THE HOW TO RABBIT. SELECT, RABBIT BREED and MANAGE PLEASURE FOR the or PROFIT. "BY- / W. RICHARDSON, N. 0-- ^./ A Copyrighted 1894, by Copyrighted 1896, by W. N. Clarence Richardson. C. DePuy. fiit^a N. rSYRACUSB, CLARENCE C. PUBLISHER. 1896. Y. DePUY^ \%u]^ifsSi SfA5 INTRODUCTION, The practical the the on only hand a manner especially is the for demand and for Rabbit, the on of mysteries care excuse book rabbit culture, of the management this perpetrating in explaining treating Belgian volum.e on Hare, gent indul- an public. In main the information for with requiring Rabbit, the Watmough, Mason ''England," are If, by following sufferings of and attention, are mission book result will eminent and Knight, is experience familiarity as Messrs. of fanciers, authorities of land the while given; and experience greater such the lessoned, carefully, be repay will follow be the otherwise so noble, the the worthy knowledge trouble crowned with directions than so privations the recommended, plans animal an amply undertaken cannot actual quoted. and comfort, writer's the of their of involved, success. plainly given, good increased and the Read this and successful. The care author. the RABBITS Most in people and pet, this FOR they The is neglected managed they keep their feeding Rabbits tremendous small quarters, I and care and the The formerly profit and mistakes spend say are a rule is a or they kept the are for in men making and eat to in money diseased disease many now There much too much too generating and because so mating. As that do up, health. become of food. to give proper them either they thereby pleased am less use- a habits pleasure who in pets giving waste their seen fanciers their is that consequence air, both and feeding, housing conclusion is, that, fanciers The of side. bright in deal great a its furnishing now of ten nine cannot their is intelligently. when that with unworthy as has question rabbit 1 fmd them, rabbit the justly deserve. so Rabbit that unacquainted possibilities, condemn attention think country being PROFIT. the is there of want the fancy Rabbit a in too pure have success financially. There which are to qualities select among of Rabbits an all colors, ideal, which- must which be, sizes and must a conditions possess good many appearance, from good large quickly, they size, prolificacy, hardiness, and from a disease be finally furnishing vermin, exempt their not more table cost exceeding at a delicacy for the and popular rivals, Poultry. must mature THE THE One great essential to RABBIT. RABBITRY. success is proper quarters for the stock, this building is called the rabbitry and is as easily constructed of as an ordinary hennery and for number less expense, tlie at a much occupants to be considered and model Rabbitry will afford protection from moisture storm, space for exercise and separationof the breeders, and all important will be ventilation,for when during the warm months sickness will sure to follow any lack of pure fresh air,plenty of windows, wide open, a large ventilator through free from the roof all tend to keep the place cool and pleasant una dry floor preferably a tightroof and odors, secure moisture of cement; and render bricks absorb the too much rabbitryvery damp in cold weather, a good board floor is is not to be had, regarding the quite acceptable if cement that the there can be no mistake hutches largerthe better. A breeding hutch be not less than six feet long, two should feet wide, and twenty inches high, partitioningoff about twenty inches of one end for a nesting room, this apartm.ent should be dark, with an entrance six inches wide at the front and to the extending from the bottom top of the hutch, A door eight or thereby ventilating the apartment. wide ten inches of the same height furnished with a suitable wash catch for the front, so as to admit a white brush easily, door The front of the remaining forty inches should have a work of inch mesh wire netting,fastened of one to a frame seven-eights by two inch wood, this door to be hinged at the inch end farthest away from the nesting apartment, the one rabbits and mesh keeps out old nettingkeeps in the young rats. the livingand nesting apartIf the partition between ments is made to be so as easily taken out the hutch be used can by the growing brood until large enough io TH1" RABBIT. separate, always put the netting on for often bunny I sometimes used. for hutch it. will them brood inside enjoy nibblingat the put a small piece down to wear buck the their teeth of the frame soft wood ally gener- of in wood the by gnawing upon will be perfectlyhappy in a hutch five needs feet long and of course The no nesting apartment. best hutches built from feet the two floor are leaving that about in,for if you want those space for growing stock to run have long racy specimens the standard demands they must exercise and plenty of room to grow. be The food and water dishes must securely fastened in will be upset and wasted. place or the contents A FEEDING. What will would a Rabbit eat? it would be easier to name what wheat, peas, barley, and in fact anything that cow or a sheep will,cabbage, beets, turnips,carrots, dandelion, milkweed, plaintainare a few delicaces, bread, boiled potadry bread and milk, corn toes, raw onions, pea pods, green corn, and fresh cut clover for a desert. else? every What to man vegetable known except poison ivy or wild parsnip. The only thing required is a littlejudgment in the supply and the varietywill be very acceptable. Always have a supply of good clean hay and oats before twice or a day and only in them, give green stuff once clean, in the summer large quantitiesthat will be eaten quantities of green food can be-fed, our pets are delighted with the freshcool succulent pondingly plants and the grain bill corresneeded to is change from a decreases, a little care The young juicy stuff freshly dry grain diet to green food. gathered has, on grain fed animals, a tendency to scour them, they not eat. Hay, oats, corn, 10 but THE RABBIT. after accustomed to the diet they can be they become In suppliedliberally. givinggreen food to youngsters care should be especially exercised. bear in mind that fresher the the better. Always Trouble is caused stuff wet allowed to lie in being by a heap, thereby steaming and sweating until unfit for time avoid wet green food if fresh and dry use, at the same food is procurable, remember stuff in that a heap of green the hutch with to be trodden filth,is to upon and covered of affairs and is often the my idea an unpardonable condition of serious trouble. Does nursing should have as much cause as they can eat, green corn, carrots, fresh clover, etc., are excellent milk producers and should be fed in conjunction with sound whole twice a day oats, give cool fresh water keeping it always before them. FOR WATER Itis pleasingto know greater advocate than myself in favor of givingrabbits water as a beverage. 