I How 148 Binds I for Like Oh, Why her all in incense beauty, Poetry a crying light, with burns beauty are I Read hair cloudy whom am to million not you after urns? enough? love? Sara " Teasdale, How 150 the ters, traced of course informed of the " all these Storage," moved The or "The and the natural narrative and satisfies of needs " of story-hungerand mind is the pleased by rhythmic or also, presents a concrete " or all the short, archaic or adventurous, is or because people " These feeling. The narrative's soothed The it tastes or nature. harmonic the the always clearly human rhyming. of and poeticlaws. the stirred senses Long Godiva instinctive desires two perhaps " not long poem, eternallybeloved in the springs,follow same ultra-modern, romantic are "Love Tennyson's terbury Can- Widow Daughter recognized if formulated The B. Fuller's "Lines by well same " otees dev" Chaucer's Bye-Street,"Meredith's Short," Howells' are successive Masefield's and Valley,"Henry be may moreover, spirit, same poetic story. Tales poetry true. intent,the same has Poetry narrative straightand The in the to Read sion, progres- by cadences narrative theme in a poem, concrete way. And just as human fondness always has Narrative the crowned narrative narrative narrative time, in part, for accounts of the great " the " of which Lake" " of Ancient "The sagas, Idyls of folk-tales and in and has as " been not Mother a plainprose Infant races, delight in Goose statement the as Rookh," the Norse and Indian, and oriental all the semi-historic, legends of all the tongues. said before, What story. out of the Lady rhyme, especiallythe rhyme a ballads Lalla and races larity popu- "Hiawatha," King," lyricsand kindred itself into a the of recitals, semi-romantic Infants, The Mariner," and of the Indian, East human " least at the "Iliad" as naturally, of grew The and tive narra- unchanging of the Scotch " Marmion the as This, epics,such Odyssey," is precisely difference due ages. the The day conventions, the aspects nature. present of the middle always, same allowing for customs, poem and the of the same, of the to general human poem 151 so, poem, caters poem instincts of and Poetry that natural rhyme, delight shapes child prefers a jingle,to of fact? also has been rhyming story, said before, the narrative How 152 Poetry popularityof the Witness poem. Read to the tribal singer,the oriental story teller,the minstrel in all ages climes. and do nor War as dear as are " poems during the of the Wars of the Norman Narrative are almost as prose as varied the Viking or era in kind, form, and narratives, verse, that, under or come of mankind's down or poem grades from beginning; the and simple story-lyric; the story, of rhyming order, different titles and has nature. primitiveor realistic poem verse nature into the heroic story of the the free human as or themselves poem Ages; blank as now lightly, particularize to poems, romantic Middle is humanity Roses, the period Conquest, Briefly, they range story heroes war Rome. and Greece days and far, fair, poetry-haloeddays of early those or of the heart to story, races of poems " never rhyming fullygrown and growing nations. for the the love quiteoutgrow infants fully grown and Growing the of preciat ap- dawn- short and episodic poem in miniature, that story in little, and typically almost solelycharacteristic Narrative of America dear so the as Poetry episodicprose the American to the Perhaps variety of " for Richard terseness Mr. Robinson Richard poetry The is wont, makes no story as a that, rule, to appeal to go. tells other, an- with as avidly devoured by men that assert me. from Flammonde, man further in "Flammonde" Cory," women " a interpretation could scarce longer rhyming and Cory," vivid depiction and force, vitality, nutshell :" is Edwin poem psychological-dramaticstory that story of the best known, one Robinson's Arlington short heart. best, as of this examples 153 God knows where, With firm address With news And never one " in his talk his walk " iron in his eyes, glintof Appeared, As of nations foreign air something royal in With But and doubt, and yet nor stayed,and surprise, held his head by kings accredited until,by sheer transformed a force tight of he personality, little American had town How 154 Read to of through enlargement monde serves the