Strengthening FAO Outreach to our Hispanic Families November 8, 2007 MASFAA Conference Ermelinda Carvajal, Sallie Mae Elizabeth Pabón, Bunker Hill Community College Carmen Pineda, HOPE, Inc. Hispanic Outreach: How to effectively deliver the message Ermelinda Carvajal Director of Hispanic Initiatives Sallie Mae Why Are We Concerned? • Shifts in the American and global economy means that those that lack a college education will find their opportunities of economic mobility severely restricted. “Our service-based economy requires a level of knowledge and skill that, for the most part can be gained only through programs offered at colleges and universities.” Source: Council for Aid to Education. Breaking the Social Contract: The Fiscal Crisis in Higher Education. Why Are We Concerned? • Because the country’s economic strength is inextricably tied to the level of education of it’s citizens, American high schools must significantly increase the percentage of minority students who receive a degree or risk weaken the nations economic condition. • If the United States education system would increase its rate of minority high school graduates to match that of Whites nationally, the resulting increase in personal income would add 310 billion to the U.S. economy.* *Source: HispanicBusiness.com, Oct 17, 2006. Top 10 States and Latino Population % of US State State Population Latino Population Latino Pop. California 32,666,550 10,112,986 28.6% Texas 19,759,614 5,862,835 16.6% New York 18,175,301 2,624,928 7.4% Florida 14,915,980 2,243,441 6.4% Illinois 12,045,326 1,224,309 3.5% New Jersey 8,115,011 1,004,011 2.8% Arizona 4,668,631 1,033,822 2.9% New Mexico 1,736,931 700,289 2.0% Colorado 3,970,971 577,516 1.6% Massachusetts 6,147,132 377,016 1.1% Total Latino: 122,201,447 35,300,000 Source: TRPI analysis of US Census 2000. Cum % 28.6% 45.3% 52.7% 59.0% 62.5% 65.4% 68.3% 70.3% 71.9% 73.0% Massachusetts Population (2006 estimate): 6,437,193 Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent (2005): 7.9% (510,482) Franklin County Population (2006): 1,469,715 Hispanic Population (2005): 2.3% Middlesex County Population (2006): 1,467,016 Hispanic Population (2005): 5.1% Essex County Population (2006): 735,958 Hispanic Population (2005): 14.2% Suffolk County Population (2006): 687,610 Hispanic Population (2005): 17.6% Hampshire County Population (2006): 153,471 Hispanic Population (2005): 3.7% Worcester County Population (2006): 784,992 Hispanic Population (2005): 7.8% Norfolk County Population (2006): 654,753 Hispanic Population (2005): 2.4% Plymouth County Population (2006): 493,623 Hispanic Population (2005): 2.7% Hampden County Population (2006): 460,520 Hispanic Population (2005): 17.6% Berkshire County Population (2006): 1,469,715 Hispanic Population (2005): 2.3% Bristol County Population (2006): 545,379 Hispanic Population (2005): 4.7% Source: US Census Bureau Quick Facts for Massachusetts. Nantucket County Population (2006): 10,240 Hispanic Population (2005): 4.4% Latino Students in Higher Education Majority are: •First-generation •Enroll part-time •Attend community colleges •Commute to college (live off campus) •Enroll at colleges close to where live •Work (off-campus) while enrolled in college •Do not complete college in the traditional path (enroll right after high school and complete degree in four years) Prepared by Deborah Santiago, VP for Policy and Research, Excelencia in Education Hispanics represent 10% of all college students; they are over- represented in community colleges and under-represented in colleges & universities. Community Colleges Colleges & Universities 7% 7% 6% 14% 12% 12% 67% 75% White Black Hispanic Asian/PI White Black Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics, 2002. Hispanic Asian/PI Agreement on Importance of College Degree in Latino Population % Very Important 94% 84% 67% Latino Parents All Parents (Harris Poll) 65% Latino Young Adults All Young Adults (Harris Poll) Impact of Early Financial Aid Information College achievers: Getting financial aid information in K-12 was very important to decision to attend college 70% 69% 14% 16% 8% Parents Young Adults Very Important Parents Young Adults Somewhat Important Parents 11% Young Adults Somewhat Unimportant 7% 4% Parents Young Adults Not At All Important 1% 1% Parents Young Adults Don’t Know Preference of Language Approximately 20% of parents and young adults preferred financial aid information in both languages 54% 53% 27% 18% Latino Parents Prefer English Latino Parents Prefer Spanish Latino Young Adults Prefer English Latino Young Adults Prefer Spanish Where Latino Families Currently Get Financial Aid Information Parents Young Adults School teachers/counselors: 44% School teachers/counselors: 67% Colleges/FAAs: Colleges/FAAs: 21% 15% Family/Children: 7% Parents/Family: 9% Friends/Neighbors: 7% Friends/Neighbors: 5% Internet: 6% Community Programs: 4% Media: 