1 was rhoea, to be used only as a remedy for diartaught that water was ing and, until recently employed it only as such: but seeurine, 1 concluded they were pets drink their own my Think of the numbers thirstyand desired a drink of water. of rabbits that are confined in generally too small quarters that have months and the to suffer through the hot summer attendant feverish hours upon givingbirth to their young, deprived of the costless yet essential requisite,"a drink of To the adherents of the no water water." system, I would advise the reading of this clippingconcerning the rabbit pest in Australia **In all but control. and how that there RABBITS. their extinction the remote Millions is no is conducted: fairlyunder killed by fencing in sections,the rabbits of rabbits have been are THE the holes water and H RABBIT. during the dry season, whereby tions they die of thirst,and they lie in pilesagainst the obstrucand vainly strived to climb." they so frantically [Air. S, Dickinson, in Station Lifein Australia. the most This, I think,should convince skepticalthat water is beneficial, if not indispensable to a rabbit, particularly when in captivityand deprived of their natural juicy food. I will state that since adopting the water plan I have not had sick rabbit in my a rabbitry. aams " MATING. Judicious mating is an essential Injudiciouscrossings are stock. result The Flemish in no most and to in success often rearing any resorted to, which benefit. common crosses met with are the Lop, the ly Patagonian; each cross showing distinctiveits ancestors. The Lop is distinguishedby its soft, pendulous the Flemish its color and by large dewlap; ears; grey while the Patagonian gives a rough coat and that are ears from the proper position. These crosses slung most anyway all give excessive weight and are employed for that purpose In mating, whatever when breeding for market purposes. is done, we ought to bear in mind that we are not making a variety,but are trying to excel in the quality of a specimen of a present variety. excellent When have we specimens from the best blood stock formating, utilizing procurable,we should use our own the best of each litter, gradually buildingup a strain fit to ing win in any Having a type in our mind, and matcompany. for that type, we can quicklysucceed in securing an ideal for exhibition. for the market ly or Many fanciers erroneousThe breeder in the buck. who confidence their all place the 12 RABBIT. THE insists a on with good doe buck good doe than for a good doe, a and when when is the winner. good buck only one a you is go in her to available;so breed do not her have Rather with a litter of young. The her when death, nor underfeed Other is in the selection of colors. greatest difficulty perties proand in male must strike a female, being equal you balance " of the two shade light and unless they otherwise possess. take must you same you do not with one the have Try dark. Don't certain a and mate tion qualifica- mate ficient de- one that is fully developed in that deficiency; has strikinga balance; always taking care not to lose what obtained by previous matings. been BREEDING. For those " who breed for profitthere are two courses sale at open for keep all the stock until fit for exhibition,or fancy figures;the other is to market at from four is to one of age. six months In either case the methods are so to similar require any specialexplanations. The doe has visited the buck and is placed in the hutch where she is expected to rear her prospected family, which in is expected thirty days from the date of the visit to the buck. She must be suppliedwith an amount of food extra and a couple of days before the time and green stuff, is up, give an extra quantity of straw or hay to built her nest with; to not as leave no loose dishes utilize them when or other articles in the hutch, for she building. that during the whole periodof pregnancy the doe should be kept as quiet as possible. Be sure and have a supply of water in the hutch at the time of kindling; this is very important and no doubt it prevents many does from destroyingtheir young born. At this time as soon as may It should be observed THE there to be seems destroy their killers have neglect them, condemn Do too molest not does liable to frenzy they the observance first litter do again; occur firmed Con- thirst. kill their sometimes this is not but them completely cured by been Young in their their inordinate to appease young of this rule. thirst,and unusual an 13 RABBIT. or not soon. the for two nest days; when, after hutch, givingher a run three or carefullyremoving the doe from the the rabbitry floor,you may examine the young at your on leisure,removing any dead or extra youngsters you do not them five or six are enough. Do not handle to raise care " is necessary. dainty she will eat, after hutch, and is seldom will be she noticed. quantity of food and Give than more if the is doe do hour an Feed her two or anxious so doe the to as a carrot nurse that some or in the replace her the intrusion usual, giving extra an fast stuff,for the young grow not well cared for, she, in turn, cannot if not slobbers and they will have young; and green justiceto her nourished. sufficiently hi two or three hutch; from now With existence. weeks the young until weaned the food and will be is the care moving critical time recommended about in they the their will they should be taken doe and allowed the rabbitry floor;the to run on a doe being started for another family. In cold weather so nest box is good for the young litter; place it in a corner in their gambols they are not liable to run against it. A largesoap box with the top taken off and a hole five inches prosper. from the square a nest When in the would about end cause two months old such In the summer very well. Feed bad ears from the excessive heat. potatoes, etc., oats, stale bread, cooked answers hay, whole food and fresh water day; a limited supply of green every food for excellent is bread and milk, not sloppy, an growing youngsters. them 14 RABBIT. THE Separate the of age the weaker months and their fights. separate the are ones Do doe, and at four males, as they get quarrelsome in completely ruined sometimes taken when sexes breed not from under doe a the of months seven four times a year; by this arrangement age, and not over she will raise strong, healthy litters until four or five years For breeding