almost haunting of sense of " exclusively American type, the type poem-sketch of but endowed with " Gale's different very the A story. than ually act- suggestive key and half-hinted same other an- story that indicates rather tells the embodied is Zona Flam- real though intensely " his vivid chronicle about remote its vision. that strange, with always hero as Poetry tenor vitality Mother." I wish I had said About your simple So more. tasks long, so long I watched you, dear; I knew craved you the word you did not hear. I knew brave spirit, your chaste and and strong, Was that wistful it might not do the wrong; all its wistfulness And in Were your eyes and all its fear whenever I was near. And yet you song. always went your way with Narrative prodigal of All When with for other smiles last there life. At I led my Poetry careless some eyes came day a I turned word away From what fashioned you for sweet a surprise. Ah, now My vase it is of myrrh to me I had God would " pour more! said Charles sketch late for too Hanson Rained "It mother All in of penumbra Towne's delicate Day" enshrines this just poem- loving same faintly shadowed other an- glory and grace. It rained And She yet she said then And It rained And Ah How all day, the day she died, thought it sweet the sunshine she all whispered me kissed She that woke the ! Thank God cold and dreary fair; her hair, satisfied. slept,all day: and she sky never again blue. was knew fell the rain. How 156 So like her And life 1 yet she She loved She never " To From And Certain true are few of and a less a would not of Edgar miles narrative not away mile cut stay, away come. Lee poems life may sharply " " Masters' in the in that seemingly slightstrokes whole entire an thought would of those notably many gray. you, benumb heart but were You were too. came, all my If you " today from yet the old dull And night be found? thousand a you and may the woods away you But Paradox" to hide bright; was the skies the emotions out went day day, compressed beauty of Jessie B. Rittenhouse's I all it all toiled all thought tragedy of Poetry It rained thought and in the And Read to be noted. narrative poem poems, "Anthology," through their the progress An earlier, is Words- 158 How An interestingvista conjecture " Lucy " is with of opened watch by by " For a " Evelyn Hope " is dead, her side sweet hour an " called narrative to Meredith's " and colorful and style. of in the narrative Hall," "Godiva," "The etc., almost any are the " that " pital," Hos"Riz- perhaps, than narrative poems, occasionallypartake In marked long uLocksley Countryman," modern gard re- substance Children's better known, other they, too, poems, "In North Valley in instanced be may splendid in so poem which that manner" grand poetry Love Tennyson's pah," " the ing lov- girl. young Contrasting example might be of comparison tender, simple,and superlatively of life-study and poetic study Evelyn Hope Sit and another Poetry Browning's Beautiful and Read to of and the grand manner. more musical, is the simple, singing verse, riotingin rhyme as a contrast, floweringplant in even bios- Narrative of Alfred soms, perhaps, Old in rather Barrel Of the in another poem, There's a City as the the music's not world And And it That the large the Symphony as Like pain like light; and a part play again and Yes; pleasure of glory a the glow. sunset singingorgan eternal they'vegiven it the the City and but it sweet pulses through to In has made surrounds low; immortal; the a And sinks sun fulfilled it with the a street, In the And ously gener- given here. barrel-organ caroling across golden in poem city,a a shall be appetizing excerpt sense narrative true story of "In one narrative truest that it tells the whole and former, in a his best, at Organ" descriptivethan a 159 is Noyes Noyes. "The Japan." Poetry that rules night. the music a changes, prismatic glass, the day How 160 It takes Go down it colors to glimpse of a all forgets. lilac-time,in lilac- in Kew ; regrets, givesthe world The that pass carnival common passions and And ranges all the moods the Dissects Poetry lightand the Through Of Read to time, in lilac-time; Go down to from And you down shall wander to And in lilac-time (itisn't far and perfume near so there they to of bloom seas song (and London!) say, when a cuckoo, though he's