8% Media: 3% Community Programs: 4% Internet: 1% Other: 9% Other: 3% Where Latino Families Would Like to Get Financial Aid Information Parents Young Adults School teachers/counselors: 27% Colleges/FAAs: Colleges/FAAs: 24% School teachers/counselors: 23% Internet: 10% Internet: 25% 15% Media: 6% Parents/Family: 7% Government: 2% Friends/Neighbors: 3% Family/Children: 3% Media: 5% Community Programs: 3% Community Programs: 2% Friends/Neighbors: 2% What Are Our Next Steps? • In order to reach our Hispanic students, we must go into the community. • We must provide information that delivers the message “College is possible”. Additionally, this message must be delivered bilingually. • Because Hispanics are the largest growing group of high school graduates, we must have a strategy to recruit and retain Hispanic students on our campuses. • In today’s era of technology, we all rely on the Internet for information so we must provide this same bilingual information to our Hispanic students online. Hispanics and Technology • Hispanic students are online. • 55% of the Hispanic population (approx. 16 million people) are online.* • 77% have access to broadband.* • 68% of Hispanic who go online consider the Internet to be the best source for making final brand decisions.* • While mostly or partially acculturated Hispanics tend to prefer online content in English, 40 % found Spanish content appealing.** *Source: AOL Latino 2006 Hispanic Cyberstudy. ** Source: Wentz, Laurel, Online Hispanic Audience is Predominately Bilingual, 9/2006. Hispanics and Technology cont’d. • Hispanic student more so, than White students have embraced many types of e-communications: – 57% of Hispanic students compared to 48% of White students stated they would participate in an online chat on a college website. – 54% of Hispanic students also stated they would download a video podcast from a college website compared to 44% of White students. – Whites students showed a higher rate of cell phone ownership (71% vs 60%) However, Hispanic students were more open to taking calls from college representatives (66% vs 60%). Hispanic students were also more willing to receive text messages (61% vs 46%). – Hispanic students and White students had very similar responses to activities they would like to do on college websites. Most commonly mentioned were completing financial aid estimators, using a tuition cost calculator, and completing an application. Source: Noel-Levitz, Inc, E-Expectations Class of 2007 Report: Hispanic Students and the Web. Hispanics and Technology cont’d. • Recommendations for strategies for e-communications with Hispanic students: – Guide Hispanic students through the admissions process online • With half of college-bound Hispanic high school students researching and completing forms on their own, the more guidance a college can provide the more likely these students will apply for college – Reach out to the families of Hispanic students • Since 95% of Latino parents expect their children to go to college, communicating with the parents can have a direct influence on Hispanic student enrollment – Consider bilingual communications • As 40% of Hispanics appreciate having materials available in Spanish and English, consider Spanish content on your website especially for admissions and financial aid – Put new technologies to work in Hispanic recruitment • Considering their willingness to use media such as text messaging and podcast, consider using these technologies which can provide a cost effective personal touch. These are also ideal for bilingual communication. Spanish podcasts are ideal for students to share with their family Source: Noel-Levitz 2006 E-expectations Class of 2007 Report: Hispanic Students and the Web. Why We Need Strategies for Increasing Hispanic Enrollment •Between 2001/02 and 2013/14, the number of Hispanic high school students is expected to increase by 73%* •By 2014 Hispanic students will account for 47% of all high school minority students* Source: Minaya,Guido A, Hispanic Fund Recruiting and Retaining the Fastest Growing Student Market Segment (Presentation at the National Conference on Student recruitment marketing and retention in Denver Colorado, July 2006.) Enrollment Trends in MA Public Schools Over the Last 10 Years Public School Enrollment Race 1997 2007 935,623 968,661 # % # % African American 78,181 8.4 79,365 8.2 Asian 37,212 4.0 46,147 4.8 Hispanic 89,437 9.6 128,993 13.3 Native American 1,950 0.2 2,736 0.3 728,843 77.9 692,955 71.5 Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander n/a n/a 2,130 0.2 Multi-Race, Non-ispanic n/a n/a 16,335 1.7 White Source: Massachusetts Department of Education State Profile, http://profiles.doe.mass.edu/state.asp. Effective Strategies 1. Increase the number of Hispanic organizations on campus – Hispanic students need and want to feel like they belong on your campus. If during a college visit to a