purposes old buck and a young doe of age. an beget the largestyoung. Is often effective. struck by valuable doe's valuable varieties assistingthe more is simple and their progeny. The plan followed A Dutch the best nurse. doe makes They are an doe, inferior buck so that all are young from the other young in employed to raise all DOE NURSE THE the at when the exchange destroyed, and doe. time same she Exercise the is same as is made given care the more the nurse half in handling. They are wonderful milkers,often rearinglargeryoung the largerdoe. Help the nursing doe all you can; she is the prime of your by givingthe youngsters a start. success, and milk food for her is excellent KEEP The of A and of the than factor Bread the young. RECORD. the record is simple in detail and The great thing in system, which effectual in its results. will be vigorouslyfollowed must or disagreeable mistakes occur, generally too late for reparation. I keep a record book of my rabbitry,in which is recorded Aside from the every incident concerning its occupants. Dr. and Cr., items entries from time to time of the ordinary general plan THE and 15. RABBIT. of unusual importance, I have a record of every animal, its pedigree,matings and its final disposition,, and at glance, give any information can, required. The accompanying tabulations are actual copies from my record occurences book in When it is use at the rabbit present becomes time. of age. sufficient for breeding, the number follows consea name, given a number cutively, of thus: regardless sex, and are recorded a an and doe, she is placed in a hutch and a card is attached, ed The bucks are and not recordnumber. showing her name unless sold or selected for breeding. When the doe has visited the buck card is attached to the hutch, which another shows the date, number, etc., viz.: If a The iS. Doe Buck 20. Dec. 3, 1S93. Due Jan. 3, 1893. large letter F at the bottom of the mating check letter in the Record Book, and by lookingat the mating F the The record of comparison is easily made. card is the matings are made MATINGS. thus: 16 THE The RABBIT. pedigreesare arranged thus: No. 8. Doe, ''Helderberg,"Sept.,1892. Sire, Imported Rufus x dam, Aitomant. She by Big Pete x Donavan doe. Their parents imported in 1890, FOR PREPARING EXHIBITION exercise for the specextra Requires some labor,and more imens The of rabbits under are majority preparation. shown too fat; they must be worked be down; they must into groomed daily; restrict the green food also; get them that race-horse shape required in the exhibition specimen. A buck which has become how he excels bunchy, no matter in other points,cannot with enter show the an equal chance with the long slim built animal. The doe which has become baggy from excessive breeding is also handicapped. Immature specimens should not be shown, as they give the stranger an erroneous impression regardingtheir size,which is hard to eradicate. DISEASES OF RABBITS, Although a list,few are encountered by the American with not fancier,while the foreignfancier contents many enumerated that ion of not here. a Our climate rabbit will eat and our together with of thing everyfasliAmerican abundance our lines to the allowing ourselves to be tied down life much drawn more by our grandfathers, all tend to make for our bearable furry pets. and moping in a corner, When you see your rabbit sitting rest assured paying no regards to his meals, etc., you may that it is not in good health, and you should immediately try and find out the reason and apply the remedy. Let impress me in well minds upon your than Cure" is better 17 RABBIT. THE tiiat in and all if rabbits vention "Pre- cases dition kept in consupplied warm, are ventilated, hutches, dry and suitable food, they often go through their lives without with singleill. The is founded actual experience, on prescribedtreatment and it is hoped that this article will er.able the fancier to and apply suitable remedies. understand the various ills, having a LOSS APPETITE, Is due to various organs generally causes, be disordered. may Treatment: drink such rabbit the Keep " OF a simple cold and warm give ale, or alittle mulled a its or tive diges- lant littlestimu- wine, tempt with some delicacysuch as a piece of carrot, bread and milk, steamed mixed mer in, if in the sumcorn, with a few tea leaves give a littledandelion daily. to as IN BLINDNESS Can or often be traced When wire. noxious YOUNG. THE or some filthyhutches hutches are neglected projectingnail to the which gases sweet tend inflame to often eyes and often red their causing total blindness, they appear swollen the lids. around pimples are to be seen Treatment: is Bath warm. of zinc to with Isolate the " a the eyes that rabbit,taking care with lotion of a pint of water, apply two or filth develops the yi oz. three the hutch of sulphate times a day soft sponge. a CANKER In the ear to cure, is the inside of the a very symptoms ears and are quitedifficult yellow discharge from the disease uncommon a thick sometimes from and eyes one also. 18 THE Treatment: fastened to and flowers of the out with out soft small a sponge fully wiped dry carelotion,twice a day, cleanse water, warm zinc the with bowels with ear in stick soaked a wash animals the Clean " RABBIT. leaves cabbage dose small or of its food. sulphur in COLIC. of painful contraction from constipation,the Is a or to be seems or more due bowels the and is restless animal less distended indigestion the belly to wind. with pillin water, say two teaspoonsful,give half at a dose once a day until the bowels act freely,feed carefullyfor a few days, giving little trreen Treatment: Dissolve " Beechams a stuff. CONSTIPATION. Is not generallydifficult to The food. refused and Treatment: freely,feed to cause rabbit to bread other in the often seems milk or excess an of the of hutch, thirsty. until food green by corner very pill solution the and it is caused to mope seen eat, yet Give " the is cure the being bowels act careful not extreme. DIARRHOEA, The of loose passage natural constitutes causes such supply of green as a watery stools result diarrhoea,and may heat, chill,excessive food when frequentlythan more a unaccustomed from frightor a is several too liberal to it. hutch, and dry warm favorite take an ordinary dose (fora grown person) of any fifteen add to one or ''cholera cure" teaspoonful twelve teaspoonsfulof water, mix well, give the effected animal a teaspoonfulevery three hours until an improvement is Treatment: " Remove the Rabbit to a 20 THE RABBIT. to i pill. One gentian 2 grains,to make daily. Give plenty of good nourishingfood be given and twice exercise. HOCK. SORE by filthyhutches, dampness