a perfume, sweet all the world's sing and of bloom seas are cherry-trees and The Kew with in hand wonderland; are cherry-trees oh, (itisn't far London!) soft The hand in summer's from The in lilac-time London!) love Go Kew for dawn blaze very London. is of high sky shy, will Narrative nightingale is rather The Kew, to near The linnet after And the and the throstle, too, long that of tu-whoo ogle London. """"" There's face of frozen a In the There's thief, perhaps, that a with There's a a listens stone, sinks sun low; of business portlyman a with a of his own, clerk and there's butcher of returningto the a soft, reposefultone, they'reall heavens They the City as balance And and halloo golden-eyed tu-whit, " (and oh, London!) dark owls yet there in lilac-time Kew at and rare him they say you'llhear At 161 Poetry of them they have crammed are busses and " known; and jammed they'reeach in of them alone In the land where There's a smile very the dead modish is very woman bland, dreams go. and her so How 162 In the the City as her hansom And Read to Poetry sinks low; sun but her jinglesonward, littlejeweled hand Is clenched she little tighterand a not can- understand What she wants that undiscovered For the of the dead the City as his hand he sees a there he And For loafer turns into stares April dreams listens go. the to love he hears sinks low sun begins face is rather As all the of the dead voices And that laborer a In the at not are thing she planned, In.the land where There's to land, partiesthere sort she wanders why or to tremble ; his and red watching him and " his head the sunset his where is fled, her softlysinging and lonely soul is led Through the lands dreams go. where the his dead Narrative There's hardened and old an it's ringingin her In the the wild With love and empty be and her the land For sears, then onward, be of the years, little harsher brimmed are of the sorrows the bitter burden bears laugh's a eyes ; she hears, sure unforgotten And sinks low sun if she hurries sure, demi-rep, ears, blights and that Oh, and Hears the City as 163 Poetry with tears the dead where her and dreams go- There's barrel-organcaroling across a golden In the Though Just as and Mellows street the music's to sinks low; only Verdi there's a it sweet where sunset heaven the earth meet all the marching sun make yonder hundred Are the City as world a sooty thousand on poppies and to City! Hark, a feet glory through the wheat the How 164 to In the land Come down Read the dead where to Poetry Kew dreams go. in lilaclilac-time, in time, in lilac-time; Come down to far from And you far hand in summer's down (it isn't London!) shall wander Love Come in lilac-time Kew to from in hand wonderland, in lilac-time Kew with (itisn't London!) v Another remarkable poem-story that of Mitchell Comfort trasted con- city,like a psychologicinsight and wondrously interpretation, Ruth sharply of the soul of in its Noyes and unlike in all "The names else, Night Court" " Call Rose Costara !" Insolent,she The keen, watchers, practiced, turn comes. down their thumbs. The walk, the talk, the face shell tint that sea- " It is old stuff;they read print. " her like coarse How i66 Read to Poetry the hectic hat No, the pink face beneath her back Gives aghast own and sickened stare With her From rather cheerful the littlenovelist then And and detached a red. sees all heart chaste air, clemency is fled. " Oh, loathsome Off with before you ! venomous head! her Rose Call ! !" Costara But stop, shelve And decent your rage, Let's call the cop. call Let's brought the her in. weary-eyed night The who plain-clothescop of watchman the law, A shuffling person Loose-lipped and of with a hanging jaw, Sallow, rather vague chin, rubber-heeling Comes at his Honor's rap. He and set trap " baited and then sprung the The trap Let's by " his unsavory why him ask report. first but " call the Let's only the grim figurein Not the Sphinx-likeabove 167 Poetry Narrative court. the chair, age wreck- waste and retold tale, there, of Skeptical, weary the frail An A hive, the false, humming the whole But a " old young with woman a lying witness waiting in her Planning to heart silly a case, Mexican, Reporters questioninga Sobbing face, place, his lawyers nosing out ferret Two weasel out for her man, her, "lone, desperate, feature " pretty