campus, they are befriended by another Hispanic student – someone they can identify with and see themselves in – they are more likely to attend your institution. – This also acknowledges respect for their culture. – Texas Southern University (an HBCU) has started five Hispanic organizations including Hispanic sororities and fraternities in an effort to increase the number of Hispanics enrolled at their campus. Effective Strategies cont’d. 2. Increase the number of Hispanic faculty members on staff – Hispanic students need and want to identify with Hispanic faculty role models. These role models act as mentors and guides molding the future of these leaders. – There are many challenges for institutions wanting to recruit Hispanic faculty members. The most prevalent being the low number of Hispanics who attend graduate school and receive graduate level degrees. These Hispanics are hard to find; however, they are a vital element to the overall educational experience of Hispanic and non-Hispanic students. Effective Strategies cont’d. 3. Increase outreach efforts to the local Hispanic community • It is important to identify community-based organizations that are currently serving the Hispanic population that your institution wants to recruit. • Examples: – College ambassadors – Faculty mentors – Once students are admitted, develop an outreach program that motivates these students to want to attend your institution. • Examples: – Student ambassadors – Alumni 4. Develop a targeted scholarship program – Avoid race as a criteria, instead use socio-economic criteria. Strategies That Work: The Texas A&M Success Story • • In 1995, Texas A&M enrolled its largest number of Hispanic freshmen with 895 Hispanics representing 15% of the total entering student body. The following year, the Texas courts ruled that race could no longer be used as a factor in public college admissions. The number of Hispanic freshmen plummeted. 1. Increasing the number of Hispanic organizations on campus – – 2. Texas A&M involved their Hispanic organizations in their recruiting efforts. Groups such as the Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers (SHPE) began to take an active role during campus visits. By having organization members act as mentors, they created a warm atmosphere that encouraged potential Hispanic students to attend Texas A&M. Increasing the number of Hispanic faculty members on staff – – Texas A&M quickly implemented their Hispanic outreach network. Their strategies included increasing Hispanic faculty. In the fall of 2005, Texas A&M had 80 tenured or tenure-tracked faculty members on staff compared to 1,260 white faculty members. Through the formation of the Mexican American and U.S. Latino Research Center (MALRC), Texas A&M faculty are able to conduct research on issues that particularly impact on the quality of life of Latinos in Texas and the U.S. Through MALRC, Texas A&M has effectively been able to recruit more Hispanic faculty members to their campus. Strategies That Work: The Texas A&M Success Story cont’d. 3. Increasing outreach efforts to the Hispanic community – – – – Through the creation of Ambassadors for A&M, network members contact Hispanic students once they are admitted to A&M. Ambassadors for A&M also work with Hispanic area high school students to apply to A&M. They encourage them to enroll in Texas A&M because they went there and had a good learning experience. They also highlight what they have done with their degrees. Regional Financial Aid Advisors in the Brazos Valley, San Antonio, Dallas, Houston, Corpus Christi, and Rio Grande Valley. Increase opportunities to inform and assist students and parents with educational financing options. 4. Develop a targeted scholarship program – Over 12 million dollars (named Regents Scholarships) were invested to target low-socio economic students and first-generation college students. The income criteria was $40K or less and first-generation students would qualify. Even without using race as criteria, over 70% scholarships went to minorities. Strategies That Work: The Texas A&M Success Story cont’d. • Texas A&M’s efforts paid off: – When admissions records were finalized for the fall of 2005, they found that 1,002 Hispanics had enrolled as new freshmen making up 14.3% of the class of ’09. – It was the first time in history that Texas A&M enrolled more than 1,000 Hispanic freshmen. Source: Bounds Socol, Kara. “The Hispanic Presence at Texas A&M” from the Texas Aggie magazine. Organizations That Help Deliver the Message • Hispanic Scholarship Fund (HSF) – Town Hall Meetings - Bilingual, multi-media sessions where students and families gain inspiration and information about the value and affordability of a college education; 2 hour events covering college preparation and financial aid. – Steps for Success Saturdays (S4S) - A full day of hands-on specialized instruction offering a range of college