and sticks machine sawdust slivers in their litter,those who or use or of their troubles, shavings for litter can easilytrace the cause necessary improper feeding will debilitate and lower the vitality inflicted by their stamping while to heal the wounds irritant. the damp filth will prove a continuous wash, First clean the hutch Treatment: thoroughly, then whitethe provide a good bed of hay or oat straw, wash affected parts in warm water, dry thoroughly, apply carboing lized vaseline, in an aggravated case put on a bandage beto it on not leaving any ends for the animal to sew sure food and water Give good wholesome nibble on. or bread Is generally caused " and milk. INSECTS, are generally traced to neglect. Is simply cleanliness Treatment: " Carbo- sanitation. and is recommended. lized whitewash MANGE, Is caused analogous by a so Treatment: " it must Isolate man. follow in the Sulphur is considered the rabbit the Flowers rabbits, with lick it off same and in the rabbit. apply the of carbolized skin barrows Sulphur i oz.. Lard 4 unusually successful in treating mange ointment: and itch in to the in man, been parasite which vaseline, the sulphur mixture oz. cific spe- I have dogs, animal and a is following mix in and it is does cats not certainly they cleanse In the easier applied. much case thoroughly every hutch containingthe affected animal. as will the THE 21 RABBIT. PARALYSIS, This disease the generally attacts them The cause quite useless. cleanliness and damp floors. Treatment:" Keep rabbit the hind is quarters and renders generally traced to unand warm furnish nutricious all filth in the hutch and disinfect thoroughfood, also remove ly, of iron 20 give twice a day a pillas follows: Tartrate grains,Quinine 10 grains, extract of gentian 20 grains; mix, make into 10 pills. RED Or is often as and allowed neys bloody urine, is an affection of the kidgeneral symptoms except as stated and if will cause and end fatally. a rapid decline called has no to go on Treatment: " temperature. Care in Give 10 water, sulphuricether }4 WATER, even food, fresh air and a warm drops of the followingtwice a day in ger j4 oz., tine, gentian }4 oz., tine, gin- mix. oz.; SNUFFLES OR INFLUENZA. English breeders hutches, snuffles is almost always to, present, and is invariablyfatal if not promptly attended In the fancier is often troubled American the the with disease but foreign friends find it. Just from a cold, as suffering a man neglects his own person when cold is But a is the person so apt to neglect the rabbits. should receive in a rabbit, and always a matter of concern of snuffles are sneezThe ing, immediate attention. symptoms thick and in a few moist nostrils,which days become ordered becomes refusal of food and its coat rough and disfilthy, giving every sign of illness and discomfort. it seldom is Treatment: soap as " virulent Wash also the fore and put wipe dry as the legs and an extra our nose and feet two mouth or well three quantity of fine hay with times in the carbolic day, hutch, a 22 RABBIT. THE keep this in cool a airy place and does course effect not a stimulatingfoods. Where the followingfavorite English feed cure, recommended, which must be used in an ordinary vaporizer:Fill the vaporizer about two-thirds full of boilingwater into this pour y^ oz. of soluable sanitas oil, phor, I teaspoonfulof oil of eucalyptus and lo drops oil of camplace the top on and light the lamp underneath. Place the rabbit in a small hutch, covering up with old sacks to prevent the escape Insert the spout of the of the steam. vaporizer into the lower part of the hutch allowing the steam cated it is intended the medito enter. to have By this treatment reach the affected membranes by inhalation. vapor for ten or fifteen minutes, care Treat m this manner being suffocated taken that the invalid is not by the operation, is prescription after treatment the leave rabbit in the hutch for half a an It is said that previouslyadvised. in severe three operations generally effects a cure, cases three drops of eucalyptus and glycerinein equal parts, give in a spoonful of milk for a few days is recommended. hour, then as remove VENT in does and DISEASE, is traceable improper pairing. It is to cure, but if taken early and attended to very troublesome patientlya cure is usually effected in a few days. occurs Treatment: Isolate the " twice effected rabbit and day rubbing it well in to parts. Do not mate until entirelycured as the be spread indefinatelyby a brood buck. lated vaseline to In conclusion case the diseases I wish trouble we are have found immunity. a can bring to notice and in prevented, as has been to be to be reason in this We must thankful country. that But be cautious in so carbo- apply affected the trouble almost can every stated few viously preof these that fact does feeding,secure not cure se- ven- THE 2S RABBIT. tilation without ness, draughts,and enforce a rigidregime of cleanliif we months wish to go through the hot summer with the health of our pets unimpared, build up your does weakened from excessive breeding by allowing a rest in summer. You will have just as many rabbits next January, by so dead fewer and doing, and 1 assure you that you will have stronger livingones. BELGIAN THE HARE RABBIT. originatedin small in size,but grand found Belgium, where they are now in color and They are also found in France, markings. in various Flanders and Germany stages of imperfection. of their They are called Belgian Hares, simply on account The Belgian resemblance Hare to the Rabbit hare. is said to have 24 THE It was for was a long time a between cross RABBIT. supposed that the hare and the this valuable rabbit. This rabbit is not either sulted reproduce the hybrid have The in a failure or the production of a sterile mule. bit habits of the hare differ so materiallyfrom those of the rabthat the crossing is effected with great difficulty. The hare is born fullydeveloped with eyes open, and can about and eat almost run immediately ; while the rabbit and helpless,and does not into the world blind,naked comes so, and all venture from The hare attempts the nests on to nest the until from ground, two in some to three weeks sheltered of age. location, in the always burrows if allowed. wild state and will when in captivity, The Belgian of to-day shows the improvement attainable by judiciousand systematic breeding; foremost in importance gian Belis their increased size and prolificacy. As the modern is distinctively a production of the English fancier, the ing will be our of excellence guide in describEnglish standard its characteristics as a distinct variety. To properlydescribe the Belgian Hare is difficult, ly