Yes, call the " But court. wait ! Let's call the Call the all the Call town Call community ! city. Call up, call down, speeding, mad, unheeding then call velvet ! rags gown! and tags and i68 How Go, to Read them summon Poetry from and tenements clubs, office floors and On Shout the to over steaming tubs! behind the and boxes scenes, Then push-carts and the to the sines limou- ! the lecture-room, the cabaret Arouse them Confound with ! trumpet-blastand a say, uAre you That you dull, so so mistake deaf and blind harvest the for deed, in- the seed?" Condemn them for " but stay ! Let's The facile call the thing they've their mode code fashioned " to : Smug sophistriesthat That numb and smother and stupefy; that fool, be- clumsy thing That measures foot rule, mountains with a three- And Narrative Poetry the with plumbs ocean 169 pudding- a string " The little,brittle code. Here is the root, Far of out sight, and buried safe and deep, And Rose On every Costara limb is the bitter fruit. and leaf, death, ruin, creep. So, lady novelist,go home Rub bitingacid Look back and on your out and again. little pen. and up in, and then Write that it is for job no pruning- shears. Tell them dig for to years and years and years The twined and twisted roots. Blot out the page; Invert the Reverse blundering order the scheme : of the age; the last shall be the first. Summon worst the " system, starting with the i How JO The Read to Poetry code lying,dying ! On, down the line, The city,and The guilt,the blame, lash, and Call each the court, the cop. Assign the shame I Sting, spur! all 1 and Call ! us And then call her! Who, a with soul a heart strain to feel,a mind to v could help being whether or inevitable Florence Flower Makers," of the city;with Fields" and story-poems service and in behalf and akin The to with " uThe Wilkinson's kindred themes stirring uThe Daffodil New England Frost's perform similarlysuggestive of the romantic the present poeticrealism let metropolitan regions : of those poem, tragic Bridge Masefield's Robert to a Leaving these, of Hood's memory Sighs, such by previously arrayed against no " of moved in the abstract? poetry think, leashing conventions, its at to us think, for poems, era, that both are so of less a ment, mo- of previous closely poetic drama. " Canterbury Tales," the Arthurian Narrative the Icelandic poem-legends, the folk-songsof although the reader by business, and sickened " them; " ballads kin whether theater, need dramatic G. To well that of in poetic art across poem-drama to the need form of the attention,but classic poets poetry us, greatly prize. instanced, with friendly chasm are stirring most receive now and this realm known Dauber," poetry's sister to tale- Kipling Neihardt, Lindsay, and follow the such though even poems bridge the to nothing of poetry, or not contemporary would and " rapid action dramas, by John say "Kilmeny" sundry as strictly belonging the poem-stories like Byron's to in prose Actual bored war, quickening qualitiesof and " mended earnestly recom- Masefield's and rich in the event with Hogg's Marmion," present-day is but Manfred," Scott's Indians wearily longing for genuine intellectual refreshment to all,of are reproduction Red own our 171 Sagas, impossible of present course, as Poetry for the at others countless least will those narrow who der bor- realm. Browning classics,too even passing mention, How 172 such and u field's " Read to specimens contemporary Philip the King," Lily and Radisson," Josephine uThe body's incomparable poetic-dramatic Head's u Poetry " " Drake" well may Piper," with Cloyd as the queer " Rosas Noyes' and in employed be hero- such Again " Masefield's as Pea- Kreymborg, will provide of Alfred delightful introduction. tales Long's Preston and "Grotesques" Mines A. such fantasies Mase- as the friendlycapacityof bridge. Since has practically every done in the work good distinction of poet of way logic; psycho- description,natural, imaginative or since lines,stanzas, at will and to since showing indication rather is the present forth poetry, such as directlyanalyzed example other has surely,could of the in poetic phases. quotation might run conclude than on not picked poetic area and forever. this technical now be Plentiful connection Apt ; object,descriptive considered. occurred reader every