preparation workshops for high school students and their parents. – Parental Engagement Programs - Studies show that parental enrollment is key to keeping Hispanic students on track. The goal of this program is to create a positive systemic change for Hispanic students and parents in the school system. The program seeks to increase communication between parents and teachers to increase the information flow between these two groups resulting in greater student success. Organizations That Help Deliver the Message cont’d. • Engaging Latino Communities for Education (ENLACE) – Composed of 13 program sites in seven states dispersed across the country. Programs serve students from different Latino backgrounds. – ENLACE programmatic components: • Changing Educational Institutions - Engaging educational institutions at all levels of the P-20 continuum to be more responsive to needs of underserved students. For example, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, Chicano studies has been added to high school curriculum. • Strengthening Supports for Students - Linking schools, parents and community members through mentoring tutoring and leadership development to support student achievement in rigorous college preparatory curriculum. For example, UT Brownsville science students are conducting tutoring and experiment sessions with Boys and Girls Clubs, public housing sites and community centers. • Creating a Seamless Pathway to College - Working to align and increase rigor in curricula and standards to allow a direct pathway along a P-20 model For example, Saber y Hacer-Southern New Mexico helps sixth graders demystify the college experience. Organizations That Help Deliver the Message cont’d. • The Sallie Mae Fund – The Paying for College Bus Tour - Since 2004, this bus tour has conducted more than 500 bilingual workshops in 33 states. The mission of the tour is to educate Hispanic families about paying for college. Partners include: • • • • • • National Council for Community and Education Partnerships National Association for College Admission Counseling MTr3s - MTV’s newest addition focusing on young Latinos Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute Hispanic Scholarship Fund Many other community-based organizations – Kids2College (K2C) - Helps sixth graders demystify the college experience. • • • • • • • California Connecticut Florida Massachusetts North Carolina Texas Washington, DC Organizations That Help Deliver the Message cont’d. • Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF) – Parent School Partnership Program • Offers parents an extensive course providing them with the knowledge and tools necessary to advocate for quality education for their children • Hispanic College Fund (HCF) Hispanic Youth Symposia – The Hispanic Youth Symposia are the nation’s only programs that combine college counseling, mentorship, career advice in a three-day, two-night, on-campus setting, where participants live in dorms, eat in dining halls, and experience the college lifestyle. • • • • Bay Area, CA Greater Washington DC Area Baltimore, MD Fresno, CA Contact Information Ermelinda Carvajal Director of Hispanic Initiatives Sallie Mae 703-984-5127 Office [email protected] The Pathway Technology Campus: A Road to Self Sufficiency A Partnership Between Bunker Hill Community College and Villa Victoria 2003- Present ABOUT BUNKER HILL COMMUNITY COLLEGE • Multi-campus urban institution located in Charlestown and Chelsea • five satellites located in South End, Revere, Cambridge, East Boston, Somerville • • • • • • Founded in 1973 as part of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Community College System Serves 8,500 day, evening, weekend, web-based and distance learning credit and non-credit students More than 65 Associate Degree and Certificate Programs Students of color comprise more than 60% of the student population (15% Latino and growing). International students from more than 93 countries, speaking more than 75 different languages. Average age of students is 28, 60% are women and the majority of all students work while attending BHCC Latino-specific outreach • Information tables at local college fairs • Campus in Chelsea • College Goal Sunday • Last Sunday in January ¾ BHCC Staff conduct FAFSA info sessions and presentations @ Hispanic organizations • Table at Latino Career Expo • Pathway Technology Campus partnership with IBA (Inquilinos Boricuas En Acción) ABOUT INQUILINOS BORICUAS EN ACCION (IBA) • Villa Victoria, a predominately Puerto Rican community that was threatened by urban renewal, established IBA in 1968. • IBA is a non-profit community-building agency dedicated to increasing the social and economic power of individuals and families of Villa Victoria through education, economic development, technology and arts programming • Recognized as a national model for “new urbanism,” IBA builds community power by empowering