How to submit a successful scholarship application Careful planning and high motivation are crucial in winning a scholarship grant Dr. Stéphane Larré Academic Urology Department University of Reims Reims (FR) stephanelarre@ yahoo.fr The European Urological Scholarship Programme (EUSP) of the EAU offers financial support (€33,000/ year) for talented young urologists wishing to develop a one-year laboratory or clinical research project in a leading centre within the European Union. The aim of the EUSP board is to select high quality projects to facilitate research, share knowledge and create a network of research connections in Europe. Unfortunately, only a few of the projects received were selected because of insufficient quality. Following a previous article printed in this newsletter on how to apply (Ribal, page 2 EUT Oct/Nov 2012), this article aims to help applicants to produce higher quality projects and increase acceptance rate by the EUSP board. The assessment of an applicant’s project by the EUSP board focuses on three aspects: the applicant, the project and the host institution (see Table). The applicant The applicant should be less than 40 years of age and should have some experience in research. He or she must have had at least laboratory experience when applying for a Laboratory Scholarship, or database handling and experience in statistics when applying for a Clinical Scholarship. Applicants who have previously spent some time in the host institution to prepare their project produce higher quality projects and have a better chance to have their application accepted. Therefore, the EUSP institution, to guarantee that working conditions are board encourages applicants to apply first to a short optimal. To help the applicant choose a centre of Visit programme of the EUSP (up to €2,000 for a excellence, the EUSP board will produce a list of period of three weeks) and to prepare their project centres of excellence in Europe based on, but not It is also very important that the applicant has clinical with the host institution. This will also confirm that limited to, the EAU Section Office’s recommendations. both host and applicant have engaged in a strong experience from a university-based urological residency programme and that he/she is on track with collaboration. Talented urologists regards to his/her academic career. The interest in In summary, scholarship programmes are tailored for The host research will have to be confirmed by the home talented young urologists seeking academic careers The host must be a European institution outside the institution, with a precise return career plan that and who wish to boost their research/clinical skills for explains how the applicant’s skills, learned during his country where the applicant is currently working. It a year in a foreign European country. The project must scholarship, will be of benefit to the home institution. must be an EUSP recognised centre of excellence in be realistic and clinically relevant and the host the research field of the applicant and should ideally institution should be a centre of excellence with be EBU-certified. The host must have published at Future research possibilities and a career plan that experienced supervisors. In some circumstances, this least five articles referenced in PubMed in the will be offered to the applicant should be clarified in one-year scholarship can be extended for another a letter of recommendation from the chairman of the proposed field of the applicant’s research within the year when the applicant’s integration and research last five years. home institution. Finally, should his application be work are highly satisfactory (based on publications/ pre-selected, the applicant will be invited to present reports), and extending the scholarship would be There must also be a functional laboratory/clinic with beneficial for the applicant, the host and the quality of his project to the EUSP board. The applicant should sufficient manpower to supervise the project. Both produce a compelling English presentation during the research.A one-year scholarship is a wonderful host and home institutions must deliver a declaration experience that can boost academic careers, this interview and be able to adequately respond to of interest in research programmes. Regarding this the board’s questions. knowledge and networks within Europe, aside from point it is again very useful for the applicant to have being a superb cultural experience. Don’t miss it spent some time to prepare the project in the host The project before you’re 40 years of age. The quality of the project is of paramount importance. It should be a project of excellence with high clinical Applicant’s Evaluation Criteria significance and transfer. Your project’s aim should EUSP Programme Criteria for One-year programmes (S - Lab Scholarship) (CS - Clinical Scholarship) help the clinician to improve the quality of care. It (EAU membership and age restriction are the first two conditions) should be easy to understand, and have a structured Applicant Medline Publications (at least 1 PubMed publication as first author- original article) working plan with clear background, objectives and Significant English language experience methods. same topic as its research project. Indeed, the more original articles, published as first author, the better it will be. The potential candidate should also have a significant English language experience (confirmed by the ability to write an English paper) and, ideally, also some knowledge of the host country’s language. The project must be feasible to implement within a year and with a credible time frame. Too ambitious or unrealistic projects have a lesser chance to be accepted. If ethics approval is required for the project, As a result, the candidate must have published at authorisation must be obtained at the time of least one original article referenced in PubMed as first application. This is because the time needed to obtain author from his/her previous research experience, ethics approval could be very long and this could preferably in an international journal focusing on the seriously hamper your chances to successfully accomplish your project. Thus, it is very important to prepare your project with care, and in close European Urological Scholarship Programme Office collaboration with the host institution. Project Host Clinical experience in an university-based urological residency programme or future job in academic career Lab research experience for S, database handling and experience in statistics for CS Declaration of interest in research programme from home institution Letter of recommendation from chairman of home institution (including research