especialis a redish tan, clear and bright, ''Rufus-red" the color. ers showing the clearest on the top of the neck and fore shouldhair of the The ticking consist of each of the animal. animal's coat being tipped with black, which, according to its density and distribution,it-s value is governed. The it appears, the mottled more or points are more wavy secured. Startingat the shoulders, the color shades darker the back and sides,showing the tickingin its finest back over of a gray shade, but showing a are markings; the haunches with distinct brownish cast, they being usually well marked a wavy ticking. have head and ears The a dark shading, but no distinct ticking,it being so evenly distributed as not to be called never burrowing; while the rabbit THE ticked. The head 25 RABBIT. is not large in proportion to the body; it well up and graceful. The forehead IS carried is flat and the eyes, givingthem a very very prominent over prominent The eyes are bold,round, and of a dark brown appearance. color, possessing a wonderfully pleasing and contented pression. exThe ears, about five inches set firm, long, up close together, and leaning slightlyback, having an edging of black over the tipsand extending well down the edges. This edging is termed of characteristic this and is a lacing variety. The fore feet and legs are small and delicate,and are kept well under the animal, are well colored and free from white. The belly and the underside of the tail are white, preferably with a brownish cast. large, strong and powerful; legs are while generally lighterin color than the fore feet,they must white on white on the outside or top; for the slightest show no is a disqualification. the face, legs or body of a Belgian Hare The hind Shape feet and in the Belgian is,aside in appearance, and from color, the chief it is difficult to secure and tion attrac- maintain. long and slim in build,long and fine in fact, in in front,long and lean in the head the observer rabbit calculated to give the a impression of speed. This length characteristic to be accompanied with The a corresponding gracefulnessand symmetry of form. angular, gawkey, stumpy, or mule-like forms being decidedly objectionable. The eight pounds, English standard for weight is about made be favorable in this more which coutd, climate, more, valuable o ther with points. nine sacrificing pounds, say from ten to shown weighing Specimens are occasionally to this excessive No objection should be made eleven pounds. their characteristics are weight; provided, however, The Belgian bone, narrow should be " 26 THE As RABBIT. heavy specimens are very faulty in color and form, also often possessing a well developed dew-lap. Coarse, heavy head and ears, bad feet and stumpy in these too often forms are seen elephantine specimens. have should and the exhibition specinot a dew-lap men Belgians is cut five points when such an appendage. possessing the of not smaller so some as though Belgians showy noble mals, of their self color, are breeds, by reason looking animaintained. rule the a for domestic and use of greater value are of any that born than their companions. They are hardy, and few are will not with ordinary care and attention be reared to maturity. They are unusually prolific, producing from six to ten and will breed six to eight times from at a litter, a young the smaller so than more They are very docile,much year. much food as is expected as varieties,and do not consume for their size. Of most the all domestic like the ordinary warrens, months some carried 3. down not the rank will live and for protection be Standard rufus well little white 2. They flesh of the Belgian flavor thrive breeding given them at so the tastes in common in woods six from or eight or the clemenci in- seasons. our Rich " the has turned English Color and rabbit. old, if The 1. hare when of breeds down under for the Belgian Hare. red (not dark, smudgy color), sides and hindquarters, and as the jaws as possible and plentiful licking Rather wavy appearance Shape Body, long, thin, well tucked-up flank and well ribbed arched, loins, well up; back, slightly " 20 15 " cular rounded, not choppy; head, rather lengthy; musand altogether not wry, chest; tail,straight, of a racy appearance 20 28 THE LOP-Eared Rabbit, RABBIT, until the most recently, was formation of its fancy peculiar chief attraction. have its ears enormous They being ing droopoften -two inches from more or measuring twenty ears, six inches in width, this ear tip to tip and are often over er's development being of the greatest importance in the breedmind. try, They have not yet become popular in this counof account much attention and on so requiring probably become, by years of breeding,a hot-house care, they have and in the cooler variety. The hutch must be kept warm months, artificial heat m.ust be supplied. The Lop generally is not an a large dew-lap, which objection, other possesses points oVer-balancing. found In ^elf colors they are black, grey, white, blue, of white fawn and yellow. In broken colors, com.binations of black, fawn of the above, and even with any a mixture tortoise shell. found and white, are making the The popular of the varieties,the Lops often weigh from, sixteen even eighteen pounds is recorded. to seventeen pounds, and THE The Dutch RABBJT. 29 Rabbit, the smaller though much yet none less popular, is a comparative stranger to this country. They are very pretty and useful; the size is bred down by thf exacting fancier,their weight being limited to five or six of the Lop, standing pounds. Their ears are just the reverse erect and being quite short. They are unusually prolific and hardy and will breed eight or ten times a year, raising of their wonderful eightto ten young at a litter. On account does nurse as they are selected milking proclivities valuable stock is to be raised. In colors they where more characteristic the same the Lops and have a as range over marking of white in the shape of a broad band or collar around and a white the body at the shoulders blaze in the face; in the old style this collar being much largerthan in the new style,which covers only the neck and forward toes. perfectionshould resemble Himalayan and the Angora, having the Himalayan and the Angora's fleece. Most specimens shown The the but Siberian crosses of the Rabbit two in varieties. both ings markare 30 RABBIT THE bids strong for popularity on of account is white and the fur short its beautiful markings. The body tail feet and dark and fine,while the ears, nose, nut are the are ears brown, almost black; the eyes are red, very The Himalayan They Weigh from five to extremely hardy and quite prolific. short are and