families with the tools and supports necessary for selfrealization and economic well being. PATHWAY TECHNOLOGY CAMPUS (PTC) • In 2002, IBA approached BHCC about the possibility of establishing a college campus for residents of the Villa Victoria and surrounding low-income neighborhoods and high schools to demystify the college process • Established Fall 2003 through a Fund for the Improvement of Post-Secondary Education, U.S. Dept of Education (FIPSE) grant • To support the educational needs of low-income residents, predominately Latino of Villa Victoria, Castle Square, Cathedral and Tent City, as well as students from neighboring schools Cathedral High School and El Centro Del Cardenal through case management, on-site courses and online resources • Provides a pathway to a college education no matter where that journey begins Rationale for creating & continuing the Partnership • Easy access for community residents to: • educational opportunities through classes held onsite, videoconferencing and online courses, academic support and case management • Learn new job skills, improve or upgrade existing skills/jobs • Prepare for employment or a career change • Receive individualized attention to understand and complete FAFSA and Admissions applications • Learn or improve English, Math and computer skills • Work toward a college degree either on-site or on-line • Access on-line support services Courses & Services at PTC • GED program (night course)– enroll anytime • 16 week Certified Nurse’s Aide (CNA) program with internship • Culinary Arts (ServSafe) certificate program • Basic college courses in Math, Reading, English, ESL, Psychology, and Computers • academic advising & case management • preparation of individual educational plans • college placement test (CPT) online • financial aid (FAFSA) online assistance • access to computers in our classroom • tutoring Outreach Strategies • Flyers and information distributed regularly • • • • • • • • • Door-to-Door Community announcement boards Businesses in the community On windshields of South End resident vehicles Table set-up at and attending community events Neighborhood Network meetings Email list serves Newsletters Newspapers Information Sessions • April, July, October, November • Presentation by PTC Staff with Q&A • BHCC and IBA Staff • Folders with Information • Step by Step of the college entrance process and even through graduation • IBA & BHCC services • PTC services including Child Care • College Placement Testing on-site • Usually takes 1 to 2 hours • Set up follow up meeting w/ Case Manager Case Manager • Bilingual, Employed by IBA • Informs students of free services available at IBA and BHCC • Assists students with developing an individualized educational plan • Includes career goals and steps • Assists with FAFSA application online • Assists with Admissions application • Not to just BHCC Case Manager, cont. • Assists with barriers students may be facing • Assists students with finding employment • Checks in with students on a regular basis • Developing a pipeline for students into the workforce Project Manager • Bilingual, Employee of BHCC • Manage all program components & PTC staff • Case Manager/Academic Coordinator (IBA) • Administrative Assistant (student) (IBA) • Work closely with BHCC Deans • Course offerings ¾Faculty • Serve as Liaison of IBA to BHCC and vice versa Project Manager • Works closely with one or more Staff in BHCC departments (very key) • Student issues • Policy & Procedures ¾Financial Aid ¾Registration & Admissions ¾Payment office ¾Early Alert program ¾Student Activities & Student Services • Manage PTC “scholarship” process • Tuition waiver for 2 courses Challenges • BHCC Staff & Faculty not well informed about PTC partnership • Courses at BHCC not offered in Spanish & other languages besides English • Limited to serving partnership established areas • Classroom space • BHCC and IBA have different bureaucratic styles • Student Skill Levels and interests vary • New Course/Program Development • Student’s belief in their own abilities • Use of Technology • Retention Points to remember • Staff directly serving students need on-going Professional Development training • Staff need to have lots of patience & understanding • Staff must truly understand the barriers Latino populations are facing here in the US • Institutions of Higher Education are open to ideas on how to better serve Latino students • “Needs Assessment” and input from community is very important (all stages) How to reach out to Latino Families, it begins with Commitment! Carmen Pineda, Education Consultant, Hispanic Office Of Planning and Evaluation HOPE: History, Mission and Services z The Hispanic Office of Planning and Evaluation, Inc. (HOPE) was established in 1971 by community activists, human/social services workers, academics and other professionals “to advocate, plan, develop, facilitate, coordinate, operate, and