transfer plan, future academic career options for applicant) Return plan – transfer of research to home institution, future research possibilities, career planning Compelling presentation of programme to EUSP Board Research project of excellence (S - with clinical significance & transfer) Structured working plan and ethics approval Accomplishable working plan with conclusive time frame Previous preparatory visit in the host centre Host institution of high reputation in proposed field of research (at least 5 PubMed publications in the last 5 years) Existing and functional host laboratory/clinic with manpower to supervise project Declaration of interest in research programme from host institution EUSP programme: A gift for young urologists Observation fellowship at Barts provides insights and skills in endourology Dr. Theocharis Karaolides St. Bartholomew’s Hospital Dept. of Urology London (GB) charikara@ gmail.com • Numerous operations performed every week, many of them in complex cases which are referred by other hospitals; • International workshops on various endourology subjects such as PCNL and metallic ureteric and urethral stents which are regularly held every year; • Daily doctor–led ESWL sessions including emergency ESWL sessions for patients with symptomatic ureteric stones; and • Specialised “stone clinic” serving dozens of patients every week. As I was nearing the end of my training almost a year ago, I planned the next steps in my career, and one of Thus, I consider it a privilege to be accepted in Barts my main priorities was to expand my knowledge and “stone team” and to have the opportunity to skills in endourology. participate in all these activities. “We can tell a good day from the morning,” as we say in Greece. Indeed, I The truth is if it wasn’t for the European Urological was also lucky to begin my clinical visit when a Scholarship Programme (EUSP) programme my congress dedicated to urolithiasis took place in options would have been limited within the London- the 1st Meeting of the EAU Section of boundaries of Greece. Perhaps, there could not be a Urolithiasis (EULIS). better way to start than a clinical visit in Barts Hospital in London, one of the best endourology departments “The department has a leading in the UK. You can imagine my delight when Mr. Buchholz, head of the department, kindly accepted my expertise in PCNL and has already application, which in turn was approved by the EUSP. My clinical visit to Barts Hospital started in September 2011 and for the next two-and-a-half months I had the opportunity to be involved in all levels of stone management as performed in this tertiary stone centre. With two dedicated consultants, a registrar trainee who has a special interest in stones, two endourology fellows and a fellow for ESWL, the Department of Endourology and Stone Services of Barts delivers ideal services in stone management. Several activities of the department are difficult to find in many hospitals globally, such as the following: European Urological Scholarship Programme Office 4 European Urology Today developed and published two special techniques on patient positioning for this procedure.” Stone Services of Barts is remarkable. The department has a leading expertise in PCNL and has already developed and published two special techniques on patient positioning for this procedure. One can only be impressed by the highly organised team and the effectiveness of the PCNL procedures as they are performed in Barts. I would probably never be able to understand so clearly how the supine position is not only easier but perhaps also safer for performing PCNL, as I did at Barts. I saw the advantage of having simultaneous antegrade and retrograde access when performing endoscopic intrarenal surgery which allows the performance of versatile and fascinating endourologic operations. I was impressed by the number of difficult cases such as medically obese patients and complete staghorn stones that require multiple access tracts. The department has three digital ureteroscopes with amazing image clarity and advanced ergonomics. I also learned about the use of the metallic ureteric stents for strictures or obstruction of the ureters from extrinsic compression. Many cases are referred to Barts for this treatment. In Barts this technique has even been applied with very good results to patients with transplanted kidneys that have strictures. With Mr. Buchholz as congress chairman, he exerted all efforts to organise a meeting that brought scientists and surgeons together. It was a truly comprehensive congress that addressed the whole range of stone disease. Updated knowledge on the causes of stone formation and the treatment of stones were presented and for me it was the ideal start to my clinical visit. I am very grateful to Mr. Noor Buchholz, Mr. Junaid Masood, the two endourology fellows and the rest of the “stone team” who were all very supportive. I attended all theatre operations and had the opportunity to scrub and assist in several cases. This clinical visit is not meant to provide surgical training but rather to offer theoretical knowledge, observation of the operations and the chance to learn the details and secrets directly from the experts. If someone has basic skills and theoretical knowledge he can significantly benefit from this type of training. Without doubt the quality of surgical experience that is accumulated in the Department of Endourology and Besides the practical training there is also significant academic activity in Barts, and I had the opportunity The two endourology fellows at Barts to participate in two workshops. I also had the support and guidance to collect data and write an article which will hopefully be published soon. I would like also to express my gratitude to Mr. Islam Junaid and the other consultants and members of the Urology Department of Barts who made me feel comfortable during my clinical visit. I should note here that a few weeks after my clinical visit the department changed location and left the historic Bart’s hospital to move to the new Royal London Hospital. This clinical visit gave me the chance to meet people and have a remarkable experience in London. Perhaps, and even more important, I was given the opportunity to “land smoothly” in the working environment of the British national health system (NHS), which helped me find working posts in urology and continue my training. My unsolicited but friendly advice to any young urologist who has interest for a specialised centre, consider applying for fellowship such as those offered by the EUSP. Knowledge and experience are simply priceless! December 2012/February 2013
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