firm. Rabbit is seven pounds and resembling the ot no Himalayan so closelythat the assertion that they were received with doubt. relation was They weigh from eight and to ten pounds and are hardy prolific.The body is white, feet and tail;it has also a black ring black ears, nose, with black and each a around stripeextending along the eye notice in France, they are to first brought Where back. said to be a superiorarticle of food, fullyequallingany of its competitors. The Egyptian Rabbit Japanese The Egyptian claimed to 1888, were fawn and a new comer; appeared simultaneously with the Dutch, ^though thought to be allied to Some in Paris, in shown be a distinct variety. is black, of the true tortoise shell color, which white, as in Lop or Dutch no markings. orange" and is the THK The head and 31 RABBIT. as were beautifullystriped, The specimens shown weighed about ten pounds said to compare were favorably with the other hardiness and prolificacy. The ears Angora Rabbit bred; they occupy that nature is at the feet. were a is distinct deservedly popular place in the fancy as ornamental once and useful. The each and breeds in wherever a freak of coat of is its chief the Angora attraction,being composed of long, fine,fleecy wool, making them to be of prodigious appear when in heavier are no size, than realitythey larger specimens of the Dutch. The most valuable are the are pink eyes, although breeders are and attentive mothers. They good must be taken to keep the hutch clean care and with clean hay or straw, and their fleeces colored from knots The Polish eyes, are and and said to have ones white with frequently selected. Especial well kept supplied free filth. Rabbit is pure less white, thin, pink ears, coloraltogether a delicate,timid animal. They b een found in but originally Poland; every 32 THE RABBIT. to prove that they are seems investi.2:ation and hardiness until all vitality has been indifferent are inattentive placed as pets. be only and breeders bred Albinos, inbred out. They and can mothers, but comparativf ly unknown here, is very popular with the English fancier. are They liarly pecumarked, reminding one of the coach dog white with valuable of spots are most black spots. The arrangement each side of the nose, a ringaround each eye, one on, or one and sides and tail,black patches along the back black ears graduallyincreasingin size from the shoulders back over the the greater symmetrically they are arranged body; the more This rabbit is essentiallya value. their fancy variety, The English Rabbit, while " and compares The to the well with Silver-Gray the Rabbit other was originally become Himalayan, and has varieties a for size and a near favorite in lificacy pro- neighbor Europe and improved wonderfully in appearance In color they run from bluisha since their introduction. The ideal brown through the slates to a black under color. rabbit being a dark blue under color and well silvered, with hairs tipped with black. white They are good breeders and are hardy, growing to a good size,often weighing ten pounds off-shoots from Creams and 'Fawns are at maturity. The the Silver Grays, and are probably bred and sold as such. enjoyed and are They share the popularitytheir ancestors the fanciers' choice in England at present. with them They England. The is the some Flemish most that the have Rabbit, aside from popular of the large breeds. Giant is Flemish continued selections variety. If this be and so, an overgrown Belgian Hare, It is claimed by which Belgian, by the breeding has resulted they are far removed: in the present for the Flem- 33 RABBIT. THE ish is One will meet a distinct variety. characteristically than more iety. Belgian-Flemishcrosses pure blood of either varThe Flemish stands the only rival to the Belgian and is far behind The in popularityat present. Flemish Giant from twelve and in color is a dark steelto fifteen pounds, carried six inches about This variety erect. ears long, gray; bull dog a large dew lap; eyes dark brown; possesses shoulders, and massive hind quarters; they are fair breeders and are quite prolific and hardy. The PataGONIAN The Ram Rabbit is the aging giant of the species,averfourteen from Some to fifteen pounds. authorities claim them off-shoot of the Belgian or the Flemish. to be an Their color is iron-gray,somewhat tawny, and rough coated; are they have large,thick,heavy ears, the tips of which soft and pendulous, usually they are carried standing out found In from the head like the letter V. this variety are the several styles of lop-ear,namely: half lop,horn-lop,and oar-lop,which are considered very objectionable. the Rabbit exception that The Swan Rabbit of Spain the Ram the resembles possesses a dew been similar,except the inches two last two long. These accepted by fanciers yet, therefore them is limited. about is Patagonian,with -lap. ears, varieties our which have are not knowledge of fancy in France, where it originated;though only recently perfected,it has rabbit. market become a as very popular as a fancy and The French of the other varieties claim all the good qualities to be found in the St. "Hubert. They weigh from twelve are in shape. the Belgian Hare to fifteen pounds and resemble The St. Hubert Rabbit is the lord of the 34 In ears They laced are Silver Five or have St. six buck but are x Belgian A X Wild B X Flemish of years of this characteristics Last stripes of Belgian Hare. allow belly back, the matings the necessary " doe=rA. doe=B. Giant mating and nose across The these Rabbit variety least not white two Hubert the silver, are ears like the the produce and body color, the white. to RABBIT. THE Hubert. selecting and a as doe=St. me fixed the breed. distinct to have DEAD the introduce Rabbit. United all over the States, they are genius is found immediately encountered, upon easily recognized whenever in his fancy these hard securing a success working fancier a all the responsibility and leeches proclaim to the world assume the their stock, (how it was that won victory, modest) which This the with occasion to flood the country siege upon every and when article of the genuine brought grossest imitations tend intheir outraged with face flatly deny to face patrons any these not The has escaped to defraud. Belgian Hare they most all this find of ravenous variety Dead the Care beasts. from Rabbit these pages, known only has hoping in taken been the Ancient near to exclude future History. Respectfully Yours, Troy, N. June Y. 1st, 1896. THE AUTHOR. will Gerrndti Hare. The German The in the or is tried Wherever States. United Hare Belgium little known yet but they have proven to profitablethan any other kind of Rabbits, as they are