evaluate educational, health/human/social services, and community advancement programs to benefit Massachusetts’ Hispanic/Latino residents” (1971 HOPE Articles of Incorporation and Founding Documents). z HOPE exists to improve the quality of life and to increase the number and range of opportunities for low-income and Latino individuals and families in Massachusetts. z Since 1971, HOPE has added an array of innovative programs and services in the fields of education, health, employment, technology, leadership development and civic engagement. z HOPE operates program offices in Boston, Lawrence and Springfield, Mass. HOPE’s Educational Opportunity and Access Services and Advocacy z HOPE has served Hispanic youth in Boston since its inception in 1971, beginning with the first research to document the alarmingly high rates of truancy among Latino students in the Boston Public Schools (“Children in the Streets,” 1973). z In 1976, the U.S. Department of Education selected HOPE as a direct grantee to provide TRIO Talent Search in the Boston Public Schools (to identify and encourage youth to stay in school, graduate high school and attend college.) z In 1990 services were added to the Lawrence Public Schools, expanding there once again in 1998 to also include GEAR UP college-readiness services to lowincome “first generation” college-bound youth. z In both Boston and Lawrence, HOPE has designed and pioneered innovative after-school and summer programs, in order to provide key “wraparound” services, including mentoring, tutoring, service-based learning, job skills training, job placement and internships. HOPE’s College Readiness Services z z z z z z z HOPE has provided college readiness services for the last 30 years (1976 to 2006), and has: assisted thousands of low-income students helped place over 14,000 people in higher education generated over $200 million in financial aid assistance made a total lifetime economic impact estimate of over $6 billion. Citizens Bank recognized HOPE as one of the original “Community Gems” in 2004 for its college readiness programs. The United Way of Massachusetts Bay selected HOPE as one of seven organizations to participate in the “Latino After School Initiative (LASI)” and LASI Network. HOPE’s College Readiness Services z z z z z HOPE for Youth (HFY) Mentoring Gaining Early Awareness and Readiness for Undergraduate Programs (GEAR UP) HOPE’s Annual College Fair 19th Workshops in English and in Spanish (evening & weekends) College support services including one-onone academic counseling, financial aid information and assistance with all forms and applications related to the college application and financial aid process. Also provides access to SAT tutoring and college and career exploration via college visits and field trips. HOPE’s Annual College Fair z Fair was initiated by HOPE in 1989, scheduled every October, in alignment with Hispanic Heritage Month. z Provides over 1000 students an opportunity to meet and obtain information from over 50 colleges and universities. z During the fair, the college application process is demystified as students talk with college representatives and obtain college admission applications and financial aid information. z Specific workshops on immigration related topics, financial aid, and first generation college experience are offered. z The annual HOPE College Fair has become an important vehicle for connecting students with colleges and connecting colleges with "college ready" Latino students. What has worked? z Access to information through trained, experienced, bilingual, committed staff. z Staff attends college, financial aid and related workshops, training available for updates and disseminates information. z The majority of staff hired are first-generation college graduates. z Demystification of process through one-on-one and early start on the process – middle school. z Evening and weekend workshop hours for families and students. z Established communication with outside agencies to learn and receive updates and information on Immigration issues. HOPE is a member of the Massachusetts and Refugee Advocacy (MIRA) Coalition. z Collaborate with other community based and faith based organizations. z Refer students and families to other education – college readiness programs to enhance their scholarship and SAT tutorial opportunities, ACCESS, TERI College Planning Centers, Congregacion Leon de Juda. What has worked? z Free technology access - Timothy Smith Technology Center A state-of-the-art computer learning center funded through the year 2020 by a grant from the Timothy Smith Trust Fund administered by the City of Boston. z Staff volunteer at other financial aid events, such as College Goal Sunday. z Take advantage of other non-education related activities to disseminate information: annual Puerto Rican, Dominican, Central or South American Festivals, Health Fairs and other