alone, shall or spring must poems, of almost the memory poetic with fascinating But few, bird's-eyeglimpse without conscious In the Between the fields Flanders' place ; our amid heard Scarce Dead. the We lived, felt dawn, and In Take from you torch; be If ye break shall In glow, lie we now fields. to yours us foe the : throw we hold it who die sleep, though Flanders' ago sunset saw faith with not days falling hands The We below. guns quarrel with our sky singing, fly loved, and were Flanders' up in the Short are Loved row, and the We To on larks, still bravely The blow poppies row crosses, mark That FIELDS FLANDERS' IN high. poppies blow fields. " 175 JOHN MCCRAE. CHAPTER CASE THE VII FOR HERE, then, whole matter: conclusion the is should Everybody DEFENSE THE read the of poetry. Why? Because see Chapter Again, why? Because seeks loves everybody I.) loves, everybody enjoyment, (For particulars it. the and properly performed and universal of enjoyment needs, of reading desires, poetry, for makes pursued, high, rich, pensive, inex- rare, and highly diversified, never-ending ever-vernal Chapter see How, poetry, in a word, Why, and easy. to in "How good this extract plain to sir Read or enjoyment reading poetry cause treasures rare particulars II. then, to further (For order. and Read madam, poetry 176 to painless from yield its manner, Poetry?" perfectly simple just as you would bathe dress or dinner for the Defense Case The write or take play golf or or Suit the action If the to If you If you a much life If your taste tender love to "home of why, songs not are taste. "old" read to admit that read that standard poetry the much so to and of better; rejoice in may simplestof the the lyrics, war you the preferredpoeticdainty. runs mother" You the the and have the reading it, either. of enjoy to supply of weather, poetry, classic order, have you "new" naturallyenjoy or grave the to ashamed ashamed be the it. prefer don't and town. to poetry, be read like and you "old" don't and poetry your down car the nature, mood, like you a eat or the time, the food to appetite, the clothing poetry letter a 177 least impressive of jingles,the or passion," for cause indubitablyfortunate supply always will than more tive primi- most of "poems still great verse, ing? rejoicin that equal the demand. If you like poetry of all kinds and of all kinds, read don't think apology, explanation,nor the any case poetry requires attention other How 178 than Read to Poetry should Why deprecate one emotional intellectual, than natural matter-of-fact, pleased and physicalappetitesin or likingsany the way ceptance. ac- plain ex- more of food or drink? In word, a poetry like, and you reallylike to read all kinds surely will sooner sooner encouraging v, and But read don't, as of a would you nor or (For best. ill, IV, pipe yourselfjustice, do Keats hungers with when stimulated fitted for organ, a or remember, fife and provide but There the drum a are poor itual spir- the war-guns long soothed. or inspiringor quickstep marching for you well dancing corps, ably is admir- suited of when a ligious re- to dango; fan- similarly, lullabyor times to The encouraging meditation, but it is not measure. you probably Chapters soul your Masters nor stirred would as " and like you you VI.) roaring, music discover later think experiment, to once or assistance sustenance, be don't at kind Byron when read if you until you which " read begin any whatever more, once waltz Noyes' Case The lovely lilting honey, when is In a reason, chapter, (softly the cloys the yet with the and, in whispered) Use the much too word, Defense Your once of burg Sand- Tennysonian invaluable mentality senti- bear. read more, with with poetry of support watchword Common like senses realism to addition, 179 stiffened rhythmic maddening, quite the for the aid and Sense. of secret: this this Who Shall the And The Ay, lowly deed the The dust will hide none will happiest found And nail shall in that heart of the crown his high fame, ; name it down. beat ever quiet breast some the left so tear not way. sword find sun done, were humble the kept the day; a will Was That it but lord rust Time The of horses the drives Better HEART HAPPIEST THE daylight common Heaven to " JOHN 180 the VANCE sweet, rest. CHENEY.
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