prolificbreeders, easily raised and always bring a high price in the markets. For Price, History and descriptionof the true German be or much more Hare, address, Belgium WILSON, SAMUEL PA. MECHANICSVILLE, Wilson's TAial Free Seed to all who Catalogue, Plant, apply. OF BREEDERS hair. to produce Enclose that two HARES rich cent BROS., REQUA ORANGE An- IMPORTED BELGIAN aim Stock Live B-ROS., -REQUA We Tree and COUNTY fawn, with stamp black ticking at for information Highland BELGIAN HARE and end of each N. Y. circular. Mills, FARM. FOR HEADQUARTERS . . . KINDS ALL OF STOCK PET ^"t:^lk^\Ci^l'k^lfi^l'k^A^l'k;i!liii^Jk^lfk^V^^^^ GUINEA PIQ. Cats, Mice, Rabbits, Squirrels, Monkeys Guinea Pigs, and ^^"* J""*^ Spratt'sPatent other small animals, Poultry Foods Prairie Crissel,PoultryFood, Ground and etc. Medicines, Meat, Granulated Bone, Oyster Shells. EDW. S. SCHHID, WASHINGTON, D. C, COLUJVIBIAN G. Has at FELTON, of Have exhibited ist doe, Troy, them N. HARES Blood best the times, winning five Y., December, FLEMISH '94. 1st, or I now have 7^. 2nd prize doe, 1st imported and Troy, January, Inu-k, "96. Dam. Iipi^ES, ^ E. WIS. First-class KIBBE. AND TAXIDERMIST of Sets COLLECTOR, for Eggs N. MAYVILLE, Exchange. Y. HAMMERSCHMIDT, POULTRY SOUTH YARDS, for Ileadqiiaiters BUFFALO, N. Y. the HHRES-i^ BELGIAN of Old and young at OF ALMON "^F Sire GREENFIELD, NORTH BUFFALO time, including, 1st every JOHNSON. BEIiGipN SOUTH young) Country. the BREEDER C. (both old and this 1st and from GAINTS A. in '^!!Z,soe " Mass. M'g'r, Earre, BEL*OI/MSJ times all W. RABBITRY, large size and stock for sale at all times and Write SATISFACTION sitaiidard prices way me what you color. down. want GUARANTEED. before you buy and get my prices. WM. G. HUNTER, PETERBORO, N. . BREEDER ... ? Standard " H. . OF ... Bred " : IBelgian Hares. : " t " " I Til^Initrhcs the from best mtxz stork faundtd i miild from abtatn rcltctblt brrriitrs, cind srtnnri ta cirr none i 8 I First-class Stock for sale at all times. : CARDS. BREEDERS HARES bred BELGIANGames, Pit Also Hares. Also moderate at Hares cross-bred , sale B. of Pure market for Blood and sale. for purity. Fifty pairs Dieffenback, Angola, N. Y. Parkesburg, Pa., breeder FOUST, WH. W. by their in Belgian table use for prices. breeder is the Springfield,Ohio, LEFFEL, COL.JOSEPH of poultry pigs, ferrets, pigeons, dogs, and America. in pets cats, Shetland Maltese most ive extens- Rabbits, guinea Circulars ponies. free. LOP-EAREDRABBITS, rabbit, market finest stock Buff Hares, N. Y. Chester, Port Smith, HARES. BELGIAN pair and per Jap. Rats, each, for stock. imported Cochins Belgian Also pair. Elliott pedigreed from F. E. reply. up, 20 Fantail White according Guinea cts. Barry, Machias, SPENCER AVENUE. YOUNG for Write White Homing quality. 30 the lbs. per Leghorns. Pigeons, $1.00 White Rats Enclose cts. and stamp Me. Wilder " - - -KKKEDKK.- Himalayan Gaints, Brown Pigs, each, 50 COLLINS 48 and and and to age Flemish weighing MASS CHELSEA, - OF- and Common STOCK A Rabbits. SPECIALTY. prices. our PlymouthRocks, Prizes winners at Jackson, Mich., Jan 7-1 1, 1896 first Pullets ; third Cockerel ; second, third,and tieingfirst on Cock on Pen, tieingfor first. ; second " JS^^s Stock for for in Hatching sale at all season times. $x 50 for 13; Address, J. J. CLEMENT, $3-00 for South on on 30. Haven, Mich. should Everyone Western SEND lO leading Poultry Paper. F=OF? CENTS the PoultryJournal. Iowa's * read THREE * NUP^BERS. LATE E.E. RICHARDS,Pubiisiief, Cedar Rapids. Iowa. CHAS. C. CEDAR RICHARDS, Breeder S. IOWA. RAPIDS, ol White C. STOCK Legh-orns. AND FOR EGGS SALE. Q"' *i /IDYERTI5INQ Pays in i- the WesternPoultry JourDal Iowa's LeadingPoultry Paper. SEND IT WILL FOR SELL RATES. TOUR HAKES, ^j^^^ of Quantity Tells Circulation of many postal cards and received, letters^ while Quality Sells Circulation Birds at large prices. and breeders fanciers AMERICAN published realize EVERY WEEK is the why advertise best in the FANCIER, in the year. They not only big prices but Quick A That of single copy, Results. costing 5 cents, AMERICAN will convince you. FANCIER, Newburgh, N. Y. THE AMERICAN STANDARD OF ADOPTED AS THE Last Price edition by mail AMERICAN issued. A complete description bound postpaid si.OO. Handsomely years from and work complete thorough of experience in raising a to z. Price 25 cents GEO. these on and Bound all the recognized Varieties of Fowls. in cloth. n. DOW. subjects, caponizing postpaid. of ASSOCIATION. CAPONIZING. AND By A HY POULTRY CAPONS PERFECTION, written cockerels. in cloth by This a book capouizer coveis has who the entire had field 50 cents. All About Broilers and Market Poultry Generally By MICHAEL K. BOYER. It contains about these all you want to know thorough, practical and complete work. the interest Mr. much important subjects which Boyee, so poultrymen generally. very is an experienced for the poultry author, writer, having written regularly for several years author has of some of the departments poultry journals. The leading agriculture and and has resided in the great broiler Xew town of Hammonton, .Jersey, for several years, and Market used endeavor to every posted on the subjects of Broilers get thoroughly where he could learn so much place in the world Poultry Generally and there is not anotheiin the about where the Farms these subjects as in Hammonton, largest Market Poultry world sxxccessf ully. Only 25 cents are run per copy. A AMERICAN POULTRY ADVOCATE Published 20-24 pages, contribute to its columns, monthly, finely illustrated, best writers tical pracfor the articles for all classes of poultry breeders. Gives more money reading matter than Also and Pet Stock other contains ment. Departa poultry journal published. Pigeon any free to yearly Only 25 cents ()4-page illustrated practical poultry book, per year. circulation where this Book Sworn offer. alone 10 cents. subscribers, mentionmg they saw Best free. Four trial 10 cents. month. months 12,000 copies or more Sample copy every ments: known for money to invested, Display advertisepoultry fanciers. advertising medium, Discounts: Smonths 10 cents per line; 81.40 per inch, agate type, 14 lines to the inch. 25 per cent. 10 per cent., 6 months 15 per cent., one year MONEY By IN MICHAEL. K. HENS. BOYER. winter book tells all about the heavy layers, the American class; crossing for eggs; for for winter feeding pointers layers; houses eggs, laying, scratching pens, size of runs, from a valuable experience; pullets: use of two-yeai'-old hens; loss in keeping early hatched old hens; tells all about market lice" P. H. Jacobs and fancy poultry keeping; keeping down these method for fowl new ailments; old and pests; preventing sickness; simple remedies of shipping eggs for hatching; a description of an interesting law suit, etc.. together with three of the largest poultry farms Price in this country. 