community events. z Reach families via popular media: including radio and television programs. z “Word of mouth” – both from other agency providers and clientele. z Arrange non-traditional office hours to make appointments with families. What has worked? z HOPE’s Community Technology Center is active member of the Timothy Smith Network and operates the EITC Tax Clinics, which provide free tax filing assistance for those eligible for the federal and state Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). Staff also provide assistance with the preparation and filing of state and federal returns. z Being direct advocates, cultural-oriented facilitators between the family & higher education institutions. z Facilitating communication between the admissions and financial aid offices – via email, telephone with parent-student consent. z Financial aid literacy aiming at decreasing intimidation of the unknown and facilitates “how to” complete paperwork. z “Trust”, “competence”, “commitment” and “understanding” are a few words that families-students use to describe their needs in accessing information. z Families and students are encouraged to attend as many financial aid and college readiness workshops available to help them become acquainted with terminology, process and network. These include: The SallieMae Fund Paying for College Workshops and The Paying for College Bus Tour The Massachusetts Educational Financing Authority - MEFA’s College Financial Aid Seminars z z Distribution of Boston Public Schools Career and College Guide, TERI’s English and Spanish Get Ready for College and Making College Affordable, and U.S. Department of Education various bilingual publications related to financial aid. Recommendations for Services •Have Staff adequately trained on the various paperwork needed as Proof of non-U.S. Citizenship eligibility. COMMON MISTAKES IN FAFSA COME FROM THESE QUESTIONS: z z z z •For example, for eligible “refugee” and “asylum granted” status, there are no Picture I.D. to present. Your last name (Q1) Your state of legal residence (Q18) Are you a U.S. citizen? (Q14) U.S. citizen (U.S. national) If you are neither a citizen nor an eligible noncitizen, you are not eligible for federal student aid. However, you should still complete the application, because you may be eligible for state or college aid. z Eligible noncitizen Generally you are an eligible noncitizen if you are: • A U.S. permanent resident with a Permanent Resident Card (I551); • A conditional permanent resident (I-551C); or • The holder of an Arrival-Departure Record (I-94) from the Department of Homeland Security showing any of the following designations: “Refugee,” “Asylum Granted,” “Parolee” (I-94 confirms paroled for a minimum of one year and status has not expired), or “Cuban-Haitian Entrant.” • If you are in the U.S. on aF1 or F2 student visa, or a J1 or J2 exchange visitor visa, or a G series visa (pertaining to international organizations), you must answer “Neither citizen nor eligible noncitizen.” z z •Possibly try to include MIRA staff provide Updates on immigration changes that May affect student’s eligibility. •Invite college Admissions as well as Financial aid representatives to provide Specific details on college scholarships. Your Alien Registration Number (Q15) If you are an eligible noncitizen, enter your eight- or nine-digit Alien Registration Number. z MMYYYY Did you become a legal resident of your state before January 2, 2002? (Q19) . Yes . No z z z z If “No,” when did you become a legal resident of your state? (Q20) (Example: Month and year: 05/2003) Recommendations for Services z Expansion of services during non-traditional hours. z Designate a telephone line and where families can leave messages in Spanish, if institution is not fully staffed with bilingual officers. z Organize more financial aid nights for students and parents in addition to admissions open house events. z Facilitate names and telephone numbers of financial aid office staff on a regular basis. z After students are accepted, facilitate financial aid presentations as students transition from their first year in college. z Set up “spot checks” where students can stop quickly to get any last minute questions about financial aid package. z Invite college readiness programs, CBO’s staff to help co-facilitate workshops at the colleges. z Increase promotion of UPlan – Prepaid Tution Programs and UFund College Investing Plans, Loan options. z Set specific workshops on how to access and prepare for private scholarships. z Continue or start collaborating with community based organizations – college readiness programs. Thank you very much !!! Carmen Pineda Education Consultant, Hispanic Office Of Planning and Evaluation [email protected] 617-524-8888 HOPE 617-304-5493 Cell www.hopemass.org 165 Brookside Avenue Extension Jamaica Plain, MA 02130
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