25 cents a copy. This and Publisher, CLARENCE C. OePUY,Printer Address, 314-320 E ONONDAGA ST., SYRACUSE. N. Y. ^^ .^ct C.DePUY, IPrinter, wwimm^^i I Publisher ( I jpi'ii^t^"ii^'w"^BatmiWi""maai?ii^ East Onondasa St N. Y. Syracuse, ri/Zr //rtT't'rt ^*^ and ^^^ WholesaleStationer. i't'/-K Stock Live collection large of Poultry, Pigeon, Pet Stock vjliich Illustrations printing you -Mithout extra order of us charge. unexcelled We have facilitiesfor getting out first-class printing of -"je all are on use can hinds Five promptly. loz'j Very Letterheads^ ranging etc., from 40 and up, cts. price Circulars, short Publisher per line at and Stock Fanciers Poultry 100 of A SPECIALTY. Samples list of our -work free. Catalog^ues and all kitids of pritited stationery .-. -for- prices printed prepaid. Lar^e Electrotype cuts for sale. and PRINTING . Steam Our for first-class vjork. opes, Cards, Tags, Envel- Billheads, prices """"""""""" any printing presses. pozver j |i 320 executed " """""""""" on notice. of DePiiy'sPopiilarPoQlfry Books flraericanPoultry Advocate. and See What They Write ! Fbkepokt, Mr. Ills., August 25, 1893. Clarence C. DePuy, Dear Sir:" 19th Youra of the inst. at hand, and will say, yes, I will take one-inch an advertisement has for six months, as me brought paper your paper Yours customer. truly, JOHN BAUSCHER, Mount Mr. Clarence JDear 15 a many JR. Y., Sept. 4, 1893. find 50 cts. lor. which enclosed Your months. the is paper Sij-.'"riease three I have Wr"I.s,-.vuo reply in your DePuy, C. advertisement medium N. Kisco, in found, ever advertisement one sold me that? beat can insert my best advertising Yours, etc. ELMORE I.. REYNOLDS. N, Y., Sept. 1, 1893. Syracuse, Pub, American Poultry Advocate. I am favor of the 31st at hand. Jjf,..r Sir Your prised quite surnumber I received of inquiries which from at the my Inch card in your and two the beauty of it is, most of paper write ??hows rhose who business. This that raean paper your to buy, and of people who want is circulated a class among C. C. Mr. DePuy, " " who have the jret at. and them I shall monev to for copy so be ions pay. as you Those are bring can to I'cmain glad September to in the columns. your truly, very F. Harry J. S. Bell, Mansfield, L, from from a La Mr. Syracuse, The Sir:" much very in it and think Advocate Poultry benefited been have we Sir:" Syracuse, N. I received a results well I was the again from mv paid, sold soon. like we by advertising respectfuHy, Yours GOWANDA, you eggs Y. N. American " C. C. DePuy, say with oi paper. Inc., Oct. 20, 1393. Grance, MRS. Dear of worth C. DePuy, Clarence Dear ^5.00 in our advertisement 50 cent DAWLEY. $5.00 worth sold he Y., says N. Ferris, DeWitt, customer to one E. he sold says in our paper. Ohio, advertisement 25 cent a I wish with contact I enclose advertisement. Yours eggs that ones in me M. N. L. BELDEN Y., Oct. 5, 1893. Y., line from to you months three one Vary man few a days advertisement. ing ask- ago T Shall $35.00 worth. respectfully^ . .T,TTT.r can be -c-ir ^!^ O P ae c .''pr 15 5# 05- ^^2 O a" O M rS Pi ";;! x a ;-" 1^ ^" ^M o' ^^ i_ n TOP," "" cu ". 2.^ " p ,~ o tC 1" '" ir^ S- 5'p ^3ES5-0P3 wC S " n cc (ti '-I '-2 -^ as-Sg p,x2 El 3 5: ^2?: " " - -^ 2. P^ ,^ B.!T"; ^^; 'c c "-, TO -" p o ^ 3 " Dakota Poultry Yards. Pierce, N. birds breeding My and of the scores of season mated birds will we 1S96 in use : season , 26. per PLYMOUTH ROCKS" Cockerel, 93^^; Pullets, 93K, 93, 92^, Hens, 92^4, 91^, 90'^. Eggs $2 00 per 13, or $3.50 per 26. BARRED 91^ WHITE this Cockerel, 93 "^ ; Hens, 94^4, 94^^, Eggs, $3.00 per 13, or 93. 94; 93'A, 93^/2,93, 93, 93; Pullets, 93"" $5.00 Below yards our by Judge B. we give scored are results. best for QAMES-Cock, INDIAN CORNISH for are ; WONDERS 93^^; Pullets, gs'A, 93M -Cockerel, Eggs, $3-oo per $5.00 13; Hen, 94^^. per Hens, 92^, 92^^, 92, 26; $3.75 per 39. 9^'A^ 9^'A- Eggs, $1.50 per 13; $2.75 per WHITE LEGHORNS" COMB ROSE Cock, 93^^; Hens, 95;^, 95, 95, 94, Eggs, $1.50 per 13; $2.75 per 26; $3.75 per 39. 93K, 93^- ROSE BUFF BROWN COMB Cockerel, 93; Cockerel, 91A ; Pullets, 93, 92, 92, 92, 92, 91, 91, 91, Eggs, $2.00 per 13, or $3 50 9oK- 9^/^, 90M, 90K, 90; Hen, 91. LEGHORNS" per I LEGHORNS" ; 26. 26. from furnish also can Partridge eggs Cochins good a $2.00 at per each of Light Brahmas pen 13, $3.50 per 26. all e^irs sent out to be fre^h of less than 7 chicks a hatch IPllOKQntOO uUdlCiniuu settiiiif price. Eggs Ilfinr YllnL ( Rolls MCTTIMP IiLIMIiU NEPONSET RED ROPE price after July one-half at name, at and will duplicate oue-lialf the xittgle 1st. mesh, 150 feet long, 4 feet wide, 2 inch in proportion. Other widths M*er roll of 500 1 ficient to fasten nUUrlilU to eg^g-s No. 19 wire @$3.oo. ' DnnCIMP and true from 13 and feet, $5.00. square with each Nails and caps suf- roll. DEODORIZED BLOOD MEAL l;oj;r"d''s,l".r^'^"''" I nC'C LlL U I IPC LIuL l^liI FP iMLLlII so cents; 1 Gallon, 75 cents; 5 Gallons, Safe to use, immediate in easy to apply, and Gallon, i^ ($3.00. effect. REFERENCE, ]^"We also breed German BELGIAN Bank, Freeport,III.,or Postmaster, Dakota, III. HARES at Sst^ c1rcrrTnd"PH" '"""pS: of $3.00 high quality. per Fine young stock for sale pair. I-F. SMITH, Boz 40, Dakota,111. S. Latch " Bro., WiNFiELD I Wenonah, New - . = BREEDERS Jersey OF- Hares. HeavyWeightBelgian We all who want send for interested are in BELGIAN to pondence Catalogue of Prices, as all correswill be cheerfully answered. our 1. Lawrence, Joseph BREEDER IMPORTER, AND SHIPPER OF PrizewinningHimalayan And HARES Solid Red. Black and Red, and Pure Rabbits, White -#"KBVSSINIKN And stock has My never constantly improving failed it by to win where Pigs Guinea Peruvian colored broken ever importations.Send shown, stamp and I am for catalogue to 123 West Street, WORCESTER, MASS. WYOMING VALLEY BelgianHare F. HERINGTON s CO " WARSAW. PoultryFarms WYOMING CO.. -BREEDERS PURE BRED of Also HARES Standard weig^htand Heavy Weight Stock markings. from does also STOCK rt :dl times We a at reasonable strive to stamp FOR to be our " differs from SALE our and CO., always found have best Advertisment. Descriptive SATISFACTION F. HERINGTON beautiful ^^ Patrons please our for and Prices. pleased Customer Enclose weighing pounds. successfullybreeding that rare SILVER FAWN which Belgian- Hare the Standard only in color. are Y. OF fourteen We N. BELGIAN English extra Proprietors, - , Circular and Price List. GUARANTEED. WARSAW, N. Y.
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